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Plate 3.1 Agricultural scenes in the 19 th -Dynasty tomb of Sennedjem at Deir el-Medina showing the tomb owner and his wife harvesting wheat (above) and flax (below, to make linen), and plowing in the afterlife fields of Iaru. The trees below in the garden scene include date palms, dom palms, and sycamore. Werner Forman Archive/E. Strouhal Plate 6.1 Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara. © 2005. Photo Scala Florence/HIP ITT_Plate 2/8/07 17:45 Page 1

Plate 3.1 Agricultural scenes in the 19 th-Dynasty tomb of - Wiley

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Plate 3.1 Agricultural scenes in the 19th-Dynasty tomb of Sennedjem at Deir el-Medina showing the tombowner and his wife harvesting wheat (above) and flax (below, to make linen), and plowing in the afterlifefields of Iaru. The trees below in the garden scene include date palms, dom palms, and sycamore. WernerForman Archive/E. Strouhal

Plate 6.1 Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara. © 2005. Photo Scala Florence/HIP

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Plate 6.2 Statues of Rahotep and Nefert from their 4th-Dynasty tomb at Maidum. Jürgen Liepe

Plate 6.3 Khufu’sreconstructed cedar boat inthe museum next to hispyramid at Giza

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Plate 6.4 The Great Sphinx of Khafra at Giza. TNT MAGAZINE/Alamy

Plate 6.5 Pair statue of King Menkaura and Queen Khamerernebty II excavated by George Reisner in Menkaura’s valley temple at Giza. Boston, Museum of Fine Arts. akg-images/Erich Lessing

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Plate 6.6 Painted limestone bust of Prince Ankh-haf from his 4th-Dynasty tomb(G 7510) at Giza. Harvard University–BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Expedition. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Photograph © 2006Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. All rightsreserved

Plate 6.7 Pyramid Texts in the pyramid of Unas at Saqqara. Werner Forman Archive

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Plate 7.1 Inscribed stela excavated at Mersa/Wadi Gawasis. The scene at the top shows King AmenemhatIII (ca. 1800 BC) giving an offering to Min, the god of Coptos (and the Eastern Desert). The text below isabout two expeditions that this king sent to the lands of Punt and Bia-Punt, located somewhere in thesouthern Red Sea region, which were led by two brothers

Plate 7.2 Views into Cave 5 at the Middle Kingdom port of Saww (modern Mersa/Wadi Gawasis) on theRed Sea, where 50–60 coils of rope were left by sailors almost 4,000 years ago. Used for ship rigging, therope coils were found along with well preserved ship timbers and equipment from maritime expeditions

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Plate 7.3 Statue of Mentuhotep II fromhis mortuary complex at Deir el-Bahri.Jürgen Liepe

Plate 7.4 Reconstructed shrine of Senusret I at Karnak

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Plate 7.5 Gold headband of Princess Sit-Hathor-Iunet from hertomb at Lahun. Jürgen Liepe

Plate 8.1 Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri

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Plate 8.2 A relief from the second colonnade of Hatshepsut’s temple at Deir el-Bahri, where scenes ofthe maritime expedition that she sent to Punt are depicted. This relief is of the so-called “king” (or chief)and “queen” of Punt bringing local products to the Egyptian expedition. Werner Forman Archive/EgyptianMuseum, Cairo

Plate 8.3 Relief of Akhenaten and Nefertiti seated below the Atensun-disk. bpk/Agyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, StaatlicheMuseen zu Berlin. Photo: Margarete Busing

Plate 8.4 Painted limestone bust of QueenNefertiti, found in the studio of the sculptorThutmose at Tell el-Amarna. Aegyptisches Museum,SMPK, Berlin/The Bridgeman Art Library

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Plate 8.5 Decorated, gold-covered throne and footrest of Tutankhamen. © Sandro Vannini/CORBIS

Plate 8.6 Tutankhamen’s inlaid gold mask. Jürgen Liepe

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Plate 8.7 Gold shrine for Tutankhamen’s canopic containers,from his tomb’s “Treasury.” ArkReligion.com/TRIP

Plate 8.8 The Hypostyle Hall of the Temple of Karnak. © bygonetimes/Alamy

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Plate 8.9 Painted scene from the 19th-Dynasty tomb of Queen Nefertari in the Valley of the Queens.The queen is shown playing the game of senet, not as a pastime, but with consequences in the afterlife –reflecting passages in the so-called Book of the Dead. Thebes. Werner Forman Archive/E. Strouhal

Plate 8.10 Papyrus from the Book of the Dead of Any, ca. 1275 BC (19th Dynasty). © The Trustees ofthe British Museum

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Plate 8.11 Painted scene of purification rites from the 18th-Dynasty tomb of Sennefer (TT96) depictingSennefer and his wife before a wab-priest. Part of the ceiling is painted to resemble a grape arbor

Plate 8.12 View of the 19th-Dynasty painted tomb of Sennedjem and his family at Deir el-Medina. At the end of the tomb Sennedjem and his wife are shown worshipping before a shrine containing twelve gods, including Osiris and Horus at the front of the two rows. The Art Archive/Dagli Orti

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Plate 8.13 Rameses II’s rock-cut temple at Abu Simbel in Lower Nubia

Plate 9.1 Gold necklace of King Psusennes I, from his tomb at Tanis. Jürgen Liepe

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Plate 10.2 View of rock-cut graves in the Gabbari district necropolis, Alexandria, showing some of the upper levels in burial chamber I. © Stéphane Compoint

Plate 10.1 Royal statue excavated in Alexandria harbor. © Stéphane Compoint

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Plate 10.3 A mid-2nd-century AD mummy portrait of a woman, from the Faiyum. Vienna, KunsthistorischesMuseum. akg-images/Erich Lessing

Plate 10.4 View of the Temple of Philae from the Nile. Werner Forman Archive

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Plate 10.6 A gilded, Roman Period mummy from the “Valley of the Golden Mummies” in Bahariya Oasis.© Reuters/CORBIS

Plate 10.5 Kiosk of Trajan, Temple of Philae. Tibor Bognar/Alamy

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