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    TOURISM INTANZANIA

    Prepared by Gloria Kimaryo

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    Tanzania flag and its meaning

    The green color in the flag ofTanzania represents thebountiful nature and theagricultural activity inTanzania. The fertility of thesoil is also implied in the greencolor of the flag

    The blue color in theTanzanian flag represents theIndian Ocean, which forms acoastline with the exoticcountry

    The thick black stripe in thecenter implies the people ofTanzania

    the two thin yellow strips arerepresentative of the country'smineral treasures

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    Map ofTanzania

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    Where is..

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv77I0ZacbA

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    Tanzania Background

    Tanzania is located in Central East Africa with about 1,400km of coastline along the IndianOcean

    Bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique

    Tanzania has more land devoted to national parks and game reserves than any other wildlifedestination in the world

    Capital city is called Dar es Salaam

    Kiswahili is the national language and English is the second language

    Population:

    Is approximately 41,048,532

    Weather:

    Tropical weather prevails. In the coastal area, hot and humid. In the northern circuit, coolweather between May and September. Temperatures vary between 60-70F during the dayand a bit cooler at night.

    There are two rainy seasons(i) Long rains from March to May(ii) Short rains from October to November

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    Back Ground cont.

    Tanzanian culture is a delightful mix ofinfluences

    With over 120 tribes, Tanzania is oneof the most culturally diverse countriesin all of Africa. From the tall gracefulMaasai warriors, to the ancient ways ofthe Hadza bushmen, to the resourcefulagricultural practices of the Wameru,the fascinating array of tribal cultureshas always been impressive.

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    What to do in Tanzania?

    It includes the islands ofZanzibar, Mafiaand Pemba, which offer the ultimatebeachholidays and resorts experience.These Islands offer excellent snorkeling,scuba diving, big game fishing, and deepsea fishing vacations

    Walking safari, hiking boat excursions are

    combined with game drives, birdwatching, sports fishing, mountain hikingand climbing, chimpanzee trekking,canoeing and balloon safari

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    National parks and Game Reserves

    Arusha National park

    Gombe Stream National Park

    Katavi National Park

    Kilimanjaro National Park

    Lake Manyara National Park

    Mahale Mountains National Park

    Mikumi National Park

    Mkomazi Game Reserve

    Ngorongoro Crater

    Ruaha National Park

    Saadan National Park

    Selous Game Reserve

    Singita Grumeti Reserves

    Tarangire National Park

    Udzungwa Mountains National Park

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    Vision and Mission statements

    Vision Statement:To be the highest globally rated institutionin sustainable conservation and provision

    of exceptional tourism services Mission Statement:

    Our mission is to sustainably conserve andmanage park resources and their aestheticvalue, for the benefit of present and futuregenerations of mankind, as well asefficiently provide high class tourismproducts and services

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    Purpose ofTanzania National

    ParksTo Preserve: Areas possessing exceptional value or

    quality illustrating the natural or cultural

    resources ofTanzanias heritage Areas with outstanding examples of a

    particular type of resourceWater and soil resources critical to

    maintain ecological integrity and which

    support the subsistence needs of peopleoutside park boundaries Areas that offer superlative opportunities

    for public benefit, enjoyment or scientificstudy.

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    Cont. Purpose ofTanzania National

    ParksTo Ensure:

    National Parks retain a high degree of integrity as atrue, accurate and unspoiled example of a resource

    Management Plans for parks are developed by

    interdisciplinary teams comprised of appropriateprofessionals with the best available information toachieve a balance between preservation and use thatdoes not adversely impact park resources and values

    A quality visitor experience, rather than emphasizingmass-tourism at the expense of park resources

    and values Optimum levels of revenue and benefits accrue to

    the national economy, the parks and communitieswithout impairing park resources

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    Advantages ofTourism

    Employment

    labor intensive, few administrative positions, little upward mobility

    Foreign exchange

    generates resources to import food, pharmaceuticals, technology,consumer goods

    Infrastructure development

    roads, water, electricity, telecom, but not necessarily local priorities

    Cultural preservation

    economic incentives to preserve food, fashion, festivals and physicalhistory, but these tend to be superficial elements of a culture

    Development ofhealth care services

    these aren't always available to local peopleEnvironmental protection

    economic incentives to preserve nature, wildlife and urban cleanliness

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    Disadvantages ofTourism

    Cultural destruction freezes culture as performers, loss: language,

    religion, rituals, material cultureEnvironmental destruction game drives, resorts: golf, ski, beach, desertDevelopment of illegal and/or destructive economic

    activities markets for drugs, endangered species, etcmarginal employment low skill, low wage, menial services, prostitution,

    drug trade, gamblingSeasonal employment Depending on the demand

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    Cont. of disadvantages

    Outside decision making

    decisions made outside of the area, corporate dollarscorrupt government

    Negative lifestyle's

    Tourists can bring STD's, substance abuse, begging to thelocals

    Health tourism

    traveling to get medical procedure at lower cost has it ownset of unique challenges, which include: determining thecredential, skills and quality of the facility and personnel.

    Language communication challenges on topics requiring alot of details, sometimes even when both parties

    seemingly speak the same language. Different culturalissues and expectations around health care and thebody. Post-treatment complications, after the "tourist"has left the facility

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    Cont. of disadvantages

    Little foreign exchange stays in country

    airplanes, vehicles, hot air balloons, generallyhave foreign owners

    Diverted and concentrated development

    airport, roads, water, electricity to touristdestinations, development not accessible tolocals

    Unrealistic expectations

    divert young people from school and brighterfutures

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    Solutions for the local community

    Support the traditional cultural legacy

    Training and education in local culture, history, naturalscience, etc.

    Select development and activities that draw from localtraditions and add value to the community

    Not promoting activities that deteriorate theenvironment

    Not engaging in illegal activities

    Adopt a program to disperse the benefits

    patronize locally produced products and locally(community) owned enterprises.

    Make business and foreign exchange transactionstransparent and efficient

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    Solutions for visitors

    Act to support cultural diversity

    Engage in activities that add value to

    the community

    Not doing activities that deterioratethe environment

    Not engaging in illegal activities

    Act to disperse the benefitsPatronize locally (community) owned

    enterprises

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    Do you know where the land of

    paradise is? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5

    IncKWhFy5c

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    My sources

    "Tourism In Tanzania." Tanzania Search Engine and Directory includingNews,tourist,local and Travel Information. Web. 10 Dec. 2010..

    "Tanzania Tourist Board :: Places to Go :: National Parks & Reserves."Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) - Welcome to Tanzania, the Land of Kilimanjaro,Serengeti and Zanzibar. Web. 10 Dec. 2010.

    .

    "Impacts ofTourism and Recreation in Africa." Encyclopedia of Earth. Web. 10Dec. 2010..

    "Tourism Problems, Challenges and Solutions - Problems - Tourism`space -Hotelmule - Hospitality and Tourism Industry Portal - Powered by Hotelmule."Hotelmule- Hospitality and Tourism Industry Portal. Web. 10 Dec. 2010..

    "Tanzania National Parks & Game Reserves | African Safari Travel | Go 2Africa." African Safari Travel | Go 2 Africa | Africa Tours & Safaris. Web. 10Dec. 2010. .

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    Any Questions?