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Comparison of plasma and LCD TV screens.
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1TECHNOLOGY
The Kudos Guide to Buying A New TVIt’s official: cumbersome, awkward CRT televisions (that’s fat TVs with electron guns inside to you and me) are over.
Sony and Panasonic have already halted production of traditional cathode ray tube TVs and, at the time of going to press,
Samsung have not re-released their last CRT model for 2008; with this in mind, it’s time to go High-Defi nition ready, fl at-screen.
To help us take this exciting step forward Kudos enlisted the help of Sevenoaks Hifi to make the big choice: Plasma or LCD?
don’t fall fl at...
plasma or LCD?
2 TECHNOLOGY 3TECHNOLOGY
plasma
the scienceThe name refers to the plasma formed
by the two gases (xenon and neon) held
inside the screen; these gases are
trapped in minuscule cells, which are
held between two panes of glass. The
plasma created by the gases is attracted
to electrodes in the screen, forming sub-
microscopic beams of atomic energy.
The front panel of the screen is covered
in a substance called phosphor, which
is divided into red, blue and green cells.
The phosphor glows when exposed to the
atomic beams, thus creating light. The
combination of one bank of three cells
– individually covered in the red, blue and
green phosphors – creates one pixel on
the display of your television. Imagine
this pattern recreated 1280 times and
you have the image displayed by a typical
plasma television.
cons• SHORTER LIFESPAN It has been claimed that
signifi cant technological advances
have put this reputation to bed,
but the cheaper plasma models
will still tend to have a shorter
lifespan than LCD equivalents
• SCREEN BURN-IN The constant display of images
like browsing menus can cause
these images to become imprinted
within the display, because one
area of the phosphor-covered
screen is used more than others
pros• STUNNING PICTURE Because of the phosphorous
light display, plasmas create a
very bright picture that generally
does not reduce in quality as the
size of the screen increases
• GREAT ANGLES The distribution of gases
throughout the whole screen
means that a plasma image is
clear from every viewing angle
• SEVENOAKS HI FI SAY... xxx
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• PRICE RANGE xxx
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• SEVENOAKS HI FI RECOMMEND MODEL: xxx
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2 TECHNOLOGY 3TECHNOLOGY
LCD
the scienceLCD, or Liquid Crystal Display, is a technology
that has long been in use for electronic
watches, calculators and clocks. Each
element of an LCD display is created by liquid
crystal molecules being electronically aligned
by electrodes. Because the crystals are liquid
they can bend – or refract – light in order to
provide a variety of contrast; fi lters on either
side of the crystals provide a spectrum for
the light, which is provided by a backlight.
Television displays take this principle of light
manipulated by electrifi ed liquid crystal
and add layers of complexity. In an LCD TV
display, each pixel on screen is a minute
glob of liquid crystal that is controlled by a
grid of intersecting electronic connections.
Each pixel inside its electrifi ed box can be
individually controlled by a transistor, to allow
more or less light through in different shapes
and patterns, thus creating an image.
cons• AWKWARD PICTURE Each pixel is an image that
needs to be electronically
refreshed, and on some models
this process does not happen
quickly enough; this can result
in fast action on screen
getting lost
• PIXEL FAILURE Like any small electrical
connections with operating
switches and gates, the
circuits controlling individual
pixels can fail, leaving
‘dead’ pixels
pros• THE SMALLER, THE BETTER The nature of the liquid crystal
technology means that
expansion to larger sizes is a
diffi cult process, but it does
mean that the picture on
smaller LCDS can be better
than on plasma equivalent
• ECO-FRIENDLY The use of a backlight
signifi cantly lessens the power
consumption of the LCD TV;
they can consume up to 60%
less power than a traditional
cathode ray tube television
• SEVENOAKS HI FI SAY... xxx
xxx
xxx
• PRICE RANGE xxx
xxx
xxx
• SEVENOAKS HI FI RECOMMEND MODEL: xxx
xxx
xxx