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8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
1/10
1
ABRUPT CLIMATE DISASTER THREATRAISES CALL FOR EARLY WARNINGSYSTEM
The threat of sudden
climate change disasterfrom
the poles melting to farmlands
failingis real and requires an
early warning system, an expert
panel suggested on Tuesday.
Looking at "tipping points"
for global warming disasters, theNational Research Council panel
report on "abrupt" climate
impacts finds noteworthy risks of
sharp, sudden sea-level rise,
water shortages, and extinctions
worldwide in coming years and
decades.
"Climate change is real, it is
happening now, and we need to
deal with it," says James White of
the University of Colorado,
Boulder, who headed the panel.
"Step number one is to recognize
the points where we stand on the
t h r e s h o l d o f a b r u p timpacts." (See also "Global
W a r m i n g R e p o r t : 5
Takeaways.")
Ult imately, the report
envisions an abrupt climate
impact early warning system that
would be integrated into existing
warning systems for droughts,
floods, or other disasters and that
would bu i ld o f f current
ecological monitoring networks.
An Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change report
released earlier this year
concluded it was "very likely"that burning fossil fuels and
other industrial activities were
responsible for global warming,
most notably more than half of
the 1.3F (0.72C) rise in average
surface temperatures worldwide
since 1951. Continued Pg 6....
PLANETLIFE
6Decembe
r2013
Emergency Management
Lets Plan Together
Page 6
Earthquakes & Volcano
Activity Around the Globe
Page 4
Temperature Limit Too
High to Avoid Climate
Change
Page 2
http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGIAR5_WGI-12Doc2b_FinalDraft_Chapter10.pdfhttp://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGIAR5_WGI-12Doc2b_FinalDraft_Chapter10.pdfhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/09/130926-ipcc-report-relevance-2013-climate-deadline/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/09/130926-ipcc-report-relevance-2013-climate-deadline/http://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.ipcc.ch/http://www.ipcc.ch/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130927-ipcc-report-released-climate-change-global-warming-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/http://instaar.colorado.edu/people/james-w-c-white/8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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2
An internationally agreed target to limit rises in global
average temperatures to within 2 degrees Celsius is around
double the threshold that would avoid catastrophic climate
change, a study by 18 eminent scientists said.
Governments decided in 2009 that such temperature
increases needed to be no more than 2 degrees C (3.6
Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels to avoid effects such as
more extreme weather, higher sea levels and ocean
acidification.
They aim to agree by 2015 on a global deal to cut thegreenhouse gas emissions blamed for climate change, but the
reductions will not come into force until after 2020.
Last month, a United Nations conference in Warsaw
kept alive hopes for the 2015 deal but nations made little
progress on committing to ambitious emission cuts to keep
the world on track towards the 2 degree target.
A study published in U.S.-based scientific journal PLOS
One on Tuesday said the 2 degree limit was too high and a
more appropriate target was around 1 degree C.
"Some climate extremes are already increasing in
response to warming of several tenths of a degree in recent
decades; these extremes would likely be much enhanced withwarming of 2 degrees C or more," the report's authors said
in a statement.
The scientists involved in the study are James Hansen
and Jeffrey Sachs of the Earth Institute at Columbia
University, Pushker Kharecha of the NASA Goddard
Institute for Space Studies, and 15 other climate experts from
universities and institutes across the world.
"An appropriate target is to keep global temperature
within or close to the temperature range in the Holocene -
the interglacial period in which civilization developed," they
said.
The Holocene is the current geological epoch that
started around 11,700 years ago and has experienced
relatively stable temperatures.
The world cooled slowly in the last half of the Holocene
but warming of 0.8 degree C over the past 100 years has
brought the global temperature back to near the epoch's
maximum, the study said.
Warming could be held to around 1 degree C if
emissions from burning fossil fuels were cut by 6 percent a
year from 2013 and by reforestation, which would result in
500 billion metric tons (551.16 billion tons) of cumulative
carbon in the atmosphere near the end of the century, the
study said.
However, if emissions continued to grow until 2020, they
would then have to be reduced by 15 percent a year to reach500 billion metric tons.
"The huge fossil fuel energy infrastructure now in place
makes it practically certain that the 500 (billion metric tons)
limit will be exceeded," the study said.
The United Nations' panel of climate experts has said
the world needs to stay within a 1 trillion metric tons "carbon
budget" to meet the 2 degree target.
However, this level would spur slower climate effects such
as ice melt and ocean acidification and result in warming of
3-4 degrees C, the PLOS One study said.
For more on this story visit: www.plosone.org
STUDY: TEMPERATURE LIMIT TOO HIGH TO
AVOID CLIMATE CHANGE
PLANETLIFE5
thDecember2013
http://www.reuters.com/subjects/united-nations?lc=int_mb_1001http://www.plosone.org/http://www.plosone.org/http://www.reuters.com/subjects/united-nations?lc=int_mb_1001http://www.reuters.com/subjects/united-nations?lc=int_mb_10018/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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MALAYSIA: WORSENINGFLOODS FORCE MOREEVACUATIONS
CN Asia, 5 December, 2013
The flood situation in Malaysias Pahang, Johor
and Terengganu states has worsened, with morevictims evacuated to flood relief centres (FRCs) on
Tuesday night.
In Pahang, more than 9,000 people were
evacuated to FRCs from five districts as of 8pm on
Tuesday, said a spokesman from the Pahang police
headquarters.
The rising water level has also forced
RapidKuantan, which operates 46 bus services in 13
routes in and around Kuantan, to stop its services
temporarily.
RapidKuantan chief executive officer Zainurul
Hakim Mohamad said due to the worsening floodconditions in and around Kuantan, operations were
fully suspended on Tuesday afternoon.
"People living in high-risk flood prone areas and
those living near rivers must be prepared for any
eventuality and follow instructions from the
authorities when necessary," he said.
Fore more on this story visit:
www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific
PLANETLIFE6
December2013
EUROPE: EXTREME WEATHERBECOMING MORE FREQUENT
The Independent (Ireland), 5 December 2013
Droughts, floods and storms are becoming increasingly
frequent in global weather, a report has warned.
The new report from the European Academies Science
Advisory Council declared there is an urgent need for
action from governments and at EU level.
The report on extreme weather events highlights a rise
of 60 percent in the cost of damage caused by extreme
weather across Europe in the past three decades.The report said it was vital that Europe's policymakers
devise common strategies to help mitigate the physical,
human and economic costs.
To obtain a copy of the report which is based on a
collection of scientific data from the last 20 years visit:
http://www.easac.eu/home/reports-and-statements/
detail-view/article/extreme-weat.html
http://www.easac.eu/home/reports-and-statements/detail-view/article/extreme-weat.htmlhttp://www.easac.eu/home/reports-and-statements/detail-view/article/extreme-weat.htmlhttp://www.easac.eu/home/reports-and-statements/detail-view/article/extreme-weat.htmlhttp://www.easac.eu/home/reports-and-statements/detail-view/article/extreme-weat.htmlhttp://searchtopics.independent.ie/topic/Europehttp://searchtopics.independent.ie/topic/Europehttp://searchtopics.independent.ie/topic/European_Unionhttp://searchtopics.independent.ie/topic/European_Unionhttp://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacifichttp://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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PLANETLIFE6
December2013
EARTHQUAKES AROUNDTHE GLOBE THIS WEEK
5.1 TONGA
5.1 SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
5.3 SULAWESI, INDONESIA
5.7 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
5.0 KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION
5.4 ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE
5.4 ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE
5.6 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES5.3 VOLCANO ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION
5.2 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.0 KEPULAUAN TALAUD, INDONESIA
5.0 EASTER ISLAND REGION
5.5 SOUTH OF AFRICA
5.3 SIMEULUE, INDONESIA
5.7 SOUTHEAST OF LOYALTY ISLANDS
5.3 SIMEULUE, INDONESIA
5.7 SOUTHEAST OF LOYALTY ISLANDS5.4 FIJI REGION
5.0 SOUTHERN XINJIANG, CHINA
5.1 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
5.1 GUERRERO, MEXICO
5.5 OFF COAST OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
5.8 SIMEULUE, INDONESIA6.5 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
5.1 SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION
5.6 SIMEULUE, INDONESIA
6.5 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA5.1 GUERRERO, MEXICO
5.0 SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION
5.4 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
LIPPO GROUP AIDSREFUGEES OF MT.SINABUNG VOLCANICERUPTION
Jakata Globe, 5 December 2013
The Lippo Group handed out the
aid to refugees in Kabanjahe, North
Sumatra, who have been evacuated
following a series of eruptions by the
Mount Sinabung volcano.
Lippo Group hopes the aid that
we bring can ease the suffering
experienced by people who have toevacuate because of Mount Sinabung
eruption, Lippo Group president
director Theo L. Sambuaga said on
Thursday.
The company handed food,
medicine, blankets and sanitary
products to the evacuees.
The Center for Volcanology and
Geological Disaster Mitigation
(PVMBG) has recorded Sinabungs
increasing volatility since Nov. 1
raising the alert level from normal to
high on Nov. 3.
Between Saturday evening and
Sunday morning, the volcano became
significantly more unstable, with at
least nine eruptions in the short period
prompting the alert level change. The
PVMBG has urged the evacuation ofthousands of residents of 19 villages
within a 5-kilometer radius of the
crater, as well as four other villages
outside the range, to the southeast,
citing the direction of the eruption.
In its latest update, the National
Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB)
said at least 6,300 people had been
evacuated from around the 2,640-
meter-high volcano, but that thousands
more still had to be evacuated.
Torrential rain in Berastagi aroundSinabung led to tragedy on Saturday
after the buildup of surface water
triggered a landslide that killed nine
people as authorities continued to
patrol villages in the area.
For more on this story visit:
www.thejakartaglobe.com
http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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Last weekend, the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
wrapped up its 19th Conference of the Parties
(known as COP 19) in Warsaw, Poland. Theconference was the international communitys
latest attempt to build toward meaningful solutions
to climate change and brought together 190
nations to develop a roadmap for international
climate action through 2015. The primary
objective of the conference was to prepare for
COP 21 in Paris in 2015, when current plans call
for a major new global deal to replace the Kyoto
Protocol. This deal would serve as a binding
agreement on emissions reduction and climate
action for the international community and go
into effect in 2020. Numerous setbacks at COP
19, however, slowed and shifted much of the
preparatory work to next years COP 20 in Lima,
Peru. Despite this, there was also some significant
progress, particularly in climate finance, that left
observers with cause for optimism going forward.
To prepare for the 2015 deal, negotiations at
COP 19 focused on the key topics of finance,
equity, and loss and damage (L&D). The latter
proved a particularly contentious issue as
developing nations pushed for L&D, including
provisions for compensation and reparations, to be
added alongside mitigation and adaptation as a
pillar of the UNFCCC. Developing nationssought a binding agreement committing richer
countries to bear the brunt of financial
responsibility for climate impacts. Richer
countries, meanwhile, resisted this move and
wanted to delay further L&D discussions until
after 2015. This impasse led China and the G77
group of 133 developing nations to walk out of
L&D negotiations at one stage. Negotiations later
continued, ultimately leading to the creation ofthe Warsaw Mechanism on Loss and Damage,
which will address the issue within an adaptation
framework for at least three years.
Climate ambition was also a driving force in
the talks. Countries were expected to outline their
targets for reducing climate pollution in detail, but
many developed countries resisted doing so. In
part, this was because of concerns about related
costs and economic impact, and in part because
they were reluctant to define these targets unless
large carbon polluters like China and India did
the same. Developing countries were equally
hesitant to provide clearer targets without
wealthier and higher emitting nations taking the
first step.
Meanwhile, parallel external events were
adding both urgency and controversy to the talks.
Just before COP 19 began, Super Typhoon
Haiyan hit the Philippines with devastating force,
killing over 5,000 people. Naderev Yeb Sao,
the Philippines delegate, began a voluntary fast in
protest of climate inaction for the duration of the
COP. The move spurred a lot of support around
the world, including a cross-platform petition
calling for swift emissions reductions and adequateadaptation and mitigation financing. The petition
has exceeded 700,000 signatures.
F o r m o r e o n t h i s s t o r y v i s i t :
www.theclimaterealityproject.org
STEPS FORWARD IN WARSAWTHE CLIMATE REALITY PROJECT
PLANETLIFE6
December2013
http://www.the/http://www.the/http://www.the/8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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PLANETLIFE6
December2013
ABRUPT CLIMATEDISASTER THREAT
Worries about tipping
points in the climate and
resu l t ing abrupt c l imatedisasters, such as ocean currents
halting or "runaway" global
warming, have figured in
climate science for more than a
decade, most notably in a 2002
NRC report and in warnings
from Columbia University
climate scientist James Hansen.
The new report differs from
past ones in taking continued
global warming as inevitable
and looking for impacts onhumanity and animals, not just
geophysical and weather effects
like melting glaciers or drought.
"The report is a break from
the past in that it includes
a b r u p t c h a n g e s i n t h e
environment that can result
f rom even smal l , s teady
increases in temperature orother climate change effects,"
says geoscientist Peter Clark of
Oregon State University in
Corvallis, who was not on the
report panel. "I think that is an
important point [that] the
report is making."
Panelists examined a wide
range of abrupt climate
impacts, ranging from the
collapse of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet to sharp drops inocean oxygen levels.
For more on this story visit:
news.nationalgeographic.com
3 6 , 0 0 0 T I M E SPERMISSIBLE LEVELSFOUND IN WATER ATFUKUSHIMA PLANT
Manchini.jp, 3 December, 2013
The operator of the disaster-hit
Fukushima No. 1 Nuclear Power Plantsaid on Dec. 2 that it has detected
radioactive materials that topped
36,000 times the permissible level in
underground water extracted in the
area.
According to plant operator Tokyo
Electr ic Power Co. (TEPCO),
strontium-90 and other radioactive
substances that emit beta rays were
detected at a level of 1.1 million
becquerels per liter in underground
water pumped up from an observatorywell on Nov. 28. The well is located at
a sea bank east of the No. 2 reactor,
about 40 meters from the ocean.
T h e a m o u n t o f d e t e c t e d
radioactive materials hit the highest
level since Nov. 25, which marked
910,000 becquerels per liter of
underground water. The national
a l l o w a b l e e m i s s i o n l e v e l f o r
strontium-90, a typical radioactive
isotope that emits beta rays, is less than
30 becquerels per liter of water.TEPCO said radioactive levels in
seawater within the harbor around the
plant do not show any major change.
It has been feared that highly
contaminated water is leaking to the
ground from a trench that stretches
from the No. 2 reactor building to the
sea bank. The radioactive isotope
detected this time suggests the
possibility of radioactive materials
remaining outside the trench.
Nor iyuk i Ima izumi , a c t ing
manager of TEPCO's Nuclear Power
and Plant Siting Division, told a news
conference that the company needs to
investigate the matter in relation to
other radioactive substances that leaked
before.
http://www.geo.oregonstate.edu/people/faculty/Peter_Clarkhttp://www.geo.oregonstate.edu/people/faculty/Peter_Clarkhttp://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2008/TippingPointsNear_20080623.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2008/TippingPointsNear_20080623.pdf8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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This is an ethical and moral issue of the first
order. If animals are so like us that we can
substitute them for testing instead of using
humans, then surely those animals have the very
attributes (ability to suffer physically and
psychologically, conscious awareness) that mean
they deserve to be respected and protected from
harmas we would wish for ourselves.
It is easy to think that animal experimentation
has nothing to do with the average Australian
but it does. Any person who donates to a medical
charity is potentially assisting to fund research
involving animals. Therefore it is necessary to
have a basic understanding of the issues, the
impacts on animals and the alternatives, to allow
an informed decision to be made as to whether it
is appropriate to financially support what has
become a multi-billion dollar industry.
Animal experimentation and the invasive useof animals for teaching, is inherently wrong. The
use of animals in research and teaching is more
about tradition and history than it is about
science. Animals Australia is not opposed to
scientific progress, but we are opposed to the use
of animals in the pursuit of that progress.
Animal research has become big business
Today it is a multi-billion dollar industry,encompassing the pharmaceutical and chemical
industries and university and government bodies.
There is also a significant industry providing
support services in relation to animal research,
including animal breeding, food supply, cage
manufacture, etc.
More than six million animals are used
annually in research and teaching in Australia and
New Zealand. Many (but not all) those animals are
subjected to some degree of pain and/or stress
during the experimental procedure or as a result
of the environment in which they are kept prior to
and/or after the procedures. Australia does not yet
publish national animal research and teaching
statistics, but most States now gather them and
publish them separately. See the statistics at
Humane Research Australia.
Research and teaching using animals cover
wide areas of activity. The public perception that
animal-based research primarily takes place in the
field of medicine is false. Animal-based research is
widely used in agriculture and basic scientific
research in relation to which the argument animal
research saves (human) lives does not apply. Find
out more about the types of research involvinganimals.
To read more: www.animalsaustralia.org
ANIMALLIFEANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION
By Animals Australia
PLANETLIFE6
December2013
http://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animals/http://www.animals/http://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.animalsaustralia.org/factsheets/animal_experimentation.php#types_of_researchhttp://www.humaneresearch.org.au/statistics/http://www.humaneresearch.org.au/statistics/8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
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PLANETLIFE6
December2013
THOUGHT ABOUTEATING SUSTAINABLY?
The very building blocks of the
current global food system arable
land, water, fuels and chemical
fertilisers are close to reaching their
limits. We must build an alternative
food future which produces enough
food to feed the world, whilst reducing
demand on these scarce resources.Luckily, there are alternatives. We can
all focus on eating sustainably, restoring
our land and water systems to health,
reducing reliance on chemical fertilisers
and pesticides and trying out long-
forgotten seeds and breeds.
Here are some ideas from Oxfam:
Support Organic Farmers
Eat Sustainable Seafood
Reduce Packaging
Eat Less Processed Foods
Grow Sustainably At Home
Eat on the Wild Side
Shop Ethically
For more visit: www.oxfam.org.au
THOUGHT ABOUTBEING A VEGETARIAN?
For those of us who were brought
up by our parents to eat meat, it can be
difficult to imagine enjoying a dinner of
'meat and three veg' minus the meat!
But the truth is, vegetarian cuisine
opens up a whole new world of exciting
ingredients, tastes and flavours. Many
people report losing excess weight, and
having more vitality and energy as
added advantages of making the switch.
And the best news is, it's easy!
Kicking the Meat Habit
Some people kick the meat habit
cold 'turkey'. Others need time to make
the transition. Find what is right for you.
Here are some suggestions to get
started:
Start with one animal, and takethem out of your diet (try starting with
chickens, or pigssome of the most
abused animals raised for meat).
Substitute with vegetarian alternatives
such as tempeh, tofu, or mock meats.
Continue removing different animals
until you have adopted an entirely
animal-free diet.
Pick one day each week to eat only
vegetarian meals. Increase the number
of meat-free days each week over time.
Start with your favourite dish, andadjust the recipe to make it vegetarian.
With many meat-free substitutes
available, this should be easy. Work your
way through your culinary repertoire
until all your meals are vegetarian.
Switch to vegetarianism with a
friend! Sharing the experience can be
fun and you will have someone to share
recipes with.
While a varied and balanced
vegetarian diet will contain all the
necessary nutrients for good health
(including ample protein and iron),
some people may still need help shaking
the meat addiction. Fortunately there
are an increasing number of 'mock
meats' available with a taste and texture
remarkably like the 'real' thing, but
without the saturated animal fats, heart-
clogging cholesterol and cruelty. You'll
find a variety of veggie sausages at your
supermarket, as well as luncheon, veggie
mince, meatless schnitzel and more.Visit your health food store or Chinese
supermarket for an even larger range of
meat alternatives.
Ways to Get Active
Soyou realise that adopting a
healthy plant-based diet is the single
most powerful way to help end cruelty
to animalsand that it will help to save
the planetbut what are you going to
do about it?
1. Pledge to be Veg!Make thepledge now, if you
havent already! Ask your friends and
family to join you in making the pledge,
to protect animals, the planet, and their
own health.
2. Leave a Trail of WhyVeg.com
Flyers Wherever You Go
Armed with the new WhyVeg.com
flyer, getting the word out couldnt be
easier. Leave some in waiting rooms at
the dentists, doctors and vets surgery
(where people are searching for things to
read!), bulletin boards, on counters at
your local health-food store, or at your
own business if you have one. With very
little effort you can even leaflet to
pedestrians on the street. Got a place in
mind? Click here to order your
WhyVeg.com leaflet pack!
3. Talk to Local Restaurants and
Supermarkets
Its simple. Write to, or talk to the
manager at your local supermarket toask them to stock more alternatives to
animal products. Ask restaurants in your
area to include or expand on their
vegetarian menu.
4. Speak Up!
Most people have no idea that the
global livestock industry is responsible
for more greenhouse gas emissions than
all the worlds planes, trains and
automobiles combinesor that by
eliminating animal products from their
diet they can increase their lifeexpectancy and reduce their risk to
some of themajor threats to human
health. Tell your friends and family!
5. Donate
Help us to spread the word even
further. Your donation to Animals
Australia will help to expose the cruelty
of factory farming, and fund vital public
awareness campaigns.
For more visit: WhyVeg.com
Nothing will benefit
human health and
increase chances for
survival of life on Earth as
much as the evolution to
a vegetarian diet.
Albert Einstein
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9/10
Agence France-Presse, 4 December 2013
A comet that grabbed attention worldwide for
being likened to a massive snowball in space didn't
survive its brush with the Sun last week, NASA
has confirmed.
"Though the exact time of ISON's death is
uncertain it does appear to be no more. All that isleft is a cloud of debris without a nucleus," Alex
Young of the NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center told AFP in an email on Tuesday.
Dubbed the "Christmas Comet", the icy giant
described as a massive, dirty snowball skimmed
past the Sun at a distance of just 1.1 million
kilometres around 1830 GMT on Thursday (0530
AEDT on Friday).
It had been estimated that ISON would
undergo temperatures of 2700 Celsius and lose
three million tonnes of its mass per second as it
made its journey around the sun.Most astronomers had predicted the comet,
with an estimated diameter of some 1.2
kilometres, would not survive the flypast.
Still, some observers had held out a sliver of
hope that the 4.5 billion-year-old comet might
have survived.
Karl Battams, a scientist at the Naval
Research Laboratory, wrote a brief obituary for
the comet, formally known as C/2012 S1 (ISON)
after the telescope called the International
Scientific Optical Network used by the Russian
astronomers who spotted it in 2012.
"Never one to follow convention, ISON lived
a dynamic and unpredictable life, alternating
between periods of quiet reflection and violent
outburst," Battams wrote.
"Survived by approximately several trillion
siblings, Comet ISON leaves behind an
unprecedented legacy for astronomers, and the
eternal gratitude of an enthralled global
audience."
SPACELIFE
COMET ISON IS CONFIRMED DEAD
PLANETLIFE
6December2013
U F O S I G H T I N G A TF U L L B R O O K W I N D
FARM IN DEVON
International Business Times, 3 December 2013
A mysterious object was caught on camera
hovering above Fullabrook wind farm in Devon,
UK last Saturday. A gray coloured flying saucer
shape was seen floating above West Country
turbines in broad daylight. It is speculated that
aliens are observing Earth and they may evenhave chosen the perfect landing pad, the vast
lush green fields of a West Country wind farm.
The large , ova l - shaped ob ject was
unintentionally captured by a professional
photographer, Rob Tibbles who was taking
pictures of the wind farm between Ilfracombe
and Barnstaple. When he examined his footage
later on, he learned he had captured an
unidentified object floating and hovering above
the turbines. He zoomed in on the object and
was still clueless as to what it could actually be.
For more on this story visit: http://
au.ibtimes.com/articles/526983/20131203/ufo-
s i gh t ing -un ident ified -fly ing -ob jec t -uk -
england.htm#.UqEX5jkrHph.
8/13/2019 PlanetLife - December 6, 2013
10/10
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