Planning in Hawai'i and Pacific Islands (Minerbi 2013) - University of

Plan 632 Spring 2013 L.Minerbi 1

Spring 2013 Crn# 87068

Plan 632 (3 cr.) Planning in Hawai'i and Pacific Islands

Department of Urban and Regional Planning Saunders Hall #116, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa

Mondays 9:00-11:45 am Instructor: Luciano Minerbi (tel. 956-6869)

e-mail: [email protected] http://www.durp.hawaii.edu

UH Catalogue Description: Urban and regional planning in island settings. Experiences in Hawai'i, Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. Pre: graduate standing, open to non-majors. This course is an elective for the International Cultural Certificate Program. DURP Course List: Urban and regional planning in island settings, world-views & cosmologies. Ahupua'a Planning. Governance, central and local planning and indigenous cultures. Compatible, sustainable and affordable development and the new economy. Sovereignty, local autonomy, and customary land rights. Land tenure, land use, and native trusts. Infrastructure, village, settlement, and town plan making. Environmental management and hazard mitigation in island ecologies. Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia. Course Organization: Starting points are the indigenous cultures and island ecologies. Land tenure, native land trusts and customary systems are studied with regard to new economy, modern development and change that island nations face. Four Parts: Part I: The Cultural & Ecological Basis for Planning. Indigenous values, cosmologies and

metaphors. Social relations and social organization. Cultural stress and adaptation. Sacred and community places, wahi pana, pu'uhonua, malae, marae, and maneaba. A system approach to integrate ahupua'a and watershed as a modern cultural planning district. Subsistence, production intensification and ecology.

Part II: Political and Economic Dimensions of Planning. Decolonization, nation building and

sovereignty of island states and implication for planning. Hawaiian Sovereignty. Dependency and integration of island micro-economies with metropolitan countries. Constraints and opportunities for sustainable island development, self-reliance and diversification.

Part III: People Settlements and Lands. Emerging patterns of urbanization and population

dynamics in the Pacific Basin. Migration, circulation and displacement. Employment and development. The evolving settlement and village system. Land tenure and indigenous rights. The management of native land trusts and 'ohana based homestead planning.

Part IV: Island Planning. Contemporary subsistence as a preferred lifestyle. Agro-forestry and

food gardening. Fishponds restoration and aquaculture planning. Planning in ethnically mixed communities. The planning system in an island setting. Development impacts, environmental management, conservation and hazards mitigation. Eco-cultural tourism in Pacific islands.


Assignments: I. Literature Review. Written Review of the course material: Part I, II, III, and IV (See course schedule). Each review counts as Ten % of the grade. Length of each review: 2 pages of text single-spaced containing useful principles of island planning. Content of the literature review: write discussion questions, summary and critique: ideology, conceptual/theoretical base of the author, study questions and method, supporting data, utility for planning, relevance for island people/environments. Higher grade for reviews “integrating” summary and critique of the selected references. The purpose of these assignments is (a) to ensure a coverage of the readings (b) gaining an understanding of the context of island planning issues and refine your critical ability to frame your viewpoint. II Term Paper. 16 pages single-spaced plus references, pictures and maps. Case study of an island planning process, impact on indigenous, local people and island environment. Examples: • Relationship/impact between the island national development plan and a locality and

community: good governance, public, private, and community sectors, and CBOs. • Relationship between sectoral project development and a locality & community. • Formulation/evaluation of a based plan/program. E.g. political economic integration vs.

independence; environmental sustainability vs. exploitation: co-management and partnerships.

• Native lands and native trust boards and (Hawaiian) homestead planning, issues and practices: ‘ohana based planning, ahupua’a and watershed based planning and planning for sovereignty and good governance.

• Indigenous knowledge and indigenous cultural aspects and practices useful in island planning: customs and contemporary subsistence practices.

• Small town and village planning, land use and environmental standards, infrastructure and service needs.

• Community initiates programs and projects (e.g. Community Land Trusts, Co-op., Comanagement, CBED, etc.).

• Eco-cultural and village based tourism, sustainable island development, village and community resilience to disasters and climate change, Etc.

• Comparative studies of island countries planning systems. Assessments: Class attendance, active participation in seminar discussions, written and oral presentations of readings (40%); Term Paper Proposal (5%) and a 16 pages single spaced term paper, plus references and maps (55%). Total 100%. Range B: 70-85; A: 85-100. Due dates: (1) Each Literature Review is due at the end of its section in Microsoft word (See Course

Schedule for dates “•”). (2) Written Term Paper proposal is due Febr 4 (topic, problem/asset, questions to investigate,

approach, how the study can be used and by whom, table of content, and detailed references). Three pages single-spaced plus references. Term paper proposal counts 10% of the term paper grade. It will evolve in the first section of the paper.

(3) Please schedule a meeting with the instructor to review and discuss the first draft of the paper by the week April 2 .

(4) Term Paper in pdf is due April 30. (5) Exam time is reserved for term paper student presentation Wed May 6 at 9:00-11:45am


Reader: Selected references contained in the course reader available on CD. Useful References: (1) John Lea and John Connell. 2002. Urbanization in the Pacific Islands: Toward Sustainable

Development. Rutledge. (2) Overton, John and Regina Scheyvens. 1999. Strategies for Sustainable Development. Zed

Books. (3) Minerbi, Luciano, Davianna McGregor, and Jon Matsuoka, eds. 1993. Native Hawaiian and

Local Cultural Assessment. Phase I Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i.

(4) Slocum, Rachel and others, eds. 1995. Power, Process and Participation – Tools for Change. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

(5) Leibowitz, Arnold. 1989. Defining Status a Comprehensive Analysis of United States Territorial Relations. Martin Nijhoff Publ.

Supplemental readings in DURP Document Center or UH Hawai'i and Pacific Collection. Additional documentation at the EWC libraries, state libraries, archives, or Bishop Museum. Web pages on Pacific Islands for current events and data. Output: • Expanded knowledge and understanding of island planning, processes, policies and programs. • Training in conceptual and analytical approaches to development planning in small town/village

and rural settings. • Improvement in the ability to analyze planning problems and plans in different cultural and

environmental contexts with a focus on Pacific islands and Hawai’i.


PLAN 632 SCHEDULE

Week 1 Jan. 7 INTRODUCTION: APPROACHES & STEPS IN THE PLANNING PROCESS

PART I. THE CULTURAL & ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR PLANNING Week 2 Jan. 14 Indigenous Values, Cosmologies and Metaphors as a Basis for Planning Social

Relations and Social Organization Week 3 Jan. 21 Cultural Stress and Adaptation

Sacred Places, Wahi Pana, Pu'uhonua, Malae, Marae, Maneaba,

Week 4 Jan. 28 The Ahupua'a as a Planning District Subsistence, Production Intensification and Ecology

Week 5 *•Febr. 4 Review Seminar for Part I

PART II. THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS OF PLANNING Week 6 Febr. 11 De-colonization, Nation Building, Sovereignty and Hawaiian Sovereignty Week 7 Febr 18 Holiday President Day Week 8 Febr. 25 Sustainability and Economic Development in Pacific Island Nations Week 9 • March 4 Review Seminar for Part II

PART III. PEOPLE, SETTLEMENTS, AND LANDS Week 10 March 11 Population and Urbanization in the Pacific Basin

The Settlement System and the Village in Pacific Islands

Week 11 March 18 Land Tenure and Indigenous Rights Native Land Trusts and Homesteads Planning

March 25-30 Spring Break Week 12• **April 1 Review Seminar Part III

PART IV. ISLAND PLANNING Week 13 April 8 Contemporary Subsistence as a Preferred Lifestyle Week 14 April 15 Agroforestry & Food Gardening, Fishponds Restoration & Aquaculture Planning Week 15 April 22 Planning in Ethnically Mixed Communities

The Planning System in an Island Setting Week 16 • ***April 29 Development Impacts, Environmental Management, Conservation

& Hazard Mitigation Eco-Cultural Tourism and its alternatives in Pacific Islands May 6 Exam Time: Term Paper Oral Student Presentations Relevant Deadlines: • Febr 6 Term Paper Proposal;

** By April 2 please meet with instructor to review first draft term paper; *** April 29 submit Term Paper in PDF. • Literature Reviews are due: Febr 4, March 4, April 1, April 29 ( Please Submit in Microsoft Word Doc).

L. Minerbi Plan 632 Spr. 2013

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PLAN 632 HAWAI'I AND PACIFIC ISLAND PLANNING REFERENCES

Luciano Minerbi Department of Urban and Regional Planning

University of Hawai’i, Mānoa Note 1: This is a very extensive list of references to give a broad orientation to this field of study on PINs and we will be selective on the items we actually read based on our interest. Note 2: Items marked • are available in the course reader, on the web, or in the DURP Doc. Center, UH Libraries, or ask the instructor.

INTRODUCTION: APPROACHES & STEPS IN THE PLANNING PROCESS • Berry, Brian. 1978. “Four Policy Making Styles”. The Human Consequences of

Urbanization (Handout). • Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1994. “A Summary of Oregon

Visioning Model” December 1994. Kane'ohe Vision 2020 Neighborhood Based Study. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i (Handout).

• Dinell, Tom and Kem Lowry. “Comparisons of Three Modes of Planning” (Handout).

• Anonymous. 198? “Ideologies of Development” (Handout). • Haomae, William. May 8, 1981. “Development Wheel of Rural Growth”. New

Drum. Solomon Islands. • Lewis Mike and Frank Green. 1993. Strategic Planning for the Community

Economic Development Practitioners. Rev. Ed. Vancouver: The Westcoast Series on CED.

• Minerbi, Luciano 1997. “Village Planning Tools for American Samoa” Kihei, Maui: Pacific Islands Coastal Zone Management Conference Sept. 23-25, 1991.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1995. “Cultural Based Model of Communal Work (Handout). • Queen Lili’uokalani Children’s Center. 1994. Strategic Plan 1995-2000. Honolulu

(Handout). • Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. 1985. “Seven Steps’ Framework”.

Achieving a Self-Reliant Neighborhood: A Seven Step Decision Making Framework (Handout).

• Roughan, John. May 8, 1981. “Development Wheel of Rural Growth” (Handout). • Minerbi, Luciano. 1996. “Fa’amatai”; Filemoni, Pauline & Mikayo Yamazaki 1996.

“Village Level Revisions”; “Extended Family”; Village Landscape (Handout). • U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. 1995. Planning Process

Steps: Taking Action Vision/Reality. (Handout). Baldacchino, Godfrey. 2007. A World of Islands: an Island Studies Reader. Malta: Agenda.


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PART I. THE CULTURAL & ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR PLANNING Indigenous Values, Cosmologies, and Metaphors • Bonnemaison, Joel. 1994. "The Meaning of Tanna's Kastom". Ch. 18: 302-314. The Tree

and the Canoe: History and Ethnogeography of Tanna. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

• Gegeo, David, W. 2001. “Culture Rupture and Indigeneity: The Challenges of (Re)visioning ‘Place in the Pacific”. The Contemporary Pacific 13.2 (2001) 491507. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/contemporary_pacific/v013/13.2gegeo.html

• Gegeo, David W. and Karen Ann Watson-gegeo. Spring 2001. “How we Know: Kwara’ae Rural Villages doing Indigenous Epistemology”. The Contemporary Pacific, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2001, 55-88. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/contemporary_pacific/v013/13.1gegeo01.html

Dudley, Michael. 1990. Man, Gods and Nature. Na Kane o Ka Maka Press: Honolulu.

Henry, Teuira. 1928. Ancient Tahiti. Honolulu Bishop Museum Bulletin No. 48. • Heaukulani. 1988. "Some Key Aspects of Hawaiian Cosmology". Honolulu: UH.

(Handout). Kame'eleihiwa, Lilikala. 1922. • “Traditional Hawaiian Metaphors" 19-51; "Metaphor Disfigured" 67-95; "The Transformation of Pono" 137-168. Native Land And Foreign Desires: How Shall We Live In Harmony? Honolulu : Bishop Museum Press.

Kanahele, George. 1986. Ku Kanaka, Stand Tall: A Search For Hawaiian Values. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press: Waiaha Foundation.

Keenan, Danny. 6-9 December, 1995. • “Glossary of Maori Words" and "Constructions of an Indigenous Past". Contested Grounds: Knowledge and Power in Pacific Islands Studies. 10th UH Pacific Islands Studies Conference. Honolulu: East-West Center.

• Lake, John K. "Hawaiian Religious Beliefs and Practices Today: A Cultural Identity, a Cultural Survival, a Cultural Balance". Third Workshop on Primal Spirituality. Honolulu: East-West Center.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1996. “Hawaiian Values and Concepts: The Importance of Beliefs, Values and Behaviors in the Identification and Preservation of Sacred Hawaiian Localities and Sites” Eleventh Pacific History Association Conference and Twenty-First Annual University of Hawai’i Pacific Island Studies Conference: History, Culture and Power in the Pacific. 9-13 July 1996. University of Hawai’i at Hilo; April 1991.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1995. “Planning Process & Islanders”; "Strategy to Include Cultural Values in Planning"; May, 14,1992. "Cultural & Environmental Assessment Community Input in State / County Plans". Honolulu: DURP. (Handouts)

• Native Hawaiian Advisory Council Inc. 1991. "Hawaiian Code of Conduct". Honolulu (Handout).

• Pasi, Amelia. 1996. “Indigenous Values, Cosmologies, and Metaphors” Literature Review.

•Sahlins, Marshall. 1981. Historical Metaphors And Mythical Realities: Structure In The Early History of the Sandwich Islands Kingdom. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan


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Press. Social Relations and Social Organization

Ala’ilima Fay and Cief Vaiao Ala’ilima. l968. “Samoa Traditional Political System”. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i.

• Bonnemaison, Joel. 1994. "Society of the Stones" Ch. 9: 130-145; "Society of the Hawk" Ch 10: 146-156. The Tree and the Canoe: History and Ethnogeography of Tanna. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Friedmann, John. 1980. "Communalistic Society: Some Principles for a Possible Future” :12-41 in Friedmann, Wheelwright and Connell. Development Strategies in the 1980s.

Cordy, Ross. 2000. Exalted Sits the Chief: The Ancient History of Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: Mutual Publ.

Henry, Teuira. 1985. [1848]. "Social Classes" 229-241. Ancient Tahiti. Millwood:Kraus Reprint.

Handy Craighill and Mary Kawena Pukui. 1958. "The Dispersed Community" 1 17. The Polynesian Family System in Ka'u. Honolulu.

• Howard, Alan and John Kirpatrick. 1989. "Social Organization": 47-94 in Alan Howard and Robert Borofsky Development in Polynesian Ethnology. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

• Matsuoka, Jon and Carol Ibanez. June 1993. "Community and Family Life": 3950 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu University of Hawai'i.

O'Meara, Tim. 1990. "The Changing Matai System": 127-163. Samoan Planters Tradition and Economic Development in Polynesia. Forth Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.

Oliver, Douglass. 1989. "Social Relations" Ch. 4: 87-153. Native Cultures of the Pacific Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Ravuvu, Asesela. 1983. Vaka i Taukei: The Fijian Way of Life. Suva: Universityof the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies.

Robillard, Albert. 1992. Social Change in the Pacific Islands. London: Kegan Paul. • Sengebau, Jerrlyn. 1995. “The Role of Cosmology in Contemporary Planning”. Literature

Review. Shore, Bradd. 1989. "Mana and Tapu" 137-173. in Alan Howard, and Robert Borofsky Development in Polynesian Ethnology. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

United Nations Development Programme. 1994. Pacific Human Development Report: Putting People First. Suva.

van Meijl, Toon. December 13-15, 1996. “Maori Tribal Organizations in New Zealand History: From Neglect to Recognition, and the Implications for Assimilation Policy”. Third Conference of the European Society of Oceanists: Pacific People in the Pacific Century: Society, Culture & Nature. National Museum, Copenhagen.

White, Geoffrey. 1997. Chiefs Today: Traditional Pacific Leadership and the Postcolonial


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State. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Cultural Stress, Adaptation and Health • Chun, Mary. 1996. “Cultural Stress and Adaptation”. Literature Review. Lea, David. 1973. "Stress and Adaptation to Change: an Example from the East Sepik

District, New Guinea" 55-74 in Harold Brookfield. The Pacific in Transition: Geographical Perspectives on Adaptation and Change. New York: St. Martin Press.

• McCubbin, Hamilton. July 1983. "Cultural Loss and Stress Among Native Hawaiians" Native Hawaiian Educational Assessment Project. Final Report. Honolulu.

• McGregor, Pomaika’i Davianna, Luciano Minerbi, Jon Matsuoka. September 1998. "A Holistic Assessment Method of Health and Well-being for Native Hawaiian Communities". Pacific Health Dialogue. Vol. 5 No. 2 361-369.

• Minerbi, Luciano. June 1993. "Human Well-Being": 51-66 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identifications. Honolulu University of Hawai'i.

• Nani'ole , Jimmy and Manu Aluli Meyer. 1988. "Ka Maka o Ka Ihe Laumeki-The Point of the Barber Spear: Native Hawaiian Epistemology and Health". Pacific Health Dialogue: Journal of Community Health and Clinical Medicine for the Pacific, Vol. 5 no. 1; pp. 357-360.

Ceremonial and Sacred Places, Wahi Pana, Pu'uhonua, Malae, Marae, and the Maneaba

Austin, M. R. May 1975. “A Description of the Maori Marae”. Ekistics 234 319323. • Bonnemaison, Joel. 1994. "Enchanted Space" Ch. 8: 113-129. The Tree and the Canoe:

History and Ethnogeography of Tanna. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. Burton, Lloyd. 2002. Worship and Wilderness: Culture, Religion, and Law in Public

Lands Management. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002. Hockings, John. 1989. Traditional Architecture in the Gilbert Islands: A Cultural Perspective. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.

• Kanahele, Edward. 1991. "Foreword" in: James Van. Ancient Sites of O'ahu : A Guide to Hawaiian Archaeological Places of Interest. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. Kelly, Marion. 1957. "The Concept of Asylum". Honolulu. Unpublished Paper. University of Hawai’i.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1994. "Sanctuaries, Places of Refuge and Indigenous Knowledge in Hawai'i" Ch. 7: 90-129 in: Jon Morrison, Paul Geraghty and Linda Crowl eds. Science of the Pacific Island Peoples: Land Use and Agriculture. Suva: U. of the South Pacific.

Maude. The Gilbertise Maneaba. 1991. Suva: The University of the South Pacific. Maude, H. E. 1991. The Evolution of the Gilbertise Boti. Suva: The University of the South Pacific.

Orliac, Catherine. 2000. Fare et Habitat ‘a Tahiti. Marseille: Parentheses, Ed. • Swan, John. 1990. Sacred Places. Santa Fe: Bear & Co. (Handout)

Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Dept. January 1991. "Navajo Nation Policy to Protect Traditional Cultural Properties". Windo Rock, Unp. Paper.


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The Ahupua'a as a Cultural Planning District • Ahupua’a Action Alliance. December 10, 1996. “Goal and Purpose Statement”.

Honolulu. (Handout) • Ahupua’a and Kauhale (Several Handouts). • Andrade, Carlos. 2000. “Ahupua’a, Model or Metaphor?” Draft Paper. Western

Regional Science Association Meeting. Blane, David and Christopher Chung. 2000? “The Ahupua’a as a Traditional Hawaiian Resource Management Model for a Sustainable Coastal Environment”. Honolulu Dept. of Business Economic Development andTourism, State of Hawai’i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1998. Community Planning in the Ahupua’a of Kama’oa -Pu’e’eo and Punalu’u, Kau. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i.

Donoho, Michael. 2001. “Ahupua’a Planning Guidelines: Ancient Elements in a Modern Framework”. UH, DURP, AOC Paper.

Handy, Chaighill and Elizabeth Green Handy. "Land": 41-45; "Island Divisionsor Chiefdoms": 46-56; "Water": 57-66. Native Planters in Old Hawai'i Their Life, Lore and Environment. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Bulletin No. 233.

Kamehameha Schools Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate. 1994. Life in Early Hawai'i: The Ahupua'a. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press.

• Kanehoe & Kailua Ahupua’a, Environmental Zones and Kuleana Maps(Handout) Kaho'olawe Conveyance Commission. March 31, 1993. Kaho'olawe Islands: Restoring a Cultural Treasure. Honolulu.

• Kelly, Marion. 1997. “Ahupua’a: A Kanaka Maoli System of Natural Resources Enhancement, Utilization and Preservation”. Ethnic Studies. Dept. University of Hawai’i. Honolulu.

• Kimura, Glenn. 1976. "Conceptualization of the Ahupua'a". Fig. in Historical Evolution of Hawaiian Towns. Seattle: University of Washington. Kirch, Patrick and Marshall Sahlins. 1992. Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawai'i. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Vol. I & II.

• Minerbi, Luciano. Coastal Cultural Resources Study Island of Hawaiì 2004 Progress Report Part I. UH, DURP. Pepared for OHA and NPS and DBEDT.

• Minerbi, Luciano and Anna Poerbonegoro. Spring 2003. Waipi’o Valley Community Action Plan – Draft Prepared for Waipi’o Valley Community Circle. Spring 2003. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i, DURP. pp.20.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1999. “Indigenous Management Models and the Protection of the Ahupua’a” in Ibrahim Aoude' guest ed. Social Process in Hawaii, pp. 208-225. Minerbi, Luciano. 1999. “Cultural Resource Planning in Hawai’i” Hawaii Planning: Hawai’i Chapter, American Planning Association Vol. XVIII No. 3, March 1977. p 1&4. Guest Editor.

Minerbi, Luciano. 1999. “Cultural Resource Planning on Moloka’i” Hawaii Planning: Hawai’i Chapter, American Planning Association Vol. XVIII No. 3, March 1997. p 9 & 13.

• Minerbi, Luciano. June 1993. "Natural Environment and Cultural Resources": 67-96 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu


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University of Hawai'i. Natale, Barbara. 2003. “Creating Community Capacity Through Ahupua’a /Watershed Councils – A Focus on water. UH,DURP, AOC paper.

Sylva, Moea. l995. “The Ahupua’a” Literature Review. • Wehrer, Roxanne. 1992. "Ka 'Aina: Hawaiian Geographic Terms". Honolulu: University

of Hawai'i Geography Dept. (Handout) Subsistence, Production Intensification, and Ecology. • Kelly, Marion. 1989. "Dynamics of Production Intensification in Precontact Hawai'i". Ch.

5: 82-106. in Sander Van der Leeuw and Robin Torrence. What's New? A Closer Look at the Process of Innovation. London: Unwin Hyman.

• Kirch, Patrick. 1979. "Subsistence and Ecology". Ch. 12: 286-307 in J. Jennings ed. The Prehistory of Polynesia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

• Kirch, Patrick. 1984. "Polynesian Societies and Ecosystems". Ch. 2 17-40. "Development and Intensification of Production" Ch. 7: 152-194. The Evolution of Polynesian Chiefdoms. New York: Cambridge University Press.

• Nason, ? .1975. "Strength of the Land": 121 in Vern Carroll ed. Pacific Populations. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Newman, Stell. "Man in the Prehistoric Hawaiian Ecosystem" pp: 559-603. Alison Kay, ed. A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.

Nunn, Patrick. November 1994. "Environmental Change and the Early Settlement of Pacific Islands". Honolulu: East-West Center, Working Paper No. 39. Environment Series.

• Sylva, Moea. 1996. “The Ahupua’a. Literature Review”. • Torres, Ronnie. 1996. “Subsistence, Production, Intensification and Ecology”. Literature

Review.

PART II. INTEGRATION AND INDEPENDENCE OF PACIFIC ISLAND NATIONS De-colonization, Nation Building, and Sovereignty • Antonio, Kapulani. 1995. “Hawaiian Sovereignty”. Literature Review. Bertram, Geoffrey. 1987. "The Political Economy of Decolonization and Nationhood in

Small Pacific Societies" 16-31 in Hooper, Antony, Steve Britton, Ron Crocombe, Judith Huntsman and Cluny Macpherson. Class and Culture in the South Pacific. Suva: Centre for Pacific Studies.

• Bonnemaison, Joel. 1994. "Isle of Resilience" Ch. 7: 105-112 and "Conclusion: The Men Ples": 320-326. The Tree and the Canoe: History and Ethnogeographyof Tanna. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Connell, John. 1988. “Development and Dependence Toward the Future" Sovereignty and Survival: Island Microstates in the Third World. Research Monograph no. 2. Sydney: Department of Geography, University of Sydney.

Elek, Andrew, Hal Hill and Steven Tabor. 1993. "Liberalization and Diversification in a


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Small Island Economy: Fiji Since the 1987 Coup" World Development Vol. 21, No. 5, 749-769.

• Firth, Steward. 1989. "Sovereignty and Independence in the Contemporary Pacific". The Contemporary Pacific, Vol. I, No. 1&2 Spring & Fall: 75-96.

Hamnett, Michael. May 8-10 1986. "Critical Issues in Pacific Island Development". Islands 86: Conference of the Islands of the World. Victoria: University of Victoria

• Hau'ofa, Epeli. 1987. "The New South Pacific Society: Integration andIndependence" in Hooper, Antony, Steve Britton, Ron Crocombe, Judith Huntsman and Cluny Macpherson. Class and Culture in the South Pacific. Suva: Centre for Pacific Studies. Lal, Brij. 1994. "The Passage Out" 435-461 in Howe, R.K., Robert Kiste and Brij Lal. Tides of History: The Pacific Islands in the Twentieth Century. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Leonard, Deni. December 1991. "The Reintegration of Tribal Tradition into Tribal Public Policy". Unp. Paper.

• Powell, Phillip 2006. “Ethnic Hetereogeneity, Economic Integration and Atomistic Federalism in the Pacific”. Pacific Economic Bulletin, Vol. 21 No. 2.

Hawaiian Sovereignty

Dudley, Michael and Keoni Agard. 1990. A Call for Hawaiian Sovereignty. Honolulu: Na Kane O Ka Malo Press.

• Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council. 1995. To Build a New Nations The Choice is Yours. Honolulu. (Handout)

Hawaiian Sovereignty Economic Symposium. June 5, 1993. Hawaiian Sovereignty Economic Symposium Information Packet. Honolulu.

Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council (HSEC). 1995. “The Choice is Yours” (Handout).

Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council (HSEC). 1995. “A Call for Hawaiian Unity” (Handout).

Ka Ho'okolokolonui Kanaka Maoli. August 12-21, 1993. Interim Report: People's International Tribunal, Hawai'i.

Ka Lahui. 1995. “The State of Hawai’i Plebiscite--Final Theft”. Honolulu (Handout).

• Ka Lahui Hawai'i. 1995. Ho' okupu a Ka Lahui Hawai'i: The Master Plan 1995. Honolulu.

• Ka Lahui Hawai'i. 1993. “The Sovereign Nation of Hawai’i”. Honolulu. (Handout). Ka Mana o Ka ‘Aina. January 14, 1996. “The Power of the Land-Sovereign

Sunday”. Honolulu. (Handout). Kame'eleihiwa, Lilikala. January-August 1993. "Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement, An Update From Honolulu " 63-72. Journal of Pacific History, v. 28 no. 3.

Legislative Auditor of the State of Hawai'i. December 1986. Appendices to the Final Report on the Public Land Trust Chain of Land Titles and Land Title Maps. Honolulu.

McIntosh, Ian. 2000. Island Sovereignty. Whole Earth.


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• Minerbi, Luciano. "Native Hawaiian Struggles and Events" in: Ibrahim Aoude' guest ed. Social Process in Hawai'i: The Political Economy of Hawai'i Vol. 35 Fall, 1994 p. 1-14.

• Morin, Jose’ Luis. December 13, 1995. “The 1996 Sovereignty “Plebiscite”: A Violation of International Law”. (Handout)

• Murakami, Alan. August 1993. "Hawaiian Sovereignty: Implications for Land Use Management". APA Hawaii Planning.

Native Hawaiian Study Commission. June 23, 1983. Vol. 1. Report on the Culture, Needs and Concerns of Native Hawaiians. Honolulu.

Office of Hawaiian Affairs. 1991. Hui 'Imi Task Force for Hawaiian Services Vol. I A Collective Search. Honolulu.

Office of State Planning. April 1992. Federal Breaches of the Hawaiian Home Lands Trust Part I. Honolulu.

People's International Tribunal. August 12-21, 1993. Interim Report. Honolulu: Ka Ho'okolokolonui Kanaka Maoli.

People's International Tribunal. 1993. The People’s International Tribunal Hawai’i Mana’o. Honolulu: Ka Ho'okolokolonui Kanaka Maoli.

• People's International Tribunal. 1993. Summary of General Recognition, Findings and Recommendations. Honolulu: Ka Ho'okolokolonui Kanaka Maoli.

• Sengenbau, Jerrlyn. 1995. “The Role of Planner in the Decolonization Processof Hawai’i. A Planning Document”. Literature Review.

• Tachihata, Chieko. Spring 1994. "Hawaiian Sovereignty". The Contemporary Pacific. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 201-209.

• Trask, Haunani-Kai. 1987. "Hawai'i Colonization and De-colonization" 154-175 in Hooper, Antony, Steve Britton, Ron Crocombe, Judith Huntsman and ClunyMacpherson. Class and Culture in the South Pacific. Suva: Centre for Pacific Studies.

United States 103d Congress. Nov. 23, 1993. Public Law 103-150 (The Apology to Native Hawaiians on Behalf of the United States for the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii). Kapolei: Ka'imi Pono.

Sustainability and Economic Development in Pacific Island Nations Ahburg, Dennis and Richard Brown. 1997. “Remittances in the South Pacific; A Study of Their Determinants, Size, Impacts and Policy Recommendations”. PIDP Paper. Honolulu: East-West Center.

• Agres Robert and Linda Colburn. "The State of Economic Development in Hawai'i-A Community Based Economic Development Perspective". The Family in the Aquatic Continent: Impact of Development, Communications & Population Trends. The Third Cultural Values in the Age of TechnologyConference/Workshop. Maui: Pacific Center.

Beller, W., P. d'Ayala and P. Hein eds. 1990. Sustainable Development andEnvironmental Management of Small Islands. Paris: UNESCO.

• Bertram, Geoffrey. 1986. "Sustainable Development in Pacific Micro-Economies". World Development Vol. 14, No. 7: 809-822. (summary)


9

Betram, Geoffrey. 1999. “The MIRAB Model Twelve Years on” The Contemporary Pacific. Vol. 11, No. 1:105-138. UH Press. Boland, Stephen and Brian Dollery. 2006. “The Value and Viability of Sovereignty-conferred Rights in MIRAB Economies. The Case of Tuvalu”.

Browne, Christopher and Douglass Scott. "1989. "Regional Perspectives" 1-31. Economic Development in Seven Pacific Island Countries. Washington D.C. IMF.

Cameron, John. 1992. "The Federated States of Micronesia: Is there a Pacific Wayto Avoid a Mirab Society?" Ch. 11: 150-169. Helen Hintjens and Malyn Newitt. eds. The Political Economy of Small Tropical Islands. The Importance of Being Small. University of Exeter Press.

Clarke, William. 1990. "Learning from the Past: Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Development" The Contemporary Pacific, Vol. 2, No. 2 Fall 1990. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 233-253.

Cole, Rodney and Somsak Tambunlertchai. 1993. The Future of Asia-Pacific Economies: Pacific Islands at the Crossroads? Camberra: The Australia National University, National Centre for Development Studies.

Colin, Hunt. 1998. Pacific Development Sustained; Policy for Pacific Environments. Policy Paper No. 32. National Centre for Development Studies. Camberra. Asia Pacific Press for Australian National University.

Dolman, Antony. 1985. "Paradise Lost: The Past Performance and Future Prospects of Small Islands Developing Countries" 40-69 in Edward Dommen and Philippe Hein eds. State, Microstates, and Islands. London: Cromm Helm.

Emberson-Bain, Atu 1994. Sustainable Development or Malignant Growth? Perspectives of Pacific Island Women. Suva: Marama Publications.

Fairbairn, Te'o I. J. 1985. Island Economies: Studies from the South Pacific. Suva: Institute for Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.

• Fairbairn, Te'o I.J. 1985. "Subsistence Economy and Policy Options for Island Economies: Unsustainable Growth and Trade" 56-69, in Hooper, Antony, Steve Britton, Ron Crocombe, Judith Huntsman and Cluny Macpherson. Class and Culture in the South Pacific. Suva: University of the South Pacific, Centre for Pacific Studies .

• Filemoni, Pauline. 1995. “A Review of Sustainable Development in Oceania; The New-Old Concept.”. Literature Review.

Fuavao, Vili. 24-26 June 1993. “Implications and Effective Implementation of Agenda 21 for the Pacific”. Fourth Pacific Island Conference of Leaders, Tahiti. PIDP Paper. Honolulu: East-WestCenter

Gobierno de Canarias. Borrador 16.4.2001 Sujecto a Modificaciones Compromiso Por El Desarrollo Sostenible De Canarias. Galtung, Johan. 1985? "Toward a New Economics: on the Theory and Practice of Self-Reliance" in Paul Ekins The Living Economy: A New Economics in the Making. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

• Halapua, Sitiveni. June 24-26, 1993. "Sustainable Development: From Ideal toReality in the Pacific Islands" Fourth Pacific Islands Conference of Leaders Tahiti. Honolulu: East-West Center. Shorter Version in: The Family in the Aquatic Continent: Impact of


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Development, Communications & Population Trends. The Third Cultural Values in the Age of TechnologyConference/Workshop. Maui: Pacific Center.

Hooper, Anthony and Kerry James. May 1994. "Sustainability and Pacific Cultures". Honolulu: East-West Center, W.P. Pacific Islands Development Series. No.1.

• Hooper, Anthony and Sitiveni Halapua. July 1994. "Social and Cultural Aspectof Resources Use and Development". Honolulu: East-West Center, W.P. Pacific Islands Development Series. No. 4.

• Katawandee. Punthuma. 1995. “Sustainability and Economic Development in Pacific Island Nations”. Literature Review.

International Centre for Island Studies http://www.islandstudies.org/ International Scientific Council for Island Sustainable Development. http://www.insula.org/

Laituri, Melinda. "Cultural Dynamics in Waitakere City, New Zealand". Ch. 10: 126-137. Mark Roseland Eco-City Dimensions: Health Communities Healthy Planet. New Society Publishers.

McMaster, Jim and Stephen Pollard. May 1994. "Managing Government for Sustainable Development". Honolulu: East-West Center, W.P. Pacific Islands Development Series. No. 3.

Minerbi, Luciano. June 1993. "Community Economics": 153-169 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu University of Hawai'i.

Minerbi, Luciano. Fall, 1994. "Sustainability Versus Growth in Hawai'i" p. 115160 in Ibrahim Aoude' guest ed. Social Process in Hawai'i: The Political Economy of Hawai'i Vol. 35.

Office of State Planning. 1992. Vision Modules: Strategic Issue Identification Project for Economic Development. Draft. Honolulu. State of Hawai'i.

Overton, John and Regina Schevens. 1999. Strategies for Sustainable Development Experiences from the Pacific. London: Zed Book.

Poirine, Bernard. 1995. Les Petites Economis Insulaires: Theorie et Strategies de Developpement. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan.

Pollard, Stephen and Ropate Qalo. 1994. "Development Sustained by Enterprise: Toward Policies for Economic Stimulation". Honolulu: East-West Center, W.P. Pacific Islands Development Series. No. 2.

Rother, Ira. 1990. "Regenerating a Sustainable Habitat, Community and New Economy for the Islands in the Year 2010". Envisioning a Green Hawai'i. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, Political Science Department.

Selwyn, Percy. 1975. Development Policy in Small Island Countries; Sussex: Croom Helm. Tabritzchi S. .and P. Corbin. 10-13 January. 1990. “Modeling for StrategicDevelopment Planning in Island Economies”. Gov. of Tonga, Central PlanningDept. and UNCRD. Intern. Conf. on Multilevel Development Planning in island Economies.

Teaiwa, Katerina. 1998. “No More Pity? History and “Sustainable Development” from


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Banaba to Rabi. Honiara: 12th Pacific History Association Conference 22-26 June. The Footprint Island Simulation http://www.writerguy.com/basecamp/exp2/isl_home.htm

United Nations Small Islands Developing States Network (SIDSnet): the Global Network for the Barbados Programme of Action Phase IIhttp://www.SIDSnet.orghttp://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/aboutsids.htl

United Nations Sustainable Development -Small Islands. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sids.htmDeveloping a Vulnerability Index for Small Islands Developing States (SIDS).http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sidsvind.htm

United Nations Sustainable Development -Small Islands. (1994). Agenda 21 The Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small IslandDeveloping States. Barbados.http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/agenda21htm

United Nations Sustainable Development. Small Islands Barbados Conference 25 April-6 May 1994http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sidstbc.htmhttp://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf167/aconf167-14rev1.htm

Ward, Gerald. 1967. "The Consequence of Smallness in Polynesia" Ch. 7: 81-96 in Burton Benedict. Problems of Smaller Territories. London: University of London.

Ward, Gerard. Spring 1993. "South Pacific Island Futures: Paradise, Prosperity or Pauperism?": 1-21 The Contemporary Pacific, Vol. 5, No. 1.

• Watters, Ray. 1987. "Mirab Societies and Bureaucratic Elites": 32-55 in Hooper, Antony, Steve Britton, Ron Crocombe, Judith Huntsman and Cluny Macpherson. Class and Culture in the South Pacific. Suva: Centre for Pacific Studies.

PART III. PEOPLE , SETTLEMENTS AND LANDS Population And Urbanization In The Pacific Basin

Bayliss-Smith. T.P. 1980. "Population Pressure, Resources and Welfare: Toward a More Realistic Measure of Carrying Capacity" 61-90. Population-Environmental Relations in Tropical Islands: The Case of Easter Fiji. Paris: UNESCO MAB Technical Notes No. 13.

• Chung, Margareth. June 24-26, 1993. “Population and Sustainable Development in Pacific Island Countries”. Fourth Pacific Island Conference of Leaders, Tahiti. PIDP Paper. Honolulu: East-West Center

Chapman, Murray and Mansell Prothero eds. 1985. Circulation In Population Movement: Substance And Concepts From The Melanesian Case. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

• Chapman, Murray. 1993. "Moving Populations: Metaphors of Misunderstanding and Socioeconomic Change". 113-152. Development and Planning in Small Island Nations of the Pacific. Nagoya: UNCRD. (introduction and conclusion)

Chapman, Murray. November 1985. "Population Movement Studied at Microscale: Experience and Extrapolation". Honolulu: East-West Center and GeoJournal 15.4 347-365.

Connell, John and John Lea. 2002. Urbanization in the Island Pacific: Towards Sustainable Development. London: Routledge.


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Connell, John. 1983-1987. Migration, Employment and Development in the South Pacific. Noumea: SPC/ILO. Connell, John. 1984. "Urbanization and Labor Mobility in the South Pacific". 175-195 in Richard Bedford Essays on Urbanization in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Christchurch: University of Canterbury.

Lea John and John Connell. 2002. Urbanization in the Pacific Islands: Toward Sustainable Development. Rutledge.

• Lilomaiava-Doktor, Saili. 1996. “Population and Urbanization in the PacificBasin”. Literature Review.

Halapua, Sitiveni and Barbara Naudin. June 24-26, 1993. Sustainable Development and Population. Proceedings of the Fouth Pacific IslandConference of Leaders. Honolulu: EWC, PIDP.

Maui Pacific Center. August 16-20, 1993. The Family in the Aquatic Continent: Impact of Development, Communications & Population Trends. The Third Cultural Values in the Age of Technology Conference/Workshop. Maui.

Minerbi, Luciano. Spring 1990. "Population Redistribution Policies and Development Planning in the Pacific Basin: Rationale and Objectives" Regional Development Dialogue Vol. 11, no. 1: 80-101. A. Crosbie Walsh "Comments": 102-106. Anthony J. Dolman "Comments "107-111.

Pirie, Peter. July 1995. "Pacific Transitions: Population and Change in Island Societies". Asia Pacific Issues No. 20. Honolulu: East-West Center.

• Pirie, Peter. August 16-20, 1993. "Population Trends in Pacific Island Nations": 41-65. The Family in the Aquatic Continent; Impact of Development, Communication & Population Trends. Maui Pacific Center.

Pirie. Peter. August 1994. "Demographic Transition in the Pacific Islands: The Situation in the Early 1990s". Honolulu: East-West Center W.P. Pacific Island Development Series.

Poirine, Bernard. 1994-2. "L'Emigration Oceanienne: une Theorie Socio-Economique. Espaces, Population, Societes”. pp. 213-224.

Storey, Donovan. 1998. “Urban Growth in a State of Disarray: The (mis) Management of Port Vila and the Issue of Land”. Honiara: 12th Pacific History Association Conference 22-26 June.

• Vaden, Bradley. 1995. “Population in the Pacific”. Literature Review. Walsh. 1984. A. C. Migration, Urbanization, and Development in South Pacific Countries. Country Report No. 4 New York: UNESCAP.

The Settlement System and the Village In Pacific Islands

• Alit, Rus. July 1, 1986. "Appropriate Technology" Jakarta: Approtech &

Agriculture. Bellwood, Peter. "Settlement Patterns" Ch. 13: 309-322 in Jesse Jennings ed. The Prehistory of Polynesia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Brookfield, Harold. 1973. The Pacific in Transition: Geographical Perspectives on


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Adaptation and Change. New York: St. Martin Press. Connell, John and John Lea. 2000. The Urban Pacific: People and Planning in Island Towns.

Connell, John and John Lea. Fall 1994. "Cities of Parts, Cities Apart? Changing Places in Modern Melanesia. The Contemporary Pacific. Vol. 6 No. 2.

Connell, John and John Lea. 1993. Pacific 2010 Planning the Future -Melanesian Cities in 2010. Camberra: The Australian National University, National Centre for Development Studies.

Connell, John. 1994. "Distant Places, Other Cities? Urban Life in Contemporary PNG" in S. Watson and Gibson eds. Postmodern Cities, Spaces, Politics. Oxford: Blackwell 1994.

Davidson, Janet. "Settlement Patterns in Samoa Before 1840". The Journal of the Polynesian Society Vol. 78 no. 1 March: 44-82.

Doumenge, Jean-Pierre. 1982. Du Terroir à la Ville: Les Me'lane'siens at Leurs Espaces en Novelle Cale'donie. Bordeaux: Centre d'Etudes de Geographie Tropicale.

• Frazer, Roger. 1973. “The Fijian Village and the Independent Farmer” 75-96 in Harold Brookfield. The Pacific in Transition: Geographical Perspectives on Adaptation and Change. New York: St. Martin Press. (Handout)

Holmes, Lowell and Ellen Rhoades Holmes. 1992. Samoan Village Then and Now. Forth Worth: Harcourt Brace Janovich College Publ.

Ice, Charley. 1984. Ecodevelopment, Honolulu: DURP University of Hawai'i, AOC Paper. • Ili, Sarah. 1995. “Settlement Systems and Villages in Pacific Islands”. Literature Review. • Kimura, Glenn 1976. Historical Evolution of Hawaiian Towns. Seattle: University of

Washington, Master Thesis. (Handout) • Kudu, Donald. 198? "Settlement Locational Shift Choiseul Island". Solomon Islands.

(Handout) • Kusumaatmadja, Rezal. 1995. “The Settlement System and The Village in Pacific

Islands”. Literature Review. • McGregor, Davianna. June 1993. "Introduction: Perpetuation of Hawaiian Custom, Belief

and Practice in Rural Hawaiian Communities" 13-38 in LucianoMinerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian andLocal Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu University of Hawai'i.

• Nayacakalou. 1978. Tradition and Change in the Fijian Village. Suva: South Pacific Social Science Association Fiji Times & Herald ltd. R. R.

• Overton, John. "Farms, Suburbs, or Retirement Homes? The Transformation of Village Fiji". The Contemporary Pacific, Vol. 5, No. 1, Spring 1993, 45-74. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

• Parry, John. 1977. Ring Ditch Fortifications in the Rewa Delta, Fiji: Air Photo Interpretation and Analysis. Suva: Fiji Museum Bulletin: Ilo . 3.

• Rajotte, Freda and John Bigay eds. 1981. Bega Island of Firewalkers. Suva: University of the South Pacific, Institute of Pacific Studies. (Handout)

• Rensel, Jan and Margaret Rodman. 1997. Home in the Islands: Housing and Social Change in the Pacific. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.


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• Riddell, R.B. 1964. "Rural Village Planning" South Pacific Bulletin. 21-24. • Roughan, John. 1981. "Development Wheel of Rural Growth". News Drum. May 8: 5.

Honiara. Land Tenure and Indigenous Rights

Aiona, Abe. 1992. "Preservation of Indigenous Cultures Session: The Effect of Land Tenure Policies on Traditional Culture": 401-405. Cultural Values in the Age of Technology Conference Workshop Kahului, Hawai'i.

Burt, Ben and Michael Kwa’ioloa. 1992. The Tradition of Land In Kwara’ae. Suva: University of the South Pacific. Chinen, Jon. 1958. The Great Mahele: Hawai'i Land Division 1840. Honolulu: UH Press. Chinen, Jon. 1961. Original Land Titles in Hawaii. Honolulu.

• Crocombe, Ron. 1987. " Land Reform: Prospect for Prosperity" Ch. 16: 368-398. Land Tenure in the Pacific Islands. Suva: University of the South Pacific.

Crocombe, Ron. 1987. "Registration, Security and Productivity in the PacificIslands: Experiences and Potentials" in: Acquaye, Ben and Ron Crocombe. Land Tenure and Rural Productivity in the Pacific Islands. University of the South Pacific, Institute for Pacific Studies.

• Freitas, Konia. l995. “Land Tenure and Indigenous Rights”. Literature Review. Institute for Pacific Studies. 1988. Land Rights of Pacific Women. Suva: University of the South Pacific.

Kapiliahoha MacKenzie, Melody. 1991. Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook. OHA & NHLC.

Kelly, Marion. 1980. "Land Tenure in Hawai'i" Amerasia 7: 2: 57-73. (Handout) Larmur, Peter ed. 1979. Land Tenure in Solomon Islands Suva: University of the South Pacific, Institute for Pacific Studies.

Larmur, Peter ed. 1984. Land Tenure in Vanuatu. Suva: University of the South Pacific, Institute for Pacific Studies.

Levi, Neil. July 1975. "Native Hawaiian Rights" California Law Review. 848 885. Vol. 63, No. 4, July 1975. (Handout)

• Lilimaiava Doktor, Saliliemanu. “Land Tenure and Indigenous Rights in The Pacific”. Literature Review.

• McGregor Davianna. 1996. “An Introduction to the Hoa’aina and Their Rights”. The Hawaiian Journal of History, Vol. 30: 1-27. McGregor, Davianna, Jon Matsuoka, Luciano Minerbi, Lea Dizol. 2000. Native Hawaiian Access Right Project. Honolulu: University of Hawaii & State of Hawaii, CZM & NOAA.

• McGregor Davianna, Alan Murakami and Marie Lafaele. June 1993. "Rights"113-152 and Appendix F "Native Hawaiian Rights: Court Cases": 231-263 in Minerbi, Luciano, Davianna McGregor, and Jon Matsuoka eds. June 1993. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Project Phase I Problems/Assets Identification. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, 263.


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• Meller, Norman and Robert Horwits. 1987. "Hawai'i: Themes in Land Monopoly". Ch. 2: 25-44 in Crocombe, Ron, ed. Land Tenure in the Pacific Islands. Suva: University of the South Pacific.

• Minerbi, Luciano. “Indigenous Self-Governance of Extended Families in the Italian Alps”. The Hawaiian News, May 1999, page 4.

• Mooteb, John. 1995. "Traditional Land Rights in Jap". (Handout). Native Hawaiian Advisory Council. September 1995. “Summary of the PublicAccess Shoreline Hawaii v. Hawaii Planning Commission” (Handout).

Parker, Linda. 1989. Native American Estate: The Struggle over Indian and Hawaiian Lands. Honolulu: University Press.

Stover, Merrily. 1999. "Individual Land Tenure in American Samoa". The Contemporary Pacific. 69-104.

Native Land Trusts And Homesteads Planning Belt Collins and Assoc. December 1987. Anahola-Kamalomalo and Moloaa Development Plan. Honolulu: Department of Hawaiian Home Lands.

Department of Architecture. 1993. Pahe'ehe'a Ridge. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. Department of Hawaiian Homes. November 23, 1993. "Conceptual Approval tothe Kupuna Rental, Kuleana and Laulima Programs and Authorization Process". (Memo)

• Department of Hawaiian Homes. 8-7/3/95. “Kuleana Homestead Program”. Honolulu. (Draft)

Department of Hawaiian Home Lands. 1976. Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920 . Honolulu.

• Freitas, Konia. December 5, 1996. “Common Resource Property Management: A Comparative Study of the Kuleana Homestead Program and the CommunityPlans of Keaukaha and Kahikinui. Honolulu: UH, DURP, Plan 645 Paper.

Friedman, Lesley K. 19?? "Native Hawaiians, Self-Determination and the Inadequacy of the State Land Trust. 519-579. University of Hawai'i Law Review. Vol. 14: 519.

Hawai'i Constitution Hawai'i Homes Commission Act , 1920. Act of July 9, 1991. c42,42 Stat. 108. 293-347. Honolulu.

Ka 'Ohana o Kahiki Nui. 1993. A Conceptual Community Land Use Plan for the Ahupua'a of Kahikinui. Maui.

Lucas, Paul Nahoa. 1995. A Dictionary of Hawaiian Legal Land Terms. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

McGregor, Davianna. 1990. “‘Aina Ho’opulapula: Hawaiian Homesteading. The Hawaiian Journal of History Vol. 24: 1-38.

Matsuoka, Jon, Davianna McGregor, Minerbi, Luciano, Marion Kelly andNoenoe Barney-Cambell. November 1994. Draft. Native Hawaiian Ethnographic Study for the Hawai'i Geothermal Project Proposed for Puna and Southeast Maui. Honolulu: CANDO.

Minerbi, Luciano, Davianna McGregor, and Jon Matsuoka eds. June 1993. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Project Phase I Problems/Assets Identification.


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Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, 263. Office of Hawaiian Affairs. September 2, 1989. Blueprint for Native Hawaiian Entitlements. Honolulu. and Ka Laui Responses.

Office of the Governor. January 1991. An Action Plan to Address Controversies Under the Hawaiian Home Lands Trust and the Public Land Trust. Honolulu.

Pa'a Pono Miloli'i. 1984. Miloli'i-Ho'opula Community Development Plan. Miloli'i. Palapala Ink. 1987. Subsistence Homesteads: A Community Management Plan for the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands Keaukaha Tract II. Honolulu: Malama ka'Aina Hana Ka 'Aina Community Association.

• Ryder, Myriam, ed. October 6, 1981. "Kuleana Land Problems" Meeting at Kahalu'u.

Teruya, Mia. 1992. "The Native Hawaiian Trust Judicial Relief Act: The FirstStep in an Attempt to Provide Relief" 889-923. University of Hawai'i Law Review/ Vol. 14.

The Native Land Trust Board. 19?? Native Land Trust Act Cap. 115; Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act Cap. 242. & Regulations. Suva. Fiji.

• Territory of Hawaii. Jan. 1, 1942. Appraisal Manual for Assessors and Appraisers. Honolulu. (Handout)

• Yap. Caroline. 1996. “Native Land Trusts and Homestead Planning”. Literature Review. Watson, Leslie J. 1932. "Old Hawaiian Land Huis-Their Development and Dissolution". Honolulu: University of Hawaii Library.

PART IV. ISLAND PLANNING Planning and Contemporary Subsistence as a Preferred Lifestyle

Fisk, E. K. 1982. "Subsistence, Affluence and Development Policy" Regional Development Dialogue (Special Issues): 1-12.

• Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1999 and 2001. Waipi’o Valley: Toward Community Planning and Ahupua’a Management. Phase I and II. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1999. Ka ‘Ohana O Kahikinui Community Based Economic Development and Makai Management Plan-Moku of Kahikinui. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1998, Community Planning in the Ahupua’a of Kama’oa -Pu’u’eo and Punalu’u in Ka’u Ho’ili’ili Ka ‘Ike O Ka Ikaika: Gathering the Strength of Knowledge. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

• Department of Urban and Regional Planning. May 1997. American Samoa Village Planning Workbook. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. (Handout)

• Department of Urban and Regional Planning. May 1997. American Samoa Village Planning Workshop March 26-27, Pago Pago. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. (Handout)

• Department of Urban and Regional Planning. March 1985. Contemporary Subsistence Lifestyles in Hawai'i: Implications for State Policy Part I: Community Perspectives. Part II Conference Proceedings. pp. 43 Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. (Handout)


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Governor's Moloka'i Subsistence Task Force. June 1994. Governor's Moloka'i Subsistence Task Force Final Report. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. (Handout)

Grossman, Lawrence S. 1984. Peasants, Subsistence Ecology, and Development in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

• Hunt, Ken. 1995. “Contemporary Subsistence Lifestyles”. Literature Review. • Matsuoka, Jon, Davianna Pomaika’i McGregor, and Luciano Minerbi. 1998. Molokai” A

Study of Hawaiian Subsistence and Community Sustainability” Ch. 2; 25-43. in Hoff, Marie, ed. Sustainable Community Development: Studies in Economic, Environmental, and Cultural Revitalization. Lewis.

• Matsuoka, Jon, Davianna McGregor, Luciano Minerbi, Marion Kelly, Noenoe Barney-Cambell and Puanani Kanahele. September 1995. Native Hawaiian Ethnographic Study for the Hawai’i Geothermal Project Proposed for Puna and South-East Maui. CANDO for Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

• McGregor, Davianna, Noa E. Aluli, Palikaku Dedman and Margaret McGuire. June 1993. "Custom and Practice" 97-112 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu University of Hawai'i.

• Minerbi, Luciano. “Modern Watershed Planning and Traditional Ahupua’a Management in Waipi’o Valley, Hawai’i”. Proceedings Seventh National Watershed Conference, May 20-23 2001, Richmond, VA.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1999. “Indigenous Management Models and the Protection of the Ahupua’a” in I. Aoude, Guest Editor, Social Process in Hawai’i. Vol. 39, 208-225.

Minerbi, Luciano. December 1996. “Planning for the Protection of Hawaiian Subsistence Practices and Resources”. Third Conference of the European Society of Oceanists: Pacific People in the Pacific Century: Society, Culture &Nature. National Museum, Copenhagen.

Roughan, John. 1998. “Pacific Islands Non Governmental Organizations: Civil Society’s Political Activist (the SIDT Story)”. Honiara: 12th Pacific History Association Conference 22-26 June.

Rush, Randall. August 1993. An Endangered Transported Landscape: Laotian and Tongan Communities at Kahuku, Oahu. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. Master of Arts in Geography.

• Slocum, Rachel, Lori Wichhart, Dianne Rocheleau, and Barbara Thomas Slayter. 1995. Power, Process and Participation -Tools for Change. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Agroforestry and Food Gardening

Bamford. 1986. Training the Majority: Guidelines for the Rural Pacific. Suva: University of the South Pacific, Institute for Pacific Studies.

• Chan, George and Balwant Singh Saini. 1975. "Strategy for Ecodevelopment of an Island Community" Ekistics, 239, Oct.: 232-240. Also as: 1976. "Integrated Farming System and Settlement Plan for Nissan Island, Papua New Guinea": 44-66 in Gwen Bell ed. Strategies for Human Settlements. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawai'i.


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• Clarke W. C. and R. R. Thaman 1993. Agroforestry in the Pacific Islands: Systems for Sustainability. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80824e/80824e00.htm

Falamruw, M.C. 1990. "The Food Production System of the Yap Islands". Ch. 7: 94-104 in Kathleen Landauer and Mark Brazil Tropical Home Gardens. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

• Egan, John Robert. 1996. “Agroforestry and Food Gardening”. Literature Review. Kahikinui Forest Partnership Working Group. July 1995. Kahikinui Forest Reserve Community Management Plan. Maui: Prepared for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs.

Ka Nuou. March/April 1996. “DHHL Signs Kahikinui Forest ManagementAgreement with Native Hawaiian Beneficiary Community” and “Applicants Invited to Join Community Development Activities at Kahikinui”.

Park, Geoff. 1994. "The Polynesia Forest: Customs and Conservation of Biological Diversity" Ch. 8: 131-154 in: Jon Morrison, Paul Geraghty and Linda Crowl eds. Science of the Pacific Island Peoples: Land Use and Agriculture. Suva: U. of the South Pacific. Permanent Agricultural Resources. Agricultural Guides or Pacific Islands http://www.agroforestry.net/afg/book.html

Richardson, Dennis and Janet. November 1986. "Agroforestry and the Pacific Islands". Honolulu: East-West Center. W.P. 87-2.

Rothbaum, Leah. Spring 2003 “Agroforestry and Permaculture in Hawaiì Sustainable Agriculture. UH, DURP, Plan 632 Paper.

Smith, Andrew. 1994. "Customary Marine Management Practice in Yap". Ch. 9: 99-111. Sommers, Paul. 1990. "Advancing Pacific Island Food Gardening Systems: Some Observations and Suggestions" Ch. 16: 193-203 in Kathleen Landauer and MarkBrazil Tropical Home Gardens. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Stover, Jeffry. 1995. "Urban Gardening: Methods of Analysis". Literature Review. Thaman, R.R. 1994. "Ethnobotany of Pacific Island Coastal Plants" Ch. 11: 147 134. in: Jon Morrison, Paul Geraghty and Linda Crowl eds. Science of the Pacific Island Peoples: Land Use and Agriculture. Suva: U. of the South Pacific.

Thaman, R.R. 1994. "Pacific Island Agroforestry: an Endangered Science" Ch. 11: 191-222 in: Jon Morrison, Paul Geraghty and Linda Crowl eds. Science of the Pacific Island Peoples: Land Use and Agriculture. Suva: U. of the South Pacific.

Thaman, R. R. and Manner, H. I. 1990. "Institutionalized Agroforestry in the Pacific Islands" 206-238. In Thaman, R.R. (eds.) Pacific Island Agroforestry: Systems for Economic and Cultural Stability. Tokyo: United Nations University.

• Thaman, R. R. 1990. "Mixed Home Gardening in the Pacific Islands: Present Status and Future Prospects". Ch. 4 : 41-65. in Kathleen Landauer and Mark Brazil Tropical Home Gardens. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

• Vergara, Napoleon and P.K. Nair. 1985. "Agroforestry in the South Pacific Region". Agroforestry Systems 3, no. 4. 363-379.

Walter, Annie. 1994. "Knowledge for Survival: Traditional Tree Farming in Vanuatu. Ch. 13; 189-200 in: Jon Morrison, Paul Geraghty and Linda Crowl eds. Science of the Pacific Island Peoples: Land Use and Agriculture. Suva: U. of the South Pacific.


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Fishponds Restoration • Araki, Wyban. September 1990. Master Plan for 'Ualapu'e Ahupua'a" BlendingTradition

and Technology. Moloka'i: DBED. (Handout) Araki, Wyban. 1992. Tide and Current: Fishpond of Hawai'i. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

• Department of Urban and Regional Planning. December 1993. Moloka'i Fishpond Master CDUA Project. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i. (Handout) Farber, Joseph. 1997. Ancient Hawaiian Fishponds; can Restoration Succeed on Moloka’i. Encinitas; Neptune House.

• Kosaki, Richard. June 1954. "Konoiki Fishing Rights". Honolulu: Legislative Reference Bureau. (Handout)

Aquaculture Planning Bunce, L., P. Townsley, R. Pomeroy, R. Pollnac. 2000. Socioeconomic Manual for Coral Reef Management. Australia Institute of Marine Science.

Dieudonne, Fran, ed. 2002. The Pacific Islands and the Sea. Encinitas: Neptune House Publ.

• Ili, Sarah. 1995. “Aquaculture Planning”. Literature Review. Nelson, Stephen and Roger Uwate. February 1989. Planning for Aquaculture Development in the US Affiliated Pacific Islands. Mangilau: University of Guam Marine Laboratory.

Pomeroy. R. S. ed. 1994. Community Management and Common Property of Coastal Fisheries in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts, Methods and Experiences. Macati: Larm-International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management.

• Resture Alan. 2000. "Aquaculture" Literature Review. • Stover, Jeffrey. 1995. “Assessing Aquacultural Projects for Viability”. Literature Review.

Uwate, Roger & others. May 1984. A Review of Aquaculture Activities in the Pacific Island Region: General Overview by Political Entity. Honolulu: PIDP.

Planning in Ethnically Mixed Communities

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. December 1994. Kane'ohe Vision 2020 Neighborhood Based Study. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1987. Waimanalo Planning Issues A Community Based Reconnaissance. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 1987. Wai'anae: Toward a Value Based Community Development Process. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. Spring 1992. A CommunityBased Environmental Risk Ranking: Rural and Hawaiian Quality of Life Kahalu'u O'ahu. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i.

• Minerbi, Luciano and Nuria Ciofalo. June 1993. "A Community Case Study": 170-187 in Luciano Minerbi, Davianna McGregor and Jon Matsuoka, eds. Native Hawaiian and Local Cultural Assessment Phase I. Problems / Assets Identification. Honolulu:


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University of Hawai'i. • Tomlinson, Andrew. 1996. “Planning in Ethnically Mixed Communities”. Literature

Review. The Planning System in an Island Setting

Akin, David. 1987-6 "Codifying Kastom Law in East Kwaio, Malaita, Solomon Islands" Honolulu: University of Hawai'i: Program on Conflict Resolution.

Anderson, Ree. 1983. Planning for Maori Needs. Auckland: Town & Country Planning Division Ministry of Works and Development.

Government of Tuvalu. 1987. Falekaupule Act. No. 8 of 97. • Davis, Derrin and Stephen Pollard. March 1995. “Economic Management and the Role

of Planning in the Pacific”. PID Series No. 6. Honolulu: East-WestCenter. Decoudras, Pierre-Marie and Katheleen Soye. Reserve de Biosphere des Tuamotu: Proposition de Zonage de l’Atoll de Fakarava. Papeete andBordeaux; Universite’ de la Polyne’sie Francaise and Universite’ Michel de Moaintagne. part I & II.

Dubsky, Roman. 1986. The Organization of Development Planning in the South Pacific. WPS. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, Pacific Island Studies Program.

EEC/Crown Agents. 1984. System and Procedures for Project Planning in Fiji. Suva: Central Planning Office.

Fogg. A. S. 1975. Review of Fiji Town Planning and Subdivision Law. Suva: Central Planning Office.

• Freitas, Konia. 1995. Planning Systems in an Island Setting: Considering External Impacts to Traditional Practices and Pacific Island Environments”. Literature Review.

Service de l’Urbanism. 1999. Code de L’Amenagement de la Polynesie Francaise. Government de la Polynesie Francaise.

Societe D’equipment de Tahiti et des Isles (SETIL) November 1961. Polynesie Francaise Commune de Papeete Reglement d’Urbanisme.

• Gegeo, David. 6-9 December, 1995. "Indigenous Knowledge and Empowerment: Rural Development Examined from Within". Honolulu: East-West Center. Contested Grounds: Knowledge and Power in Pacific Islands Studies. 10th UH Pacific Islands Studies Conference.

• Gegeo, David. 1998. “Indigenous Knowledge and Experience: Socio-cultural Strategies in Sustainability Planning in Kwara’ae, Solomon Islands”. Honiara: 12th Pacific History Association Conference 22-26 June and Contemporary Pacific. Kingi, P. and George Asher. 1984? Maori Planning Kit. Auckland: Auckland Planning Commission .

• Houston, Toni. 1998. “Toward Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Rural Development in a Solomon Islands Community”. Honiara: 12th Pacific History Association Conference 22-26 June.

Larmour, Peter. 1985. Decentralization in the South Pacific. Suva: University of the South Pacific.


21

Lea, John. 21-25 February 1993. "Regional Development Planning in the Torres Strait: New Directions in Melanesian Australia". Maui: Western Regional Science Association Meeting.

Ministry of Economic Planning. April 1987. Format and Guidelines for Provincial Development Plans. Honiara.

South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP ). 1992. The Pacific Way: Pacific Island Developing Countries Report to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). Rio de Janeiro.

UNDTCD. 1993. Rural Development Planning in two Pacific Subregions: JaluitAtoll and Madang Province.

Development Impacts , Environmental Management & Conservation

• Baines, G.KB. K. 1989. "Traditional Resource Management in the Melanesian South Pacific: A Development Dilemma": 273-295. in Berkes, Fikret ed. Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development. London: Belhaven Press. (Summary by William Bone)

Brighouse, Genevieve. Fall 1990. "A Review of Past and Present Efforts of Hurricane Disaster Planning in Western Samoa. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, DURP.

Brookfield, Harold. 1989. "Global Change and the Pacific Problems for the Coming Half-Century". The Contemporary Pacific. Vol. 1, No. 1 Sp-Fall: 1-17. Bryant, Jenny. 1994. "The Impact of Human Settlements on Marine/Coastal Biodiversity in the Tropical Pacific". Suva: Department of Geography, USP. Marine/Coastal Biodiversity in the Tropical Pacific Region: Population Development and Conservation Priorities. Honolulu: Pacific Science Association and EWC .

Cambell and Chung. J. 1986. "Pacific Disaster Preparedness Project". Post Disaster Assessment. Honolulu: EWC PIDP.

Carpenter Richard and James Maragos. October 1989. How to Assess Environmental Impacts on Tropical Islands and Coastal Areas. Honolulu: East-West Center EAPI.

Carter, W. 1984. Procedures and Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness and Response. Honolulu: PIDP.

• Clark, William. Fall 1990. "Learning From the Past: Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Development". The Contemporary Pacific. Vol. 2 no. 2: 233-253.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. Planning Practicum. Fall 2011. Capacity Building for Community Resilience in Leone Village: Providing Planning Tools that Promote Sustainable Ecosystem and Disaster Resilient Practices at the Village Level.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. Spring 2005. Papohaku Dunes Preservation Management Plan for Moloka’i. U. of Hawai‘i, Honolulu. Department of Urban and Regional Planning. Building Collaboration: Toward Co-management for the Hanalei Ahupua’a, Kaua’i, Hawai’i. U. of Hawai‘i, Honolulu, Fall 2003. pp. 375.

Department of Urban and Regional Planning. Spring 1996. American Samoa Coastal Management Program: A Case Study on Alternative Management Strategies. Honolulu:


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Planning Practicum. • Ioane, Tekautu. June 24-26, 1993. "The Impact of Sustainable Development Projects and

the Preservation of the Environment (in Kiribati)": 228-233 in: The Family in the Aquatic Continent: Impact of Development, Communications & Population Trends. The Third Cultural Values in the Age of Technology Conference/Workshop. Maui: Pacific Center.

• Katawandee, Punthuma. 1995. “Development Impacts, Environmental Management and Conservation in the Pacific Islands”. Literature Review. Lal, Padma and Luciano Minerbi. 1987. "Environmental Management for Local and

Regional Development in Fiji" 179-223. Environmental Management for Local and Regional Development: Developing Countries Perspective 9-13 June 1985. Nagoya: United Nations Centre for Regional Development.

• Matsuoka, Jon, Davianna McGregor and Luciano Minerbi. 1997. “GIS OverlayMapping of Native Hawaiian Cultural and Natural Resources”. The 15th Annual Pacific Island CZM Conference on Natural Resource Economics and the Coastal Zone. Maui. Maragos, James. 1983. "Development Planning for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems"Ch. 5 in

Richard Carpenter. ed. Natural Systems for Development: What Planners Need to Know. New York: McMillan.

Maragos, James. July 1993. "Conservation and Sustainable Development on Pacific Atolls". Honolulu: East-West Center.

Margoluis, Richard and Nick Salafsky. Measures of Success: Designing, Managing, and Monitoring Conservation and Development Projects. Washington DC: Island Press.

• Minerbi, Luciano. 1993. "A Framework for Integrated Socioeconomic and Environmental Development Planning and Management" 29-46. Development and Planning in Small Island Nations of the Pacific. UNCRD and Governmentof Tonga.

Minerbi, Luciano, Rodney Henning and Roberto Quercia. The 1981. Pacific Islands Pilot Project on Environment Statistics and the Fiji Field Test. Honolulu, DURP for UNSO.

NRCS. 2006. Waipiò Valley Stream Management Plan. Honolulu: USDA. Rappa, Peter and Bruce Miller. 199? "Coastal Resource Management Planning in the US Affiliated Pacific Islands". Honolulu, UH Sea Grant Extension Service.

South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme. 28 March-1 April 1988. Report on the Workshop on Customary Tenure, Traditional Resource Management and Nature Conservation, Noumea: South Pacific Commission.

South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme. 1993-National Environmental Management; Environmental Legislation Review; State of the Environment Report; for Various Countries, Niue, Western Samoa, and Kiribati (various volumes). New York: UNDP.

Eco-Cultural Tourism in Pacific Islands Altman, Jon. 1989. "Tourism Dilemmas for Aboriginal Australians": 456-318. Annals of Tourism Research: 456-476. See also Parsons, Mike. 1991. "Altman's Tourism Dilemmas" 316-317. Annals of Tourism Research.

"Breaking Out of the Tourist Trap" Cultural Survival Quarterly. Vol. 14, 1990, No. 1.


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Britton. S. G. 198? "International Tourism and Multinational Corporations in the Pacific: The Case of Fiji".

Brown Foote, Graburn, Hibbard, Minerbi and Tiwari. June 3-8, 1985. 1986. “Problems and Issues in Cultural Heritage Conservation”. Proceedings of the First Heritage of Asia & the Pacific Islands (HAPI) Colloquium on The Preservation of Traditional Cultures, State of Hawai'i, Honolulu.

de Burlo, C. October 1989. "Land Alienation, Land Tenure, and Tourism in Vanuatu, a Melanesian Island Nation". GeoJournal.

de Burlo, Charles. 1987. "Neglected Social Factors in Tourism Project Design: The Case of Vanuatu. Tourism Recreation Research. 12(2) 25-30.

Dioguardi Angelique and Jerome McElroy. January 1991. Tourism in Hawaii: Lessons for the South Pacific. Notre Dame: Saint Mary's College.

Economic Development Administration. September 17-20, 1991. Proceedings Ecological Tourism and Small Business in the Pacific. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i, Pacific Business Center.

Hay, John. 1992. “Ecotourism Business in the Pacific: Promoting a Sustainable Experience”. Conference Proceedings of Ecotourism Conference. October 12-14, Auckland.

Hawai'i Ecumenical Coalition. 1994? Responsible Tourism: A Hawaiian Point of View. Honolulu. (Handout)

Hollinshead, Keith. May 1988. "First Blush of the Longtime: A Commentary of Care for the Unveiling of Australia's Dark Dreaming". Vancouver: First Global Conference Tourism a Vital Force for Peace.

Honolulu City Council. December 16, 1993 "Community Opportunity in Tourism" 81-87 in City Clerk compiler. Impacts and Opportunities Shaping Tourism's Future Proceedings of the Hawai'i State Association of Counties. Waikiki. Honolulu: Honolulu City Council,.

Hui Ho' Okipa o Kauai and Hawai'i Ecumenical Coalition. 11-13 February 1993. "Starting Over" Rebuilding Kauai's Visitor Industry from a Community Development Perspective -A Planning Conference with the Hawaiian Community. Kauai.

Liu, Juanita. 1994. Pacific Islands Ecotourism: A Public Policy and Planning Guide : The Ecotourism Planning Kit. Honolulu: Pacific Business Center Program, College of Business Administration, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Mac, James. January 9-11, 1991. "The Benefits and Costs of Tourism in Palau". Foreign Investment and Tourism Conference. Koror.

Macnaught, Timothy. 1982. "Mass Tourism and the Dilemmas of Modernization in Pacific Island Communities. Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 9. 359-381.

• Matsuoka, Jon. Fall 1988. "Reflection from the Field: Tourism Development in Hawai'i" An Examination of Some Critical Social Impacts. Social Development Issue. Vol. 12 (1): 81-91.

• Minerbi, Luciano. “Tourism and Native Hawaiians” Cultural Survival Quarterly, Summer 1999 p. 28.

• Minerbi, Luciano. September 26, 1994. "A Framework for Alternative and Responsible


24

Tourism: Eco-cultural Tourism. Honolulu: Hawai'i State Conference on Ecotourism Oct. 2-3, 1994.

• Minerbi, Luciano. August 1988. Alternative Forms of Tourism in the Coastal Zone: Searching For Responsible Tourism in Hawai'i. Reprint 1989. Honolulu: Dept. of Urban and Regional Planning, U. of Hawai'i. National Coastal Research and Development Institute Publ. No. NCRI-T-89-002, pp. 178, with Bob MacGraw, Charles Johnston, and Yukie Oashi.

Minerbi, Luciano. Dec. 16, 1993. "Community Opportunities for Tourism". Hawai'i State Association of Counties. Honolulu.

Minerbi, Luciano. June 1991. Alternative Forms of Tourism in the Coastal Zone: Searching For Responsible Tourism in Hawai'i -Executive Summary. DURP Discussion Paper No. 22 [published as "A Summary" by The National Coastal Research and Development Institute Publ. No. NCRI-W-91-008 March 1991, Oregon].

Minerbi, Luciano. June 1992. Impacts of Tourism Development in Pacific Islands. San Francisco: Greenpeace Pacific Campaign.

Minerbi, Luciano. 1992. "The West Beach Story". Films in Review. Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 19. No. 3, : 619-621.

Minerbi, Luciano. Nov. 6-8, 1989. "Tourism in Hawai'i". North America Coordinating Center for Responsible Tourism. Economic of Tourism. Consultation IV. Stony Point, New York. pp. 5.

Hawai'i Ecumenical Coalition. August 1989. "Tourism in Hawai'i: Its Impact on Native Hawaiians and its Challenge to the Churches" The 1989 Hawai'i Declaration of the Hawai'i Ecumenical Coalition on Tourism Conference. Honolulu.

Minerbi, Luciano. 1989. "Tourism”: 12-21. The Church and University in Dialogue: Toward a Just Society. Honolulu: Hawai'i Conference, United Church of Christ, Higher Education Ministries, Vol. 2, No. 1, Summer 1989.

Miossec. 1981. "Conception of the Tourist Cycles" Fig. in Pearce. (Handout) Pacific Islands Development Program. March 1990. Pacific Islands Tourism Case Studies. Honolulu: East-West Center.

Proceedings of the Ecotourism Conference. October 12-14, 1992. Business in the Pacific: Promoting a Sustainable Experience. Auckland: University of Auckland and East-West Center.

The Samoan Cultural Exchange Institute. April 9, 1993. “Cultural Tourism In Western Samoa”. Draft.

Shera, Wes and Jon Matsuoka. 1992. "Evaluating the Impact of Resort Development on a Hawaiian Island: Implications for Social Impact Assessment Policy and Procedures" Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 12:1-266.

Sofield, T.H. B. "The Impact of Tourism Development on Traditional Socio-Cultural Values in the South Pacific: Conflict, Coexistence, and Symbiosis" 4966 Marc Miller and Jan Auyong eds. Proceedings of the 1990 Congress on Coastal and Marine Tourism. Vol. I Newport: National Coastal Research and Development Institute.

Sylva, Moea. 1995. “Ecotourism: a reality?” Literature Review. Tourism Council of the South Pacific. February 1990. Guidelines for the Integration


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of Tourism Development and Environmental Protection in the South Pacific. Suva. Tourism Council of the South Pacific. January 1988. Nature Legislation and Nature Conservation as a Part of Tourism Development in the Pacific Islands. Suva.

Wilkinson, Paul. 1989. "Strategies for Tourism in Island Microstates". Annals of Tourism Research. Vol. 16: 153-177.

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Zealand) Australian Outlook (AO) Eade, Elizabeth. 1992. Preliminary Bibliography on Traditional Science and Technology in

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Kabar Seberang: sulating Maphilindo (KS) New Guinea and Australia, the Pacific and South-East Asia Oceania O'O: a journal of Solomon Islands studies ('O'O) New Zealand Journal of History (NZJH) Pacific Economic Bulletin http://peb.anu.edu.au. Pacific Islands Internet Resources www2.hawaii.edu/~ogden/piir/ -

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http://www.usp.ac.fj/journ/docs/resources.html#SUST Pacific Studies WWW Monitor http://coombs.anu.edu.au/pacific-www-monitor.html Pacific History Bibliography and Comment (PHB&C) (Now The Journal of Pacific History

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Archives in the Pacific Islands LLRX -Law of the Pacific Islands -Guide to Web Based Resources Manoa -A Pacific Journal of International Writing National Library of Australia -Pacific Island Government Internet Resources Pacific Island Web Directory Pacific Islanders -Google Directory Pacific Islands Internet Resources Pacific Islands News & Information Links -UH East West Center


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Pacific Islands Report -UH East-West Center Pacific Islands Resources -U Canterbury Library NZ Pacific Studies WWW Virtual Library Te Puna Web Directory directory to New Zealand & Pacific Island sites

Documents

Planning in Hawai'i and Pacific Islands (Minerbi 2013) - University of