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USER GUIDE
WIMAX 802.16E INDOOR CPEPointMAX™ 3000
PointMAX™ 3000V
USER GUIDE
POINTMAX™ 3000POINTMAX™ 3000VWiMAX IEEE 802.16e Indoor CPE
PointMAX™ 3000PointMAX™ 3000VE122009-CS-R01149100000076W
COMPLIANCES
FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
◆ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
◆ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
◆ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
◆ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:FCC RADIATION
EXPOSURE STATEMENT
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Due to the essential high output power natural of WiMAX device, use of this device with other transmitter at the same time may exceed the FCC RF exposure limit and such usage must be prohibited (unless such co-transmission has been approved by FCC in the future).
– 3 –
COMPLIANCES
EC CONFORMANCEDECLARATION
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN 60950-1 (IEC 60950-1) - Product Safety
EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-4 - EMC requirements for radio equipment
EN 302 326-1-2-3
EN 50385 - Country specific SAR requirements
This device is intended for use in all European Community countries.
– 4 –
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to install the WiMAX Indoor CPE (Consumer Premise Equipment, from herein CPE) and its physical and performance related characteristics. It also gives information on how to operate and use the management functions of the CPE.
AUDIENCE This guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing, operating, and maintaining network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks), the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:
NOTE: Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or instructions.
CAUTION: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage the system or equipment.
WARNING: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS As part of the CPE’s software, there is an online web-based help that describes all management related features.
REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
DECEMBER 2009 REVISIONThis is the first revision of this guide. It is valid for software version 0.0.8.1.
– 5 –
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
– 6 –
CONTENTS
COMPLIANCES 3
ABOUT THIS GUIDE 5
CONTENTS 7
FIGURES 11
TABLES 13
SECTION I GETTING STARTED 15
1 INTRODUCTION 17
Key Hardware Features 17
Package Contents 18
Hardware Description 19
Antennas 21
LED Indicators 22
Ethernet Ports 23
VoIP Phone Ports 23
Power Connector 23
Reset Button 23
2 INSTALLING THE POINTMAX™ 3000 25
Location Selection 25
Mounting on a Horizontal Surface 26
Mounting on a Wall 27
Cable Connections 28
3 INITIAL CONFIGURATION 31
Connecting to the Login Page 31
Home Page and Main Menu 32
– 7 –
CONTENTS
SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 33
4 SYSTEM SETTINGS 35
WAN Settings 35
LAN Settings 37
SNTP 38
5 WIMAX SETTINGS 41
Frequency Scanning 42
Scanning Table 42
Link Quality Counters 43
Ethernet On-Line Counters 44
6 SECURITY SETTINGS 47
User Registration 47
7 NAT SETTINGS 49
Network Address Translation 49
Virtual Server 49
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) 51
8 FIREWALL SETTINGS 53
Firewall Settings 53
Port Filter 54
9 MANAGEMENT SETTINGS 55
Resetting the Unit 55
Changing the Access Password 56
Firmware Upgrade 56
Configuration Control 57
SNMP 58
10 VOIP SETTINGS (POINTMAX™ 3000V) 59
Enabling VoIP 60
SIP Account 60
SIP Setting 61
Dial Plan 61
Call Feature 63
Phone Setting 63
– 8 –
CONTENTS
11 STATUS 65
System Status 66
Radio 68
Registration Parameters 68
System Log 69
12 LOGOUT 71
Logging Out 71
SECTION III APPENDICES 73
A TROUBLESHOOTING 75
Diagnosing LED Indicators 75
Before Contacting Technical Support 75
B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 77
WiMAX Radio Specifications 77
VoIP Specifcations 78
Configuration and Management 79
Mechanical 79
Electrical 80
Environmental 80
Standards Compliance 80
C CABLES AND PINOUTS 83
Twisted-Pair Cable Assignments 83
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments 83
Straight-Through Wiring 84
Crossover Wiring 84
GLOSSARY 87
INDEX 91
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CONTENTS
– 10 –
FIGURES
Figure 1: Top Panel 19
Figure 2: Rear Panel - PointMAX™ 3000 20
Figure 3: Rear Panel - PointMAX™ 3000V 21
Figure 4: LEDs 22
Figure 5: Anti-slip Feet 26
Figure 6: Wall Mounting 27
Figure 7: Connecting the PointMAX™ 3000V 28
Figure 8: Login Page 31
Figure 9: Home Page PointMAX™ 3000 32
Figure 10: Home Page PointMAX™ 3000V 32
Figure 11: WAN Settings - Dynamic 35
Figure 12: WAN Settings - Static 36
Figure 13: LAN Settings 37
Figure 14: SNTP Settings 38
Figure 15: Scanning Table 42
Figure 16: Link Quality Counters 43
Figure 17: Ethernet Counters 44
Figure 18: User Registration 47
Figure 19: Network Address Translation 49
Figure 20: Virtual Server 50
Figure 21: DMZ 51
Figure 22: Firewall Settings 53
Figure 23: Port Filter 54
Figure 24: Reset Unit 55
Figure 25: Change Password 56
Figure 26: Firmware Upgrade 56
Figure 27: Configuration Control 57
Figure 28: SNMP 58
Figure 29: Enabling VoIP 60
Figure 30: SIP Account Settings 60
Figure 31: SIP Settings 61
– 11 –
FIGURES
Figure 32: Dial Plan Settings 62
Figure 33: Call Features 63
Figure 34: Phone Settings 64
Figure 35: Show All 66
Figure 36: Radio Settings 68
Figure 37: Registration 68
Figure 38: Registration 69
Figure 39: Logout 71
Figure 40: Login 71
Figure 41: RJ-45 Connector 83
Figure 42: Straight Through Wiring 84
Figure 43: Crossover Wiring 85
– 12 –
TABLES
Table 1: Key Hardware Features 17
Table 2: LED Behavior 22
Table 3: Dial Plan Elements 62
Table 4: VoIP Call Features 63
Table 5: LED Indicators 75
Table 6: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts 84
– 13 –
TABLES
– 14 –
SECTION I
GETTING STARTED
This section provides an overview of the WiMAX CPE, and introduces some basic concepts about wireless networking. It also describes the basic settings required to access the management interface.
This section includes these chapters:
◆ “Introduction” on page 17
◆ “Installing the PointMAX™ 3000” on page 25
◆ “Initial Configuration” on page 31
– 15 –
SECTION | Getting Started
– 16 –
1 INTRODUCTION
The PointMAX™ 3000 and PointMAX™ 3000V CPEs are 2.5 GHz indoor WiMAX IEEE 802.16e CPEs that include either an RJ-45 LAN port and two RJ-11 phone ports, or just a single RJ-45 LAN port. The CPEs are WiMAX wireless access subscriber stations with a built-in high-capacity Internet gateway, ideal for a home or small office. Each system provides network connections that are always on, supporting immediate access to the Internet and other IP services at high data rates. The unit provides a gateway function between a WiMAX service provider and a local Ethernet LAN. The device enables a service provider to deliver last mile broadband wireless access as an alternative to wired DSL or cable modems.
With a range of up to 5 Km and lower equipment and deployment costs, PointMAX™ 3000 CPEs enable service providers to wirelessly extend their services to customers in areas where the cost of cabling is prohibitive to deployment. Remote residential areas can now benefit from high-speed wireless Internet access, Web browsing and e-mail, and advanced applications such as multi-media services.
The PointMAX™ 3000 CPEs are plug-and-play devices that provide a network interface through an RJ-45 Ethernet switch port, as well as two RJ-11 Voice over IP (VoIP) phone ports for telecommunications.
KEY HARDWARE FEATURES
The following table describes the main hardware features of the CPEs.
The PointMAX™ 3000 CPEs offer a user-friendly web-based management interface for the configuration of all the unit’s features. Any PC directly attached to the unit can access the management interface using a web browser, such as Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or above) or Firefox (version 1.5 or above).
The initial configuration steps can be made through the web browser interface using the Setup Wizard. It is recommended to make the initial changes by connecting a PC directly the device’s LAN port.
Table 1: Key Hardware Features
Frequency Band Model Number Description
2.5 PointMAX™ 3000V One 10/100-BASE-TX RJ45 LAN port, and two RJ-11 phone ports.
2.5 PointMAX™ 3000 One 10/100-BASE-TX RJ-45 LAN port.
– 17 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionPackage Contents
PACKAGE CONTENTS
The PointMAX™ 3000 package includes:
◆ The PointWiMAX™ 3000 or PointWiMAX™ 3000V Indoor CPE
◆ AC power adapter
◆ Quick Installation Guide
◆ User Guide CD
◆ Two external dipole antennas
Inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If possible,retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them again to repack the product in case there is a need to return it.
– 18 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
Figure 1: Top Panel
LED Indicators
Antennas
– 19 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
Figure 2: Rear Panel - PointMAX™ 3000
DC Power SocketRJ-45 Port Reset Button
– 20 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
Figure 3: Rear Panel - PointMAX™ 3000V
ANTENNAS Two omnidirectional antennas are included with the PointMAX™ 3000 for WiMAX communications. The omnidirectional antennas transmit and receive signals in all directions equally.
DC Power Socket
RJ-45 Port Reset Button
RJ-11 Phone Ports
– 21 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
LED INDICATORS The PointMAX™ 3000 includes an array of status LED indicators, as described in the following figure and table.
Figure 4: LEDs
Table 2: LED Behavior
LED Status Description
Power Off The CPE has no power.
Amber/Red/Green(simultaneous)
The CPE is power cycling.
Red The CPE has encountered a critical error.
Flashing Orange The CPE is resetting to its factory defaults.
Flashing Amber Authentication between the CPE and the base-station has failed.
Flashing Green Authentication between the CPE and the base-station has timed out.
Green The CPE has a valid connection with a base-station and has authenticated.
LAN Off Ethernet RJ-45 has no valid link.
Flashing Blue Ethernet RJ-45 has a link. Blinking indicates network activity.
Blue Ethernet RJ-45 has a valid link, but there is no network activity.
VoIP Off The VoIP function is disabled.
Blue The VoIP function is enabled.
Power VoIP WiMAX Signal Strength Indicators
LAN Link/Activity
– 22 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
ETHERNET PORTS The unit has one to four 10/100-BASE-TX RJ-45 ports (depending on model) that can be attached directly to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN segment.
This port supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs.
The unit appears as an Ethernet node and performs a bridging function by moving packets from the wired LAN to remote workstations on the wireless infrastructure.
VOIP PHONE PORTS The PointMAX™ provides a maximum of two RJ-11 telephone ports that connect directly to a standard (analog) telephone set. This allows a regular telephone to be used for making VoIP calls over the Internet.
POWER CONNECTOR The unit does not have a power switch. It is powered on when connected to the AC power adapter, and the power adapter is connected to a power source. The power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage between 100~240 volts at 50 or 60 Hz, and supplies 12 volts DC power to the unit. No voltage range settings are required.
RESET BUTTON This button can be used to restart the PointMAX™ 3000.
WiMAX Signal Strength (7 LEDs)
Flashing Blue The CPE is power cycling.
1~7 On Blue The CPE is receiving a full-strength WiMAX signal from a transmitting base station.
2~6 On Blue The CPE is receiving a reduced-strength WiMAX signal from a transmitting base station.
1 On Blue The CPE is receiving a low-strength WiMAX signal from a transmitting base station.
Table 2: LED Behavior (Continued)
LED Status Description
– 23 –
CHAPTER 1 | IntroductionHardware Description
– 24 –
2 INSTALLING THE POINTMAX™ 3000
This chapter describes how to install the PointMAX™ 3000.
LOCATION SELECTION
Choose a proper place for the PointMAX™ 3000. For optimum performance, consider these guidelines:
◆ Select a cool, dry place, which is out of direct sunlight.
◆ The device should have adequate space (approximately two inches) on all sides for proper air flow.
◆ The device must be near an AC power outlet that provides 100 to 240 V, 50 to 60 Hz.
◆ The device should be accessible for network cabling and allow the status LED indicators to be clearly visible.
◆ Avoid mounting next to or near building support columns or other obstructions that may cause reduced signal or null zones in parts of the coverage area.
◆ Mount away from any signal absorbing or reflecting structures (such as those containing metal).
The PointMAX™ 3000 can be mounted on any horizontal surface, or a wall.
NOTE: If the WiMAX Indoor CPE displays a weak WiMAX receive signal, try moving it to another location.
– 25 –
CHAPTER 2 | Installing the PointMAX™ 3000Mounting on a Horizontal Surface
MOUNTING ON A HORIZONTAL SURFACE
To keep the PointMAX™ 3000 from sliding on the surface, the unit is provided with four attached rubber feet.
Figure 5: Anti-slip Feet
Rubber Feet
– 26 –
CHAPTER 2 | Installing the PointMAX™ 3000Mounting on a Wall
MOUNTING ON A WALL
To mount on a wall, follow the instructions below.
Figure 6: Wall Mounting
The PointMAX™ 3000 should be mounted only to a wall or wood surface that is at least 1/2-inch plywood or its equivalent. To mount the PointMAX™ 3000 on a wall, always use its wall-mounting slots.
1. Mark the position of the two screw holes on the wall. For concrete or brick walls, you will need to drill holes and insert wall plugs for the screws.
2. Insert two 20-mm M4 tap screws into the holes, leaving about 2-3 mm clearance from the wall.
3. Line up the two mounting points on the CPE with the screws in the wall, then slide the AP down onto the screws until it is in a secured position.
Mounting Slots
– 27 –
CHAPTER 2 | Installing the PointMAX™ 3000Cable Connections
CABLE CONNECTIONS
The PointMAX™ 3000 is a plug-and-play device, so once it has been connected to your PC and powered up, it is fully operable.
Functioning as a gateway, the unit routes traffic between a WiMAX network and PCs or notebooks in the local network.
Figure 7: Connecting the PointMAX™ 3000V
TO CONNECT THE POINTMAX™ 3000:1. Power on the PointMAX™ 3000 by connecting the AC power adapter
and plugging it into an AC power source.
CAUTION: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the PointMAX™3000. Otherwise, the product may be damaged.
2. Observe the indicator LEDs. When you power on the PointMAX™ 3000, verify that the Power LED turns on and that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under “LED Indicators” on page 22.
– 28 –
CHAPTER 2 | Installing the PointMAX™ 3000Cable Connections
3. Connect Category 5 or better Ethernet cables from the PointMAX™ 3000’s LAN ports to the network ports of your PCs. Alternatively, you can connect the LAN ports to an Ethernet switch or other devices. Make sure the length of each cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft).
4. If your PCs are powered on, the RJ-45 LAN port LED on the PointMAX™ 3000 should turn on to indicate valid links.
5. (Optional for PointMAX™ 3000V.) Connect one or two standard (analog) telephone sets to the PointMAX™ 3000V’s VoIP ports using standard telephone cable with RJ-11 plugs. The PointMAX™ 3000V enables VoIP calls to be made through the unit using a standard (analog) telephone set connected to a VoIP port, or from PCs or other network devices connected to the LAN ports. Standard Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) technology is used to make VoIP calls. You must access the web interface and configure settings for your SIP service provider before you can make VoIP calls.
6. Use your PC’s web browser to access the unit’s management interface and run the Setup Wizard to make any configuration changes.
NOTE: The RJ-45 ports on the PointMAX™ 3000 supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs.
– 29 –
CHAPTER 2 | Installing the PointMAX™ 3000Cable Connections
– 30 –
3 INITIAL CONFIGURATION
The PointMAX™ 3000 offers a user-friendly web-based management interface for the configuration of all the unit’s features. Any PC directly attached to the unit can access the management interface using a web browser, such as Internet Explorer (version 6.0 or above) or Firefox (version 2.0 or above).
CONNECTING TO THE LOGIN PAGE
It is recommended to make initial configuration changes by connecting a PC directly to the PointMAX™ 3000’s LAN port. The PointMAX™ 3000 has a default IP address of 192.168.254.251 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. You must set your PC IP address to be on the same subnet as the PointMAX (that is, the PC and PointMAX™ 3000 addresses must both start 192.168.254.x).
To access the CPE management interface, follow these steps:
1. Use your web browser to connect to the management interface using the default IP address of 192.168.254.251.
2. Log into the interface by entering the default password “installer,” then click Login.
NOTE: It is strongly recommended to change the default user name and password the first time you access the web interface. For information on changing user names and passwords, See “System Settings” on page 35.
Figure 8: Login Page
– 31 –
CHAPTER 3 | Initial ConfigurationHome Page and Main Menu
HOME PAGE AND MAIN MENU
After logging in to the web interface, the Home page displays. The Home page shows some basic settings for the CPE, including Country Code and the management access password.
Figure 9: Home Page PointMAX™ 3000
Figure 10: Home Page PointMAX™ 3000V
The web interface Main Menu menu provides access to all the configuration settings available for the CPE.
– 32 –
SECTION II
WEB CONFIGURATION
This section provides details on configuring the CPE using the web browser interface.
This section includes these chapters:
◆ “System Settings” on page 35
◆ “WiMAX Settings” on page 41
◆ “Security Settings” on page 47
◆ “NAT Settings” on page 49
◆ “Firewall Settings” on page 53
◆ “Management Settings” on page 55
◆ “Status” on page 65
◆ “Logout” on page 71
– 33 –
SECTION | Web Configuration
– 34 –
4 SYSTEM SETTINGS
This chapter describes basic system settings on the CPE. It includes the following sections:
◆ “WAN Settings” on page 35
◆ “LAN Settings” on page 37
◆ “SNTP” on page 38
The System page configures some basic settings for the CPE, such as the WAN, LAN SNTP and Ethernet Mode settings.
WAN SETTINGS
By default, the CPE will be automatically configured with IP settings from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server.
Figure 11: WAN Settings - Dynamic
– 35 –
CHAPTER 4 | System SettingsWAN Settings
Figure 12: WAN Settings - Static
The following items are displayed on these pages:
◆ Connection Type — Specifies dynamic or static connection to the wireless WAN port.
◆ IP Address — Specifies an IP address for wireless management of the CPE. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default: 192.168.0.100.)
◆ Subnet Mask — Indicates the local subnet mask. (Default: 255.255.255.0)
◆ Gateway — The default gateway is the IP address of the router for the CPE, which is used if the requested destination address is not on the local subnet. (Default: 192.168.0.254)
– 36 –
CHAPTER 4 | System SettingsLAN Settings
LAN SETTINGS
Configuring the CPE with a LAN IP address range enables you to connect various network devices to the routing capabilities of the PointMAX™ 3000.
Figure 13: LAN Settings
The following items are displayed on this page:
◆ IP Address — Specifies an IP address for connection to the CPE. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default: 192.168.254.251.)
◆ Subnet Mask — Indicates the local subnet mask. (Default: 255.255.255.0)
◆ DHCP Server — Enables the DHCP server function.
◆ IP Pool Starting Address — Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP server address pool.
◆ IP Pool Ending Address — Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP server address pool.
◆ Lease Time — Specifies a lease time for usage of the specified DHCP Server settings. (Default: One day; Range: Half hour, One hour, Two hours, Half day, One day, Two days, One week, Two weeks)
– 37 –
CHAPTER 4 | System SettingsSNTP
SNTPSimple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) allows the CPE to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a time server (SNTP or NTP). Maintaining an accurate time on the CPE enables the system log to record meaningful dates and times for event entries. If the clock is not set, the CPE will only record the time from the factory default set at the last bootup.
The CPE acts as an SNTP client, periodically sending time synchronization requests to specific time servers. You can configure up to two time server IP addresses. The CPE will attempt to poll each server in the configured sequence.
Figure 14: SNTP Settings
The following items are displayed on this page:
◆ NTP — Configures the CPE to operate as an SNTP client. (Default: Enabled)
◆ NTP Server IP Address — The IP address of an SNTP or NTP time server that the CPE attempts to poll for a time update.
◆ Update Period — The interval at which the client sends a time update request to the SNTP or NTP server.
◆ Time Zone — SNTP uses Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT (sometimes referred to as Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC) based on the time at the Earth’s prime meridian, zero degrees longitude. To display a time corresponding to your local time, you must indicate the number of hours your time zone is located before (east) or after (west) GMT.
Select from the scroll down list the locale you are situated most close
– 38 –
CHAPTER 4 | System SettingsSNTP
to, for example for New York, select ‘(GMT-05) Eastern Time (US & Canada)’.
– 39 –
CHAPTER 4 | System SettingsSNTP
– 40 –
5 WIMAX SETTINGS
This chapter describes WiMAX management settings on the CPE. It includes the following sections:
◆ “Frequency Scanning” on page 42
◆ “Link Quality Counters” on page 43
◆ “Ethernet On-Line Counters” on page 44
– 41 –
CHAPTER 5 | WiMAX SettingsFrequency Scanning
FREQUENCY SCANNING
Frequency Scanning allows the user to enter frequencies with which to scan for nearby base stations.
SCANNING TABLE The Scanning Table displays all frequencies and bandwidths scanned by the CPE.
Figure 15: Scanning Table
The following items are displayed on the Scanning Table page:
◆ Rx Frequency(MHz) — Describes the receive frequency scanned.
◆ Bandwidth — Describes the receive bandwidth scanned.
BEST BS SCANNING TABLE LIST — The Scanning Table List allows the user to update the scanning table, clear the best AU table and force full scanning.
– 42 –
CHAPTER 5 | WiMAX SettingsLink Quality Counters
◆ BS ID — Describes the number used to uniquely identify the base station identity.
◆ Rx Frequency(MHz) — Describes the received signal frequency band.
◆ SNR(dB) — Describes the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal.
◆ Bandwidth — Describes the bandwidth of the received signal.
◆ Update Scanning Table — Updates the scanning table.
◆ Clear Best AU Table — Clears the table.
◆ Force Full Scanning — Forces scanning on all frequencies.
LINK QUALITY COUNTERS
The Link Quality On-Line Display page displays the SNR (signal to noise ratio), RSSI (receive signal strength indication), and Tx/Rx data levels.
Figure 16: Link Quality Counters
ONLINE LINK QUALITY — The Link Quality On-Line Display table displays read-only information related to the quality of the link between the CPE and the base station.
The following items are displayed on the Link Quality On-line Display page:
◆ Current Fec Code — Displays the current FEC code.
◆ CINR (dB) — Displays the median level of the downlink (DL) Carrier-to-Interference and Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio, measured over a duration of two seconds. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ CINRStd (dB) — Displays the median level of the downlink (DL) Carrier-to-Interference and Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio, measured over the duration of the link.
– 43 –
CHAPTER 5 | WiMAX SettingsEthernet On-Line Counters
◆ RSSI (dBm) — Displays the median level of the downlink Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), measured over a duration of two seconds. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Last Tx Power (dBm) — Displays the most recent transmit data rate of the CPE in Megabits per second, measured over the last two seconds. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ UL FEC Code — Displays the uplink FEC code.
ETHERNET ON-LINE COUNTERS
The Ethernet On-Line Counters page displays RX and Tx levels for the Ethernet connection.
Figure 17: Ethernet Counters
ETHERNET ON-LINE COUNTERS — The Ethernet On-Line Counters table describes read-only incremental statistical values of the LAN and WAN ports.
The following items are displayed on the Ethernet On-Line Counters page:
◆ Rx LAN Port Bit Rate — Displays the received bit rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx LAN Packet Rate — Displays the received packet rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx LAN Port Bit Rate — Displays the transmitted bit rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
– 44 –
CHAPTER 5 | WiMAX SettingsEthernet On-Line Counters
◆ Tx LAN Packet Rate — Displays the transmitted packet rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx LAN Port Total Bytes — Displays the received byte rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx LAN Port Total Packets — Displays the total received packets of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx LAN Port Total Bytes — Displays the transmitted byte rate of the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx LAN Port Total Packets — Displays the total number of packets transmitted by the Ethernet LAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx WAN Port Bit Rate — Displays the received bit rate of the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx WAN Packet Rate — Displays the received packet rate of the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx WAN Port Bit Rate — Displays the transmitted bit rate of the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx WAN Packet Rate — Displays the transmitted packet rate of the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx WAN Port Total Bytes — Displays the total bytes received on the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Rx WAN Port Total Packets — Displays the total packets received on the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx WAN Port Total Bytes — Displays the total bytes transmitted by the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
◆ Tx WAN Port Total Packets — Displays the total number of packets transmitted by the WiMAX WAN port. The figure will refresh every two seconds.
– 45 –
CHAPTER 5 | WiMAX SettingsEthernet On-Line Counters
– 46 –
6 SECURITY SETTINGS
The Security menu enables the user to enter station information about for the CPE, such as user name, password, country of operation and organisation. It also enables the user to select the authentication method used to authenticate the CPE with the base station. It contains the following sections:
■ “User Registration” on page 47
USER REGISTRATION The User Registration page allows the user to define registration parameters such as configured user name, password, organisation and the country of operation of the CPE. It also allows the user to select the authentication method.
Figure 18: User Registration
USER REISTRATION — The User Registration menu allows the user to enter information on the authentication parameters required to support provisioning on the unit.
The following items are displayed on the User Registration page:
◆ User Name — Allows the user to enter a user name for the unit, in the form [email protected].
◆ Password — Allows the user to set a password for registration purposes.
◆ Password Confirm — Prompts the user to re-enter the password.
– 47 –
CHAPTER 6 | Security Settings
– 48 –
7 NAT SETTINGS
This chapter describes NAT settings on the CPE. It includes the following sections:
◆ “Network Address Translation” on page 49
◆ “Virtual Server” on page 49
◆ “Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)” on page 51
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION
Network Address Translation (NAT) is a method of mapping between a single global address on the WAN interface to multiple local addresses on the LAN interface. For the CPE, the internal (local) IP addresses are those assigned to PCs or other network devices by the DHCP server, and the external IP address is the single address assigned to the WAN port.
Figure 19: Network Address Translation
The following items are displayed on the NAT page:
◆ Active — Activates NAT.
VIRTUAL SERVER
If you configure the CPE as a virtual server, remote users accessing services such as web sites or FTP servers on your local network through public IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In other words, depending on the requested service (designated by the TCP/UDP port number), the CPE redirects the external service request to the appropriate server (located at an internal IP address). This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to local network services.
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CHAPTER 7 | NAT SettingsVirtual Server
For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and the Private IP/Port to 192.168.2.2/80, then all HTTP requests from outside users will be transferred to 192.168.2.2 on port 80. Therefore, by just entering the IP address provided by the ISP, Internet users can access the service they need at the local address to which you redirect them.
The more common TCP service port numbers include: HTTP: 80, FTP: 21, Telnet: 23, and POP3: 110.
Figure 20: Virtual Server
The following items are displayed on the Virtual Server page:
◆ Active — Activates the virtual server.
◆ Rule Name — From the drop down menu select the protocol to use.
◆ Private IP Address — The IP address of a server on the local network. The specified address must be in the same subnet as the CPE and its DHCP server address pool.
◆ Protocol — Specifies the port type, TCP or UDP. (Default: TCP)
◆ Private Port — Specifies the local LAN TCP/UDP port number. (Range: 1-65535)
◆ Public Port — Specifies the WAN port number.
◆ Enable — Enables the rule.
– 50 –
CHAPTER 7 | NAT SettingsDemilitarized Zone (DMZ)
DEMILITARIZED ZONE (DMZ)This page is used to allow a specified host on the local network to access the Internet without any firewall protection. Some Internet applications, such as interactive games or videoconferencing, may not function properly behind the CPE’s firewall. By specifying a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) host, the PC's TCP ports are completely exposed to the Internet, allowing unrestricted two-way communications. The host PC should be assigned a static IP address and this address configured as the DMZ host IP.
Figure 21: DMZ
The following items are displayed on the DMZ page:
◆ Active — Actives the DMZ service.
◆ IP Address — Specify an IP address to allow access to.
– 51 –
CHAPTER 7 | NAT SettingsDemilitarized Zone (DMZ)
– 52 –
8 FIREWALL SETTINGS
This chapter describes firewall settings on the CPE. It includes the following section:
◆ “Firewall Settings” on page 53
◆ “Port Filter” on page 54
FIREWALL SETTINGS
The CPE provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker attacks.
Figure 22: Firewall Settings
The following items are displayed on the Firewall page:
◆ Mode — Enables firewall protection. (Default: Enabled)
◆ Enable Web Server — Enables web server protection. (Default: Enabled)
◆ Enable Telenet — Enables Telnet protect. (Default: Enabled)
◆ Enable Ping — Enables ping protection. (Default: Enabled)
– 53 –
CHAPTER 8 | Firewall SettingsPort Filter
PORT FILTER
You can block access to the Internet from clients on the local network by specifying TCP/UDP port numbers. You can configure up to five filters on the unit.
Figure 23: Port Filter
The following items are displayed on the Port Filter page:
◆ Active — Enables port filter configuration.
◆ Name — Specifies a name to remember the rule by.
◆ Protocol — Specifies TCP or UDP.
◆ sport start — Specifies the starting port number.
◆ sport_end — Specifies the ending port number.
◆ dport_start — Specifies the desination port start number.
◆ dport_end — Specifies the destination port ending range.
◆ Apply — Creates the rule.
– 54 –
9 MANAGEMENT SETTINGS
This chapter describes Management settings on the CPE. It includes the following section:
◆ “Resetting the Unit” on page 55
◆ “Changing the Access Password” on page 56
◆ “Firmware Upgrade” on page 56
◆ “Configuration Control” on page 57
RESETTING THE UNIT
The Reset page allows you to reset the CPE for configuration changes to take effect.
NOTE: Reseting the unit does not restore factory defaults.
Figure 24: Reset Unit
The following items are displayed on the Reset Unit page:
◆ Reset Unit — Click ‘Reset Unit’ to reboot the CPE.
– 55 –
CHAPTER 9 | Management SettingsChanging the Access Password
CHANGING THE ACCESS PASSWORD
The Change Password page enables you to create a new password for access to the CPE. It is advisable to change the factory default password upon receipt of your CPE device.
Figure 25: Change Password
The following items are displayed on the Change Password page:
◆ Old Password — Prompts you to enter your current password.
◆ New Password — Prompts you to enter a new password. (Length: 1-20 characters, cannot include the characters ‘<>?:;,.’”{[}]/\|,’ and is case sentivitive.
◆ Confirm New Password — Prompts you to re-enter the new password.
◆ Save New Password — Clicking ‘Save New Password’ saves the new password and deletes the old password.
FIRMWARE UPGRADE
The Firmware Upgrade page allows you to download new runtime software for the CPE.
Figure 26: Firmware Upgrade
The following items are displayed on the Firmware Upgrade page:
– 56 –
CHAPTER 9 | Management SettingsConfiguration Control
◆ Firmware Version — Describes the version of the currently loaded software.
◆ File Name — Allows the user to enter the file name of the software file to be downloaded to the unit.
◆ Apply — Click ‘Apply’ to download user specified software to the unit from the TFTP IP address.
CONFIGURATION CONTROL
The Configuration Control page allows you to specify an IP address from which to upload or download a running configuration file. It also allows you to restore the factory default TFTP server address.
Figure 27: Configuration Control
The following items are displayed on the Configuration Control page:
CONFIGURATION CONTROL — Use the configuration control page to transfer running configuration files.
◆ Backup Configuration File — Press ‘Backup’ to backup the current running configuration to a local computer.
◆ File Name — Allows the user to specify the configuration upload file name for copying to the TFTP server.
◆ Action — Press ‘Apply’ to restore the factory defaults.TM and PM Upload Control
– 57 –
CHAPTER 9 | Management SettingsSNMP
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a communication protocol designed specifically for managing devices on a network. Equipment commonly managed with SNMP includes switches, routers and host computers. SNMP is typically used to configure these devices for proper operation in a network environment, as well as to monitor them to evaluate performance or detect potential problems.
Managed devices supporting SNMP contain software, which runs locally on the device and is referred to as an agent. A defined set of variables, known as managed objects, is maintained by the SNMP agent and used to manage the device. These objects are defined in a Management Information Base (MIB) that provides a standard presentation of the information controlled by the agent. SNMP defines both the format of the MIB specifications and the protocol used to access this information over the network.
The CPE includes an onboard agent that supports SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3 clients. This agent continuously monitors the status of the CPE, as well as the traffic passing to and from wireless clients. A network management station can access this information using SNMP management software that is compliant with MIB II. To implement SNMP management, the CPE must first have an IP address and subnet mask, configured either manually or dynamically. Access to the onboard agent using SNMP v1 and v2c is controlled by community strings. To communicate with the CPE, the management station must first submit a valid community string for authentication.
Access to the CPE using SNMP v3 provides additional security features that cover message integrity, authentication, and encryption; as well as controlling notifications that are sent to specified user targets.
Figure 28: SNMP
The following items are displayed on the
◆ Active — Enables the unit to act as an SNMP client.
◆ Read Community — Sets the read-only community to public or private.
◆ Write Community — Sets the write community to public or private.
– 58 –
10 VOIP SETTINGS (POINTMAX™ 3000V)
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology is a way of using the Internet to make phone calls. Phone calls can be tranmitted over the Internet by encoding a voice call into data packets at one end and then decoding it back into voice calls at the other end. This encoding and decoding is from a analog signal (your voice) into a digital signal (data packets) and then back into an analog signal.
The PointMAX™ 3000V uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as the control mechanism that sets up, initiates, and terminates calls between a caller and a called party. The SIP messaging makes use of “Proxy,” “Redirect,” and “Registration” servers to process call requests and find the location of called parties across the Internet. When SIP has set up a call between two parties, the actual voice communication is a direct peer-to-peer connection using the standard Real-Time Protocol (RTP), which streams the encoded voice data across the network.
You can make VoIP calls by connecting a regular phone to one of the CPE’s RJ-11 Phone ports. You can also make VoIP calls from your computer using a VoIP application with a simple microphone and computer speakers. Using either method, VoIP provides an experience identical to normal telephoning.
The CPE allows the two RJ-11 Phone ports to be configured separately with different settings.
This chapter describes the VoIP settings on the CPE. It includes the following sections:
◆ “Enabling VoIP” on page 60
◆ “SIP Account” on page 60
◆ “SIP Setting” on page 61
◆ “Dial Plan” on page 61
◆ “Call Feature” on page 63
◆ “Phone Setting” on page 63
– 59 –
CHAPTER 10 | VoIP Settings (PointMAX™ 3000V)Enabling VoIP
ENABLING VOIPTo enable VoIP on the CPE click ‘Apply’.
Figure 29: Enabling VoIP
SIP ACCOUNT
From the VoIP SIP Account page, you can set up SIP account numbers, usernames and passwords.
Figure 30: SIP Account Settings
◆ Telephone Number — The SIP account user number provided by the service operator.
◆ Outgoing Display name — The name associated with the telephone number entered.
◆ SIP user name — Enter your SIP user name.
◆ SIP user password — Enter your SIP password.
◆ Confirm SIP user password — Re-enter your SIP password.
– 60 –
CHAPTER 10 | VoIP Settings (PointMAX™ 3000V)SIP Setting
◆ SIP server IP/Domain name — Enter the IP address or server domain name of the SIP server.
◆ SIP Server Port — Enter the port associated with SIP server traffic. (Default: 5060)
◆ Keep Alive I/O Period — The length of time, in seconds, to keep the SIP connection open. (Default: 57600 seconds)
SIP SETTING
The SIP Setting page allows you to configure RTP and DTMF settings.
Figure 31: SIP Settings
◆ RTP Port — The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) defines a standardized packet format for delivering audio and video over the Internet.
◆ DTMF Key Pad — Defines the Dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling used for telecommunication signaling over analog telephone lines in the voice-frequency band between telephone handsets and other communications devices and the switching center.
DIAL PLAN
Dial-plan strings specify key sequences used for specific calling features (Transfer, New Call, 3-way conference), as well as defining call restriction filters.
A dial plan can filter the number and pattern of digits that a user dials to reach a particular telephone number. Access codes, area codes, specialized codes, and combinations of the number of digits dialed can all be part of a dial plan. This enables a user to predefine dialling sequences that are permitted.
The dial-plan string consists of a single digit rule. A typical example of a dial-plan string is: [0123]xxxxxx.t
Three standard dial plans are defined; Call Transfer Key, New Call Key, and 3-way Conference. Up to 10 other dial plans can be defined by the user.
– 61 –
CHAPTER 10 | VoIP Settings (PointMAX™ 3000V)Dial Plan
Figure 32: Dial Plan Settings
The function of elements allowed in a dial plan are described in the table below:
When a user dials a series of digits, the dial-plan rule is tested for a possible match. If a match is made, the dialed sequence is transmitted. If no match is made, the dialed number is blocked and the user will hear an error tone.
A dial-plan string cannot include spaces between elements. Dialed sequences that are longer than specified in a dial-plan rule are truncated after the number of specified digits. For example, if the dial-plan rule is “011x” and “0115678” is dialed, only the digit sequence “0115” is transmitted.
Table 3: Dial Plan Elements
Element Example Description
x xxxx Represents a digit of any value ( 0 to 9) that can be dialed on a phone. This example has a rule with four digits of any number.
. xx. Indicates zero or more occurrences of the previous symbol. The example acts like a wildcard, meaning any dialed phone number of two or more digits is allowed.
0-9 01xx Indicates dialed digits that must be matched. This example only allows four-digit numbers starting “01.”
[ ] [125-8] Limits a dialed digit to specified values or a range of values. The example specifies that only digits 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are permitted.
t xx.t The timeout indicator that can placed after dialed digits or at the end of the dial-plan string.
– 62 –
CHAPTER 10 | VoIP Settings (PointMAX™ 3000V)Call Feature
CALL FEATURE
The PointMAX™ 3000 allows you to configure several call features, such as call waiting and call-transfer. Other call features can be implemented by pressing specific phone buttons or entering dial patterns.
The table below describes the various call features available.
NOTE: Some call features may be dependent on support at the SIP server. Check with the SIP service provider.
Figure 33: Call Features
◆ Call Waiting – Enables a call waiting alert. If during a call there is another incoming call, an alert tone is heard. You can place the active call on hold (press the “Flash,” “Flash Hook,” or “Hold” button on the phone) and switch to the incoming call. (Default: Disabled)
PHONE SETTING
The Phone Setting page allows you to select voice quality parameters.
Table 4: VoIP Call Features
Call Feature Description Activation
Call Hold Places an active call on hold for an unlimited period of time.
Press the “Flash,” “Flash Hook,” or “Hold” button on the phone.
Call Waiting If during a call there is another incoming call, an alert tone is heard.
This feature must first be enabled using the web interface. You can place the active call on hold and switch to the incoming call. You can switch between the two calls by placing the active call on hold.
Call Transfer Transfers any received call to another number you specify.
First place the received call on hold, then dial the transfer key sequence “*#”. When you hear a dial tone, enter the transfer phone number, then hang up.
3-Way Conference Calls two numbers, then allows all to talk together.
Dial the first number, then place it on hold. Dial the key sequence “**” and wait until you hear the dial tone, then dial the second number. When the second call is active, dial “*3” to establish the three-way conference.
– 63 –
CHAPTER 10 | VoIP Settings (PointMAX™ 3000V)Phone Setting
Figure 34: Phone Settings
◆ Incoming CLI — Enables/disables incoming CLI messages.
◆ Silence Suppression — Enables/disables silence suppression during periods of non-talkative activity.
◆ Echo Cancelar — Enables/disables echo cancellation on voice calls.
◆ Do Not Disturb Enable — Check this box to enable a block on calls to your SIP number.
◆ Telephone Volume — Select between 1 and 10 for the most suitable volume for your SIP connection.
– 64 –
11 STATUS
This chapter describes Status settings on the PointMAX™ 3000. It includes the following sections:
◆ “System Status” on page 66
◆ “Radio” on page 68
◆ “Registration Parameters” on page 68
◆ “System Log” on page 69
– 65 –
CHAPTER 11 | StatusSystem Status
SYSTEM STATUS
The Status page is a display-only menu of non-configurable parameters for Unit Control, Registration, Base Station Identification (BSID), Radio, Multi rate, Adaptative Transmission Power Control (ATPC) and Service. To configure the parameters associated with each show menu item refer to the sections listed in the main menu.
Figure 35: Show All
The following items are displayed on the Show All page:
◆ CPE Family — Describes the primary chipset of the CPE.
◆ Serial Number — Describes the serial number of the CPE unit. This number can be used to determine the identity of the subscriber unit by the base station operator.
◆ LAN MAC Address — Describes the physical layer address of the LAN port.
◆ WAN MAC Address — The WAN port MAC address can be determined by adding “1” to the LAN port MAC address.
– 66 –
CHAPTER 11 | StatusSystem Status
◆ LAN IP Address — The IP address of the LAN port.
◆ LAN Subnet Mask — Describes the subnet mask used by the LAN port.
◆ WAN IP Address — The IP address of the wireless WAN port.
◆ WAN Subnet Mask — The subnet mask of the wireless WAN port.
◆ WAN Gateway — The gateway address of the wireless WAN port.
◆ Radio Band — Describes the radio band in use. The radio bands for the CPE are 2.3, 2.5, 3.5 and 5 GHz.
◆ Hardware version — Describes the revision of hardware in use.
◆ Hardware configuration — Describes the identity of the current hardware configuration by serial number.
◆ RF version — Describes the radio frequency (RF) or rate of oscillation of the electrical circuit.
◆ Interface Type — Describes the number of ports available on the interface. “D” refers to data ports, “V” refers to VoIP ports, with a prefix number in use as a quantifier.
◆ Radio Type — Describes the receive (Rx) and transmit (Tx) capacity of the radio.
◆ Operation Mode — Describes the operation mode of the Extreme CPE, either IPCS or ETHCS, where IPCS refers to transparent delivery of IPv4 packets and ETHCS refers to transparent delivery of tagged 802.3 packets over Ethernet.
◆ Unit Status — Describes the connectivity status of the Extreme CPE to the base station.
◆ WiMAX Operation Period — The length of time in seconds that the unit has received a WiMAX signam from a base station.
◆ WiMAX Reconnection Times — The number of times that the unit has lost a connection to a base station and reconnected.
◆ Firmware Version — Describes the version of the current firmware.
◆ Firmware Release Date — The release date of the current firware loaded on the CPE.
◆ System Uptime — The length of time in seconds, minutes and hours that the unit has been booted up.
– 67 –
CHAPTER 11 | StatusRadio
RADIO
Describes the availability of VoIP ports, operator preset maximum information rates (MIR), Ethernet status, virtual private networks (VPN) status and switching antenna status.
Figure 36: Radio Settings
The following items are displayed on the License Type page:
◆ Configured Bandwidth — Describes the configured radio bandwidth in Megaherthz.
◆ Current Bandwidth — Describes the current bandwidth of the WiMAx link.
REGISTRATION PARAMETERS
Registration parameters displays information on the authentication parameters required to support provisioning on the unit.
Figure 37: Registration
The following items are displayed on the Show All parameters, Registration Parameters page:
◆ Configure User Name — Describes the configured user name for the unit.
◆ Actual User Name — Describes the current name being used to identify the user of the unit.
◆ Outer Identity — Describes the contact information for the WiMAX subscriber.
– 68 –
CHAPTER 11 | StatusSystem Log
◆ Authentication — Describes the method of authentication being used to secure the WiMAX connection.
SYSTEM LOG
The System Log page displays logging messages about system activity.
Figure 38: Registration
– 69 –
CHAPTER 11 | StatusSystem Log
– 70 –
12 LOGOUT
This chapter describes how to log out of the CPE. It includes the following section:
◆ “Logging Out” on page 71
LOGGING OUT
The Logout page enables you to log out of the web interface and terminate your session. Logging out is proceeded by a prompt to log in again.
Figure 39: Logout
The following items are displayed on the Logout page:
◆ Logout — Logs you out of the current session.
Figure 40: Login
◆ Login — Logs you into the system. The default password is “installer”.
– 71 –
CHAPTER 12 | LogoutLogging Out
– 72 –
SECTION III
APPENDICES
This section provides additional information and includes these items:
◆ “Troubleshooting” on page 75
◆ “Hardware Specifications” on page 77
◆ “Cables and Pinouts” on page 83
◆ “Glossary” on page 87
◆ “Index” on page 91
– 73 –
SECTION | Appendices
– 74 –
A TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSING LED INDICATORS
BEFORE CONTACTING TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Check the following items before you contact local Technical Support.
1. If wireless clients cannot access the network, check the following:
■ If authentication or encryption are enabled, ensure that the wireless clients are properly configured with the appropriate authentication or encryption keys.
2. If the CPE cannot be configured using a web browser:
■ Be sure to have configured the CPE with a valid IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.
■ Check that you have a valid network connection to the CPE and that the Ethernet port or the wireless interface that you are using has not been disabled.
Table 5: LED Indicators
Symptom Action
Power LED is off ◆ The AC power adapter may be disconnected. Check connections between the unit, the power adapter, and the wall outlet.
Power LED is red ◆ Indicates that the CPE has experienced a critical error.
Power LED is flashing amber
◆ Authentication between the CPE and the WiMAX network has failed.
LAN LED is off (when port connected)
◆ Verify that the unit and attached device are powered on.
◆ Be sure the cable is plugged into both the unit and corresponding device.
◆ Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not exceed specified limits.
◆ Check the cable connections for possible defects. Replace the defective cable if necessary.
WiMAX Signal Strength LEDs are off
◆ There is no detected signal from a WiMAX base station. Check the radio settings in the management interface.
– 75 –
APPENDIX A | TroubleshootingBefore Contacting Technical Support
■ If you are connecting to the CPE through the wired Ethernet interface, check the network cabling between the management station and the CPE. If you are connecting to CPE from a wireless client, ensure that you have a valid connection to the CPE.
3. If you forgot or lost the password, contact technical support for assistance.
4. If all other recovery measure fail, and the CPE is still not functioning properly, take any of these steps:
■ Reset the CPE’s hardware using the reset button, through the web interface, or through a power reset. Then use the default password “installer” to access the management interface.
– 76 –
B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
WIMAX RADIO SPECIFICATIONS
RADIO TYPE IEEE 802.16e WAVE 1 & WAVE 2
FREQUENCY BAND
RANGE
2496~2690 MHz (FCC), 2500~2690 MHz (CE)
ANTENNA TYPE External Omni-dipole antennas with MRC function
CHANNEL BANDWIDTH 5.00 and 10.00 MHz
MAXIMUM THROUGHPUT 5 Mbps Upload, 20 Mbps download
MODULATION TECHNIQUE Scaleable OFDMA employing Time-Division Duplex (TDD) mechanism
PRBS subcarrier randomization
Contains pilot, preamble, and ranging modulation
FEC CODING RATES Down Link: QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM
Up Link: QPSK, 16 QAM
ANTENNA GAIN 2.5 GHz 5 dBi
TPL (TRANSMIT POWER
LEVEL)+24~26 dBm maximum (+/- 2dBm)
RECEIVE SENSITIVITY -94 dBm maximum
– 77 –
APPENDIX B | Hardware SpecificationsVoIP Specifcations
VOIP SPECIFCATIONS
VOICE SIGNALLING
PROTOCOL
SIP v2 (RFC 3261)
VOICE CODECS G.711 (a-law and u-law)
G.729ab
G.722
G.722.1
VOICE QUALITY G.726 VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
G.723 CNG (Comfortable Noise Generation)
Echo cancellation (G.165/G.168)
Adaptive jitter buffer, up to 200 milliseconds
DTMF tone detection and generation
Configurable Cadence Rings
CALL FEATURES Call transfer
Call waiting/hold/retrieve
3-way conference call
Call blocking
T.38 fax relay
Dial plan (E.164 dialing plan)
Call forwarding: No Answer/Busy/All
REN (RING EQUIVILENTNUMBER)
3 REN total in system
– 78 –
APPENDIX B | Hardware SpecificationsConfiguration and Management
CONFIGURATION AND MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS Web-based (HTTP)
MANAGEMENT ACCESS From Wired LAN, Wireless Link
MANAGEMENT ACCESS
PROTECTION
Access Password
ENCRYPTION PKMv2 with 128bit AES/CCM
ALLOCATION OF IPPARAMETERS
Configurable or automatic (DHCP client)
SOFTWARE UPGRADE HTTP
CONFIGURATIONUPLOAD/DOWNLOAD
HTTP
MECHANICAL
DIMENSIONS 18.6 cm X 12.5 cm X 3.4 cm (7.32” x 4.92” x 1.34 inches)
WEIGHT 262.4g (0.578lb)
MOUNTING Desktop or wall
CABLING Category 5 cable connection
– 79 –
APPENDIX B | Hardware SpecificationsElectrical
ELECTRICAL
AC POWER SUPPLY Input: 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, maximum power consumption 1.0A
Output: 12 VDC @ 1.5A, maximum power consumption 18A
MTBF 5 years
ENVIRONMENTAL
OPERATING
TEMPERATURE
-5ºC to 45ºC
STORAGE TEMPERATURE -40 to 75 °C
HUMIDITY Maximum 95%, non-condensing
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
EMC FCC Part 15B Class B
EN 55022
EN 55022 + EN 55024 Class B
EN 301 489-1/4
SAFETY EN 60950-1 (2006)
WIMAX RADIO SIGNALCERTIFICATION
EN 302 326
FCC Part 27M
– 80 –
APPENDIX B | Hardware SpecificationsStandards Compliance
STANDARDS IEEE 802.16e-2005 WAVE 1 and WAVE 2
IEEE 802.3-2005 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX
– 81 –
APPENDIX B | Hardware SpecificationsStandards Compliance
– 82 –
C CABLES AND PINOUTS
TWISTED-PAIR CABLE ASSIGNMENTS
For 10/100BASE-TX connections, a twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable.
NOTE: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a specific orientation.
CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into the RJ-45 port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards.
The following figure illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the wires to the pins.
Figure 41: RJ-45 Connector
10/100BASE-TX PINASSIGNMENTS
Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
The RJ-45 port on the CPE supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through or crossover cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the cable.
811
8
– 83 –
APPENDIX C | Cables and PinoutsTwisted-Pair Cable Assignments
STRAIGHT-THROUGHWIRING
If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be straight-through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this CPE, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Figure 42: Straight Through Wiring
CROSSOVER WIRING If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are labeled with an “X” (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an “X” (MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this CPE, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.)
You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Table 6: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
PIN MDI Signal Namea
a. The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
MDI-X Signal Name
1 Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data plus (RD+)
2 Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data minus (RD-)
3 Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data plus (TD+)
6 Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data minus (TD-)
4,5,7,8 Not used
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
White/Green Stripe
Green
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard
10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable
End A End BBlue
White/Blue Stripe
Brown
White/Brown Stripe
– 84 –
APPENDIX C | Cables and PinoutsTwisted-Pair Cable Assignments
Figure 43: Crossover Wiring
White/Orange Stripe
Orange
White/Green Stripe1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard
10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable
End A End B
Green
Blue
White/Blue Stripe
Brown
White/Brown Stripe
– 85 –
APPENDIX C | Cables and PinoutsTwisted-Pair Cable Assignments
– 86 –
GLOSSARY
10BASE-T IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3 or better UTP cable.
100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable.
ADVANCED ENCRYPTIONSTANDARD (AES)
An encryption algorithm that implements symmetric key cryptography. AES provides very strong encryption using a completely different ciphering algorithm to TKIP and WEP.
AUTHENTICATION The process to verify the identity of a client requesting network access. IEEE 802.11 specifies two forms of authentication: open system and shared key.
BACKBONE The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system.
BEACON A signal periodically transmitted from the CPE that is used to identify the service set, and to maintain contact with wireless clients.
BROADCAST KEY Broadcast keys are sent to stations using dynamic keying. Dynamic broadcast key rotation is often used to allow the CPE to generate a random group key and periodically update all key-management capable wireless clients.
DYNAMIC HOSTCONFIGURATION
PROTOCOL (DHCP)
Provides a framework for passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network. DHCP is based on the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP), adding the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration options.
ENCRYPTION Data passing between the CPE and clients can use encryption to protect from interception and evesdropping.
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GLOSSARY
ETHERNET A popular local area data communications network, which accepts transmission from computers and terminals.
FILE TRANSFER
PROTOCOL (FTP)A TCP/IP protocol used for file transfer.
HYPERTEXT TRANSFERPROTOCOL (HTTP)
HTTP is a standard used to transmit and receive all data over the World Wide Web.
INFRASTRUCTURE An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an infrastructure configuration.
LOCAL AREA NETWORK
(LAN)A group of interconnected computer and support devices.
MAC ADDRESS The physical layer address used to uniquely identify network nodes.
NETWORK TIMEPROTOCOL (NTP)
NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time across the network. The time servers operate in a hierarchical-master-slave configuration in order to synchronize local clocks within the subnet and to national time standards via wire or radio.
OPEN SYSTEM A security option which broadcasts a beacon signal including the CPE’s configured SSID. Wireless clients can read the SSID from the beacon, and automatically reset their SSID to allow immediate connection to the nearest CPE.
ORTHOGONALFREQUENCY DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING (ODFM)
OFDM allows multiple users to transmit in an allocated band by dividing the bandwidth into many narrow bandwidth carriers.
SERVICE SET IDENTIFIER(SSID)
An identifier that is attached to packets sent over the wireless LAN and functions as a password for joining a particular radio cell; i.e., Basic Service Set (BSS).
SESSION KEY Session keys are unique to each client, and are used to authenticate a client connection, and correlate traffic passing between a specific client and the CPE.
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GLOSSARY
SHARED KEY A shared key can be used to authenticate each client attached to a wireless network. Shared Key authentication must be used along with the 802.11 Wireless Equivalent Privacy algorithm.
SIMPLE NETWORK TIME
PROTOCOL (SNTP)SNTP allows a device to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. Updates can be requested from a specific NTP server, or can be received via broadcasts sent by NTP servers.
TEMPORAL KEY
INTEGRITY PROTOCOL(TKIP)
A data encryption method designed as a replacement for WEP. TKIP avoids the problems of WEP static keys by dynamically changing data encryption keys.
TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER
PROTOCOL (TFTP)A TCP/IP protocol commonly used for software downloads.
VIRTUAL CPE (VAP) Virtual AP technology multiplies the number of CPEs present within the RF footprint of a single physical access device. With Virtual AP technology, WLAN users within the device.s footprint can associate with what appears to be different CPEs and their associated network services. All the services are delivered using a single radio channel, enabling Virtual AP technology to optimize the use of limited WLAN radio spectrum.
WI-FI PROTECTEDACCESS
WPA employs 802.1X as its basic framework for user authentication and dynamic key management to provide an enhanced security solution for 802.11 wireless networks.
WIRED EQUIVALENTPRIVACY (WEP)
WEP is based on the use of security keys and the popular RC4 encryption algorithm. Wireless devices without a valid WEP key will be excluded from network traffic.
WPA PRE-SHARED KEY
(WPA-PSK)WPA-PSK can be used for small office networks with a limited number of users that may not need a high level of security. WPA-PSK provides a simple security implementation that uses just a pre-shared password for network access.
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GLOSSARY
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INDEX
Aantennas 21
Cconfiguration control 57
Ddiagnosing LED indicators 75DMZ 51
EEthernet on-line counters 44Ethernet port 23
Ffirewall settings 53frequency scanning 42
scanning table 42
Hhardware description 19
Iinitial configuration 31installing the access point 25introduction 17
Kkey features 17
LLAN settings 37LED indicators 22link quality counters 43location selection 25logging out 71
Mmounting on a horizontal surface 26mounting on a wall 27
NNAT settings 49
Ppackage contents 18password 56power connector 23
Rreset button 23resetting the unit 55
Ssecurity settings 47
user registration 47SNTP 38software version control 56system status 66
show registration 68
Vvirtual server 49
WWAN settings 35
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INDEX
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PointMAX™ 3000PointMAX™ 3000VE122009-CS-R01149100000076W