Political Cartoons

10/14/2013

Political Cartoon Elements

Caricatures Symbolism

Irony Labeling Sarcasm

The goals of a political cartoon are to influence public opinion and to depict what is currently going on in US government

Caricatures – exaggerated personal characteristics to make the picture more humorous

Symbolism is used to clarify the cartoon’s deeper meaning

Examples of Symbols

• Peace – dove, olive branch, victory sign• United States – Uncle Sam, flag, stars and

stripes, shield, Columbia• Democrats – donkey• Republicans – elephant• Death – vulture, skeleton with shroud, skull and

crossbones, grim reaper• Love – heart, Cupid, Venus• Money – dollar bill or dollar sign

Irony – the difference between the way things are and the way they should be

Exaggeration - overstating or magnifying a problem

What’s exaggerated?

Labeling is used to make it clear exactly what they stand for

Symbol & label

Label

Symbol & Label

Label

Sarcasm – remarks or pictures that intend to hurt

How is sarcasm used?

Comics vs. Political Cartoons

Reflects on culture, society, and normal oddities of everyday life

Uses politics and reflects the current affairs or climate of government

Whose Who?

Republicans Democrats

Historical Political Cartoons

Historical Political Cartoons

Why do you think this cartoon caused controversy?

What does this say about what is currently going on in the United States government?

PRACTICE: Using your handout analyze the cartoons.

Extended LearningFind 3 political cartoons that reflect the current atmosphere of Congress. Complete an analysis for each cartoon using your classroom handout. Political cartoons must be included with each analysis.