POLICY DEVELOPMENT OF ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION (TARGET, PROGRESS, AND CHALLENGES)

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRYDIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT

By :Ir. Djohan Utama Perbatasari, M.M.

Tokyo, June 2017

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OFSUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT

• Mision 1 : Stabilizing production forest areas for the business and environmental services

• Mision 2 : Improving production forests management in natural forests

• Mision 3 : Improving production forests management in plantation forests

• Mision 4 : Improving competitiveness of forest primary industry

• Mision 5 : Stabilizing forest product management system

• Mision 6 : Stabilizing institutional system of forest governance

VISION : PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT FOR ESTABLISH WELFARE SOCIETY

PRODUCTION FOREST CONDITION

CULTIVATEDOPEN

ACCESS1 2

flexible forest areas for real benefit: environmental,

social, economic

Production Forest

SIGNIFICALLY ON DEGRADATE CONDITION

1. Tenurial conflick (encroachment, field, mines, regional expansion, etc.)2. Added Value and Competitiveness of forest Products Industry still low3. Production, Productifity, and utilization of forest landscape not

Optimal4. Weakness of Site Area Management5. Synergy between Policy Makers still weak

PRODUCTION FOREST EXPECTATIONS

• Ensuring the Existence of Forests Area And Proportional Distribution

• Optimazing Multiple Function of Forest to Achieve Benefit and Sustainale of Enviroment, Social, Culture and Economy

• Improving the Ability to Develop Capacity and Empowerment Community

• Ensure the Distribution of Equitable and Sustainable Benefits

CHANGING PARADIGM of FOREST PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT

Business as Usual

Ecosystem Restoration

POLICY REFORM

ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION (ER) AREA

Areal Condition

Represent ecosystem

Landscape

ER POLICY

• Production Forest of ER to Restore Critical Conditions Ecosystem-Based

• ER System Development as A Form of Production Forest Different With IUPHHK-HA (Natural Forest Concession) System

• Apply Ecosystem Restoration Silviculture before and after Reaches Biological Balance IUPHHK-RE

• Carry out the maintenance, protection and restoration of the ecosystem until reaches a biological balance

RELATED CONSTITUTION OF ER IN PRODUCTION FOREST

No. Type Number Titles

1Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia

PP. 6 TAHUN 2007Tata Hutan Dan Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan, Serta Pemanfaatan Hutan

2Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia

PP. 3 TAHUN 2008Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tata Hutan Dan Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan, Serta Pemanfaatan Hutan

3 Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan P. 39/Menhut-II/2008Tata Cara Pengenaan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Hutan

4 Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan P. 64/Menhut-II/2014Penerapan Silvikultur Dalam Areal Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem Pada Hutan Produksi

5 Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan P. 66/Menhut-II/2014Inventarisasi Hutan Berkala Dan Rencana Kerja Pada Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem

6Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan

P. 1/Menhut-II/2015

Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Nomor P.97/Menhut-II/2014 Tentang Pendelegasian Wewenang Pemberian Perizinan Dan Non Perizinan Di Bidang Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kepada Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal

7Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan

P. 9/Menlhk-II/2015

Tata Cara Pemberian, Perluasan Areal Kerja Dan Perpanjangan Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Dalam Hutan Alam, Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem Atau Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Hutan Tanaman Industri Pada Hutan Produksi

8Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan

P. 50/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2016 Pedoman Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan

9Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari

P. 9/PHPL-SET/2015Petunjuk Teknis Inventarisasi Hutan Berkala Restorasi Ekosistem (IHBRE) Pada Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem (IUPHHK-RE) Dalam Hutan Alam Pada Hutan Produksi

10Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari

P. 10/PHPL-SET/2015Pedoman Penyusunan, Penilaian Dan Persetujuan Rencana Kerja Usaha, Rencana Kerja Tahunan Dan Bagan Kerja Usaha Pada Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Restorasi Ekosistem

11Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari

P. 21/PHPL/SET/KUM.0/12/2016Pedoman Monitoring dan Evaluasi Keberhadilan Restorasi Ekosistem Pada Hutan Produksi

THE ROLE of ER as INDONESIAN FLAGSHIP IN GLOBAL COMPETITION

• Tropical terrestrial natural resources

• Microorganisms of forest ecosystems

• Local people's wisdom

• Typical of flora fauna for medicine, cosmetics, horticulture and food

• Tropical wetland natural resources

• Climate change mitigation

UTILIZATION TARGET of ER

No RegionUtilition Allocation

by HKm, HD &HTR (Ha)

Utilization Allocation for UPHHK (Ha)

Amount(Ha)

(3+7) UPHHK-HA UPHHK-RE UPHHK-HTI

Amount Allocation

for IUPHHK(4+5+6)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Sumatera 2.471.550 26.825 404.615 130.280 561.720 3.033.270

2 Nusa Tenggara 348.980 - 116.085 45.120 161.205 510.185

3 Kalimantan 2.038.050 648.120 477.085 490.095 1.615.300 3.653.350

4 Sulawesi 979.790 293.520 117.045 11.065 421.630 1.401.420

5 Maluku 296.070 486.410 215.850 108.825 811.085 1.107.155

6 Papua 696.925 701.730 601.650 76.480 1.379.860 2.076.785

Total 6.831.365 2.156.605 1.932.330 861.865 4.950.800 11.782.165

*) Utilize allocation by HKm, HD, HTR, HA dan HR

Source : Keputusan Menlhk Nomor SK. 6685/Menlhk-PHPL/KPHP/HPL.0/12/2016 tanggal 21 Desember 2016

ER CONCESSION

Source : Direktorat UJL DAN HHBK HP, Mei 2017

No CompanyProvinceDistrict

Area(Ha)

IUPHHK-RE LICENCE

Nomor Date

1 PT. Restorasi Ekosistem IndonesiaSumatera Selatan, Musi Banyuasin

52.170Keputusan Menhut No. SK.293/Menhut-II/2007

28 Agu 2007

2 PT. Restorasi Ekosistem IndonesiaJambi, Batanghari dan Sarolangun

46.385Keputusan Menhut No. SK.327/Menhut-II/2010

25 Mei 2010

3 PT. Restorasi Habitat Orangutan IndonesiaKalimantan Timur, Kutai Timur dan Kutai Kertanegara

86.450Keputusan Menhut No. SK.464/Menhut-II/2010

18 Agu 2010

4 PT. Ekosistem Khatulistiwa Lestari Kalimantan Barat, Kubu Raya

14.080Keputusan Menhut No. SK.560/Menhut-II/2011

30 Sep 2011

5 PT. Gemilang Cipta NusantaraRiau, Pelalawan

20.265Keputusan Menhut No. SK.395/Menhut-II/2012

24 Jul 2012

6 PT. Sipef Biodiversity IndonesiaBengkulu,Muko muko

12.672Keputusan Menhut No. SK.622/Menhut-II/2013

17 Sep 2013

7 PT. Rimba Makmur UtamaKalimantan Tengah, Katingan

108.255Keputusan Menhut No. SK.734/Menhut-II/2013

25 Okt 2013

8 PT. Rimba Raya ConservationKalimantan Tengah, Seruyan

37.151Keputusan Menhut No. SK.735/ Menhut-II/2013

25 Okt 2013

9 PT. Gemilang Cipta NusantaraRiau, Kepulauan Meranti

20.450Keputusan Menhut No. SK.825/Menhut-II/2013

19 Nov 2013

10 PT. Karawang Ekawana NugrahaSumatera Selatan, Ogan Komering Ilir

8.300Keputusan Menhut No. SK.142/Menhut-II/2014

11 Feb 2014

11 PT. Sinar Mutiara NusantaraRiau, Pelalawan

32.830Keputusan Menhut No. SK.162/Menhut-II/2014

18 Feb 2014

12 PT. Global Alam NusantaraRiau, Pelalawan

36.850Keputusan Menhut No. SK.230Menhut-II/2014

14 Mar 2014

13 PT. The Best One UnitimberRiau, Pelalawan

39.412Keputusan Menhut No. SK.747Menhut-II/2014

15 Sep 2014

14 PT. Alam Bukit TigapuluhJambi, Tebo

38.665Keputusan Kepala BKPM a.n. MenLHK No. 7/1/IUPHHK-HA/PMDN/2015

24 Jul 2015

15 PT. Alam Sukses LestariKalimantan Tengah, Barito Selatan

19.520Keputusan Kepala BKPM a.n. MenLHK No. 13/1/IUPHHK-RE/PMDN/2016

05 Sep 2016

16 PT. Rimba Makmur UtamaKalimantan Tengah, Katingan dan Kotawaringin Timur

49.620Keputusan Kepala BKPM a.n. MenLHK No. 23/1/IUPHHK-RE/PMDN/2016

15 Nov 2016

Total 623.075

ER UTILITATION GOALS

Protection and security the area including

wild or endemic species of plants or animalsPROTECTION

PRESERVATION

RECORVERY

Preservation by reducing or eliminating

threats to ecosystem destruction,

maintaining and restoring population

dynamics and vegetation structures (Peat)

Restore and productivity improvement of

production forest that can be utilized in

sustainable, balanced and dynamicAfter achieve ecosystem balance permit to utilize with

silvicultur system or different system which concern

to productivity not only timber products but also non-

timber forest products and environmental services

CHALLENGE of ER DEVELOPMENT

• Investment in ER not yet intersting

• Need research support 0n ER

• Need expert assistance

• Need to support Socialitation/Dissemination to Provinces and Districts: {There are still many constraints to get support from the local government because lack of the vision understanding of ER development}

• Need to support appropriate technology

• Incentive and fund support needed {must be 100% domestic capital (Presidential Regulation Number. 44, 2016)}

• The areas set as IUPHHK-RE licenses are not entirely free from encroachment activities, land tenure by communities and illegal logging