Pollutions Management

8/22/2019 Pollutions Management

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Engr. Joseph A. Pagtananan

Pollution Control Officer

Office of the Vice Chancellor for Community Affairs


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Top Ten Polluted Countries in the World
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_14/Top%2010%20most%20POLLUTED%20countries%20in%20the%20world.mp4


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Take a look at the Philippines!

http://www.newphilrevolution.com/2010/10/air-pollution-in-metro-manila-worsening.html


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Typhoon Gener

http://flickrhivemind.net/Tags/manila,reuters/Interesting


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http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/ph/What-we-do/Toxics/Water-Patrol/The-problem/

Typhoon Gener


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Typhoon Igme

http://wodumedia.com/hurricanes-and-typhoons/student-volunteers-collect-garbage-washed-as


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Pollution

Dictionary meaning:

The contamination of air, water, or soil by

substancesthat are harmfulto living organisms.

Some environmental meaning:

A phenomena where natural ingredients are

replaced or damaged by presence of dangerous

unnatural ingredients which have potentiality tocause imbalance to the system and to create

number of health hazards to animals and human

beings.


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DENR meaning

Any alteration of the physical, chemical, biological

propertiesof any water,air and/or land resource of

the Philippines, or any discharge thereto of any

liquid, gaseous or solid waste, or any production ofunnecessary noise, or any emission of

objectionable odor, as will or is likely to create or to

render such water, air and/or land resources

harmful, detrimental or injurious to public health,

safety or welfare, or which will adversely affect

their utilization for domestic, industrial, agricultural,

recreational or other legitimate purposes.


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Solid Waste

refers to all discarded household, commercial

waste, non-hazardous institutional, ports/

harbour and industrial waste, street sweepings,

construction debris, agricultural waste, othernon-hazardous/non-toxic solid waste.


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Types of Solid Waste

1. Biodegradable wastes - refer to waste which

can be broken down to harmless or non-

poisonous substance by the action of micro-

organisms

Examples: Fruit and vegetable

peelings, leftover foods,

vegetable trims, seeds,leaves, fish/fowl/meat/animal

entrails, twigs, branches, and

stems.


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2. Recyclable wastes - refer any waste material

retrieved from the waste stream and free from

contamination that can still be converted into

suitable beneficial use or for other purposes.

Examples: Papers,

plastic bottles, metals,

tin cans, glass, andnewspapers


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2. Residual wastes - refer to non-biodegradable

waste materials that have no beneficial use.

Examples: Candywrappers/sachets,

sanitary napkins,

disposable diapers,

styrofoam, worn-out

rugs, and ceramics


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2. Residual wastes - refer to non-biodegradable

waste materials that have no beneficial use.

Examples: Candywrappers/sachets,

sanitary napkins,

disposable diapers,

styrofoam, worn-out

rugs, and ceramics


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2. Special wastes - can be classified as (a.) Toxic

and Hazardous Waste (THW); (b.) Household

Health Care Waste (HHCW);


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Toxic and Hazardous Wastes - refer to harmful to

human health and the environment or is difficult

to handle such as containers of paint, thinner,

pesticides and similar chemicals, busted or

broken fluorescent lamps and bulbs,

household/dry cell batteries, consumer

electronics such as cell phones and batteries,mercury-containing thermometers, etc. or any

other items to be identified under 6969.


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Household Health Care Waste- refer to syringes,

cotton swabs, wipes, bandages, condoms, used

diapers, sanitary napkins and other infectious

waste.


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Classify!

Leaves

Office paper

Leftover bread

Diapers

Newspaper

Tin cans

Sanitary napkins

Scrap metal

SachetsTrees stems

Candy wrappers

Used ballpens


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UPLB Campus


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Historical Background

2001 - MOA between WARM (Waste and

Resources Management Inc.) and UPLB. WARM

will establish a solid waste management facility

within UPLBs existing 2-hectare area in PacianoRizal, Bay.

2003 DENR issued Notice to Proceed to

WARM Controlled Dumpsite Facility with MRF.


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Historical Background

2010 DENR issued a closure order to WARM

dumpsite facility. WARM partially rehabilitated

the facility.

June 17, 2012 Total closure was imposed byDENR to WARM. UPLB asked DENR for two year

extension of the facility, but it was disapproved

July 2012 Ad Hoc Committee on SWM wascreated.


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WARM Site


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Garbage Pile


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Sanitary Landfill


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Sanitary Landfill


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Waste Characterization

LOWER CAMPUS

(tons/month)

UPPER CAMPUS

(tons/month)

UPLB

(tons/month)

163.60 45.36 209 12m3

Type of Waste

Percentage %

Lower

Campus

Upper

Campus

UPLB

(ingeneral)

Food Waste 26.27 36.99 28.6

Paper 22.11 24.74 22.68

Plastic 32.43 21.04 29.95Glass Bottles 0.19 0.12 0.18

Metal 1.95 3.01 2.18

Yard Waste 9.1 0.23 7.18

Residual 7.95 13.87 9.23

Total 100 100 100


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From UPLB Lower Campus

From UPLB Upper Campus


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Plastic = 29.95%

Paper = 22.68%

Metals = 2.18% Glass Bottles = 0.18%

Food waste = 28.60%

Yard waste = 7.18%

Residual = 9.23%

COMPOSTING

JUNKSHOP

DISPOSAL FACILITY

SOURCE: PPMSO


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Estimated Cost of Disposal

Tipping fee = P 285.71/m3

Volume of waste = 12m3/day (from WARM)

Total Cost = Tipping fee + Transport cost + Toll fees

= (102,855.60 + 39,600.00 + 12,540.00)/month

= P 154,995.60/month=P 1,859,947.00/year

SOURCE: PPMSO


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Considering Residual Waste

Considering the dumping fees, disinfection fees, toll fees,

per diem, diesel fees:

Starting July to December,

Actual average cost per month is

= P 51,986.15/month

=P 623,833.81/year

SOURCE: PPMSO


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UPLB Waste Volume

SOURCE: PPMSO

2012 Daily Average (m3)

July 3.69

August 2.37

September 3.70

October 3.16November 3.53

December 3.35

3.26

2013 Daily Average (m3)

January 3.21

February 4.46

March 3.87

April 3.27May 2.53

June 2.79

3.37


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What is OUR part?

Waste Management

Hierarchy


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Avoidance

Avoid disposable goods such as throwaway

razors, pens, diapers, etc.

Eliminate household toxic waste from the

garbage stream. Avoid products that are made from non-

renewable resources


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3Rs


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Reduce

Reduce waste by:

Choosing products with less or recyclable

packaging (shampoo, toothpaste, etc.)

Using refillable materials such as pens, etc. Adopt practices that reduce waste toxicity


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Reuse

Reuse materials such as:

Used paper for draft memos, letters, reports, etc

Envelopes, folders, papers, and plastic bags.

Paper clips, fasteners, carbon paper, etc. Consider reusable products.

Reuse bags, and containers.


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Reuse


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Recycle

Recycle waste by:

Selling or donating recyclable materials such as

paper and cartons, newspapers, aluminum cans,

bottles, plastic containers, and other metals tojunkshops.

Compost leftover food and other biodegradable

waste into fertilizer. Choose recyclable products.

Do not burn.


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Recycle


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Recycle


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Recycle


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UPLB SWM Current Policies

Municipal Ordinance No. 2001-08

(Kautusan Hinggil sa Pangangalaga ng Basura at

ang mga Karampatang Pataw Ukol Dito)

OC Memorandum No. 2011-064(Regulating the use of plastic bags, cups and

styrofoam in the campus)


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UPLB SWM Current Policies

OVCCA Memorandum No. 2012-26

(Waste Segregation at Source)

OVCPD Memorandum No. 2012-005

(Pangangasiwa ng Basura sa UPLB)


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Section 2 - Ipinagbabawal sa sinumang tao ang

pagkakalat o pagtatapon ng basura, dumi o

anumang uri ng basura sa mga pampublikong

sasakyan, pampublikong pook o daanan opuntahan ng mga tao gaya ng kalsada,

pambansang lansangan, parke, liwasan, kalye,

bangketa, estero, kanal at iba pang pook na bukaspara sa mga tao.


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Section 3 - Ipinag-uutos na magkaron ng lalayan

ng basura (trash can) ang loob ng pampublikong

sasakyan gaya ng mga tricycle, jeep at pedicabs,

kasama na rin ang shuttle bus/school service napapasok at mamamasada sa loob ng bayan ng Los

Baos.


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KAPARUSAHAN

UNANG PAGLABAG: P500.00

PANGALAWANG PAGLABAG: P1000.00

PANGATLONG PAGLABAG: P2000.00PANG-APAT NA PAGLABAG: P2500.00

o pagkabilanggo ng isang araw hanggang

6 na buwan (amended by MO 2009-850).


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UPLB Initiatives

Anti-Littering Campaign (LITTER-FREE UPLB)


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UPLB Initiatives

Monitoring and Apprehension of Violators

Starting October 2012, deputized UPF already

apprehended 12 violators of MO 2001-08.


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Solid Waste Management Campaign
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_14/Waste%20Management%20AVP.VOB


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U-PatrolUPLB

ENGR. JOSEPH A. PAGTANANAN

OVCCA, UPLB

i k


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Its time to take part!

Wh i U P l UPLB?
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_14/campus%20security.wmv


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What is U-Patrol UPLB?

U-Patrol (University Patrol) is a campaignprogram of the Office of the Vice Chancellor

for Community Affairs (OVCCA) that allows

UPLB students and staff of the University anto be additional eyes and ears of the

University and the police.

Any UPLB student or employee may

report suspicious activity or violation against

the rules, regulations, ordinance, policies and

laws implemented inside the University.

Pl i l i


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Please report violators against

TRAFFIC RULES and REGULATIONS-No Illegal parking.

-Observe proper loading and unloading

zone.-Motorcycle/bicycle drivers must wear

helmets.

-Counterflowing traffic is prohibited.

Pl i l i


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ANTI-LITTERING and WASTE MANAGEMENT

-No Illegal dumping of waste.

-Segregation of waste must be observe.

-Burning of any waste is prohibited.

Pl t i l t i t


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Pl t i l t i t


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NO SMOKING POLICY

-All University building shall be smoke-free.

-All drivers and passengers are prohibited

to smoke inside public utility vehicles

Pl t i l t i t


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ANTI-LOITERING PROGRAM

-Non-UP students are prohibited to loiter in

the campus during class hours.

Pl t i l t i t


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RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERSHIP

-Dont allow the pet to stray inside the

campus

-Clean any mess that the pet may bring.

Pl t i l t i t


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Pl t i l t i t


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SAFETY and SECURITY

-All lights and appliances inside the

classroom and offices must be turn off after

class and working hours.-Ambulant vendors are not allowed inside

the University.

Pl t i l t i t


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Email or Call Us


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Email or Call Us

Incident report must be accurate and factual,stating the date, time and place of the incident. If

possible, include pictures or video. Email us at

[email protected] or call us at 536-3358. You may also send SMS or MMS to

+639176214540. You may also contact

University Police Force (UPF) at536-2243.

Lets Patrol UPLB


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Lets Patrol UPLB

Activity!!!
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_14/UPatrol%20UPLB%20Campaign%20Video.wmv


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Activity!!!

Get your phone.

Then dial

0917-6214-540Save!OVCCA or UPatrol.


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Help the University.

Be a living CCTV.


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Documents

Pollutions Management