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Hya$sville Volunteer Fire Department Training
Pneuma'c Tools
Tool Maintenance
• Air tools are pre3y simple, right? Plug in an air
hose to an air source on one end, turn that
source on and hook your air tool up to the other
end of the hose. Or is it that simple?
• You will have to do some research and view this
Powerpoint to get the answer to that ques'on.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Air Tool Oil
• Most people know that cars need an oil change every 3,000 miles. I'd also say that most people don't change their oil quite that oKen. But most of us understand that the pistons generate a lot of fric'on inside of a car motor, and the rings wear out faster without proper lubrica'on. So what's that have to do with air tools? A lot.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Air Tool Oil
• Inside of an air tool, there are pistons and rings as well.
The rings aren't metal like they are in a car motor -‐
instead they're rubber o-‐rings. But the piston itself s'll
needs some lubrica'on. It is essen'al that the metal to
metal surfaces get something slippery between them so
that they don't generate excessive heat and fric'on,
which would cause premature wear.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Air Tool Oil
• Oiling an air tool is pre3y simple. Before you use it, just add a couple of drops of air tool oil to the tool through the air fiSng. For tools that get used once every now and then, just once before using it for the day is good enough. If it is a tool geSng heavy use, it would be a good idea to add a few drops a few 'mes through the day.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Addi'onal air tool components
• There is a bit more to maintaining an air tool,
such as o-‐rings, cleaning, driver blades and jam
clearing. But the basics above are the only ones
that really apply equally to every air tool. If
you've got ques'ons on a specific tool refer to
the owners manual or a Squad Driver.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Air Tools Carried on
Rescue Squad 1
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Air Shear & Wizzer Saw
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Air Shear
• Air Shears, Cut squares, angles, and circles.
• Heavy-‐duty cuSng blade makes cuts in cold rolled steel,
aluminum, 'n, and plas'cs up to 20-‐ga. thickness.
• Strokes per Minute 4200
• Gauge Thickness 20,
• Average CFM @15 Second Run Time 4.0, CFM @Full
Load 21.0 @ 90 psi
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Wizzer Saw/Air Cut-‐Off Tool
• Lock off thro3le to prevent accidental start up
• Free Speed: 22000 rpm
• Average Air Consump'on CFM: 5 @90 psi
• Applica'ons: cuSng through sheet metal, fiberglass, bolts, muffler clamps and hangers; also grinds down burrs and rough edges
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
½ in. Drive Air Impact Gun
• Produces 500 K./lbs. of
torque
• Average 5.0 CFM @ 90
psi.
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3/8 in. Air Ratchet and Small Impact Gun
• 3/8 in. Air Ratchet
– 45 K/lbs. of maximum torque
– 160 rpm free speed @90 psi.
• Small Impact Gun
– 250 K/lbs. of maximum torque
– 9000 rpm free speed @90 psi.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Paratech Air Gun 40
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
Paratech Air Gun 40
• Technical Data
– Weight (Air gun without bit) 7.0lbs (3.18 kg)
– Air Pressure Range 40-‐250 PSI (2.8-‐17.2 Bar)
– Air Consump'on at 100 PSI 5.2 CFM
(137 L/min)
– Blows/Minute (Approx) 600
– Power Output 40 Ft/Lb (5.5 m/kg) @ 250 PSI
6 Ft/Lb (.83 m/kg) @ 50 PSI
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COMMON TECHNICAL INFORMATION
• Opera'on
– The tools are operated by ac'va'ng a trigger valve
located in the pistol grip handle. This valve releases
the air supply, driving the piston rod forward to impact
against the tool bit.
– The piston rod return stroke is made by the return spring
assembly.
– The tool bits are held by a hand operated, spring loaded, and
quick release safety retainer.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
COMMON TECHNICAL INFORMATION
• Tool Bits
– The tool bits used are manufactured from tool steel
and then hardened for maximum durability.
– These tools can be used throughout the full pressure
range of the impact tool and are available in a variety
of styles for all applica'ons.
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools
PracScal Exercise
• Demonstrate the set up and use of all pneuma'c tools listed
• Air Shear & Wizzer Saw
• ½ in. Drive Air Impact Gun
• 3/8 in. Air Ratchet and Small Impact Gun
• Paratech Air Gun 40
11/22/09 Pneuma'c Tools