PM0013 B1939 MQP Answer Key

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    SIKKIM MANIPAL UNIVERSITY - DDE

    Master of Business Administration MBA Semester I

    PM 0013MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES IN PROJECTS 4 Credits

    (Book ID B1939)

    Model Question Paper Answer Key

    Duration: 3 hours Total marks: 140

    Section A

    ESSAY TYPE QUESTIONS (10 Marks each)

    [Please answer Any Fouressay type questions in a separate page answer sheet especially provided

    for the purpose] (10*4=40 Marks)

    1. What is the relationship between performance and conflict? Discuss the different levels at

    which conflict can occur in an organisation.

    (Answer : Refer 6.2.2 pg.127; 6.5 pg.138141)

    2. Discuss the different leadership styles and roles that are adopted by Project Leaders.

    (Answer : Refer 9.3 and 9.4 pg.237 241)

    3. Discuss any five motivational theories that help in understanding needs of individuals and

    how they can be motivated.

    (Answer : Refer 10.3 pg.259 269)

    4. What is Strategic Human Resource Management? Discuss the 5-P Model of Strategic Human

    Resource Management with a suitable exxample.

    (Answer : Refer 12.2 pg.323 326)

    Case Study

    Julie works at the Sheraton Towers in Melbourne. At the Sheraton she works in the Housekeepingdepartment. Her role within the department is to train all new staff in general

    housekeeping skills.

    Today she is training a new staff member Anna, on how to clean and maintain the mini bar in

    guestrooms. Anna who has just recently arrived from Fiji finds that Julies Australian

    accent is quite difficult to understand.

    She has asked Julie to repeat her instructions for cleaning and restocking the mini bar, and she is still

    unable to understand her. So she decides to complete the task her way before moving on to another

    room where she repeats the same task.

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    After Anna has completed cleaning and restocking all the mini bars that she was assigned, Julie checks

    to see that the tasks were completed to job specification. Julie quickly discovers that Anna has not

    completed the task as she was instructed to. She wonders how this

    could happen when she has instructed Anna over and over again.

    As Anna is about to go home Julie catches up with her and asks Anna to redo the mini bars. Annacant understand why Julie wants her to do this again, when the afternoon ousekeeping staff is now on

    duty.

    Anna tells Julie that she has to go home now, and is unable to stay back tonight. Julie cant believe

    what shes hearing and tells Anna that she must finish her job before she goes home,

    and if she doesnt do this, then she will report her to the House Keeping Manager and Human

    Resource Manager

    (Source:http://www.fremont.k12.ca.us/cms/lib04/CA01000848/Centricity/Domain/189/communication

    _at_work_soft_skills.pdf)

    Discussion Questions:

    5. Why has communication failed here?

    6. How can communication be improved between Anna and Julie?

    Section B

    Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

    [Please answer allthe following questions]

    Answer the following one mark questions from (1-50) (1*50=50 marks)

    Q.No. Question Statement Correct Answer

    1. Arranging the required resources to carry

    out the project is called ___________.

    a. Resource scheduling

    b.

    Resource planningc. Resource forecasting

    d. Resource optimisation

    a.Resource

    scheduling

    2. Of the following which can be classified as an indirect

    cost?

    a. Wages

    b.

    Salary

    c. Cost of machinery

    d. Promotional cost

    d.Promotional cost

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    3. In the project life cycle, which step includes managing

    and assembling the required resources to initiate a

    project?

    a. Identification

    b. Preparation

    c. Appraisal

    d. Presentation

    d.Presentation

    4. Providing Equal Employment

    Opportunity is an example of_________

    a. Organisational objectives

    b.

    Societal objectives

    c. Functional objectives

    d. Personal objectives

    b.Societal

    objectives

    5. In the managerial functions, __________ includes

    implementing the plans that have already been

    formulated.

    a. Organising

    b. Controlling

    c.

    Directing

    d. Staffing

    c.Directing

    6. HRP stands for ______________

    a. Human Resource Planning

    b. Human Recruitment Planning

    c. Human Resource Programming

    d.

    Human Recruitment Programming

    a.Human

    Resource

    Planning

    7. Among Key Project Personnel, customers fall into the

    category of _____________

    a.

    Executive steering committee

    b. Governance board

    c. Project stakeholders

    d.

    Schedulers

    c.Project

    stakeholders

    8. ___________ are responsible for monitoring the b.Quality engineers

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    specific standards set for the project.

    a. Production engineers

    b. Quality engineers

    c. Process engineers

    d. Project advisory group

    9. ___________is the person who ensures that the pre-

    stated activities and tasks are completed as per the

    scheduled time.

    a.

    Project planner

    b. Project scheduler

    c.

    Project sponsor

    d. Project team leader

    d.Project team

    leader

    10. In the ____________ stage of the Project Team Life

    cycle there is emotional response to the demands of the

    project.

    a. Norming

    b. Adjourning

    c. Storming

    d.

    Performing

    c.Storming

    11. ______________in a team implies that members of the

    team belong to

    different backgrounds.

    a. Dissimilar Interests

    b. Diversity

    c. Dissonance

    d.

    Differentiation

    b.Diversity

    12. PERT stands for __________

    a. Project Evaluation and Reporting Techniques

    b.

    Project Estimation and Review Techniques

    c. Process Evaluation and Review Techniques

    d. Project Evaluation and Review Techniques

    d.Project Evaluation

    and Review

    Techniques

    13. ___________ is the the functional area where the

    project manager compares

    a.Terminating

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    the actual outcomes of a project with its desired

    outcomes.

    a. Terminating

    b. Controlling

    c. Reporting

    d. Budgeting

    14. A manager who has understanding of someones pain,

    emotions or feelings is said to have_____________.

    a.

    Sympathy

    b. Apathy

    c.

    Empathy

    d. Affection

    c.Empathy

    15. _________ focus on the ability of a person to manage

    and guide a team

    towards a common goal.

    a. Personnel skills

    b. Knowledge

    c. Technical skills

    d.

    Leadership skills

    d.Leadership skills

    16. A ________involves task forces that have been

    brought together from

    different departments to work on a project and achieve

    a common goal.

    a. matrix team

    b. departmental team

    c.

    functional team

    d. operational team

    a.matrix team

    17. Which of the following is a reason for Intra-team

    Conflict?

    a. Goal convergence

    b. Equilibrium

    c.

    Realistic expectations

    d.

    Personal variables

    d.Personal

    variables

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    18. In the ___________ stage, conflict can be avoided if

    proper feedback about project

    performance is given to the team members.

    a. Forming

    b. Build-up

    c. Implementation

    d. Final

    b.Build-up

    19. SRAM stands for ______________.

    a.

    Sample Responsibility Assignment Matrix

    b. Simple Responsibility Assignment Matrix

    c.

    Simple Reporting Assignment Matrix

    d. Similar Responsibility Assignment Matrix

    a.Sample

    Responsibility

    Assignment Matrix

    20. ____________ is a technique that helps in simplifying

    project activities.

    a.

    Critical Path Method

    b. Delphi Technique

    c. Work Breakdown Structure

    d. Work Balance Technique

    c.Work Breakdown

    Structure

    21. Nominal Group Technique is a _________ process.

    a. Idea generation

    b. Problem solving

    c. Resource generation

    d. People counselling

    b.Problem

    solving

    22. ____________communication helps the teams in

    managing risks and changes.

    a.

    Efficient

    b. Effervescent

    c. Enigmatic

    d.

    Established

    a.Efficient

    23. There are ______to Effective Communication.

    a. 6Cs

    b. 5Cs

    c.

    7Cs

    c.7Cs

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    d. 8Cs

    24. The 5Ws in the completeness of communication are

    what, when, where, why and _______.

    a. Which

    b. Whether

    c.

    Whither

    d. Who

    d.Who

    25. Functional level leaders carry out the directions of

    __________leaders.

    a.

    Operational-level

    b. Business level

    c.

    Corporate-level

    d. Staff-level

    b.Business

    level

    26. ________ is a style of leadership where the project

    manager motivates the followers with awards and

    recognition.

    a. Democratic leadership

    b. Action oriented leadership

    c.

    Transactional leadership

    d. Transformational leadership

    c.Transactional

    leadership

    27. An individual who takes the financial responsibility of

    a business to implement the project is called

    ____________

    a. Project Sponsor

    b. Project Creator

    c.

    Project Processor

    d. Project Planner

    a.Project

    Sponsor

    28. According to__________, motivation means a

    process of stimulating people to action to accomplish

    desired goals.

    a. Dale S. Beach

    b.

    DaltonE. McFarland

    c.W.G.Scott

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    c. W.G.Scott

    d. Michael J. Jucius

    29. Theory X and Theory Y theories of human motivation

    was developed__________.

    a. Edwin Locke

    b.

    David McClelland

    c. William Ouchi

    d. Douglas McGregor

    d.Douglas McGregor

    30. According to the __________an employee gets

    demotivated whenever he perceives any disproportion

    in the outcome-input ratio.

    a.

    Equity theory

    b. ERG theory

    c. Cognitive evaluation theory

    d.

    Cognitive dissonance theory

    .

    a.Equity

    theory

    31. _____________ method aims to assess the

    effectiveness of Human Resource Management .

    a. Human resource auditing

    b. Human recruitment accounting

    c. Human resource accounting

    d. Human recruitment auditing

    c.Human

    resource

    accounting

    32. _______________ was initiated by Peter F.Drucker.

    a. Assessment Centres

    b.

    Management by Objectives

    c. Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scales

    d. 360 Degree Feedback

    b.Management

    by Objectives

    33 The termination of an employee due to ethical issues is

    called _______

    a. Suspension

    b. Dismissal

    c.

    Layoff

    c.Layoff

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    d. Strike

    34 Human resource and _______work together for

    achieving business strategies.

    a. top level management

    b. lower level management

    c.

    middle level management

    d. operational level management

    a.top level

    management

    35 __________ is the author of Human Resource

    Management: Theory and Practice.

    a.

    Flippo

    b. David Ulrich

    c.

    Peter Drucker

    d. John Bratton

    d.John Bratton

    36 In the 5-P model ________refers to organisations

    attitude towards its employees and how they should

    be treated.

    a. Policies

    b. Philosophy

    c.

    Practices

    d. Processess

    b.Philosophy

    37 In the classification of Elements of Strategic Human

    Resource Management _________ include different

    factors related to each employee.

    a. Interpersonal elements

    b. Internal elements

    c.

    Intrapersonal element

    d. Individual elements

    d.Individual

    elements

    38 WPM stands for ______________

    a. Workers Part-time in Management

    b.

    Workers Promotion in Management

    c. Workers Participation in Management

    d. Workers Programmes in Management

    c. Workers

    Participation in

    Management

    39 Trade unions are defined in Section 2(h) of Indian a.1926

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    Trade Union Act, __________.

    a. 1926

    b. 1927

    c. 1928

    d. 1929

    40 The Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC)

    was established in _______ by Sardar Vallabh Bhai

    Patel.

    a.

    1956

    b. 1926

    c.

    1949

    d. 1947

    d.1947

    41 Securing fair and just compensation to all employees

    comes under the purview of __________

    a.

    Judiciary functions

    b. Social functions

    c. Welfare functions

    d. Developmental functions

    c.Welfare

    functions

    42 Minority groups are also known as _____________ .

    a. tertiary groups

    b. secondary groups

    c. primary groups

    d. underpriveledged groups

    b.secondary

    groups

    43 In India, _______are considered as minority groups.

    a. Christians

    b.

    Hindus

    c. Brahmins

    d. Jains

    a.Christians

    44 _____________helps a person to realise how

    his/her behaviour would affect another person.

    a. Self-esteem

    b. Sympathy

    c.

    Empathy

    d.Self-

    monitoring

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    d. Self-monitoring

    45 _______________ includes teams from various

    nations, continents, cultures and backgrounds working

    together on a project.

    a. Overseas project

    b.

    International project

    c. Foreign project

    d. Boundary project

    b.International

    project

    46 Specifications with regard to Ventilation and

    Temperature are stated in _________ of the Factories

    Act, 1947.

    a.

    Section 12

    b. Section 13

    c. Section 11

    d.

    Section 14

    b.Section 13

    47 According Section 16 of the Factories Act, 1947, the

    size of the room should be at least _________cubic

    meters.

    a.

    9.5

    b. 9.7

    c. 9.9

    d. 9.8

    c.9.9

    48 OSHA stands for _____________

    a. Occupational Security and Health Act

    b. Official Safety and Hazard Act

    c.

    Official Safety and Health Act

    d. Occupational Safety and Health Act

    d.Occupational

    Safety and

    Health Act

    49 The safety of the workers employed in mines is

    regulated by the provisions

    under Mines Act___________.

    a. 1954

    b. 1951

    c.

    1952

    c.1952

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    d. 1953

    50 The voluntary movement on Safety, Health and

    Environment (SHE) has been developed at

    the___________.

    a. industrial level

    b.

    national level

    c. international level

    d. organizational level

    b.national

    level

    Answer the following two mark questions from (51-75) (2*25=50 marks)

    Q.No. Question Statement Correct Answer

    51. _________also covers activities such as ___________

    .

    a. Engineering project, purchasing

    b.

    Procurement project, acquisition

    c. Research project, establishing dome

    d. Construction project, develop technology

    b.Procurement

    project,

    acquisition

    52. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Resource optimisation rrefers to proper utilisation of

    available resources.

    ii. Resource allocation helps a project manager identify

    which resources are to be utilised at what time.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(T) ii. (F)

    c.

    i.(F) ii. (F)

    d.

    i.(F) ii. (T)

    a.i.(T) ii. (T)

    53. The _________aspect refers to the compensation of the

    employees.

    a. Personal, employee grievance

    b. Welfare, training

    c. Industrial, recruitment

    d. Personnel , compensation

    d.Personnel ,

    compensation

    54. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F) b.i.(T) ii. (F)

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    i.Recruitment is the process of inviting applications from

    suitable candidates for the vacancies.

    ii.Recruitment involves choosing the best candidate out of

    those who have applied for the job.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d.

    i.(F) ii. (T)

    55. In an academic project Internal Stakeholders include

    ______________ and ____________

    a.

    Students, Publishers

    b. Librarians, Partners

    c. Teaching Staff , Online Hosts

    d.

    Administrators, Learning Technologists

    d.Administrators,

    Learning

    Technologists

    56. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Process engineers advises the project sponsor and project

    manager.

    ii.Schedulers are responsible for managing the master

    schedule plan for all the activities of the project.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b.

    i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    d.i.(F) ii. (T)

    57. In the _________ stage of team formation there is

    __________ of/among team members.

    a.

    Adjourning, resolution

    b. Norming, orientation

    c. Storming, disagreement

    d. Forming, frustration

    c.Storming,

    disagreement

    58. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Internal support is possible when the team members

    have good intrapersonal skills.

    c.i.(F) ii. (F)

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    ii.External support is gained through co-ordination of the

    various project functions.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    59. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Technical skills involve the competency of a person in

    operating systems.

    ii.Leadership skills focus on the competency of a person

    in motivating a group of members towards a common

    goal.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b.

    i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    a.i.(T) ii. (T)

    60. _________ skills are reqired to make ________ decisions.

    a. Leadership, software purchase

    b.

    Team building, procurement

    c. Analytical , result oriented

    d.

    Technical, recruitment

    c.Analytical ,

    result oriented

    61. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.The difference between the actual and the desired needs

    leads to conflicts leads to inter group conflict.

    ii.Intra-Organisational conflict arises between two

    organisations.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    c.i.(F) ii. (F)

    62. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Conflict between different hierarchical levels is called

    b.i.(F) ii. (F)

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    horizontal conflict.

    ii.Horizontal conflict can occur because of inadequate or

    ineffective communication

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(F) ii. (F)

    c. i.(T) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    63. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    The purposes of manpower estimation are:

    i.Predict the cash flow requirements

    ii. To assess the quality of the project

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b.

    i.(F) ii. (F)

    c. i.(T) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    c.i.(T) ii. (F)

    64. _________ and ___________ are qualitative methods of

    manpower estimation.

    a. Markov analysis, Skill Inventory

    b.

    Replacement chart, Turnover analysis

    c. Delphi technique,Turnover analysis

    d. Replacement chart, Delphi technique

    d.Replacement chart,

    Delphi technique

    65. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Jargon refers to words, specific to a particular

    domain.

    ii.Communication can be made more effective with the use

    of jargon.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(F) ii. (F)

    c.

    i.(T) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (T)

    c.i.(T) ii. (F)

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    66. __________ and ___________ are included in the 7Cs of

    Effective Communication.

    a. Consideration, Courtesy

    b. Completeness, Compactness

    c. Courtesy, Comprehension

    d. Clarity, Cause

    a.Consideration,

    Courtesy

    67. _____________ style believes in __________.

    a. Free-rein leadership, high performance

    b.

    Autocratic leadership, control

    c. Action oriented, power

    d.

    Transactional leadership, participation

    b.Autocratic

    leadership, control

    68. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    According to BonomaSlevin Leadership Model:

    i.Consultative autocratic manager alone makes all

    decisions.

    ii.Shareholder manager has open discussions and

    decisions are made by the team.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b.

    i.(F) ii. (T)

    c. i.(T) ii. (F)

    d.

    i.(F) ii. (F)

    d.i.(F) ii. (F)

    69. A project manager is expected to

    strengthen the moral of all team

    members to meet both _________and __________ goals.

    a.

    intrinsic, extrinsic

    b. internal, external

    c. professional, personal

    d. industrial, global

    c.professional,

    personal

    70. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.High performance - Low potential employees are

    provided alternate challenges and motivated to learn more.

    ii. Low performance - High potential employees are

    c.i.(T) ii. (F)

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    warned to increase their performance.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(F) ii. (T)

    c. i.(T) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (F)

    71. The correct sequence of the last three steps in the Strategic

    planning process is :

    a.

    Formulating, Implementing and Evaluating the

    business strategy

    b.

    Formulating, Evaluating and Implementing the

    business strategy

    c. Evaluating, Formulating and Implementing the

    business strategy

    d. Evaluating, Formulating and Scanning the business

    strategy

    a.Formulating,

    Implementing and

    Evaluating the

    business strategy

    72. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.The United Trade Union Congress was formed during

    1951.

    ii.The Hind Mazdoor Sabha was formed in 1949.

    a.

    i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(F) ii. (T)

    c. i.(T) ii. (F)

    d. i.(F) ii. (F)

    d.i.(F) ii. (F)

    73. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    Measures to Manage Diversity include:

    i. Involvement of employees

    ii. Linking adversity with strategic plan

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b.

    i.(T) ii. (F)

    c. i.(F) ii. (T)

    d.

    i.(F) ii. (F)

    b.i.(T) ii. (F)

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    74. The reasons for accidents in the workplace are classified

    as________ and _________

    a. Personal , Professional

    b. Internal, External

    c.

    Physical, Physiological

    d. Behavioural, Non- behavioural

    d.Behavioural, Non-

    behavioural

    75. State whether the following are True (T) or False (F)

    i.Accidents in the Mining industry can occur due to low

    levels of oxygen.

    ii.Accidents in the Shipping industry can occur due to

    inadequate scaffolding.

    a. i.(T) ii. (T)

    b. i.(T) ii. (F)

    c.

    i.(F) ii. (T)

    d. i.(F) ii. (F)

    b.i.(T) ii. (F)

    ********************