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Introduction toMarketing
Principles of
MarketingChapter 01
Redwan Salam
1
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Chapter Content
• Dening Marketing
• Steps in the marketing process• Understanding the Marketplace and
Consumer Needs
• Key elements of a customerdri!enmarketing strategy• Marketing management concepts• Customer relationship management Integrated Marketing Program Customer Perceived Value Customer Satisfaction
Supply Chain Customer Lifetime
Value
Customer Euity2
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"hat #s Marketing$
Marketing Defned
Marketing is the process !y "hichcompanies create value forcustomers and !uild strong
customer relationships to capturevalue from customers in return#
Marketing is a social andmanagerial process !y "hichindividuals and groups o!tain "hat
they need and "ant$ through3
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Steps in marketing process%he Marketing Process&1# )nderstand the market place$ needs and
"ants#*# +esign a customer,driven marketing strategy#
-# Construct an integrated marketing programs
that deliver superior customer value#.# /uild prota!le relationship and createcustomer value#
# Capture value from customers to create
prot and customer euity#
4
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Consumer Needs
2eeds$ 3ants 4+emands
Products$Services 4
E&periences
Value 4 Satisfaction
Markets
E&change$ 5ransactions 4
6elationships
Core Marketing
Concept
5
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Consumer Needs
Needs are states of deprivation$ thestates of mind Physical , food$ clothing$ "armth$ safety Social , !elonging and a%ection Individual , kno"ledge and self,
e&pressionWants are the form that needs take as
they are shaped !y culture and individualpersonality# 3ants are shaped !y one7ssociety and are descri!ed in terms of
o!8ects that "ill satisfy needs# 6
Customer Needs, Wants and Demands
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Consumer Needs
Customer Needs, Wants andDemands
Needs: I need 9ood: Cloth# Wants: ;s a /angladeshi I "ant rice and sh
as food$ Lungi and 9otua as cloth "hereas an
;merican "ants sand"ich or !urger as foodand 8eans$ t,shirt as cloth#
Demands: Mr# Emil is a !usiness tycoon andhis demand is having rice and sh from
6adisson hotel and clothes from a designerhouse#
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Consumer Needs
Market Oerings - Products,
Services, and Exeriences
Market Oerings are somecom!ination of products$services$ information$ ore&periences o%ered to a market
to satisfy a need or "ant# Physical Products$ Services$E&perience$ Events$ Persons$ Places$
Ideas$ Information and Properties#8
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9
,-periences,-periences
PersonsPersons
PlacesPlaces
.rgani/ations.rgani/ations
#deas#deas
0oods0oods Ser!icesSer!ices
#nformation#nformation PropertiesProperties
,!ents,!ents
"hat is Marketed$
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"hat is Marketed$
0oods Ser!ices
,!ents ,-periences
Persons
1ill 0atesMark 2ucker*erg10
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Value and Satisfaction
!a"ue is the inner strength orcapa!ility of a product that can solvethe pro!lem of a consumer#
Customer erceived va"ue is thecustomer7s evaluation of thedi%erence !et"een total customer!enets and total customer costs of amarket o%ering relative to those ofcompeting o%ers#
Satis#action is the position of
consumers7 mind resulted from their
Consumer Needs
12
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Exc$ange is the act ofo!taining a desired o!8ect fromsomeone !y o%ering somethingin return#
%ransaction is a trade of values
!et"een t"o or more parties#&e"ations$is consist of
actions to !uild and maintain
desira!le relationships !y
Consumer Needs
13
Exc$anges, %ransactions and
&e"ations$is
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Market and Marketing S'stem
Markets are the set of actual andpotential !uyers of a product# 5hese !uyers share a particular
need or "ant that can !e satisedthrough e&change relationships#
Marketing S'stem consists of
all of the actors 'suppliers$company$ competitors$intermediaries$ and end users( in
the s stem "ho are a%ected !
Consumer Needs
14
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MarketingS'stem: Ma8orenvironmental
forces>+emographicEconomic?eographical 5echnological
Political@legal
n ers an ng ar e p aceConsumer Needs
E"ements o# (Modern Marketing
S'stem
Market and Marketing S'stem
15
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es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy
Marketing Management
Marketing Management is the artand science of choosing targetmarkets and !uilding prota!le
relationships "ith them#9or managing customers properly "e
need to think a!out>
3hat customers "ill "e serveA )W$at*sour target market+Bo" can "e !est serve these customers? )W$at*s our va"ue roosition+
Bo" can "e increase our prota!ility16
es gn ng s omer r en
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es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy
Production
Concept
Product
Concept
SellingConcep
t
Marketing
Concept
SocietalMarketi
ngConcep
t
Marketing Management Orientations
3Marketing Concepts4
17
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Marketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations
Production Concet is the ideathat consumers "ill favor productsthat are availa!le or highly
a%orda!le# Large production and e%ective
distri!ution channel is important Price of the products remains
relatively lo"
18
es gn ng us omer r !en
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es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations
Product Concet is the idea thatconsumers "ill favor products thato%er the most uality$
performance$ and features for"hich the organiation shouldtherefore devote its energy to
making continuous improvements# 6esearch 4 +evelopment activities
!ased on product superiority andcom an com etencies 19
es gn ng us omer r !en
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es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy
Se""ing Concet is the idea thatconsumers "ill not !uy enough of therm7s products unless it undertakes a
large scale selling and promotione%ort Communicating "ith the customers
properly and making stronga"areness a!out the products orservices#
20
Mar keting Management Orientations
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Marketing Strategy
Marketing Concet is the idea thatachieving organiational goalsdepends on kno"ing the needs and
"ants of the target markets anddelivering the desired satisfactions!etter than competitors do#
Customer is the king or ueen$ someeting their demand is mostimportant point to emphasis
6esearch 4 +evelopment activities anduttin em hasis on customer advices
21
Mar keting Management Orientations
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Marketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations
3Selling !s( Marketing Concept4
22
es gn ng us omer r ven
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es gn ng us omer r venMarketing Strateg'
Marketing Management Orientations
Societa" MarketingConcet is the idea that acompany should make
good marketing decisions!y considering consumers7"ants$ the company7s
reuirements$ consumers7long,term interests$ andsociety7s long,runinterests 5hinking and acting as a 23
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Marketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations
3Societal Marketing Concept4
Societal Marketing Concept
Company'Prots(
Consumers'3ant Satisfaction(
Society'Buman 3elfare(
24
es gn ng us omer r !en
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es gn ng us omer r !enMarketing Strategy
Marketing Management Orientations
"hich Concept5s does the followingProducts5 1rands follow&
1# Lu& Soap*# Pantene Shampoo-# /lood +onation.#
BS/C /ank# /anglalink
D# ;rong +ressMaterial
# /ashundhara9acial 5issue
F# SMC
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Preparing an #ntegrated MarketingPlan and Program
ntegrated Marketing Programntegrated Marketing Program
is a comprehensive plan that
communicates and delivers theintended value to chosencustomers
Com!ination of Advertisement ,Sales Promotion, Personal Selling,Public Relations and Direct
26
Preparing an #ntegrated Marketing
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Preparing an #ntegrated MarketingPlan and Program
Customer &e"ations$iManagement is the overall
process of !uilding and maintainingprota!le customer relationships !ydelivering superior customer value
and satisfaction# It deals "ith acuiring$ keeping and
gro"ing customers#
27
Customer &e"ations$i Management.C&M/
ildi l i hi
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1uilding Relationships
Su"' C$ain is a channel that
stretches from ra" materials tocomponents to nal products to nal!uyers# 2o",a,days "e call it 6alue Chain#
SupplierManufact
urerDistri*ut
or"holesal
erRetailer Customer
28
C t i 6 l f C t
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Capturing 6alue from Customers
Creating Customer 0o'a"t' and
&etentionCustomer 0i#etime !a"ue is the value of
the entire stream of purchases that the
customer "ould make over a lifetime ofpatronage 'support(#
;nnual customer spending to acompany> 5aka 100;verage num!er of loyalty of thatcustomers > *0 Hears
Company regular prot margin> 129
Estimating Customer 0i#e %ime !a"ue:
C i 6 l f C
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Capturing 6alue from Customers
Creating Customer 0o'a"t' and
&etentionSuppose Ms# Boly visits =9C t"ice amonth and !uys com!o meal no# .every time$ and she is going toconsume it for the ne&t years atthe same rate# If the price of Com!o. is 5=# *F0 and other things remainconstant$ her life time value "ill !eJ *F0 K * K 1* K J %K( 77+8995
30
C t i 6 l f C t
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Capturing 6alue from Customers
Se"ecting Customers to Serve
De-marketing refers to the set ofactivities to reduce demandtemporarily or permanently from
one place or specic time toanother the aim is not to destroydemand !ut to reduce or shift it#
It reduces the extra load from the regular
business oerations and ma!e a balance
bet"een ea! # off$ea! demand situations%31
Capturing 6alue from Customers
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Capturing 6alue from Customers
Customer E1uit' is the totalcom!ined customer lifetime values ofall of the company7s customers# 5his is company7s cumulative salesvalues for all kinds of product orservices for the time !eing#
So$ C6M takes a long,term vie" notonly to create prota!le customers!ut to o"nN 'making loyal( them for
life and ca ture their life time value#32
2ui"ding Customer E1uit'
e ew ar e ng an scape&
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e ew ar e ng an scape&Ma;or Changes
,mergingChallenges
,mergingChallenges
NonprotMarketing
NewDigital
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End