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1 PMT & Disc. Board Test 1. Plateau curve 2. Discriminator board test Dan, Octavia, Heejong 4/15/2008

PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

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Page 1: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

1

PMT & Disc. Board Test

1. Plateau curve

2. Discriminator board test

Dan, Octavia, Heejong4/15/2008

Page 2: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

2

1. PMT Plateau curve

Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues))

High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

A*B

)/B

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B

High Voltage(V) of PMT B 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

B*A

)/A

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A

-1300V seems optimal value for PMT operation.

Page 3: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

3

Disc. Threshold 300mV (4/9(Wed))

High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

A*B

)/B

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B

High Voltage(V) of PMT B 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

B*A

)/A

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A

Page 4: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

4

Disc. Threshold 60mV( 4/10(Thurs))

High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

A*B

)/B

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B Plateau of PMT A: (A*B)/B

High Voltage(V) of PMT B 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500

Nor

mal

ized

Rat

io o

f C

ount

s( (

B*A

)/A

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A Plateau of PMT B : (B*A)/A

Page 5: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

5

2. Discriminator Board Test

PurposeThreshold set

Input

Ch1 +,- output

Timing resolution,Rise time

1 Board 4 channelsOnly 2 channels tested.

Page 6: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

6

Setup

1. Input source: from pulse generator.

800mV with ~2.3ns rise time.

2. Fed to input of disc. Board.

3. Ch1+,- & Ch2+,- were connected to the Tektronix 6154 Oscilloscope for data recording.

4. 50ps sample interval

1000 sampling for each channels

2000 events

5. Two data set.

(a) 100, 100mV threshold for ch1, ch2

(b) 100, 500mV threshold for ch1, ch2

Page 7: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

7

Sample event

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Event# 0 : Disc1 +Event# 0 : Disc1 +

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Event# 0 : Disc2 +Event# 0 : Disc2 +

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Event# 0 : Disc1 --Event# 0 : Disc1 --

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

Event# 0 : Disc2 --Event# 0 : Disc2 --

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

~45ns width of Differential Signal.50ps sampling interval, 1000 samplingPositive, Negative, ( Positive – Negative)100, 100mV thresholds

Page 8: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

8

Close up of the first 5ns region

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400Event# 0 : Disc1 +Event# 0 : Disc1 +

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400Event# 0 : Disc2 +Event# 0 : Disc2 +

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400Event# 0 : Disc1 --Event# 0 : Disc1 --

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400Event# 0 : Disc2 --Event# 0 : Disc2 --

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

Page 9: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

9

Simple Trial to get timing

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

Linear fit in 3 regions( Base, Slope, Top)Take the intercepting points as references.T_a100, T_b100

Page 10: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

10

Timing difference between channels with 100,100mV threshold

2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 40

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Timing of Ch#1 Entries 2000

Mean 2.851

RMS 0.01997

Integral 2000

Timing of Ch#1

2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 40

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Timing of Ch#2 Entries 2000

Mean 2.594

RMS 0.01869

Integral 2000

Timing of Ch#2

0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.40

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Ch#1 - Ch#2 Entries 2000Mean 0.2571RMS 0.01138Integral 2000

/ ndf 2χ 19.43 / 14Constant 9.8± 359.9

Mean 0.0002± 0.2572 Sigma 0.00017± 0.01097

Ch#1 - Ch#2

Sigma(T_a100 – T_b100) = 11ps

Page 11: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

11

Effect of Threshold changeat 100, 500mV

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0 10 20 30 40 50

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff1( Pos - Neg)

Time(ns)0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-400

-200

0

200

400

Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)Event# 0 : Diff2( Pos - Neg)

Same procedure as for 100, 100mV.T_a100, T_b500

Page 12: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

12

Timing difference between channels with 100,500mV threshold

2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 40

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Timing of Ch#1 Entries 2000

Mean 2.83

RMS 0.02075

Integral 2000

Timing of Ch#1

2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 40

50

100

150

200

250

300

Timing of Ch#2 Entries 2000

Mean 3.751

RMS 0.02638

Integral 2000

Timing of Ch#2

-1 -0.95 -0.9 -0.85 -0.8 -0.750

50

100

150

200

250

Ch#1 - Ch#2 Entries 2000

Mean -0.9209

RMS 0.01497

Integral 2000

/ ndf 2χ 53.55 / 19

Constant 7.9± 277.6

Mean 0.0003± -0.9206

Sigma 0.00024± 0.01399

Ch#1 - Ch#2

Sigma(T_a100 – T_b500) = 14psSlightly worse than 11ps.Effect of different pulse heights?

Page 13: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

13

Timing difference between channels with 100, 500mV threshold

(T_a100 – T_b100) – ( T_a100 – T_b500)0.25 – (-0.92) = 1.17 ns due to 400mV threshold change.

Consistent with 800mV pulse( ~2.5 rise time)

Timing difference between channels has the resolution of~11ps( ~26ps in FWHM).

Page 14: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

14

Estimation of rise time

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Rise Time of Ch#1 Entries 2000

Mean 0.358

RMS 0.03443

Integral 2000

Rise Time of Ch#1

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Rise Time of Ch#2 Entries 2000

Mean 0.3615

RMS 0.02412

Integral 2000

Rise Time of Ch#2

Rise time = time from 10% to 90% of pulse height.= 360ps*0.8 = ~290ps

Page 15: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

15

Timing analysis

Time(ns)0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Event# 0 : Disc1 +Event# 0 : Disc1 +

Time(ns)0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Event# 0 : Disc2 +Event# 0 : Disc2 +

Time(ns)0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-800

-700

-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

Event# 0 : PMT AEvent# 0 : PMT A

Time(ns)28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46

Am

plitu

de(m

V)

-800

-700

-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

Event# 0 : PMT AEvent# 0 : PMT A

Can try multi thresholds method.PMT A signal, Disc1(+), Disc2(-), Coincidence(PMT A &B) for trigger.Limited by Oscilloscope channels ( 4 inputs).

Page 16: PMT Plateau curve - University of Chicago · 2 1. PMT Plateau curve Disc. Threshold 100mV( 4/8(Tues)) High Voltage(V) of PMT A 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Normalized Ratio

16

Plans

1. remaining channels of discriminator board.

2. Timing Analysis.( PMT + disc. Board)

3. PMTs + Disc. Board + HPTDC &

readout timing + pulse height data

using Labview environment.