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Poetry is multi-dimensional
It is
Intellectual
Sensual [appeals to the senses]
Emotional
Imaginative
Poetry’s distinctive elements
Rhythm – flows like a melody and has movement
Melody – sweet or agreeable succession or arrangement of sounds
Imagery – mental picture of something not actually present
Form – shape; a poem of a tree written in the shape of a tree
Poetry in the Classroom…
Nursery Rhymes – stories, riddles, lullabies
Folksongs – poems set to music
Ballads – stories set to music
Couplet – a pair of rhyming lines
Haiku – Japanese form of writing poetry
Free Verse – lacks rhyme and pattern
Cinquains – gradually increasing syllables in each line. Last line has two syllables
Limericks – Lines 1, 2 and 4 rhyme. 3 and 5 rhyme
More types of poetry
Poems set to music – folk songs, such as Skip to My Lou
Free verse – lacks rhyme and has less predictable rhythm
List poems – a list of your favorite excuses/complaints, animals, etc.
Concrete poetry – words and phrases arranged on paper to capture and extend the meaning; written in the shape of the subject
Diamante – poem in the shape of a diamond; seven lines
Clerihew – funny poems about specific people [teachers, parents]; four lines long
Acrostic – a word written vertically; write a descriptive phrase using the first letter of each line.
Folk songs and ballads
Narrative poetry [tells a story] set to music Tom Dooley
Hang down your head Tom Dooley,
Hang down your head and cry
Hang down your head Tom Dooley,
Poor boy you're bound to die.
Couplets
A pair of lines that are usually rhymed"If the phone rings,
hope then still clings.“
A child drifted off to sleep
After she counted sheep.
Haiku
A poetic form and a type of poetry from the Japanese culture. Many themes include nature, feelings, or experiences. The most common form for Haiku is three short lines. A Haiku must "paint" a mental image in the reader's mind.
A RainbowDonna Brock
Curving up, then down.
Meeting blue sky and green earth
Melding sun and rain.
Free verse
Lacks rhyme and has less predictable rhythm
with her tail and I was helping trying hard to swat flies with my hand. That was when I discovered how
reins
are not like steering wheels, for no matter which way I turned or pulled she would only go to the
barn. Nesbitt
I never rode a horse before, until that
sweltering
August day riding through the New England
woods
the horse was swatting
flies
FIRST HORSEBACK RIDE
Cinquain Five lines gradually increasing number of syllables in
each line until the last line returns to two syllables.
trianglespointy edges
revolving, rotating, anglingTriangles are all different.
180°
Limerick Some people say that the limerick was invented by
soldiers returning from France to the Irish town of Limerick in the 1700's. A limerick must be funny!
A limerick must tell a story.
A limerick must have 5 lines.
A limerick must have a rhyme scheme of aa bb a.
A limerick has a specific rhythm.
Limericks are meant to be funny. They often contain hyperbole, onomatopoeia, idioms, puns, and other figurative devices.
The last line of a good limerick contains the PUNCH LINE or "heart of the joke."
Limerick
Imagine a skunk who proposes,To his true love, surrounded by roses.
It may turn out just fine,When she falls for his line,
But I wonder if flowers have noses?
List poems
A good list poem creates a rhythm in both structure and content and then breaks that rhythmic pattern with an item that is surprising.
My car is my home, with a sleeping bag and pillowin the trunk, a few changes of clothes, dirty socks and two pairs of shoesstuffed behind the seat,a toothbrush, toothpaste, and an extra razor in the glove box. Andthere is a little fox puppet in the back window in case I get lonely.
MY CAR
My car is my office,with laptop and printer and files and cell phone and paper clips scattered on the floor.
Concrete poetry
A concrete poem is one that takes the shape of the object it describes.
Diamante A diamante is arranged in a diamond pattern
with 7 lines that describes a specific subject, and then the opposite of that same subject.
Dreams
wonderful, happy
enjoying, amazing, fascinating
rainbows, flowers, dragons, monsters
terrifying, horrifying, shocking
scary, horrible
nightmares
Clerihew Clerihews are funny poems you write about specific
people. They are four lines long. The first and second lines rhyme with each other, and
the third and fourth lines rhyme with each other.
Our art teacher, Mr. Shaw, Really knows how to draw.But his awful paintings Have caused many faintings.
Acrostics
A poem in which special letters spell another word.
Panthers growl,Orioles sing, Eagles soar, Monkeys swing. See?
Devoted, On
Guard.
back-end hello--
wagging.
Links for Teachers
http://www.poetry4kids.com/categorieshttp://www.poetry4kids.com/index.phphttp://www.poetry4kids.com/modules.php?name=Web_Links&l_op=viewlink&cid=1http://www.poetry4kids.com/modules.php?name=Web_Links&l_op=viewlink&cid=2http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/poeform.htmhttp://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/poetry/http://www.onlinepoetryclassroom.org/http://www.webenglishteacher.com/poetry.htmlhttp://www.kinderplanet.com/music.htmhttp://www.barkingspiderspoetry.com/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/eacp/asiasite/topics/index.html?
topic=Haiku+subtopic=Intro+mediatype=Videohttp://www.poetryzone.ndirect.co.uk/teacher.htm
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Lake/4713/tomdooley.html
Links for Teachers