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Point Locations and Meridians I
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PointLocationsandMeridiansI(OMT520)[email protected]
*ChineseAcupunctureandMoxibustion,2ndEd.,ChengXinnongForeignLanguagePress(1995)7119017586,or3rdEd.,(2010)
*AManualofAcupuncture,2ndEd.preferredPeterDeadmanJournalofChineseMedicinePublications(1998or2007)0951054678or0951054651
APPNotabilityDeadmanAppPen(78)for$6Ipadpens
NeedleInsertion Transverse(subcutaneous) Oblique45degrees// Perpendicular90degreesII
Cun Thehumanbodyhastraditionallybeenmeasuredaccordingtoproportional
measurementsknownasacun.equallyapplicabletoadults,childrenandthinanobese.
NOdefinitivemeasurementforacun
CunMeasurements:HeadandBack
Distancebetweentheglabellaandthehairlineo 3cun Distancebetweentheanteriorandposteriorhairline(midline)o 12cun Cornertocornerofforeheado 9cun C7toposteriorhairlineiso 3cun Betweenmedialboardersofthescapulao 6cun
ArmsandTorso Midclavicletomidclavicleo 8cuno usedinplaceofthenipplemeasurementbctoovariable Sternalcostalangletoumbilicuso 8cun Anterioraxillaryfoldtocubitalcreaseo 9cun Elbowbendtowristbendo 12cun Umbilicustoupperboarderpubicsympysiso 5cun
Legs Greatertrochantertopoplitealcrease(lateralside)o 19cun Patellaiso 2cun Glutealfoldtopoplitealcrease(posterior)o 14cun Medialmalleolustopoplitealcrease(medial)o 15cun Lateralmalleolustopoplitealcrease(lateral)o 16cun
Cunmeasurementshortcuts(usethepatientsthumborfingers) Thumbfromknuckletoknuckle 1cun Acrossthemiddleknuckleof4fingers 3cun Twofingersmiddleknuckles 1.5cun Tipofpointerfingertoknuckle 2cun
Channels AKAmeridiansorMaimy Wewillcoverthreetheorieso Primaryo Divergento Luos Itisbyvirtueofthetwelvechannelsthathumanlifeexists,thatdiseasearises,thathuman
beingscanbetreatedandillnesscured.Thetwelvechannelsarewherebeginnersstartandmastersend.SpiritualPivotchapter17
Primarychannels 12primarychannels,runningvertically,bilaterallyandsymmetrically Eachcorrespondswithoneofthe12zangfuororgans(zangfu=organ) Thezangareyinandthefuareyang
o Therefore6yinand6yango Threeyinchannelsandthreeyangchannelsonthearmo Threeyinchannelsandthreeyangchannelsontheleg
LungChannelisyinbecausethelungisyin RecallYinareontheyinportionofthebodyandyangontheyangportionofthebodyo Stomachistheonlyexception(runningalongfrontofthebodybutisyang)
TheoryI STANDINGWITHBACKTOTHESUNo Yangisthesidewhichthesunshineso Yinportionshadowed
DivergentChannels Noacupuncturepoints,butstillexist BUThelpexplainwhatacupuncturedoes The12divergentchannelsbranchoutfromthe12primarychannelsandhavenospecific
pointsoftheirown Itisimportant,however,tobefamiliarwiththeprinciplefeaturesofthedivergent
channels,sincetheirpathwaysmakeinternallinkages,thatmaynotbemadebytheprimarychannels,andthereforeservetoexplaintheactionsandindicationsofmanypoints.
HelptoexplainLI4and **thepathwayofthedivergentchannelexplainstheuseofneedling ALSOyinandyangdivergentchannelso Yangdivergentchannelscomeoffoftheyangprimarychannels Theyentertheirrelatedorganaswellastheirinternallyexternallyrelatedorgano Divergentchannelwillstemfromaprimarychanneltheconvergewiththepairedorgano Basicallyitisjusttheyin/yangparingo Yinandyangcomeinpairs.o Ex:bladderdivergentchanneltravelstothebladderfuandthentothekidneyzang
Recallyinandyangornotdefinitive(dependsonwhatyouarecomparingitto)o Yinyangsimpleissignifyingthatthatthereisnotcompleteyinoracompleteyango MoonismoreyangincomparisontoastarBUTthesunismoreyangthanthemoon ***LOOKATTHEYANGANDYINchannels
Luoconnectingchannels Strengthentheconnectionsbetweentherelatedchannelsandtheirorgans(bcthe
channelandtheorgansaretwodifferentthings) Theyspreadfromtheluoconnectingpointoftheirownchanneltoconnectwiththeir
internallyexternallyperiodchannel ***PointswillbelearnedinEnergetics Afterjoiningwiththeirpairedchannel,theyusuallycontinuetofollowtheirown
pathway Breakofftheprimarychannelthencombinebacktothepairedchannelo Ayinluoconnectingchannelwillconnecttoayangprimarychannel
Sinewchannels(wontquizbutgoodtoknowespiftxpain) Sinewchannelscirculatetheperipheryofthebodyo Thinkmuscles,tendonsligamentsetco Hugewithpainandsportsmedicine Donotpenetratethezangfu(organs) Areassociatedwithandtaketheirnamesfromthetwelveprimarycannels(ex:thelung
sinewchannel) Alloriginateintheextremities(unliketheprimarychannels)andascendtotheheadand
trunk
Onlywillquizwithinformationfromslidesusepicturesfromdeadmeanapporbook
LUNGMeridianHandTaiYin
endsonthehand
isyin Consideredthemostexternalmostcontactwiththeenvironment
Originates middlejiao(intheregionofthestomach)Descends toconnecttotheLI(bcistheexternallyinternallypairedorgan)Returns upwardstopassthecardiacorificeftheStomachandtransverses
thediaphragmPenetrates thelungAscends tothethroatPasses obliquelydownwardstowardsLUIwherethechannelemergesAscends OneribspacetoLU2inthecenterofthehallowofthedelto
pectoraltriangle
LungLuoConnecting LuoconnectingpointforlungchannelisLU7(needtoknowforenergetics) BreaksoffofLU7goestothenareminenceandspreadsthroughthethenareminence ?thelungluoconnectingchannelbreaksoffofLU7andspreadsto_____?
LungDivergentChannel BreaksofffromtheLUprimarychannelanddispersestotheLI Alsoapartofthechannelthatgoesupandascendsacrossthethroat RECALL:primarychannelgoestothethroatandthedivergentchannelgoestothethroat
LungSinewChannelFYI Wouldneedlelocalintheareaforsportsmedicinekindofinjury SinewchannelscirculatetheperipheryofthebodydoNOTpenetratethezangfu.
Moresuperficialandfollowthelinesofmajormuscles,tendons&ligaments. Alloriginatefromtheextremities(unlikeprimarychannels)&ascendtoheadandtrunk
LU2 Yunmen/CloudGate
Inthedepressionoftheinfraclavicularfossa6cunlateraltothemidline(extendarmwithresistance)
0.50.8//awayformmidline
Deadman:Anterolateralaspectofthechest,belowthelateralextremityoftheclavicle6cunlateraltotheRenmeridianInthecenterofthehallowofthedeltopectoraltriangleCaution:pneumothorax
LU1 Zhongfu/MiddlePalace
Levelwiththe1stIntercostalspace6cunlateraltothemidline
1cunbelowLU2(extendthearmwithresistance)
0.50.8//awayformmidline
Lateralaspectofthechest6cunlateraltotheRenmeridian1cunbelowcun2
Caution:Pneumothorax
LU5 Chize/CubitMarsh LANDMARKwillbeusedtofindotherpts
OnthecubitalcreaseInthedepressionontheradialsideofthebicepsbrachiitendon(locatewithbentarm)
0.51.0II
OnthecubitalcreaseInthedepressiononthelateralsideofthetendonofm.bicepsbrachii
LU3 Tianfu/PalaceofHeaven
Ontheanterolateralaspectoftheupperarm3cunbelowtheendoftheaxillaryfoldontheradialsideofm.bicepsbrachii6cunabovethecubitalcrease
0.51.0II
anteriolateralaspectoftheupperarm3cuninferiortotheaxillaryfoldinthedepressionbetweenthelateralbicepsmuscleandthenumerous
LU4 Xiabai/ClaspingtheWhite
Ontheanteriolateralaspectoftheupperarm4cunbelowtheendoftheaxillaryfoldontheradialsideofm.bicepsbrachii(5cunabovethecubitalcrase)
0.51.0II
Anterolateralaspectoftheupperarm4cuninferiortotheaxillaryfoldInthedepressionbetweenthelateralbicepsmuscleandthehumerus
LU9 Taiyuan/SupremeAbyss LANDMARK
AttheradialendofthetransversewristcreaseInthedepressiononthelatersideoftheradialartery
0.20.3II
AtthewristjointInthedepressionbetweentheradialarteryandthetendonofm.abductorpollicuslongusLevelwithHT7
Caution:radialartery
*12cunbtLU5andLU9
LU6 Kongzui/MaximumOpening
OnthepalmaraspectoftheforearmOnthelinejoiningLU9andLU57cunabovethetransversewristcrease(5cunbelow
cubitalcrease)LocateLung9first
0.51.0II
LU7Lieque/BrokenSequenceBrokensequencebcoffofthenicelinebetweenLU5andLU9
Superiortothestyloidprocessoftheradius(longitude)Approx1.5cunabovethetransversewristcreaseBetweenM.brachioradialisandthetendonofthelongabductormuscleofthethumb(latitude)
0.30.5//or=
OntheradialaspectoftheforearmApproximately1.5cunproximaltoLI5inthecleftbetweenthetendonsofthem.brachioradialsandabductorpollicuslongus
LU8Jingqu/ChannelGutter
1cunabovethetransversewristcreaseinthedepressiononthelateralsideoftheradialartery
0.10.3II
1cunproximaltolung9onlinewithlung9andlung6inthedepressionatthebaseofthestyloidprocessoftheradiusontheradialsideoftheartery
*noteLU8isdistaltoLU7LU10Yuji/FishBorder
Ontheradialaspectofthemidpointofthe1stmetacarpalboneAtthejunctionoftheredandwhiteskin(dorsalandpalmar)
0.50.8II
onthemajorthenareminenceinthedepressionbetweenthemidpointoftheshaftofthe1stmetacarpalboneandthethenarmuscle
*greatforsorethroatandsoretonsils
LU11Shaoshang/LesserShang
OntheradialsideofthethumbApproximately0.1cunproximaltothecornerofthenail
0.1 orpricktobleed
OntheextensoraspectothethumbAtthejunctionofthelinesdrawnalongtheradialboarderandbaseofthenail0.1cunformthecornerofthenail
*Drawalinealongtheradialandinferiornailborder*thispointtakesheatoutofthebody*usefulforsorethroatsandfevers