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Table 1
2011 population 2000 population Percent, 2011 Percent, 2000
Hispanic 51,927,158 35,204,480 16.7 12.5
Native born 33,138,858 21,072,230 10.6 7.5
Foreign born 18,788,300 14,132,250 6.0 5.0
White alone, not Hispanic 197,098,663 194,527,123 63.3 69.1
Black alone, not Hispanic 38,203,000 33,706,554 12.3 12.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 14,858,375 10,088,521 4.8 3.6
Other, not Hispanic 9,504,723 7,895,228 3.1 2.8
Total 311,591,919 281,421,906 100.0 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Population, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Table 2
2011
population
2000
population
Change,
2000-2011
Percent change,
2000-2011
Share of total
change (%)
Hispanic 51,927,158 35,204,480 16,722,678 47.5 55.4
Native born 33,138,858 21,072,230 12,066,628 57.3 40.0
Foreign born 18,788,300 14,132,250 4,656,050 32.9 15.4
White alone, not Hispanic 197,098,663 194,527,123 2,571,540 1.3 8.5
Black alone, not Hispanic 38,203,000 33,706,554 4,496,446 13.3 14.9
Asian alone, not Hispanic 14,858,375 10,088,521 4,769,854 47.3 15.8
Other, not Hispanic 9,504,723 7,895,228 1,609,495 20.4 5.3
Total 311,591,919 281,421,906 30,170,013 10.7 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Population Change, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more
than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
One race 302,871,271 97.2 49,620,173 95.6 253,251,098 97.5
White 230,879,179 74.1 33,780,516 65.1 197,098,663 75.9
Black or African American 39,244,071 12.6 1,041,071 2.0 38,203,000 14.7
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,522,316 0.8 445,382 0.9 2,076,934 0.8
Asian 15,027,719 4.8 169,344 0.3 14,858,375 5.7
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 494,453 0.2 34,797 0.1 459,656 0.2
Some Other Race 14,703,533 4.7 14,149,063 27.2 554,470 0.2
Two or More Races 8,720,648 2.8 2,306,985 4.4 6,413,663 2.5
Total 311,591,919 100.0 51,927,158 100.0 259,664,761 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
HISPANIC NOT HISPANICTOTAL
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Table 3
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Racial Self-Identification Among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population
Table 4
2011 population 2000 population Percent, 2011 Percent, 2000
Native born 33,138,858 21,072,230 63.8 59.9
Foreign born 18,788,300 14,132,250 36.2 40.1
Citizen 5,766,391 3,917,885 11.1 11.1
Non-citizen 13,021,909 10,214,365 25.1 29.0
Total 51,927,158 35,204,480 100.0 100.0
Universe: 2000 and 2011 Hispanic resident population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Hispanic Population, by Nativity: 2000 and 2011
Table 5
2011
population
2000
population
Change,
2000-2011
Percent change,
2000-2011
Share of total
change (%)
Native born 33,138,858 21,072,230 12,066,628 57.3 72.2
Foreign born 18,788,300 14,132,250 4,656,050 32.9 27.8
Total 51,927,158 35,204,480 16,722,678 47.5 100.0
Universe: 2000 and 2011 Hispanic resident population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Change in the Hispanic Population, by Nativity:
2000 and 2011
Number Percent
Mexican 33,539,187 64.6
Puerto Rican 4,916,250 9.5
Salvadoran 1,952,483 3.8
Cuban 1,888,772 3.6
All Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 1,666,637 3.2
Dominican 1,528,464 2.9
Guatemalan 1,215,730 2.3
Colombian 989,231 1.9
Spaniard 707,264 1.4
Honduran 702,394 1.4
Ecuadorian 644,863 1.2
Peruvian 556,386 1.1
Nicaraguan 395,376 0.8
Venezuelan 258,791 0.5
Argentinian 242,221 0.5
Panamanian 180,471 0.3
Chilean 148,532 0.3
Costa Rican 127,652 0.2
Bolivian 114,094 0.2
Uruguayan 60,764 0.1
Other Central American 40,001 0.1
Other South American 28,719 0.1
Paraguayan 22,876 <0.05
Total 51,927,158 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Note: Hispanic origin is based on self-described ancestry, lineage, heritage,
nationality group or country of birth.
Table 6
Universe: 2011 Hispanic resident population
Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2011
Hispanic populations are listed in descending order of population size
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 2011
Total Native born Foreign born Percent foreign born
Mexican 33,539,187 21,887,768 11,651,419 34.7
Puerto Rican 4,916,250 4,865,231 51,019 1.0
Salvadoran 1,952,483 784,085 1,168,398 59.8
Cuban 1,888,772 801,362 1,087,410 57.6
All Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 1,666,637 1,407,265 259,372 15.6
Dominican 1,528,464 672,802 855,662 56.0
Guatemalan 1,215,730 435,176 780,554 64.2
Colombian 989,231 353,239 635,992 64.3
Spaniard 707,264 612,287 94,977 13.4
Honduran 702,394 255,563 446,831 63.6
Ecuadorian 644,863 242,469 402,394 62.4
Peruvian 556,386 180,532 375,854 67.6
Nicaraguan 395,376 159,308 236,068 59.7
Venezuelan 258,791 81,270 177,521 68.6
Argentinian 242,221 91,201 151,020 62.3
Panamanian 180,471 96,415 84,056 46.6
Chilean 148,532 58,967 89,565 60.3
Costa Rican 127,652 60,638 67,014 52.5
Bolivian 114,094 36,457 77,637 68.0
Uruguayan 60,764 21,268 39,496 65.0
Other Central American 40,001 13,418 26,583 66.5
Other South American 28,719 13,188 15,531 54.1
Paraguayan 22,876 8,949 13,927 60.9
Total 51,927,158 33,138,858 18,788,300 36.2
Table 7
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Nativity, by Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2011
Universe: 2011 Hispanic resident population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Hispanic populations are listed in descending order of total population size
Male
Percent of all
Hispanics Female
Percent of all
Hispanics Male
white non-
Hispanics Female
Percent of all white
non-Hispanics
Younger than 18 8,873,507 17.1 8,512,736 16.4 20,120,408 10.2 19,063,184 9.7
18 and older 17,462,170 33.6 17,078,745 32.9 76,839,106 39.0 81,075,965 41.1
Younger than 5 2,617,516 5.0 2,523,706 4.9 5,171,271 2.6 4,929,903 2.5
5 to 9 2,493,213 4.8 2,393,341 4.6 5,496,824 2.8 5,262,845 2.7
10 to 14 2,375,237 4.6 2,282,552 4.4 5,811,542 2.9 5,449,723 2.8
15 to 19 2,376,756 4.6 2,229,577 4.3 6,196,857 3.1 5,852,168 3.0
20 to 24 2,383,669 4.6 2,104,592 4.1 6,420,825 3.3 6,192,745 3.1
25 to 29 2,254,576 4.3 2,016,672 3.9 6,178,751 3.1 6,059,060 3.1
30 to 34 2,207,554 4.3 2,005,774 3.9 5,927,948 3.0 5,828,753 3.0
35 to 39 2,020,472 3.9 1,926,013 3.7 5,777,157 2.9 5,721,277 2.9
40 to 44 1,836,289 3.5 1,767,235 3.4 6,591,320 3.3 6,545,967 3.3
45 to 49 1,597,807 3.1 1,560,747 3.0 7,319,561 3.7 7,380,685 3.7
50 to 54 1,270,527 2.4 1,288,044 2.5 7,845,094 4.0 7,994,325 4.1
55 to 59 946,102 1.8 1,009,765 1.9 7,203,951 3.7 7,502,317 3.8
60 to 64 714,753 1.4 784,215 1.5 6,603,116 3.4 6,939,134 3.5
65 to 69 451,268 0.9 553,836 1.1 4,775,674 2.4 5,189,115 2.6
70 to 74 329,580 0.6 411,878 0.8 3,490,750 1.8 4,011,642 2.0
75 to 79 212,314 0.4 305,464 0.6 2,616,684 1.3 3,255,943 1.7
80 to 84 146,654 0.3 223,302 0.4 1,942,344 1.0 2,829,847 1.4
85 to 89 66,736 0.1 130,798 0.3 1,097,000 0.6 1,957,802 1.0
90 and older 34,654 0.1 73,970 0.1 492,845 0.3 1,235,898 0.6
Total 26,335,677 50.7 25,591,481 49.3 96,959,514 49.2 100,139,149 50.8
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 8
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Race and Ethnicity, by Sex and Age: 2011
WHITE ALONE, NOT HISPANIC
Universe: 2011 resident population
HISPANIC
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
All Male Female
Hispanic 27 26 28
Native born 18 18 18
Foreign born 39 38 40
White alone, not Hispanic 42 41 43
Black alone, not Hispanic 33 31 34
Asian alone, not Hispanic 36 34 37
Other, not Hispanic 22 21 23
All 37 35 38
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 9
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Median Age in Years, by
Sex, Race and Ethnicity:
2011
Universe: 2011 resident population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011
American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons
reporting single races not listed separately and
persons reporting more than one race
Male
Percent of all
Hispanics Female
Percent of all
Hispanics Male
Percent of all
Hispanics Female
Percent of all
Hispanics
Younger than 18 657,272 3.5 611,550 3.3 8,216,235 24.8 7,901,186 23.8
18 and older 9,052,467 48.2 8,467,011 45.1 8,409,703 25.4 8,611,734 26.0
Younger than 5 41,390 0.2 36,396 0.2 2,576,126 7.8 2,487,310 7.5
5 to 9 118,215 0.6 109,842 0.6 2,374,998 7.2 2,283,499 6.9
10 to 14 270,562 1.4 251,864 1.3 2,104,675 6.4 2,030,688 6.1
15 to 19 442,883 2.4 376,046 2.0 1,933,873 5.8 1,853,531 5.6
20 to 24 806,075 4.3 599,577 3.2 1,577,594 4.8 1,505,015 4.5
25 to 29 1,083,081 5.8 877,344 4.7 1,171,495 3.5 1,139,328 3.4
30 to 34 1,240,385 6.6 1,042,260 5.5 967,169 2.9 963,514 2.9
35 to 39 1,231,387 6.6 1,127,984 6.0 789,085 2.4 798,029 2.4
40 to 44 1,156,230 6.2 1,072,779 5.7 680,059 2.1 694,456 2.1
45 to 49 986,255 5.2 917,046 4.9 611,552 1.8 643,701 1.9
50 to 54 740,005 3.9 738,015 3.9 530,522 1.6 550,029 1.7
55 to 59 541,355 2.9 577,291 3.1 404,747 1.2 432,474 1.3
60 to 64 387,446 2.1 413,585 2.2 327,307 1.0 370,630 1.1
65 to 69 250,770 1.3 313,675 1.7 200,498 0.6 240,161 0.7
70 to 74 179,190 1.0 235,225 1.3 150,390 0.5 176,653 0.5
75 to 79 108,173 0.6 166,121 0.9 104,141 0.3 139,343 0.4
80 to 84 73,042 0.4 114,631 0.6 73,612 0.2 108,671 0.3
85 to 89 33,125 0.2 67,706 0.4 33,611 0.1 63,092 0.2
90 and older 20,170 0.1 41,174 0.2 14,484 <0.05 32,796 0.1
Total 9,709,739 51.7 9,078,561 48.3 16,625,938 50.2 16,512,920 49.8
FOREIGN BORN NATIVE BORN
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 10
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Hispanic Nativity Groups, by Sex and Age: 2011
Universe: 2011 Hispanic resident population
Age (years)
Age (years) Age (years)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
FOREIGN-BORN HISPANIC NATIVE-BORN HISPANIC
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Universe: 2011 resident population
HISPANIC Age (years) WHITE ALONE, NOT HISPANIC
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2010 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 10a
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Age and Gender Distributions for Race, Ethnicity and Nativity Groups: 2011
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Younger than 5
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85 to 89
90 and older
Percent
Females Males
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Younger than 5
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85 to 89
90 and older
Percent
Females Males
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Younger than 5
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85 to 89
90 and older
Percent
Females Males
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
Younger than 5
5 to 9
10 to 14
15 to 19
20 to 24
25 to 29
30 to 34
35 to 39
40 to 44
45 to 49
50 to 54
55 to 59
60 to 64
65 to 69
70 to 74
75 to 79
80 to 84
85 to 89
90 and older
Percent
Females Males
HispanicYounger than 5 5.0
5 to 9 4.8
10 to 14 4.6
15 to 19 4.6
20 to 24 4.6
25 to 29 4.3
30 to 34 4.3
35 to 39 3.9
40 to 44 3.5
45 to 49 3.1
50 to 54 2.4
55 to 59 1.8
60 to 64 1.4
65 to 69 0.9
70 to 74 0.6
75 to 79 0.4
80 to 84 0.3
85 to 89 0.1
90 and older 0.1
Foreign-born
Younger than 5 0.2
5 to 9 0.6
10 to 14 1.4
15 to 19 2.4
20 to 24 4.3
25 to 29 5.8
30 to 34 6.6
35 to 39 6.6
40 to 44 6.2
45 to 49 5.2
50 to 54 3.9
55 to 59 2.9
60 to 64 2.1
65 to 69 1.3
70 to 74 1.0
75 to 79 0.6
80 to 84 0.4
85 to 89 0.2
90 and older 0.1
Table 11
Women giving birth
in past year
Percent of women giving
birth in past year
Share of total births
in past year
Hispanic 932,296 7.7 23.1
Native born 482,794 6.9 12.0
Foreign born 449,502 8.8 11.2
White alone, not Hispanic 2,167,302 6.0 53.8
Black alone, not Hispanic 556,417 6.4 13.8
Asian alone, not Hispanic 236,655 6.4 5.9
Other, not Hispanic 138,554 6.9 3.4
Total 4,031,224 6.4 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Fertility in the Past Year, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more
than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 12
All Unmarried
Hispanic 932,296 434,967 46.7
Native born 482,794 269,027 55.7
Foreign born 449,502 165,940 36.9
White alone, not Hispanic 2,167,302 609,480 28.1
Black alone, not Hispanic 556,417 401,107 72.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic 236,655 27,053 11.4
Other, not Hispanic 138,554 71,592 51.7
Total 4,031,224 1,544,199 38.3
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
WOMEN GIVING BIRTH IN PAST YEAR
Percent unmarried
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Fertility in the Past Year, by Marital Status, Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population defined for women ages 15 to 44 giving birth in the last 12 months
Notes: Unmarried women includes those who were never married or are divorced, separated or widowed. "Other,
not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Hispanic
population Total population Percent Hispanic
California 14,358,393 37,691,912 38.1
Texas 9,794,237 25,674,681 38.1
Florida 4,353,748 19,057,542 22.8
New York 3,497,332 19,465,197 18.0
Illinois 2,077,841 12,869,259 16.1
Arizona 1,949,762 6,482,505 30.1
New Jersey 1,599,202 8,821,155 18.1
Colorado 1,070,869 5,116,796 20.9
New Mexico 972,204 2,082,224 46.7
Georgia 879,858 9,815,210 9.0
North Carolina 828,210 9,656,401 8.6
Washington 789,769 6,830,038 11.6
Pennsylvania 750,469 12,742,886 5.9
Nevada 738,295 2,723,322 27.1
Massachusetts 649,624 6,587,536 9.9
Virginia 648,663 8,096,604 8.0
Connecticut 494,366 3,580,709 13.8
Maryland 488,943 5,828,289 8.4
Oregon 466,316 3,871,859 12.0
Michigan 447,042 9,876,187 4.5
Indiana 396,637 6,516,922 6.1
Utah 372,839 2,817,222 13.2
Ohio 362,308 11,544,951 3.1
Oklahoma 346,891 3,791,508 9.1
Wisconsin 343,671 5,711,767 6.0
Kansas 307,298 2,871,238 10.7
Tennessee 296,266 6,403,353 4.6
Minnesota 256,603 5,344,861 4.8
South Carolina 240,884 4,679,230 5.1
Missouri 214,492 6,010,688 3.6
Louisiana 197,132 4,574,836 4.3
Arkansas 190,192 2,937,979 6.5
Alabama 186,209 4,802,740 3.9
Idaho 181,682 1,584,985 11.5
Nebraska 173,909 1,842,641 9.4
Iowa 153,605 3,062,309 5.0
Rhode Island 134,836 1,051,302 12.8
Kentucky 132,267 4,369,356 3.0
Hawaii 125,503 1,374,810 9.1
Mississippi 81,088 2,978,512 2.7
Delaware 76,189 907,135 8.4
District of Columbia 58,478 617,996 9.5
Wyoming 51,925 568,158 9.1
Alaska 41,928 722,718 5.8
New Hampshire 37,220 1,318,194 2.8
Montana 29,576 998,199 3.0
South Dakota 23,158 824,082 2.8
West Virginia 21,127 1,855,364 1.1
North Dakota 14,952 683,932 2.2
Maine 14,822 1,328,188 1.1
Vermont 8,328 626,431 1.3
Total 51,927,158 311,591,919 16.7
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 13
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF THE HISPANIC
POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Hispanic Population, by State: 2011
States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of Hispanic
residents in 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population
2011 2000
Change,
2000-2011
Percent change,
2000-2011
California 14,358,393 10,928,470 3,429,923 31.4
Texas 9,794,237 6,653,338 3,140,899 47.2
Florida 4,353,748 2,673,654 1,680,094 62.8
New York 3,497,332 2,854,991 642,341 22.5
Illinois 2,077,841 1,527,145 550,696 36.1
Arizona 1,949,762 1,292,152 657,610 50.9
New Jersey 1,599,202 1,117,604 481,598 43.1
Colorado 1,070,869 735,769 335,100 45.5
New Mexico 972,204 759,343 212,861 28.0
Georgia 879,858 434,375 445,483 102.6
North Carolina 828,210 377,084 451,126 119.6
Washington 789,769 444,718 345,051 77.6
Pennsylvania 750,469 399,736 350,733 87.7
Nevada 738,295 393,397 344,898 87.7
Massachusetts 649,624 428,530 221,094 51.6
Virginia 648,663 333,482 315,181 94.5
Connecticut 494,366 319,463 174,903 54.7
Maryland 488,943 230,992 257,951 111.7
Oregon 466,316 273,209 193,107 70.7
Michigan 447,042 330,952 116,090 35.1
Indiana 396,637 214,750 181,887 84.7
Utah 372,839 201,203 171,636 85.3
Ohio 362,308 218,350 143,958 65.9
Oklahoma 346,891 173,746 173,145 99.7
Wisconsin 343,671 191,097 152,574 79.8
Kansas 307,298 186,340 120,958 64.9
Tennessee 296,266 116,692 179,574 153.9
Minnesota 256,603 142,732 113,871 79.8
South Carolina 240,884 94,652 146,232 154.5
Missouri 214,492 118,235 96,257 81.4
Louisiana 197,132 111,634 85,498 76.6
Arkansas 190,192 85,303 104,889 123.0
Alabama 186,209 72,152 114,057 158.1
Idaho 181,682 100,271 81,411 81.2
Nebraska 173,909 92,836 81,073 87.3
Iowa 153,605 80,204 73,401 91.5
Rhode Island 134,836 89,870 44,966 50.0
Kentucky 132,267 56,922 75,345 132.4
Hawaii 125,503 87,853 37,650 42.9
Mississippi 81,088 37,301 43,787 117.4
Delaware 76,189 37,811 38,378 101.5
District of Columbia 58,478 44,092 14,386 32.6
Wyoming 51,925 29,751 22,174 74.5
Alaska 41,928 25,742 16,186 62.9
New Hampshire 37,220 21,536 15,684 72.8
Montana 29,576 18,568 11,008 59.3
South Dakota 23,158 10,101 13,057 129.3
West Virginia 21,127 12,925 8,202 63.5
North Dakota 14,952 7,429 7,523 101.3
Maine 14,822 10,718 4,104 38.3
Vermont 8,328 5,260 3,068 58.3
Total 51,927,158 35,204,480 16,722,678 47.5
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 14
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF THE HISPANIC POPULATION IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Change in the Hispanic Population, by State:
2000 and 2011
States and D.C. are listed in descending order of number of Hispanic residents in 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 Hispanic resident population
Table 15
Percent,
2011
Percent,
2000
Change,
2000-2011
California 27.7 31.0 -3.4
Texas 18.9 18.9 0.0
Florida 8.4 7.6 0.8
New York 6.7 8.1 -1.4
Illinois 4.0 4.3 -0.3
Arizona 3.8 3.7 0.1
New Jersey 3.1 3.2 -0.1
Colorado 2.1 2.1 0.0
New Mexico 1.9 2.2 -0.3
Georgia 1.7 1.2 0.5
Other states 21.9 17.7 4.2
Total 100.0 100.0 ---
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Distribution of Hispanics
Across States: 2000 and
2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 Hispanic resident
population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000
Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Top 10 states are listed in descending order of
their share of the Hispanic population in 2011
Table 16
Now married Separated Divorced Widowed Never married Total
Hispanic 16,153,914 1,329,514 3,106,005 1,235,405 15,416,755 37,241,593
Native born 6,363,341 538,394 1,730,298 559,992 10,089,537 19,281,562
Foreign born 9,790,573 791,120 1,375,707 675,413 5,327,218 17,960,031
White alone, not Hispanic 86,777,024 2,693,812 19,527,989 11,261,733 44,715,997 164,976,555
Black alone, not Hispanic 8,613,491 1,297,367 3,589,329 1,776,269 14,568,166 29,844,622
Asian alone, not Hispanic 7,113,371 161,552 606,912 535,895 3,806,705 12,224,435
Other, not Hispanic 2,254,144 152,389 707,448 240,920 2,792,576 6,147,477
Total 120,911,944 5,634,634 27,537,683 15,050,222 81,300,199 250,434,682
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 43.4 3.6 8.3 3.3 41.4 100.0
Native born 33.0 2.8 9.0 2.9 52.3 100.0
Foreign born 54.5 4.4 7.7 3.8 29.7 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 52.6 1.6 11.8 6.8 27.1 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 28.9 4.3 12.0 6.0 48.8 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 58.2 1.3 5.0 4.4 31.1 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 36.7 2.5 11.5 3.9 45.4 100.0
All 48.3 2.2 11.0 6.0 32.5 100.0
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Marital Status, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 15 and older
Table 17
Married couple
Female
householder
Male
householder
Non-family
household Total
Hispanic 29,158,959 11,991,171 5,167,360 4,649,420 50,966,910
Native born 18,173,236 8,675,794 2,918,693 2,694,918 32,462,641
Foreign born 10,985,723 3,315,377 2,248,667 1,954,502 18,504,269
White alone, not Hispanic 124,411,453 22,392,887 9,674,998 35,925,420 192,404,758
Black alone, not Hispanic 13,078,964 14,609,833 2,707,308 6,043,358 36,439,463
Asian alone, not Hispanic 10,498,541 1,481,783 828,155 1,752,442 14,560,921
Other, not Hispanic 4,948,978 2,356,691 763,623 1,144,239 9,213,531
Total 182,096,895 52,832,365 19,141,444 49,514,879 303,585,583
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 57.2 23.5 10.1 9.1 100.0
Native born 56.0 26.7 9.0 8.3 100.0
Foreign born 59.4 17.9 12.2 10.6 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 64.7 11.6 5.0 18.7 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 35.9 40.1 7.4 16.6 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 72.1 10.2 5.7 12.0 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 53.7 25.6 8.3 12.4 100.0
All 60.0 17.4 6.3 16.3 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Persons, by Household Type, Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 household population
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
FAMILY HOUSEHOLD
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more
than one race. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group
quarters.
Table 18
Two-person
families
Three- or four-
person families
Five-person
families or more Total
Hispanic 2,870,130 4,893,479 2,812,840 10,576,449
Native born 1,601,575 2,176,369 949,416 4,727,360
Foreign born 1,268,555 2,717,110 1,863,424 5,849,089
White alone, not Hispanic 26,859,969 19,830,621 5,266,348 51,956,938
Black alone, not Hispanic 3,535,515 3,771,538 1,262,371 8,569,424
Asian alone, not Hispanic 1,077,564 1,732,845 609,084 3,419,493
Other, not Hispanic 626,835 708,440 282,426 1,617,701
Total 34,970,013 30,936,923 10,233,069 76,140,005
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 27.1 46.3 26.6 100.0
Native born 33.9 46.0 20.1 100.0
Foreign born 21.7 46.5 31.9 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 51.7 38.2 10.1 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 41.3 44.0 14.7 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 31.5 50.7 17.8 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 38.7 43.8 17.5 100.0
All 45.9 40.6 13.4 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Households, by Family Size, Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 family households
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other
group quarters. Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of the household head.
Table 19
Parent
householder
Grandparent
householder Other Total
Hispanic 14,817,106 1,492,847 1,076,290 17,386,243
Native born 13,753,826 1,436,307 927,288 16,117,421
Foreign born 1,063,280 56,540 149,002 1,268,822
White alone, not Hispanic 35,901,513 2,153,612 1,128,467 39,183,592
Black alone, not Hispanic 8,287,300 1,278,331 635,810 10,201,441
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,894,381 143,314 131,190 3,168,885
Other, not Hispanic 3,307,534 409,150 193,850 3,910,534
Total 65,207,834 5,477,254 3,165,607 73,850,695
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 85.2 8.6 6.2 100.0
Native born 85.3 8.9 5.8 100.0
Foreign born 83.8 4.5 11.7 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 91.6 5.5 2.9 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 81.2 12.5 6.2 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 91.3 4.5 4.1 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 84.6 10.5 5.0 100.0
All 88.3 7.4 4.3 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Living Arrangements of Children, by Race and Ethnicity:
2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 17 and younger
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other
group quarters.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Only English
spoken at home
English spoken
very well
English spoken
less than very
well Total
Only English
spoken at home
English spoken
very well
English spoken
less than very
well Total
Hispanic 4,346,832 6,154,708 1,743,481 12,245,021 7,480,325 12,896,208 14,164,382 34,540,915
Native born 4,288,168 5,403,904 1,361,913 11,053,985 6,696,927 8,364,003 1,960,507 17,021,437
Foreign born 58,664 750,804 381,568 1,191,036 783,398 4,532,205 12,203,875 17,519,478
White alone, not Hispanic 27,373,697 1,373,819 334,902 29,082,418 148,830,978 6,367,031 2,717,062 157,915,071
Black alone, not Hispanic 7,029,323 371,477 90,116 7,490,916 25,940,693 1,349,065 711,801 28,001,559
Asian alone, not Hispanic 854,524 1,119,190 360,174 2,333,888 2,354,694 4,639,003 4,695,793 11,689,490
Other, not Hispanic 2,337,143 282,107 54,816 2,674,066 4,375,114 836,210 382,865 5,594,189
Total 41,941,519 9,301,301 2,583,489 53,826,309 188,981,804 26,087,517 22,671,903 237,741,224
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 35.5 50.3 14.2 100.0 21.7 37.3 41.0 100.0
Native born 38.8 48.9 12.3 100.0 39.3 49.1 11.5 100.0
Foreign born 4.9 63.0 32.0 100.0 4.5 25.9 69.7 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 94.1 4.7 1.2 100.0 94.2 4.0 1.7 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 93.8 5.0 1.2 100.0 92.6 4.8 2.5 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 36.6 48.0 15.4 100.0 20.1 39.7 40.2 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 87.4 10.5 2.0 100.0 78.2 14.9 6.8 100.0
All 77.9 17.3 4.8 100.0 79.5 11.0 9.5 100.0
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability, by Age, Race and Ethnicity:
2011
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY
ENGLISH AT HOME
LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY
ENGLISH AT HOME
Table 20
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 5 and older
5 TO 17 18 AND OLDER
Date of arrival
Only English
spoken at home
English spoken
very well
English spoken
less than very
well Total
Only English
spoken at home
English spoken
very well
English spoken
less than very
well Total
Before 1990 --- --- --- --- 410,929 2,154,770 4,092,007 6,657,706
1990 to 1999 12,656 157,746 31,135 201,537 190,989 1,414,654 3,592,011 5,197,654
2000 to 2005 30,642 439,363 146,105 616,110 116,180 704,323 2,903,557 3,724,060
2006 and later 15,366 153,695 204,328 373,389 65,300 258,458 1,616,300 1,940,058
Total 58,664 750,804 381,568 1,191,036 783,398 4,532,205 12,203,875 17,519,478
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Before 1990 --- --- --- --- 6.2 32.4 61.5 100.0
1990 to 1999 6.3 78.3 15.4 100.0 3.7 27.2 69.1 100.0
2000 to 2005 5.0 71.3 23.7 100.0 3.1 18.9 78.0 100.0
2006 and later 4.1 41.2 54.7 100.0 3.4 13.3 83.3 100.0
Total 4.9 63.0 32.0 100.0 4.5 25.9 69.7 100.0
LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY
ENGLISH AT HOME
LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ONLY
ENGLISH AT HOME
18 AND OLDER
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
5 TO 17
Table 21
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Language Spoken at Home and English-Speaking Ability Among Foreign-Born Hispanics,
by Date of Arrival and Age: 2011
Universe: 2011 foreign-born Hispanic resident population ages 5 and older
Table 22
Less than 9th grade 9th to 12th grade High school graduate Some college College graduate Total
Hispanic 6,174,532 4,208,646 7,581,084 6,423,613 3,759,124 28,146,999
Native born 983,423 1,551,570 3,674,845 4,045,538 2,156,173 12,411,549
Foreign born 5,191,109 2,657,076 3,906,239 2,378,075 1,602,951 15,735,450
White alone, not Hispanic 3,918,849 8,592,123 40,832,810 42,286,138 44,684,040 140,313,960
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,142,205 2,917,892 7,374,087 7,633,297 4,374,456 23,441,937
Asian alone, not Hispanic 885,880 622,591 1,579,238 1,975,741 5,124,183 10,187,633
Other, not Hispanic 214,035 400,190 1,218,560 1,555,112 1,054,309 4,442,206
Total 12,335,501 16,741,442 58,585,779 59,873,901 58,996,112 206,532,735
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 21.9 15.0 26.9 22.8 13.4 100.0
Native born 7.9 12.5 29.6 32.6 17.4 100.0
Foreign born 33.0 16.9 24.8 15.1 10.2 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 2.8 6.1 29.1 30.1 31.8 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 4.9 12.4 31.5 32.6 18.7 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 8.7 6.1 15.5 19.4 50.3 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 4.8 9.0 27.4 35.0 23.7 100.0
All 6.0 8.1 28.4 29.0 28.6 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Educational Attainment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 25 and older
Notes: "High school graduate" includes persons who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Educational Development (GED)
certificate. "College graduate" includes only persons who have attained a bachelor's degree or more. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races
not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 23
2011 population 2000 population Percent, 2011 Percent, 2000
Less than 9th grade 5,191,109 4,048,910 33.0 39.4
9th to 12th grade 2,657,076 2,131,612 16.9 20.7
High school graduate 3,906,239 1,835,135 24.8 17.8
Some college 2,378,075 1,411,053 15.1 13.7
College graduate 1,602,951 861,609 10.2 8.4
Total 15,735,450 10,288,319 100.0 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Educational Attainment of Foreign-Born Hispanics:
2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 foreign-born Hispanic resident population ages 25 and older
Note: "High school graduate" includes persons who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a
General Educational Development (GED) certificate. "College graduate" includes only persons who have attained a
bachelor's degree or more.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Table 24
2011 2000 2011 2000
Hispanic 842,547 545,738 39.0 38.1
Native born 823,525 511,341 38.9 38.4
Foreign born 19,022 34,397 45.2 33.8
White alone, not Hispanic 2,124,666 2,320,778 50.3 50.7
Black alone, not Hispanic 602,346 634,348 52.0 58.5
Asian alone, not Hispanic 195,479 132,589 55.7 50.2
Other, not Hispanic 239,175 167,250 46.9 47.9
Total 4,004,213 3,800,703 47.7 49.3
2011 2000 2011 2000
Hispanic 11,853,369 8,160,301 96.8 95.1
Native born 10,734,216 6,801,571 97.1 96.4
Foreign born 1,119,153 1,358,730 94.0 89.3
White alone, not Hispanic 28,227,964 31,949,507 97.1 97.2
Black alone, not Hispanic 7,235,797 7,590,470 96.6 97.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,279,274 1,718,529 97.7 97.5
Other, not Hispanic 2,582,238 1,977,022 96.6 96.3
Total 52,178,642 51,395,829 96.9 96.8
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
School Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population ages 3 through 4
Notes: School enrollment consists of both private and public schools. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons
reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATE
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population ages 5 through 17
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATE
Table 25
2011 2000 2011 2000
Hispanic 292,672 537,537 7.9 21.3
Native born 189,713 233,725 6.2 13.8
Foreign born 102,959 303,812 15.3 36.2
White alone, not Hispanic 362,849 695,159 3.7 6.9
Black alone, not Hispanic 174,040 261,365 6.6 11.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 10,957 22,444 1.5 3.8
Other, not Hispanic 38,366 60,880 5.2 10.8
Total 878,884 1,577,385 5.0 9.9
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
NUMBER OF DROPOUTS DROPOUT RATE
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
High School Dropouts, by Race and Ethnicity:
2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population ages 16 through 19
Notes: Dropouts are people not enrolled in school and who have not attained a high school diploma or an equivalent
credential, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons
reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Table 26
2011 2000 2011 2000
Hispanic 2,106,197 941,565 32.9 20.0
Native born 1,744,794 700,485 37.8 27.0
Foreign born 361,403 241,080 20.3 11.4
White alone, not Hispanic 8,263,801 6,317,802 47.0 37.7
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,694,904 1,004,135 37.2 27.3
Asian alone, not Hispanic 994,994 626,537 66.3 57.8
Other, not Hispanic 477,934 301,962 41.5 33.0
Total 13,537,830 9,192,001 43.4 33.9
2011 2000 2011 2000
Hispanic 1,334,047 915,418 4.7 5.0
Native born 863,605 511,692 7.0 6.4
Foreign born 470,442 403,726 3.0 3.9
White alone, not Hispanic 5,946,753 5,237,284 4.2 3.9
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,864,641 1,170,357 8.0 6.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 742,362 609,744 7.3 9.2
Other, not Hispanic 350,153 275,339 7.9 6.8
Total 10,237,956 8,208,142 5.0 4.5
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more
than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population ages 25 and older
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE ENROLLMENT RATE
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
College Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 resident population ages 18 through 24
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE ENROLLMENT RATE
Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other
Management and business 1,961,068 1,236,398 724,670 18,091,045 1,818,127 1,325,195 463,551 23,658,986
Science and engineering 560,650 374,017 186,633 5,994,022 538,635 1,157,605 181,331 8,432,243
Legal, community and social
services417,720 301,745 115,975 3,394,062 631,010 169,060 109,124 4,720,976
Education, arts and media 1,296,869 874,342 422,527 10,772,036 1,234,903 664,519 312,419 14,280,746
Health care 1,270,695 835,620 435,075 8,991,294 2,030,861 959,704 312,260 13,564,814
Food preparation and
serving 2,439,524 1,005,189 1,434,335 6,569,112 1,382,013 613,825 362,172 11,366,646
Cleaning and maintenance 2,558,132 626,761 1,931,371 3,816,749 1,235,823 205,254 224,468 8,040,426
Other services 1,562,628 962,496 600,132 6,841,927 1,744,114 554,964 338,121 11,041,754
Sales 2,754,229 1,769,547 984,682 14,034,309 2,106,800 1,010,338 497,894 20,403,570
Office and administrative
support 3,407,182 2,351,039 1,056,143 16,901,445 3,207,488 989,375 642,807 25,148,297
Farming, fishing and
forestry742,850 119,198 623,652 718,043 72,165 24,644 31,754 1,589,456
Construction and extraction 2,515,626 756,595 1,759,031 6,305,591 704,401 130,594 235,608 9,891,820
Installation, repair and
production 3,191,947 1,199,053 1,992,894 10,819,642 1,829,595 744,232 358,666 16,944,082
Transportation and material
moving2,242,432 986,396 1,256,036 6,847,979 1,925,390 304,543 285,762 11,606,106
Military 71,613 62,363 9,250 431,721 77,299 19,336 23,711 623,680
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years630,134 386,901 243,233 1,097,933 671,343 134,766 115,549 2,649,725
Total 27,623,299 13,847,660 13,775,639 121,626,910 21,209,967 9,007,954 4,495,197 183,963,327
Management and business 7.1 8.9 5.3 14.9 8.6 14.7 10.3 12.9
Science and engineering 2.0 2.7 1.4 4.9 2.5 12.9 4.0 4.6
Legal, community and social
services1.5 2.2 0.8 2.8 3.0 1.9 2.4 2.6
Education, arts and media 4.7 6.3 3.1 8.9 5.8 7.4 7.0 7.8
Health care 4.6 6.0 3.2 7.4 9.6 10.7 6.9 7.4
Food preparation and
serving 8.8 7.3 10.4 5.4 6.5 6.8 8.1 6.2
Cleaning and maintenance 9.3 4.5 14.0 3.1 5.8 2.3 5.0 4.4
Other services 5.7 7.0 4.4 5.6 8.2 6.2 7.5 6.0
Sales 10.0 12.8 7.1 11.5 9.9 11.2 11.1 11.1
Office and administrative
support 12.3 17.0 7.7 13.9 15.1 11.0 14.3 13.7
Farming, fishing and
forestry2.7 0.9 4.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9
Construction and extraction 9.1 5.5 12.8 5.2 3.3 1.4 5.2 5.4
Installation, repair and
production 11.6 8.7 14.5 8.9 8.6 8.3 8.0 9.2
Transportation and material
moving8.1 7.1 9.1 5.6 9.1 3.4 6.4 6.3
Military 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years2.3 2.8 1.8 0.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 27
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
NON-HISPANIC
TOTAL
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years
HISPANIC
Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other
Management 1,329,163 803,902 525,261 12,225,448 1,109,646 767,632 304,381 15,736,270
Business operations 352,195 249,469 102,726 3,066,772 389,239 235,257 93,063 4,136,526
Financial 279,710 183,027 96,683 2,798,825 319,242 322,306 66,107 3,786,190
Computer and mathematical 249,528 173,632 75,896 2,703,110 311,184 648,525 92,213 4,004,560
Architecture and engineering 213,105 138,430 74,675 2,235,267 145,498 314,743 55,312 2,963,925
Life, physical and social sciences 98,017 61,955 36,062 1,055,645 81,953 194,337 33,806 1,463,758
Community and social services 281,356 196,225 85,131 1,872,829 511,136 92,463 74,738 2,832,522
Legal 136,364 105,520 30,844 1,521,233 119,874 76,597 34,386 1,888,454
Education, training and library 964,481 664,242 300,239 8,081,123 1,004,198 486,209 222,365 10,758,376
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports and media 332,388 210,100 122,288 2,690,913 230,705 178,310 90,054 3,522,370
Health care practitioners and
technical598,307 417,213 181,094 6,512,903 901,317 752,702 179,755 8,944,984
Health care support 672,388 418,407 253,981 2,478,391 1,129,544 207,002 132,505 4,619,830
Protective service 515,966 407,702 108,264 2,566,558 719,299 76,362 122,295 4,000,480
Food preparation and serving 2,439,524 1,005,189 1,434,335 6,569,112 1,382,013 613,825 362,172 11,366,646
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance2,558,132 626,761 1,931,371 3,816,749 1,235,823 205,254 224,468 8,040,426
Personal care and service 1,046,662 554,794 491,868 4,275,369 1,024,815 478,602 215,826 7,041,274
Sales 2,754,229 1,769,547 984,682 14,034,309 2,106,800 1,010,338 497,894 20,403,570
Office and administrative
support 3,407,182 2,351,039 1,056,143 16,901,445 3,207,488 989,375 642,807 25,148,297
Farming, fishing and forestry 742,850 119,198 623,652 718,043 72,165 24,644 31,754 1,589,456
Construction trades 2,466,856 726,882 1,739,974 6,101,799 690,511 128,935 229,444 9,617,545
Extraction workers 48,770 29,713 19,057 203,792 13,890 1,659 6,164 274,275
Installation, maintenance and
repair workers 905,386 435,700 469,686 4,178,438 462,279 154,928 132,226 5,833,257
Production 2,286,561 763,353 1,523,208 6,641,204 1,367,316 589,304 226,440 11,110,825
Transportation and material
moving2,242,432 986,396 1,256,036 6,847,979 1,925,390 304,543 285,762 11,606,106
Military 71,613 62,363 9,250 431,721 77,299 19,336 23,711 623,680
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years630,134 386,901 243,233 1,097,933 671,343 134,766 115,549 2,649,725
Total 27,623,299 13,847,660 13,775,639 121,626,910 21,209,967 9,007,954 4,495,197 183,963,327
Management 4.8 5.8 3.8 10.1 5.2 8.5 6.8 8.6
Business operations 1.3 1.8 0.7 2.5 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.2
Financial 1.0 1.3 0.7 2.3 1.5 3.6 1.5 2.1
Computer and mathematical 0.9 1.3 0.6 2.2 1.5 7.2 2.1 2.2
Architecture and engineering 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.8 0.7 3.5 1.2 1.6
Life, physical and social sciences 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 2.2 0.8 0.8
Community and social services 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.5 2.4 1.0 1.7 1.5
Legal 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0
Education, training and library 3.5 4.8 2.2 6.6 4.7 5.4 4.9 5.8
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports and media 1.2 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
Health care practitioners and
technical2.2 3.0 1.3 5.4 4.2 8.4 4.0 4.9
Health care support 2.4 3.0 1.8 2.0 5.3 2.3 2.9 2.5
Protective service 1.9 2.9 0.8 2.1 3.4 0.8 2.7 2.2
Food preparation and serving 8.8 7.3 10.4 5.4 6.5 6.8 8.1 6.2
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance9.3 4.5 14.0 3.1 5.8 2.3 5.0 4.4
Personal care and service 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.5 4.8 5.3 4.8 3.8
Sales 10.0 12.8 7.1 11.5 9.9 11.2 11.1 11.1
Office and administrative
support 12.3 17.0 7.7 13.9 15.1 11.0 14.3 13.7
Farming, fishing and forestry 2.7 0.9 4.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9
Construction trades 8.9 5.2 12.6 5.0 3.3 1.4 5.1 5.2
Extraction workers 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.05 0.1 0.1
Installation, maintenance and
repair workers 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.2 1.7 2.9 3.2
Production 8.3 5.5 11.1 5.5 6.4 6.5 5.0 6.0
Transportation and material
moving8.1 7.1 9.1 5.6 9.1 3.4 6.4 6.3
Military 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years2.3 2.8 1.8 0.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 28
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Detailed Occupation, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC
TOTAL
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and mining967,213 237,917 729,296 2,410,618 131,495 47,310 74,491 3,631,127
Utilities 144,054 101,813 42,241 1,090,931 138,549 37,432 30,796 1,441,762
Construction 2,668,570 820,294 1,848,276 8,050,541 746,069 175,248 261,588 11,902,016
Manufacturing - durable and
nondurable goods 2,847,387 1,098,894 1,748,493 12,405,250 1,833,924 1,082,332 324,305 18,493,198
Wholesale and retail trade,
transportation and
warehousing
5,121,547 2,923,489 2,198,058 22,360,735 3,956,012 1,544,889 842,493 33,825,676
Information and
communications403,875 273,005 130,870 2,605,685 425,186 202,115 87,292 3,724,153
Finance, insurance, real
estate, and rental and
leasing
1,240,042 789,604 450,438 7,996,332 1,052,428 615,051 211,168 11,115,021
Business services 2,965,536 1,331,137 1,634,399 12,917,350 2,049,931 1,162,879 440,767 19,536,463
Educational, health and
social services4,335,715 2,775,122 1,560,593 27,047,611 5,607,380 2,109,209 956,177 40,056,092
Arts, entertainment,
recreation, accommodations
and food services
3,668,780 1,677,324 1,991,456 11,185,843 2,176,478 1,046,776 600,918 18,678,795
Other services (except
public administration)1,595,150 607,022 988,128 5,882,922 900,983 519,902 210,680 9,109,637
Public administration 898,157 703,153 195,004 5,802,239 1,368,086 294,373 292,478 8,655,333
Active-duty military 137,139 121,985 15,154 772,920 152,103 35,672 46,495 1,144,329
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years630,134 386,901 243,233 1,097,933 671,343 134,766 115,549 2,649,725
Total 27,623,299 13,847,660 13,775,639 121,626,910 21,209,967 9,007,954 4,495,197 183,963,327
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and mining3.5 1.7 5.3 2.0 0.6 0.5 1.7 2.0
Utilities 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8
Construction 9.7 5.9 13.4 6.6 3.5 1.9 5.8 6.5
Manufacturing - durable and
nondurable goods 10.3 7.9 12.7 10.2 8.6 12.0 7.2 10.1
Wholesale and retail trade,
transportation and
warehousing
18.5 21.1 16.0 18.4 18.7 17.2 18.7 18.4
Information and
communications1.5 2.0 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0
Finance, insurance, real
estate, and rental and
leasing
4.5 5.7 3.3 6.6 5.0 6.8 4.7 6.0
Business services 10.7 9.6 11.9 10.6 9.7 12.9 9.8 10.6
Educational, health and
social services15.7 20.0 11.3 22.2 26.4 23.4 21.3 21.8
Arts, entertainment,
recreation, accommodations
and food services
13.3 12.1 14.5 9.2 10.3 11.6 13.4 10.2
Other services (except
public administration)5.8 4.4 7.2 4.8 4.2 5.8 4.7 5.0
Public administration 3.3 5.1 1.4 4.8 6.5 3.3 6.5 4.7
Active-duty military 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.6
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years2.3 2.8 1.8 0.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 29
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC
TOTAL
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and hunting840,077 155,567 684,510 1,715,285 88,921 36,460 53,598 2,734,341
Mining 127,136 82,350 44,786 695,333 42,574 10,850 20,893 896,786
Utilities 144,054 101,813 42,241 1,090,931 138,549 37,432 30,796 1,441,762
Construction 2,668,570 820,294 1,848,276 8,050,541 746,069 175,248 261,588 11,902,016
Manufacturing - nondurable
goods 1,406,028 481,743 924,285 4,522,195 842,640 359,803 131,570 7,262,236
Manufacturing - durable
goods 1,441,359 617,151 824,208 7,883,055 991,284 722,529 192,735 11,230,962
Wholesale trade 820,584 373,867 446,717 3,284,365 346,141 242,228 81,345 4,774,663
Retail trade 3,230,844 1,991,277 1,239,567 14,638,130 2,384,525 1,008,594 586,918 21,849,011
Transportation and
warehousing1,070,119 558,345 511,774 4,438,240 1,225,346 294,067 174,230 7,202,002
Information and
communications403,875 273,005 130,870 2,605,685 425,186 202,115 87,292 3,724,153
Finance, insurance, real
estate, and rental and
leasing
1,240,042 789,604 450,438 7,996,332 1,052,428 615,051 211,168 11,115,021
Professional, scientific,
management,
administrative, and waste
management services
2,965,536 1,331,137 1,634,399 12,917,350 2,049,931 1,162,879 440,767 19,536,463
Educational, health and
social services4,335,715 2,775,122 1,560,593 27,047,611 5,607,380 2,109,209 956,177 40,056,092
Arts, entertainment,
recreation, accommodations,
and food services
3,668,780 1,677,324 1,991,456 11,185,843 2,176,478 1,046,776 600,918 18,678,795
Other services (except public
administration)1,595,150 607,022 988,128 5,882,922 900,983 519,902 210,680 9,109,637
Public administration 898,157 703,153 195,004 5,802,239 1,368,086 294,373 292,478 8,655,333
Active duty military 137,139 121,985 15,154 772,920 152,103 35,672 46,495 1,144,329
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years630,134 386,901 243,233 1,097,933 671,343 134,766 115,549 2,649,725
Total 27,623,299 13,847,660 13,775,639 121,626,910 21,209,967 9,007,954 4,495,197 183,963,327
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and hunting3.0 1.1 5.0 1.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.5
Mining 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5
Utilities 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8
Construction 9.7 5.9 13.4 6.6 3.5 1.9 5.8 6.5
Manufacturing - nondurable
goods 5.1 3.5 6.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 2.9 3.9
Manufacturing - durable
goods 5.2 4.5 6.0 6.5 4.7 8.0 4.3 6.1
Wholesale trade 3.0 2.7 3.2 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.8 2.6
Retail trade 11.7 14.4 9.0 12.0 11.2 11.2 13.1 11.9
Transportation and
warehousing3.9 4.0 3.7 3.6 5.8 3.3 3.9 3.9
Information and
communications1.5 2.0 1.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0
Finance, insurance, real
estate, and rental and
leasing
4.5 5.7 3.3 6.6 5.0 6.8 4.7 6.0
Professional, scientific,
management,
administrative, and waste
management services
10.7 9.6 11.9 10.6 9.7 12.9 9.8 10.6
Educational, health and
social services15.7 20.0 11.3 22.2 26.4 23.4 21.3 21.8
Arts, entertainment,
recreation, accommodations,
and food services
13.3 12.1 14.5 9.2 10.3 11.6 13.4 10.2
Other services (except public
administration)5.8 4.4 7.2 4.8 4.2 5.8 4.7 5.0
Public administration 3.3 5.1 1.4 4.8 6.5 3.3 6.5 4.7
Active duty military 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.6
Unemployed, no work
experience in past five years2.3 2.8 1.8 0.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 1.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 30
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Detailed Industry, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older who worked in the past five years
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
HISPANIC NON-HISPANIC
TOTAL
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Table 31
Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Total
Hispanic 11,266,329 9,340,719 3,491,561 24,098,609
Native born 5,236,309 4,388,614 2,190,424 11,815,347
Foreign born 6,030,020 4,952,105 1,301,137 12,283,262
White alone, not Hispanic 34,818,038 37,487,264 33,673,881 105,979,183
Black alone, not Hispanic 7,139,723 6,746,686 3,377,748 17,264,157
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,433,893 2,586,360 2,886,744 7,906,997
Other, not Hispanic 1,622,905 1,302,941 803,482 3,729,328
Total 57,280,888 57,463,970 44,233,416 158,978,274
Hispanic 46.8 38.8 14.5 100.0
Native born 44.3 37.1 18.5 100.0
Foreign born 49.1 40.3 10.6 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 32.9 35.4 31.8 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 41.4 39.1 19.6 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 30.8 32.7 36.5 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 43.5 34.9 21.5 100.0
All 36.0 36.1 27.8 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Persons, by Personal Earnings, Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older with positive earnings
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that
might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single
races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Median earnings ($)
Hispanic 20,000
Native born 22,400
Foreign born 20,000
White alone, not Hispanic 32,000
Black alone, not Hispanic 24,400
Asian alone, not Hispanic 34,000
Other, not Hispanic 24,000
All 29,000
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 32
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Median Personal
Earnings, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16
and older with positive earnings
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts
annual incomes, these data will differ from those
that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
"Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting
single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011
American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 33
Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more Total
Hispanic 3,695,294 7,811,601 3,222,141 14,729,036
Native born 1,248,316 3,666,364 2,028,039 6,942,719
Foreign born 2,446,978 4,145,237 1,194,102 7,786,317
White alone, not Hispanic 6,626,740 29,508,199 30,593,773 66,728,712
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,864,789 5,658,417 3,129,090 10,652,296
Asian alone, not Hispanic 633,926 2,048,443 2,633,875 5,316,244
Other, not Hispanic 332,127 1,039,323 726,471 2,097,921
Total 13,152,876 46,065,983 40,305,350 99,524,209
Hispanic 25.1 53.0 21.9 100.0
Native born 18.0 52.8 29.2 100.0
Foreign born 31.4 53.2 15.3 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 9.9 44.2 45.8 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 17.5 53.1 29.4 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 11.9 38.5 49.5 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 15.8 49.5 34.6 100.0
All 13.2 46.3 40.5 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Full-Time, Year-Round Workers, by Personal Earnings,
Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16 and older defined for persons who worked at least
35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that
might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single
races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Median earnings ($)
Hispanic 30,000
Native born 35,000
Foreign born 25,000
White alone, not Hispanic 45,000
Black alone, not Hispanic 35,000
Asian alone, not Hispanic 49,000
Other, not Hispanic 38,000
All 40,000
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 34
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Median Personal Earnings
for Full-Time, Year-Round
Workers, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population ages 16
and older defined for persons who worked at
least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks
in the past year
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts
annual incomes, these data will differ from those
that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
"Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting
single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011
American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 35
1st quintile 2nd quintile 3rd quintile 4th quintile 5th quintile
(Up to $20,000) ($20,001-$38,800) ($38,801-62,000) ($62,001-$100,000) ($100,001+) Total
Hispanic 3,466,361 3,358,412 2,955,243 2,321,503 1,566,426 13,667,945
Native born 1,603,688 1,436,012 1,374,336 1,242,091 951,353 6,607,480
Foreign born 1,862,673 1,922,400 1,580,907 1,079,412 615,073 7,060,465
White alone, not Hispanic 13,868,435 15,102,977 16,406,277 17,224,072 18,026,869 80,628,630
Black alone, not Hispanic 4,565,693 3,111,657 2,585,611 2,007,977 1,345,715 13,616,653
Asian alone, not Hispanic 727,610 650,870 789,189 986,905 1,455,991 4,610,565
Other, not Hispanic 654,246 511,527 481,635 444,366 376,148 2,467,922
Total 23,282,345 22,735,443 23,217,955 22,984,823 22,771,149 114,991,715
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 25.4 24.6 21.6 17.0 11.5 100.0
Native born 24.3 21.7 20.8 18.8 14.4 100.0
Foreign born 26.4 27.2 22.4 15.3 8.7 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 17.2 18.7 20.3 21.4 22.4 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 33.5 22.9 19.0 14.7 9.9 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 15.8 14.1 17.1 21.4 31.6 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 26.5 20.7 19.5 18.0 15.2 100.0
All 20.2 19.8 20.2 20.0 19.8 100.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Households, by Income, Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 households
Notes: Quintiles are based upon 2011 total household income distribution. Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from
those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by
the race or ethnicity of the household head.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Median income ($)
Hispanic 39,000
Native born 42,400
Foreign born 35,900
White alone, not Hispanic 54,400
Black alone, not Hispanic 32,600
Asian alone, not Hispanic 67,000
Other, not Hispanic 41,500
All 50,000
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Table 36
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Median Household
Income, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 households
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts
annual incomes, these data will differ from those
that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
"Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting
single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race. The household
population excludes persons living in institutions,
college dormitories and other group quarters.
Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of
the household head.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011
American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 37
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 5,893,517 6,755,124 556,408 13,205,049
Native born 5,352,328 2,854,428 210,796 8,417,552
Foreign born 541,189 3,900,696 345,612 4,787,497
White alone, not Hispanic 5,288,084 13,547,494 2,267,470 21,103,048
Black alone, not Hispanic 3,928,166 5,652,994 633,390 10,214,550
Asian alone, not Hispanic 408,974 1,225,423 194,974 1,829,371
Other, not Hispanic 974,036 1,030,985 84,512 2,089,533
Total 16,492,777 28,212,020 3,736,754 48,441,551
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 34.1 21.9 19.3 25.9
Native born 33.4 18.8 16.2 25.9
Foreign born 42.9 24.8 21.9 25.8
White alone, not Hispanic 13.6 11.1 7.1 10.9
Black alone, not Hispanic 39.0 24.4 18.8 27.9
Asian alone, not Hispanic 13.0 12.3 13.3 12.5
Other, not Hispanic 25.2 21.4 15.7 22.7
All 22.5 14.8 9.3 15.9
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
PERSONS IN POVERTY
POVERTY RATE (%)
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Poverty, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Based on 2011 poverty universe*
Notes: *Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters.
The poverty universe excludes children under age 15 who are not related to the householder, people
living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to
the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be
provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not
listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Received welfare
income in past 12
months
Percent receiving
welfare income
Mean welfare income
among welfare
recipients ($)
Hispanic 595,472 4.4 4,040
White alone, not Hispanic 1,730,279 2.1 3,795
Black alone, not Hispanic 735,848 5.4 3,307
Asian alone, not Hispanic 112,023 2.4 4,760
Other, not Hispanic 134,679 5.5 3,601
Total 3,308,301 2.9 3,755
Table 38
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2011
Welfare Income, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 households
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and
persons reporting more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in
institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the
race or ethnicity of the household head. The following are included in welfare or public
assistance income: Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); and General Assistance
(GA). For more details, see http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/INCWELFR.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 39
Received food stamps in
past 12 months
Percent receiving food
stamps
Hispanic 3,002,449 22.0
White alone, not Hispanic 7,260,788 9.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 3,810,500 28.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 333,442 7.2
Other, not Hispanic 523,753 21.2
Total 14,930,932 13.0
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 2011
Food Stamp Recipiency, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 households
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not
listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. The household
population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and
other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of
the household head. Includes all households that received food stamps or a
food stamp benefit card, and includes benefits from the Supplemental
Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) but does not include benefits from
the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC) or the National School Lunch Program. For more details, see
http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/FOODSTMP.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community
Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 40
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 2,232,196 13,175,780 163,614 15,571,590
Native born 1,662,176 4,379,345 15,386 6,056,907
Foreign born 570,020 8,796,435 148,228 9,514,683
White alone, not Hispanic 2,120,145 19,066,142 109,134 21,295,421
Black alone, not Hispanic 645,558 6,408,316 48,186 7,102,060
Asian alone, not Hispanic 242,209 1,982,311 66,767 2,291,287
Other, not Hispanic 299,852 1,331,643 11,338 1,642,833
Total 5,539,960 41,964,192 399,039 47,903,191
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 12.8 41.7 5.6 30.0
Native born 10.3 27.9 1.2 18.3
Foreign born 44.9 55.3 9.2 50.6
White alone, not Hispanic 5.4 15.3 0.3 10.8
Black alone, not Hispanic 6.3 26.2 1.4 18.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 7.6 19.4 4.5 15.4
Other, not Hispanic 7.7 26.4 2.1 17.3
All 7.5 21.4 1.0 15.4
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Persons Without Health Insurance, by Age, Race and
Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population
PERSONS WITHOUT HEALTH INSURANCE
UNINSURED RATE (%)
Table 41
Private health
care coverage
Public health care
coverage
Both private and
public No coverage
Hispanic 19,365,357 14,935,253 2,054,958 15,571,590
Native born 13,828,214 11,704,161 1,549,576 6,056,907
Foreign born 5,537,143 3,231,092 505,382 9,514,683
White alone, not Hispanic 118,668,245 29,931,128 27,203,869 21,295,421
Black alone, not Hispanic 15,926,841 12,202,086 2,972,013 7,102,060
Asian alone, not Hispanic 9,462,353 2,338,866 765,869 2,291,287
Other, not Hispanic 4,660,886 2,566,689 634,315 1,642,833
Total 168,083,682 61,974,022 33,631,024 47,903,191
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Private health
care coverage
Public health care
coverage
Both private and
public No coverage
Hispanic 37.3 28.8 4.0 30.0
Native born 41.7 35.3 4.7 18.3
Foreign born 29.5 17.2 2.7 50.6
White alone, not Hispanic 60.2 15.2 13.8 10.8
Black alone, not Hispanic 41.7 31.9 7.8 18.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 63.7 15.7 5.2 15.4
Other, not Hispanic 49.0 27.0 6.7 17.3
All 53.9 19.9 10.8 15.4
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
Type of Health Insurance, by Race and Ethnicity: 2011
Universe: 2011 resident population
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race. Private health insurance includes employer-provided insurance, union-
provided insurance, plans purchased by individuals from private insurance companies and TRICARE or
other military health care. Public health insurance includes the federal insurance programs Medicare,
Medicaid and Department of Veterans Affairs insurance. For more details, see http://usa.ipums.org/usa-
action/variables/HCOVPRIV and http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/HCOVPUB.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 42
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Percent
owner-occupied Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Percent
owner-occupied
Hispanic 6,350,943 7,317,002 46.5 4,189,883 4,986,237 45.7
Native born 3,245,939 3,361,541 49.1 2,162,679 2,184,771 49.7
Foreign born 3,105,004 3,955,461 44.0 2,027,204 2,801,466 42.0
White alone, not Hispanic 58,100,912 22,527,718 72.1 57,298,871 21,789,765 72.4
Black alone, not Hispanic 5,967,134 7,649,519 43.8 5,497,588 6,300,385 46.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,673,249 1,937,316 58.0 1,647,392 1,445,933 53.3
Other, not Hispanic 1,284,069 1,183,853 52.0 1,184,811 1,139,236 51.0
Total 74,376,307 40,615,408 64.7 69,818,545 35,661,556 66.2
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2011
2000
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. The household population
excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of the household head.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2011 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
Housing Tenure, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2011
Universe: 2000 and 2011 households
2011
Table 43
Date of arrival
Household
heads
Number of
homeowners
Percent
owning home
Before 1990 3,315,655 1,979,635 59.7
1990 to 1999 2,091,002 798,355 38.2
2000 to 2005 1,205,995 266,597 22.1
2006 and later 447,813 60,417 13.5
All 7,060,465 3,105,004 44.0
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2011 American Community
Survey (1% IPUMS)
PEW HISPANIC CENTER
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 2011
Homeownership Among Foreign-Born
Hispanic Heads of Households, by Date of
Arrival: 2011
Universe: 2011 foreign-born Hispanic heads of households
Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college
dormitories and other group quarters.