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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences , university of Guam Mangilao. GU 96923

PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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Page 1: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989

George C. Wall ~s

Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences

, university of Guam Mangilao. GU 96923

Page 2: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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Table from 1987 AES Annual Report

Determination of plant diseases on Guam

Reports of new diseases: 25 86 samples processed. New disease reports: Watermelon Fruit Blotch- Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. cin111i Papaya rot - Fusarium sp. Cassava blight- Xanthomonas campestris pv manihotis Cabbage Black rot - X. campestris Cabbage Leaf scald - X. campestris strain Ascochyta leaf spot on Bittermelon - Ascochyta sp. Bermuda grass root rot- Rhizoctonia sp. Rye grass root rot- Rhizoctonia sp Rye grass leaf spot - Helminthosporium rurcicum Fruit rot on pepper- Ulocladium sp. Maize Dwarf Mosaic on maize - MDMV Cercospora leaf spot on maize - Cercospora zeae-maydis Stem rot on bell pepper- Macrophoma sp. Powdery mildew on False Verbena- Oidium sp. Galls on branches of Lansium domesticum - Aphelenchoides sp. Leaf spot on Mango -Alternaria sp. Fig rust - Cerotelium fici Leaf spot on Taro - Phy11osticta sp. Leaf spot on Taro - Curvularia sp. Citrus canker- X. campestris pv citri Root-knot on b~Il pepper- Meloidogyne sp. Potato black scurf- Rhizoctonia sp. Diplodia rot on Annona - Botryodiplodia theobromae Ashy stem blight on Phaseolus - Macrophomina p_haseolina Common blight on Phaseolus - Pseudomonas phaseolicola

Two surveys were carries out. One was on tinang-aha disease of coconuts, to assay trees with PAGE analysis and compare these to cadang-cadang disease in the Philippine Islands; two scientists from the Philippine Coconut Authority were present to direct the study. Results showed that the two causal agents are similar, but different.

The other survey was for incidence of cassava blight on Guam. The disease was found in several locations, in planted and wild cassava plants.

1

Page 3: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 2 Table from 1988 AES Annual Report

Table 1. New reports of plant diseases on Guam.

)

Patho~en ll.2s1 Disease Location Agrobacterium tumefaciens Rose Crown Gall Yona

Aphe/enchoides sp (?) Lansiwn Stem galls Sinajana ) domesticum

Ascochyta sp Biucrmelon Leaf spot Darrigada

B otryodiplodia Annona Diplodia rot Barrigada

) theobromae squamosa

Capnodium (citri) Citrus Sooty mold lnarajan

Clssythafiliformis Citrus Dodder Mangilao

)

~sc:.uJ4 c..aWJf.llsr;..;s Ct~J:r,tAa 4: :nis False verbena Dodder Inarajan

Cercospora Jponwea (ipomeae) triloba Leaf spot lnarajan

Cercospora sp Yd long bean Leaf spot Inarajan

) Cercospora Cucumis melo Leaf spot Barrigada (citrul/ina)

Col/etotrichum g~ocosporioides Papaya Fruit rot Inarajan

) Cucumber Mosaic Virus Tomato Distortion Yigo

Cucumber Mosaic Virus Banana Mosaic Mangilao

) Curvularia sp Taro Leaf spot Inarajan

Diaporthe citri Citrus Melanose Barrigada

Envinia (carotovora) Watermelon Soft rot Dandan )

Erwinia (carotovora) Broccoli Soft rot Inarajan

Envinia (carotovora) Tomato Soft rot Talofofo

Fusariumsp Papaya Fruit rot Inarajan )

Fusariumsp Watermelon Wilt Barrigada

)

Page 4: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 3

) Pathogen Host Disease Location

Glomerella cingulata Bell pepper Anthracnose Pago Bay

Gloeosporium sp Davillia sp Tip blight Mangilao

) Macrophoma sp Bell pepper Stem rot Barrigada

Macrophomina phaseolina KWBean Ashy stem blight Inarajan

) Meloidogyne sp Banana Root knot Yona

Mc/oidogyne sp Bell pepper Root knot Mangilao

Meloidogyne sp Tomato Root knot Yigo . ~

) Meloidogyne sp Yd long bean Root knot Inarajan

Mosaic Virus Wild bittermelon Mosaic Pili

Mycosphaerella

) (fijiensis) Banana Black leaf streak Merizo

Oidium sp False verbena Powdery mildew Barrigada

Phomopsis citri Calamansi Scab Inarajan

) Plwmnpsis citri Lemon Scab Inarajan

Phy/losticta sp Banana Freckle Inarajan

Phytllosticta sp Taro Leaf spot Inarajan

) Phytophthora sp Mango Root rot, Gummosis Yona

P hytophthora Fruit rot, ( citrophthora) Tangerine Gummosis I pan

) Pseudomonas (solanacearum) False verbena Bacterial wilt Mangilao

Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citmlli Watermelon Fruit Blotch Dandan

)

l'ythium ( aplwnidermawm) Cucumber Cottony leak Mcrizo

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Page 5: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 4

)

Pathogen Host Disease Location Rhizoctonia (.so/ani) Tomato Fruit rot Yona

) Rhizoctonia sp Bermuda grass Dollar spot Dcdedo

Rhizoctonia sp Melon Root rot lnarajan

Rhizoctonia (.so/ani) Potato Black scurf Yigo

) Rhizoctonia sp Yarn Root rot lnarajan

'J'riclwderma sp Betel nut Fruit spot Santa Rita

Uloc/adium sp Bell pepper Fruit spot Barrigada

) Woody Gall Virus Mango Woody gall Mangilao

X anthomonas ( 15' r otli ca\:9.~) CtliiiJICSiris

pv manihot is Cassava Bacterial blight lnarajan

) Xamhomonas ( campestris) Cabbage Leaf scald Yigo

X antlromonas campestris

) pv citri Citrus (lemon) Canker Mangilao

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Page 6: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

From Russo et al., 1985.* 5 )

Table 1. Occurrences of pests on hosts arranged alphabetically by host canron name.

Host Canmn Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

) Acacia Acacia confusa fungus Cercospora acaciae-confusae

Allamanda Allamanda cathartica fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

Anatto Tree Bixa orellana fungus Phyllosticta bixinia

) Aralia Aralia cordata fungus Cercospora araliae

fungus c. barringtonia

fungus Phyllostictinia sp

) Polyscias fruticosa fungus Phyllosticta araliae

fungus Septoria sp

Avocado Persea americana fungus Glanerella cingulata

) fungus Phaoopsis sp

fungus Sphacelana perseae

Banana M.tsa · paradisica fungus Colletotrichum nusae

) fungus Fusariun oxysporun-nusae

fungus Mycosphaerella rrusicola

fungus Ph ana sp ) M.tsa 1 fungus ~ightoniella sp sp

fungus Gloeosporium rrusarun

fungus Nigrospora sp )

virus lVbsaic

Beach lVbrning Ipaooea pes-caprae fungus Albugo iporooeae Glory

fungus Cercospora iporooeae )

fungus Meliola mslacotricha

Beggerstick Bidens picosatica fungus Entylana guaranticun

Bell Pepper Capsicun anmn.m bacteriun Pseudaoonas solanacearun )

bacteriun Xantharonas sp

)

Page 7: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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6

Table 1. ,(Continued)

Host Camxm Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species )

Bell Pepper Capsicum annuun fungus Astanella sp

fungus Cephalosporiun sp

) fungus Colletotrichun acutatun

fungus C.Lf'(4S pot-A.~ capsici

fungus Olrvularia lunata

) fungus Diaporthe sp

fungus Drechslera sp

fungus Fqrsariun sp

) fungus Leptosphaerulin~ argentinensis

fungus Phyllosticta sp

fungus Rhizoctonia sol ani

) fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii

Betel Nut Areca catechu fungus Colletotrichum acutatum .

Bittennelon M:xrordica charantia fungus Cercospora ci trullina

) fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun

fungus Pythiun sp

Bone set E"JPatorium perfoliatum fungus Olrvularia sp ) fungus Pestalotia sp

Bouvardia Bouvardia spl fungus Pestalotia sp

Breadfruit Artocarpus al ti lis )

fungus Colletrotrichun sp

fungus Ihthiorella sp

carrnunis alga Cephaleuros virescens )

fungus Coletotrichum gloeosporioides

fungus Olrvularia sp

)

Page 8: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 7

Table 1. (Continued)

H:>s t Cannon Name Host Genus lbst Species Pest Type Pest Germs Pest Species

) Bush Bean Phaseolus wlgaris fungus Asochyta phaseolon:m

fungus Botrytis sp

fungus Colletotrichun sp

) fungus Erysiphe sp

fungus Pythiun sp

- fungus Rhizoctonia sol ani

) fungus Trichodenna. sp

virus lVbsaic

.: "Calabasa Lagenaria siceraria fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun )

fungus lVbsaic

Caladium Caladium hi color fungus Leptosphaerulina australis

fungus Phyllachora colocasiae )

Canavalia Canavalia magalantha fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

fungus Phyllosticta sp

Cantaloupe I Olcunis melo bacterium Pseudaronas lachrymans ) Pepino

fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun

fungus Fu.sariun sp

fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii )

virus lVbsaic .

Cassava Manihot esculent a fungus Cercospora henninosii

) fungus Fusariun sol ani

Cauliflower Bras sica oleracea var fungus Fusarium oxysporun botrytis

Cedar Juniperus italica fungus Pestalotia funerea )

<llain of love Antigonon leptopus fungus Colletotrichum sp

)

Page 9: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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Table 1. (Continued)

Host Canron Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Gerrus Pest Species )

Chain of Love Ant igonon leptopus

Chinese cabbage Brassica chinensis

Chinese Ever- Aglaonema carnmutatum ) green

Chinese Parsley Coriandrum sativun )

Chrysanthamn

Citrus

)

Clerodendron )

) Coconut

)

Copper leaf

)

Coral Tree

)Corn

)

Olrysanthe- sp1

ll1LIIl

Citrus

Cleroden- inennie dron

Cleroden- sp1

dron

Cocos rrucifera

Acalypha indica

Erythrina

Zea mays

fungus Pestalotia

bacterium Pseudomonas

fungus Colletotrichum

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

alga

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

c. Glaneralla

Phythiun

Phytophthora

Cephaleuros

Cercospora

Colletotrichum

Uredo

Cercospora

Colletotrichum

bacterium Bacillus

Lasiodiplodia

Pestalotia

sp

sp

dematium

gloeosporioides

cingulata

sp

sp

virescens

sp

sp

clerodendricola

volkameriaei

gloeosporioides

coli

theobranae

palmarun

fungus

fungus

fungus Pseudoepicoccum coccos

viroid

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

bacteria

. " at &'" nl:gz 7 1t\1t- t15A J A Cercospora

Colletotrichum

COlletotrichum

Ph ana

Exwinia

profusa

dematium

gloeosporioides

musae

dissolvens

Page 10: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) . 9

Table 1. (Q>nt irmed)

B:>st exnlnon Name Host Germs Host SJ2ecies Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

) Corn Zea mays fungus Puccini a polys .ora

fungus Puccini a sorghi

virus Streak

) Cowpea Vigna sinensis fungus Rhizoctonia sol ani

Crapemyrtle Lagerstro- indica fungus Capnodiun sp ani a

fungus Cercospora sp

) Crimm Crinum asiaticus fungus Mycosphaere 11 a sp

Croton Q>diaeum variegatun fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

fungus Phyllosticta codiaei

) Crowfoot Grass Dactyloc- aegptium fungus Drechslera cynodontis teniun

~ Olcurber Olcunis sativus fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun

) fungus Gl oeospori urn sp

fungus Glanerella cingulata

) fungus Rhizoctonia sp

virus M:>saic

Cycad Cycas circinalis fungus Q>lletotrichun gloeosporioides

) fungus Pestalotia palmarun

· Cynanetra Cynanetra rami flora par. plt. Balanophora indica

Date Palm Phoenix dactyli fera fungus Phanophsis sp

) Dieffenbachia Dieffen- picta fungus Q>lletotrichtm circinans bachia

fungus c. gloeosporioides

fungus Mycosphaerella sp

) Dracaena Dracaena fragranus fungus Cercospora sp

>.

Page 11: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

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10

Table 1. (Chnt inued) -Host Qmoon Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

) Eggplant Solanum melongena bacteriun Pseudaoonas solanacearun

fungus Colletotrichun sp

fungus Gloeosporhm sp )

fungus Ph ana sp

fungus Phampsis vexans

fungus Sclerotiun rol fsi i )

fungus Rhizoctonia sol ani

Elephant Grass Pennisetun polystacyon fungus Puccini a sp

)Eucalyptus Eucalyptus cinerea fungus Colletotrichun sp

fungus Pestalotia sp

fungus Rhizoctonia sp

)False Taro Alocasia macrorrhiza fungus Diplodia theobrana.e

fungus Mycosphaere 11 a alocasiae

Fern Phymatodes scolopendria fungus Colletotrichun sp

) f~s Phana sp

Fig Ficus carica fungus CeroteAiun fici

Fish Ki 11 Tree Barring- asia!ica fungus Cercospora barringtonia toni a

) fu.-,gus Mycosphaerella . sp

Flame Tree Delonix regia fungus Coriolus badius

Garden Pea Pi sun sativun fungus Colletotrichun 1 indenuthi anun

) fungus Phaeosphaeria sp

Giant Bean Entada pursaetha fungus Phyllachora sp

Ginger Zingiber officinale fungus Colletotrichun sp ) fungus Ph ana sp

Grass 1 1 fungus Ph ana sp

)

Page 12: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

~ 11

Table 1. (Chnt irrued)

Host Canmn Name Host Gerrus Host Species Pest Type Pest Germs Pest Species

~ Grass 1 1 fungus Puccini a sp

Grass Dichanthium blahdii fungus Cerebella andropogoni s

fungus Physarun sp

~ fungus Puccini a sp

Gum Cherry Mmtingia calabura fungus Cercospora nuntingiae

;1.. Guam Daisy Bidens pilosa fungus Cercospora bidentis

"" fungus Chlletotrichum sp

fsi~ fungus ~ra,.yces bidenticara

)_ ... <llava Pisdium guajava alga Cephaleuros virescens

... fungus Chlletotrichum gloeosporioides

fungus Chrvularia sp

l fungus Glanerella cingulata

fungus Pestalotia sp

fungus Phyllosticta sp

) Cbinea Grass Panicum maxinun · fungus Cercospora fus imaco 1 ans

Half Flower Scaevola taccada fungus Capnodium sp

fungus Mycosphaerella scaevolae

) Head Cabbage Brassica oleracea bacterium Xanthcmmas carrpestris

fungus Alternaria brassicae

fungus Ph ana lingrun

) Honeydew Chcunis inodorus fungus Ery8ipho C l Chlll"l\\!UU l"\111

Hot Pepper Capsicum frutescens bacterh'Wll Xantharonas sp

fungus Cercospora capsici

) fungus Ch 11 etotri chum capsici

fungus c. gloeosporioides

)

Page 13: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) Table 1. (Continued) 12

Host Cannon Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

Hot Pepper Capsicun frutescens fungus Drechslera sp

) fungus Microsporon sp

Jungus Pestalotia sp

fungus Rhizoctonia sp

) fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii

virus 1\bsaic

Iba Phyllanthus acidus fungus Phakopsora phyllanthi )

fungus Phaoopsis sp

Indian 1\brinda citrifolia fungus Phyllosticta roorindae M..tlberry

fungus Physalospora roorindae )

Ironwood Casuarina equiseti folia fungus Gan odenna australe

fungus Nectria haematococca

) Ixora Ixora chinensis fungus Mycosphaere 11 a sp

Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophylla fungus Rhizopus artocarpi

Jasminun Jasminun sarrbac fungus Mycosphaerella sp

) Tatropha Jatropha nul ti fida fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

Jobs Tears Coix lachcyma-job! fungus Olrvularia sp

Johnson Grass Sorghun ~~~~ fungus Puccini a purpurea

) :amachi le Pithecell- dulce fungus Colletotrichun dematiun obiun

~Kong Iparoea aquatics fungus Albugo ipaooeae

) fungus Cercospora iparoeae

.eek Alliun per run fungus Colletotrichun circinans

fungus Phyllostictinia sp

) .e~ron Citrus 1 iroon alga Cephaleuros virescens

bacteriun Xantharonas citri

)

Page 14: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) ._

13 Table 1. (Continued)

Host Ccmron Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species )

Lettuce La.ctuca sativa bacteriun Pseudamnas sp

Lime Citrus aurantifolia bacteriun Pseudaoonas sp

bacteriun Xanthamnas citri )

fmgus Cercospora citri

fungus Diaporthe citri

) si~ ftmgUS Phytophthora sp

Vigna ~~ sesquipedalis Long Bean bacteriun Xanthamnas phaseoli

fungus Colletotrichtm dematiun

) fmgus Colletotrichtm sp

fmgus Diaporthe sp

fungus Erysiphe cichroaceartlll

) fmgus Fusariun sp

fmgus Gloeosporiun sp

fmgus Helminthosporiun vignae

) fmgus Leptosphaerulina australis

fmgus Nigrospora sp

fungus Pestalotia sp

) fmgus Pythiun sp

fungus mtizoctonia sol ani

fmgus Sclerotiun rol fsi i

) virus M>saic gJ. Civ\V Mango Mangifera indica 1\lga Cephaleuros virescens

fmgus Colletotrichun dematiun ) fungus c. gloeosporioides

fmgus Elsinoe mangiferae

)

Page 15: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 14

Table 1. (Continued)

Host Canoon Name Host Gerrus Host Species Pest Type Pest Gerrus Pest Species )

Mango Mangifera indica fungus Glanerella cingulata

fungus Penici 11 iun sp

fungus Pestalotia mangiferae )

fungus Phana sp

fungus Pharopsis sp

) virus M:>saic

Manila Palm Veitchia merrilli fungus Mycena citricolor

fungus Phyllosticta sp

) Masicsic Chramolaena odorata fungus Colletotrichun danatiun

fungus Pharopsis sp

fungus S~ptoria sp

) lVbses in a Rheo discolor fungus Colletotrichum dematiun Basket

fungus c. gloeosporioides

fungus Olrvularia sp

) fungus Pestalotia sp

Norfolk Island Araucaria excel sa fungus Pestalotia funerea Pine

Chi on Alliun cepa fungus Colletotrichtm circinans )

Orchid Aranthera spl fungus Fusariun sp

Cattleya spl fungus Phyllosticta sp

Dendrobiun 1 fungus Colletotrichtm ) sp sp

fungus P11Yllosticta ni granacu/J).,#t $

fungus P. pyrifonnis

) Vanda spl bacteriun Ezwinia carotovora

fungus Fusariun sol ani

Orchid Tree Bauhinia variegata fungus Colletotrichum sp

)

Page 16: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 15

Table 1. (Continued)

Host Ccmoon Name Host Genus Host Species Pest Type Pest Gerros Pest Species )

Panicun Panicum purpurescens fungus Puccini a sp

Papaya Carica papaya fungus Cercospora sp

fungus Colletotrichun sp )

c ·ass~ola fungus Corynespora

fungus Helminthosporium papayae

)

virus Ringspot

Para Grass Calophyllun inophyllum fungus Coccanyces sp

,Paspalun Paspalun finbriatun fungus Olrvularia senegi a ens is )

fungus Drechslera victoriae

Passion Fruit Passi flora foetida fungus Cercospora fuscovirens

) Peanut Arachis hypogaea fungus Cercospora arachidicola

fungus Fusariun sp

fungus Puccini a arachidis

) Physicnut Jatropha cur cas fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Pineapple Ananas carosus fungus Olalara vexans

fungus FUsarium sp

) fungus Phytophthora sp

Pink Tabebuia Tabebuia pentaphylla fungus Colletotrichun dematiun

fungus c. gloeosporioides

) fungus Pharopsis sp

fungus Phyllosticta sp

Plumeria Pluneria rubra fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

) Poinsettia Poinsettia pulcherrimn fungus Phytophthora sp

Potato Solanum tuberosum fungus FUsarium sp

)

Page 17: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 16

Table 1. (Continued) I

Host Camxm Name Host Gerrus Host Species Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

) Potato Solanum tuberosun fungus Penici lliun sp

fungus Phyllosticta sp

fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii

) fungus Streptanyces scabies

Pwpkin Ulrcubi ta pepo fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun

virus lVbsaic

)Radish Raphanus sativus fungus Streptanyces scabies

Raphidophora Raphidop- aurea fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides phora

fungus Lasiodiplodia theobranae

)Rose Rosa spl fungus Diplocarpon rosae

fungus Leptosphaeria coniothyriun

fungus Peronospora spars a )

fungus Pestalotia sp

Rubber Tree Ficus elastica fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

Sarawak Bean llilichos hosei fungus Colletotrichun dematiun ) Scheffel era Scheffelera actinophylla fungus Mycosphaerella sp

fungus .1:11yllost icta sp

Sea Hibiscus Hibiscus ti liaceus )

fungus Phyllachora minuta

Seagrape Coccoloba uvifera alga Cephal euros virescens

fungus Pestalotia adusta

.,icklepod Cassia tor a fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

fungus Phaoopsir. phaseoli

Hipper FlCMer Pedilanthus tithymaloides fungus Phaoopsis sp

~ursop Annona rruricata fungus Cephalosporiun sp

fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporiodes

)

Page 18: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 17

Table 1. (Cbntinued)

Host Canoon Name Host Germs Host Species Pest Type Pest Germs Pest Species )

Sour sop Annona rruricata fungus Pestalotia sp

fungus Phaoopsis sp

Spider Lily Hymeno- .1 i ttoral is fungus Olrvularia leonensis ) call is

fungus Guignardia sp

fungus Stagonospora curtisi i

Spider Lily Pancratiun littorale fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii )

Stac/tarpheta ..S~c..1-;~rpJ.u.\A. Stach ra- urticaefolia fungus Oidiun sp ; pheta

Sugarcane Saccharun officinarun fungus Cercospora koepki . ) fungus Cblletotrichum falcatun

Stmner Squash Olrcubi ta melopepo virus 1\bsaic

Suni Taro Cblocasia esculent a fungus Macrophana sp )

fungus Phytophthora colocasiae

fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii

virus 1\bsaic )

Sunn H€111? Crotalaria juncea fungus Curvularia lunata

fungus Sclerotiun rolfsii

fungus S t €1ll?hy 1 i un sp

&\Teet Potato Ipanoea batatas fungus Rhizoctonia sol ani

virus 1\bsaic

&\Teet Sop Annona squaroosa fungus Glanerella cingulata )

Tangant angan Leucaena leucocephala fungus Erysiphe cichoracearun

fungus Honmdendron sp

) fungus Pestalotia sp

Tangerine Citrus nobi lis bacteriun Xantharonas citri

)

Page 19: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

) 18

Table 1. (Continued) I

Host Cannon Naroo Host Genus Host SEecies Pest Type Pest Genus Pest Species

) Taro Xanthosana sagittaefolium virus lVbsaic

Ti Plant Cordy line terminalis fungus Ulrvularia lunata

fungus Phyllosticta cordylines

) Tanato Lycoper- esculentum bacterium Corynebacteri un mi chi ganense sicon

bacterium Pseudaoonas solanaceanm

bacterium Xanthaoonas vesicatoria

) fungus Alternaria sol ani

fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

fungus Colletotrichun sp ) fungus Olrvularia sp

fungus Fusariun sp

fungus Gloeosporium sp )

fungus Sclerotina sclerotionm

fungus Sclerotium rolfsii

fungus Septoria lycopersici )

fungus S t elll>hy li um sp

virus lVbsaic

Triphasia Triphasia trifolia fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides {

fungus rolfsii 'lUbe rose Polianthes tuberosa Sclerotium

Wal~heria Waltheria indica fungus Cercospora melochiae

Watercress Nasturtiun officinale fungus Gloeosporiun sp )

Watennelon Ci trullus lanatus bacteriun Pseudaoonas S'"Olanaceanm

fungus Colletotrichun gloeosporioides

) fungus Erysiphe cichoraceartm

fungus Mycosphaerella citrulina

)

Page 20: PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. …...PLANT DISEASES REPORTED ON GUAM - 1989 George C. Wall ~s Plant Pathology Laboratory College of Agriculture & Life Sciences ,university

)

Table 1. (Chntinued)

Host Cbnmn Name Host Genus lbst Species Pest Type

) Watennelon Citrullus lanatus fungus

fungus

fungus

Pest Genus

Phyllosticta

Pythiun

Sclerotiun )

par. plt. Eragostis

)

)

Wedelia

Wild Piper

Yam

Yarrbean )

virus

Wedelia biflora fungus q_~~.~

Piper ~nse fungua

Dioscorea alata

Pachyrhi- erosus z us

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

Yellow Jew Tree Parkinsonia aculeata fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

fungus

Zephyranthes )

Zinnia

Zucchini

Zephyran- rosea thes

Zinnia elegans

Zucchini moschata

virus

M>saic

Uredo

Ch lletotri chun

Cercospora

Cl adospori un

F\lsariun

Gop lana y

PhakoGora

Glanerella

Cercospora

Chlletotrichun

Phyllosticta

Sclerotium

Erysiphe

M>saic

19

Pest Species

sp

aphanidennatun

rolfsii

amablis

sp

denatiun

ubi

sp

sp

dioscoreae '(

paceythiza

cingulata

sp

capsici

amaryllidicola

rolfsii

cichoracearun

) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

)

)

1

*

Hbst genus, specieR, common name or varietal name not specified by reporter.

Russo, V., Beaver, G., Cruz, F., and Rubin, H. 1985. Plant pathogens and associated hosts on Guam. Technical Report, AES Publication No. 46.