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Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement พว. ดร. ยุวดี เกตสัมพันธ์ พยาบาลเชี่ยวชาญ กรรมการสภาการพยาบาล

Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

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Page 1: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement

พว. ดร. ยุวดี เกตสัมพันธ์ พยาบาลเชี่ยวชาญ

กรรมการสภาการพยาบาล

Page 2: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

ท าไมต้องความผูกพัน(Engagement)

• พยาบาลคงอยู่ในองค์กร• ทุ่มเทท างานอย่างมืออาชีพ• ผู้ป่วยปลอดภัย มีความประทับใจ • รายจ่ายลดลง• การด าเนินการองค์กรประสบความส าเร็จ

Page 3: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

มีการศึกษาพบว่า

•71% ของพนักงานโดยเฉลี่ยทั่วโลกไม่มีความผูกพันกับองค์กร และจะตัดสินใจเปลี่ยนงานใหม่ทันทีเมื่อองค์กรอื่นยื่นข้อเสนอค่าตอบแทนที่มากกว่า เพียงแค่ 5%•ในขณะที่มีเพียง 29% เท่านั้นที่มีความผูกพันต่อองค์กร ซึ่งอาจเริ่มพิจารณาเปลี่ยนงาน เมื่อที่อื่นยื่นข้อเสนอค่าตอบแทนทีม่ากกว่า 20% ขึ้นไป

Page 4: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

ดู อย่างไรว่าบุคลากรมีความผูกพัน

• Say • Stay• Serve/strive

Page 5: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Source: Becoming Irresistible by Josh Bersin, Deloitte Review issue 16, 2015

5 Elements Drive Engagement

Focus on Simplicity

Page 6: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Positive Practice Environment(PPE)

มีความส าคัญ:• Assure safety of patients and staff.• Improve professional staff recruitment and retention.• Sustain an organization’s financial viability.

Page 7: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Professional Practice Environments

• Physical • Intellectual/Mental • Spiritual • Emotional/Social

Page 8: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Professional Practice Environments

Keys to positive PPE: • Communication, • Collaboration, • Decision making and • Leadership

Page 9: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Outcomes of Positive PPE • Increased job satisfaction • Increased trust in management • Increased group cohesion • Increased job enjoyment • Increased flexible/ adaptable culture • Increased psychologically safe climate •Decreased absenteeism • Reduced turnover • Reduced distress/ emotional exhaustion • Less incivility

Page 10: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Outcomes of Positive PPE

Lower staff turnover,Lower absenteeism, Fewer preventable errors, Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement.

Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes.

The single greatest influence on a positive professional practice environment (PPE). Nurse

Managers

Page 11: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

How to Facilitate Positive PPE

Leader development should focus on:Communication Collaboration Decision making Leadership

Page 12: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

KSAs to Facilitate Positive PPE

•Knowledge: global thinking, national healthcare arena, QI, change from volume to value, finance/budgeting, supporting evidence based practice, change management models, •• Skill: coaching, team building, giving feedback, handling problem behavior, relationship building, leading practice based on evidence

• Attitude: self-reflection, recognize own behaviors and others, reward and recognition

Page 13: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

1. Describe dimensions of professional practice environments;

2. Discuss measurement of outcomes achieved in positive/healthy practice environments;

3. Explore the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for influencing the environment;

4. Provide recommendations for nurse manager development.

Design ApproachIntegrative Review of the Literature: 4 goals

Page 14: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

คุณลักษณะ Positive Practice Environments

Innovative policy frameworks focused on recruitment and retention. • Strategies for continuing education and upgrading. • Adequate employee compensation. • Recognition programs. • Sufficient equipment and supplies. • A safe working environment.

Page 15: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

As a Boss Foster social connections. Show empathy. Go out of your way to help. Encourage people to talk to you especially about their problems.

Page 16: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

ความท้ายในการท าให้ Positive Practice Environment(PPE)

• ลักษณะงานของพยาบาล• ความมุ่งมั่นของผู้บริหาร• สัมพันธภาพกับทีมดูแล• ความเข้าใจของผู้ริหารบริหารองค์กร

Page 17: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Transformational Leadership

Nursing Model For PPE and Engagement

Page 18: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

Model Components Forces of Magnetism represented

Transformational Leadership #1 Quality of Nursing Leadership #3 Management Style

Structural Empowerment #2 Organizational Structure#4 Personal Policies & Programs#10 Community and the Health care

Organization#12 Image of Nursing#14 Professional Development

Exemplary Professional Practice #5 Profession Models of Care#8 Consultation & Resources

#9 Autonomy#11 Nurses as Teachers#13 Interdisciplinary Relationships#6 Quality of Care : Ethics, Patient Safety

and quality infrastructure#7 Quality Improvement

New Knowledge, Innovation & Improvements

#6 Quality of Care : Research & Evidence based practices

#7 Quality Improvement

Empirical Quality Results #6 Quality of Care

Page 19: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

สิ่งแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ

รูปธ

Page 20: Positive Environment for Nursing Engagement · Higher nurse satisfaction and greater nurse engagement. Reduce the costs of care and improve patient outcomes. The single greatest influence

ผลของ Positive Practice Environment(PPE)

ท าให้อารมณ์เป็นบวกและความผาสุกเพิ่มข้ึน ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้คนดีขึ้น และท าให้ความสามารถและความคิดสร้างสรรค์เพิ่มขึ้น บัฟเฟอร์ต่อต้านประสบการณ์เชิงลบเช่นความเครียดซึ่งจะช่วยเพิ่มความสามารถของพนักงานในการเด้งกลับจากความท้าทาย และความยากล าบากในขณะที่ช่วยเสริมสร้างสุขภาพ ดึงดูดพยาบาลท าให้พวกเขามีความภักดีต่อผู้น าและองค์กรตลอดจนน าจุดแข็งที่ดีที่สุดออกมา