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Revised Aug 2019
Plants of Schmeeckle Reserve (UWSP) Brian C. Barringer *1, Mike Copas 1, Tanya Copas 1, Robert Freckmann 1, Virginia Freire 1, David Hillier 1, Emmet J. Judziewicz 1, Rhiannon Kohlmoos 1, Stephanie P. Lyon 1, Emily Schaefgen 1, Paul Skawinski 2, Samantha Vold 1, and Benjamin Wielgat 1
1 Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 2 UW-Extension Lakes Program, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, WI 54481 * Corresponding author: [email protected] / 715-346-2452 This is a working document based primarily on a botanical census conducted over a five-year period during the summer months (June-August) of 2014-2018. The census focused on forbs, woody plants, and ferns found in 126 circular (10-meter radius) study plots spaced uniformly throughout reserve property. Added to these data are aquatic plants and bryophytes observed on reserve property by Paul Skawinski and Virginia Freire, respectively, species included in an environmental impact assessment report completed in 1974 by Robert Freckmann and David Hillier, and botanical observations/collections made by a number of other contributors. For access to/use of these data in education or research, contact the corresponding author. The list is divided into the following major categories:
Forbs (herbaceous flowering plants, other than grasses, rushes, and sedges)
Grasses, rushes, and sedges
Woody plants
Aquatic plants
Ferns and fern allies
Bryophytes (Mosses and Liverworts) Within each major category, the list is sorted alphabetically by family. For each species, native/introduced status was derived from the USDA Plants Database and invasive/non-invasive status was derived from the Wisconsin DNR Invasive Species Database. Data collection is ongoing. If you observe a vascular plant species in Schmeeckle Reserve not found on this list, we encourage you to contact the corresponding author with details. Digital images and specific location information would be helpful, but do not collect specimens without written consent from Schmeeckle Reserve staff.
Forbs
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus prostrate pigweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus redroot pigweed Native Non-Invasive
Amaranthaceae Chenopodium album lamb's quarters Native Non-Invasive
Amaranthaceae Chenopodium simplex maple-leaved goosefoot Native Non-Invasive
Amaranthaceae Cycloloma atriplicifolium winged pigweed Native Non-Invasive
Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum chives Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Carum carvi caraway Introduced Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Cicuta bulbifera bulblet-bearing water-hemlock Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Cicuta maculata spotted water-hemlock Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Heracleum lanatum American cow-parsnip Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Osmorhiza longistylis sweet-cicely Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Sanicula marilandica black snakeroot Native Non-Invasive
Apiaceae Sium suave water parsnip Native Non-Invasive
Apocynaceae Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Native Non-Invasive Apocynaceae Asclepias exaltata poke milkweed Native Non-Invasive
Apocynaceae Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Apocynaceae Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Native Non-Invasive
Apocynaceae Asclepias tuberosa butterfly milkweed Native Non-Invasive
Apocynaceae Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed Native Non-Invasive
Araceae Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Native Non-Invasive
Araceae Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage Native Non-Invasive
Araliaceae Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Native Non-Invasive
Araliaceae Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Native Non-Invasive
Araliaceae Hydrocotyle americana water pennywort Native Non-Invasive
Araliaceae Panax trifolius dwarf ginseng Native Non-Invasive
Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis garden asparagus Introduced Non-Invasive
Asparagaceae Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Native Non-Invasive
Asparagaceae Maianthemum racemosum greater false Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive
Asparagaceae Polygonatum pubescens Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive
Asparagaceae Polygonatum biflorum smooth Solomon's-seal Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Ageratina altissima white snakeroot Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Eupatorium album white thoroughwort Native Non-invasive
Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia American ragweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Ambrosia psilostachya western ragweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Antennaria neglecta field pussy-toes; cat's foot Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Antennaria plantaginifolia plantain pussy-toes Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Arctium minus common burdock Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Artemisia campestris beach wormwood Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Bidens comosa three-lobed beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Bidens connata purple-stem beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Bidens frondosa common beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Bidens cernua nodding beggar-ticks Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Centaurea stoebe spotted knapweed Introduced Invasive
Asteraceae Cichorium intybus chicory Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Introduced Invasive
Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Coreopsis palmata finger tickseed Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Crepis tectorum narrow-leaved hawk's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Doellingeria umbellata flat-topped aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Erechtites hieracifolia American burnweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Erigeron annuus annual fleabane Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Erigeron strigosus daisy fleabane Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Eupatorium rugosum white snakeroot Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Eurybia macrophylla big-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Euthamia graminifolia grass-leaved goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Eutrochium maculatum spotted Joe-Pye-weed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Gnaphalium uliginosum low cudweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Grindelia squarrosa gumweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Helenium autumnale sneezeweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Helianthus divaricatus woodland sunflower Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Helianthus hirsutus hairy sunflower Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Helianthus occidentalis western sunflower Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Heliopsis helianthoides false sunflower Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Hieracium aurantiacum orange hawkweed Introduced Invasive
Asteraceae Hieracium longipilum hairy hawkweed Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Hieracium kalmii Canada hawkweed Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Hieracium caespitosum meadow hawkweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Krigia biflora orange dwarf-dandelion Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Lactuca biennis tall blue or tall wild lettuce Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Asteraceae Leucanthemum vulgare common daisy Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Liatris aspera rough blazing-star Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Matricaria discoidea pineapple-weed Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Prenanthes alba white lettuce Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium sweet everlasting Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed Susan Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris common groundsel Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago gigantea tall goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago juncea early goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago nemoralis gray goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago uliginosa bog goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago missouriensis Missouri goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod Native Non-Invasive Asteraceae Solidago hispida rough goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Solidago speciosa showy goldenrod Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum lanceolatum panicled aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum tradescantii narrow-leaf marsh aster Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum ciliolatum Lindley's aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum puniceum purple-stemmed aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum prenanthoides spoon-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum sagittifolium arrow-leaved aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum oolentangiense azure aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum pilosum frost aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Symphyotrichum sericeum silky aster Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Tanacetum vulgare common tansy Introduced Invasive
Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Native Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Tragopogon dubius greater goat's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Tragopogon pratensis lesser or yellow goat's-beard Introduced Non-Invasive
Asteraceae Vernonia fasciculata ironweed Native Non-Invasive Balsaminaceae Impatiens capensis orange jewelweed Native Non-Invasive
Berberidaceae Podophyllum peltatum mayapple Native Non-Invasive
Boraginaceae Hackelia virginiana beggar's-lice Native Non-Invasive
Boraginaceae Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon Native Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Alliaria officinalis garlic mustard Introduced Invasive
Brassicaceae Arabidopsis lyrata lyre-leaved rock cress Native Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Barbarea vulgaris yellow rocket Introduced Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Berteroa incana hoary alyssum Introduced Invasive
Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd's-purse Introduced Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bitter-cress Native Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Erysimum cheiranthoides wormseed mustard Introduced Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Hesperis matronalis dame's rocket Introduced Invasive
Brassicaceae Lepidium campestre field peppergrass Introduced Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum Virginia peppergrass Native Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Rorippa palustris yellow cress Native Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Thlaspi arvense pennycress Introduced Non-Invasive
Brassicaceae Turritis glabra tower mustard Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Campanula aparinoides marsh bellflower Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Campanula rapunculoides European bellflower Introduced Invasive Campanulaceae Campanula rotundifolia harebell Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Campanulastrum americanum American bellflower; tall bellflower Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower Native Non-Invasive
Campanulaceae Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Campanulaceae Lobelia kalmii bog lobelia Native Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia creeping sandwort Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Cerastium fontanum mouse-ear chickweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Cerastium nutans nodding chickweed Native Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Dianthus deltoides maiden pink Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Dianthus armeria Deptford pink Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila muralis low baby's-breath Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Silene latifolia evening lychnis; bladder campion Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Silene vulgaris maiden's-tears; bladder campion Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Spergularia marina salt-marsh sand-spurry Native Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Spergularia rubra red sand-spurry Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media chickweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Caryophyllaceae Stellaria longifolia long-leaved stitchwort Native Non-Invasive
Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense frostweed Native Non-Invasive
Colchicaceae Uvularia sessilifolia wild oats Native Non-Invasive Commelinaceae Tradescantia ohioensis common spiderwort Native Non-Invasive
Convolvulaceae Calystegia sepium climbing bindweed Native Non-Invasive
Convolvulaceae Calystegia spithamaea low bindweed Native Non-Invasive
Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed Introduced Invasive
Cornaceae Cornus canadensis bunchberry Native Non-Invasive
Cucurbitaceae Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Native Non-Invasive
Droseraceae Drosera rotundifolia round-leaved sundew Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Monotropa uniflora Indian-pipe Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Pyrola elliptica shin-leaf Native Non-Invasive
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge Native Non-Invasive
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyparissias cypress or graveyard spurge Introduced Invasive
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia maculata hairy wartweed Native Non-Invasive
Euphorbiaceae Acalypha rhomboidea three-seeded mercury Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Amorpha canescens lead-plant Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge pea Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Securigera varia crown-vetch Introduced Invasive
Fabaceae Dalea purpurea purple prairie-clover Native Non-Invasive Fabaceae Desmodium canadense Canadian tick-trefoil Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Lespedeza capitata prairie bush-clover Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Lotus corniculatus bird's-foot trefoil Native Invasive
Fabaceae Medicago lupulina black medick Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Melilotus albus white sweet-clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Melilotus officinalis yellow sweet-clover Introduced Invasive
Fabaceae Trifolium arvense rabbit-foot clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Trifolium aureum yellow hop-clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Trifolium pratense red clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Trifolium repens white clover Introduced Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Vicia villosa hairy vetch Introduced Non-Invasive
Gentianaceae Bartonia virginica screw-stem Native Non-Invasive
Gentianaceae Gentiana rubricaulis red-stemmed gentian Native Non-Invasive
Geraniaceae Geranium bicknellii Bicknell's geranium Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum canadense Canada St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum boreale northern St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum ellipticum pale St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum majus larger Canadian St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive Hypericaceae Hypericum mutilum small-flowered St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum perforatum common St. John's-wort Introduced Invasive
Hypericaceae Hypericum punctatum spotted St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Hypericaceae Triadenum fraseri bog St. John's-wort Native Non-Invasive
Iridaceae Iris pseudacorus yellow water iris Introduced Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Iridaceae Iris versicolor northern blue flag Native Non-Invasive
Iridaceae Iris virginica southern blue flag Native Non-Invasive
Iridaceae Sisyrinchium sp. blue-eyed grass Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Agastache foeniculum giant blue hyssop Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssop Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Blephilia hirsuta downy woodmint Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Galeopsis tetrahit hemp-nettle Introduced Invasive
Lamiaceae Glechoma hederacea creeping Charlie Introduced Invasive
Lamiaceae Hedeoma hispida rough false pennyroyal Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Leonurus cardiaca motherwort Introduced Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Lycopus americanus American water-horehound Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Lycopus virginicus Virginia water-horehound Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Lycopus uniflorus northern water-horehound Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Mentha arvensis wild mint Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Monarda fistulosa bee balm; wild bergamot Native Non-Invasive Lamiaceae Monarda punctata horsemint Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Nepeta cataria catnip Introduced Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Prunella vulgaris heal-all Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain-mint Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain-mint Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Salvia nemorosa woodland sage Introduced Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Scutellaria galericulata marsh skullcap Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Scutellaria lateriflora side-flowered skullcap Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Stachys palustris marsh hedge-nettle Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Stachys hispida marsh hedge-nettle Native Non-Invasive
Lamiaceae Teucrium canadense American germander; wood sage Native Non-Invasive
Liliaceae Clintonia borealis bluebead or corn-lily Native Non-Invasive
Liliaceae Hypoxis hirsuta yellow star-grass Native Non-Invasive
Liliaceae Lilium michiganense Turk's-cap lily Native Non-Invasive
Linderniaceae Lindernia dubia false pimpernel Native Non-Invasive
Lythraceae Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Introduced Invasive
Molluginaceae Mollugo verticillata carpetweed Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Chamaenerion angustifolium fireweed Native Non-Invasive Onagraceae Circaea lutetiana broad-leaved enchanter's-nightshade Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Epilobium ciliatum American willow-herb Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Epilobium coloratum cinnamon willow-herb Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Epilobium leptophyllum marsh willow-herb Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox Introduced Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Ludwigia palustris marsh purslane Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Ludwigia polycarpa false-loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Oenothera biennis common evening-primrose Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Oenothera perennis small evening-primrose; sundrops Native Non-Invasive
Onagraceae Oenothera villosa hairy evening-primrose Native Non-Invasive
Orchidaceae Coralorhiza ondotorhiza fall coral-root Native Non-Invasive
Orchidaceae Platanthera clavellata club-spur orchid Native Non-Invasive
Orchidaceae Spiranthes casei Case's lady's-tresses Native Non-Invasive
Orobanchaceae Agalinis purpurea purple gerardia Native Non-Invasive
Orobanchaceae Agalinis tenuifolia common foxglove Native Non-Invasive
Orobanchaceae Melampyrum lineare narrow-leaved cow-wheat Native Non-Invasive
Orobanchaceae Pedicularis canadensis Canadian lousewort Native Non-Invasive
Oxalidaceae Oxalis stricta yellow wood-sorrel Native Non-Invasive
Papaveraceae Dicentra cucullaria dutchman's-breeches Native Non-Invasive Papaveraceae Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Native Non-Invasive
Penthoraceae Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Native Non-Invasive
Phrymaceae Mimulus ringens monkey-flower Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Chelone glabra turtlehead Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Gratiola neglecta hedge-hyssop Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Plantaginaceae Linaria vulgaris butter-and-eggs Introduced Invasive
Plantaginaceae Nuttallanthus canadensis blue toadflax Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Penstemon digitalis tall penstemon Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Plantago major common plantain Introduced Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Plantago rugelii red-stemmed plantain Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's-root Native Non-Invasive
Polemoniaceae Phlox pilosa prairie phlox Native Non-Invasive
Polygalaceae Polygala polygama purple or racemed milkwort Native Non-Invasive
Polygalaceae Polygala sanguinea field or red milkwort Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Fallopia cilinodis fringed bindweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Fallopia convolvulus false buckwheat Introduced Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria amphibia water smartweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria careyi Carey's smartweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiper false water-pepper Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiperoides swamp smartweed Native Non-Invasive Polygonaceae Persicaria lapathifolia nodding smartweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria maculosa lady's-thumb Introduced Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria pensylvanica pinkweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria punctata water pepper Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Persicaria sagittata arrow-leaved tear thumb Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Polygonella articulata jointweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Polygonum aviculare knotweed Introduced Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Polygonum erectum erect knotweed Native Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Rumex acetosella sheep sorrel Introduced Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Rumex crispus curly dock Introduced Non-Invasive
Polygonaceae Rumex britannica great water dock Native Non-Invasive
Portulacaceae Claytonia virginica Virginia spring-beauty Native Non-Invasive
Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea purslane Native Non-Invasive
Portulacaceae Potentilla argentea silvery cinquefoil Introduced Non-Invasive
Portulacaceae Potentilla norvegica rough or Norwegian cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive
Portulacaceae Potentilla recta sulphur cinquefoil Introduced Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia hybrida lowland yellow loosestrife Native Non-Invasive Primulaceae Lysimachia lanceolata lance-leaved loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia quadriflora narrow-leaved loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia terrestris swamp-candles; swamp loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Lysimachia thyrsiflora swamp or tufted loosestrife Native Non-Invasive
Primulaceae Trientalis borealis American starflower Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Actaea pachypoda white baneberry Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Anemone americana round-lobed hepatica Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Anemone canadensis Canada anemone Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Anemone cylindrica thimbleweed Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Anemone quinquefolia wood anemone Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Anemone virginiana tall anemone Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Aquilegia canadensis wild columbine Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Caltha palustris marsh-marigold Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Coptis trifolia gold-thread Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus abortivus kidney-leaved buttercup Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus sceleratus cursed buttercup Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water-crowfoot Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus acris common buttercup Native Non-Invasive Ranunculaceae Ranunculus hispidus bristly buttercup Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus pensylvanicus bristly crowfoot Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus recurvatus hooked buttercup Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus rhomboideus prairie buttercup Native Non-Invasive
Ranunculaceae Thalictrum dasycarpum tall meadow-rue Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Rosaceae Agrimonia gryposepala agrimony Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Fragaria vesca woodland strawberry Introduced Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Fragaria virginiana wild strawberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Geum aleppicum yellow avens Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Geum rivale water avens Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Geum triflorum prairie smoke Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Geum canadense white avens Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Potentilla simplex common cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Sibbaldiopsis tridentata three-toothed cinquefoil Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Spiraea alba meadow sweet Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Galium aparine cleavers Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Galium asprellum rough bedstraw Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Galium boreale northern bedstraw Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Galium trifidum small bedstraw Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Galium tinctorium stiff bedstraw Native Non-Invasive Rubiaceae Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Houstonia longifolia long-leaved bluets Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Mitchella repens partridgeberry Native Non-Invasive
Saxifragaceae Mitella diphylla miterwort Native Non-Invasive
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia lanceolata American figwort Native Non-Invasive
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia marilandica eastern or late figwort Native Non-Invasive
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus common mullein Introduced Non-Invasive
Smilacaceae Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Native Non-Invasive
Solanaceae Solanum dulcamara bittersweet nightshade Introduced Non-Invasive
Solanaceae Solanum ptycanthum black nightshade Native Non-Invasive
Typhaceae Sparganium eurycarpum common or giant bur-reed Native Non-Invasive
Typhaceae Typha angustifolia narrow-leaved cat-tail Native Invasive
Typhaceae Typha latifolia broad-leaved cat-tail Native Non-Invasive
Typhaceae Typha x glauca hybrid cat-tail Native Invasive
Urticaceae Boehmeria cylindrica false-nettle Native Non-Invasive
Urticaceae Laportea canadensis wood-nettle Native Non-Invasive
Urticaceae Pilea pumila clearweed Native Non-Invasive
Urticaceae Urtica dioica stinging nettle Native Non-Invasive Verbenaceae Verbena bracteata creeping vervain Native Non-Invasive
Verbenaceae Verbena hastata blue or swamp vervain Native Non-Invasive
Verbenaceae Verbena stricta hoary vervain Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola pedata bird's-foot violet Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola pubescens yellow violet Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola labradorica dog violet Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola lanceolata lance-leaved violet Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola sagittata arrow-leaved violet Native Non-Invasive
Violaceae Viola sororia common blue violet Native Non-Invasive
Grasses, rushes, and sedges
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Cyperaceae Carex arctata drooping woodland sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex brevior shortbeak sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex bebbii Bebb's sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex stricta upright sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex brunnescens brownish sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum's sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex canescens silvery sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex crawfordii Crawford's sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex crinita fringed sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex comosa bottlebrush sedge Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Cyperaceae Carex conoidea openfield sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex debilis white edge sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex echinodes marsh straw; quill sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex gracillima graceful sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex interior inland sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex intumescens bladder sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex lacustris lake sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex lurida shallow sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex peckii Peck's sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex pedunculata long-stalk sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex pellita woolly sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex pensylvanica Penn sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex retrorsa knot-sheath sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex scoparia broom sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex siccata dryspike sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex stipata awl-fruit sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Cyperus strigosus nutsedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Dulichium arundinaceum three-way sedge Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eleocharis acicularis needle spike-rush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eleocharis elliptica elliptical spike-rush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eleocharis erythropoda bald spike-rush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eleocharis obtusa blunt spike-rush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eleocharis palustris common spike-rush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Eriophorum angustifolium tall cotton-grass Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus validus hardstem bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus fluviatilis river bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani softstem bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Scirpus atrocinctus black-girdle bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Scirpus atrovirens green bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Scirpus cyperinus wool-grass Native Non-Invasive
Cyperaceae Scirpus microcarpus panicled bulrush Native Non-Invasive
Juncaceae Luzula acuminata hairy wood rush Native Non-Invasive
Juncaceae Luzula multiflora common wood rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Agrostis gigantea red top Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Agrostis hyemalis winter bentgrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Agrostis scabra ticklegrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Aristida basiramea three-awned grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Beckmannia syzigachne slough grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats grama Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Brachyelytrum aristosum northern shorthusk Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Bromus inermis smooth brome Native Invasive
Poaceae Bromus secalinus rye brome Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Calamagrostis canadensis Canada bluejoint Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Cenchrus longispinus sandbur Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Cinna arundinacea tall wood reed Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dactylis glomerata orchard grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Danthonia spicata poverty oat grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dichanthelium xanthophysum pale panic grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dichanthelium oligosanthes Heller's rosette grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dichanthelium acuminatum twice-flowering panic grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dichanthelium boreale northern panic grass Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Poaceae Dichanthelium latifolium broad-leaved panic grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Dichanthelium perlongum long-stalked panic grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Digitaria ischaemum smooth crabgrass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Digitaria cognata fall witch grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Digitaria sanguinalis hairy crabgrass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Echinochloa muricata American barnyard-grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Echinochloa crus-galli Eurasian barnyard grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Elymus canadensis Canada wild-rye Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Elymus virginicus Virginia wild-rye Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Elymus repens quack grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Eragrostis pectinacea tufted love grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Eragrostis cilianensis stink grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Eragrostis spectabilis purple love grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake manna grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Glyceria grandis reed manna grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Glyceria striata fowl manna grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Hesperostipa spartea needle grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus brevicaudatus narrow-panicle rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus interior inland rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus bufonius toad rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus canadensis Canada rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus effusus common rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Juncus tenuis path rush Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Koeleria macrantha June grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Lolium arundinaceum meadow fescue Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Muhlenbergia mexicana Mexican muhly Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Oryzopsis asperifolia rough-leaved rice grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Panicum capillare witch grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Panicum virgatum switch grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Panicum miliaceum broomcorn millet Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Native Invasive
Poaceae Phalaris canariensis canary grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Phleum pratense timothy Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Phragmites australis ssp. americanus common reed Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Phragmites australis ssp. australus common reed Introduced Invasive
Poaceae Poa compressa Canada bluegrass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Poa annua annual bluegrass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Poa nemoralis woodland bluegrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Poa palustris fowl meadow-grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Puccinellia distans alkali grass Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Schizachne purpurascens purple false melic Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Setaria viridis green foxtail Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Setaria pumila yellow foxtail Introduced Non-Invasive
Poaceae Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Sporobolus michauxianus cordgrass Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Sporobolus vaginiflorus sheathed dropseed Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed Native Non-Invasive
Poaceae Sporobolus heterolepis prairie dropseed Native Non-Invasive
Woody plants
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Adoxaceae Sambucus canadensis common elder; elderberry Native Non-Invasive
Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa red-berried elder Native Non-Invasive
Adoxaceae Viburnum dentatum southern arrowwood Native Non-Invasive
Adoxaceae Viburnum lantana wayfaring tree Introduced Non-Invasive
Adoxaceae Viburnum lentago nannyberry Native Non-Invasive
Anacardiaceae Rhus hirta staghorn sumac Native Non-Invasive
Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron rydbergii poison-ivy Native Non-Invasive
Aquifoliaceae Ilex mucronata mountain holly Native Non-Invasive Aquifoliaceae Ilex verticillata winterberry Native Non-Invasive
Berberidaceae Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Introduced Invasive
Betulaceae Alnus incana tag or speckled alder Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Betula papyrifera paper birch Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Betula platyphylla flatleaf birch Introduced Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Betula pumila bog birch Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana hornbeam; musclewood; blue-beech Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Corylus americana hazelnut Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Native Non-Invasive
Betulaceae Ostrya virginiana hop hornbeam, ironwood Native Non-Invasive
Cannabaceae Celtis occidentalis hackberry Native Non-Invasive
Caprifoliaceae Lonicera morrowii Morrow's honeysuckle Introduced Invasive
Caprifoliaceae Lonicera tatarica Tartarian honeysuckle Introduced Invasive
Caprifoliaceae Lonicera dioica red honeysuckle Native Non-Invasive
Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos albus snowberry Native Non-Invasive
Celastraceae Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweet Introduced Invasive
Celastraceae Euonymus alatus winged wahoo Introduced Invasive
Cornaceae Cornus amomum silky dogwood Native Non-Invasive Cornaceae Cornus alternifolia alternate-leaved dogwood Native Non-Invasive
Cornaceae Cornus sericea red osier dogwood Native Non-Invasive
Cornaceae Cornus stolonifera red stem dogwood Native Non-Invasive
Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar Native Non-Invasive
Diervilleaceae Diervilla lonicera bush-honeysuckle Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Gaultheria procumbens wintergreen Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Gaylussacia baccata huckleberry Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Vaccinium myrtilloides velvet-leaved blueberry Native Non-Invasive
Ericaceae Vaccinium angustifolium early low blueberry Native Non-Invasive
Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Native Invasive
Fagaceae Quercus alba white oak Native Non-Invasive
Fagaceae Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Native Non-Invasive
Fagaceae Quercus rubra red oak Native Non-Invasive
Fagaceae Quercus velutina black oak Native Non-Invasive
Grossulariaceae Ribes uva-crispa gooseberry Native Non-Invasive
Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana witch hazel Native Non-Invasive
Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea butternut Native Non-Invasive
Malvaceae Tilia americana basswood Native Non-Invasive Myricaceae Comptonia peregrina sweet-fern Native Non-Invasive
Oleaceae Fraxinus americana white ash Native Non-Invasive
Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Abies balsamea balsam fir Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Larix laricina tamarack Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Picea glauca white spruce Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Picea mariana black spruce Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Pinus banksiana jack pine Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Pinus resinosa red pine Native Non-Invasive
Pinaceae Pinus strobus white pine Native Non-Invasive
Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis sycamore Native Non-Invasive
Rhamnaceae Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Rhamnaceae Frangula alnus glossy buckthorn Native Invasive
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus cathartica common buckthorn Introduced Invasive
Rosaceae Amelanchier arborea juneberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Aronia melanocarpa chokeberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Crataegus crus-galli cockspur hawthorn Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Physocarpus opulifolius ninebark Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Prunus americana wild plum Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Prunus pensylvanica pin or fire cherry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Prunus pumila sand cherry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Prunus serotina black cherry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Prunus virginiana choke cherry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rosa acicularis bristly or prickly rose Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rosa blanda smooth or early wild rose Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rubus flagellaris northern dewberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis blackberry Native Non-Invasive Rosaceae Rubus hispidus bristly dewberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rubus idaeus red raspberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Rubus pubescens dwarf red raspberry Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Sorbus aucuparia European mountain-ash Introduced Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Spiraea alba meadowsweet Native Non-Invasive
Rosaceae Spiraea tomentosa steeplebush Native Non-Invasive
Rubiaceae Mitchella repens partridgeberry Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Populus deltoides cottonwood Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Populus grandidentata big-toothed aspen Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix discolor pussy willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix exigua sandbar willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix lucida shining willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix x rubens hybrid crack willow Introduced Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix rigida willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix humilis prairie willow Native Non-Invasive
Salicaceae Salix petiolaris slender willow Native Non-Invasive Sapindaceae Acer ginnala Amur maple Introduced Invasive
Sapindaceae Acer negundo box elder Native Non-Invasive
Sapindaceae Acer rubrum red maple Native Non-Invasive
Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum silver maple Native Non-Invasive
Ulmaceae Ulmus americana American elm Native Non-Invasive
Ulmaceae Ulmus pumila Siberian elm Introduced Invasive
Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra slippery elm Native Non-Invasive
Vitaceae Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Native Non-Invasive
Vitaceae Vitis riparia river grape Native Non-Invasive
Aquatic plants
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Acoraceae Acorus americanus sweet-flag Native Non-Invasive
Acoraceae Acorus calamus calamus Native Non-Invasive
Alismataceae Alisma subcordatum common water-plantain Native Non-Invasive
Alismataceae Alisma triviale northern water-plantain Native Non-Invasive
Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia arrowhead; duck-potato Native Non-Invasive Alismataceae Sagittaria cristata crested arrowhead Native Non-Invasive
Araceae Lemna minor common duckweed Native Non-Invasive
Haloragaceae Myriophyllum sibiricum common water-milfoil Native Non-Invasive
Haloragaceae Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian water-milfoil Native Invasive
Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis waterweed Native Non-Invasive
Hydrocharitaceae Najas flexilis bush-pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive?
Hydrocharitaceae Vallisneria americana American eelgrass Native Non-Invasive
Plantaginaceae Callitriche palustris common water-starwort Native Non-Invasive
Pontederiaceae Pontederia cordata pickerel-weed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton amplifolius broadleaf pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton pusillus small pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton natans floating-leaf pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton diversifolius waterthread pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton gramineus variable pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton spirillus snailseed pondweed Native Non-Invasive
Ferns and fern allies
Family Scientific Name Common Name(s) Native? Invasive? Athyriaceae Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Native Non-Invasive
Cystopteridaceae Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet fern Native Non-Invasive
Cystopteridaceae Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak fern Native Non-Invasive
Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern Native Non-Invasive
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris carthusiana Carthusian or spinulose wood fern Native Non-Invasive
Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris cristata crested wood fern Native Non-Invasive
Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense field horsetail Native Non-Invasive
Equisetaceae Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Native Non-Invasive
Equisetaceae Equisetum variegatum variegated scouring-rush Native Non-Invasive
Lycopodiaceae Dendrolycopodium hickeyi Hickey's clubmoss Native Non-Invasive
Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata bog clubmoss Native Non-Invasive
Lycopodiaceae Spinulum annotinum bristly clubmoss Native Non-Invasive
Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris ostrich fern Native Non-Invasive
Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Native Non-Invasive
Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Native Non-Invasive
Osmundaceae Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Native Non-Invasive
Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis royal fern Native Non-Invasive
Pteridaceae Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern Native Non-Invasive Thelypteridaceae Thelypteris palustris marsh fern Native Non-Invasive
Bryophytes
Mosses
Amblystegiaceae Hygroamblystegium varium willow feather moss Native? Invasive?
Amblystegiaceae Platydictya subtilis bark willow moss Native Non-Invasive
Brachytheciacea Brachythecium acuminatum foxtail moss Native Non-Invasive
Brachytheciacea Brachythecium reflexum reflexed ragged moss Native Non-Invasive
Bryaceae Bryum argenteum silvery thread moss Native Non-Invasive
Climaceaceae Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Native Non-Invasive
Dicranaceae Dicranella sp. na Native Non-Invasive
Dicranaceae Dicranum scoparium broom forkmoss Native Non-Invasive
Dicranaceae Leucobryum glaucum pincushion moss Native Non-Invasive
Ditrichaceae Ceratodon purpureus purple moss Native Non-Invasive
Entodontaceae Entodon seductrix seductive entodon moss Native Non-Invasive
Fissidentaceae Fissidens osmundoides purple-stocked pocket moss Native Non-Invasive
Hedwigiaceae Hedwigia ciliata white-tipped moss Native Non-Invasive
Hypnaceae Platygyrium repens flat brocade moss Native Non-Invasive
Hypnaceae Pylaisiella polyantha many-flowered pylaisiella moss Native Non-Invasive
Leskeaceae Leskea gracilescens graceful chain moss Native Non-Invasive
Leskeaceae Lindbergia brachiptera Lindberg's maple-moss Native Non-Invasive
Revised Aug 2019
Mniaceae Plagyomnium cuspidatum baby tooth moss Native Non-Invasive
Neckeraceae Neckera pennata shingle moss Native Non-Invasive
Orthotrichaceae Orthotrichum pusillum tiny bristle moss Native Non-Invasive
Orthotrichaceae Ulota sp. na Native Non-Invasive
Plagiotheciaceae Plagiothecium cavifolium round silk moss Native Non-Invasive
Plagiotheciaceae Plagiothecium laetum bright silk moss Native Non-Invasive
Polytrichaceae Atrichum crispum oval starburst moss Native Non-Invasive
Polytrichaceae Polytrichum commune common haircap moss Native Non-Invasive
Sphagnaceae Sphagnum subsecundum orange peatmoss Native Non-Invasive
Thuidiaceae Anomodon thraustus na Native Non-Invasive
Thuidiaceae Thuidium recognitum hook-leaved fern moss Native Non-Invasive
Liverworts
Family Genus species Common name Native? Invasive? Calypogeiaceae Calypogeia fissa common pouchwort Native Non-Invasive
Cephaloziaceae Cephalozia bicuspidata two-horned pincerwort Native Non-Invasive
Frullaniaceae Frullania bolanderi hairy scalewort Native Non-Invasive
Frullaniaceae Frullania inflata inflated scalewort Native Non-Invasive
Frullaniaceae Frullania oakesiana Oakes' scalewort Native Non-Invasive
Lophocoleaceae Chiloscyphus profundus na Native Non-Invasive
Lophocoleaceae Lophocolea bidentata bifid crestwort Native Non-Invasive
Porellaceae Porella platyphylla wall scalewort Native Non-Invasive
Ptilidiaceae Ptilidium pulcherrimum tree fringewort Native Non-Invasive
Radulaceae Radula complanata flat-leaved scalewort Native Non-Invasive