]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨p. · 2016-07-24 · 5 kXyZqX 2016 Pqsse ... BKX\mbtm hnt\mZØn\pw DmkØn\pw cv Znhkw am nsh®v aZo\m \nhmknI D hambn BtLmjn®ncpp. AhnSpv AhtcmSv Acpfn: \nßfpsS

$Page 1: ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨p. · 2016-07-24 · 5 kXyZqX 2016 Pqsse ... BKX\mbtm hnt\mZØn\pw DmkØn\pw cv Znhkw am nsh®v aZo\m \nhmknI D hambn BtLmjn®ncpp. AhnSpv AhtcmSv Acpfn: \nßfpsS$



2016 PqssekXyZqX≥4

Ahcn¬ \n∂v ]e hn`mK°m¿°pw \mw sFlnIPohnXØns‚ Ae¶mcßƒ \¬InkpJkuIcyßƒ A\p`hs∏SpØns°mSpØXn\vt\sc \o IÆpIfpb¿ØcpXv.(20:131) GsXm∂vsIm≠v A√mlp \nßfn¬ Nnesc a‰p Nnetc°mƒt{ijvTcm°nbncn°p∂pthm AXv \nßƒsImXn°cpXv (4:33)

A_pZ¿ZmAv (d)¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w: dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p: \nßƒ Fs∂Zp¿_ecpsSbpw Zcn{ZcpsSbpw CSbn¬At\zjn°pI. Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°v `£Ww\¬Is∏Sp∂Xpw \nßƒ°v klmbw\¬Is∏Sp∂Xpw \nßfpsS CSbnep≈ _elo\¿\nanØamWv. (Xn¿anZn)

kpIrXhm∑mcmb Zmkscb√msX A√mlp BscbpwKWyam°mdn√. \nßƒ ]ckv]cw ku{`m{Xhpw kvt\lhpw]pe¿Øpho≥. F√mXcØnep≈ Ifnbm°epIfn¬ \n∂pw]cnlmtkm‡nIfn¬ \n∂pw \nßƒ ]q¿WambpwAI∂psIm≈pho≥. ]cnlmkw a\pjys‚ lrZbsØkXyØn¬ \n∂v AI‰n°fbpIbpw FtßmsIms≠Øn°pIbpw sNøpw. \nßƒ ]ckv]cw BZcthmsSs]cpamdphn≥. HtcmcpØcpw Xs‚ kpJmizmktØ°mƒ Xs‚ktlmZcs‚ kpJmizmksØ ap¥n°s´. A√mlphpambnkXyk‘amb k‘nbp≠m°pI. Ahs‚A\pkcWØnte°v aSßp hn≥. A√mlphns‚ t{Im[w ̀ qanbn¬Cdßns°m≠ncn°p∂p. ]q¿W \nebn¬ Xs‚ Ip‰ßfn¬ \n∂v]›mØ]n®p Ahs‚ khn[Øn¬ lmPcmhp∂h≥ am{XtaAXn¬ \n∂v c£s∏SpIbp≈q. (a¬^qkmØv)


FUnt‰mdnb¬

CuZp¬ ̂ nXzv¿ ImcpWyØns‚ kpZn\whm\∏c∏n¬ iΔm¬ N{μ°ebpsS ASbmfhpambn CuZp^nXzv¿

kamKXambn. Hcp amksØ hnip≤n hnizmknIfpsS BXvamhnepw icocØnepw

krjvSn®v BXvaob tXP ns‚ BtLmjamWv CuZp¬^nXzv¿.

{kjvSmhmb ssZhØns‚ GIXzhpw Hu∂Xyhpw Bh¿Øn®psIm≠v

XIv_o¿ [z\nItfmsS Bcw`n°p∂ CuZp kpZn\w aX]camb BtLmjßfpsS

DØa amXrIbmWv. kt¥mjØnt‚bpw BÀmZØnt‚bpw B Zn\Øn¬ Hcp

a\pjy\pw ]ńWn°mct\m Zmcn{ZyØm¬ ZpxJnXt\m Bbncn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.

daZm\n¬ hni∏ns‚ thZ\bpw ]mchiyhpw A\p`hn®dn™ hnizmknItfmSv

]mhßƒ°v th≠n ̂ nXzv¿ k°mØv F∂ \n¿_‘ Zm\w \¬Im≥ Ckvemw

\njv°¿jn®Xv AXv sIm≠mWv. Ckvemanse \n¿_‘ Zm\amb k°mØv

hnXcWØn\v hnip≤ daZms\bmWv hnizmknIƒ Xncs™SpØncn°p∂Xv

IqSmsX t\msºSp°m≥ IgnbmØh¿ {]mb›nØambn ̂ nZnb \¬Im\pw a‰p

Zm\[¿aßƒ \n¿hln°m\pw Ckvemw Blzm\w sNøp∂p. daZms‚

Ahkm\\mfpIfn¬ {]NWvU amcpXs\t]mse ImcpWyhm∑mcn¬

ImcpWyhm\mb dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) DZmc\mhpambncp∂p. ]cnip≤

Ckvemans‚ klPamb a\pjy kvt\lØns‚ ktμiw CZp¬ ^nXzvdns\

ImcpWyØns‚ Hcp almkpZn\am°n am‰p∂p.

BtLmj thfIfn¬ aXnad∂p√kn°pI F∂Xv a\pjys‚

Zu¿_eyamWv. hnthN\ t_m[tØmsSbp≈ hnt\mZ {]Zamb BkzmZ\ßfpw

kt¥mjßsfbpw Ckvemw AwKoIcn°p∂p. ]t£ \∑bpw k¬{]h¿Ønbpw

sNøptºmƒ a\pjymXvamhv A\p`hn°p∂ kt¥mjhpw kwXr]vXnbpamWv

Ckvemw BXvam¿Yambpw Imw£n°p∂Xv. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) aZo\bn¬

BKX\mbt∏mƒ hnt\mZØn\pw D√mkØn\pw c≠v Znhkw am‰nsh®v aZo\m

\nhmknIƒ D’hambn BtLmjn®ncp∂p. AhnSp∂v AhtcmSv Acpfn:

\nßfpsS Cu c≠v Znhkßƒ°v ]Icw A√mlp \nßƒ°v a‰p c≠v Znhkw

\n›bn®p X∂ncn°p∂p. CuZp¬ ^nXzv¿ Zn\hpw CuZp¬ AZvlm

Zn\hpw (A_qZmhqZv)

a\pjys‚ BtLmjßƒ°v BXvaob ssNX\yw ]I¿∂vsIm≠v ho≠pw

hs∂Øp∂ CuZp¬ ̂ nXzv¿ kpZn\Øn¬

hmb\°m¿°v kXyZqXs‚ CuZv BiwkIƒ


lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

{i≤n®p tIƒ°pI. \nßƒA\ykapZmbßsf I≠v Ah¿ ùXnIamb]≤Xn Ifn¬ A`nhr≤ns∏ńcn°p∂psh∂pwAXpsIm≠v hcnI \ap°pw AhcpsS Nhn´SnIfneqsS \S°msa∂pw Bin®pt]mIcpXv.tIƒ°pIbpw a\ nem°pIbpw sNøpho≥.\nßsf X∂nte°v hnfn°p∂ ssZhØn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ Atßb‰w A]cnNnXcpwA{i≤cpamWv. AhcpsS ssZhw F¥vhkvXphmWv? tIhew Zp¿_e\mb Hcpa\pjy≥! CXvsIm≠v Ah¿ A{i≤bn¬X≈s∏ńcn°p∂p. Rm≥ \nßsfZp≥bmhnse kºØn¬ \n∂pwsXmgnseSp°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw XSbp∂n√.F∂m¬ \nßƒ kIeXpw Zp\nbmhp Xs∂F∂v IcpXp∂hcpsS A\pbmbnIfmbnXoccpXv. \nßƒ F√m Htcm {]h¿ØnbnepwAXv ùXnItam aX]ctam Bbns°m≈sÁ√mlphnt\mS v Ignhpw IcpØpwtXSnsIm≠ncnt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬ shdpwhc≠pWßnb Np≠pIfme√ adn®v F√mHmtcm A\p{Klßfpw D]cntemIØv \n∂vam{XamWndßp∂sX∂ bYm¿Y hnizmkw\nßƒ°p≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. Htcm{]h¿Ø\thfbnepw Hmtcm hnjak‘nbnepw \nßƒ Fs¥¶nepw{]bXv\n°p∂Xn\v aptº \nßƒ hmXn¬AS°pIbpw A√mlphns‚ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬hogpIbpw Rßƒ°v Cu {]bmkwt\cnńcn°p∂p \ns‚ A\p{Klw sIm≠vAI‰nØtcWta F∂v A¿Yn°pIbpwsNøp∂htct∏mse BIptºmƒ am{Xsa

kIeXpw Zp\nbmhv Xs∂sb∂v IcpXcpXv.\nßƒ kXymhm∑mcmIp∂p≈q. At∏mƒ]cnip≤mXvamhv \nßsf klmbn°pIbpwAZriyØn¬ \n∂v Fs¥¶nepw hgn\nßƒ°v Xpd°pIbpwsNøp∂Xmbncn°pw. \nßfpsS Poht\mSvIcpW ImWn°pI. A√mlphpambp≈_‘w XnI®pw hntOZn°pIbpw]q¿Wambpw ̀ uXnIamb hgnbn¬ hogpIbpwi‡n tNmZn®p hmßp∂Xmbn hmb sIm≠vC≥im A√mlv F∂v t]mepw]dbmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcpsSA\pbmbnIƒ BImXn cn°pI. ...... \nßƒAht\mSv klmbw tNmZn°mXncn°pIbpw{]h¿Øn°m\p≈ i‡n Aht\mS vtNmZn°p∂Xv Hcp ioeam°mXncn°pIbpwsNøpIbmsW¶n¬ \nßƒs°mcphnPbhpw e`n°pIbn√. Ahkm\w henb\ncmitbmsS acn°pIbpw sNøpw.

BXvaob Imcyßsf ]‰n Adnhn√mØa\pjym! DWcpI, Cu PmeIw Xpd∂nSpIbpw sNøpI. At∏mƒ kqcy≥X∂Øm≥ \ns‚bp≈n¬{]thin°p∂XmWv. A√mlp C°meØvùXnI kar≤nbpsS hgnIƒ AS®nSmsXh¿[n∏n®psh∂v hcptºmƒ \nßƒt°‰hpwBhiyambn´p≈ BXvaob kar≤nIfpsShgnIƒ AS®p If™psh∂v \nßƒ[cn°p∂pthm? Aßs\ Hcn°epan√.{]XypX IqSpX¬ sXfn abm¿∂ coXnbn¬B hmXn¬ Xpd°s∏SpIbmWvsNbvXn´p≈Xv. (IivXnsb \qlv)


imizX PohnX]cnip≤nbmWv {hXe£yw

Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-̂ -Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..) 2016 sabv

10\v ss_Øp¬ ^pXqlv e≠\n¬ \n¿hln®

PpapA JpXv_bpsS kw{Klw.

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

bm Aøp-l-√ -Zo\ Ba\qIpXn_ Ae-bv°p-ap- zn -bmapIam IpXn_ Ae-√ -Zo\an≥J_ven°pw eA√°pw XØ-Jq≥

hnizmknItf! \nßƒ°vaptºbp≈h¿°v \n¿_‘am°s∏ńcp∂Xpt]mse \nßƒ°pw{hXm\pjvTm\w \n¿_‘am°s∏ńcn°p∂p; \nßƒ ssZh`‡nAhew_n°p∂Xn\pth≠n .(2:184)

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]d™p:\ΩpsS CltemIhpw ]ctemIhpw {]Imtim∑pJam°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp ImcyØnte°mWvA√mlp Cu hN\Øn¬ \ΩpsS{i≤ £Wn®ncn°p∂Xv. CuhN\Øn¬ CkvemanI ]q¿haXßfnepw {hXw \n›bn°s∏ńcp∂p F∂Xne√ t\mºns‚{]m[m\yw. {]XypX \nßƒssZh`‡n Ahew_n°pIbpwXn∑Ifn¬\n∂v c£s∏SpIbpwsNøpI F∂XnemWv {]m[m\yap≈Xv. \_n (k) ]d™p:

A√mlphn\v \nßfpsS hni∏ns‚ Bhiysam∂pan√. t\mºns‚bYm¿Yamb e£yw \nßƒssZh`‡nbn¬ A`nhr≤ns∏SpIsb∂XmWv. Hcp amkw BXvak w k v ° c W Ø n \ m b nkamKXambncp°p∂p. CXn¬\nßfpsS XJvhbpsS \nehmcwDb¿ØpI. Cu ssZh`‡n\nßfpsS \∑IfpsS \nehmchpw Db¿Øp∂XmWv. CXv\nßsf \∑Ifn¬ ssÿcyap≈hcm°p∂XmWv. A√mlphns‚kmao]yhpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂XmWv. C{]Imcw Xs∂ sNbvXpt]mb ]m]ßfpw am∏m°s∏Sp∂XmWv. \_n (k)HchkcØn¬]d™p: BcmtWm daZm\nset\mºv Xs‚ Cuam\ns‚Ahÿbnepw Bfl]cntim[\\SØns°m≠pw A\pjvTn°p∂Xv Ahs‚ Ign™ ]m]ßsfms° am∏m°s∏Sp∂Xmbncn°pw. Aßs\ Ign™]m]ßƒ am∏m°s∏SpIbpwAXn-\p-tijw XJvhm AY-hmssZh`‡n ssIs°m≠v

a\pjy≥ AXn¬ \nesIm≈pIbpw sNøptºmƒ AØc°mc≥Xo¿®bmbpw daZm\neqsS IS∂pt]mIp∂Xns‚ Dt±iØn¬hnPbw hcn°p∂XmWv. F∂√Ah≥ Xs‚ PohntXmt±iyw{]m]n®p. hnip≤Jp¿B≥ hnh-cn -®n -´p -ff ssZh`‡nbpsSt\´ßfn¬ Hcp t\´w A√mlpXs∂ Cßs\ ]d™ncn°p∂p:^ØJp√ml bm Den¬A¬_m_n eA√°pw Xp^venlq≥ A√tbm _p≤nam∑msc\nßƒ hnPbw hcn°p∂Xn\vssZh`‡n Ahew_n°pI.Aßs\ Dt±iyw kêamIp∂hcmIpI. hnPbw Icÿam°m\m{Kln°mØhcmcp≠v. ùXnIamb hnPbßƒ ChnsS InS-°m-\p -f -fXmWv. bYm¿Y hnPbwF∂Xv Cu temIØnt‚bpw]ctemIØnt‚bpw hnPbamWv.A√mlp ]d™p: \nßfn¬_p≤nbps≠¶n¬ tI´psIm≈pI, XJvhbn¬ \nesIm≈p∂XpsIm≠p am{Xta hnPbwe`n°pIbp≈q.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)]dbp∂p: XJvh AYhmssZh`‡nsb∂Xv sNdnb

JpXv_ kw{Klw


Icya√. AXpaptJ\ a\pjys‚F√m Hmtcm B¥cnIi‡nbnepw Ignhnepwta[mhnXzw]pe¿Øp∂ kIe ibvXzm∑mcpambp≈ t]mcm´mWv. tZmj{]hWamb Bflmhns‚Ahÿbn¬ a\pjys‚ D≈n¬F√m i‡nIfnepw ibvXzm≥IpSn -sIm -≈p∂p≠v. At±lwXpScp∂p: Adnhpw _p≤nbpwNoØbmb \nebn¬ D]tbmKn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ibvXzm\mbnØocpw. apØJnbpsS tPmenAhtbbpw AXpt]mseXs∂bpff a‰p F√mIgnhpItfbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbmWv. ]n∂oSv AhnS∂v]dbp∂p: ssZh-`‡n AYhmXJvhbpsS hnjbw AXnkq£vaamWv. AXv Icÿam°pI.ssZhØns‚ {]Xm]w a\ n¬IpSnbncpØpI. GsXmcphs‚I¿aßfnemtWm Aev]w t]mepw{]Z¿i\]cXbp≈Xv A√mlpAhs‚ I¿asØ Ahs‚apJtØ°pXs∂ hens®dnbp∂XmWv. apØJn˛kq£vaPohnXw \bn-°p∂ ssZh`‡-\m-IpI F∂Xv {]bmkamWv.DZmlcWØn\v \o t]\tamjvSn®p F∂v Bsc¶nepw]d™m¬ Ahs‚ t\sctIm]n°p∂sX¥n\mWv. \o {]Xn-Icn -°msX ]n≥ amdp∂XvA√mlphn\pth≠n am{XamWv.k X y a m ¿ K Ø n e √ m Ø X psIm≠mWv B tIm]ap≠mbXv.bYm¿Yamb \nebn¬a\pjy\n¬ Hcp]mSv acWßƒD≠mImØnStØmfw Ah\vapØJnbmhm≥ Ignbn√. Aam-\p-jnI {]hrØnIfpw, shfn -

]mSpIfpw XJvh AYhm ssZh-`‡nt]mseXs∂bmWv. bYm¿Yw XJvhbmWv. AXpsIm≠v\nßƒ shfn]mSpIfptSbpwkz]v\ßfptSbpw ]n∂mset]mhmXncn°pI. adn®v XJvhkºmZn°p∂Xns‚ ]n¥pScpI.BcmtWm apØJn Ahs‚shfn]mSpIfpw icnbmbn´p≈XmWv. XJvh Cs√¶n¬shfn]mSpIfpw AwKoImcm¿lamIpIbn√. Ahbn¬ ibvXzms‚ Hmlcn D≠mImhp∂XmWv.hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ XJvhbpsSAXnkq£vaamb hgnIƒ]Tn∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂p. kºq¿Wamb \_nbpsS kºq¿WXDΩØns\ B{Kln°p∂p.ImcWw \_n(k) JmØap∂_nøo≥ Bbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v\_nXncpta\n(k)bpsS ta¬\p_pΔØns‚ F√m ]cn]q¿WXIfpw Ahkm\n®p. BcmtWmA√mlphns\ Xr]vXns∏SpØm\m{Kln°p∂Xv, ZnhymXv`pXßƒImWm\m{Kln°p∂Xv, a\pjyIcßƒ°v AXoXambn´p≈AXv`pX{]h¿ØnIƒ B{Kln°p∂Xv Ah≥ Xs‚ PohnXØnepw A¤pXIcamb ioeap≠mt°≠XmWv. AXpsIm≠vCu hnπhw \Ωƒ sIm≠phtc≠Xv \n¿_‘amIp∂p. \_n(k)s\ hnizkn°p∂hcpwAhnSsØ DΩØn¬s∏´hcpam-Ip-tºmƒ B Znhymflm-hns‚PohnX amXrI \ap°p≈XmWv.AXn\pth≠n sNtø≠XvA√mlpambn´p≈ _‘wh¿[n∏n°pIbpw bYm¿YambssZh`‡n D≠m°pIbpamWv.

F√m Hmtcm \∑bptSbpw

thcv XJvhbmWv. Ahn -S∂v]d™p: XJvh ssIs°m≈pI.XJvh F√m ImcyßfptSbpwthcmIp∂p. XJvh F∂Xns‚A¿Yw AXnkq£vaamb ]m]ßfpsS kq£va X¥p°fn¬\n∂v t]mepw c£s∏SpIsb∂XmWv. GXpImcyØnemtWm Xn∑bp≠mImw F∂ktμlap≠mIp∂Xv AXn¬\n∂v ]n∑mdpIbmWv. A√msX{]Xy£amb _mlyamb Xn∑bn¬ \n∂pw am{Xap≈tamN\a√. Fs¥¶nepw Xn∑bp≠mImw F∂ kwibaps≠¶nepw AXn¬ \n∂v c£s∏SpI.a\ ns‚ \Znbn¬ \n∂pw sNdnbsNdnb AcphnIfpw \n¿Kfn°mdp≠v. DZmlcWØn\v\mhn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sp∂hm°pIƒ. BcpsSsb¶nepw\mhv Zpjn -®XmsW¶n¬t\mºp]nSn®n´pw Ielßfn¬\n∂pw ASn]nSnIfn¬ \n∂pwNoØ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw]n∑mdp∂ns√¶n¬ Ahs‚ssIIfneqsS sX‰mb {]hrØnbmWv D≠mbnsIm≠ncn°p∂sX¶n¬ Ahs‚ a\ v icnb√F∂ a\ nem°ns°m≈pI.Ah≥ XJvhbn¬ \n∂v AI∂pInS°p∂h\mWv. Zcn - {Zt\t]msebpw AK-Xn-tb t]msebpwkzbw Pnhnt°≠XmsW∂vDW¿Øn s°m≠v AhnS∂v]dbp∂p: ssZh `‡¿°p≈\n_‘\ Ah¿ XßfpsSPohnXw Zcn{Z`mhØn¬Ign®pIq´pIsb∂XmWv. CXvXJvhbpsS Hcp imJbmWv.CXpaptJ\ A\phZ\oba√mØ tIm]sØ \ap°vt\cntS≠XmWv. AImcWambn´p≈ tZzjßsf t\cntS≠XmWv.tZzjw F∂Xv icnbmbAhkcØnepw kμ¿`ØnepwIW°\p c n® pamsW¶n¬A\phZ\obamWv. ]t£,A\phZ\oba√mØ tIm]w,sNdnb sNdnb Imcyßfn¬

A√mlphns‚ {KŸØn¬ ]dbs∏ń´p≈ apØJn

hn\btØmSpw Zcn{Z`mhtØmSpw IqSn \S°p∂h\mWv.

Ah≥ Al¶mctØmsS kwkmcn°pIbn√. sNdnb

IpńIƒ henbhtcmSp kwkmcn°p∂Xp t]mse

bmbncn°pw Ahs‚ kwkmcw.


ASn]nSn IqSpI XpS -ßn -b-h-bn¬\n∂v c£s∏SpI. henbhenb Bcn^pam¿°pwkn≤oJpam¿°pw Ahkm\sØIÆn F∂Xv tIm]Øn¬ \n∂vc£s∏SpIsb∂XmWv. F‚PamAØn¬s∏´h¿ ]ckv]cwsNdnbhcpw henbhcpambna\ nem°p∂Xns\, As√¶n¬]ckv]cw s]mß®w ImWn°p∂Xns\, As√¶n¬ \nμmZrjvSntbmsS t\m°p∂Xns\Rm≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂n√. henbh\msc∂pw sNdnbh\msc∂pwAdnbp∂h≥ A√mlphmWv. CXvHcp XcØnep≈ A]lkn°emWv. BcpsS D≈nemtWmA]lmkap≈Xv Ah≥`bs∏SWw. Cu A]lmkwhnØpt]mse hfcm\pw Ahs‚\miØn\v ImcWamIm\panSbp≠v. Nne BfpIfp≠v,Ah¿ henb BfpIfpambnI≠pap´ptºmƒ hfscam\yXtbmsS s]cpamdp∂p,]t£ henbh≥ ankvIo\pambnkwkm-cn -°p -tºmƒ Bankv°os‚ ÿm\Øp\n∂ptIƒt°≠XmWv. Ahs\kt¥mjn∏nt°≠XmWv, Ah≥]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ BZcnt°≠XmWv. Ah\p ZpxJap≠mIp∂hn[Øn¬ tZzjap≠mIp∂ HcpImcyhpw \mhn¬ \n∂p≠mhcpXv.

apØJnbmcmWv? Cu ImcywhniZoIcn®psIm≠v lZvdØvakolv auDu-Z v( -A)]dbp∂p:A√mlphns‚ {KŸØn¬]dbs∏ń´p≈ apØJnhn\btØmSpw Zcn{Z`mhtØmSpwIqSn \S°p∂h\mWv. Ah≥Al¶mctØmsS kwkmcn°pIbn√. sNdnb IpńIƒhenbhtcmSp kwkmcn°p∂Xpt]msebmbncn°pw Ahs‚kwkmcw. \Ωƒ F√m Ahÿbnepw \ap°v hnPbap≠mIp∂ImcyßfmWv sNtø≠Xv.A√mlp GsX¶nepw coXnbn

ep≈ {]Xnêw ]‰p∂h\√.Ah≥ {]tXyIamb ssZh`‡nbmWv B{Kln°p∂Xv.BcmtWm ssZh`‡n Ahew_n°p∂Xv Ah≥ D∂X ÿm\sØØp∂XmWv. Fßs\bmWvkXyamb kq£va_p≤nbpwkXy -amb Adnhpw Icÿam°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv? ]dbp∂p,kXyamb kq£va_p≤nbpwkXy-amb _p≤nkma¿Yyw As√-¶n¬ Adnhv A√mlphnte°vaSßmsX Hcn°epw e`n°pIbn√.AXpsIm≠mWv kXyhnizmknbpsS kq£va_p≤nsbsXm´v`bs∏SpIsb∂v ]dbs∏ńcn°p∂Xv. ImcWw Ah≥ssZhnIamb {]Imiw sIm≠mWvImWp∂Xv. ssZh`‡ne`n°mØnStØmfw icnbmbkq£va_p≤nbpw bYm¿YambAdnhpw Hcn°epw e`n°pIbn√.\nßƒ PamAØn¬{]thin®n´ps≠¶n¬, Ckveman\v tkh\w sNøWsa¶n¬ BZywkzbw XJvhbpw ]cnip≤nbpwssIhcn°pI. CkvemanItkh\w tIhew kwkmcwsIm≠v \S°pIbn√. adn® v\ap°v ssZh`‡nbpw]cnip≤nbpw Ahew_amt°≠nhcpw. AhnS∂v]dbp∂p, Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw]dbpIbmWv; BZyw ]d™Dt±iyØnte°v aSßpIbmWv.AXmbXv, kzm_ndp h dm_nØqF{]Imcw i{Xp AXn¿Ønbn¬\n∂v Ctßm´v IS°mXncn°m≥Ahs\Xncn¬ AXn¿Ønbn¬IpXnc D≠mbncnt°≠Xv\n¿_‘amtWm, A{]Imcw\nßfpw Xømdmbncn°pI.kzm_ndp h dm_nØq F∂Xns\hniZoIcn®psIm≠p ]dbp∂p:cmPymXn¿ØnIfn¬ i{Xphn¬\n∂v c£s∏Sp∂Xn\pth≠nIpXncIsf sI´p∂p. i{Xp\ΩpsS AXncpIfn¬IS°mXncn°m≥ ssk\ysØ\ndpØp∂p. C{]Imcw i{Xp

AXn¿ØnIƒ IS∂v Ckveman\vIjvSXIƒ hcpØmXncn°m≥\nßfpw ssk\ysØt]mseXømdmbncn°pI. ]d™p,Rm\mZyhpw hniZoIcn®pIgn™n´p≈XmWv. \nßƒCkvemans\ klmbn°m\pwtkh\w sNøm\pw B{Kln°ps∂¶n¬ BZyw kzbwssZh`‡nbpw ]cnip≤nbpwssIs°m≈pI. CXpaptJ\\nßƒ kzbw A√mlphns‚i‡amb tIm´°p≈n¬hs∂Øp∂XmWv. A√mlphns‚ A`bØns‚ tIm´bv°pffn¬ IS°p∂XmWv.]n∂oSv B tkh\w sNøm\p≈`mKyhpw A¿lXbpw \nßƒIcÿam°p∂Xmbnc n°pw .]d™p, A√mlphns‚ ^fvevFt∏mgpw `‡cptSbpwt\¿am¿KnIfptSbpw IqsSbmbncn°pw D≠mIpI. \nßfpsSkz`mhßfpw \S]Sn{IaßfpwCkveman\v If¶w Nm¿Øp∂hn[Øn¬ B°mXncn°pI.ZpjvS∑mcpw CkvemanIm[ym]\ßƒ A\pkcn®v{ ] h ¿ Ø n ° m Ø h c p a m bapkvenwIfn¬ \n∂v Ckveman\vIf¶ap≠mIp∂p. NneapkvenwIƒ aZy]n°p∂p, Nne¿O¿Zn®p \S°p∂p, IgpØn¬Xte-s°´p≠mIpw, CShgnIfnepwAgp°pNmepIfnepw hoWpInS°p∂p, t]meokpImcpsSASnbpw CSnbpw In´p∂p.lnμp°fpw {InkvXym\nIfpwAXpI≠v Nncn°p∂p. Ahs‚icoAØv hncp≤amb {]hrØnAhs\ am{Xa√ ]cnlmkØn\vImcWam°p∂Xv. adn®v AXns‚]n∂n¬ AXns‚ kzm[o\wCkvemans‚ Bflmhn\mtWev°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v\nßfpsS \S∏pw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw AhnizmknIƒ°v\nßfpsS-ta¬˛AXv bYm¿YØn¬ Ckvemans‚ taemWv˛hna¿in°p∂Xn\p≈ Ahkcw


\evImXncnt°≠XmWv.

Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥ ]d™p:Zo≥ \in°pIbpw Ckvemans‚icnbmb A[ym]\ßƒ Bcpw]men°mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXL´ØnemWv \mw lZvdØvakolv auDuZv(A)¬ hnizkn®Xv . Ckvemans‚ icnbmbA[ym]\Øn¬ \S°Wsa¶n¬\Ωƒ akolv auDuZn(A)s\hnizkn°Ww. AXpsIm≠mWv\Ωƒ hnizkn®Xv. AXn\ptijw\Ωƒ \ΩpsS Xn∑IƒDt]£n®n´pt≠m? Ifhv F∂Xv_mlyØn¬ \nkmcambntXm∂p∂ Hcp Xn∑bmWv. ]t£AXv hfsc hepXmWv.kw`hßfpsS \nehmcØn¬\Ωƒ Dc®p t\m°pIbmsW¶n¬ _lp`qcn`mKwBfpIfpw Cu Xn∑bn¬AIs∏´hcmWv. AXpsIm≠v_bvAØpw XJvhbpwB{Kln°p∂Xv \Ωƒ BXn∑bn¬ \n∂v c£s∏SWsa∂mWv. ChnsS (]m›mXy\mSpIfn¬) [mcmfamfpIƒh∂ncn°p∂Xv Zn\ns‚ImcWØmemWv. kz¥w \mń¬AhcpsS Zo\\pkcn®vPohn°m≥ A\phmZan√.kzX{¥ambn XßfpsS Zo≥{]ISn∏n°m≥ A\phmZan√.AXpsIm≠v \Ωƒ {]tXyIn®pw]m›mXy cmPyßfn¬Ignbp∂h¿ Hcp]mS v kq£nt°≠XmWv. \ΩpsS sNdpXmbHcp {]hrØn t]mepw CXv{]ISn∏n -°p-∂tXm As√¶n¬\ΩpsS \mhpsIm≠v GsX¶nepwhm°pIƒ CXv IfhmsW∂v[z\n∏n°p∂tXm As√¶n¬\Ωƒ sX‰mb coXnbn¬êsaSp°p∂p F∂v tXm∂p∂tXm BImXncnt°≠XmWv.AXpsIm≠v XJvhbpsS\nehmcw ap∂n¬sh®psIm≠vHmtcmcpØcpw Bfl]cntim[\\StØ≠ Bhiyap≠v.

]n∂oSv A√mlphnt\mSp≈

`bsØ kw_‘n®v AhnS∂p]dbp∂p: a\pjys‚ hm°pw{]hrØnbpw F{XtØmfw]ckv]cw tbmPn®p hcp∂ps≠∂v t\m°p∂XnemWvA√mlphnt\mSp≈ `bw.F¥mWv kwkmcn°p∂Xv,F¥mWv sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂Xv, Ah XΩn¬ ]ckv]cwtbmPn°p∂pt≠m? H∂pas‰m∂nt\mSp tNcp∂pt≠m?AX√ hncp≤amtWm? ]n∂oSvAhs‚ hm°pw {]hrØnbpwXpeyas√∂v I≠m¬ Ah≥ssZhtIm]Øn\v ]m{XamsW∂va\ nem°ns°m≈pI. hm°vF{Xam{Xw ]cnip≤amsW¶nepwAip≤ambn´p≈ lrZbamsW-¶n¬ B lrZbØn\vA√mlphns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬ Hcphnebpan√. lrZbwNoØbmsW¶n¬ kz¥w I¿awAX\pkcn®s√¶n¬ F{X \√Imcyßƒ ]d™psIm-≠n -cp -∂mepw A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSnbn¬AXn\p Hcp hnebpw C√. F∂√ssZhtIm]w Pzen°p∂XmWv.A√mlp F√mhtcbpw AXn¬\n∂v c£n°pamdmIs´. ]d™p,AXpsIm≠v Fs‚ PamAØva\ nem°ns°m≈pI, Ah¿Fs‚ ASpØv h∂n´p≈Xv Hcp_oPmhm]w sNøp∂Xn\mWv.AXpaptJ\ Ah¿ h≥hr£ambn amdWw. AXpsIm≠vHmtcmcpØcpw kz¥ambnNn¥n°pI AhcpsS B¥cnIAhÿ Fßs\bmsW∂v,Ahs‚ _mly AhÿFßs\bmsW∂v. \ΩpsSPamAØpw ˛ssZhØn¬ B`-bw˛AhcpsS \mhn¬ H∂pwlrZbØn¬ as‰m∂pamsW¶n¬]cyhkm\w \∂mbncn°pIbn√.]n∂oS v AhnS∂v ]dbp∂p:\ΩpsS PamØn\pw {]tXyIn®vXJvhbpsS Bhiyap≠v.{]tXyIn®pw Ah¿ GsX√mwXcØnep≈ ]IIfnepwIpipºpIfnepw _nw_mcm[\bn

epw AIs∏ńcp∂pthm, Ah¿B AIs∏ńcp∂ F√mB]ØpIfn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥th≠n ssZh\ntbmKnXs\∂v hmZn°p∂ Hcmfpambn_bvAØv sNbvXv PamAØn¬_‘w ÿm]nt°≠XmWv.AhnS∂v ]dbp∂p, \nßƒ°dnbmw Bsc¶nepw tcmKnbmbm¬ B tcmKw F{XsNdpXmsW¶nepw As√¶n¬hepXmsW¶nepw AXns\i p { i q j n ° p ∂ n s √ ¶ n ¬ ,NnIn’bv°mbn hnjawkln°p∂ns√¶n¬ tcmKwkpJamhpIbn√. Hcp IdpØ]mSv apJØv h∂v AsXßm\pwhepXmbn apJw apgp -h≥Idp∏n®p Ifbptam F∂Bi¶bp≠m°p∂p. C{]Imcw]m]hpw Hcp IdpØ s]´mWv.sNdnb Xos]mcn Bfn°Øp∂Xmbn amdpw. sNdnb Xos]mcnB IdpØ ]mSmWv. AXphepXmbn Ahkm\w apJw apgph\pwIdp∏n®p Ifbpw. sNdnb]m]ßƒ Xs∂bmWv henb]m]ßfmbnØocp∂Xv. ]n∂oSva\pjys\ Idp∏n®pIfbp∂Xv.A√mlpØBe \ap°vdaZm\ns‚ Cu {]tXyINp‰p]mSn¬ A√mlphns‚Iev]\If\pkcn®v XJvhssIs°m≈phm≥ XuôJv\evIpamdmIs´. \Ωƒ F√mXcØnep≈ Xn∑Ifn¬\n∂pwc£s∏Sp∂hcpw A√mlphns‚Xr]vXn Icÿam°p∂Xn\v F√mI¿aßfpw hm¿sØSp°p∂hcpamb PamAØwK-ß-fmbnØocs´. F√m \∑Ifnepw\n∂psIm≠v, \ΩƒDt]£n®n´p≈ Xn∑IƒAs√¶n¬ D≠mbn´p≈ sNdnbXn∑Iƒ ho≠pw Xncn®phcmXncn°ØhÆw ]cnip≤cmbn CuamkØn¬ \n∂v ]pdØv hcm≥A√mlp \ap°v XuôJv\evIpamdmIs´.

hnh: aplΩZv Ckvambo¬


CuPn-]vXnse cmPmhv Z¿in-®Xpw ]n∂oSv bpkp^v \_n(-A)hymJym-\n-®-Xp-amb kp{]-kn-≤-amb Hcp kz]v\-Z¿i-\-am-Wv \mwhni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚hnhcW{]-Imcw cmPmhv I≠Cu kz]v\w bqkp^v \_n(-A)-tbmSv hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.At±-l-at∏mƒ Hcp hyPm-tcm-]-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Pbn¬hmk-a-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmP-[m-\n-bnse alm-⁄m-\n-Isf Ipg-°nbHcp hnNn{X kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. ]t£ B kz]v\-Øns‚icn-bmb B¥-cm¿Yw {Kln®bqkp -^n\ v(A) AXv H´pw{]bmkw krjvSn-®n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ ⁄m\-]-chpw ka¿Y-hp-amb kz]v\-hym-Jym\w XpS¿∂p-h∂ h¿j-ß-fnse kw`h ]c-º-c-Iƒ ]q¿Wambpw kXy-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. cmPmhv Xs‚kz]v\-Øn¬ Ggv Btcm-Ky-ap≈]®-°Xn-cp-Ifpw Ggv DW-ßnb[m\y-a-Wn-I-fn-√mØ IXn-cp-IfpwImWp-∂p. am{X-a√ Ggv saen™]ip-°ƒ Ggv XSn® ]ip-°sfhngp -ßp-∂-Xmbpw I≠p.Xs‚sIm´mc kZ- n-t\mSv Cu kz]v\-Øns‚ hymJym\w ]d-bp-hm≥cmPmhv Bh-iy -s∏ -´p . Cukz]v\w bmsXmcp A¿Y-hp-an -√mØ D]-t_m-[-a-\- ns‚ t]°n-\m-hp-I-fm-sW∂v ]d™v Ah¿X≈n.

bqkp-^v(-A)s‚ IqsS Ipd®p\mƒ Pbn-en-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ HcpcmP-tk-h-I≥ Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Abmfpw CXpt]mse hnNn-{X-am-sbmcp kz]v\w Pbn-en¬ sh®vI≠n -cp∂p. B kz]v\sØbqkp-^v(-A) icn-bmbn hymJym-

\n°pI-bp-≠mbn. kz]v\ Z¿i-I≥ DS≥Xs∂ Pbn¬ tamNn-X-\m-Ipsa∂pw ho≠pw Xs‚ bP-am-\-\mb cmPm-hns‚ tkh-I-\m-Ip-sa∂pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. cmPmhvCt∏mƒ I≠ Cu kz]v\sØbqkp^v(A) icn-bmb \ne-bn¬hymJym-\n-°p-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬At± -lsØ ImWm≥ Xs∂A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v cmP-tk-h-I≥ cmPm-hn-t\mSv A`y¿Yn-®p.cmPm-hns‚ A\p-aXn e`n-®-t∏mƒAt±lw bqkp-^n-s\(-A) Pbn-en¬ sN∂v kμ¿in-®p. cmPmhvI≠ kz]v\sØ∏‰n ]d-™p.bqkp-^v(-A) DS≥ Xs∂ kz]v\-Øns‚ A¿Yw {Kln-°p-IbpwbmsXmcp kwi-bhpw Ah-ti-jn-°mØ coXn-bn¬ AXv bp‡n-]-c-ambn hnh-cn®p sImSp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

cmPm -hns‚b-SpØv aS -ßn -s®∂ cmP-tk-h-I≥ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ hn[w bqkp-^v( -A)s‚

hnNn{Xamb Hcp kz]v\hpwAXv̀ pXIcamb hymJym\ ]q¿Ønbpw

CuPn]vXnse cmPmhv hnNn{Xamb Hcp kz]v\w I≠p. Pbnen¬

_‘\ÿ\mb bqkp^v \_n (A) cmPmhns\

Akzÿ\m°nb Cu hnNn{X kz]v\w Ipcp°gn®v

hymJym\n°pIbp≠mbn. AXv̀ pXIcamb IWniXtbmsS

AXv ]n∂oSv ]pecpIbpw P\ßƒ AXv A\p`hn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. kp\n›nX ktμißƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ CØcw

kz]v\ßƒ ]e¿°pw D≠mhp∂p. Ahsb√mw kz]v\

Z¿iIs‚ am\knI hn{àßfmbn X≈m≥ ]‰ptam?

teJ\w

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)


kz]v\ hymJym\w tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

kz]v\w I≠Xv apX¬°p≈Ggv h¿j-°mepw ssZhw Xs‚A\p-{Klw CuPn-]vXn\p ta¬ ag-bmbn \¬Ip-Ibpw AXns‚ ê-ambn [m\y-ßfpw ]g-ßfpw kar-≤-ambn D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.Ggv h¿jsØ kar -≤ -ambsImbvØn\v ]n∂mse hcƒ®-bpsS Ggv h¿jw kam -K -X -amhpIbpw hcƒ®-bpsS h¿j-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ kar-≤n-bpsSIme-L-´-Ønse [m\y-ßƒ tiJ-cn®psh®n-s√-¶n¬ ISpØ £mawA\p -` -h -s∏ -Sp -∂ -Xm -bn -c n -°p -sa∂pw ]d-™p.

Cu kz]v\ hymJym\w cmPm-hns\ AKm-[-ambn kzm[o-\n-®p.cmPmhv DS≥ Xs∂ bqkp^v\_n( -A)sb tamNn -∏n -°m≥B⁄ \¬In. At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Zpcm-tcm-]-W-Øns‚ \nP -ÿn -Xn -b -d n -bm≥th≠n \ymb-amb Hc-t\z-jWw\S-Øp-∂Xv hsc bqkp-^ns\PbneneS®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Btcm-]Ww]n≥h-en-°-s∏-́ p. At±lw ]n∂oSv_lp-am-\n-X-\m-bn-s°m≠v Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw bYm¿YIp‰-hmfn ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Aßs\ At±lwPbn¬ hntam-Nn-X-\m-bn. At±lwcmPm-hn-\m¬ Akm-[m-c-Wamw

hn[w _lp-am-\n-X-\m-bn. cmPmhvXs‚ `c-W-kan -Xn -bn¬ At±-lsØ [\-Imcy a{¥n-bmbn \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F√m-h-tcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn -s°m≠v kz]v\ -Øns‚hymJym\w bqkp^v \_n(-A) ]d-™Xv {]Imcw IWn-i-ambpw]pe¿∂p. AXv hen-sbmcp Zpcn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v CuPn-]vXnse P\-Xsb am{X-a√ c£n-®Xv. \mtSm-Sn-I -fmb P\-X-Iƒ°pw Ab¬{]tZ-isØ P\-X-Iƒ°pw AXvKpW-I-c -ambn Xo¿∂p. AtXkw`hw Xs∂ bqkp^v \_n(A)°v \jvS-s∏´ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-hp-ambn ho≠pw IqSn-t®-cm\pwklm-b-I-am-bn.

CXv t]mse-bp≈ kz]v\ -ßfpw XpS¿∂p≈ AXns‚]q¿Øo-I -c -Whpw XnI™Akw-_-‘-sa∂v ]d™v \ap°vX≈p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]t£, AXvhymJym-\n-°m≥ bqkp^v \_n(A)-th≠n h∂p. Cusbmcpkw`hw a\p-jy-\n¬ A¥¿eo\-amb Cu am\-knI kwhn-[m\wHcp \n›nX Dt±-iym¿Yw ssZhwFßs\ {]h¿-Øn -∏n -°p∂pF∂-Xn\v aXn-bmb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Cßs\ A¿∞K¿`n-X-ambHcp kp\n-›nX ktμ-iw ssZh-Øm¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aßs\AZr-iy-amb afie-Øn¬ \n∂vHcp `mKw Zriy- afi-eØn-te°v

am‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw \mw N¿® sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\--x-kw-hn-[m\w]q¿W-ambpw ssZh-Ømtem AX-s√-¶n¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw D]-t_m[a\- n -\mtem {]h¿Øn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂n-√ F∂ ImcywHm¿t°-≠-Xp≠v.

aq∂m-asØ as‰mcp km[y-X-bn -te°pw Jp¿-B≥ shfn®whoip-∂p.

BcpsS ta-emtWm ]nim-Np-°ƒ Cd -ßp -∂-sX∂v Rm≥\nßƒ°v hnh-cn®p Xc-s´tbm?s]cp-¶≈w ]d-bp∂ sImSpw-]m-]n-bmb F√m Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpwta¬ (]n-im-Np-°ƒ) Cd-ßp-∂p.Ah¿ sNhn- sIm-SpØv tIƒ°pw.Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-cmWv.

Cu hN\ {]Imcw hymP-∑m¿°pw, I≈w ]d-bp-∂Xv kz`m-h-ambn kzoI-cn-®-h¿°pw, Ah-cpsS ss]im -NnIamb kl-Pmht_m[-Øm-em-bn-cn°mw Cua\x-kw-hn-[m\w {]h¿-Ø\£a-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hymPXzwshfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂ t]mse Ah-tcbpw Ahsc ]n¥p-S -cp -∂-h-tcbpw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂p. CXv aq∂m-asØ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿-Øn-°p∂a\x-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv. \n¿Wm-b-I-am-bn-´p≈ Imcyw AØcw A\p-` -h -ßƒ°v hnt[ -b -am -hp∂hy‡n-bpsS kXy-k-‘-XbpwhymP -Xz -hp -am -Wv . hymP -cmbhy‡n-Iƒ°v hymP shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ e`n -°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vA¥na hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ hymP-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A-Xn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ss]imNnI LS-I-ßƒ sIm≠pwAXv \¬Ip∂ hymPhmKvZm-\-ßƒ sIm≠pw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

CXv t]mse-bp≈ kz]v\-ßfpw XpS¿∂p≈

AXns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-Whpw XnI™ Akw-_-‘-

sa∂v ]d™v \ap°v X≈p-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]t£,

AXv hymJym-\n-°m≥ bqkp^v \_n (A)-th≠n

h∂p. Cusbmcp kw`hw a\p-jy-\n¬ A¥¿eo\-

amb Cu am\-knI kwhn-[m\w Hcp \n›nX Dt±-

iym¿Yw ssZhw Fßs\ {]h¿-Øn-∏n-°p∂p F∂-

Xn\v aXn-bmb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

www.alislam.org


tbm\m {]hmNIs‚(A) IYss__nƒ ]gb \nbaØnepwhnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw hnhcn°p∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ bq\pkvF∂pw Zp¬\q≥ F∂pamWvAt±lsØ \maIcWwsNbvXncn°p∂Xv. ln{_phn¬At±lw tbm\ F∂pw {Ko°n¬Cutbm\mkv F∂pamWvhntijn∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv .blqZ {]hmNI\mb tbm\(A){In. ap. 8 mw \q‰m≠n¬ blqZcmPmhmb btlmd_n≥c≠mas‚ ImeØmWv Pohn®Xv.sImSp¶m‰n¬ s]´v Pebm\Øn¬\n∂v _lnjvIrX\mb tbm\m{]hmNIs\ a’yw hngpßnAhkm\w c£s∏´ IYtemIØmIam\ap≈ P\tImSnIƒ°dnbmw. F∂m¬ tbm\

(A)bpsS ZuXysØ°pdnt®mB sImSp¶m‰ns‚ ]›mØesØIpdnt®m BfpIƒ A{XHm¿°mdn√. hmkvXhØn¬tbm\mbpsS Cu IY Hcphy‡nbpsSbpw kaqlØns‚bpw \n¿hymPamb ]›mØm]Øns‚ DZmØamb HcpNcn{XamWv. Hcp ssZhnI{]hmNIs‚ bYm¿Yamb]›mØm]w shfns∏SpØp∂Hcp Ncn{XhpamWv.

\q‰m≠pIfmbn Ncn{XhpwblpZsc ]‰nbp≈ {]Xn]mZ\ßfpw Akodnb≥ P\XbpsSIYbpw c≠v kaqlßfpsShnhcWßfpsa√mw tbm\bpsSIYbpambn sI´p ]nW™p\n¬°p∂p. A{_lmw(A)bYm¿YØn¬ saks]t´manb

°mc\mWv (C∂sØ CdmJv,Cdm≥, Xp¿°n F∂nh Dƒs∏´{]tZiamWv ]pcmX\saks]t´manb). ]n∂oS v_lpssZhsØ Bcm[n®ncp∂Xs‚ kapZmbsØ hn´v At±lw]Sn™mtdmt´°v êkvXo\nte°pw ]n∂oS v Atd_ybnte°pw t]mbn. AXn\v tijwtbm\m(A)bpsS P\\Øn\vapºv êkvXo\ntebpwsaks]t´manbbpw XΩn¬ssk\nIambn ]et∏mgpwG‰pap´¬ D≠mbncp∂p. Ing°v`mKØp≈ \o\hm ]´WØnse]m]nIfmb P\X°v tamN\whmKvZm\w sNbvXpsIm≠mWvtbm\(A) BKX\mbXv .tbm\(A)°v tijw s\_p°pZv\k¿ blqZsc B{Ian®vASnaIfm°n A{_lmans‚P∑\mńte°v Xs∂ Ah¿ h∂hgntb saks]t´manbbnsehnZqcZn°n¬ Xs∂ Xncns®Øn®p. Cu Ncn{X kw`hßfpsS]›mØew ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\vapºmbn blqZ aXØntebpwCkvemw aXØntebpw thZ]pkvXIßƒ ]cntim[n°mw.ss__nƒ ]gb \nbaw.

blqZ∑mcpsS ss__nƒ]gb \nbaØn¬ At±lØns‚ZuXyØns‚ XpS°hpw tbm\m{]hmNIs‚ ]emb\hpw

tbm\m {]hmNI\pw henb a’yhpwtbm\m {]hmNI\pw henb a’yhpwtbm\m {]hmNI\pw henb a’yhpwtbm\m {]hmNI\pw henb a’yhpwtbm\m {]hmNI\pw henb a’yhpw\o\thbn¬ Ab°s∏´ {]hmNI\mWv tbm\m AYhm bq\pkv \_n(A).

Bk∂amb in£ Xm°oXv sNøs∏´ Hcp henb P\Xbmbncp∂p \o\th°m¿.

tbm\(A) AhcpsS ]m]Øn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\Øn\mbn {]h¿Øn°pIbpw

Aßs\ Ah¿ in£bn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. aXNcn{XØn¬

A]q¿hamb Cu kw`hw tbm\(A) bpsS A¿∏W at\m`mhtØbpw

ssZhØnep≈ AN©e hnizmksØbpamWv shfns∏SpØp∂Xv.

^k¬ AlvaZv

teJ\w


hnhcn°p∂p≠v.AanØmbnbpsS ]p{X\mb

tbm\m°v I¿Ømhns‚Acpf∏mSp≠mbn. Fgpt∂¬°q: alm\Kcamb \o\hbn¬sN∂v AXn\v FXncmbn{]kwKn°q. ImcWw, AhcpsSZpjvSX Rm≥ Adn™ncn°p∂p.]t£ tbm\m Xocpam\n®XvI¿Ømhns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂vX¿iointe°v ]emb\wsNøm\mWv. Abmƒ bt^mbn¬FØn. AhnsS X¿iointe°vt]mIp∂ Hcp I∏¬ I≠p.Abmƒ AhtcmsSm∏wX¿iointe°v t]mIm≥ I∏¬Iqen sImSpØp AXn¬ IbdnI¿Ømhns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂vAI∂v t]mIm\mbncp∂p AXv.(tbm\: 1:3,2,3)

]gb \nbaw tbm\ (A)a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ InS∂ ImeaS°w hniZamb hnhcamWv\¬Ip∂Xv. an°hmdpw F√mXncpshgpØpIfpw tbm\mbpsSZuXyhpw \o\hm ]´WØnseP\ßtfmSp≈ At±lØns‚DZvt_m[\ßfpw ]›mØ]n°m\pw ssZhØn¬ \n∂vtam£w t\Sm\pap≈ Blzm\ßfpw hnhcn°p∂p≠v.

AanXmbnbpsS aI\mbtbm\m°v btlmhbpsSAcpf∏mSv D≠mbsXs¥∂m¬,\o ]pds∏´v alm \Kcamb\o\hbnte°v sN∂v AXn\vhntcm[ambn {]kwKn°.AhcpsS ZpjvSX Fs‚k∂n[nbn¬ FØnbncn°p∂p.F∂m¬ tbm\ btlmhbpsSk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂pw X¿iointe°v HmSnt∏mhm\mWvXocpam\n®Xv. (tbm\ 1: 1,2,3)

P^v^mbn¬ \n∂pwSpWoknte°v t]mIpIbmbncp∂I∏enembncp∂p tbm\IbdnbXv . At∏mƒ Hcph≥sImSp¶m‰p≠mbn. Bi¶mIpecmb I∏¬ bm{X°m¿tbm\sb a\ nema\t msS

ISensedn™p.I¿Ømth, CXv \o \ns‚

CjvSa\pkcn®v sNbvXXmWv.Aßs\ Ah¿ tbm\msbFSpØv ISensedn™p. IS¬im¥ambn. At∏mƒ B a\pjy¿I¿Ømhns\ AXy[nIw`bs∏´p. Ah¿ I¿Ømhn\v HcpbmKw Ign°pIbpw t\¿®Iƒt\cpIbpw sNbvXp. tbm\msbhngpßm≥ Hcp alm a’ysØI¿Ømhv \ntbmKn®p. tbm\aq∂v cmhpw aq∂v ]Iepw Ba’yØns‚ DZcØn¬Ign™p (tbm\ 1 : 15 , 16)Aßs\ tbm\ B henba’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ sh®vssZhtØmSv AIagn™p {]m¿Yn°p∂XmWv ImWp∂Xv.At±lw Xs‚ hmKvZm\w]men°pIbpw \o\thbnte°vXncn®p t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

tbm\ Fgpt∂‰v I¿Ømhns‚ Acpf∏mS v A\pkcn®v\o\thbnte°v t]mbn. \o\thHcp henb \Kcambncp∂p.AXn¿ØntbmSXn¿Øn aq∂vZnhksØ hgn Zqcap≠mbncp∂p. \KcØn¬ {]thin®ptbm\m Hcp ZnhksØ hgnk©cn®p. Abmƒ hnfn®p]d™p: C\n \m¬∏Xv Znhkwam{Xw, At∏mƒ \o\th\in∏n°s∏Spw. \o\th\nhmknIƒ ssZhØn¬hnizkn®p. Ah¿ Hcp D]hmkw{]Jym]n®p. hen∏ sNdp∏t`Zat\y Ah¿ Nm°pSpØp.\o\thbnse cmPmhv Cuhm¿ØIfdn™v Xs‚knwlmk\Øn¬ \n∂vFgpt∂‰v cmPIob hkv{XßƒAgn®v sh®v Nm°pSpØvNmcØn¬ Ccp∂p. (tbm\ 3:3-7)

\o\thbnse P\ßsf√mw[\nIcpw Zcn{Zcpw F¥n\[nIwAhcpsS cmPmhv t]mepw]›mØ]n°m≥ Xocpam\n®p.

\o\thbnse cmPmhv Cuhm¿ØIfdn™v Xs‚

knwlmk\Øn¬ \n∂vFgpt∂‰v cmPIob hkv{XßƒAgn®p am‰n Nm°pSpØp.NmcØnencp∂p. . Abmƒ\o\hbnepS\ofw hnfw_cw{]kn≤s∏SpØn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a\pjy\pw arKhpw Nm°phkv{XßfWn™v ssZhtØmSvDds° \nehnfn°s´, AsXHmtcm hy‡nbpw Zp¿am¿KØn¬\n∂v Xs‚ Iønep≈A{IaWØn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥ncnbs´. B¿°dnbmw, ssZhw Xs‚a\ p am‰n Xs‚ D{KtIm]Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥ncn™v \sΩ\in∏n°mXncpt∂°mw. (3: 8)

H∂maXbn \o\thbnte°vHcp {]hmNIs\ Ab°m≥ImcWamb AhcpsS Xn∑bnte°v CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p∂p.AhcpsS cmPmhv Hmtcmhy‡nbpw Zp¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂vXs‚ Iønep≈ A{IaWØn¬\n∂pw ]n¥ncnbs´ F∂v]d™Xn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Xm°oXvsNøs∏´ {]Imcw Ip‰°mcmsW∂v hy‡amhp∂p. \o\thbnseP\ßƒ ]W°mc\mIs´]mhs∏´h\mIs´ cmPmhvt]mepw ]›mØ]n°m≥Xocpam\n®p.

\ap°v B kw`hw hnip≤Jp¿B\nse hN\ßfpambnXmcXayw sNømw.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

Xo¿®bmbpw bq\pkpwssZhZqX∑mcn¬ s]´ HcmfmWv.`mcw \nd™ Hcp I∏enet±lwHmSns®∂t∏mgsØ (kw`hwHm¿°pI) Aßs\ At±lw a‰pbm{X°mtcmsSm∏w \dp°n¬]s¶SpØp. At∏mƒ At±lwX≈s∏´hcn¬ s]´ BfmbnXo¿∂p. Aßs\ At±lwkzbw Ip‰s∏SpØnsIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ B henb a’ywAt±lsØ ]nSn®p hngpßn.At∏mƒ At±lw A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤nsb hmgvØp∂


Hcmfmbncp∂ns√¶n¬, a\pjy≥]p\cp∞m\w sNøs∏Sp∂ \mƒhsc AXns‚ (a’yØns‚hb‰n¬ At±lw Xmaknt°≠nhcpambncp∂p. F∂n´v At±lwtcmKnbmb Ahÿbn¬ At±lsØ \mw (IS¬ XocØp≈)acp`qanbn¬ X≈nhn´p. \mwAt±lØns‚ aosXbmbn HcpNpcß h≈n apf∏n®p. \mwAt±lsØ Hcp e£Øn¬ ]cwBfpIfpsS ASptØ°v{]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKn®p. (37:140--148)

Jp¿B≥ \o\thbnseP\ßfpsS ]›mØm]sØ°pdn®v Du∂n Du∂n ]dbp∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ hnizkn°pIbpwXßfpsS hnizmkw Ah¿°v{]tbmP\s∏Spamdv bq\pkns‚P\samgnsI as‰mcp \m´pImcpwF¥psIm≠p≠mbn√. Ah¿hnizkn®t∏mƒ sFlnIPohnXØnse A]am\Icambin£ \mw Ahcn¬ \n∂pwAI‰n. \n›nX Imew hsc \mwAh¿°v kpJkuIcyw\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. (hnip≤Jp¿B≥ 10:99)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ bq\pkvAYhm Zp¬\q\ns\ _\pCkvdmtb¬°mc\mb {]hmNI\mbmWv ImWp∂Xv.AanØbmbpsS aI\mb_n\ymao≥ (s_©an≥)tKm{X°mc\mbn´mWv KWn°p∂Xv. ss__nfnep≈Xvt]mse hnip≤ Jp¿B≥bq\pkv (A) At±lØns‚ZnhyZuXyw Dt]£n®pssZhØn¬ \n∂pw HmSnt∏mbnF∂v ]dbp∂n√. \o\thbnseP\ßsf ssZhw in£n°msXssZhw Ah¿°v s]mdpØpsImSpØt∏mƒ At±lwBi¶mIpe\mbn F∂pwJp¿B≥ ]dbp∂n√. Jp¿B≥tbm\m {]hmNIs\ as‰mcp]›mØeØnemWv AhXcnh∏n°p∂Xv. Jp¿B\n¬ BZyw

tbm\(A) \o\thbn¬ h∂pF∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. ]t£\o\h°m¿ At±lØns‚ktμißtfmSv A\pIqeambn{]XnIcn°mØXn\m¬ At±lwAhnsS \n∂pw t]mbn.Fßs\sb∂m¬ sImSp¶m‰n¬\n∂pw ssZhw Ab® henba’yw hngpßn AXns‚hbdneqsS At±lw c£n°s∏´Xn\v tijw tbm\ (A)ssZhtØmSv am∏v tXSpIbpwAt±lØns‚ ZuXyw]q¿Ønbm°m≥ ho≠pw \o\thbn¬ hcpIbpamWp≠bXv.Cu kabØv At±lØns‚{]t_m[\ßƒ hfscê{]Yambncp∂p. Aßs\ Hcpe£tam AXne[nItamP\ßƒ ]›mØ]n°pIbpwBk∂amb in£bn¬ \n∂pwAh¿ c£s∏SpIbpap≠mbn.kqd: Aw_nømbn¬ bq\pkv\_n (A) am∏v e`n°m≥ sNbvX{]m¿Y\Ifpw {]m¿Y\°v tijwAt±lØn\v e`n® im¥nbpwC{]Imcw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p:

F∂m¬ hnizkn°pIbpwAßs\ hnizmkw Ah¿°v{]tbmP\ s∏SpIbpw sNøpamdvbq\pkn s‚ P\samgnsI as‰mcp\m´pImcpw F¥psIm≠p≠mbn√. Ah¿ hnizkn®t∏mƒsFlnI PohnXØnseA]am\Icamb in£ \mwAhcn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n Hcp\n›nX Imew hsc \mw Ah¿°vkpJkuIcyw \¬IpIbpwsNbvXp. (10:9)

Zp∂q\nt\bpw kvacn°pI.At±lw tIm]njvT\mbn t]mbAhkcØn¬ \mat±lsØ_p≤napń°pIbns√∂v At±lwa\ n¬ Dd∏n®p. ]n∂oS vA‘Imcßfn¬ sh®v At±lwhnfn®p {]m¿Yn®p. \osb√msXHcmcm[I\n√. Xo¿®bmbpwRm≥ A[¿anIfn¬s]´h\mIp∂p. (21: 88)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ bq\pkv\_n (A)sb hfsckmXznI\mb {]hmNI\mbn´mWvhnhcn°p∂Xv. Xs‚ P\Xsb]›mØ]n∏n°p∂Xn¬ hnPbn®{]hmNI\mbmWv hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. hnip≤Jp¿B\nsebpw ss__nƒ ]gb\nbaØnsebpw hnhcßƒ \mwk p £ v a a m b n]c n tim[ n°pIbmsW¶n¬IpsdIqSn hnhcßƒ \ap°ve`n°p∂XmWv.

tbm\(A)AanØmbnbpsS aI\mb

tbm\m {]hmNI≥ (A) {In ap.9 , 10 \q‰m≠pIfn¬Pohn®nc p∂bmfmsW∂mWvhnizkn°s∏Sp∂Xv. ss__nƒ 2cmPm°∑m¿ 14:25 ¬ hnhcn®\ktdØn\v hS°p≈KØvtl^≥ ]´Whmknbmbncp∂p tbm\bpsS]nXmhv AanØmbn. blqZcpsSsNdnb {]hmNI∑mcn¬ (Minor

Prophets) A©ma\mWv tbm\(A).

{In. ap 300 hsc Xnc°p≈X p d a p J a m b n c p ∂SpWoknte°mbncp∂p êkvXo\nse K^v^ bn¬ \n∂pwtbm\(A) t]mbXv. B henba’yw tbm\(A) sb AivtZmZn(Ashdod) s‚ XocØv sIm≠vh∂n´p. C∂pw AivtZmZnse Hcpaesb ln{_phn¬ KnhØv tbm\(Givat-Yonah) F∂mWvhnfn°p∂Xv . Ad_nbn¬AXn∂¿Yw \_n bq\pkvF∂mWv. AXn\m¬ B \maw\o\thbnse P\ßfpambn_‘s∏´XmsW∂v hy‡amWv.

tbm\(A) bpsS A¥y hn{iaÿesØ kw_‘n®v Ahy‡XIfp≠v. êkvXo\nIƒ]dbp∂Xv At±lØns‚A¥yhn{ia ÿm\w slt{_mWn\v A¬∏w hS°mbn ÿnXnsNøp∂ l¬lp¬ (Halhul)

BsW∂mWv. e_\m\nIƒ


]dbp∂Xv At±lØns‚ZuXyØns‚ cwK`qanbmbCdmJnse samkqfn\SpØvkdm^m¥n (Sarafand) emWvAt±lØns‚ A¥y hn{iaÿew F∂mWv.

At±lw Ab°s∏´ \o\th]´Ww FhnsSbmsW∂v \ap°vt\m°mw.

\o\th\o\th saks∏t´manbbnse

ssS{Kokv \Zn°cnsIbp≈]pcmX\ Akodnb≥ ]´WamWv.(B[p\nI CdmJnse samkqfn\cnsIbmWnXv)

B ImeØv ]pcmX\amb Cu]´Ww hfsc A`nhr≤n{]m]n®ncp∂p. bmZr—nIsa∂v]dbs´ \o\th F∂ t]cns‚A¿Yhpw a’yØns‚ ÿewF∂mWv. B \Kcw {In. ap 5000h¿jw hsc ]g°ap≈XmWv. (La

Moine F. DeVries, Cities of the

Biblical World (Peabody, MA:

Hendrickson, 1997),

B \Kcw ]gb ImeØvXs∂ hfsc ]ptcmKan® HcpcmPyamWv. tJmj¿ \Zn°v (Khosr

River) Ccp hißfnepambnc≠v aW¬ Ip∂pIfp≠v. hS°v`mKØp≈ Ip∂ns\ Ipbp©n°v(Kuyunjik) F∂pw sX°v

`mKØp≈ sNdnb aW¬Ip∂ns\ sX¬ \_n bq\pkv(Tell Nebi Yunus) F∂pwhnfn°p∂p. AXn∂¿Yw bq\pkv\_n bpsS aW¬ Ip∂vF∂mWv. B \Kcw {In ap 700apX¬ 8 ssatemfw I\Ø{]Xntcm[ aXn\nen\m¬ Np‰s∏´pInS°p∂ Hcp \KcamWv. BaXnen\v 16 ao‰¿ \ofhpw 15 ao‰¿hoXnbpap≠v. (LaMoine F.

DeVries, Cities of the Biblical

World (Peabody, MA:

Hendrickson, 1997), 31.

\n{aqZv, Idmwsekv (Nimrud

and Karamles) apXemb Ab¬]´WßfpsS taepw \o\th°vk z m [ o \ a p ≠ m b n c p ∂ p .Ipbp©n°v (Kuyunjik)

`nØnbpsS \n¿ΩmWØn∂v\q‰m≠pIƒ°v apºv Xs∂CjvØm¿ Bcm[\mebw AhnsS\n¿an°s∏SpIbp≠mbn. bq\pkvaW¬ Ip∂v \o\th \KcØn\vHcp c£mIhNambncp∂p.

tbm\m (A) bpsS kμ¿i\Øn\v tijw \o\h \KcØn\vhºn® {]m[m\yw ssIhcnIbpwsk∂sNcn_v (Sennacherib)

F∂ Akodnb≥ cmPmhv B\KcsØ Xeÿm\am°pIbpwsNbvXp. (LaMoine F. DeVries,

Cities of the Biblical World

(Peabody, MA: Hendrickson,

1997), 31.

]n∂oS v h≥ `nØnbpw{]thi\ IhmShpaS°w henbtXmXnep≈ \n¿amW {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S°pIbp≠mbn.Ipbq©n°n¬ ]pXnb HcpsIm´mchpw s]mXpP\ßƒ°mbp≈ ]qt¥m´ßfpw \n¿an®p.\KcØns‚ Ing°v `mKØp≈aeapIfn¬ \n∂pw 30 ssa¬\ofØn¬ Pehmln\nIfneqsSbp≈ PetkN\ kwhn[m\wG¿s∏SpØn. CXv sPdpkseans\bpw PqUnbtbbpwB{Ian°m≥ X°hÆw \o\thsb {]_es∏SpØn. hnZy°pwh n t h I Ø n \ p a m b p ≈tZhXIƒ°v sks\tNdn_vcmPmhv \m_phn¬ Hcp t£{Xw]WnbpIbpap≠mbn. (LaMoine

F. DeVries, Cities of the Biblical

World (Peabody, MA:

Hendrickson, 1997,P.33). ]n∂oSvhS°≥ Ip∂n¬ Aip¿ _m\n]m¬ (Ashurbanipal) HcpsIm´mchpw Hcp {KŸmebhpw]WnbpIbp≠mbn. {KŸmebØn¬ \nch[n hnjbßsfkw_‘n® Ifna¨ ]eIbnsegpXnb tcJIfp≠mbncp∂p. Cu sse{_dnbn¬\n∂mWv Kn¬Ktains‚CXnlmkhpw F\pamGenipwIs≠SpØXv. hmkvXhØn¬Cu {KŸßfn¬ \n∂mWvAhcpsS hnizmksØ kw_‘n®pw krjvSnsb Ipdn®pw{]fbsØ Ipdn®pap≈ hnhcWßƒ e`n®Xv.

tbm\m(A) bpsS ImeØv\o\th Cu taJebnse G‰hpw{]_eamb kmwkvImcnIhpwcmjv{Sobhpw hmWnPy]chpambtI{μambncp∂p. \o\th{]WbØns‚bpw bp≤Ønt‚bpw tZhXbmb CkvXm¿tZhnbpsS Bcm[\m tI{μhpwIqSnbmbncp∂p \o\th

Map of Ancient Near East


]eXhW ss__nfn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏ń´p≠v. cmPm°∑m¿ 2 epw,Cukmbnbm, tbm\m, \lqwapXemb A[ymbßfnepamWv{]Xn ]mZn°s∏´Xv . blqZcmPm°∑mcpsS ImeØv Cu\KcØns‚ {]ikvXntbbmWvCXv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.

hmkvXhØn¬ \o\thA°meØv Hcp kq∏¿ ]h¿\Kcambncp∂p. tbm\ (A) tbmSv\o\thbn¬ A°meØv tbm\m(A) tbmSv P\ßƒ ]›mØ]n°m≥ th≠n \o\thbn¬t]mIm≥ ]d™Xv B[p\nIImeØv Hcp {]hmNIt\mSv CtXBhiym¿Yw ]mcokntemtSmtIyhnbntem \yqtbm¿°ntemt]mbn t{]jnX {]h¿Ø\ßƒ\SØm≥ ]dbp∂Xv t]msebmbncn°pw. AXn\v Akmam\yss[cyhpw hnizmkhpw{]hmNI\v BhiyamWv.

Ahkm\w tbm\m(A){]hmNIs‚ {]t_m[\{]h¿Ø\ßtfmSv cmPm°∑m¿t]mepw A\pIqeambn {]XnIcn°pIbp≠mbn. tbm\m (A)tbmSvA\pIqeambn {]XnIcn® BcmPmhv BcmsW∂v At\zjn°p∂Xpw IuXpIIcamWv. G‰hpwkm≤yXbp≈ cmPm°∑m¿Xmsg]dbp∂hcmWv.

BZmZv \ncmcn (Adad-Nirari III

(811-783 B.C.E.)

i¬at\k¿ (Shalmaneser

IV (783-773 B.C.E.)

Biq¿ Zm≥ (Ashur-Dan III

(773-755 B.C.E.)

XneKØv ]nekv‰¿ (Tiglath-

Pileser III (745-727 B.C.E.)

GXv h¿jamWv tbm\m{]hmNI≥ \o\thbn¬ t{]jnX{]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØnbXvF∂Xv kw_‘n®v hy‡ambsXfnhpIƒ e`n°mØXn\memWvGXv cmPmhns‚ ImeØmWvtbm\(A) AhnsS t]mbXv F∂vhy‡ambn ]dbm≥ km[n°mØXv. {In . ap 765 Akodnb≥

km{amPyØn¬ Aiq¿ Zmans‚ImeØv amcIamb Hcp tπKvtcmKw ]I¿∂v ]nSn®ncp∂p. {Inap 759 ¬ as‰mcp tπKpw s]mń]pds∏´p. Akodnbbn¬ 763Pq¨ 15 \ v Hcp kºq¿Wkqcy{KlWhpw kw`hn®ncp∂p.Cu kw`hßƒ tbm\m(A)bpsSImesØ \o\th°mcn¬kw`hn®ncp∂psh¶n¬ AXvAh¿°v ta¬ D≠mb im]ambnK W n ° s ∏ S p I t b mh y m J y m \ n ° s ∏ S p I t b msNøpambncp∂p. (“Ancient

Babylon”, http://

www.sunearthday.nasa.gov/

2006/locations/babylon.php, ac-

cessed on 7 March 2015)

\o\th ]m]IrXyßfn¬\n∂p≈ tamN\Øn\v tijw BcmPyw {In.ap 612 ¬ t]¿jy≥B{IaWw hsc XpS¿®bmbnA`nhr≤n {]m]n°pIbpwsNbvXp.

XnanwKetam henba’ytam?

tbm\m {]hmNIs‚ss__nƒ IY XnanwKehpambn_‘s∏´XmWv. saUn‰td\nb≥ISen¬ hfsc henb kvt]wXnanwKe (Sperm Whales)sØCt∏mgpw ImWmhp∂XmWv.ln{_phn¬ Ad_nbnep≈Xvt]mse henb a’yw F∂mWv{]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂Xv. Xp¿°n`mjbn¬ bq\pkv _eoKn ( Yunus

Baligi) sb XnanwKehpambmWv_‘n∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. tbm\msbhngpßnb B a’yw GXvXcØnep≈ a’yamWv F∂Xns\ ]‰n a‰p bmsXmcp hnhcWhpwe`ya√. aq∂v ZnhktØmfw Ba’yw tbm\m(A)sb sIm√msXXs‚ hb‰n¬ kq£n°pIbpwAhkm\w AivtZmZ v F∂IS¬°cbn¬ sIm≠v h∂vO¿Zn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F¥mbmepw Hcp a\pjys\ hngpßnkq£n°m≥ X°hÆap≈hbdp≈ henb Hcp a’y

ambncn°WaXv.

tbiphpambp≈ _‘w\q‰m≠pIƒ°v tijw tbip

Xs∂]‰n \¬Inb ASbmfØn¬tbm\mbpsS ASbmfamWv]d™Xv. tbm\ InS∂Xv t]mse`qanbpsS hb‰n¬ Xm\pw aq∂vZnhkw InS°psa∂pw ]n∂oSvc£s∏Spsa∂pw At±lw]d™p. ]t£ \o\thbnseP\Xsb t]mse blqZ P\X` m K y a p ≈ h c m b n c p ∂ n √ .\o\th°m¿ ]›mØ]n®Xpt]mse blqZ¿ ]›mØ]n®n√.blqZ∑m¿ Al¶mcnIfmbncp∂p.

tbm\mbpsS KpW]mT IYtbm\m(A)bpsS ImeL´

sØ Ipdn®v {]Xn]mZn°ptºmƒ]cma¿in°s∏´ P\ßfpwÿeßfpw bYm¿Y Ncn{XtcJIfpambn XmcXaywsNbvXpsIm≠p≈ At\zjWwIuXpIIcamWv. Cu kw`hØns‚ hnhcWØn¬ I≠Xvt]mse tbm\m(A) sb HcpXnanwKew hngpßn F∂ IYkq£vaa√. henb a’yw F∂{]Xn]mZ\w Gsd kq£vaamWv.]t£ Cu IYbnse sNdnb HcphyXykvX {]Xn]mZßfmWv.AtXkabw \o\thbnseP\ßsf ]‰n \mw hniIe\wsNbvXv ]Tn°pIbmsW¶n¬tbm\m(A)bpsS IYbnseIqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ \ap°ve`n°p∂XmWv. F¥psIm≠mWvtbm\ {]hmNI≥ \o\thbnte°v t]mIphm≥ hnapJXImńbXv F∂ tNmZyØn\vDØcw e`n°pIbpw sNøqw.

F¥mbncp∂mepw Cukw`hØnse apJy {]tabw,]›mØm]amWv. Cu IY°vc≠v Xeßfp≠v. H∂matØXv\o\shbn¬ {]t_m[\ ZuXywG¬∏n°s∏´t∏mƒ tbm\AhnsS\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥{ian°pIbpw ]n∂oSv henba’yw hngpßpIbpw AXns‚


hb‰n¬ AIs∏SpIbpw At±lw]›mØ]n°pIbpw Ahkm\wa’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ \n∂vc£s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv\o\th bn¬ t]mbn P\ßfpsSXn∑ ImcWw Bk∂ambin£sb°pdn®v Ahsc At±lwXm°oXv sNbvXp. F¶nepwAhcpsS bYm¿YØnep≈]›mØm]hpw ]m]t_m[hpwAhsc am∏n\¿lcm°nXo¿Øp. Aßs\ Bk∂ambin£bn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿Hgnhm°s∏´p. Cu IYbnemIam\w ImWp∂ KpW]mTw]m›mØm]hpw ]m]t_m[hpwssZhØn¬\n∂p≈ ]m]tamN\Ønte°pw Bk∂amb in£bn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\Ønte°pw\bn°pw F∂XmWv.

Nne hymJymXm°ƒ CuIYbnse tbm\m {]hmNIs‚a\pjyklPamb Zu¿_eyamWv tI{μ hnjbam°p∂Xv.ssZhØns‚ B⁄ ]men°p∂Xn¬ hogv® ]‰nb tbm\(A)IS¬ hgn c£s∏Sm≥ {ian®pF∂ hnhcWØnemWv AhcpsS{i≤. F¥vXs∂bmbmepw\o\thbpsS {]Xm]hpwhen∏hpw ]cnKWn°ptºmƒAhcn¬ {iaIcamb ssZhnIt{]jnX {]h¿Ø\ßƒ\SØnb tbm\m(A)bpsS{]t_m[\ ̂ eambn cmPmhS°wB P\X apgph≥ am∏n\¿lcmbn Xo¿∂p F∂Xv tbm\(A)bpsS AXyp∂Xamb ZuXyØns‚ alnabpw ssZhØnep≈At±lØns‚ AN©ehnizmkhpamWv shfns∏SpØp∂Xv.

B[p\nI temIØv \nch[naXhnizmknIfmb BfpIƒùXnIXbn¬ apßn \n¬°p∂]´Wßƒ kao] `mhnbn¬\ins®mSpßpsa∂v \mwIcpXp∂p. ]m›mXy \mSpIƒDS≥ \in°psa∂pw Nne¿ImSS®p ]dbmdp≠v. ]t£ F√m

tbip(A) ]d™ tbm\(A)bpsSASbmfw

˛ lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) bq\pkv (tbm\m {]hmNI≥) ISem\bpsS hb‰n¬ aq∂vcm∏I¬ Ccp∂Xv t]mse a\pjy]p{X≥ aq∂p cm∏I¬ `qanbpsSD≈n¬ Ccn°pw F∂v aØmbnbpsS kphntij (12:40)Øn¬FgpXs∏ńcn°p∂p. tbm\m a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ acn®ncp∂ns√∂vkv]jvSamb Hcp hkvXpXbmWt√m. Gdnbm¬At±lØn\p≠mbXv tamlmekyw am{Xambncp∂p. AXmbXvAt±lw a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ t_m[wsI´pInS°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Cßs\ tbm\m ssZhm\p{KlØm¬a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ Poht\msS Ccn°pIbpw AXn¬ \n∂pwPoht\msS ]pdØv hcnIbpw HSphn¬ At±lsØ P\ßƒkzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v ZnhythZ ]pkvXIßƒkm£n°p∂p. BbXn\m¬ tbip aninl {InkvXym\nIƒ]dbp∂Xv t]mse `qanbpsShb‰n¬ acn®p InS°bmWvsNbvXncp∂sX¶n¬ arX\v Pohn®ncn°p∂h\pambn F¥vkmZriyamWp≈Xv?. Pohn®ncn°p∂h≥ acn®h\pambnXmcXays∏SpØmhp∂sXßs\? hmkvXhsa¥msW∂v sh®m¬lZvdØv Cukm akolv Hcp kXy {]hmNI\mbXn\m¬ Xm≥GsXmcphs‚ {]nb Zmk\mtWm B ktXyI ssZhw Xo¿®bmbpwXs∂ im] acWØn¬ \n∂v c£n°psa∂v At±lwt_m[n∏n°pIbpw hnizkn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. X∑qew At±lwX\n°v ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≠mb shfn]mS\pkcn®v Hcp{]hN\sa∂ \nebnemWv Cu D]a FSpØv ]d™ncn°p∂Xv.Xm≥ Ipcnint∑¬ sh®v acn°bns√∂pw B im]acWØnt∑¬Xs‚ {]mW≥ hnSpIbns√∂pw adn®v tbm\m {]hmNIs\ t]msetamlmekys∏SpI am{XamWp≠mhpIsb∂pw At±lw {]kvXpXD]a sIm≠v kqNn∏n®ncn°bmWv. Xs∂bpa√ Xm≥ `qanbpsShb‰n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØvh∂ tijw Xs‚ P\ßfpambnImWpIbpw tbm\msb t]mse Xm≥ AhcpsS CSbn¬kamZrX\mbn `hn°pIbpw sNøpsa∂vIqSn AXn¬kqNnXambncn°p∂p≠v. A{]Imcw Xs∂ Cu {]hN\w\nhrØnbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. (tbip aninlm C¥ybn¬)

P\XIfnepw \√hcpw NoØbmfpIfpap≠v. Zbmep°fpwtamiw BfpIfpap≠v.BXvaobXbp≈ hcpwC√mØhcpap≠v. Cu IYbn¬\n∂v \ap°v ]Tn°m\p≈Xv

GsXmcp P\Xbpw ]›mØ]n°pIbmsW¶n¬ AhcpsSta¬ in£ ]Xn°n√. eqØv(A)s‚ IYbn¬ \mw I≠XvAXmWv. {]hmNI∑m¿ ]m]nIfmb BfpIfpsS tamN\Øn\v

th≠n {]m¿Yn°p∂p. AhnsSskmtUman¬ Ipd®v \√ P\ßƒin£bn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°s∏´Xmbpw \mw ImWp∂p.]m]nbmb kv{XobpsS t\sc]m]w sNømØh¿ BZysØIs√dnbm≥ tbip ]d™Xvt]mse Bcpw Xs∂ ]m]nIfmbn´√msXbn√. \mw am∏n\vB{Kln°p∂psh¶n¬ \mw]m]nIsf∂v IcpXp∂ i{Xp°ƒ°v t]mepw am∏v \¬Im≥XømdmhWw.


Fs¥¥l¶mc Nn¥IfmWtlms]m¥p∂sX≥ a\XmcnenSbv°nsSF¥pam¿÷n°phm≥ t]mcpw khntij_p≤nbps≠t∂m¿Øl¶cn°p∂p Rm≥`qhneo sshhn[y kuIcy kºq¿WPohnXw ssIh∂sX≥ _p≤ni‡nbm¬F√mw hnc¬ØpºpsIm≠p \nb{¥n°pwh√msØmcZv̀ pX temIØnemWp Rm≥a¿Xy\msas∂b¶mcnbm°nSpsamØncnImcyßtfmXnSmsa¶nepwAkzkvXamIp∂p am\ksat∏mgpwDØcw In´m akyIƒ ImcWwsXm´\nanjØnse¥p ̀ hn°psas∂m´padnbm≥ IgnbmØsX¥slm!imizXamsb\ns°≥kpJ kuIcyamkzZn®oSphm≥ tamlaps≠¶nepws]s´∂psIńs∏mXns™SpØnSpamsdØp∂sX¥mWp arXyphn≥ XmÜhw!arXypsh∂ps≈mc\ntj[yamw hn[nAØcw hnZyIƒ H∂psa\ns°s‚_p≤nbn¬ h∂pZn°mØXpaZv̀ pXw!Hs´mcl¶mc`mhtamSpØpwKk¶¬] hm\n≥ apIfnencn°nepws]s´∂nSnhmƒ Npg‰n K¿Pn°shsR´p∂sX¥mWp hnlzeambv a\w!B¿Øp Npg‰nsbdnbp∂ h≥hmXwB¿Pn®pd∏n® kºmZy k¿hhpwtIm]n®pXp≈pw {]IrXn°p apºnse≥tIm∏pItfmtcm∂Snbdsh∏p Rm≥!F∂nel¶mc Nn¥bpW¿ØnbsXm∂n∂pamhn√nXn∂p XSbnSm≥F{X ta¬ \n mc\mWobl¶mcnF∂Xp t_m[n°paoaplq¿Øßfn¬ImWmXncn°phm\m¿°p Ign™nSpwImWmadbsØmcp al—‡nsb!

al—‡nF®v.Fkv. Imht»cn

IhnX


{InkvXob ho£Ww

Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p -dn® v{InkvXob k -̀Iƒ kp\n-›n-XhpwB[n-Im-cn-I-hp-amb A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ \evIp-∂n-√. s]mXp kzoIm-cy-amb IWn-i-amb Hc-≤ym-]\wBflm-hns\ Ipdn®v {InkvXobk` a≤y-\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ hsc \¬In-bn-ń-√. (The Oxfo Dictonary of the

Christian church). Hcp ]t£, a‰phn`m -K -ßsf At]-£n®v{InkvXym-\n-I-fnse btlm-h-km-£n-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-K-amWv Hcp\n›nX kn≤m¥w {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv . Poh-\p≈ a\p -jy -i-cocwXs∂-bmWv kzbw Bflm-sh∂vAh¿ ]d-bp -∂p. ico -c -Øn¬\n∂v thdn´ Hcp \ne-\nev]v Bflm-hn-\p-s≠∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. icocw Xs∂-bmWv Bflm-hpw.icocw acn-°p-tºmƒ Bflmhpwacn-°p-∂p. ]pd-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂v Ah¿D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

"\mY-\mb ssZhw `qan-bnses]mSn-a-Æn¬ \n∂v a\p-jys\cq]-s∏-SpØn. Ahs‚ \mkm-c-{‘-ß-fn¬ Poh-hmbp DuXn.Aßs\ a\p-jy≥ Poh-\p≈Bflm-hmbnØo¿∂p. '' (2:7)

Cu Jfin-I-°p≈ hy‡-amb hymJym\w ""ssZhw kXy-am-bn-cn-°s´' F∂ Ah-cpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v."`qan-bnse s]mSn-aÆv' , "Pohs‚

\nizmkw' F∂o c≠p hkvXp-°-fpsS k¶-e-\-amWv a\p-jy≥F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Cuc≠p hkvXp -°-fpsS k¶-e\amWv (A-Y-hm LS-I-ßƒ)Poh-\p≈ Bflm-hns\ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®Xv AYhm a\p-jy≥ F∂krjvSnsb D≠m°nbXv.''

Cu kn≤m¥-Øn\v ]n¥p-W-bp-ambn Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂XvBflm-hns\ h[n -°m≥km[n°pw F∂m-Wv. Poh-\p≈icocw Xs∂-bmWv Bflmhv F∂vÿm]n-°m-\mWv Ah-cn-Xp-ap-tJ\{i-an-°p-∂-Xv. AtX ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-X-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

""ln{_p {]amW {KŸ-ß-fn¬ ("\sîv') (B-flm-hv) F∂]Zw {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ Npcp-ßn-bXvAº-Øn-\mev hN-\-ßƒ D≠v.Bflmhv h[n -°-s∏Smw F∂vImWn-°pw-hn-[-amWv Ah {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. CXn-\p-s≈mcpDZm-l-cWw tPmiz 10:28 -29¬ D≠v.

"AhnsS \nßƒ°v Ggv DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWmw. Ah-bn¬Bflmhv \nd-°-s∏-́ -Xm-bn, h[n-°-s∏-´-Xmbn \in-∏n-°-s∏-´-XmbnImWmw.'

AXn-\m¬ btlmhm km£n-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hn\vac-W-ap≠v F∂m-Wv. ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn¬ "in£n-°-s∏-´-h-c-√m-Ø-h¿°v AhcpsS I_-dn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp -t∂-

ev°p∂p F∂n´v ho≠pw ̀ qan-bn¬hkn-°p-∂p. 14,400 t]scm-gnsI_m°n-bp≈hbp-sa√mw Pohn-°m≥ `qX-i-co-c-ßƒ \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ BIm-iØvtPmensbSp-°p-∂p. ac-W-k-abwapX¬ ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mƒ hscAh¿ ]cn-]q¿W-amb At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn°pw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv F∂h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Poh-i-‡nbpw Bflmhpw

a\p-jy-i-co-csØ Pohn-∏n-°m≥ Poh-i‡n Bh-iy-am-Wv.Poh-i-‡n-bpsS A`mhw ImcWwicocw acn-°p-∂p. F¥mWo\nKq-V-amb Poh-i‡n? AXvBflm-h-√. Bflmhv Bflo-b-ambn Poh-i-‡nsb Pohn-∏n-°p-∂p. Poh-i‡n sshZyp-Xn-bpsSHcp {]I-S-\-am-Wv.

s{]m^-k¿ A¬Zm\n ]d-bp-∂p.

""Hc-h-bhw \o°-s∏Sp-tºmƒt]in -I -fpsS A¥¿`m -KØp\n∂pw AXns‚ {]X-e-Øn-te°v{]h-ln-°-s∏Sp∂ sshZyp-XnsbRc-ºp-Iƒ Xe-t®m-dns‚ klm-b-tØmsS hen -s® -Sp -°p -∂p.Aßs\ Ah Bhiyw t]mseNpcp-ßp-∂p.''

B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn¬ lrZbw t]mep≈ a¿a-{]-[m-\-amb Ah-b-h-ßƒ \n›-e-am-bm¬ Ahsb ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ sshZyp-Xm-Lm-X-ta-ev]n-°p-

Bflmhpw ico-chpw

F¥mWv Bflmhv ? FhnsS \n∂mWv AXv hcp-∂Xv ? Ftßm´v

t]mIp∂p? Bflmhpw ico-chpw XΩn¬ F¥p _‘-am-Wp-≈Xv ?

CkvemanIm≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ teJ-I≥ ]cn-tim-[-n-°p∂p. -

teJ\w

_io¿ AlvaZv Hm¿®m¿Uv


∂p. h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Km¬h\nF∂ imkv{X -⁄≥, c≠phyXykvX teml-ßƒ NØp-t]mb Xh-f-bpsS {]tXyI Rc-ºp-I-fnepw t]in-I-fnepw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ AXns‚ Imep-IƒNe-\m-fl-I-ambn AXv km[m-c-W-K-Xnbn¬ Nen-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p.

Hcp ]Zm¿Y-am-h-s´, AtKm-N-c--i-‡n-bm-h-s´, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw{kjvSmhv ssZh-am-Wv. ùXnIico-c-Øn\v Du¿Pw \evIp∂ Poh-i-‡n-bpsS {kjvSmhpw ssZhwXs∂-bm -Wv . Poh-i -‡nsbAXns‚ Ah-ÿ°pw hnI-k-\-Øn -\p -a -\p -k-cn® v h¿Ww\evIp∂ Bflm-hns‚{kjvSmhpw ssZhw Xs∂-bm-Wv.c≠pw hyXykvX hy‡n-Xz-ß-fm-Wv, F∂mepw Ah ico-c-Øn-\-IØv kzX-{¥-hp-am-Wv.

Bflmhns\°pdn®p≈⁄m\w ]cn-anXw

Bflm-hns‚ D¤hw, Dt±-iyw, ̀ mK-t[bw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®vhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v hni-Z-amb Adnhp \evIp-∂p-s≠-¶nepwAXns‚ Bflob krjv∏n-s\-°p-dn®v hfsc Ipd-®p-am-{Xta \ap-°-dn-hp-≈q. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ssZhw ]d -bp -∂p: ""Ah¿\nt∂mSv Bflm-hns\ kw_-‘n®vtNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-bpI, "BflmhvFs‚ \mYs‚ B⁄m-\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. (X¬kw-_-‘-amb)Adn-hn¬ \n∂v Ipd™X√msX\nßƒ°v \evI-s∏-ń-ń-√.'' (17:86)

Hcp hkvXp -hn -s\-°p -dn®vF√mw Adn-™ns√-¶n¬ AXn¬hniz -kn -°pI Akm-[y -am -sW∂pw AXns‚ AkvXnXzwimkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw Nne Bfp-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂p.Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp XØz-⁄m-\n°v ssZhm-kvXn-Iyhpw ]c-tem-Ihpw \ntj-[n-t°-≠n hcp-∂p.F∂n-cn-°nepw ssZhm-kvXnIyhpw]c-tem-Ihpw sXfn-bn-°m≥ \nc-

h[n sXfn-hp-Ifp≠v. G‰hpw]nSn-hm-in-°m-c-\mb ssZh \ntj-[n-bpsS hna¿i-\-sØ-t∏mepwhn^-e-am-°p∂ sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v.hnip -≤- Jp¿B-s‚ km£ywXs∂ aXn-bm-b-Xm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\v ]pdØv hy‡n -] -c -ambBflo-bm-\p-̀ -h-ß-fn-eqsS CØcwImcy-ß-fn¬ ⁄m\w \evI-s∏´ssZhn-I-a-\pjy-cpsS km£y-ß-fn-te°v \ap°v Xncn-bmw.

lZvdØv an¿kmKpemwAlvaZv (A)

Cu Xe-ap-d-bn¬ {]Xy-£-\mb ssZhnI ⁄m\n-I-fn-sem-cmƒ lZvdØv an¿km KpemwAlvaZv (A) BWv. At±lwBflm-hns‚ {]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®vhf-sc-b-[nIw shfn®w hoin-bn-´p-≠v. At±lw shdp-samcp Huen-btbm ]pWy-hm-ft\m am{X-a-√,At±lw \_n -Xn -cp -ta\n(k)bpsSbpw aqkm-\-_n, Cukm-\-_n(-A-sse-ln-ap- -emw) F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw {]h-N-\-{]-Imcw BK-X-\mb hmKvZ-Ø- a-kolpw alvZn-bp-am -Wv. ssZhn-I-{]-tNm-Zn -X\pwam¿K-Z¿i-I-\p-am-bn-s°m≠v hnip-≤ Jp¿Bs‚ G‰hpw Ign-hp‰hymJym-Xmhm-Wv. ]tc-X-cmb Nne-cpsS Bflm-°-fp-ambn X\n-°p-≠mb A\p -`hsØ-°p -dn® vAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

""F\n°o Imcy-Øn¬ hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-ap-≠v. \nc-h[nka-b-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Pm{K-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-en-cns°Øs∂ F\n-°p-≠mbZ¿i-\ -ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ]tc -X -cmbhsc I≠n´p≠v. \nc-h[nXhW ZpjvI¿an-Ifpw ZpjvS-cp-amb Bfp-Isf Ccp-≠Xpw ]pI-\n-d-™-Xp-amb ico-c-Øn¬ Rm≥I≠n-´p-≠v. C°m-cy-ß-fp-ambnF\n°v hy‡n-]-c-amb _‘-ap-≠v. i‡-amb \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp∂p. k¿hi-‡-\mbssZhw ]d -™-Xp -t]mseHmtcmcpØ¿°pw kpXm-cytamCcp-≠-tXm Bb icocw \evI-s∏-

Sp∂p. klm-b-an-√mØ _p≤n°vCØcw \nKq-V-am-b Imcy-ßƒIs≠-Øm≥ Ign-t™m-f-Wsa-∂n-√. IÆv hkvXp-°sf ImWp-∂p.]t£, AXns\ cpNn®dn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp Ah-b-h-ambn \ap°vIcp -Xm≥ km[y-a -√. AtX-{]-Imcw \mhns‚ t]in-Iƒ°v km[-\ -ß-fpsS cpNn -b -dn -bm≥km[n°pw. F∂m¬ ImgvN-bpsSAh-bhsa∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv\njv{]-tbm-P-\-am-bn-cn-°pw. A{]-Imcw ]c-tem-I-Ønse AKm[-amb cl-ky-ß-fn-te°v shfn®whoim-≥ Z¿i-\-ßƒ°v km[n-°pw. ]t£, _p≤n-bpsS klm-b -Øm¬ Ah Is≠-Øm≥km[y -a -√. k¿h-i-‡-\mbssZhw Cl-tem-IØv Nne \nb-a-ßƒ ÿm]n -®n -c n -°p -∂p.{]tXyI hkvXp-°-sf-°p-dn-®p≈Adn-hn-\mbn {]tXyI am¿K-ßfpwsh®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp Imcy-a-dn-bm≥, AXn-\m¬, BZy-ambn \mwAXn-\p≈ icn-bmb hgn Adn-b-Ww. At∏mƒ \mw B hkvXpXs∂ Is≠-Øp-sa∂v Xo¿®-bmWv (CkvemwaX XØz-⁄m\w).

Bflm-hns‚ Dev]Øn

Bflm-hns‚ Dev]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v hnhn-[-ß-fmb Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-I-fp-≠v. Nne¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p, Hcphn[-Øn-ep≈ Bfl-temIw Xs∂-bp-s≠∂v. AXn¬ \n∂v ssZhm-⁄-{]-Imcw Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw ico-c-Øn¬ Cd-ßp-∂p.]p\¿P-∑-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿, ac-W-tijw ho≠pw `qan-bn-te°v hcp∂ hkvXp-hm-sW∂vhnNm-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv ac-W-tijw Hcp hy‡n-bmtbm at‰-sX-¶nepw krjvSn-bmtbm ]p\¿P-\n-°p -∂p -sh-∂-h¿ Icp -Xp -∂p.apºsØ Ah-cpsS AkvXnXzwsIm≈-c p -Xm -Ø -Xm - sW -¶ n¬Abmƒ AXnepw tami-ambhy‡n -bmtbm P¥p -hmtbm]p\¿P-\n-°p-∂p. kXy-k-‘-


\mb Hcp _nkn-\- p-Im-cs‚]p\¿ P\\w aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. ZpjvS-\mb Hcmƒ]p\¿P-\n-°p-∂Xv Hcp bmN-I-\mtbm As√-¶n¬ Hcp \mb-t]m-ep-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw. Pohn-X-co-Xn-b-\p -k-cn®v ac -W-Øn -\p -tijwD∞m-\-]-X-\-ß-tfmsS {]{InbXpS-cp-∂p.

Bflmhpw hnip-≤ -Jp¿-B\pw

hnip-≤- Jp¿-B≥ {]-ImcwBflm-hn\v ap≥ AkvXnXzw C√.F∂m¬ K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ XpS°wapXte ico-c-Øn-\-IØv hnI-k\w {]m]n-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ssZhw ]d-bp∂p: ""\mwa\p -jys\ Ifn -a -Æns‚ k-Øn¬\n∂v krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p.]n∂oSv \mw AXns\ tcX-kvI-W-am°n ̀ {Z-amb Hcp ÿm\Øv (kq-£n -®p) . ]n∂oS v Btc-X -kvIWsØ Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂ HcphkvXp-hmbpw ]ns∂ B Hń-∏n-Sn-°p∂ hkvXp-hns\ amwk-]n-WvU-ambpw ]ns∂, amwk-]n-WvUsØAÿn-I-fmbpw \mw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn. A\-¥cw Aÿn-Isf \mwamwk-]nWvUw sIm≠p-s]m-Xn-™p. ]n∂oSv \mw AXns\as‰mcp krjvSn-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn-\m¬ G‰hpw \√

\ne-bn¬ krjvSn-°p-∂-h-\mbA√mlp A\p-{K-l-k-ºq¿W-\m-Ip-∂p. (23:13-˛15)

Ifn-a -ÆvsIm≠v krjvSn®ico-csØ as‰mcp krjvSn-bmbnkrjvSn-®p-sh∂v Cu JWvUn-I-bn¬ ssZhw ]d-bp-∂p. AXm-bXvBflm-hv. Bflm-hns‚ Dev]-Øn-tbbpw hnI-k-\-tØbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v hmKvZØ akolvlZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A) ]d-bp∂p: "Bflm-sh-∂XvK¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂Xpw amwk-]n-WvU-Øn¬ \n∂p¤-hn -°p -∂Xp -amb tXP- m -Wv .ChnsS D¤-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh£ aptº \nKq-Vhpw Ahy-‡-hp-ambn InS-∂n-cp∂ B i‡n ico -c -Øns‚]q¿W hf¿®-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]mSp-∂s\ {]Xy-£o-̀ -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. AXv BZy-Øn¬ _oP-Øn¬ Xs∂ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\p _oP-hp-am-bp≈h¿W-\m-Xo-X-amb _‘w kz¿K-ÿ-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ C—°pw\nb-{¥-W-Øn\pw A[o-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ Bflm-sh-∂m¬ _oP-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈Hcp tXPkzn kØ-bm-Ip -∂p.AXv km[\w km[-\ -Øns‚Awi-ambncn°p∂ Xc-Øn¬_oP-Øns‚ Awi-am-sW∂v ]d-

bm-X-h-√. F∂m¬ AXv shfn-bn¬ \n∂p-h-∂p-t]m-cp -∂tXmA¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v `qan-bn-te°v ]Xn®p _oP ]Zm¿Y-hp-ambn kwtbm -Pn -°p -∂tXmBsW∂pw ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. AXm-Is´ Xo°-√n¬ A·n A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse _o-P-Øn¬AtKm-N-c-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.Bflmhv {]tXy-I-amb BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂tXmA¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂v `qan-bn¬]Xn®p bmZr-—n-I-amb \ne-bn¬_oP-hp-ambn IS∂p K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂tXm BsW-∂p≈ A`n-{]mbw ssZhnI {KŸ-amb hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. (Ckvemw aX-Øz-⁄m-\w)

Ckvemanse hniz-hym-]-I-amb AlvaZnøm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚Xe-h\pw hmKvZØ ako-lmblZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alv-a-Zn(A)s‚ hmKvZØ ]p{X-\p-amblZvdØv an¿km _io-dp -±o≥alvaqZv AlvaZv (d) Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ck-I-c-amb Hcp hymJym\w\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. taep-≤-cn®Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßsf kw_-‘n-®v At±lw ]d-bp∂p.

""Cu kq‡w hfsc hy‡-ambn ImWn-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hn-¬{]th-in-°p-∂Xv ]pd-Øp-\n-∂-√;F∂m¬ hkvXp-hns‚ tkzZ\waptJ\bmsW-∂mWv. a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏ns‚ {]{In-b-bpsS ]-cn-Wm-aØns‚ Ah-km\L´-amWv Bflm-hns‚ P\\wF∂v AXv (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥)\sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXv ]pd-Øp-\n∂v ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-X-√. F∂m¬ AXns‚ hnI-k\{]{In-b-°n-S -bn¬ hcp∂ am‰-Øns‚ A-\¥--ambn P\n -°p∂XmWv Bflm-hv. F¶nepwAXv ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Ft¥m H∂v BWv.AXv ico-c-Øns‚ shdpw {]tNm-Z-\-i-‡n-b-√. ]t£, XnI®pw

a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏ns‚ {]{In-b-bpsS ]-cn-Wm-

aØns‚ Ah-km\ L -́amWv Bflm-hns‚ P\\w F∂v

AXv (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥) \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXv ]pd-

Øp-\n∂v ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-X-√. F∂m¬

AXns‚ hnI-k\ {]{In-b-°n-S-bn¬ hcp∂ am‰-Øns‚

A-\¥--ambn P\n-°p∂XmWv Bflm-hv. F¶nepw AXv

ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb Ft¥m H∂v BWv.

AXv ico-c-Øns‚ shdpw {]tNm-Z-\-i-‡n-b-√. ]t£,

XnI®pw hyXy-kvXhpw kvYnc--hp-amb kØ-bm-Wv. ico-c-

Øns‚ hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v tkzZ\w sNø-s∏´ AkvXn-Xz-

am-Wv.


hyXy -kvXhpw kvYnc --hp -ambkØ-bm -Wv . ico -c -Øns‚hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v tkzZ\w sNø-s∏´ AkvXn-Xz-am-Wv. B¬°-tlmfpw hn\m-Kn -cnbpw [m\y-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]g-Øn¬ \n∂pwtkzZ\w sNø-s∏-´ -Xp -t]m-se.GsXmcp hkvXp -°-fn¬\n∂mtWm Ah Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-sW-∂n-cn-°nepw Cu kXywshfn -®Øv sIm≠p-h -cp -∂XpaptJ\ ico-chpw Bflmhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-∏‰n a\p-jy≥sh®p ]pe¿Ønb at\m-`m -h-Øn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-amWvhnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. (In-

troduction to the study

oftheHolyQuran)

Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬B{in-Xw

Bflmhv B¥-co -IhpwAtKm-N-c-hp-amb Hcp krjvSn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn\v _mly-amb ico-c-ØneqsS am{Xta kzbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ km[y-am-hq. Cu ùXn-I-tem-IØv AsXmcp ico-c-hp-ambn _‘n-°-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p.imco -cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn -eqsSb√msX AXns‚ Bflob{]` cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. kmXzn-I-amb PohnXw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂XvDNn-X-amb imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp -amb A®-S-°-am-Wv. AXvBflm-hns\ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw{]`m-]q-cn-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ssZhn-I-X-bpsS sXm´-SpØv\nev°p-∂Xv ipNn-Xz-am-Wv. Cuhm°p-Iƒ A¿Y- K¿` -am -Wv ._mly-amb ipNnXzw B¥-cn-I-amb ipNnXzw ssIh-cp-Øp-∂p.\a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\vapºv AwK-ip-≤n -h-cp -Øp-∂XvB¥-cn-I-amb ipNn-Xz-Øn-\m-Wv.Xßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cp -sS-bn -S -bn¬hrØn-lo-\hpw Agp-°p-]p-c-≠-h-cp -am -sW-¶n¬ Xß-fpsSkm∂n≤yw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ F{X-

am{Xw hnj-a-apap-≠m-°p-sa∂vF√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. Ah¿s°mcn-°epw Bizmkw tXm∂pI-bn-√.Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ e÷bpw Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√mbvab-p-amWv tXm∂p-I. Ipfn-®p-hr-Øn-bp≈ hkv{Xw[cn®v hy‡n-]-c-amb \ne-bn¬{]Xy -£-s∏-Sp -I. At∏mƒ\nßƒ°v Bflm-`n-am-\w tXm∂p-Ibpw icocw apgps° kwXr]vXnHgp-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcmƒ°v at\m-amμyw tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bi-Ifpwê-ap-f-hm-°p-∂n-√. hnjmZ Xcw-K -ßƒ Hcm -fp -sS B¥-cn -tIm¿PsØ aμo-`-hn-∏n-°p-∂p.HmP- ns‚ i‡n-£bw Hcm-fp-sS[m¿an-I-Xsb Zp¿_e-am-°p-∂p.Cu hn[-ap≈ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb £oWw B¥-cn-I-ambBflob {]Im-i-Øn\v aß-te-ev]n-°p-∂p. F∂n-cn-°epw HcmƒXs∂ kzbw ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-I.Nnc - n°m\pw aμ-l-kn -°m\pwssZhw \evInb FÆa‰ A\p-{K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \μn-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øphm\pw Bcw -`n -°p -I.A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX a\:kam-[m-\hpw at\m-i-‡nbpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu hn[-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚hnImkw ico-csØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcm-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Nn¥-Ifpw ssZth-—-bm¬am¿K-Z¿i\w sNøs∏-S -s´.AXns‚ ê-ambn B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Bflm-hns‚ hnIm-k-Øn¬AXv kzm[o\w sNep-Øpw. AXvAZr-iy-amb Hcp {]Imiw hnIn-cWw sNøpw. AXv AtX-k-abwt{]£-I-cnepw Zriy-am-bn-cn-°pw.]t£, AXv hnh-cn -°p-hm\pwhni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw {]bm-k-am-Wv.

Bflmhv ̨ ac-W-tijw

ac -W-tijw Bflm-hn\ v]ns∂ F¥p kw -̀hn-°p-∂p. ̀ uan-I -amb ico -csØ Bflmhv

hnt´®p t]mIp-∂p. Cu Pohn-X-Ønse {]h¿Ø-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v AsXmcp ]pXnbBflob icocw ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.Bflo-b t\{X-ßƒ°v AXv Ccp-≠tXm {]Im-i-ap-≈tXm Bhmw.Bflo-bm-\p-`hw aptJ-\, C°m-cy-ßsf°pdn®p≈ ⁄m\whmKvZØ ako-ln(-A)s‚ aptºD≤-cn® hm°p -I -ƒ aptJ\ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

ac-W-tijw Bflmhv ico-c-Øn-te°v aS-ßptam?

ac-W-tijw Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]q¿W-ambn hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcn-°epw aSßn hcp-∂n-√. Bflm-hn-√mØ ico-c-Øn¬cmk-Kp-W-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.AXv Agp-Im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. acn®BfpsS Poh≥ hos≠-Sp-°m≥km[n-°p-sa∂ kn≤m¥w hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ JWvUn-°p-∂p.

acn -®p -t]mbn F∂vtUmIvS¿am¿ {]Jym-]n-®-tijwBfp-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ ]p\¿Po-hn-®n-´p-≠v F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. I_-d-S-°-Øn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-°ptºmƒ acn®psh∂vIcp-Xnb hy‡n Ccn-°p-Ibpw Zn\-N-cy-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠mIpw. Ipd--®p-Imew hsclrZb kv]μ\w \ne-®m¬ AXvac-WØn\v sXfn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂vsshZy-imkv{Xw \nc-h[n kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ \n›-e -amb lrZ -b -sØbpw ]p\:{]h¿Øn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. CsX√mw Xs∂ acn® Bsf]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂vA`n -{]m-b-s∏-Sm\pw hgn -sX-‰n -°m\pw ]cym-]vX-ambncp∂p. acn-®p-t]m-sb∂v sX‰mbn \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´p F∂-XmWv kXyw. Poh≥]q¿W-ambpw t]mhmsX Bfp-IƒI_-d-S-°-s∏-´-Xmb Ncn{Xw D≠m-bn-´p≠v F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw.AXn-\memWv [rXn-]n-Sn®p I_-d-S°w sNø-cp-sX∂ Imcyw Kuc-h-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.


"acn® Bƒ Pohn-X-Øn-te°vXncn-®p-h-cn√ F∂ Imcyw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-ambn {]kvXm-hn-®n-́ p-≠v. ""A√mlp a\p-jym-fl-°sf Ah-bpsS ac-W-k-a-bØv]nSn -s® -Sp -°p -∂p. ac -W-a -S -bmØhsb Ah-bpsS \n{Zm-th-f-bnepw (]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p) F∂n-´ v , GsXm-∂ns\ kw_-‘n®vAh≥ acWw hn[n -®p -thm,AXns\ Ah≥ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂p. as‰-Xns\ Hcp \n›nXAh[n hsc Ah≥ hn´-b-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpwNn¥n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v CXn¬ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-≠v. (39:43)

\n{Z-bpsS Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬Bflmhv FSp -°-s∏-Sp -sa∂pw]t£, Hcp \n›n-Xm-h[n hsc aS-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-am-Wv. Poh≥ FSp-°-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw AXn\v ico-c-hp-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw _‘-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬\ΩpsS ]T\w ImWn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp icocw C√msXBflm-hn\v AkvXn-Xz-an-√. \n{Zm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Bflm-hn\pw ico-c-Øn\pw XΩn -ep≈ _‘wF¥mWv? AXv ico-c -hp-ambnteme-amb Bflob Nc-Sp-sIm≠v_‘n-X -amtWm? As√-¶n¬Bflob \nd-Øns‚ tXtPmhe-b-Øn¬ Ahbv°v AkvXn -Xz -apt≠m, ac -W-kabØv FSp -°p∂ Bflm-°ƒ t]mse?ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Bflm-hns\ kw_-‘n®Ipd™ Adnth \evI-s∏-ń-´p≈qF∂m-Wv. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ shfn®w hoim≥ Bflo-b-⁄m-\-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw hy‡napt∂m-´p-h-∂m¬ kzmK-Xm¿l-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Bflm-hns‚ A\-¥-ambBflo-b-]p-tcm-KXn

a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ krjvSn-∏ns‚ Dt±iyw, Xs∂ Bcm-[n-°m-\m-sW∂v ssZhw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Bcm-[n-

°-s∏-Sp∂Xns\ B{i-bn-°p-∂-h-\-√ ssZhw. AXv a\p-jys‚kz¥w {]tbm -P -\ -Øn -\m -Wv .Bcm-[\ F∂-Xn\v \a-kvImcwA\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Ip\n-bp-IbpwsNøpI F∂p-am-{X-a√ A¿Yw.X\n°v \evI-s∏-ń-´p≈ HmtcmIgnhpw ssZh-]m-Xbnepw Ahs‚tkh-\-Øn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pIF∂-Xm-Wv.

" """"Fs∂ Bcm-[n -°m≥th≠nb-√msX Pn∂n -t\bpwC≥kn-t\bpw Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-ń√.'' (hn. Jp¿B≥ 51:57)

Bflm-hns\ hne-]n-Sn® HcpcXv\-tØm-Sp-]a-n-°-Ww. IqSp-X¬t]mfojp sNøp-t¥mdpw AXvIqSp-X¬ {]Im-in-°p-∂p.

Cu temIØv imco-cn-IhpwBflo-b -hp -amb Ign -hp -Iƒ{]tbm-Kn-®p-tX-Sm-hp∂ Bflob]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Hu∂nXy-Øn\vHcp ]cn-[n-bp-an-√.

Bflm-hns‚ hnImkw AXv`qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew am{Xw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-́ -X-√. Ckvemans‚A≤ym-]\ {]Imcw ]c-temIPohn-X-Ønepw Bflmhv Bflob]ptcm -KXn {]m]n -°p -∂XvXpS¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°pw. ]c-tem-IØv ]cn -]q¿WX \evIm≥Ah¿ ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-°p-sa∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

""Rß-fpsS \mYm, Rß-fpsS {]Imiw Rßƒ°v]q¿Øo-I -cn® v Xtc -W-ta.Rßƒ°v s]mdpØp Xtc-W-ta.Xo¿®-bmbpw \o F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.'' (66:9)

Hcp bYm¿Y hnizmkn Xs‚Bflob ]Z-hn-bp-sS \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflmhv D∂-X -ambBflo-bm-h-ÿ°v th≠n At]-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. BIm-i-Øn-te°v \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ GWn-

t]mse IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ß-fn-te°vAh≥ D’p-Icm-bn-cn-°pw.

AXn-\m¬ ]c-temI Pohn-X-Ønepw ssZhnI {]Im-i-Øn¬\naRvP\w sNø-s∏-Sm-\p≈ B{K-l-Øm¬ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p≈ Ah-kcw e`n-°m-\p≈ {iaw BflmhvXpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

ac-W-tijw Bflm-°ƒ°v\∑bpw Xn∑bpw sNøm-\p≈ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \ncq-]n-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. C°m-c-W-Øm¬Ah¿ s]mdp-°-en-s\-tØ-Sp-sa∂vhnNm-cn-°p-∂Xpw sX‰m-Wv. F√mBflob ]ptcm -K -Xnbpw ]cn -]q¿W-ambpw ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-Øns‚ ê-am-bn-cn-°pw. Bflm-°ƒ kzbw Fßs\ s]cp-am-dp∂p F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bn-√. s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m≥Ah¿ ssZhsØ hnfn-°p-∂XvAh¿ ]m]w sNøm-\n-S-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-√. Bflo-b-X-bpsS D∂Xÿm\-ß-fn -te°v Db-cm-\p≈A¿lX t\Sm≥ ssZh-Øns‚B\p-Iqeyw tXSp-I-bm-W-h¿.

G‰hpw hne-]n-Sn® kzØv

\Ωp -sS Bflm-°-fmWv\ΩpsS Aaq -ey -amb kzØv.as‰√m kzØn-t\-°m-fp-a-[nIw\mw AXns\ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw thWw.\ΩpsS ac-W-tijw Cl-tem-IØv Ah-ti-jn-°mØ \ΩpsSGI ̀ mK-am-W-Xv. as‰√mw ChnsS\ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. AXm-bXv \ΩpsSlrZ-b-ßƒ, \ΩpsS Xe-t®m-dp-Iƒ \ΩpsS sFlnI kzØp-°-f√mw \Ωn¬ hkn -°p∂p.\ΩpsS Bflm-°ƒ ]tcm-IØv{]th-in -°p -∂p. AXn -\m¬\ΩpsS G‰hpw henb {i≤bpwXmev] -cyhpw Cu temIØv\ΩpsS Bflm-°sf ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. (The Re-

view of Religions, May 1984, hnh:sI. hn. l ≥tIm-b, tImgn-t°m-Sv)


1900 G{]n¬ 13 mw XobXnCuZp¬ Akvlm kpZn\Øn¬]s¶Sp°m≥ aq∂qtdmfwA\pNc∑m¿ \mSns‚ \m\m`mKßfn¬ \n∂pambnJmZnbm\n¬ Hcpan®p IqSn .knbm¬t°m´v, `´me, AarXvk¿,emtlm¿, hkodm _mZv, PΩp,]nimh¿, KpPdmØv, ’ew,dmhƒ ]nfin, I]q¿Xe,ep[nbm\, ]Syme, t_mwt_,k\u¿, eIvt\m XpSßnbÿeßfn¬ \n∂p≈hcmbncp∂p Ah¿.

JmZnbm\n¬ ktΩfn®v Xs‚injy∑mcpsSsb√mw t]cphnhcßƒ Hcp ]ńIbnem°nX\n°v ka¿∏n°Wsa∂v‘Ad^mØv ’ Zn\]{XØn¬lZvdØv AlvaZ v (A) Xs‚injy{]apJ\mb lZvdØvaue\m l°ow \qdp±o≥kmln_nt\mSv Bhiys∏SpIbpw Xm≥ Ah¿°v th≠n{]tXyIw {]m¿Y\ \SØp∂XmsW∂v Adnbn°pIbpwsNbvXp. A∂sØ JpXv_ Xm≥Ad_n `mjbn¬ \n¿hln°Wsa∂v X\n°v ssZh I¬∏\bp≠mbXmbn auem\m A–pƒIcow kmln_v knbm¬tImńtbmSv ]dbpIbp≠mbn.

CuZv \akv°mcw auem\m

A–p¬ Icow kmln_ns‚t\XrXzØn¬ \S∂p. XZ\¥cwlZvdØv AlvaZv (A) JpXv_\n¿hln°p∂Xn\mbn Fgpt∂‰v\n∂p. D¿ZphnemWv JpXv_Bcw`n®Xv . Ckvemw aXXØzßƒ as‰√m aXXØzßtf°mfpw D¬IrjvSamsW∂vAt±lw Du∂n ]d™p.Ckvemw am{XamWv Poh\p≈aXw. as‰√mw arX{]mbßfmIp∂p. Xs‚ \ntbmtKmt±iyw AhnSp∂v hnhcn®psIm≠v At±lw C{]ImcwXpS¿∂p.

GI ssZh hnizmkwP\lrZbßfn¬ cqVaqeamhpIbpw `qXZb, kvt\lw,ka`mh\ CXymZn \∑IsfP\ßfn¬ hf¿ØpIbpwsNbvIbmWv Fs‚ ZuXyØns‚{][m\ Dt±iyßƒ.

]n∂oSv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)Ad_n `mjbn¬ Xs‚ {]kwKwBcw`n®p. auem\m \qdp±o≥(d),auem\m A_vZpƒ Icowknbm¬t°mń (d) apXembinjy {]apJtcmSv Xs‚ {]kwKwBaqem{Kw tcJs∏SpØphm≥At±lw B⁄m]n®n cp∂p. a‰p]ecpw FgpXnsbSp°m≥Xømdmbn. kIecpw {]`mjWØn¬ ZØ {i≤cmbncp∂p.IqSnbncp∂hcn¬ A[nIt]¿°pw B ]c`mjm {]kwKwZp¿ {Klambncp∂psh¶nepw

Ah¿ hmKvZØ akoln(A)s‚apJmchnμØn¬ XZhkcØn¬{]ISnXamb `mham‰ßfn¬ZrjvSnIfpd∏n®p. Akm[mcWamb Hcp ZnhytXtPm {]kcw BapJØv IfnbmSnbncp∂p.c‡màmb JWvUÿeßfpw\naoeoXßfmb t\{XßfpwA¿[ {]hWamb intcm`mchpwhnime ^metZihpw GtXmAeuInIm\p` qX nb nemWmZnhy]pcpjs\∂ hkvXpX{]Jym]\w sNbvXncp∂p.\nkv{μambn {]hln®psIm≠ncp∂ B {]`mjWØns‚ssien`wKnbpw i–Kmwòcyhpw\nkvXpey at\mlcambncp∂p.Hcp aWn°q¿ am{Xw \o≠p\n∂Cu Ad_n JpXv_ AZy¥w Hcpshfn]mS v {]kwKw Xs∂bmbncp∂psh∂v hy‡amWv.h√ ]Zhpw Zp¿{Kmlyambncp∂psh¶n¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ tNmZn®pkwib \nh¿Øn hcpØns°mt≈≠XmsW∂pw X\n°vXs∂bpw AXv ]n∂oS vhy‡am°m≥ IgnbmsXhs∂∂ncn°psa∂pw lZvdØvAlvaZ v (A) {]kwKat≤yFgpØpImtcmSv \n¿tZin°pIbp≠mbn. Ad_n `mjbnep≈{]kwKØns‚ Hcp KwKm{]hmlamWv ]ns∂bp≠mbXv._lp`mjm imkv{X]mcKXcmbB c≠p \nbp‡ teJI∑m¿°pw Nnet∏mƒ ]Zßsf

JpXv_m C¬lmanø

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ]q¿Wambpw Znhyshfn]mSpIfpsS

ASnÿm\Øn¬ \SØnb JpXv_bmWv JpXv_ C¬lmanø.

BXvaob temIsØ Hcp hnkvab {]Xn`mkw IqSnbmWv Cu

AXpey {]`mjWw.

teJ\w

F≥. A–p¿dlow


°pdn®v kwib \nhrØnhcptØ≠n hcmXncp∂pan√.

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) CXn\vapºv Hcn°epw Ad_n `mjbn¬{]kwK n® n ´ p≠mb nc p∂ n√ .Ad_n {KŸßƒ cNn°pIbpwAd_n JkoZIƒ \n¿an°pIbpwC°mcyØn¬ Xt∂mS va’cn°m≥ temI hn{ipXcmb]finX∑mtcmS v Blzm\wsNøpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠mbncp∂psh¶nepw Ad_n`mjbn¬ {]kwKw sNøphm\p≈ kμ¿`w Hcn°epwe`n®ncp∂n√. F∂m¬ A√mlphn¬ \n∂v I¬]\ Inńbt∏mƒCu B A¤pXIrXyØn\vAt±lw DS≥ XømdmhpIbpwA¢njvS at\mlcambn BJpXv_ \n¿hln°pIbpwsNbvXp. B {]`mjWØnseIem]chpw ssh⁄m\nIhpamb ta∑ Ad_n kmlnXyIemIpei∑mcmb i{Xp°ƒt]mepw AwKoIcn®pIgn™n´p≠v.

{]kvXpX JpXv_m thfbn¬X\n°p≠mb BXvaobmhÿIsf ]‰n lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)l°o°Øp¬ hlvbv F∂Xs‚ ]n¬°me {KŸØn¬C{]ImcamWv tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≈Xv.

Aßs\ Rm≥ s]cp∂mƒ\akv°mcm\¥cw CuZv JpXv_HmXm\mbn Fgpt∂‰p \n∂p.AZriy\nebn¬ F\n°Xn\p≈{]tXyI Ignhp \¬Is∏´XmbnA√mlphn\dnbmw. B Na¬°mc]q¿Wamb {]kwKw Ad_n`mjbn¬ Fs‚ hmbneqsS]pds∏´psIm≠ncp∂Xp Fs‚Ignhn\v XnI®pw AXoXambncp∂p. Iptd A≤ymbßtfmSpIqSnb A{Xbpw kpZo¿LambHcp {]`mjWw A{Xbpwkpμcamb Na¬°mcßtfmSpwssieo hnemkßtfmSpw IqSnap≥Iqń ISemkn¬ FgpXn

Ipdn®n´√msX temIØvB¿s°¶nepw Znhyshfn]mSns‚klmban√msX Ignbpsa∂vtXm∂p∂n√. JpXv_ C¬lmanøF∂ t]¿ \¬Is∏´ Cu Ad_n{]kwKw \n¿hln°p∂ AhkcØn¬ GXm≠v Ccp\qdn¬ ]cwt {imXm°fp≠mbnc n°Ww.kp_vlm\√mlv B AhkcØn¬ AZriy`mKØv \n∂pw HcpZnhy {]hmlw s]mńsbmgpIp∂p≠mbncp∂p! Rm≥ kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂pthm AtXmFs‚ \mhneqsS GtXmssZhZqX≥ {]Xy£s∏´vkwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂pthmF s ∂ \ n ° d n ™ p I q S m{]`mjWØn¬ F\ns°mcpssIbpw Cs√∂v F\n°v\ n › b a p ≠ m b n c p ∂ p .hmNIßƒ Aßs\ Fs‚\mhneqsS A\¿Kfambn{]hln®psIm≠ncp∂p. BHmtcm hmNIhpw Fs∂kw_‘n®nStØmfw HmtcmAXv`pXambncp∂p. CXv ssZhwshfns∏SpØnb Hcpssh⁄m\nI ZrjvSm¥as{X.CXnt\mSv InS]nSn°p∂ as‰mcpkw`hhpw B¿°p am¿°pwFSpØp ImWn°m≥ k[n°p∂X√. (l°o°Øp¬ hlvbv1906 `m 362, 363)

Nne L´ßfn¬, Nne]Zßfpw hmNIßfpw Xs‚I¨ ap∂n¬ {]Xy£s∏SpIbpwXm\h hmbn®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWp≠mbsX∂pw Cßs\shfns∏SpØs∏´ Nne ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw t]mepw Xm≥ ]n∂oSv\nJfip°ƒ t\m°n a\ nem°pIbmWv sNbvXsX∂pwlZvdØv AlvaZ v (A)shfns∏SpØnbXmbn Nne\nthZ\ßfn¬ ImWp∂p≠v.

JpXv_ Ahkm\n® DS≥Xs∂ lZvdØv A–pƒ Icowknbm¬tImń JpXv_bpsS DdpZpX¿Pa hmbn°p∂Xn\mbn

Fgpt∂‰p \n∂p. At∏mtg°pwlZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ssZhØn\v\μn kqNIambn kmjvSmwK{]Wmaw sNøm≥ XpSßn°gn™ncp∂p. DS≥ Xs∂AhnsSIqSnbncp∂ injyKWßsf√mw At±lsØ]n¥pScpIbpw IrX⁄XmkmjvSmwKØn¬ ]¶psIm≈pIbpw sNbvXp. kqPqZn¬ \n∂pwFgpt∂‰ DSs\ B ZnhymXvamhvC{]Imcw ]d™p: Ct∏mƒRm≥ c‡m£cßfn¬ap_md°v A`n\μ\ßƒ F∂vFgpXs∏´p I≠p. CXv {]m¿Y\kzoIcn°s∏´Xns‚ ASbmfamIp∂p.

CuZp¬ AZvlmbnse_enI¿aØns‚ XmØznIhihpw AXns‚ Dt±ie£yßfpw JpXv_ C¬lmanøbn¬ hnhcn°s∏ń´p≠v.s]cp∂mfns‚ t]cn¬ ImńIp´p∂ IpØm´ßtfbpwAt±lw \ninXambn hna¿in®p.Ah Ckvemw aX ]mTßfpambns]mcpØs∏SmØhbmsW∂vhy‡am°s∏SpIbp≠mbn.

XpS¿∂v Xs‚ ZuXysØ ]‰nC{]Imcw ]dbp∂p: AXn\m¬Cu Imfcm{Xntbbpw CcpƒIm‰nt‚bpw ImeØnenXmA√mlphns‚ ImcpWymXntcIwHcp kz¿Kobamb {]ImisØAb®ncn°p∂p. tl P\ßsfAdn™p sIm≈pho≥Rms\s{X B {]Imiw. BssZh\nbp‡\mb kap≤mcI≥Rm\mIp∂p. ssZhØns‚]n¥pW e`n® hrXZmk≥.ssZhØm¬ \nbp‡\mb alvZnCamapw hmKvZØ akolpw.a‰m¿°pw Adn™p IqSmØD∂X ÿm\w ssZhw F\n°v\¬Inbncn°p∂p. Fs∂Ipdn®p≈ clkyw ad™pInS°pIbt{X. km[mcW°m¿t]mIs´, ssZhhpambn A\¬∏kmao]yw kn≤n®hcn¬ \n∂v


t]mepw B clkyw F{XtbmF{Xtbm hnZqcw! ......

\n›bambpw ASbmfßƒshfns∏SpØpIbpw hy‡ambZrjvSm¥ßƒ \¬Is∏SpIbpwsNbvXp Ign™ncn°p∂p.X¿°ßsf√mw A{]Xy£ambncn°p∂Xv \nßƒAdnbp∂n√t√m? kqcyN{μ{KlWßƒ H∂ns®mcp daZm\n¬kw`hn®Xp \nßƒ°dnbnt√?Fs‚ {]hN\a\pkcn®v Nne¿acW aS™p. F∂m¬ \nßtfmNn¥n°p∂n√. F\n°v th≠nF{Xtbm ASbmfßƒ{]Xy£ambn. \nßƒ {i≤n°phm≥ Iq´m°p∂n√. `qanbpwBImihpw Pehpw \nehpwF√mw F\n°v th≠nkm£nIfmbn, \nßtfm`bs∏Spamdn√. Fs‚ hmZßfpwbp‡nbpw shfn]mSpwZrjvSm¥ßfpw e£yßfpw]ckv]cw ]n¥mßn. a‰t\IwZnhyZ¿i\ßfpw F\n°\pIqeambn ]pe¿∂p. Nn¥n°p∂h¿°v \n›bambpw CsXms°Xs∂bpw alØmb ASbmfßfs{X.

AXv`pX e£yamb CuJpXv_ C¬lmanø lrZnÿam°Wsa∂v lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) kzinjy∑mtcmSv D]tZin°pIbp≠mbn. AX\pkcn®v{]kn≤ klm_namsc√mwa\x∏mTam°n XpSßn. Ad_n`mjbn¬ Akmam\y ]finX\mbncp∂ auem\m A–p¬Icow knbm¬ tImńbpwA°q´Ønsemcmfmbncp∂p.At±lw ]et∏mgpw AXv]≈nIfn¬ sh®v a\x∏mTwDcphnSpambncp∂p. A°meØvJmZnbm\nse IpńIfpsSNp≠nse√mw JpXv_C¬lmanømbpsS hmNIßƒXs∂bmbncp∂p. IpńIƒt]mepw AXv lrZnÿam°nt∏m∂psh∂pw \nthZ\w

sNøs∏ńcn°p∂p. 1902 emWvJpXv_ C¬lmanø{KŸcq]Øn¬ ]pdØv h∂Xv.At∏mƒ lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)AXn¬ GXm\pw `mKßƒFgpXn tN¿°pIbpap≠mbn´p≠v. ]n∂oSv Cu {KŸØns‚]m¿kn, DdpZp ]cn`mjIƒ]pdØph∂p.

lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ JmZnbm\n

(A) aptJ\ shfns∏Spamdmbssh⁄m\nIm¤pXßf n¬AZznXobamb H∂mWv JpXv_C¬lmanø. hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚AXv`pamb ta∑sb {]IminXam°p∂ Hcp ZrjvSm¥sa∂\nebn¬ JpXv_ C¬lmanøbpsSIo¿Øn temImhkm\w hsc\ne\n¬°psa∂Xv JfinXas{X.

BXvaob⁄m\w h¿≤n∏n°Ww-˛ lZvdØv AlvZv (A)

BXvaob am¿KZ¿inbpw A\pbmbnbpw XΩnep≈_‘Øn\v Kpcpinjy _‘Øn¬ amXrIbp≠v. injy≥Kpcphn¬ \n∂v {]tbmP\apƒs°m≈p∂Xv t]mseam¿KZ¿inbn¬ \n∂v A\pbmbnIƒ KpWa\p`hn°p∂p.F∂m¬ injy≥ Kpcphpambn _‘w ]p¿Øp∂psh¶nepw]mTycwKØv ]ptcmKXntbmsS apt∂dp∂ns√¶n¬ Hcp{]tbmP\hpaSbm≥ km≤ya√. CtX AhÿbmWvapcoZpamcptSbpw. BbXn\m¬ Cu PamAØpambn _‘wD≠m°nb tijw Znhy⁄m\hpw Adnhpwh¿≤n∏nt°≠XmWv. kXymt\zjn Xs‚ ap∂ntesX¶nepwHcp ÿm\sØØn \n∂p t]mIm≥ ]mSn√. Aßs\sb¶n¬ssiXzm\nI Zp¿t_m[\w Ahs\ a‰p hgnIfnte°v Xncn®phnSp∂XmWv. sIń\n¬°p∂ sh≈Øn¬ \n∂vcq£Zp¿K‘w han°p∂p. A{]Imcw kXyhnizkn Xs‚]ptcmKXn°mbn Xo{hbXv\ßƒ \SØp∂ns√¶n¬ \new]Xn®p t]mIp∂XmWv. Zo\ns‚ tX´ßfpsS ]ptcmKXnbn¬\na⁄\mbncn°pI F∂Xv ku`mKyhm∑mcpsS \n¿_‘ISabmWv. \ΩpsS \_n Icow (k) t]mse hensbmcp]q¿Wa\pjy≥ temIØv thsd D≠mbnń√. AhnSptØ°vt]mepw d∫n knZv\o C¬ao (Fs‚ \mYm F\n°v⁄m\w h¿≤n∏n®v XtcWta) F∂v {]m¿∞n°phm\p≈A≤ym]\amWv \¬Is∏ńcn°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ AXnt\°mƒXm≥ henbh\msW∂v s]cpºdbSn°pIbpw Xs‚aAvcn^Ønepw ]mWvUnXyØnepw ]cn]q¿Æhnizmka¿∏n®v HcnSØp Xßn\n¬°pIbpw C\n ]ptcmKXnBhiyans√∂v IcpXpIbpw sNøm≥ a‰mcmWv D≈Xv?a\pjy≥ Adnhnepw Znhy⁄m\Ønepw ]ptcmKXn{]m]n°pt¥mdpw C\nbpw AkwKyw {]iv\w]cnlcn°s∏Sm≥ Ah≥ Adn™nSp∂p. {]cw`Zibn¬XnI®pw \nc¿∞Iambn [cn®p sh® Imcyßƒ HSp°w kXyhkvXpXbpsS cq]Øn¬ sXfn™pImWp∂p. AXn\m¬Xs‚ \ne am‰nsbSp°p∂tXmsSm∏w Xs‚ ⁄m\hpwh¿≤n∏nt°≠Xv A{XtØmfw A\nhmcyamWv.(a¬^qkmØv. hm 2 t]141)


a\pjy kaqlØns‚ BZnaXeapdsb {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂BZw \_n (A)bpsSbpw{]t_m[nX P\XbpsSbpwPnhnXIY am\h kaqlØns‚ASnÿm\mhiyßsf ]q¿ØoIcn® BXvaob kpc`neamb Hcpt£akaqlØns‚ efnXamXrIbpsS hnhcWamWv. BZwXmakn® Cu kz¿Kw kkyiymafamb `qanbn¬ Xs∂bp≈Hcp {]tZiamWv. A√msX]ctemI kz¿Ka√.

skan‰n°v aXßfn¬Ncn{X{]m[m\ytØmsS GsdN¿® sNøs∏Sp∂ H∂mWv BZw(A) s‚ Ncn{Xw. ss__nfpw,hnip≤ Jp¿B\pw A¬]w Nnea m ‰ ß t f m s S b m s W ¶ n e p wBZans‚ krjvSn∏pw,PohNcn{Xhpw hnhcn°p∂p≠v.Jp¿B≥ hnhcn°p∂ ]e`mKßfpw Bib kºpjvShpw,kZriy hN\ßfm¬AewIrXhpamWv.Ah bp‡n`{Zamb \nebn¬ hyJym

\n°ptºmƒ am{XamWv AXn¬ASßnbcn°p∂ hn⁄m\IhmSßƒ Xpd°s∏Sp∂Xv .BZw \_n (A) bpambn_‘s∏´p InS°p∂ hnip≤Jp¿B\nse ]e kq‡ßƒ,hnizmkn kaqlßfn¬]et∏mgpw ckIchpw hn⁄m\{]Zhpamb Bib kwhmZßƒ°v {]tabßfmbn´p≠v.F¶nepw, hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬{]Xn]mZn°s∏ńcn°p∂ ]q¿hIme {]hmNI∑mcpsS Ncn{Xkm£yßfqsS hnhcWßfn¬\n∂p h¿Øam\Ime kaqlØn\p F¥v {]tbmP\amWp≈sX∂vC\nbpw hy‡amtI≠nbncn°p∂p. ImcWw Ahsb√mwtIhew Hcp IYt]msehmbn°phm\p≈XmWv F∂v\ap°v Xo¿®bmbpw ]dbm≥km[ya√. KXIme {]hmNI∑mcpsS Ncn{X kw`hßfpambn_‘s∏´ hnip≤ Jp¿B\nseHmtcm hm°nepw, hN\ØnepwhnizmknIƒ°v Bflobhpw,

[m¿anIhpamb kwkvIcWØn\pw A`nhr≤n°pw AXpt]mse ssZhoI kmao]yØn\pwklmbIamb Hcp]mSv D]tZi]mTßƒ tKm]yamb \nebn¬KqVm¿Y hN\ßfn¬{]X n] m Z n°s∏´ n c n°p∂p .CØcw kq‡ßfpsS bp‡nklamb hniZoIcWßƒam\knIhpw Bflobhpambip≤n {]{InbbneqsS ssZhoIkmao]yw Icÿam°nbhcnjvT hy‡nXzßfpsS a\ n¬am{Xta shfns∏SpIbp≈p.Ad_n `mjbn¬ ss\]pWywt\SnbXpsIm≠v am{Xw AXvIcÿamhpIbn√.hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p, em ba plpC√¬ apØlzdq≥ AXmbXv]cnip≤∑mc√msX AXv (hnip≤Jp¿B≥) kv]¿in°pIbn√.CXvhnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ kXyX°p≈i‡amb Hcp sXfnhmIp∂p.hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ A≤ym]\ßƒ°v aßte¬°ptºmƒssZhnI khn[Øn¬ \n∂p

BZaBZaBZaBZaBZans‚ GZ≥ tXm´wns‚ GZ≥ tXm´wns‚ GZ≥ tXm´wns‚ GZ≥ tXm´wns‚ GZ≥ tXm´wa\pjy kaqlØns‚ BZna Xeapdsb {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ BZw

\_n (A)bpsSbpw {]t_m[nX P\XbpsSbpw PnhnXIY am\h

kaqlØns‚ ASnÿm\mhiyßsf ]q¿ØoIcn® BXvaob

kpc`neamb Hcp t£akaqlØns‚ efnXamXrIbpsS

hnhcWamWv. BZw Xmakn® Cu kz¿Kw kkyimafamb

`qanbn¬ Xs∂bp≈ Hcp {]tZiamWv. A√msX ]ctemI

kz¿Ka√.

teJ\w

aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥ hmg°me


hcp∂ hcnjvT hy‡nXzßfneqsS AXns‚ Bibkwc£WØn\p≈ kwhn[m\ßƒ A√mlp Hcp°p∂p.A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈ Cukwhn[m\w C√mbncps∂¶n¬{]hmNI Ncn{X kw`hßsfhymJym\n®psIm≠v ss__nfns‚bpw a‰pw ]n≥_etØmsSFgpXs∏´ A_≤PUneambhnhcWßƒ hmbn®v hnizmknIfpsS BflobX hc≠vt]mIpambncp∂p. Ckvemanse]cnjvIrX hn`mKßfmsW∂phmZn°p∂hcpsS hymJym\ßfn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ IYm cN\mcoXnbneqsS hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚alXzhpw alnX ÿm\hpwCt∏mgpw AhaXn°s]´psIm≠ncn°pbmsW∂ kXyw Xpd∂v]dbmsX hø.

hnip≤ Jp¿B\pwAXns‚ hymJym\coXnbpw

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ GsX¶nepw Hcp hm°nt\m,hN\Ønt\mA¿Yw \¬Iptºmtgm,As√¶n¬AXv hymJym\w sNøptºmtgmhnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ ASnÿm\A¿Yßƒ°pw Bibßƒ°pwISI hncp≤amIm≥ ]mSp≈X√.Cu ASnÿm\ XØzØn¬ \n∂vsIm≠v \mw hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚hN\ßƒ°v A¿Yw \¬Iptºmgpw hymJym\n°ptºmgpwam{Xta hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚A¤pXIcamb BibkºpjvSX shfns∏SpIbp≈q.hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ c≠vXcØnep≈ hN\ßƒ D≠v.H∂vJfinXamb hN\ßfpw, c≠vkZriy hN\ßfpw. JfinXamb hN\ßƒ hnip≤Jp¿Bs‚ ASnØdbmIp∂p.JfinXamb hN\ßfpsSASnØdbn¬ \n∂psIm≠mWvkZriy hN\ßƒ°v hymJym\w\¬tI≠Xv. as‰mcp XcØn¬]d™m¬ kZriy hN\ßƒJfinXamb hN\ßƒ°\p

krXambn´mbncn°Ww hymJym\nt°≠Xv.Cu XØzØn¬ \n∂vhyXnNen®psIm≠v hnip≤Jp¿Bs\ hymJym\n®m¬Jp¿B\n¬ Hcp]mSv sshcp≤yßƒ Is≠Øp∂XmWv. F∂m¬Cu {KŸw A√mlphn¬ \n∂vAhXcn®XpsIm≠v AXn¬bmsXmcp hn[Ønep≈ sshcp≤yßfpw Is≠Øm≥ \nßƒ°vkm[ya√sb∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥Xs∂ ]dbp∂p. F∂m¬ CuXØzsØ ]cnKWn°msXbpwkq‡Øn¬ {]bp‡ambn´p≈hm°pIfn¬ Nn¥n°msXbpwhymJym\n®t∏mgmWv ]q¿hhymJymXm°ƒ BZapw At±lØns‚ A\pbmbnIfpwacWm\¥cw k÷\ßƒ°vth≠n Xømdm°nbncn°p∂kz¿KØn¬ bYm¿YØn¬Xmakn®ncp∂sX∂ XcØn¬hymJym\n®n´p≈Xv.

BZans‚ kz¿Kw (P∂Øv)

hnip≤ Jp¿ B\n¬ A√mlp]dbp∂p:

Jp¬\m bm BZap DkvIp≥A≥Ø h kuPp°¬ P∂Øh Jpem an≥lm dKZ≥ sslkpinAvØpam A¿Yw: \mw]d™p, BZta, \obpw \ns‚]Xv\nbpw kz¿KØn¬ hkn®psIm≈pI. AhnsS \nßƒ c≠v

t]cpw C—n°p∂nSØp\n∂pkp`n£ambn `£n°pIbpwsNbvXpsIm≈pI. (A¬ _°d:36)

Cu kq‡Øn¬ ]dbp∂kz¿Kw F∂Xn\p hnip≤ Jp¿B\nI hymJymXm°ƒ ]ehn[Ønep≈ hymJym\ßƒ\¬Inbn´p≠v. `qcn]£hyJymXm°fpsSbpw A`n{]mb{]Imcw k÷\ßfmbn´p≈h¿acWm\¥cw FØnt®cp∂ÿeamb B kz¿Kw Xs∂bmWv Cu kq‡Ønepw{]Xn]mZn®n´p≈Xv F∂mWv.F∂m¬ a‰p NnecpsS A`n{]mb{]Imcw Cu `qanbnse kz¿Kkam\amb ÿeamWv CXpsIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv F∂mWv.

ss__nƒ C{]Imcw]dbp∂p.

A\¥cw btlmhbmbssZhw Ing°p GZ\n¬ HcptXm´w D≠m°n, Xm≥ krjvSn®a\pjys\ AhnsS B°n.(D¬]Øn 2:8) ]ns∂ D¬]Øn2:14 ¬ ]dbp∂p Cu tXm´sØZPve ^pdmØv (bq{^ókv˛ssSKcokv) F∂o \ZnIƒtkN\w sNbvXpsIm≠v B{]tZisØ Np‰p∂p.

{]kvXpX c≠v \ZnIfpwtkN\w sNbvXvsIm≠ncn°p∂

Cu kq‡Øn¬ ]dbp∂ kz¿Kw F∂Xn\p hnip≤

Jp¿ B\nI hymJymXm°ƒ ]ehn[Ønep≈

hymJym\ßƒ \¬Inbn´p≠v. `qcn]£

hyJymXm°fpsSbpw A`n{]mb {]Imcw

k÷\ßfmbn´p≈h¿ acWm\¥cw FØnt®cp∂

ÿeamb B kz¿Kw Xs∂ bmWv Cu kq‡Ønepw

{]Xn]mZn®n´p≈Xv F∂mWv. F∂m¬ a‰p NnecpsS

A`n{]mb {]Imcw Cu `qanbnse kz¿K kam\amb

ÿeamWv CXp sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv F∂mWv.


`q{]tZiw C∂sØ CdmJmWv.Cu `q{]tZiØns‚ Np‰p`mKßƒ ]pcmhkvXp KthjI¿D¬J\\w sNbvXt∏mƒ B{]tZiw AXy[nIw ]pcmX\ambHcp \mKcnIXbpsS IfnsXmńembncp∂psh∂v sXfnbn°p∂At\Iw ]pcmtcJIfpwhkvXp°fpw Is≠ØpIbp≠mbn. IqSmsX \qlv(A)s‚bpw,C_vdmlnw(A)s‚bpw {]t_m[\cwKhpw Cu `q{]tZiwXs∂bmbncp∂psh∂p≈Xn\pAt\Iw Ncn{X tcJIfpwkm£yw hln°p∂p≠v.bq{^ókv, ssSKcokv \ZnIfpsSkwKa ÿm\Øv ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿeßfn¬]pcmhkvXp ]cythjI¿\SØnb D¬J\\ Øn¬ \n∂pInńb hkvXp°ƒ ImeL´\n¿Wbw sNbvXt∏ƒ Ah°vCukm \_n (A)bpsSImeØn\p apΔmbncØnA™qdv h¿jßƒ ]g°aps≠∂mWv Is≠Ønbncn°p∂Xv.a‰p Nne KthjI¿ ]dbp∂XvapΔmbncØn A™qdv h¿jtØ°mfpw ]g°ap≈ Hcp\mKcnIXbmbncp∂p AhnsSbp≠mbncp∂sX∂mWv. GXmbmepw AXn]ucmWnIamb Hcp\mKcnIX AhnsS \ne\n∂ncp∂psh∂p≈Xn\p c≠vA`n{]mbßfn√. hnip≤Jp¿Bs‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬,

kam[m\Øns‚bpw, kar≤nbpsSbpw ASnØdbn¬ sIń∏SpØ kz¿Kob kmam\ambHcp \mKcnI PohnX hyhÿnXnBZaneqsS Cu `q{]tZiØvA√mlp ÿm]n®ncp∂psh∂pa\ nemIp∂p≠v.

1 . BZans‚ {]h¿Ø\aWvUew Cu `qanbn¬Xs∂bmbncp∂p.

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p

C∂o PmCep≥ ^n¬ A¿fznJeo^ (A¬ _Jd ˛31)

Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ `qanbn¬Jeo^sb \nban°m≥ t]mhpIbmWv.

A√mlp BZans\ Ahs‚{]Xn\n[nbm°ns°m≠v ̀ qanbnte°mWv \ntbmKn®ncp∂Xv .`qanbn¬ {]h¿Ønt°≠ HcmƒacWm\¥cw k÷\ßƒ{]thint°≠ kz¿KØn¬Xmakn ®ncp∂psh∂p ]dbp∂Xvbp‡n°pw _p≤n°pw \nc°p∂X√. kz¿KØn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠v Fßs\bmWv`qanbn¬ kwkvIcW {]NmcW]cn]mSnIƒ°v t\XrXzw\¬InbsX∂Xv Nn¥\obambImcyamWv.

2 . hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬kz¿KsØIpdn®v ASnÿm\]camb Hcp \n¿tZiw, Hcmƒ

kz¿KØn¬ {]thin®p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ Abmƒ AXn¬\n∂p ]pdØm°s]SpIbn√F∂mWv. CXp kw_‘ambn Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.

em bap plpw ôlm\kv_p≥ hamlpw an≥lm_napJvcnPo≥

AhnsS Ahsc £oWwkv]¿in°pIbn√. Ah¿AhnsS \n∂v ]pdØm°s∏Sp∂hcpa√. (lnP¿˛49 )

acWm\¥cw k÷\ßƒkz¿KØn¬ ùXnI icoctØmsS {]thin°pIsb∂Xvkw`hya√. AXpt]mse Xs∂AXn¬ Hcp {]mhiyw {]thin®pIgn™m¬ AhnsS \n∂v]pdØm°s∏SpIbpan√sb∂vCu Jp¿B\nI hN\why‡am°nXcp∂p. F∂m¬Jp¿B≥ as‰mcp kq‡Øn¬BZans\bpw At±lØns‚CWsbbpw kz¿KØn¬ \n∂v]pdØm°nsb∂v ]dbp∂p≠v.BbXn\m¬ BImiobambkz¿Ka√ adn®v kz¿KØn\pkam\amb Cu `qanbn¬Xs∂bp≈ Hcp ̀ q{]tZiamImt\km[yXbp≈p. AXns\Be¶mcnI `mjbn¬ P∂Øv(kz¿Kw) F∂v Jp¿B≥hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂p.

3 . BZapw At±lØns‚CWbpw Xmakn®ncp∂ kz¿KØn¬ ssiØms‚bpw Ahs‚k¥m\ßfpsSbpw km∂n≤yap≠mbncp∂Xmbn Jp¿B≥]dbp∂p. Ch¿ c≠v t]cpwAXmbXv BZapw ssiØm\pwkz¿KØn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂psh∂v a\ nemt°≠nhcpw. CXvbp‡n°pw Jp¿Bs‚ ]mTßƒ°pw \nc°mØImcyamWv.

\obpw \ns‚ CWbpwkz¿KØn¬ {]thin®ps°m≈pI F∂ Jp¿B\nI hN\Øn¬\n∂v a\ nemIp∂Xv BZapw

A√mlp BZans\ Ahs‚ {]Xn\n[nbm°ns°m≠v

`qanbnte°mWv \ntbmKn®ncp∂Xv. `qanbn¬

{]h¿Ønt°≠ Hcmƒ acWm\¥cw k÷\ßƒ

{]thint°≠ kz¿KØn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂psh∂p

]dbp∂Xv bp‡n°pw _p≤n°pw \nc°p∂X√.

kz¿KØn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠v Fßs\bmWv `qanbn¬

kwkvIcW {]NmcW ]cn]mSnIƒ°v t\XrXzw

\¬InbsX∂Xv Nn¥\obamb ImcyamWv.


At±lØns‚ CWbpwas‰hntStbmbmbncp∂p Xmakn®ncp∂sX∂mWv. AhnsS \n∂vssZhoI shfn]mS v {]Imcwthsdmcp kYetØ°v amdnXmakn°m≥ A√mlp BZant\mSv \n¿t±in°pIbmbncp∂p.Bflob `mjbn¬ lnPdØv(]emb\w) sNøm≥ BZant\mSvA√mlp I¬]n®Xpambncn°mw.

4 . {]kvXpX kq‡Øn¬dKZ≥ F∂ ]Zw {]bp‡ambn´p≠v. AXns‚ `mjm¿YwPohn°m≥ th≠ BhiyhkvXp°ƒ hfsc Ffp∏Øn¬kpeàmbn e`n°pIsb∂XmWv.Cu hm°v A∂v \ne\n∂ncp∂\mKcnIXbpsS {]tXyIXsbbmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. Hcp\mKcnIXbpsS {]tXyIXsb∂p]dbp∂Xv AhnSsØ \Kc\nhmknIƒ°v PohnX k‘mcWØn\p≈ `£W ]Zm¿Yßƒkar≤a mb p w ,k pe` a mb p we`n®psIm≠ncn°pIsb∂XmWv.t£a]q¿Wamb \mKcoIhyhÿnXn \ne\n∂m¬ am{Xsa`£W ]Zm¿YßfpsS DXv]mZ\hpw, kw`cWhpw AXns‚kq£n∏pw btYmNnXw km[yamhpIbp≈p. CXns‚A`mhØn¬ Hcn°epw `£W]Zm¿YßfpsS DXv]mZ\tam,AXns‚ kw`cWtam km[ya√.AXpsIm≠v £mamhÿt\cnSptºmƒ P\ßfpsS Poh≥Xs∂ A]mbs∏Sp∂A]ISmhÿIƒ XcWwsNtø≠nhcp∂p.Cu kq‡Øn¬ kº¬ kar≤amb Hcp\mKcnI PohnXØns‚ASnÿm\ {]tXyIXIƒFSpØp]d™ncn°pIbmWv.AXmbXv P\ßƒ Hcpan® vPohn°pIbmsW¶n¬ PohnXØn\p Bhiyamb `£W]Zm¿Yßƒ A\mbmkwDXv]mZn∏n°m\pw, `mhnbn¬kw`cWnIfn¬ kq£n°phm\pw

Aßs\ £mamhÿ t\cnSptºmƒ AXv D]tbmKn°phm\pwkm[n°p∂XmWv. bYm¿YØn¬`qanbnse kz¿Kw CXpXs∂bmWv. Jp¿B\nse XzmlA≤ymbØn¬ BZans‚kz¿Kkam\amb \mKcoI hyhÿnXnsb kw_‘n®v C{]Imcw]dbp∂p.

At∏mƒ \mw ]d™p: HmBZw, Xo¿®bmbpw Ch≥(ssiØm≥) \ns‚bpw \ns‚`mcybptSbpw i{XphmWv.AXpsIm≠v Ch≥ \nßƒc≠pt]tcbpw Cu (kz¿KØn¬)tXm´Øn¬ \n∂p ]pdØm°mXncn°s´. Aßs\bmIp∂ ]£w\o IjvSs]´pt]mIpw.

C∂ e° A√m XPqAôlm hem XAvdm. h A∂°em XfzvaDu ôlm hem Xfzvlm

AXmbXv, Xo¿®bmbpw\n\°v AXn¬ (kz¿KØn¬)hnit°≠Xn√. \·\mtI≠Xpan√. Xo¿®bmbpw \n\°v AXn¬Zmlap≠mhpIbn√. shbnens‚DjvWta¬°pIbn√.

Cu kq‡Øn¬ Hcp

hy‡n°v Cu temIØvPohn°m≥ th≠ ASnÿm\Bhiyßfmb ̀ £Ww, hkv{Xw,sh≈w, ]m¿∏nSw F∂nhsb]‰nbmWv kqN\ \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. F∂m¬ Cu B[p\nIbpKØn¬ ]ptcmKXnbpsSsImSpapSn ssIbS°nsb∂vhmZn°p∂ cmPyßƒ°pt]mepwAhcpsS {]PIƒ°v CuASnÿm\ Bhiyßƒ]q¿ØoIc n® p sI m S p°m≥Ign™nń√sb∂Xv HcpbmYm¿YyamWv. C∂pwF{Xsb{X Zcn{Z IpSpw_ßfmWvXeNmbv°m≥ hoSpIfn√msXImemhÿIfpsS XojvWXIsfAXnPohn®vsIm≠v sXcpthmcßfn¬ Ign™pIqSp∂Xv. Hcp`mKØv kºØv Ip∂pIqSptºmƒ F{Xsb{X a\pjycmWvhbdv \ndsb Ign°m≥`£Wan√msX a‰p≈hcpsSF®n¬ ]m{Xßsf B{ibn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚{]hmNIcm¬ ÿm]nXamIp∂kmaqlnI PohnX hyhÿnXnbn¬ ASnÿm\ PohnXkuIcyßƒ F√m a\pjy¿°pw

acWm\¥cw k÷\ßƒ kz¿KØn¬ ùXnI icoc

tØmsS {]thin°pIsb∂Xv kw`hya√. AXpt]mse

Xs∂ AXn¬ Hcp {]mhiyw {]thin®p Ign™m¬

AhnsS \n∂v ]pdØm°s∏SpIbpan√sb∂v Cu

Jp¿B\nI hN\w hy‡am°nXcp∂p. F∂m¬

Jp¿B≥ as‰mcp kq‡Øn¬ BZans\bpw

At±lØns‚ CWsbbpw kz¿KØn¬ \n∂v

]pdØm°nsb∂v ]dbp∂p≠v. BbXn\m¬

BImiobamb kz¿Ka√ adn®v kz¿KØn\p

kam\amb Cu `qanbn¬ Xs∂bp≈ Hcp

`q{]tZiamImt\ km[yXbp≈p. AXns\

Be¶mcnI ̀ mjbn¬ P∂Øv (kz¿Kw) F∂v Jp¿B≥

hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂p.


Hcpt]mse ssIhcp∂XmWv.

{]hmNI≥amcm¬ ÿm]nXamIp∂ kmaqlnI hyhÿnXnbn¬ [m¿anIhpw B≤ymflnIhpamb kwkvIcWtØmsSm∏wùXnI PohnX k¥penXØn\pwap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂p≠v. F∂m¬BZans‚ Ncn{XØn¬ssiØms‚ km∂n≤ysØHm¿an∏n®psIm≠v A√mlp]dbp∂p {]hmNI∑mcm¬ÿm]nXamIp∂ kz¿Kkam\amb ]pXnb PohnX{IaØnepw ssiØm≥ IS∂pIbdn AXns\ \cIXpeyam°m≥ km[yXbp≠v.hnizmknIfn¬ Xs∂I]SXbp≈hcpw, AhnizmknIfpw ]e taml\ hmKvZm\ßƒ\¬In A√mlphn¬ \n∂p InńbbYm¿Y A≤ym]\ßfn¬ \n∂phnizmknIsf hgnsX‰n°m≥km[yXbp≠v. Aßs\hgnsX‰nbbmƒ A√mlpBZant\mS v ]d™Xpt]mse\nßfpw A√mlphns‚ kman]yØn¬ \n∂p Zqcs]´pt]mIp∂Xp\nanØw kpJ kar≤ambPohnXw \jvSs]´pt]mhpIbpwX∂nanØw \nßƒ IjvSs]´pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv.

Ckvemans‚ BZy ImeL´Ønepw Cu A≤ym]\a\pkcn®v`cW kwhn[m\w {Ias∏SpØnbXns‚ êambn BcmPyßfnse Hcp iniphn\vt]mepw hni∏pw Zmlhpwk l n t ° ≠ n h ∂ n c p ∂ n √ .Jpe^mD¿dminZpIfpsS ImehpwAXn\p tijhpw CXv \ne\n∂ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Imem¥tcWCkvemanI [m¿anIX ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ s]mXp`cWkwhn[m\Øn¬ A]Nbhpw\n£n]vX Xm¬]cyßfpwIS∂pIpSn . AXns\ ]p\:ÿm]n°m\mbn A√mlplZvdØv AlvaZ v (A) s\Ab°pIbp≠mbn. At±lsØ

A√mlp BZsa∂ \maØn¬kwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm≠vkt¥mj hm¿ØIƒ\¬Inbn´pap≠v. CkvemaneqsStemIØv BflobXsbbpw,ùXnIXsbbpw ka\zbn∏n®vsIm≠v ÿm]nXamtI≠imizXamb `cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ ASnØd At±lwCSpIbp≠mbn. At±lØns‚{KŸamb A¬ hknøØn¬Bflob `cWØns‚kncmtI{μamb Jnem^Øv `cWhyhÿnXnsbbpw, {]PIfpsSt£a {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°vth≠nhcp∂ NnehpIƒ\nIØp∂Xn\mbn´p≈ kmºØnI kwhn[m\tØbpwIpdn®pw hnizmknIƒ°v\n¿tZißƒ \¬Inbn´p≠v. CuBtKmf `cW hyhÿnXnkºq¿Wamb coXnbn¬]q¿ØoIcn°s]´pIgn™m¬cmPyØnse Hcp {]P°v Int´≠ASnÿm\ PohnX hn`hßƒssIhcp∂XmWv .AlvaZnømPamAØns‚ c≠masØ Jeo^Xncpa\ v A¬ hknøØv]≤XnbpsS kºq¿ØoIcWØns‚ êambn D≠mIp∂A\p{Klßsf Ipdn®v C{]Imcw]dbp∂p.

CuhknøØv hyhÿnXn] q ¿ØoIc n°s∏S p tºmƒAXpaptJ\ CkvemanI{]NmcWw am{Xa√ \n¿hln°s∏Sp∂Xv adn®v Ckvemans‚e£ya\pkcn®v Hmtcmhy‡nbpsSbpw Bhiyßƒ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂XmWv. temIØv \n∂v k¿hhn[_p≤nap´pIfpw hnjaßfpwZqcoIcn°s∏Sp∂XmWv. C≥imA√mlp, A\mY¿°v bmNnt°≠nhcnIbn√. hn[hIƒBcptSbpw ap∂n¬ ssI\ot´≠nhcnItbm,Hcp AØmWnbpan√msX hnjan®v Aetb≠nhcnItbm sNøn√. ImcWw Cu

hknøØv IpńIƒ°vamXmhmbncn°pw, bphm°ƒ°v]nXmhmbncn°pw, kv{XoIƒ°v`¿Øm°∑mcpsS ÿm\Ømbncn°pw. kvt\ltØmSpw lrZbkt¥mjtØmSpw IqSn bmsXmcphn[ \n¿_‘hpan√msXXs∂CXpaptJ\ ktlmZc≥ktlmZcs\ klmbn°p∂XmWv. CXns‚ {]Xnêw CutemIØv In´msX hcnIbn√.adn®v A√mlphn¬ \n∂p F√mw\¬Ip∂h\pw DØaamb{]Xnêw ssIhcn°p∂XmWv.]W°mc\pw ]mhs∏´h\pw\jvSØnemhpIbn√. kaqlßƒ ]ckv]cw Ieln°pIbn√. adn®v AXns‚ HuZmcy KpWwapgptemIØpw hym]n®p \n¬°p∂XmWv. (\htemI{Iaw)

hmkvXhØn¬ BZant\mSpw,At±lØns‚ A\pNckwLtØmSpw ÿncambn Pohn°m≥]d™ {]tZiØv BflobkwkvIcWØns‚bpw kº¬kar≤nbpsSbpw,im¥nkmam[m\Øns‚bpw kz¿Kkam\ambAhÿ A√mlp Ah¿°v{]Zm\w sNbvXncp∂p.AXvXs∂bmWv kz¿Ksa∂p]dbp∂Xv. a\pjy kaqlØns‚ Bflob kpc`neamb CuBZnkaqlw temIØp≈ F√mP\h¿KßfpsSbpw amXrIm]camb {]mKv cq]amWv. AXpsIm≠mWv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥AKm[amb A¿Y [z\ntbmsSBZn ]nXmhns‚ BibkºpjvTamb Cu BZna Ncn{Xwhnhcn°p∂Xv. hnizmknIƒ°vAhcpsS kmaqlnI hyhÿtim`\hpw t£a]q¿Whpam°nXo¿°m\p≈ amXrIm]cambHcp kmaplnI cq]tcJbpwCXn¬ D≈Sßnbncn°p∂p.CXpXs∂bmWv BZans‚P∂Øns\°pdn®p≈ hnip≤Jp¿B≥ hnhcWØns‚bYm¿Y Dt±iyhpw.


Hcp apkvenw \n¿hln°m≥_m≤yXs∏´ ASnÿm\]cambA©v Imcyßfn¬ H∂mWv\akv°mcw. \akv°mcØn∂vhnip≤ Jp¿B≥ hºn®{]m[m\yamWv \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚ {KŸØn¬\akv°mcØnt‚Xmbn \nch[nKpWßƒ hnhcn°s∏ń´p≠v..Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ‘C∂kemØ X≥lm A\n¬^lvjmbv ’ ‘Xo¿®bmbpw\akv°mcw \oNI¿aßsfbpw\njn≤ I¿aßsfbpw XSbp∂p’(29:46) kqd:epJvam\n¬ lZvdØvepJvam≥ Xs‚ aI\v \¬InbD]tZiw tcJs∏SpØp∂p.{]Yahpw {][m\hpambnAt±lw Xs‚ aIs\ Hm¿as∏SpØp∂Xv ‘ bm _p\øm AInankzemØv. ’ ‘ A√tbm Fs‚s]mt∂ma\ aIs\ \akv°mcw\ne\n¿ØpI ’(31:8) F∂mWv.

\akv°mcsØ°pdn®v dkq¬Xncpta\n(k) ]d™Xmbn HcplZokn¬ h∂ncn°p∂Xv.

‘C∂ ^n kzemØn in^m:’ ‘

Xo¿®bmbpw \akv°mcØn¬ia\ap≠v. ’ C¥ybnseAeoKUn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sp∂‘ Xlvko_p¬ AJvem°v ’ F∂DdpZp amknIbn¬ Hcp apkvenw]finX≥ FgpXnb teJ\Øn¬

IrXyambn apSßmsX \akv°mcw \n¿hln°p∂ Hcmƒ°vAbmfpsS AÿnIfpw k‘nIfpw ÿncambn Ne\mXvaIamhp∂XvsIm≠v Hcn°epwk‘n ho° tcmKw hcm\p≈km[yXbn√ F∂v ]dbp∂p.{]kvXpX lZokns‚ shfn®Øn¬ \akv°mcw sIm≠pt±in°p∂ Nne imcocnIambt\´ßƒ hnhcn°mw.

1. \nXyhpap≈ {IanIambimcocnIm≤zm\w sImfkvt{SmƒAfhv Ipd°pw. sImfkvt{Smƒ,lm¿´ v A‰m°v, lrt{ZmKw,{]tabw apXemb ]eA k p J ß f p a p ≠ m ° p w .\∂mbn A≤zm\n°p∂ tPmensNøp∂ Hcmƒ°v Ipd™sImfkvt{Smƒ am{Xta D≠mhp.\akv°mcw sIm≠v CXvkm[yambn Xocp∂p.

2 . \akv°mcw G‰hpwamXrIm]camb Hcp FIvk¿sskkv IqSnbmWv. AXvZl\t°Sv XSbp∂p {]`mXØn¬ hb¿ ImenbmbnInS°ptºmgmWv kp_vln \akv°mcw.Nne¿ kp_vln°v apºvXl÷pZv \akv°mcw \n¿hln°p∂p. AXvt]mse sshIo´vcm{Xn `£WØn\v tijap≈\akv°mcØnse icocNe\hpw Zl\ {]{Inbsbklmbn°p∂p.

3. \akv°mcØn\v XpS°Øn¬ \mw XIv_o¿ sNm√ptºmƒ Ccp sssIIƒ Db¿Øp∂p. CXv aknepIƒ Nen∏n°pIbpw Xe HgnsIbp≈ icoc`mKßfnte°v c‡w {]hln°m≥ImcWamIpIbpw sNøp∂p.

4. \akv°mcØnse G‰hpw

{][m\s∏´ A\pjvTm\wkpPqZmWv. s\‰n sIm≠v \mwXdbn¬ kv]¿in®v A√mlphns\ hWßptºmƒ \ΩpsSXebnte°v ]pXpc‡Øns‚{]hmlap≠m Ip∂p. tbmKbn¬Nne¿ CXn\mbn {]bmkIcambio¿jmk\w sNømdp≠v.

5. \akv°mcØnse CSbnencpØØn¬ \ΩpsS CSp∏v k‘n,Im¬ap´ v , sssIap´ v , \s´√v ,ssI°pg F∂o AÿnIsf√mwHcp hncmamh ÿbnemhpIbpw\ΩpsS icocØn\v BsI Abhv\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. CuAhÿbn¬ icocmhbhßƒ°p≠mIp∂ A\mbmkamba¿Zw t]inIsf Abhp≈Xm°n am‰p∂p.

6 . lrZbamWt√m icocØns‚ G‰hpw {][m\s]´ icoc`mKw. AXv icocØns‚F√m`mKtØ°pw c‡w hnXcWw sNøp∂p. \akv°mcØnseCu Ne\ßƒ lrZbØn\v \√Hcp hymbmaambn amdp∂p. dkq¬Xncpta\n(k)bpsS Hcp lZokv{]Imcw icocØn¬ HcpAhbhap≠v. AXv BtcmKyIcambncn°ptºmƒ apgp icochpwBtcmKyIcambncn°pw. AXvtcmKmhÿbnemhptºmƒ apgpicochpw tcmKnbmbn Xocpw.AXmWv lrZbw.

7. \ΩpsS icocØnse Hcp{][m\ AÿnbmWvv Im¿ńtePv(Car t i l a g e - = X c p W m ÿ n )Im¿ńtePv F∂m¬ F√nt\°mƒ ImTn\yw Ipd™ AÿnbmWv. icoc`mKßsf _‘n∏n°p∂nSßfnemWv Im¿ńtePvImWmdp≈Xv. Im¿ńtePv\n¿an®ncn°p∂ icocIeIfn¬c‡°pgen√. AXn\m¬ ChnsSt\cn´v c‡Nw{IaWw sNøs∏Sp∂n√.

\akv°mcØns‚ imcocnI t\´ßƒk°cnbm hn¿°v. bp. F v

teJ\w


Atacn°bnse IdpØh¿K°m¿°nSbn¬ ]ecq]ßfn¬ {]Ncn°p∂ HcpaXhn`mKamWv t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemw. Ckvemans‚ {]mamWnI\ne]mSpIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ ChcpsSCkm \_n(A) sb Ipdn®p≈k¶¬∏hpw Ckveman¬ \n∂vthdn´XmWv.

Atacn°bn¬ knhn¬{]t£m`Øns‚ ImeØvi‡ns]´ Hcp Hcp {]ÿm\amWvt\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw (Nation Of

Islam). ASna°®hSØneqsSsIm≠p hcs∏´ B{^n°≥Atacn°°m¿ Atacn°bn¬hfsc lo\amb hnthN\Øn\v

hnt[bcmbncp∂p. AXvsIm≠vhwiob hntZzjØne[njvTnXamb Hcp {]ÿm\Øn\vAh¿°nSbn¬ h≥ kzoImcyXe`n°pI F∂Xv kzm`mhnIamWv.A{Xam{Xw hwishdn A\p`hn®hcmbncp∂p Ah¿. ]t£AhcpsS {]ÿm\w Ckvemans‚t]cn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p F∂XvhnNn{XamWv. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥]Tn°p∂ Hcmƒ°v h¿WØnt‚tbm h¿KØns‚tbm t]cnep≈ bmsXmcphn[ hnthN\hpwZ¿in°m≥ km≤ya√. Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp km¿hP\o\ aXwF∂ \ne°v Ckveman\v Hcn°epwAßs\ Nn¥n°m≥ km≤ya√.F∂m¬ t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemans‚ ÿm]I\mbGenPm aplΩZv sh≈°msc]nimNns‚ h¿KambmWvImWp∂Xv. IdpØ h¿KamWvbYm¿Y a\pjy h¿Kw F∂vAh¿ IcpXp∂p. AhcmWvssZhØns‚ Xncs™SpØ{]Xn\n[nIsf∂pw At±lwIcpXp∂p. Xm≥ kz¥ambn]Tn® ImcyßfmWv GenPmaplΩZv At±lØns‚ kn≤m¥ßfmbn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.sXfnhpIfpsS A`mhØn¬At±lØns‚ kn≤m¥ßsf√mwHcp sI´pIYbpsS hnXm\Ønep≈XmWv.

tbiphns\ ]‰nbp≈

ChcpsS hnizmkw hfschnNn{XamWv. The True History of

Jesus F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬]d™ Nne IYIsf GenPmaplΩZv AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v. ]etNcphIfpw tNcp∂ Cu IYa\ nem°m≥ {]bmkap≈XmWv. Hcp ssZhnI {]hmNIs\°pdn®p≈ sXfnhpIfn√mØCu IYmh¿W\Iƒ°v \nKqVamb Nne e£yßfp≠v. CueLp ]pkvXIw {]kn≤oIcn®XvCROE (Coalition for the

Rememberence Of Elijha) BWv.amkv‰¿ F∂bmƒ X\n°v]d™p X∂ tbiphns\Ipdn®p≈ Cu IY kXyamsW∂mWv GenPm aplΩZvAhImis∏Sp∂Xv. The Personi-

fication of God (The Mahdi) F∂Cu ]pkvXIw t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemans\ ]‰n Nne hnhcßƒshfns∏SpØp∂p. Cu]pkvXIw hmb\°mc\v t\j≥Hm^v Ckvemans\ ]‰n ]q¿W

Atacn°bnset\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw

^coZv AlvaZv

teJ\w

GenPm aplΩZv


hnhcw \¬Ip∂n√. AhcpsSA≤ym]\ßƒ t]mseZpcqlamWv AXns‚ DZv`hhpw.Genbm ^pse (1897 -˛1975)F∂bmƒ ÿm]n® {]ÿm\amWv t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw.^m¿Z v , ^psesb ]Tn∏n®A≤ym]\ßfn¬ \n∂mWv Cu{]ÿm\w cq]w sIm≠Xv. NneBfpIƒ ^m¿Zns\ Xs∂bmWvt\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemans‚ÿm]Is\∂pw hmZn°p∂p.BcmWv Cu ^m¿Zv? At±lwFhnsS \n∂v h∂p? At±lwFtßm´v t]mbn? F∂oImcyßƒ hniZoIcn°s∏SmsXAhtijn°p∂p. Cu ZpcqlXIƒ°v apX¬ Iq´pamd vAt±lsØ hen ^m¿Zv aplΩZvF∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. am¬°wFIvkns‚ (]n∂oSv am¬°wFIvkv A¬lmPv amen°vA»l_mZvkv F∂v t]cn¬Adnbs∏´p) A`n{]mbØn¬^m¿Zv hoSphoSm¥cw ]´pwXpWnbpw hn‰p \S∂ncp∂p. 1931emWv GenPm aplΩZvan®nKWnse sU t{Smbn‰n¬ sh®vAt±lsØ Is≠Øp∂Xv. 1933-˛34 ¬ ^¿Zv A{]Xy£\mbXn\vtijw ]pse Xs‚ t]cv aplΩZvF∂m°n am‰n . GenPmaplΩZns‚ IrXnIfn¬ ^m¿Zv

ssZhØns‚ Bƒcq]ambnh¿Wn°s∏ń´p≠v. At±lsØ°pdn®v ]d™Xv ssZhwamkv‰¿ ^m¿Z v aplΩZns‚cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£\mbnAt±lØn\v F∂pw kvXpXnbmbncn°s´ F∂mWv. GenPmaplΩZv ̂ m¿Zns\ a\pjy\mtbmAX√ ssZhamtbm IW°m°p∂sX∂ Imcyw Ahy‡amWv.1975 ¬ acn°p∂Xv hsc GenPmaplΩZv t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemans‚ t\Xmhmbn XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSvAt±lØns‚ aI≥ ^coZp±o≥aplΩZv t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemans‚ t\Xmhmbn. IuXpIIcambhkvXpX ^coZp±o≥ At±lØns‚ ]nXmhns‚ Xo{hhmZ]camb t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw]ncn®p hnSpIbpw sNbvXpF∂XmWv. AXn\v tijwAtacn°≥ apkvenw anj≥Fs∂mcp {]ÿm\w At±lwBcw`n®p. Gsd°psd kp∂napkvenwIfpambn XmZmXvayw{]m]n®Xmbncp∂p CXv .ho£WØn¬ a\pjy¿°nSbnep≈ h¿W sshhn[ywAwKoIcn°p∂Xmbncp∂p. 1985¬ ^coZp±o≥ Atacn°≥apkvenw anj\pw ]ncn®p hn´Xmbn{]Jym]n®p. ]pXnsbmcphnimeamb Imgv®∏mSn¬ ªm°v

apkvenwkv C≥ Atacn° F∂t]cn¬ Hcp kwLS\ cq]oIcn°pIbpw BtKmf hym]Iambn apkvenw kaqlhpambnIqSpX¬ ASp°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p ]pXnb kwLS\bpsScq]oIctWmt±iyw. GenPmaplΩZns‚ Nne A\pbmbnIsfCu ]q¿Wamb ]n∑m‰w \ncmicm°n. Ah¿ eqbokv ^dmJm≥F∂bmfpsS t\XrXzØn¬t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw ho≠pw]p\cp÷ohn∏n®p.

tbiphns\]‰n GenPmaplΩZv

GenPm aplΩZns‚ A\pbmbnIsf skan‰n°v hntcm[nIfmbn´mWv IW°m°p∂Xv.GenPm aplΩZns‚ teJ\ßƒhy‡am°p∂Xv At±lØns‚hmZßƒ tbiphns\ kw_‘n®vblqZ¿ sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂XmIp∂p. Jp¿Bs‚ A`n{]mbØn\v hn]coXhpamWXv.

H∂maXmbn tbip adnbbptSbpw tPmk^nt‚bpw \nbahncp≤amb k¥m\ amsW∂mWvIcpXp∂Xv. c≠maXmbn blqZ¿tbiphns‚ acWØn\v th≠nbmsXm∂pw {]h¿Øn®nń√F∂pw tdma≥ ]´mf°mcmWvAXv sNbvXXv F∂pamWv.

am¬°w FIvkv


GenPm aplΩZns‚ hmZØn\vJp¿Bs‚ ]n¥pW Ds≠∂mWv]dbp∂Xv . tbiphns‚P\\tØbpw acWtØbpw ]‰nAhcpsS hmZßƒ°v XnI®pwhncp≤amb BibßfmWvJp¿B≥ apt∂m´v sh°p∂XvF∂XmWv hmkvXhw. tbipIpcnin¬ sh®v acn®psh∂{InkvXym\nIfpsS hmZtØbpwAt±lw Jfin°p∂p.{InkvXym\nIƒ°pw blqZnIƒ°pw C°mcyØnep≈ hntbmPn∏vt\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw A{XImcyam°nbnń√ F∂v tXm∂p∂p. ImcWw Ah¿ C°mcywHgp°≥ ań¬ ]dbp∂psh∂√msX sXfnhpIfp∂bn®vAhcpsS kn≤m¥w ka¿Yn°p∂n√.

ssZhØns‚ GIXzw

\º¿ h¨ ko{I´ v F∂t]cn¬ GenPm aplΩZvFgpXp∂p: CXmWv Ipń°mesØ tPmk^nt‚bpw adnbØnt‚bpw kvt\lsØ ]‰nA√mlphn\m¬ (amkv‰¿ ^¿ZvF∂bmfmWv A√mlphns‚Bƒ cq]w. At±lØn\vFt∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw kvXpXnbmbncn°s´) ]Tn∏n°s∏´Xv.tbiphns‚ bYm¿Y Ncn{XsØ]‰n A√mlp (ssZhw) ]Tn∏n®pX∂Xns\°pdn®v [mcmfwFgpXphm\p≠v CXmWv amkv‰¿^¿ZneqsS A√mlp F\n°v]Tn∏n®p X∂Xv. At±lØn\vFt∏mgpsat∏mgpw kvXpXnbmbncn°s´.

tbiphns‚ acWw

tbiphns‚ acWsØ ]‰nAXnhnNn{Xamb Hcp kn≤m¥amWv GenPm apt∂m´psh°p∂Xv. AXmbXv Jp¿B≥At±lsØ blqZnIƒ°vh[n°m≥ Ign™nń√ F∂v]d™XvsIm≠v tdma°mcmWvtbiphns\h[n®Xv. ss__nfnse IpcnipacW IY sI´pIY

bmWv F∂mWv At±lw]dbp∂Xv . GenP XnI®pwas‰mcp IYbmWv ]dbp∂Xv.

tbiphns\ Poht\msStbmA√msXtbm ]nSn®p sImSpØm¬kΩm\ØpI e`n°psa∂hmKvZm\ap≠mbncp∂p. AXp{]Imcw tbiphns\ tXSnbndßnb tdma≥ ]SbmfnIƒ HcpblqZs‚ ]oSnI°cnsI{]kwKn®p \n¬°p∂tbiphns\ I≠p. Aßs\AhcpsS CwKnXadn™ tbipAh¿°v XesbSp°m≥ ]mIØn¬ \n∂psImSp°bmbncp∂pF∂mWv GenPm aplΩZv]dbp∂Xv. ss__nfn¬ tdma≥]Sbmfn Ip¥w sIm≠vIpØnt\m°p∂ cwKwCXmsW∂mWv GenPmbpsShmZw.

tbip Iivaocn¬ sh®vacn®psh∂ AlvaZnIfpsShmZsØ GenPm JWvUn°p∂p.Nne apkvenw ]WvUnX∑mcpsSkm¶¬∏nIamb kn≤m¥{]Imcw tbip êkvXo\n¬sh®v acn®nńs√∂pw Iivaocn¬sh®mWv acn®sX∂pw ]dbp∂p.Imivaocnse Hcp ]gb I√d]m›mXyZn°n¬ \n∂pw h∂ Hcp{]hmNIt‚XmsW∂v Ah¿IcpXp∂p. CXv ssZhØns‚A[ym]\ßƒ°pw tbiphns‚hN\ßƒ°psaXncmWv.

Cu temIØns‚ bYm¿YkXyhpw P\ßfn¬ \n∂vad°s∏´ clkyhpw CutemIØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬F√madnbp∂ ssZhw (A√mlphns‚ Bƒ cq]w) shfns∏SpØp∂XmWv.

Ign™v 35 h¿j°meambn(1966)\ v apºv F\n°t±lw(amkv‰¿ ^m¿Z v aplΩZv)]Tn∏n®sX√mw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v\nc¥cw ]d™pXcp∂p.At±lw ]Tn∏n®p X∂X√msXRms\m∂p ]Tn∏n°p∂n√. kXyw

AX√msX as‰m∂p ambncn°n√.(\º¿h¨ ko{I´v t]Pv 16,17 )

ta¬ hnhcn® {]Imcw ^m¿ZvBcmsWt∂m F¥msWt∂m\ap°dnbn√. ]t£ {]kvXpXD≤cWnbn¬ \n∂v \ap°va\ nemhp∂Xv ^m¿Zv F∂ssZhmhXmcamWv GenPmaplΩZns‚ ⁄m\ßfpsSkvtdmX v F∂mWv.

tbiphns\ kw_‘n® F√mIYIfpw W.D ^m¿Zn¬ \n∂ve`n®XmsW∂v At±lwAhImis∏Sp∂p F∂v apIfnesØ {]kvXmh\bn¬ \n∂v\ap°v a\ nemhp∂p. GenPmaplΩZns‚ kn≤m¥ßƒJp¿Bs‚ ASnÿm\{]amWßƒ°v hncp≤amWv.ssZhØn¬ Bscbpw]¶ptN¿°cpsX∂v Jp¿Bs‚G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ ASnÿm\XØzamWv. ‘Ft∂msSm∏wH∂nt\bpw ]¶ptN¿°cpXv.’ (hn.Jp¿B≥ 22:27) AXn¬IqSpXembn Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ A√mlphn¬]¶pImc\√msXbn√. Ah≥GI\mWv Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:‘Ahs\ t]mse Bcpw C√.’(112:5)

Atacn°bn¬ AXnio{Lwhfcp∂ ªm°v apkvenwIfnsehensbmcp hn`mKw kp∂napkvenw hnizmkhpambn Gsd°psd ASpØvhcnIbmsW∂v]dbs∏Sp∂p. t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemw F∂ hwiobhmZØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈aX{]ÿm\ßfpw Atacn°bnep≠v. GXmbmepw Ckvemans‚]cnip≤amb A≤ym]\ßfn¬\n∂v F{Xtbm AI∂v\n¬°pIbpw ISI hncp≤ambBibßƒ {]Ncn∏n°pIbpwsNøp∂ Cu CkvemanIkwLS\bpsS t]cn¬ am{XtaCkvemap≈p F∂v \mwAdntb≠nbncn°p∂p.


a\pjy\pw ssZhhpambn Hcp kPohkº¿°w D≠mhp∂Xn\v th≠nbpw Aß s\Hcp BXvaob hnπhw kwPmXam°p ∂Xn\pwssZhØn¬ \n∂v {]hmNI∑mcpwssZhZpX∑mcpw ImemImeßfn¬ AhXcn®psIm≠ncn°p∂XmWv. At∏msg √mwkXyhntcm[nIfpw kzm¿YX¬]ccpamb ]finX t\Xm°∑mcpw Ahsc A\pKan°p∂]mac P\ßfpw FXn¿∏v {]ISn∏n®p sIm≠ncn° am{Xa√ G‰hpw IncmXamb coXnbn¬a¿Z\apdIƒ D]tbmKn®p hcnIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. F∂m¬ B {]hmNI∑mcpw AhcpsS{]ÿm\hpw F√m FXn¿∏pItfbpw AXnPohn®v hnPbw hcn°p∂p. ssZhnIamb Cu kXysØ Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw hntij _p≤n {]Zm\w sNbvXp sIm≠v\nßƒ F¥psIm≠v Nn¥n°p∂n√ (Aêm X^°dq≥, Aêm XZ∫dq≥ ) F∂v hnip≤Jp¿B≥ ]e ÿeßfn¬ Bh¿Øn®v Blzm\w sNøp∂p. Fs‚ BXva ktlmZc≥]n hn AlvaZv tImb FgpXnb \nßƒ kXyw AdnbWw F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ C∂sØapkvenwIfn¬ {]Ncn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ A‘hnizmkßtfbpw _nZvAØpItfbpw Ipdn®vC°meØv apkvenwIfn¬ {]ISamb A\nkvemanI ÿnXnKXnIsf ]‰nbpw At∏mƒAhXcn°p∂ hmKvZØ akolns\°pdn®pw khnkvXcw {]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂p. PnlmZns‚bYm¿Yyw, Jnem^Øns‚ {]k‡n, C°meØv Jnem^Øns‚ ]p\ÿm]\w, ap≥]mInkvXm≥ {][m\a{¥n kp^n°m¿ Aen `qt´mbpsSbpw ]´mf GIm[n]Xn knbmD¬lJnt‚bpw Zp¿acWßƒ, AlvaZnIfpw A¬PamAØpw, AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚cmjv{Sob Imgv® ]mSpIƒ, lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚ kXykm£yßƒ ZnhyZrjvSm¥ßƒF∂nhsb °pdn®v {KŸI¿Ømhv Xs‚ hyXykvXamb ssienbn¬ {]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂p.Cu ]pkvXIØnse PamAØns‚ cmjv{Sob]camb Imgv®]mSpIƒ F∂ A≤ymbwhfsc {][m\s∏´XmWv. Npcp°Øn¬ Cu {KŸw kXymt\zjnIƒ ]mcmbWwsNøpIbmsW¶n¬ kXyw Ffp∏Øn¬ a\ nem°m≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. A√mlpAXn\p≈ Znhym\p{Klw hmb\°m¿°v \¬IpamdmIs´. {KŸI¿Ømhv kXysØbmsXmcp hf®psI´pw C√msX shfns∏SpØnbXn\v At±lØn\v ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈alØmb {]Xnêhpw A\p{Klhpw e`n°pamdmIs´.

Adntb≠kXyßƒ

]pkvXI \ncq]Ww

aplΩZv Da¿

\nßƒ kXyw AdnbWw]n hn AlvaZv tImb

]q¿W ]ªnt°j≥hne 250


2016 Pq¨ 3\v A¥cn®\q‰m≠ns‚ kvt]m¿S vkvCXnlmkw F∂v hntijn∏n°s∏´ temI{]ikvXt_mIvknwKv Xmcw aplΩZen t¢1964 ¬ 22mw hb nemWv CkvemwaXw kzoIcn®Xv. Atacn°bnse\ot{Km hwiP\mb aplΩZenASna \maw (Slaves Name) F∂vkzbw hntijn∏n®ncp∂Imjykv ta¿knekv t¢PqWnb¿ F∂ \maw Ckvemw aXkzoIcWtØmsSm∏w At±lwam‰pIbmbncp∂p. ISpØ h¿WhnthN\w \ne\n∂ncp∂Atacn°bn¬ Ip™p \mfn¬sXmt´ Aen°p≠mb Xn‡m\p`hßfmWv t]mcmfnbmbAt±lsØ am\hnIXbpsSDXvIrjvS ]mTßƒ \¬Ip∂Ckvemw aXw BI¿jn°m≥ImcWw.

Atacn°bn¬ C∂v CkvemwthKØn¬ hfcp∂ Hcp aXamWv.Atacn°bn¬ sk≥kkv_yqtdm aXw tNmZn°mØXn\m¬IrXyamb IW°v HutZymKn

Iambn e`ya√. ]IcwIrXyXbn√mØ ]e kzImcyGP≥knIfptSbpw IW°mWp≈Xv. Atacn°≥ P\kwJybpsS 1 apX¬ 2 iXam\w hscapkvenwIƒ D≠mIpsa∂mWvIW°m°s∏Sp∂Xv. Atacn°bnse Xt±iob\mb BZysØapkvenw AeIvkm≠¿ d ¬sh∫v BWv . At±lw CkvemwaXw kzoIcn®Xv hmKvZØakolv lZvdØv AlvaZp¬JmZnbm\n (A) bpsS CkvemwaXktμiw e`n®Xn\v tijamWvF∂ Imcyw kvacWobamWv. 1886Unkw_¿ 17\ v lZvdØvAlvaZv(A) sh∫n\v IØb°pIbpw, 1887 s^{_phcn 24\vAt±lw adp]Sn°Øb°pIbpw]n∂oSv At±lw Ckvemw aXwkzoIcn®v Atacn°bn¬ CkvemwaX {]NmcWØn\v XpS°wIpdn°pIbpamWp≠mbXv. A∂vAt±lw ^nens∏≥kn¬Atacn°bpsS \bX{¥{]Xn\n[nbmbn tPmen t\m°pIbmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv 1921 emWv

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚ {]Kev` ]finX\mbanjvWdn lZvdØv tUm. ap^vXnaplΩZv kmZn°v (d)Atacn°bnseØn Ckvemw aX{]NmcWw \SØp∂Xv. h¿WhnthN\w sImSnIpØn hmgp∂ImeØmWv At±lw Atacn°bnseØnbXv. At±lØns‚{iaêambn BbnctØmfwBfpIƒ Ckvemw aXwkzoIcn°pIbp≠mbn. tUm.ap^vXn kmln_v Hcn°epwAtacn°bnse hwiob{[phoIcWw CkvemwaX{]NcWØn\v th≠n D]tbmKn®ncp∂n√. ISpØtXmXn¬h¿W hnthN\w \ne\n¬∂ncp∂ Atacn°≥ P\Xbn¬ am\hkaXzw hfcWsa¶n¬ CkvemwaXw {]Ncnt°≠Xns‚ Bhiy

apkm^n¿

kvt]m¿Svkv CXnlmkw aplΩZen t¢kvt]m¿Svkv CXnlmkw aplΩZen t¢kvt]m¿Svkv CXnlmkw aplΩZen t¢kvt]m¿Svkv CXnlmkw aplΩZen t¢kvt]m¿Svkv CXnlmkw aplΩZen t¢

Ipdn∏pIƒ

AeIvkm≠¿ d ¬ sh∫v


IX At±lw a\ nem°nbncp∂p. {InkvXpaXw h≥ tXmXn¬Atacn°bn¬ {]mapJywt\Snbn´pw h¿W hnthN\Øn¬am‰an√mØXv {it≤bamWv.Atacn°bn¬ IdpØhcmbB{^n°≥ apkvenwIfn¬ 4 ¬ 1apX¬ 3 ¬ 1 hsc Ckvemw aXwkzoIcn®hcmWv.

Atacn°bnse IdpØapkvenwIƒ (Black Muslims)

F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ hn`mKØns‚t\Xmhmb am¬°w FIvkns\1962 emWv Aen I≠pap´p∂Xv.]n∂oS v At±lsØ Xs‚BXvaob t\Xmhmbn AenAwKoIcn°pIbmWp≠mbXv.am¬°w FIvkv t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemans‚ h‡mhmbncps∂¶nepw AhcpsS sh≈°mtcmSp≈ ISpØ hntcm[hpwhn`mKobamb Iem] {]hWXtbmSpw hntbmPn® am¬°wFIvkv ]n∂oSv l÷v \n¿hln®vA¬ lmPv aenIv ilv_mkvF∂v t]cv am‰n apJy[mcm kp∂nCkvemante°v amdpIbmWp≠mbXv. kp∂n apkvenante°vt]mb am¬°hpambn AensX‰n]ncn™p. ]n∂oS v AenAXn¬ tJZw {]ISn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. 1972 ¬ Aen a°bn¬

t]mbn l÷v \n¿hln®p. l÷vthfbnse hnhn[ apkvenwP\XIfpsS kwKaw Aensbhfscb[nIw kzm[o\n®p. 1988¬ Aen ho≠pw l÷v\n¿hln°pIbp≠mbn.

1975 ¬ Aen t\j≥ Hm^vCkvemw t\Xmhv GenPmaplΩZns‚ \ncymW tijwt\j≥ Hm^v Ckveman¬ \n∂pwXs‚ ]gb Ime BNmcy≥am¬°w FIvkns\ t]msekp∂n apJy[mcm Ckvemante°vAenbpw amdn. sk]vXw_¿ 11 s‚Atacn°bnse Sz n≥ Sh¿òIcm{IaWØn\v tijw AenCkvemw kam[m\Øns‚aXamsW∂pw Hcn°epw òIcXt{]m’mln∏n°p∂n√ F∂pwi‡amb {]NmcWw \SØn.PnlmZnIsf ISpØ `mjbn¬A ] e ] n ° p I b p ≠ m b n .Ckvemans‚ kam[m\ hm©sbAen Xs‚ kzXkn≤ambi‡amb `mjbnemWv{]Ncn∏n®Xv.

Atacn°bn¬ Ckvemw aXwGsd {i≤n°s∏Sm≥ AenbpsSCkvemw aXmt«jWw ImcWambn. Hcn°¬ Hc`napJØn¬Xm¶ƒ°v t_mUnKm¿Upt≠mF∂v AhXmcI≥ tNmZn®p.At±lw ]d™p: AtX,F\ns°mcp t_mUn Km¿Up≠v.Ah≥ ImWp∂p. F¶nepwAh\v IÆn√. Ah≥ F√mwtIƒ°p∂p, F∂mepw Ah\vImXpIfn√. A]mcambHm¿ai‡nbm¬ Ah≥ F√mwHm¿°p∂p. Fs¥¶nepwkrjvSn°Wsa∂v Ah≥IcpXptºmƒ Ah\v Hcp I¬∏\aXn......AXmcmsW∂v \nßƒ°vDuln°m≥ Ignbptam? AXmWvA√mlp. Ah\mWv Fs‚t_mUn Km¿Uv. Aen ]d™p.kn\na°mcpsS ]dpZokbmbtlmfnhpUnse AensbBZcn°m\p≈ hmIv Hm^v

s^bnw NSßnepw Aen Xs‚{]hmNI kvt\lw {]ISam°pIbp≠mbn. tlmfnhpUnse c≠vIntemao‰¿ \ofap≈ CS\mgnbn¬ Xdbn¬ t]cp sImØnh°embncp∂p NSßv. Gs‚t]cn¬ {]hmNIs‚ t]cp≠vBfpIƒ AXv Nhn´p∂Xn\m¬AXv ]mSn√ AXv aXnen¬]Xn°Wsa∂v ]d™p. AhnsSaXnenemWv aplΩZen Fs∂gpXnb Xm{a \£{Xw ]Xn®Xv.A‰vem‚bnse AlvaZnømPamAØpambn Aen°v \√_‘ambncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv.Atacn°bn¬ hnb‰v\mwbp≤thfbn¬ \n¿_‘ssk\nI tkh\Øn\v (Con-

scription) t\sc Aen FSpØXocpam\amWv At±lsØ Hcplotdm B°n am‰nbXv. hnb‰v\mwP\w Fs‚ i{Xp°f√. Ah¿F¥p sIm≠v F\n°v HcpbqWn^mapw X∂v Fs‚ hoń¬\n∂pw ]Xn\mbncw ssa¬AIse t]mbn Xhn´v \ndap≈P\X°v ta¬ t_mw_vh¿jn°m\pw shSnbp≠DXn¿°m\pw ]dbp∂p?AtXkabw eqbnkv hn√bnse\ot{KmIsf ]ńIsf t]mseIW°m°pIbpw Ah¿°va\pjymhImiw \ntj[n°pIbpw sNøp∂p? C√, a\pjyIpcpXnsb klmbn°m\pwas‰mcp ]mhs∏´ cmPysØNpsćn°m\pw sh≈bPam\∑mcpsS A[n\nthiw\ne\n¿Øm≥ Rms\¥n\vt]mhWw? Fs‚ ktlmZc ßsfIdpØhcmb ]mhßsfhni°p∂hs\ i‡cmbAtacn°°v th≠n shSnsh®vsIm√m≥ Fs‚ a\ m£nA\phZn°p∂n√. Rm≥ F¥n\vth≠n Ahsc shSn sh®vhogvØWw? Ahscs∂ \ot{KmF∂v hnfn®nń√ Ft∂mS v{Iqcambn s]cpamdnbnń√.Fs∂√mw ]d™psIm≠mWv

lZvdØv tUm. ap^vXn aplΩZv kmZn°v (d)


Aen \n¿_‘nX ]´mftkh\sØ FXn¿ØXv. Fs‚i{Xp°ƒ sh≈°mcmWv.P∏m\nItfm hnb‰v\manItfmA√. Fs‚ kzmX{¥yØn\v\nßsfXncmWv, Fs‚ \oXn°v\nßsfXncmWv, Fs‚kaXzØn\v \nßsfXncmWv.Fs‚ hnizmkßƒ°v th≠nCu Atacn°bn¬ \nßƒ\nesIm≈p∂n√. Rm≥FhnsSsb¶nepw t]mbn saU¬hmßm≥ \nßfm{Kln°p∂p.F∂menhnsS Atacn°bn¬Fs‚ IqsS \n¬°m≥\nßƒ°mhp∂n√. Aen \n¿`bwXpd∂Sn®p. Cu \ne]mSmWvAensb kvt]m¿Svkn\XoXambsFXnlmknI Xmcambn hf¿ØnbXv. AenbpsS Cu \ne]mSns\Xnsc Atacn° 5 h¿jsØXShv hn[n°pIbpw Atacn°\¬Inb Nmºy≥ ]´ßfpsa√mwXncns®Sp Øp. 10,000 tUmf¿]ngbpw hn[n®p. ]n∂oS vA∏oen¬ tImSXnbmWv AensbkzX{¥ \m°n hn´b®Xv .sh≈°m¿°v am{Xamb Hcptlmén¬ IdpØh\mbAen°v `£Ww hnfºm≥hn ΩXn®Xn¬ A`nam\hn{Pw`nX\mb Aen {]Xntj[n®v

Xs‚ Hfnºn°v saU¬ Hlotbm\Znbnte°v hens®dn™p.Fs∂ BZcn°m Ø Fs‚cmPyØn\v th≠n F\n°v e`n®saU¬ F\n°v th≠ F∂v]d™mbncp∂p Aen AXv\Znbnte°v hens®dn™Xv.]n∂oSv Atacn°, {]knU≥jy¬{ôUw Hm^v Atacn°bpsSD∂X ]pckv°mcw Aen°v\¬In BZcn®p. 1996 se A‰vem‚HfnºnIvkn¬ Zo]w sXfn®XvAenbmbncp∂p. 1974 ¬ AenêkvXo≥ kμ¿in°pIbpwAhtcmS v sFIyZm¿Vyw{]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Aen \mev XhW hnhmlnX\mIpIbp≠mbn. aZyimebnsePoh\°mcnbmbncp∂p AenbpsS BZy`mcy. Ckvemw aXkzoIcWØn\v tijw CkvemanI coXnbnep≈ hkv{X [mcWw\SØphm≥ Aen Bhiys∏´Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv Ahcpambp≈hnhml tamN\ap≠mbXv. c≠mw`mcy s_enw≠m Aensb t]mseaXw amdn Jeoem F∂ t]¿kzoIcn®p. Aen Ahtcbpwhnhml tamN\w sNbvXp. Aenho≠pw c≠p hnhmlßƒ IqSnIgn®p. aplΩZenbpsS J_dS°NSßn¬ _n¬ ¢n‚s\ km£nbm°n ]ptcmKa\hmZnbmb PqX]ptcmlnX≥ ssat°¬ teW¬aplΩZenbpsS \ne]mSpIsfhmg vØns°m≠v Atacn°≥`cW IqSØns‚ \ne]mSpIsfcq£ambn hna¿in°pIbp≠mbn. h¿W hnthN\Øns\Xntcbpw êkvXo\nse apkvenwIƒ°pw apkvenw temIØn\psaXnscbpw Atacn°bpw PqXXo{hhmZnIfpw IqSn \SØp∂A{IaWßtfbpw AXn\ninXambn hna¿in°pIbp≠mbn.A\oXntbmS v t]mcmSnbaplΩZen°v A¿ln°p∂A¥ymRvPen Bbncp∂p BPqX ]ptcmlnXs‚ A\pkvacW{]`mjWw.

A√mlphns‚ ImcpWyhpw a\pjys‚Zu¿_eyhpw

\nßƒ°v apºv Ign™pt]mbhcpsS am¿Kßƒ\nßƒ°v hnhcn®p Xcphm\pw (AXnte°v) \nßsfhgn\SØm\pw \nßƒ°v IcpW sNøphm\pw A√mlpDt±in°p∂p. A√mlp F√mw Adnbp∂h\pwbp‡n⁄\pamIp∂p. \nßƒ°v ImcpWyw sNøWsa∂vA√mlp Dt±in°p∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ Zp¿am¿KØnte°v]q¿Wambpw Nm™pt]mIWsa∂mWv tkOIsf]n¥pScp∂h¿ B{Kln°p∂Xv. \nßƒ°v `mcsØeLqIcn®p Xcphm≥ A√mlp Dt±in°p∂p. ImcWwa\pjy≥ Zp¿_e\mbn´mWv krjvSn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xv.(A∂nkmAv. 4:27,28,29)


s{_Ivkn‰v: Bi¶ Db¿Øp∂ASnsbmgp°pIƒ

apkm^n¿

Ipdn∏pIƒ

bqtdm]y≥ h≥Icbn¬ 1992¬ Hcp DSºSnbneqsS 28cmPyßƒ tN¿∂p \nehn¬ h∂GIoIrX kwLcmjv{S kwhn[m\amWv bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb≥(C.bp). c≠mw temI almbp≤Øn\v tijw bqtdm∏ns‚kmwkvImcnIhpw cmjv{SobhpwkmºØnIhpamb s]mXpss]XrIØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ i‡amb GIoIcWwe£ywsh®p sIm≠p≈Xmbncp∂p C.bp. cq]oIcWw. Itºmfw,s]mXp\mWbw, s]mXpIm¿jnI\bw, s]mXphym]mc\bw,s]mXpa’y_‘\ \bw,]uc∑m¿°v XS w IqSmsXk©cn°m\p≈ kzmX{¥yw(s]mXp ]ucXzw \S∏mbnń√)F∂nhsbms°bmWv C.bphns‚ {]tXyIXIƒ. {_n´≥C.bp kJyØnse G‰hpw{]_eamb cmPyßfnsem∂mbncp∂p. B {_n´\mWv 2016Pq¨ 23 \v \S∂ XßfpsSP\lnX ]cntim[bn¬bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb\n¬ \n∂v]pdtØ°v t]mhp∂Xv .s{_Ivkn‰ v (Briexit) F∂vam[yaßƒ hntijn∏n°p∂{_n´s‚ Cu Xocpam\wtemIamsI {]Xy£ambpw]tcm£ambpw henb tXmXn¬{]XymLmXßfp≠m°p∂XmWv.bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb\n¬XpScWsa∂ hmZ°mc\mb{_nójv {][ma{¥n tUhnUv

ImadqWns‚ \ne]mSpIƒs°Xnscbp≈ hn[n IqSnbmWnXv. AXn\m¬ At±lw {][m\a{¥n ÿm\hpw cmPnshs®mgnbpIbmWv.

bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb\n¬AwKambtXmsS {_n´\n¬B`y¥chpw sshtZinIhpamb]e Imcyßfnepw Xßƒ°vkzbw Xocpam\ßsfSp°m≥]‰p∂n√ F∂pw sXmgnen√mbvabpw kmºØnI {]iv\ßfpwD≠mhp∂p F∂pamWvs{_Ivkn‰ v A\pIqenIƒ]dbp∂sX¶nepw IpSntb‰°mtcmSpw hntZinItfmSpap≈hntZzjw, Xo{htZiobX,heXp]£ Xo{hhmZw, hwiob

hmZw, h¿KobX, A\yaXhntcm[w apXemb ]e {]XntemaLSIßfpw Cu Xocpam\Øns‚ASnsbmgp°pIfmbn h¿Øn®n´ps≠∂v hnebncpØs∏Sp∂p.Cu hnjbßƒ {]Xy£ambpw]tcm£ambpw Bfn°Øn°p∂coXnbnembncp∂p s{_Ivkn‰vA\pIqenIfpsS {]NmcWw.D∂Xamb P\m[n]Xyt_m[ap≈ {_nójv P\XbnepwCØcw {]hWXIƒXes]m°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXvBi¶mP\IamWv. bptdm∏nseC.bp AwKXzap≈ ]ecmPyßfnepw CØcw{]hWXIƒ C∂v kPohamWv.h¿Kobhpw hwiobhpamb


hntZzj hnImcßƒ Cf°nhn´pwhntZio hntcm[w No‰nbpw\ntj[mXvaI {]NmcWw \SØp∂ Atacn°≥ {]knU‚ vÿm\m¿Yn sUmWmƒUv {Sw]vC.bp hnSm\mWv {_nójvP\Xsb DZ vt_m[n∏n®Xv .bqtdm]y≥ \Kcßfnse PnlmZoòIcm{IaWw bqtdm∏nse ]ecmPyßfnepw apkvenw hncp≤hnImcw Db¿Ønbn´p≠v.{]mYanIambn apkvenw kaqlwCu PnlmZo kn≤m¥sØASnapSn X≈n∏dbpIbmWvth≠Xv. CØcw kw`hßfmWvbqtdm∏n¬ Ckvemw hncp≤X°vkm[qIcWw \¬Ip∂Xv.{^m≥kn¬ Hme‚ ns‚tkmjyenkv‰ v `cW IqSwapkvenwIƒs°Xnsc ]e\nbaßfpw sIm≠p hcp∂p.l¶dnbn¬ hnIvtXm¿ H¿_m\pwaX]camb `n∂XIƒ D≠m°nA[nImcapd∏n°m≥ {ian°p∂p.Hmkv{Snbbnse {]knU‚ vXncs™Sp∏n¬ hwiob hmZnt\m¿_¿´v tlm^¿ tXm‰XvIpd™ thm´pIƒ°mWv.t]mf≠n¬, {]knU‚ v B≥tUZqZ Adnbs∏Sp∂ IpSntb‰hncp≤\mWv. bqtdm∏n¬ kndnb≥A`bm¿YnItfmSpw hntZinItfmSpw G‰hpw a\pjyXz]q¿Wamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn®P¿a≥ Nm≥ke¿ B©emsa¿°en≥ Cu.bp hnse G‰hpwi‡amb cmPyambn \nesIm≈p∂p F∂Xv BizmkIcamWv.Ah¿°pw P¿a\nbn¬ P\]n¥pW Ipdbp∂Xmbn´mWv kqN\.

bqtdm∏n¬ {InkvXy≥cmPyßƒ°nSbnse Htcsbmcpapkvenw cmPyamb Xp¿°n C.bphn¬ {]thin°m≥ 1987 ¬At]£\¬In Ct∏mgpw ImØpsIń°nS°pIbmWv. Ah¿°v{]thi\w e`n®nń√. Xp¿°nbpsS apkvenw ]›mØeamWvF√m A¿lXbpw D≠mbn´pw

C.bphn¬ {]thi\we`n°mØXn\v apJy ImcWambnN q ≠ n ° m W n ° s ∏ S p ∂ X v .s{_Ivkn‰n¬ ]pdØv t]mth≠nh∂ {_nójv {][m\a{¥ntUhnUv Imadq¨ Xp¿°nbpsSC.bp {]thi\Øn\v A\pIqeambn \n∂ t\Xmhmbncp∂p

C.bp hn¬ \n∂pw {_n´s‚Cu hn´pt]mI¬ Xocpam\w{_n´t\mS v CønsS IqńtN¿°s∏´ kvtIm´ ve‚ n¬AkzÿXIƒ D≠m°nbncn°pIbmWv. bp sI bn¬ 2014˛¬\S∂ lnX]cntim[\bn¬{_n´s‚ ̀ mKambn \n¬°Wsa∂v52 iXam\w P\ßƒhn[nsbgpXnbXns‚ ̂ eambmWvkvtIm´ ve‚ v {_n´t\msSm∏wtNcp∂Xv. {_n´s‚ bqtdm]y≥bqWnb\nse AwKXzamWvkvtIm v́e‚ v {_n´\n¬ tNcm\p≈apJy BI¿jWw. Ct∏mƒ \S∂

C°gn™ kn._n.Fkv.C 10˛mw ¢mkv ]co£bn¬IqSmfn, ]gbßmSn ^kvse Da¿ kvIqfpIfnse 50iXam\w hnZym¿YnIƒ°pw A+ (100 iXam\w) am¿°ve`n®p. IqSmfn kvIqfn¬ 26 hnZym¿YnIƒ ]co£FgpXnbXn¬ 13 hnZym¿Yn Iƒ°v \qdp iXam\w am¿°pw9 hnZym¿YnIƒ°v 90 \pw 98 \pw at≤y iXam\w am¿°pwe`n®p. Ign™ 3 h¿jßfmbn IqSmfn kvIqfn\v am\hhn`h tijn a{¥meb Øns‚ {]tXyI ]pckv°mcwe`n®p hcp∂p.

]gbßmSn kvIqfn¬ ]co£ FgpXnb 12hnZym¿YnIfn¬ 6 t]¿°v \qdp iXam\hpw 4hnZym¿YnIƒ°v 90 \pw 97 \pw at≤y iXam\hpw 2hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v 85 iXam\hpw am¿°pIƒ e`n®p.IÆp¿ Pn√bnse {]ikvXamb kvIqfpIsf]n¥≈ns°m≠p≈ hnPbamWv ^kvse Da¿kvIqfpIƒ°v e`n®sX∂v ^kvse Da¿ FUypt°j≥t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ bp. a≥kq¿ AlvaZv kmln_vAdnbn®p.

^kvse Da¿ kvIqfpIƒ°v Xnf°am¿∂hnPbw

s{_Ivkn‰v lnX ]cntim[\bn¬{_n´s‚ `mKambn amdnbkvtIm´ve‚nse P\ßƒ 62 %hpw C.bp hn¬ XpScm\mWv thm v́tcJs∏SpØnbXv. {_n´\nsesamØw êw C.bp hnSm\mWvF∂v h∂t∏mƒ kvtIm´ve‚n¬CXv kw_‘n® `n∂XIƒcq£amhpIbmWv.

GXmbmepw {_n´≥ \¬Ip∂kqN\Iƒ Bimhla√.bqtdm∏nse ]e cmPyßfntebpwheXp]£ßfpw Xo{htZiobhmZnIfpw Cu hgn°v \oßm\p≈ {]hWX ImWn°p∂hcmWv.bqtdm∏v GIoIcWØn\v ]IcwtZiobmSnÿm\Øn¬ ho≠pw{[phoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xv, klIcWØn\pw kam[Øn\pw ]IcwtemIØv kwL¿jhpwAkam[m\hpw tNcnt∏mcpwD≠m°nt√ F∂mWv \ΩpsSBi¶.


hm¿ØIƒ

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚ bphP\ kwLS\bmb aPvenkv Jp±map¬AlvaZnøm FdWmIpfw Pn√bpsS B`napJyØn¬ aphm‰p]pg Kh:tlmkv]n‰en¬ sh®v Pq¨ 5\v \S∂ temI]cnÿnXn Zn\mNcWw aphm‰p]pgFw.F¬.F {io. F¬tZm F{_lmw hr£ssØ \´psIm≠v DZvLmS\wsNøp∂p. Pn√m JmCZv aplΩZv k^vhm≥, aphm‰p]pg PamAØv {]knU‚ viwkp±o≥, JmCZv dlvaØp√m XpSßnbh¿ kao]w.

ISembn aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ ISembn kuØv bp.]nkvIqfn¬ sh®v ]mhs∏´ IpńIƒ°p≈ kuP\y ]pkvXIhnXcW DZvLmS\wap≥ ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v {io. sI.hn. cho{μ≥ \n¿hln°p∂p. ISembnPamAØv {]knU‚ v kn.F®v. AlvaZv dioZv, A≥kmdp√mlv kbow Fw.kn.Dkvam≥ F∂nh¿ kao]w.

Jp¿B≥ ]mcmbWw

]q¿Ønbm°n

IÆq¿ Su¨ PamAØnsea≥kq¿ aplΩZv kmln_ns‚bpw \kod a≥kq¿ kmln_bptSbpw aIƒ kAZnb a≥kq¿(6 3/4 hb v) Jp¿B≥ JØw]q¿Ønbm°n. kAZnb hJvs^\u AwKamWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

lrZnÿam°n

sImSnbØqcnse Fw.kn. aplΩZvkmln_ns‚ aI≥ kndmPp±o≥kmln_ns‚bpw tImgnt°ms´]n.hn . AlvaZ v tImbmkmln_ns‚ aIƒ bp. \Zodkmln_bptSbpw aI≥ amkv‰¿aplΩZv \nim≥ JmZnbm\nsea{Zkm AlvaZnbm bn¬ sh®vhnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]q¿Wambpwa\∏mTam°n lm^nkv ]´wIcÿam°n. aq∂v h¿jwsIm≠mWv Cu anSp°≥Jp¿B≥ a\∏mTam°nbXv .]Xnaq∂pImc\mb amkv‰¿\nims\ apJdw \nim≥ F∂vA`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv A`n\μ\adnbn°pIbp≠mbn.

D∂X hnPbw Icÿam°nam{X AlvaZnøm PamAØwKhpw Xet»cn Fw.C.Fkv kvIqƒhnZym¿Yn\nbpamb Benbm Aao≥ C°gn™ kn _n Fkv C 10˛mw¢mkv ]co£n¬ F√m hnjbØnepw A+ (100 iXam\w) am¿°vIcÿam°n. Benbm Aao≥ Ct∏mƒ Iºf°mSv Pam AØwKamWv.Iºf°mSv PamAØv ap_√nKv Aao≥ aplΩZv am{XbptSbpw e£Zzo]vPamAØwKw keoam Aaos‚ bpw ]p{XnbmWv. 2013 ¬ C‚¿\mjW¬ HfnºymSv t^m¿ amØam‰nIvkn¬ \memw dm¶v t\SnbAaØp¬ h°o¬ ktlmZcnbmWv.www.alislam.org


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]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨p. · 2016-07-24 · 5 kXyZqX 2016 Pqsse ... BKX\mbtm hnt\mZØn\pw DmkØn\pw cv Znhkw am nsh®v aZo\m \nhmknI D hambn BtLmjn®ncpp. AhnSpv AhtcmSv Acpfn: \nßfpsS