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Post – War Socio Economic Development in
the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka
(Batticaloa & Trincomalee districts)
Dr S Sutharsan
Dean / Faculty of Agriculture
Eastern University Sri Lanka
1
Land of Singing Fish
2
BATTICALOA
Extent 2633.1 sqkm
Population 586,400
DS Division 14
GN Division 345
Local Authority 12
Villages 965
Families 162,742
3
Administrative Purview
4
Sectoral Development : 2009-2013
Agriculture -8.5%
Tourism – 0.5%
Health – 26.2%
Roads &Bridges –58 .4%
Education– 4.3%
Irrigation – 0.6
Water & Sanitation –1.3%
Shelter – 0.2%
5
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
2006 2007 2008 2009
75,867
24,409
8,543 0 0
119,527
136,084 144,627
Per
son
s
Year
IDPs Resettlers
Achievement in Resettlement
32% of population from 6DS Division (163 GN divisions) were displaced from 2006 to 2007
100% of displaced persons were resettled in their own land
6
Roads & Bridges
• const. of new bridges and roads are connected villages with main city. Eg. Chenkalady - Karadiyanaru
Batticaloa- Kokkodicholai Oddamavady-Vaharai • Improved marketing opportunities • Increased resource accessibility • Reduced time and cost of transportation.
936 Km road rehabilitated
33 numbers of small and medium bridges reconstructed
Key Interventions
Outcome
7
Irrigation
Extent of cultivation is increased from 60% to 98% Capacity of recharging groundwater increased.
277 Irrigation tanks and channels are rehabilitated
Key Interventions
Outcome
8
Agriculture
Percentage of contribution for national production increased by 3% to 7.6%(Paddy)
Improved living stand of farmers Doubled the production (59,227 – 102,366Mt) Quality storage facilities are expanded- 08 stores Established system to purchase paddy by Paddy marketing board
Supply of agriculture inputs
Land leveling & Expanded Extension Services Advanced technology was introduced in farming activities after 30 years.
Key Interventions
Outcome
15,637 19,611 21,603 21,780
59,227
73,904
93,023 102,366
2009 2010 2011 2012
Yala Extent (Ha) Yala Production (Mt)
Average Yield per Ha National – 4.2 Mt District - 4.5 Mt
9
Fisheries
Increased fish production from 2% to 8.7% by relaxation of restrictions for deep sea fishing
Increased living standard of fishermen
A fisheries harbour reconstructed 127 Landing sites established A fisheries training centre reconstructed 04 coolers provided to fisheries societies
Key Interventions
Outcome
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
5,461
10,856
14,243 15,499
23,816
41,655
35,513 36,079
Mt
10
Livestock
Increased milk production from 12% to 30% Enhanced income to cattle growers Increased job opportunities
Reconstructed milk collecting and chilling centers -10Nos Improved extension services Distribution of hybrid milking cows
Key Interventions
Outcome
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Trend of Milk Production
11
Shelter
Increased availability of permanent houses by 55%- 68% Access to rural electricity increased by 52%-80%
11, 782 permanent houses constructed in resettled area 4036 houses are being constructed - 2013
(include 2000 Indian housing and 1000 UNHABITAT scheme) Balance 7,000 houses will be constructed in another 3 years period.
Key Interventions
Outcome
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2009 2010 2011 2012
87,273 92,771
100,588 106,192
Available Permanent Houses
12
Education
Number of students benefited- around 30,000 Reduced school dropouts from 21% to 11% Enhanced school students performance Provided better pleasant environment – 157 Feeder schools Provided IT facilities to rural schools - 45 Created job opportunities in resettled areas Reduced Teachers Students Ratio 1:21
Number of schools rehabilitated – 175 Number of vocational training centers established-14
Key Interventions
Outcome
HIGHER EDUCATION
Eastern University Sri Lanka Remarkable consideration by the Ministry of Higher Education and University Grants
Commission in all aspects (funds, students allocation, infrastructure etc) and giving
full support for its development
13
567 605
856
1190
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
N
u
m
b
e
r
Years
Student number from 2010 to 2013
443.3 468.5 484.0 691.9
941.2
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
Millio
ns
Year
Funds allocated to Eastern University
from 2009 to 2013
14
Health & Nutrition
Reduced home deliveries from 10.6% to 0.8% Reduced maternal mortality rate from 91 to 11 : 1000 Reduced infant mortality from 16% to 14% Reduced Low birth weight rate from 15% to 14%
10 peripherals hospitals reconstructed Established rural health clinic centers Upgraded teaching hospital facilities Established Medical faculty
Key Interventions
Outcome
15
Water & Sanitation
58,000 water supply connections provided Increased access to quality drinking water from 6% to 32% Improved sanitation facilities in rural areas
Established urban and rural water supply scheme 2125 numbers of wells & toilets constructed Established community water supply scheme – 25 Nos.
Key Interventions
Outcome
16
Tourism
Increased employment opportunities Increased arrival of local and foreign tourists Increased marketing opportunities for traditional products Increased value of land and properties in costal belt
Constructed 16 hotels with 1300 rooms and other facilities Town and beach beautification Improvement of archeological and heritage city Established Tourist information centre
Key Interventions
Outcome
Cashew
Coconut
Tourism
Fishing
Vegetables
Paddy
Drinking
water
Cattle
Poultry
POTENTIAL
RESOURCES
OF
BATTICALOA.
Clay
17
AREAS NEED ATTENSION IN FUTURE
18
∞Industries needs to be established
∞Lack of Investors
∞Disaster Management System
∞Modernized Irrigation Network (modern
system)
∞Flood Mitigation
∞Tourism needs more attention
19
Development activities are in progress
for the betterment of the people in
Batticaloa District
20
TRINCOMALEE
Port City of Eastern Province
Extent 2,727 sq.km
Population 440,872
DS Division 11
GN Division 230
Families 115,546
21
Administrative Purview
Agriculture-1.7%
22
Sectoral Development 2013
Health – 1.3 %
Roads & Bridges – 36.5%
Education– 2.4 %
Irrigation – 3.3 %
Energy –0.9 %
Housing – 5.5 %
Dayata Kirula – 30.2 %
23
Achievement in Resettlement
Number of people to be resettled
DS Division No of families Family Members
Muthur 825 2598
Kinniya 263 609
Total 1088 3207
Around 1% of the families need to be resettled in Future
24
Roads & Bridges
• Connected villages with main city.
• Reduced time and cost of transportation.
Outcome
Category
of Roads
Used
for
No. of
Roads
Length (Km.)
No
. of
Bri
dg
es
Total Renovated
A Class Inter
Provincial
Access
03 142.33 105.78 66
B Class 17 209.68 115.51 57
C Class Inter
District
Access
54 215.52 143.03 09
D Class 52 95.7 62.84 04
E-Class Inter
Divisions
2350 3011 1467 08
Total 2476 3674.23 1894.16 144
Access Roads (from 2006 to 2013)
25
Irrigation
Major Tanks Renovated : 08 Nos. No. of Beneficiaries Benefitted : 19,150 Families Catchment Area : 560,320 Acres Cultivation
In 2006 : 46,586 Acres In 2013 : 54,688 Acres
Key Interventions
Outcome Extent of cultivation is increased Capacity of recharging groundwater increased
26
Agriculture
Key Interventions
Outcome
•No. of Beneficiaries : 48,450 Families •Increased Extent and Production of Field crops, Fruits and Vegetables
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Extent of Paddy Cultivation (ha)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Production of Paddy Cultivation (Mt)
Percentage of contribution for national production increased in Paddy
Improved living standard of farmers Quality storage facilities are expanded- 16 stores
27
Fisheries
• Fishing Families - 15,152 •Fishing Population - 60,639 •Active Fishermen - 20,264 •Fishing Boat Yards - 02 •Ice factories - 05
Key Interventions
Outcome
14,150 15,100
16,350
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2010 2011 2012
Fis
h P
rod
ucti
on
(M
t)
Increased fish production Increased living standard of fishermen
28
Livestock
Total number of Livestock increased significantly Number of value added dairy product enterprises - 35
Key Interventions
Outcome
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
2010 2011 2012
Tota
l m
ilk
pro
du
cti
on
(L
)
Trend of Milk Production
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2010 2011 2012
Eg
g p
rod
ucti
on
(N
os.)
Trend of Egg Production
Increased milk and meat production Enhanced income of cattle growers Increased job opportunities
29
Shelter Key Interventions
Outcome
Houses constructed
National Programme by NHDA 2,948
Tsunami Scheme 9,425
Resettlement Programme 15,955
Constructed by SamurdhiProgramme 638
Total 28,976
Increased availability of permanent houses
30
Education
Number of schools – 296 Number of IT labs in Schools – 80 Library buildings - 68 Teachers Students Ratio 1:22
Key Interventions - 2012
Outcome
Reduced school dropouts Enhanced school students performance Provided better pleasant environment Provided IT facilities to rural schools
31
Health & Nutrition
No. of Patients treated in OPD -1,055,173 (2013)
Key Interventions
Outcome
2006 2013
No. of Hospitals 27 33
Consultants 8 22
Medical Officers 112 159
Nurses 214 269
No. of Base hospitals 1 4
32
Water & Sanitation
29,700 (42% of requirement) water supply connections provided Increased access to quality drinking water
Source: Kanthalai Tank – 5.5 million gallons per day Area Covered: Town &Gravets : 100 % Kanthalai : 80 % Thampalalakamam : 100 % Kinniya : 80 % Kuchchaveli : 36 %
Key Interventions
Outcome
33
Tourism
Number of Tourism attraction developed - 02 Number of Tourist Information Center established - 01
Key Interventions
Outcome
Increased employment opportunities Increased arrival of local and foreign tourists Increased marketing opportunities for traditional products Increased value of land and properties in costal belt
34
Industries
Key Interventions
Outcome
Salttern Industry location : Kumpuruppiti, Kuchchcaveli Investor : Raigam Eastern Salt –
- Company (Pvt) Ltd. Land Area(On Long Term Lease) : 197 Ha. Total Investment : 500 Mn. Anticipated Production : 30,000 Mt. (Per Annum)
Employment Opportunity : 800 Direct : 300 Indirect : 500
35
Energy
Increased Access to electricity
Key Interventions
Outcome
4700
4900
5100
5300
5500
5700
5900
2010 2011 2012
No
. o
f H
ou
se
s
Total number of houses received Electricity
AREAS NEED ATTENSION IN FUTURE
∞ Drainage system
∞ Solid Waste Management
∞ Sea Erosion (Sea water Intrusion in Kinniya)
36
37
Tourist attractions
and natural resources
in the Trincomalee
district are the natural
assets for our nation
All the information in this presentation are
collected from the District Secretariats of
Batticaloa and Trincomalee.
38
39
Thank you
