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izLrkfor&i=kfnukad % 26-10-2011

vknj.kh; iz/kuea=kh th

Hkkjr ljdkj]iz/kuea=kh dk;kZy;] ubZfnYyhA

lknj ueLrs!tufgr o jk"Vfgr ds rhu eq[; eqn~nksadks ysdj djksM+ksans'kokfl;ksadh vksj ls eSa;g i=k vkidks fy[k

jgk gwA eq>s fo'okl gS fd vki ,d ls nks lIrkg esajk"Vh; n`f"V ls vfregoiw.kZbu eqn~nksa ij dsUnz ljdkjdh uhfr o dk;Zokgh ls gesa vo'; voxr djk;saxsA vkt iwjk jk"V gh ughavfirqlEiw.kZfo'o ,d cgqr cM+svkfFkZd ;q ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA Hkkjr fo'o dh pkS Fkh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk dk dsUnz gS ;fn dsUnz ljdkj

fons'kksaessatek dkyk/u o ns'k dh vkUrfjd O;oLFkk esapy jgh lekukUrj dkys /u dh vFkZO;oLFkk dkslekIr djus dh fn'kk esarRdky etcwrh o izkekf.kdrk ds lkFk dk;Zokgh djrh gS rks Hkkjr dks fo'o dhvkfFkZd egk'kfDr cuus ls dksbZ ughajksd ldrkA dkys/u ds lkFk gh Hkz"Vkpkj ,oalkekftd fo"kerk o la?k"kZ

dks Hkh lekIr djus ds fy, dsUnz ljdkj dks rRdky izHkko ls izHkkoh dne mBkus dh furkUr vko';drk gSAdkyk/u] Hkz"Vkpkj o O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds rhu eqn~nksaij dsUnz ljdkj dh Li"V j.kuhfr lEiw.kZ ns'koklh

tkuuk pkgrs gSaA ;|fi ekSf[kd :i ls rFkk fyf[kr :i ls Hkh dsUnz ljdkj dh vksj ls gesa4 twu ls igysHkh cgqr dqN vk'oklu fn;k x;k FkkA dkyk/u ns'k dks nsus dh ctk; 4 twu dh jkr ljdkj us eq> lfgr

jk"Vfgr esa 'kkfUriw.kZ vkUnksyu dj jgs gtkjksa ns'k HkDr ukxfjdksa dh gR;k dk "kM~;U=k jp MkykAvyksdrkfU=kd] vlaoS/kfud o vekuoh; rjhds ls tks wjrk] ccZjrk] vR;kpkj o tqYe dsUnz ljdkj us fnYyh

iqfyl ls djok;s] fo'o ds bfrgkl ds lcls cM+s 'kkfUriw.kZ vkanksyu dks dqpyus dk dqp fd;k] mlds

ckotwn ge ,d ckj iqu% ekSdk nsuk pkgrs gSafd vkf[kj dsUnz ljdkj dh rhu eqn~nksaij okLrfod jk; D;kgS ;fn dsUnz ljdkj bu rhu eqn~nksa ij izkekf.kdrk ds lkFk izHkkoh o pj.kc dk;Zokgh djrh gS rks 4 twudh jkr dk iki Hkh /qy ldrk gS ysfdu vc Hkh ;fn 'khrdkyhu l=k esa dksbZBksl dk;Zokgh ljdkj ugha djrhgSa rks bldk lhkk lk eryc gksxk fd ljdkj viuk laoS/kfud o uSfrd nkf;Ro Bhd ls ughafuHkk jgh gSA

yksdrU=k esaljdkjsa jk"V fgr esalaoS/kfud dk;Zdjus ds fy, pquh tkrh gSavkS j ;fn ljdkj viuklaoS/kfud nkf;Ro ughafuHkk jgh gS rks og lkk esajgus dk viuk uSfrd vf/dkj [kks nsrh gSaA ;fn ljdkj us'khrdkyhu l=k esarhu eqn~nksaij rdZiw.kZ] O;ogkfjd o vR;Ur t#jh uhps fn, x, dne ughamBk;s] rks eq> lfgrns'k ds 121 djksM+ yksx yksdrkfU=kd rjhds ls iwjs ns'k esavkanksyu djus ds fy, ck; gksaxs vkSj mlds fy, iwjhrjg ls dsUnz ljdkj ftEesnkj gksxhA vkt iwjh nqfu;ka,d kfUrdkjh ifjorZu ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA 80 ls T;knkns'kksaesacM+s vkanksyu py jgs gSadqN ns'kksaesaifjorZu gks pqdk gS] rks dqN esagks jgk gSA ;fn vki bu rhu eqn~nksaij lexzrk ds lkFk dne ughamBk;saxs rks Hkkjr esaHkh dsUnz ljdkj ds f[kykiQ cxkor] fonzksg o jk"VO;kihtukks'k ds fy, vki [kqn o vkidh ljdkj ftEesnkj gksxh vkSj ;fn vki lkgl djds jk"Vfgr esabu rhu eqn~nksaij lkgliw.kZ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; ysrs gSarks ;s ns'k lnk&lnk ds fy, vkidks d`rKrk iwoZd ;kn djsxkA vU;Fkk ns'kds 99 yksx tks bl vU;k;iw.kZ 'kklu O;oLFkk ds dkj.k xjhch] Hkw[k] vHkko] vf'k{kk ,oacsjkstxkjh dslkFk&lkFk uDlyokn ekvksokn o vU; vkfFkZd o lkekftd fo"kerkvksads f'kdkj gksdj ladVksao la?k"kksZals >w>jgs gSavkSj ns'k dk yxHkx 400 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ywV fy;k x;k gS gekjs ns'k ds bl dkys/u ls ns'k ds dqNcsbZeku o xn~nkj yksx rFkk ;wjksi ds ns'k foyklrk o fodkl dj jgs gSavkSj ge Hkw[k csclh o vieku dh ftanxh

thus ds fy, etcwj gks x, gSaA;fn dsUnz ljdkj us bl fn'kk esarRdky dne ughamBk;s mYVk tukanksyuksadks nckus dk "kM~;U=k fd;k rks

bl ns'k ds jk"V HkDr] 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj djksM+ksayksxksaesatks tquwu] ikxyiu o ns'k ds fy, fnokuxh gS mls vki

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lM+dks ij mrjdj viuk gd Nhuus ls ughajksd ik;saxsA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd jk"Vfgr esagekjs fuEufyf[kr rhueqn~nksaij dsUnz ljdkj blh 'khrdkyhu l=k esaBksl o fu.kkZ;d dne mBk;sxhA121 djksM+ yksxksa ds fgr ds rhu eq[; eqn~ns %&1- Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fons'kksa esa tek dkys/u o voS/ lEifkdks dsUnz ljdkj blh

'khrdkyhu laln l=k esa ,d izLrko ykdj jk"Vh; lEifk ?kksf"kr djs vkSj fons'kksa esa tek

dkys/u dk irk yxkus ds fy, ljdkj fuEufyf[kr ikap mik;ksa ;k izf;kvksa ij rRdkydk;Zokgh djsA lkFk gh ns'k dh vkUrfjd vFkZO;oLFkk esa tek dkys/u dks lekIr djus ds fy,eq[; :i ls nks mik;ksa dks rqjUr f;kfUor djds bl ns'k dks vkfFkZd o lkekftd U;k;fnyok,A

fons'kksa esa tek dkys/u dk irk yxkus o ns'k esa okfil ykus ds fy, ikap izf;k,a %&d) ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ;ksX; vf/dkjh ds ek;e ls vktknh ds bu 64 o"kks esatks Hkh yksx es;j] fo/kulHkk

o yksdlHkk ds lnL; jgs gSa ,oaorZeku esa Hkh ftrus Hkh yksx es;j] fo/k;d o lkaln gSaos lHkh,d'kiFk&i=k Hkjdj iz/kuea=kh dks miyC/ djkosavkSj mlesa iwjk fooj.k gks fd mudk] muds ifjokj]muds VLV o muls lEc vU; laLFkkuksa dk ns'k o fons'k ds fdl cSad esa fdruk iSlk o vU; lEifkgS lkFk gh ns'k esaHkh muds vFkok muls lEc O;fDr;ksads uke ls fdruh Hkwfe] Hkou] /u o vU;lEifk gSA ftu yksxksadh e`R;qgks pqdh gS muds mkjkf/dkjh ;s 'kiFk&i=k nsaA

[k) ns'k ds yksxksa dk yksdrU=k esafo'okl dk;e j[kus ds fy, blh 'khrdkyhu l=k esa dsUnz ljdkj ,dizLrko ysdj vk;s fd tks Hkh yksx vktknh ds bu 64 o"kksZa esaes;j] fo/kulHkk o yksdlHkk ds lnL;vkfn 'kh"kZjktuSfrd inksa ij jgs gSa] izFke Js.kh ds ljdkjh vf/dkjh o 20 djksM+ ls vf/d dk O;kikj

djus okys cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ij fcuk fdlh i{kikr ds leku:i ls ljdkjdjsI'ku ,.M euh yksafMax,DV ds rgr ,d ds'k ntZ djds nqfu;ka ds lHkh ns'kksa ls mu ns'kksa esatek muds ifjokj o muls tqM+slaLFkkuksa ds /u o vU; lEifk ds ckjs esafooj.k ekaxsxhA ;fn fdlh ds Hkh uke fons'kksaesa voS/ /u ;k

vU; lEifk gS rks bl ,DV ds rgr nqfu;kads lHkh ns'k fcuk fdlh lfU/ ds gh ;w-,u- ds izko/kuksadsrgr gesabu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esatkudkjh miyC/ djkus ds fy, ck; gSaA nqfu;kds lHkh 204ns'k bl ,DV dks leku #i ls laKs; vijk/ ekurs gSaA ftu yksxksa ds uke ns'k o fons'kkssaesavoS/ /u;k voS/ lEifk ds uke ij dqN Hkh ughagS] iwjk ns'k mu usrkvksa] vf/dkfj;ksa o cM+s O;kikfj;ksadks bTtrdh n`f"V ls ns[ksxk] os vfXu ijh{kk esamkh.kZgksdj tc fudysaxs rks ;g mudh bZekunkjh dk lcls cM+kizek.k gksxkA

x) fiQftdy o VSDuhdy bUosfLVxs'ku %lHkh fons'kh nwrkoklksals tkjh fd, x, ohtk o behxzs'kufoHkkx ls fons'k tkus okys 'kh"kZjktusrk izFke Js.kh ds ljdkjh vf/dkjh o cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa dh fons'k;k=kk o mlds mn~ns'; ds ckjs esaizkekf.kd tkudkjh ,df=kr djuk rFkk bUVjus'kuy xsVost ij lfoZysa'kyxkdj ns'k esajgdj fons'kksaesa vius [kkrksa dk lapkyu dj jgs yksxksa ds ckjs esairk yxkuk vkSj mlij dk;Zokgh djukA

?k) eksjh'kl :V ls ftruk Hkh /u ns'k esavk;k gS mlds :V ds ckjs esairk yxkus ds fy, ljdkj laln esadkuwuysdj vk;s ftlls fd eksjh'kl ds jkLrs ls vkus okys /u ds lgh ksr dk irk yxk;k tk ldsA

) ns'k esaftrus Hkh fons'kh cSad [kqys gSamuesa /u tek djus okys O;fDr] daifu;ksa o laLFkkuksarFkk ns'k dslHkh cSadksaesals fdlh Hkh 'kk[kk ls ,d djksM+\ ls vf/d /u fons'k esa tkus ij mldh fuxjkuh ds fy,,d fo'ks"k fokh; lfefr xfBr gksuh pkfg,A;fn ljdkj fons'kksaesatek dkys/u o voS/ lEifk dks jk"Vh; lEifk ?kksf"kr djds mldks okil ykus

dh izf;k ij rRdky izHkko ls dk;Z ughadjrh rks ns'k ds yksxksadks ;g lansg gksxk fd fons'kksa esatekdkyk /u ;k rks ljdkj ds gh yksxksa dk gS ;k muds }kjk lajf{kr yksxksa dk gSAns'k dh vkUrfjd vFkZO;oLFkk esa tek dkys/u o voS/ lEifk dks [kRe djus ds fy, nks

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egoiw.kZ mik; ;k izf;k,a %&i) cM+ s uks V [kRe djuk rFkk 1 ls 2 cS ad Vkats D'ku VSDl (B.T.T.) yxkdj dkyk/u] Hkz"Vkpkj]

dkys/U/s] eagxkbZ] xjhch] vf'k{kk] csjkstxkjh] udyh djsalh] uDlyokn o vkradokn vkfn lHkh vuSfrdo voS/ dk;ks ij ,d lkFk vadq'k yxkukA bldh iwjh tkudkjh dk i=kd ge blds lkFk layXu djjgs gSaA ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, rFkk fdlkuksa o xjhcksa ds mRFkku ds fy, bl izf;k ls ljdkj dks izfro"kZ

15 ls 30 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dj ds :i essaHkh vklkuh ls miyC/ gksxkAii) iSr`d Hkwfe o vU; iSr`d lEifk vkfn dks NksM+dj ftu O;fDr;ksa] ifjokjksa] dEifu;ksao laLFkkuksads ikl ikap

djksM+ ls vf/d dh lEifk gS mudh tkap ds fy, ftu ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksadk iwjk thou fu"dyad jgkgS mudh fuxjkuh esa,d 'kfDr lEiUu lfefr dk xBu djds iwjh tkap djus ds ckn tks Hkh voS/ Hkwfe]Hkou o vk; ls vf/d vU; lEifk vkfn feys mls jktlkr dj fn;k tk,A

2- Hkz"Vkpkj dks feVkus ds fy, ljdkj dks 'khrdkyhu laln l=k esarRdky izHkko ls rhu dne mBkuspkfg,ablls yxsxk fd ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj dks feVkus ds fy, okLro esacgqr gh xaHkhj gSA

d) etcw r yksdiky fcy dks blh 'khrdkyhu laln l=k esaikfjr djk,aA[k) LFkkfir U;k; o dkuwu O;oLFkk dks ftlesatu izfrfuf/] dksVZ] iqfyl] jsoU;qvf/dkjh lHkh ljdkjh

foHkkxksa ds 'kh"kZ vf/dkjh vkfn ds :i esayxHkx 33 yk[k ljdkjh vf/dkjh ns'k ds 121 djksM+ yksxksadks izfrfnu U;k; nsus dk dke djrs gSaa] buds Hkhrj mPp uSfrdrk o vk;kfRedrk ykus ds fy, rFkkbl iwjh izf;k dks vfkd dkjxj etcwr] izHkko'kkyh o tokcnsg cukus ds fy, ,d Bksl j.kuhfr cuk,aA

x) vkfFkZ d uhfr;ksao LFkkfir dj iz.kkyh esa ,d kfUrdkjh U;k;iw.kZifjorZu djds lHkh izdkj ds djkas dkslekIr djds 1 ls 2 VkatsD'ku VSDl dks ykxwdjuk rFkk ns'k dks /hjs&/hjs dS'k izQh bdksukseh dh vksjys tkukA cM+s uksVksads cUn gksus ls rFkk ,dek=k U;wure VkatsD'ku VSDl gksus ls tgkturk dks] O;olkf;;ksadks fofHkUu 65 izdkj ds VSDlksals futkr feysxh ogk dkyk/u o Hkz"Vkpkj 99 [kRe gks tk;sxkA

3- O;oLFkk ifjorZu ds eq[; N% fcUnq %

d) jk"Vh; fdlku vk; vk;ksx dk xBu jk"Vh; fdlku vk; vk;ksx dk xBu djds fdlkuksa dksftruh iSnkokj oks vius [ksr esa djrs gSamlds cjkcj ds ewY; dh mudks vfrfjDr /ujkf'k (dEiuls'ku)nsuk ftlls fd ,d Hkh fdlku vkRegR;k ds fy, ck; u gks rFkk ns'k dks eagxkbZrFkk fdlkuksa dks xjhchls eqDr fd;k tk ldsA xko] xjhc] etnwj] dkjhxj] nfyr o fdlku dks mudh vkcknh ds vuqlkj lkko ctV esaHkkxhnkjh fnykuk rFkk buds Je ds ewY;kadu esa py jgs i{kikr dks feVkdj budks vkfFkZdo lkekftd U;k; fnykukA vktknh dh yM+kbZ bUghayksxksaus yM+hA vr% igys vaxzstksa us Hkwfe vfkxzg.kdk dkuwu cukdj rFkk bu lcdks vdq'ky Jfed dk ntkZnsdj budk 'kks"k.k fd;k] ogh dke vktknHkkjr esa Hkh gks jgk gS] ;g cgqr gh 'keZukd gSA ge lc ds iwoZt ewyr% xkaooklh Fks] Hkkjr dh vkRek

xkaoksa esa clrh gSA gesa 'kkbfuax bafM;k o nfjnz Hkkjr ds chp dh nhokj dks feVkuk gSA[k) leku f'k{kk O;oLFkk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esamPp vk;kfRed ewY;ksa o laLdkjksads lkFk lcdks

fu%'kqYd leku f'k{kk dk ekSfyd vfkdkj feyuk pkfg,A ,slk gksus ls ns'k ds cPps pfj=koku~ gksaxs] osns'k ds xkj u cudj lPps igjsnkj cusaxsA cPps cpiu ls gh uSfrdrk ds brus ps vkn'kks esa

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vfkdkj dsoy vehj yksxksa dks gh gS\ ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkh yxHkx 65 ls 70 yksx rks chekjgksus ds ckn ,syksiSFkh dk eagxk bZykt gh ugha djk ikrs rFkk tks 30 ls 35 yksx bZykt djkrs gSa] muesals 50 yksx dtZysdj vFkok ?kj ;k tehu cspdj bZykt djk ikrs gSaaA yxHkx 70 yksx ijEijkxrrjhds ls Hkh viuk bZykt dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifr;ksa ls gekjs 90 ls 99 jksxksadk mipkjgks ldrk gS] bl ij O;kid 'kksk o vuqlakku gksuk pkfg,A

?k) pquko lqkkj 1- LVsV iQafMM bySD'ku (jkT; fokiksf"kr pquko) 2- vfuok;Z ernku gsrqernku djusokys ukxfjdksadks ukSdjh] O;olk; o 'kklu dh vksj ls nh tkus okyh lqfo/kvksa esaizkFkfedrk nsus gsrqizko/ku djukA 3- LFkkuh; fudk;] fo/kulHkk ,oa yksdlHkk vkfn ds ,d lkFk pquko 4- izkkuea=kh dkturk ls lhkk pquko vkfn pquko lqkkj gksus ls ;ksX; o fu"dyad yksx fokkulHkk o laln esaigqp ik;saxs vkSjyksdrU=k] ywVrU=k cuus ls cp tk;sxkA laln esa cSBdj yksx jk"Vfgr esamfpr dkuwu cuk;sasxs rFkk VSDldk iSlk iwjh bZekunkjh ls ns'k ds fodkl esayxsxkA

M-) jk"Vh; izcUku uhfr ty&izcUku] dpjk&izcUku] bZ&xousl izcUku] jk"Vh; lEink izcUku dhU;k;iw.kZo ikjn'khZuhfr ,oatula[;k fu;U=k.k dh Bksl uhfr vkfn ds }kjk O;oLFkk dks ikjn'khZ oU;k;iw.kZ cukdj ns'k dks lokxh.k :i ls fodkl ds f'k[kj ij ys tkukA

p) vaxzsth dkys dkuwu [kRe djokuk rFkk Lons'kh O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk djuk Hkwfe vfkxzg.kdkuwu dks rqjUr [kRe djokuk rFkk 'kjkc cUnh dk dkuwu cuokdj ns'k dks cpkukA blh izdkj egkRekxkakh th ds liuksads vuqlkj vaxzstksads oDr ds cus 34]735 dkys dkuwuksa esa vkaf'kd o iw.kZ :i lscnyko djokdj lPps dkuwu ,oa Lons'kh O;oLFkk dk jkt ns'k esaLFkkfir djukA ftl ns'k dh dkuwuO;oLFkk o vkfFkZd uhfr;kBhd gksrh gSa] ml ns'k esafdlh Hkh rjg ds vijkk] fgalk o v'kkafr rFkkxjhch ughajg ldrhA Hkkjr dks rRdky ,d ubZ vFkZkfUr o dkuwu kfUr dh furkUr vko';drk gSAizfro"kZfons'kh daifu;ksads }kjk gks jgh yk[kksa djksM+ksa#i;s dh vkfFkZd ywV ls ns'k dks cpkus ds fy,rFkk Lons'kh mRiknksadks izksRlkgu nsus ds fy, ftlls ns'kHkDr Lons'kh izseh ukxfjdksa dks Lons'kh mRikndh igpku gks lds blds fy, Lons'kh dsizrhd fpg~u ds :i esa Lons'kh'kCn dks Lons'kh mRiknksads yscy ij izdkf'kr djus dk dkuwu ljdkj cuk;s tSlk fd 'kkdkgkj o ekalkgkj ds fy, yscy ij gjko yky fpg~u Nkiuk vfuok;Zgks x;k gSA ,slh gh Lons'kh fons'kh mRikn ds ckjs esa tkuuk Hkh gekjkekSfyd vf/dkj gS vkSj og gesa feyuk gh pkfg,A blesaizLrkfor uhyk jax r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;srhu dk;Z gksus ij ns'k esa,d Hkh O;fDr xjhc] vui