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    Introduction toMarketing

    Principles of

    MarketingChapter 01

    Redwan Salam

    1

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    Chapter Content

    • Dening Marketing

    • Steps in the marketing process• Understanding the Marketplace and

    Consumer Needs

    • Key elements of a customerdri!enmarketing strategy• Marketing management concepts• Customer relationship management Integrated Marketing Program Customer Perceived Value Customer Satisfaction

    Supply Chain Customer Lifetime

    Value

    Customer Euity2

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    "hat #s Marketing$

    Marketing Defned 

    Marketing is the process !y "hichcompanies create value forcustomers and !uild strong

    customer relationships to capturevalue from customers in return#

    Marketing is a social andmanagerial process !y "hichindividuals and groups o!tain "hat

    they need and "ant$ through3

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    Steps in marketing process%he Marketing Process&1# )nderstand the market place$ needs and

    "ants#*# +esign a customer,driven marketing strategy#

    -# Construct an integrated marketing programs

    that deliver superior customer value#.# /uild prota!le relationship and createcustomer value#

    # Capture value from customers to create

    prot and customer euity#

    4

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     Consumer Needs

    2eeds$ 3ants 4+emands

    Products$Services 4

    E&periences

    Value 4 Satisfaction

    Markets

    E&change$ 5ransactions 4

    6elationships

    Core Marketing

    Concept

    5

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     Consumer Needs

    Needs  are states of deprivation$ thestates of mind Physical , food$ clothing$ "armth$ safety Social , !elonging and a%ection Individual , kno"ledge and self,

    e&pressionWants  are the form that needs take as

    they are shaped !y culture and individualpersonality# 3ants are shaped !y one7ssociety and are descri!ed in terms of

    o!8ects that "ill satisfy needs# 6

    Customer Needs, Wants and Demands

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     Consumer Needs

    Customer Needs, Wants andDemands

    Needs: I need 9ood: Cloth# Wants: ;s a /angladeshi I "ant rice and sh

    as food$ Lungi and 9otua as cloth "hereas an

    ;merican "ants sand"ich or !urger as foodand 8eans$ t,shirt as cloth#

    Demands: Mr# Emil is a !usiness tycoon andhis demand is having rice and sh from

    6adisson hotel and clothes from a designerhouse#

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     Consumer Needs

    Market Oerings - Products,

    Services, and Exeriences

    Market Oerings are somecom!ination of products$services$ information$ ore&periences o%ered to a market

    to satisfy a need or "ant# Physical Products$ Services$E&perience$ Events$ Persons$ Places$

    Ideas$ Information and Properties#8

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    9

    ,-periences,-periences

    PersonsPersons

    PlacesPlaces

    .rgani/ations.rgani/ations

    #deas#deas

    0oods0oods Ser!icesSer!ices

    #nformation#nformation PropertiesProperties

    ,!ents,!ents

    "hat is Marketed$

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    "hat is Marketed$

    0oods Ser!ices

    ,!ents ,-periences

    Persons

    1ill 0atesMark 2ucker*erg10

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    Value and Satisfaction

    !a"ue is the inner strength orcapa!ility of a product that can solvethe pro!lem of a consumer#

    Customer erceived va"ue is thecustomer7s evaluation of thedi%erence !et"een total customer!enets and total customer costs of amarket o%ering relative to those ofcompeting o%ers#

    Satis#action is the position of

    consumers7 mind resulted from their

    Consumer Needs

    12

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    Exc$ange is the act ofo!taining a desired o!8ect fromsomeone !y o%ering somethingin return#

    %ransaction is a trade of values

    !et"een t"o or more parties#&e"ations$is consist of

    actions to !uild and maintain

    desira!le relationships !y

    Consumer Needs

    13

    Exc$anges, %ransactions and

    &e"ations$is

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    Market and Marketing S'stem

    Markets are the set of actual andpotential !uyers of a product#  5hese !uyers share a particular

    need or "ant that can !e satisedthrough e&change relationships#

    Marketing S'stem consists of

    all of the actors 'suppliers$company$ competitors$intermediaries$ and end users( in

    the s stem "ho are a%ected !

    Consumer Needs

    14

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    MarketingS'stem: Ma8orenvironmental

    forces>+emographicEconomic?eographical 5echnological

    Political@legal

    n ers an ng ar e p aceConsumer Needs

    E"ements o# (Modern Marketing

    S'stem

    Market and Marketing S'stem

    15

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    es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy

    Marketing Management 

    Marketing Management is the artand science of choosing targetmarkets and !uilding prota!le

    relationships "ith them#9or managing customers properly "e

    need to think a!out>

    3hat customers "ill "e serveA  )W$at*sour target market+Bo" can "e !est serve these customers? )W$at*s our va"ue roosition+

    Bo" can "e increase our prota!ility16

    es gn ng s omer r en

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    es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy

    Production

    Concept

    Product

    Concept

    SellingConcep

    t

    Marketing

    Concept

    SocietalMarketi

    ngConcep

    t

    Marketing Management Orientations

    3Marketing Concepts4

    17

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     Marketing Strategy

    Marketing Management Orientations

    Production Concet is the ideathat consumers "ill favor productsthat are availa!le or highly

    a%orda!le# Large production and e%ective

    distri!ution channel is important Price of the products remains

    relatively lo"

    18

    es gn ng us omer r !en

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    es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy

    Marketing Management Orientations

    Product Concet  is the idea thatconsumers "ill favor products thato%er the most uality$

    performance$ and features for"hich the organiation shouldtherefore devote its energy to

    making continuous improvements# 6esearch 4 +evelopment activities

    !ased on product superiority andcom an com etencies 19

    es gn ng us omer r !en

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    es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy

    Se""ing Concet  is the idea thatconsumers "ill not !uy enough of therm7s products unless it undertakes a

    large scale selling and promotione%ort Communicating "ith the customers

    properly and making stronga"areness a!out the products orservices#

    20

    Mar keting Management Orientations

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     Marketing Strategy

    Marketing Concet  is the idea thatachieving organiational goalsdepends on kno"ing the needs and

    "ants of the target markets anddelivering the desired satisfactions!etter than competitors do#

    Customer is the king or ueen$ someeting their demand is mostimportant point to emphasis

    6esearch 4 +evelopment activities anduttin em hasis on customer advices

    21

    Mar keting Management Orientations

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     Marketing Strategy

    Marketing Management Orientations

    3Selling !s( Marketing Concept4

    22

    es gn ng us omer r ven

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    es gn ng us omer r venMarketing Strateg' 

    Marketing Management Orientations

    Societa" MarketingConcet is the idea that acompany should make

    good marketing decisions!y considering consumers7"ants$ the company7s

    reuirements$ consumers7long,term interests$ andsociety7s long,runinterests 5hinking and acting as a 23

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     Marketing Strategy

    Marketing Management Orientations

    3Societal Marketing Concept4

    Societal Marketing Concept

    Company'Prots(

    Consumers'3ant Satisfaction(

    Society'Buman 3elfare(

    24

    es gn ng us omer r !en

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    es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy

    Marketing Management Orientations

    "hich Concept5s does the followingProducts5 1rands follow&

    1# Lu& Soap*# Pantene Shampoo-# /lood +onation.#

    BS/C /ank# /anglalink

    D# ;rong +ressMaterial

    # /ashundhara9acial 5issue

    F# SMC

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    Preparing an #ntegrated MarketingPlan and Program

    ntegrated Marketing Programntegrated Marketing Program 

    is a comprehensive plan that

    communicates and delivers theintended value to chosencustomers

    Com!ination of Advertisement ,Sales Promotion, Personal Selling,Public Relations and Direct

    26

    Preparing an #ntegrated Marketing

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    Preparing an #ntegrated MarketingPlan and Program

    Customer &e"ations$iManagement is the overall

    process of !uilding and maintainingprota!le customer relationships !ydelivering superior customer value

    and satisfaction# It deals "ith acuiring$ keeping and 

    gro"ing customers#

    27

    Customer &e"ations$i Management.C&M/

    ildi l i hi

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    1uilding Relationships

    Su"' C$ain is a channel that

    stretches from ra" materials tocomponents to nal products to nal!uyers# 2o",a,days "e call it 6alue Chain#

    SupplierManufact

    urerDistri*ut

    or"holesal

    erRetailer Customer

    28

    C t i 6 l f C t

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    Capturing 6alue from Customers

    Creating Customer 0o'a"t' and

    &etentionCustomer 0i#etime !a"ue is the value of

    the entire stream of purchases that the

    customer "ould make over a lifetime ofpatronage 'support(#

    ;nnual customer spending to acompany> 5aka 100;verage num!er of loyalty of thatcustomers > *0 Hears

    Company regular prot margin> 129

    Estimating Customer 0i#e %ime !a"ue:

    C i 6 l f C

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    Capturing 6alue from Customers

    Creating Customer 0o'a"t' and

    &etentionSuppose Ms# Boly visits =9C t"ice amonth and !uys com!o meal no# .every time$ and she is going toconsume it for the ne&t years atthe same rate# If the price of Com!o. is 5=# *F0 and other things remainconstant$ her life time value "ill !eJ *F0 K * K 1* K J %K( 77+8995

    30

    C t i 6 l f C t

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    Capturing 6alue from Customers

    Se"ecting Customers to Serve

    De-marketing refers to the set ofactivities to reduce demandtemporarily or permanently from

    one place or specic time toanother the aim is not to destroydemand !ut to reduce or shift it#

    It reduces the extra load from the regular

    business oerations and ma!e a balance

    bet"een ea! # off$ea! demand situations%31

    Capturing 6alue from Customers

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    Capturing 6alue from Customers

    Customer E1uit' is the totalcom!ined customer lifetime values ofall of the company7s customers# 5his is company7s cumulative salesvalues for all kinds of product orservices for the time !eing#

    So$ C6M takes a long,term vie" notonly to create prota!le customers!ut to o"nN 'making loyal( them for

    life and ca ture their life time value#32

    2ui"ding Customer E1uit' 

    e ew ar e ng an scape&

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    e ew ar e ng an scape&Ma;or Changes

    ,mergingChallenges

    ,mergingChallenges

    NonprotMarketing

    NewDigital

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    End