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Plant Identification
BromeliadBotanical Name: Aechmea
chantinii Description: Bromeliad species
can definitely boast of variety. These sturdy plants can adapt to any climate and can be grown both indoors and outdoors
BromeliadPropagation: removal of
Offsets or by seedSunlight: shade to full sunWatering: moist but not wet
rootsSoil: quick drainage/firm
support
BromeliadUses for plant: food,
protection, fiber, ceremonies, gardens
Bromeliad
Ageratum
Scientific Name: Ageratum mexicanum
Description: profusion of fluffy flowers all season long. Excellent plants for beginning gardeners
Ageratum
Propagation: seed Sunlight: sun or partial shadeWatering: well Soil: poor to average soilUses: gardens & containers
Ageratum
Aglaonema
Scientific Name: Aglaonema commutatum
Description: popular houseplants & ornamental plants. Poisonous sap.
Aglaonema
Propagation: cuttingsSunlight: indirect & partial
shadeWatering: kept moist but not
soggySoil: heavy soilUses: houseplants/malls
Aglaonema
Peruvian LilyScientific Name: Alstroemeria
aurantiacaDescription: ornamental
tuberous plantPropagation: divisionSunlight: full to partial sunWatering: normal to moist
Peruvian LilySoil: sandy loam to clay loamUses: cut flowers
Peruvian Lily
SnapdragonScientific Name: Antirrhinum
majusDescription: Annual flower
children can “snap” open like puppets. Whorl of flowers atop slender stalks
SnapdragonPropagation: seedsSunlight: full sunWatering: moist but not wetSoil: gravelly, sandy-loam to
clay-loam. Well drainedUses: floral border/cut flowers
Snapdragon
Anthurium, Flamingo LilyScientific name: Anthurium x
andraeanumDescription: heart-shaped
flower really a spath (waxy) modified lead flaring out from base of fleshy spike where real flowers grow
Anthurium, Flamingo LilyPropagation: cuttings & seedsSunlight: indirect sunlightWatering: watered throroughly
& allowed to drySoil: coarse & well drainedUses: grown for brightly colored
flowers & ornamental leaves
Anthurium, Flamingo Lily
Zebra Plant, Aphelandra
Scientific Name: Aphelandra Squarrosa
Desciption: emerald green leaves w/white veins & occasional yellow flowers
Propagation: tip cuttings, spring or summer
Zebra Plant, Aphelandra
Sunlight: Bright light, no direct sun
Watering: keep evenly moist yr round
Soil: peat moss based potting mix or African Violet mix
Uses: foliage, poisonous
Zebra Plant, Aphelandra
Norfolk Island Pine
Scientific Name: Araucaria heterophylla
Description: evergreen conifer house plant. Long horizontal branches covered with short, soft needles that become darker as plant ages
Propagation: Seed
Norfolk Island Pine
Light: Bright light/full sunWater: keep evenly moist-
spring/summer, lightly moist- winter
Soil: Potting mixUses: house plant
Norfolk Island Pine
Marguerite DaisyScientific Name: Argyranthemum
frutescensDescription: perennial. Daisy-like
flowers often mistaken for chrysanthemum
Marguerite DaisyPropagation: root greenwood or
semi ripe cuttings of non-flowering shoots 2-4 in. late sum/mid spring
Water: Light: full sun onlySoil: well drained soilUses: Beds and borders
Marguerite Daisy
Sprengeri “Fern” Scientific Name: Asparagus
densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’Description: spreading, trailing,
needlelike leaves, tiny thorns, small waxy white flowers, perennial
Sprengeri “Fern” Propagation: seed, divisionLight: part sun/shadeSoil: rich organic matter added to Watering: once a week/2 weeksUses: houseplant, groundcover,
near traffic areas
Sprengeri “Fern”
Asparagus “Fern” Scientific Name: Asparagus
setaceusDescription: Dark green perennial
vine with threadlike leaves. vine plant, tough green stems, toxic fruit/berries produced, perennial, low maintenance
Asparagus “Fern” Propagation: seed & divisionLight: part shade to full sunWater: normal to moistSoil: sandy loam to clay loamUses: indoor potted plant,
bouquets, flower arrangements
Asparagus “Fern”
AstilbeScientific Name: Astilbe hybrid
cv.Description: Fluffy spikes on ferny
foliage blooming in June and July. (http://www.daytonnursery.com/encyclopedia/perennials/astilbe.htm) Perennial, attracts butterflies
Astilbe Propagation: DivisionLight: full shade to full sun Water: Occasional wetness0Soil: well drainedUses: cut flowers, arrangements,
houseplant, gardens
Astilbe
Tuberous BegoniaScientific Name: Begonia x
tuberhybrida cv.Description: large flowers that
grow from tuber
Tuberous Begonia Propagation: cuttings, seeds,
tubersLight: partial shade, filtered light Water: moistSoil: fast drainingUses: gardens
Tuberous Begonia
Wax BegoniaScientific Name: Begonia x
semperflorens- cultorumDescription: glossy oval leaves
with round flowers in a variety of colors
Wax Begonia Propagation: cuttingsLight: bright sun, some shadeWater: regular wateringSoil: high organic matterUses: bedding plant, borders
Wax Begonia
Fancy-Leaved CaladiumScientific Name: Caladium x
hortulanum cv.Description: large, heart-shaped
leaves, perennial, grown for foliage
Fancy-leaved CaladiumPropagation: tubersLight: full sun to shadeWater: keep moistSoil: well drainedUses: groundcover, foliage
Fancy-leaved Caladium
Pocketbook PlantScientific Name: Calceolaria
crenatiflora cv.Description: Tropical native, polka
dotted red and yellow plants
Pocketbook PlantPropagation: seeds, cuttings,
divisionLight: filtered lightWater: moist but not wetSoil: slightly acidicUses: container plants, showy
flowers, creeping groundcover
Pocketbook Plant
China AsterScientific Name: Callistephus
chinensis cv.Description: daisy-like or star-like
flower heads (4-6" in diameter) w/ yellow center on leafy,tall, stems. colors vary from white to creamy yellow, pink, blue, red and purple.
China AsterPropagation: SeedsLight: Full sunWater: well in dry weatherSoil: fertile, sandy, well drained
soilUses: bed, borders, cut flowers
China Aster
Common CamelliaScientific Name: Camellia
japonica cv.Description: ornamental shrub
with beautiful large flowers. Native to Asia.
Common CamelliaPropagation: semi-hardwood
cuttings & graftingLight: sun to partial shadeWater: regular watering when drySoil: slightly acidicUses: gardens, tea
Common Camellia
Common Camellia
Common Garden CannaScientific Name: Canna x
generalis cv.Description: tropical and
subtropical flowering plants with banana like leaves
Common Garden CannaPropagation: seeds, tubersLight: Full sunWater: keep moist, not wetSoil: rich, moist soilUses: Gardens
Common Garden Canna
Madagascar PeriwinkleScientific Name: Catharanthus
roseusDescription: semiwoody
evergreen perennial, usually grown as annual in flower bed. 5 petal flowers
Madagascar Periwinkle
Propagation: seeds, cuttingsLight: full sun or partial shadeWater: moderately during growing
seasonSoil: poor, well drained soilUses: herbal medicine,
ornamental plant
Madagascar Periwinkle
Cattleya Orchid HrybridScientific Name: Cattleya cv. Description: known for large,
showy flowers. From South America to Costa Rica. The typical flower has 3 narrow sepals & 3 broader petals : 2 petals are similar to each other, & 3rd is the quite different conspicuous lip.
Cattleya Orchid Hybrid
Propagation: division, cutting, seeds
Light: bright lightWater: heavily, but do not sit in
waterSoil: orchid soilUses: ornamental, showy flowers
Cattleya Orchid Hybrid
Spider PlantScientific Name: Cholorophytum
comosum cv. Description: greenish white
herbaceous plant that produces “babies” from stalks
Spider Plant
Propagation: division, babiesLight: undemanding, bright light
to shadeWater: a lot in summer, less in
winter Soil: fast draining potting soilUses: houseplant
Spider Plant
Florist’s ChrysanthemumScientific Name: Chrysanthemum
x morifolium cv.Description: big flowers atop dark
green foliage with daisy like flowers
Florist’s Chrysanthemum
Propagation: stem cuttingsLight: bright lightWater: evenly moist at all timesSoil: peat moss based potting soilUses: flower arrangements, cut
flowers, in gardens
Florist’s Chrysanthemum
ClematisScientific Name: Clematis
Jackmanii Group cv.Description: ornamental vine that
comes in a variety of colors
Clematis
Propagation: cuttings, seedsLight: 6 hours of sunWater: thoroughly, deep rootedSoil: rich soil with good drainageUses: to cover a trellis, wood, or
any space where you wish color
Clemantis
Jade PlantScientific Name: Crassula
argenteaDescription: succulent, evergreen
plants with thick woody stems, jade green leaves, red tinge when a lot of sun, may produce pink or white flowers under the right conditions
Jade plant
Propagation: stem or leaf cuttingsLight: full sun to light shadeWater: normal watering when dry
in summerSoil: well drained soil with no peat
mossUses: ornamental houseplant
Jade plantTo encourage bloom, allow the plant to
go without water around the time of the first frost. When the days get short, withhold the water completely and let the plant withstand the cool nights. Several weeks of this dry, cold treatment followed by regular watering will result in blossoms around the shortest day of the year.]
Jade plant
CarnationScientific Name: Dianthus
caryophyllus cv. Description: one of the most
popular flowers in the world. last long even when cut, popular as boutonnieres, in corsages, bouquets, and in a wide range of floral arrangements.
Carnation
Propagation: cuttings from the base
Light: full sunWater: water regularlySoil: sandy loam Uses: bedding, pots, rock
gardens, window boxes & edging
Carnation
Corn Plant DracaenaScientific Name: Dracaena
fragrans “Massangeana”Description: slow growing shrub,
produces flowers but not usually indoors
Corn Plant Dracaena
Propagation: cuttingsLight: filtered lightWater: very little, every 2-4 weeksSoil: potting mix good drainageUses: houseplant
Corn Plant Dracaena
PoinsettiaScientific Name: Euphorbia
pulcherrima cv.Description: shrub or small tree
with dark green leaves and bright, big flowers used around the holidays. NOT poisonous, may cause rash if touch, vomiting, etc if eaten
PoinsettiaTo achieve colors: from
wikipedia.org: Photoperiodism- meaning that
they require darkness for 12 hrs at a time for at least 5 days in a row to change color. At the same time, the plants need a lot of light during the day for the brightest color.
Poinsettia
Propagation: cuttingsLight: 6 hoursWater: moderately, when soil is
drySoil: rich humus soil pH 5.5Uses: indoor plant, christmas
Poinsettia
Poinsettia
‘Decora’ Rubber PlantScientific Name: Ficus elastica
‘decora’Description: evergreen that
produces low quality rubber, should not be moved between extreme temperatures
‘Decora’ Rubber Plant
Propagation: hardwood cuttingsLight: light to full shadeWater: regularly, do no overwaterSoil: potting mixUses: houseplant, resistant to
deer
‘Decora’ Rubber Plant
Baby’s BreathScientific Name: Gypsophila
elegans cv. Description: white showy flowers
with blue-green leaves. Very short lived annual, only live for 4-6 weeks.
Baby’s Breath
Propagation: seedsLight: full sun to light shadeWater: well, allow to dry a little
before watering againSoil: slightly acid soil mixUses: florists use as filler, rock
gardens
Baby’s Breath
AmaryllisScientific Name: Hippeastrum
hybrid cv. Description: lily like flower atop
long leaves. Come in a variety of colors, produce huge flowers
Amaryllis
Propagation: seeds or bulbLight: filtered, shade best
outdoorsWater: well during growthSoil: well drainedUses: perennial borders, cut
flowers
Amaryllis
Hyacinth Scientific Name: Hyacinthus
orientalis cv.Description: Very formal and
fragrant flowers atop a thick stem.Toxic and not attractive to rodents.
Hyacinth
Propagation: bulbsLight: full sunWater: well when soil or air is drySoil: well drained, sandy-loam Uses: popular plant during easter,
flower beds, potted plant.
Hyacinth
ImpatiensScientific Name: Impatiens hybrid
cv.Description: short small plants
that come in a variety of colors. Grown as an annual.
Impatiens
Propagation: seedLight: partial sun, thrive in shadeWater: sufficient waterSoil: well drained soilUses: bedding plants, container
gardens, window boxes, etc.
Impatiens
KalanchoeScientific Name: kalanchoe x
blossfeldianaDescription: succulent plant with
small flowers atop it.
Kalanchoe
Propagation: leaf cuttings, tiny plantlets
Light: bright sun Water: moderately in summer,
less in winter Soil: potting soilUses: potted plant
Kalanchoe
(Zonal) GeraniumScientific Name: pelargonium x
hortorum cv. Description: green leaves with a
long stem that comes from the center to produce a “ball” of flowers. Annual flower.
(Zonal) Geranium
Propagation: plugs, seedLight: full sunWater: only when soil is dry on
topSoil: potting soil, well drainedUses: bedding plant, potted plant,
etc.
(Zonal) Geranium
Common Garden PetuniaScientific Name: petunia x
hybrida cv. Description: bright flowers that
can grow throughout the summer. Grown as an annual.
Common Garden Petunia
Propagation: seedsLight: full sun to partial shade Water: moderatelySoil: potting mixUses: hanging baskets, flower
beds, etc.
Common Garden Petunia
Hybrid Tea RoseScientific Name: Rosa hybridDescription: The showiest bloom
of roses. Fragrant. Most roses at florist shops are these.
Hybrid Tea Rose
Propagation: plugs, cuttings Light: full sunWater: when soil is dry, waterSoil: well drained, fertile soilUses: cut flowers, bushes in
gardens
Hybrid Tea Rose
African VioletScientific Name: Saintpaulia
ionantha cv. Description: low plant with dark
green, hairy leaves with flowers just above foliage
African Violet
Propagation: leaf cuttingsLight: full sunWater: from bottom, do not get
leaves wetSoil: African Violet SoilUses: Houseplant
African Violet
Snake Plant / Mother In Laws Tongue
Scientific Name: sanseveria trifasciata cv.
Description: Green plant that can be variegated and is very hard to kill
Snake Plant
Propagation: cuttings, seedLight: full sun to shadeWater: very low, every 7-10 daysSoil: potting soilUses: Houseplant
Snake Plant
MarigoldScientific Name: Tagetes species
cv. Description: bright colored orange
and yellow plants with full blooms atop light green stems
Marigold
Propagation: seedsLight: shade to full sunWater: very wellSoil: well drained, potting soilUses: borders, vegetable gardens
Marigold
Wandering JewScientific Name: zebrina pendula
cv. Description: purple and green
pointed flowers that may produce purple flowers given the right conditions
Wandering Jew
Propagation: cuttingsLight: full sun to shade Water: wellSoil: potting soilUses: hanging baskets, trailing
ground cover
Wandering Jew