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Please pass back the new objective sheet.
Please get out your signed permission slip and $15 for pick up.
Take your “Tradeoffs- Sage Grouse and energy” reading packet and answers to the back lab table. Staple them together and put them in the white bin.
Only 6 more days to get that
permission slip turned in!
What do you think of this?
WHAT ARE THE RULES? THEY DON’T APPLY TO US, DO THEY?
Population Ecology
Rule #1: Populations will grow exponentially
according to their biotic potential
Linear growth vs. exponential growth
Biotic potential – capacity for growth
Age at reproductive maturity
Generation timeTime between
reproductive eventsOffspring per
reproductive event
Rule #2: Populations cannot increase
indefinitely
Sigmoidal growth – the S curve
Carrying capacity
The number of individuals of each species that can survive in an area indefinitely.
Subtle details!
At carrying capacity (K), individuals are still dying and being born. The total population size is constant.
Populations do not know when they’ve reached K
Populations cycle above and below K several times before leveling out.
Limiting factors set the carrying capacity
Two categories of limiting factors
1. density-independent limiting factorsNatural disastersClear cutting
2. Density-dependent limiting factors Food Mates Space Disease predators
Rule#3: There is more than one strategy for getting your
genes into the next generation
Reproductive similarities?
Reproductive similarities?
Opportunists vs. Competitors
Survivorship curves
Rule #4: Predator and prey develop a predictable
pattern.
Lotka-Volterra model
Soooo . . . Good thing we’re human and these rules don’t
apply to us . . . Right?
Or do they? What part(s) of the sigmoidal curve do you see?
Name two density-dependent and two density-independent factors that apply to humans.
Are we r- or K- strategists? Defend your answer.
How do humans avoid the Lotka-Volterra model?