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ABOUT CONFERENCE 3
ORGANIZER 4
CO- ORGANIZER 5
TENTATIVE 6
ABSTRACT 7 - 41
COLLABORATORS 42
SPONSOR 43
CONTENT
United Nation Environment launched the Green Economy Initiative (GEI) in 2008 comprising global research and national level assistance to encourage policymakers to support environmental investments in the context of sustainable development. Undeniably, Green Economy offers a way to achieve sustainable development that provides a better quality of life for all. This is accomplished by linking economic, environmental and social consideration to sustainable development in such a way that long term economic development is initiated into fair and sociaI-friendly solution. However, these developments are still unable to address the ‘intangible’ issues related to sustainable development such as the greed of self-indulgence elements that are a major factor in contributing to the destruction and non-sustainability of nature. For that, Islamic-based approach with the Islamic philosophy is needed to develop a sustainable and comprehensive green and Islamic-based development. Therefore, 1st ICISD 2019 is expected to be a platform for scholars, policy makers and industry to discuss and exchange ideas in contributing towards this goal.
ABOUT CONFERENCE
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International Research Centre of Islamic Economics and Finance (IRCIEF) is a research centre that focuses on Islamic Economics and Finance. The uniqueness of IRCIEF is the collaboration between the industry players and academicians to mutually strengthen the Islamic economics and finance. Industry players provide services that fully comply to Syariah requirements while academicians are responsible to conduct research and share the current and latest findings for the advancement of Islamic economics and finance. In this respect, IRCIEF act as a centre allowing for academicians and industry players to meet and to discuss together on issues, solutions and recommendations in the field of Islamic Economics and Finance.
MAIN ORGANIZER
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
(IRCIEF)
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CO- ORGANIZER
The Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies, or ISDEV, was founded in 1995 at the School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Initially known as the International Project for Islamic Political Economy (IPIPE), the name then evolved into Islamic Development Management Project (IDMP) in 1997, and finally, to its present name, Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) in September 2005.
As a research and educational centre, ISDEV gathers its academic members from various disciplines and schools within the University. It aims at pioneering a move to bring the field of Islamic development management beyond the confines of development and management boundaries per se. It adopts a trans-disciplinary approach to development and management, integrating social, economic and political tools of analysis to understand development management in an integrative and holistic manner based on Islamic doctrines.
CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT STUDIES
(ISDEV)
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Time Agenda
8.30 am Registration
9.00 am Dua Recitation
9.05 am Opening remarks by The Director of ISDEV - USM
9.15 am 1st Keynote Address : Prof. Dr. Muhammad Syukri Salleh (ISDEV) “Reconstruction of Islamic Sustainable Development”
10.15 am Morning Tea Break
11.00 am Parallel session 1
12.30 pm Lunch and Dhuhr prayers
2.30 pm Parallel session 2
4.30 pm Evening Tea Break
5.00 pm End of Day 1
PROGRAM SCHEDULE 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ISLAMIC
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (1st ICISD) 2019
12th November 2019 (Tuesday)
13rd November 2019 (Wednesday)
Time Agenda
9.00 am Parallel Session 3
10.30 am Morning Tea Break
11.00 am
2nd Keynote Address :
Mrs. Sazrin Mohd Razak (Bank Islam)
“Islamic Banking Journey Towards Sustainability via Value-Based
Intermediation”.
12.00 pm Wrap up Session
12.30 pm Best Paper Award and Closing Ceremony
1.00 pm Lunch and Dhuhr Prayers
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ICISD : 001-2019
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ACHIEVING GREEN ECONOMY THROUGH ISLAMIC BUSINESS IN INDONESIA
Dewi Rekno
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia [email protected] and
Nisa Rahma Fadila
Universitas Gadjah Mada [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Indonesia is a developing country which is now developing a lot of the business economy sector. The role of Muslim businesses has not escaped the spotlight of research because of its strategic role in creating employment opportunities and contributing to the process of national economic growth. Green economy is a form to realize an increase in human welfare and social equality, as well as a reduction in significant environmental risks. This is because the current economic development has not been maximized in the management of environmentally friendly resources and still high social equality gap. Lack of social care and low social welfare can become obstacles to economic development itself. So that hampered economic development can have an impact on the balance of sustainable development.The purpose of this study is to analyze whether green economy in the context of its continuity with sustainable development can be achieved through a business managed by sharia principles in Indonesia.This study uses secondary data as initial data to be analyzed using the library research method. Preliminary findings show that Islamic business and green economy have the same principles in the management of resources and the environment, so that it impacts on the balance of sustainable development.The expected implication of this research is the strengthening of Islamic business in Indonesia in the context of achieving a green economy to support sustainable development. Keywords: Green Economy, Islamic Business, and Sustainable Development.
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ICISD : 002 - 2019
PROMOTING AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY: THE RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Nor Hazila, Ismail (Corresponding author)
Finance Department, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor, KM 12 Jalan Muar, 85009 Segamat Johor, Malaysia
Dr Mohamed Eskandar Shah Mohd Rasid International Center for Education in Islamic Finance,
INCEIF, Lorong Universiti A, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Greater inequalities and social exclusion reckoned to be the result of economic growth which led the World Bank to set the new goal, to end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. Interestingly, the approach of the contemporary solution is largely in consonance with the maqasid or objectives of the Shari’ah. Islam is a universal religion and addresses the entire mankind not the believers alone. This study examined the significance of the social and economic pillars of sustainable development from the Islamic perspective towards an inclusive economy of the developed and developing countries. To achieve the objective of the study, this study uses the panel regression to examine the significance of the social and economic pillars of sustainable development from the Islamic perspective towards the shared zprosperity of the developed and developing countries. Keywords: Sustainable Development, Inclusive Economy, Poverty
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ICISD : 003 – 2019
THE STRATEGY OF INCREASING MSME INDEPENDENCE THROUGH ONLINE-BASED ISLAMIC BAILOUT FUNDS
Afidah Nur Aslamah
Department of Economics, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Facing the 4.0 Industrial Revolution, Indonesia needs preparation as well strategic consideration of various facts of economic conditions, growth economy, and economic development. To realize sustainable development goals, at the eighth point of inclusive and economic growth sustainable and tenth, namely the reduction of economic inequality. The need specific strategies for creating economic independence. In Indonesia, The development of Islamic economics has become the focus of current government attention one of the efforts for equitable economic development. That matter seen from the development of the Islamic economy, through the many business entities which operates with sharia principles such as: Sharia Banks (BUS, SRB, UUS), Batitulmal Wat Tamwil (BMT), Sharia Insurance, Zakat Institutions and so. Data from the Central Statistics Agency shows, Micro and Small Enterprises Medium (MSME) as many as 56,534,592 units or 99.99%. The rest, around 0.01% or 4,968 units are big businesses. These data prove, SMEs is a very potential market for the financial services industry, especially banks to channel financing. Because about 60 - 70% of MSMEs have not have access to bank financing. The results showed that a solution is needed so that MSMEs in Indonesia can improve and expand its business with Islamic financing and greatly helps the acceleration of MSMEs in responding to more competitive competition, by utilizing facilities fintech in order to realize an independent economy. Then through DATASYA.CO.ID (Sharia Bailout Fund) can be an alternative for UMKM in a program designed as a MSME-based financing facility FinTech goes through the stages of bridging with the designed sharia system systematically aims to accelerate the success of MSMEs with mutually beneficial financing with Islamic law. Keywords: Economy, Financing, MSME
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ICISD : 004 – 2019
IS 20 CENTS CHARGE EFFECTIVE? A FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ALTERNATIVE USE OF PLASTIC BAG.
Wai Yi Qi
Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor.
Norzalina Zainudin
Sustainable Consumption Research Centre of Excellence Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor.
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Nurkaliza Khalid Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), Selangor, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT Does charging people to pay 20 cents for plastic bag effective to combat pollution? This question is always debating on how environmental tax was use which seeks to change people behaviour. Such corrective tax had been use as an effective tool in achieving behaviour change that could be improved. As a main player in a game, this paper evaluates consumers’ level of plastic used, and the factors that contribute to the usage of alternative to the plastic bag after the implementation of 20 cents charge by the federal government of Malaysia. The sample size of 150 respondents in Putrajaya was chosen by using systematic sampling with self-administered questionnaire. The data then were analysed using descriptive analysis (SPSS) and structural equation model (SEM) with AMOS. The result indicates that 76% consumers are willing to use an alternative to plastic bag such as use their own shopping bag or trolley. Analysis SEM found consumer attitudes (p=0.055) and subjective norms (p=0.001) have significant influence to the use of alternative to plastic bag after implementation of 20 cents tax. These finding contribute to the strengthening of the instruments capable of producing behavioural changes at minimal cost. Market based instrument as a 20 cents tax for pollution control and natural resource management are increasingly important part of environment policy tools in Malaysia and there is considerable interest in their use and effectiveness. Keywords: Environmental Tax, Alternative Use, Plastic, 20 Cents Charge, Effectiveness
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ICISD : 005 – 2019
THE ROLE OF ISLAM ON PHASE TRANSITION OF FAITH IN SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT
H. M. Emrul Kays
School of Management, University Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia [email protected]
Noorliza Karia
School of Management, University Science Malaysian, Penang, Malaysia [email protected]
Mohsayna Begum
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh [email protected]
ABSTRACT The Global urge for reducing the environmental pollution, poverty and degradation of social wellbeing expose the sustainability as a serious concern for the business sectors and/or the organization. The sustainability issues are even expected to present within any of the endorsed strategic, tactical and operational decisions made by the organization. However, an organization’s capability in embracing such an ambitious sustainable goal depends on the decision-makers relationship with community and natural environment. Certainly, faith plays a key role to shape this kind of engagement and drives the decision-makers to occupy the sustainability issues in each of the managerial decisions. The level of occupation of sustainable concern depend on the phases of faiths i.e. improvidence, obedience, irreverence and providence, which are usually determined by the mangers connectivity, inclusivity, emotional affinity and reciprocity. These four latter process criteria are also considered as the variables for the phase transition of faith. In other words, these process criteria determine the level of manager’s engagement in sustainable decision making. Perhaps, within the Muslim community, the connectivity, inclusivity, emotional affinity and reciprocity of decision-makers can be influenced and/or improved by Islamic guidelines and thereby, ease the phase transition process of faith. Therefore, in this research an attempt has made to outline the role of Islam on phase transition of faith for the sustainability management of organizations. Keywords: Islam, Sustainability, Management, Faith,
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ICISD : 006 – 2019
WAQF DZURRI : CHALLENGES AND IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA.
Sri Wahyu Sakina Ahmad Sanusi Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), Selangor, Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
Waqf Dzurri or known as family waqf has gain attention since years back. Countries like Kuwait, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia has legalized and practised Waqf Dzurri. The ultimate objective is to preserve the perpetuity of property within ones descendants. In addition, based on Islamic scholars and syariah principles; Waqf Dzurri is encouraged as to provide benefits to the heirs and to prevent Waqf assets from being sold and owned by others. Specifically in Malaysia, Waqf Dzurri triggers issues and challenges which need to be cater by Majlis Agama Negeri. Therefore, this paper is to highlight the challenges faced by Majlis Agama Negeri and to determine the implementation of Waqf Dzurri in Malaysia. It is hope that the findings will encourage participation of Muslims in Malaysia to practise Waqf Dzurri as a way to strengthen the family relationship and to sustain the economy of one’s family. Keywords: Waqf Dzurri, Family, Asset, Challenges, Economy.
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ICISD : 007 - 2019
THE IMPACTS OF EXCHANGE RATE DEPRECIATION AND MONEY GROWTH ON INFLATION: MALAYSIAN CASE
Sa’diah Binti Abdul Karim
Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This study empirically examines the impact of money supply, inflation, and interest rate on economic growth in Malaysia using time series data from 1980 to 2016. VAR Model and Granger Causality test within error correction framework will be employed. The results of the VEC model are expected to provide evidence in support of a positive impact of broad money supply while inflation and interest rate exhibits a negative impact on growth most especially in the long run. For the test of causality, this paper is to reveal the explanatory variables of money supply, inflation and interest rate in determining the economic growth. The study therefore, contributes in term of selective monetary policy which capable of attracting investment in the real sector of the economy and arresting the inflationary tendency associated with monetary policy. Keywords: Economic Growth, Inflation, Interest rate, Causality
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ICISD : 008 - 2019
THE ISLAMIC SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT CONCEPTS IN DISCHARGING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS
Norazita Marina Abdul Aziz
Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Fadzila Azni Ahmad Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Accountability has been regarded as an important aspect in delineating proper integrity and transparency for social community. Islamic accountability emphasises the belief of an individual towards the divine messages from Allah the Al-Mighty. The mankind has to fulfil their responsibility as a servant to Allah and the caliphs to other mankind. The position and responsibility as a human is clearly stated in the al-Quran, Prophet Sayings, and prominent Islamic scholars. Thus, the development of human capital through Islamic moral imperatives involves the understanding of human character in the public spheres. The development of the theoretical stances is referred to Islamic sustainable social engagement concepts comprises of the development in the society and the divinity to the Oneness of God, Allah the Almighty. Therefore, the paper undertaken the interpretive position by interviewing seven (7) informants of zakat and waqf institutions and reviewing documents for deliberating the notion of Islamic sustainable responsibility and community engagement in the public social spheres. The findings reveal the essentiality of the relationship from “hablum minallah, hablum minannas”, which stipulated the relationship between Allah and the mankind; mankind with other mankind; and the mankind with other living creatures in the world. Indirectly, this conceptualisation framework will be a stepping stone in the articulation of the understanding of moral values, social welfare and social obligation in assisting the people in deprived condition based on Islamic philosophical foundation. Ultimately, the Islamic conceptualisation will assist the government and other socio-related parties in deliberating and strategizing the moral imperatives and morality function in the societal stances based on Islamic foundation. Keywords: Islamic Sustainable Social Engagement, Islamic Accountability, Islamic Moral Values.
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ICISD : 009 - 2019
ASSESSING THE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF TAKAFUL COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA
Nur’Afifah Abdul Halim
Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business (OYAGSB), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia. [email protected]
Noraziah Che Arshad
Islamic Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia. [email protected]
Tubagus Thresna Irijanto
Faculty of Economics, Pasundan University, Bandung, Indonesia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper was conducted to assessing the performance of Takaful companies in Malaysia. The study attempts to examine the internal factors which are liquidity, equity return, leverage, size of firm, underwriting risk, and external factors; gross domestic product and inflation on performance of Takaful company which refer to return on assets. There are reported which are eight local Takaful and three foreign Takaful were included in the research. Secondary data that was collected in this research comes from the annual financial report (balance sheet and income statements) of Takaful companies; and from World Bank Indicator for gross domestic product per capita and consumer price index. The method employed in this study is Multiple Regression. This research found that the performance of Takaful companies was determined by leverage, equity return, underwriting risk and size of firm. However, this research found the external factors does not have significant effect on the performance of Takaful companies in Malaysia. This research finding provides financial implications for Takaful companies in Malaysia like managing the assets, equity, liability, expenses and etc. Keywords: Takaful performance, Takaful companies, internal factors, external factors
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ICISD : 010 - 2019 PROFITABILITY: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS
MEDIATION VARIABLE
Tulus Suryanto Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Lampung, Indonesia
Nindi Riyana Saputri Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Lampung, Indonesia
Indah Hermiati Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The population in this research is the entire non-financial Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2011-2017. Research samples were established based on the Purposive sampling method in a non-random sampling manner. The number of research populations is 469 companies, and obtained samples that correspond to the research are 18 companies. It was concluded that there was no link between the board size and the ownership concentration to the Company's capital structure, but the Board independent indicated the opposite result. The second equation is the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure to profitability, concluded that there is a link between the board independence and ownership concentration, and the capital structure to the Company's profitability, But the reverse result is indicated by a board size that has no relation to the Company's profitability. The results of the mediation test (using Sobel test) concluded that the capital structure serves as an intermediary variable between the board independent relationship to profitability, but the capital structure has no role between the board-size relationship and Ownership concentration to profitability. Keywords: board size, board independence, ownership concentration
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ICISD : 011 - 2019
ANALYSIS OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION TO VILLAGE GOVERNMENT:
IT’S EFFECTIVENESS IN REDUCING POVERTY AND ENCOURAGING ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE STUDY IN CENTRAL JAVA
Werdha Candratrilaksita, Indah Hermiati, Vivi Anggraini Subu,
Kismartini Diponegoro University, Indonesia
[email protected], [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Village funds become the most substantial source of village government revenue, among other village revenues. The revenue of the village is a decentralized instrument of the central government and local governments to the village government, to carry out governance tasks, development, community empowerment, and public development. In the context of fiscal decentralization, such village revenues are fiscal instruments for social welfare purposes. Social welfare is the distribution of income (equalization) based on poverty reduction and economic growth. The PNPM has been a village fund, which has increased urban poverty. Also, there are fluctuating changes in the economic growth of Central Java, which makes it difficult to quantitatively correlation in testing the relationship between economic growth and village funds. For that matter, the research question raises 1) whether the Village fund encourages economic growth in Central Java, and 2) is village funds eradicate poverty in Central Java. The method of analysis used is a qualitative analysis approach, with a descriptive analysis technique, and the use of instruments in the form of a modified matrix of SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results), to know Difference between aspirations and results.SOAR is used to test the main problems (poverty and economic growth) and answer the questions of the problem. SOAR gives an appreciation for the phenomenon that occurs, but to override the existence of weaknesses (weaknesses) and threats (threats). Herefore, the analytical instruments are used in the form of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), which are aimed at knowing the weaknesses (Weaknesses) and threats (Threats). Keywords: village funds, village funds allocation, fiscal decentralization, poverty, and economic growth
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ICISD : 012 - 2019
DOES FEMALE DIRECTOR MODERATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CEO OVERCONFIDENCE AND FINANCING-MIX DECISION
Wan Shah Shahdila-Shahar
International Islamic University College Selangor(KUIS), Selangor, Malaysia [email protected],
Noryati Ahmad
Arshad Ayub Graduate Business School, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia
Mohamad Nizam Jaafar Arshad Ayub Graduate Business School, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam
Selangor, Malaysia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Effective internal governance is always associated with the mitigating the agency problem arise between CEOs and shareholders of the firms. Given that note, board of directors become an effective mechanism of internal governance as there are key persons for monitoring the CEOs behaviour. However, recent studies revealed that female directors improve the board monitoring function, resulting to effective corporate strategic decision-making as well as increase the firms’ performance. Thus, this study intends to examine the moderating effects of female directors on the relationship between CEO overconfidence and Sharia-compliance (SC) industrial firm’s financing-mix decision. A two-step system-GMM panel regression model is applied on annual data of 67 firms during the period of 2009-2017. The empirical results reveal that female directors play a moderating role on the association between CEO overconfidence and financing-mix decision. The results show that female directors influence the CEO’s financing-preference decision by emphasizing on the usage of long-term debt compared with short-term debt. Keyword: Behavioural finance, corporate governance, female director, financing-
mix decision, CEO overconfidence, Sharia-compliant firms.
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ICISD : 013 - 2019
MEMAKNAI KONSEP KEPENGGUNAAN-WASATIYYAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERASASKAN HATI
Amir Mohd Nason
Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim 08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah.
Tel: +609-458 7206 [email protected]
Mohd Shukri Hanapi
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 Pulau Pinang. Tel: +604-653 2665; +6019-4507576
ABSTRAK
Kepenggunaan-wasatiyyah merupakan satu konsep kepenggunaan yang lebih berimbang dan berhemah. Ia menepati kehendak maqasid yang menuntut setiap individu agar membelanjakan pendapatannya dengan bertujuan memenuhi keperluan dan bersederhana, bukannya untuk berlebih-lebihan dan melampaui kemampuan. Perbelanjaan yang melampaui kemampuan hanya akan menjurus seseorang itu untuk memenuhi kehendak nafsu dan mengabaikan kepentingan hati dan peranannya dalam berbelanja. Sebagai seorang pengguna Muslim, apakah bentuk pendekatan kepenggunaan berasaskan hati yang sepatutnya diterapkan ketika berbelanja? Apakah pendekatan kepenggunaan berasaskan hati ini berupaya memaknai kepenggunaan-wasatiyyah yang memenuhi kehendak maqasid? Berhubung isu ini, maka kertas kertas ini bertujuan meneliti pendekatan kepenggunaan berasaskan hati dalam membentuk dan memaknai konsep kepenggunaan-wasatiyyah. Bagi mencapai objektif ini, kajian ini hanya melibatkan penerokaan idea berkaitan pendekatan kepenggunaan berasaskan hati. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menemukan bahawa pendekatan kepenggunaan berasaskan hati merupakan pendekatan yang berpaksikan tauhid, bersumberkan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dan memenuhi keperluan maqasid syariah.
Kata Kunci: Kepenggunaan, Wasatiyyah, Maqasid, Pendekatan Berasaskan Hati
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ICISD : 014 - 2019
PRINSIP KEPENGGUNAAN-WASATIYYAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN: KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-MAWDU’IY
Siti Mastura Muhammad & Mohd Shukri Hanapi
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Tel: +6019-4974123, +6019-4507576
[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Manusia merupakan makhluk pengguna sejak dilahirkan. Secara fitrah semula jadi, manusia mempunyai banyak kehendak dan kemahuan yang diberi pilihan oleh Allah SWT. Walau bagaimanapun, ia sering kali dipenuhi dengan cara yang salah sehingga menimbulkan pelbagai masalah sosio-ekonomi. Oleh itu, bagi membudayakan tindakan individu dan masyarakat yang berakhlak dan berdisplin mengikut nilai-nilai Islam, maka prinsip kepenggunaan berasaskan konsep wasatiyyah menjadi satu keperluan sebagai panduan dalam menangani isu-isu kepenggunaan yang tidak seimbang dan melampaui batas. Oleh yang demikian, kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengenal pasti dan menganalisis prinsip kepenggunaan-wasatiyyah dalam al-Qur’an. Bagi mencapai tujuan ini, kertas kerja ini ditulis hanya menggunakan data sekunder. Data-data sekunder ini dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis al-mawdu’iy (tematik). Hasilnya, didapati tiga prinsip kepenggunaan-wasatiyyah dalam al-Qur’an. Pertama, prinsip al-halal al-tayyib (halal lagi baik); kedua, prinsip al-wasatiyyah (kesederhanaan); dan ketiga, prinsip al-‘adl (keadilan). Kata Kunci: Prinsip, Kepenggunaan-Wasatiyyah, Tafsir al-Mawdu’iy
20
ICISD : 015 - 2019
MENGUKUR PEMBANGUNAN LESTARI DALAM INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN BERASASKAN MAQASID SYARIAH
Wan Norhaniza Wan Hasan
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 Pulau Pinang [email protected]
Abstrak
Sebelum pembangunan lestari menjadi buah mulut melalui Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari (SDG), pelbagai indeks pembangunan telah dicadangkan untuk mengukur pembangunan dengan berasaskan maqasid syariah sebagai kerangkanya. Berbanding tiga dimensi utama pembangunan lestari yang melibatkan ekonomi, sosial dan persekitaran, lima perkara daruriyat dalam maqasid syariah dianggap lebih menyeluruh untuk digunakan sebagai asas mengukur pembangunan khususnya secara Islam. Lima perkara ini meliputi agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Berasaskan lima perkara ini, pelbagai indeks pembangunan telah dibentuk. Sekiranya menggunakan asas yang sama apakah wujud perbezaan antara indeks-indeks ini? Apakah perbezaan tersebut? Apakah pula persamaan antara indeks-indeks ini? Makalah ini berhasrat meneliti dengan lebih lanjut tentang indeks pembangunan yang menggunakan maqasid syariah sebagai asas kerangka pembentukannya. Hasrat ini dilaksanakan melalui kajian dokumen dengan analisis perbandingan terhadap pembinaan indeks pembangunan berasaskan maqasid syariah yang disenaraikan. Berdasarkan dapatan ini, analisis tentang kaedah mengukur pembangunan lestari dalam indeks pembangunan berasaskan maqasid syariah dikemukakan.
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ICISD : 016 - 2019
KAEDAH TARBIAH RASULULLAH SAW SEBAGAI ASAS PEMBANGUNAN INSAN DALAM INSTITUSI ISLAM
Maizatul Mazwa Mazlan
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia
Fadzila Azni Ahmad Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia
ABSTRAK
Pembangunan insan merupakan salah satu bahagian dalam menentukan kelestarian sesebuah institusi. Pembangunan insan juga merupakan medium utama dalam membantu meningkatkan prestasi, mengembangkan bakat, meningkatkan nilai dan akhlak pekerja. Pelbagai kaedah dan pembaharuan model pembangunan telah diperkenalkan namun, masalah dan cabaran semakin meningkat setiap tahun terutamanya dalam isu-isu berkaitan kepimpinan, komunikasi, kemahiran kerja berpasukan, etika dan moral pekerja. Kertas kerja ini cuba meneliti kembali kejayaan Rasulullah SAW membentuk pembangunan insan dalam kalangan para sahabat sehingga menjadi insan bertanggungjawab, berakhlak, berani, jujur dan sebagainya. Bagaimanakah kaedah tarbiah yang diamalkan oleh Rasulullah SAW dalam mengurus insan? Apakah elemen-elemen yang menjadi fokus dalam tarbiah Rasulullah SAW? Bagaimanakah pula kaedah tarbiah ini dapat diterapkan dalam pembangunan insan di institusi Islam? Kertas kerja ini bertujuan menjawab persoalan-persoalan ini dengan menetapkan dua objektif. Pertama, mengenal pasti kaedah tarbiah Rasulullah SAW terhadap para sahabat dan elemen-elemen tumpuan dalam tarbiah Rasulullah SAW. Kedua, menganalisis kaedah tarbiah tarbiah Rasulullah SAW untuk diguna pakai ke atas pembangunan insan di institusi Islam. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian ini, kaedah pengumpulan data melalui kajian dokumen digunakan. Analisis yang digunakan pula ialah kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil dapatan mengemukakan kaedah dan elemen tarbiah Rasulullah SAW untuk di aplikasi dalam pembangunan insan di institusi bagi membentuk pekerja yang berintegriti dan berwibawa. Kata kunci: Tarbiah, Tarbiah Rasulullah, Pembangunan Insan, Institusi Islam
22
ICISD : 017 - 2019
KESIHATAN MENTAL WANITA ISLAM BEKERJAYA
Nurul Izza Abdul Aziz Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia
Fadzila Azni Ahmad Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang Malaysia
ABSTRAK
Peningkatan peratusan wanita yang terlibat dalam pekerjaan semakin signifikan berikutan terdapat dasar penglibatan wanita dalam pekerjaan dan politik oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. Dasar ini juga tidak terkecuali kepada wanita Islam. Namun, terdapat beberapa implikasi terhadap penyertaan wanita terutamanya wanita Islam dalam bidang pekerjaan yang membawa kepada isu kesihatan mental wanita Islam dalam pekerjaan. Impaknya, isu kesihatan mental ini memberikan ketidaksejahteraan wanita dan ia menjadi halangan wanita Islam untuk berjaya dalam kerjaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap dan trend kesihatan mental wanita Islam dalam pekerjaan. Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif terhadap 34 artikel yang diperoleh antara tahun 2014 sehingga 2019, didapati faktor utama yang menjadi punca kepada isu kesihatan mental wanita Islam ialah diskriminasi agama. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan utama artikel ini menunjukkan kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap agama mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan tahap kesejahteraan wanita Islam dalam pekerjaan. Kata kunci: kesihatan mental, wanita dalam pekerjaan, kesejahteraan wanita, wanita Islam
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24
ICISD : 018 – 2019
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KUALITATIF KE ATAS KAJIAN HALAL
Fadzila Azni Ahmad Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang. [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Permintaan dan penawaran berkaitan halal dilihat semakin meningkat. Begitu juga dengan perkembangan industri halal masa kini. Melihat kepada perkembangan ini, timbul persoalan, setakat manakah industri halal masa kini diterap dalam pelbagai bidang yang ada dan apakah trendnya? Apakah pula isu yang timbul dalam pada perkembangan positif industri halal ini. Justeru itu makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerbitan yang terdapat dalam pangkalan data Scopus berkaitan penyelidikan halal yang ada. Untuk memastikan penelitian yang komprehensif, kajian ini akan mengambil kira kesemua abstrak 1,658 penerbitan berkaitan halal yang ada diterbitkan dalam Scopus untuk diteliti trend kajian yang telah wujud. Tumpuan penelitian dalam kajian ini ialah melihat objektif kajian berkaitan halal yang telah dilakukan, apakah kaedah yang dipakai, perspektif bidang apakah yang dilihat dan isu-isu yang diutarakan. Maklumat yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui perisian Atlas.ti. Penemuan dalam kajian ini mengemukakan bahawa pengkajian halal tertumpu pada tema yang khusus secara berulang-ulang, Masih ada ruang untuk halal dilihat dalam perspektif yang lebih luas dan holistik lagi. Selain itu, kajian ini juga membuktikan terdapat isu yang agak konsisten yang telah ditimbulkan oleh para pengkaji dalam melihat halal. Kata Kunci: Halal, Kajian Literatur, Isu Halal, Kualiti
ICISD : 019 - 2019
PERANAN FAKTOR KEPATUHAN BERAGAMA DALAM PENENTUAN PEMILIHAN PRODUK MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH
Zakaria Bahari
Centre for Islamic development management studies (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
MALAYSIA [email protected]
Nor Hatizal binti Amarul Shah
Jabatan Perdagangan, Politeknik Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini menganalisis hubungan tidak langsung penentu iaitu faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik terhadap pemilihan produk pembiayaan perumahan Musyārakat Mutanāqiṣat (MM) melalui faktor kepatuhan beragama sebagai pencelah. Faktor intrinsik terdiri daripada faktor motivasi intrinsik, faktor keyakinan dari sudut pematuhan nilai syariah dan faktor tahap pengetahuan pengguna manakala faktor ekstrinsik pula terdiri daripada faktor ciri-ciri produk MM, faktor kualiti perkhidmatan, faktor kos dan faktor manfaat produk. Produk MM banyak memberikan manfaat dari sudut meringankan bebanan bayaran bulanan pelanggan yang lebih rendah, tempoh masa bayaran bulanan secara relatifnya juga lebih pendek dan lebih memberikan manfaat dan keuntungan kepada kedua-dua pihak bank dan pelanggan. Data dikumpulkan daripada 100 orang pelanggan MM di Malaysia melalui talian internet dan facebook dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Model Persamaan Berstruktur (Structural Equation Modeling SEM -SMART PLS) dan perisian statistik SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Sciences). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa secara tidak langsung selepas melalui faktor kepatuhan beragama sebagai pencelah, hanya faktor motivasi intrinsik, faktor keyakinan dari sudut pematuhan nilai syariah, faktor ciri-ciri produk MM, faktor kualiti perkhidmatan dan faktor kos yang signifikan terhadap produk MM. Faktor kepatuhan beragama ternyata memberikan impak yang besar diantara hubungan faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik terhadap pemilihan produk MM. Oleh itu, pihak perbankan Islam disaran meningkatkan strategi promosi dan mengadakan penerangan mengenai kepentingan bermuamalat dengan produk perbankan Islam agar pelanggan dapat memilih produk MM bagi memenuhi keperluan pelanggan di samping memenuhi tuntutan beragama. Kata kunci : Pembiayaan Perumahan, Musyārakat Mutanāqiṣat, Faktor Intrinsik, Faktor Ekstrinsik
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ICISD : 020 - 2019
ISLAMIC BANKING ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF MALAYSIAN ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPACT FROM THE SHOCKS.
Gani, Ibrahim Musa
Centre for Islamic development management studies (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
Associate Prof. Dr. Zakaria Bahari Centre for Islamic development management studies (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) [email protected]
ABSTRACT The most critical target for countries, especially developing countries is sustainable economic growth and development. However, achieving sustainable economic growth requires contributions from the key sectors of an economy. Islamic financial sector is a crucial sector within financial system of an economy, which is capable to contribute in attaining sustainable economic growth and development. However, Malaysia is one of the countries with robust Islamic banking system. Studies were conducted in the past to identify and measure the contribution of Islamic financial sector towards sustainable growth. But there are some areas that are not sufficiently explored. Therefore, this study measured and analysed those areas which include the shock of the Islamic banking activities on Malaysian economy. It also Identified and assessed the contribution and connection of Islamic banking activities via the efficiency of capital or the productivity of capital. The study employed Impulse Response Forecast error (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VDC) techniques, as well as Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM). The finding of the study confirmed a strong and significant impact from the shock of Islamic banking activities on Malaysian sustainable economic growth. It also evident a long-run convergence and significant relationship between Islamic banking activities through capital efficiency and sustainable economic growth in Malaysia. It concluded that Islamic banking in Malaysia is a catalyst for sustainable economic growth and development. Keywords: Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Sustainable Economic Growth, IRF, VDC, VECM
26
ICISD : 021 - 2019
THE NON-PROFIT ISLAMIC INSTITUTIONS AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Mohd Sadiq Mohd Mokhtar, Fadzila Azni Ahmad
Centre for Islamic development management studies (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
Pulau Pinang [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Malaysia is known as an Islamic country in which the majorities are Muslim. Islam is also the religion of the Federation as mention in the Malaysian constitution. The Islamic institution in Malaysia has been developed since the independence of Malaysia till today. The Islamic institutions in Malaysia compromise of variety type of institutions from institutions for religious obligations such as solat to specific function such as institutions for education and governance. These institutions are divided into two which are the institutions that focusing on profit such as banking and finance and non-profit Islamic institutions such as mosque and zakat collection institute. Even though it is known as the non-profit institution, the institutions require a management system to improve the institutions quality and preserved the institutions integrity. The quality management practices are different between each non-profit Islamic institution as such some non-profit Islamic institutions practices 5S and TQM. The application of the western and Japanese quality management systems has attracted researchers to study and analyze the applicability of these quality management systems towards non-profit Islamic institutions. However, the arguments between the researchers are diverse and thus this research look into all the argument made by the researchers by using narrative review. The narrative reviews approach was employed in undertaking the literature search for selected articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The focus of narrative reviews is to identify common themes across research regarding non-profit Islamic institutions and quality management system in Malaysia that then can be used to identify commonalities and critical differences among included documents. The paper utilizes interpretive inquiry of the texts mainly from the related literature in the research area. The findings reveal that the quality management system discuss by researchers are vary and this research also found out that there are researchers which rejected the idea on implementing the western and Japanese quality management system and implement Islamic Quality Management system which has been developed also in Malaysia. Keywords: Non-profit Islamic Institutions, Quality Management System, Malaysia, Narrative Review, Islamic Managements
27
ICISD : 022 - 2019
KELESTARIAN PEMASARAN PERHUBUNGAN ISLAM DALAM INDUSTRI 4.0
Murni Yusoff Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang Malaysia [email protected]
Nursyafiqah Mohamad Zin
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang Malaysia
ABSTRAK
Pemasaran Perhubungan Islam (PPI) telah diperkenalkan dan diamalkan dalam organisasi Islam terutamanya dalam sektor perkhidmatan. Paradigma asal PPI yang berkonsepkan pemasaran bersemuka secara individu yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip Islam bagi menjalin dan mengekalkan hubungan dengan pekerja atau pelanggan dalam sesebuah organisasi Islam. Namun, kewujudan Industri 4.0 yang mengetengahkan sistem siber-fizikal (cyber-physical) yang menumpukan kepada intrastruktur digital seperti pemasaran digital (PD) telah menjadikan PPI dilihat sebagai ketinggalan dalam mengikuti arus teknologi. Persoalan yang timbul adalah, adakah penggunaan PD dalam industri 4.0 menjejaskan PP yang lebih bersifat tradisional dan fizikal? Adakah paradigma PPI yang asal perlu berubah atau PPI tidak lagi relevan apabila manusia digantikan dengan robot untuk berinteraksi dalam sebarang urusniaga? Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kelestarian PPI dalam Industri 4.0. Kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah kajian dokumen dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Kandungan Kualitatif. Dapatan kajian ini mendapati bahawa PPI masih relevan dalam sektor tertentu dan evolusi dalam paradigma PPI amat diperlukan untuk diintegrasikan dengan PD supaya boleh kekal relevan dalam Industri 4.0. PPI boleh diintegrasikan dengan infrastruktur digital yang telah dibina dalam industri 4.0. Kata kunci: pemasaran perhubungan Islam, pemasaran digital, pemasaran perhubungan lestari, industri 4.0.
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ICISD : 023 : 2019
AMALAN HISBAH KENDIRI DALAM KALANGAN KAKITANGAN ZAKAT PULAU PINANG
Azrin Ibrahim
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; Tel: +604-6532642
Nur Atikah Mohd Khairuddin
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
ABSTRAK
Institusi-institusi pembangunan berteraskan Islam dilihat semakin membangun dan berusaha mengaplikasikan kaedah Islam secara holistik dan progresif dalam segenap dimensi. Kakitangan mereka juga turut menyumbang kepada pencapaian visi dan misi yang digariskan oleh institusi di samping berusaha melaksanakan kaedah Islam dalam operasi institusi mereka. Namun tidak dinafikan juga bahawa mutakhir ini terdapat beberapa isu dan tanggapan negatif sesetengah pihak berkaitan perilaku kakitangan di institusi pembangunan berteraskan Islam. Meskipun institusi pembangunan Islam kelihatan semakin membangun, namun timbul persoalan. Adakah sisi kerohanian kakitangan ini juga turut diberi tumpuan seiring kemajuan dan keefisyenan institusi pembangunan berteraskan Islam? Adakah wujud pengawasan dalaman dalam diri setiap kakitangan di institusi pembangunan berteraskan Islam? Secara khusus, makalah ini cuba memberi fokus terhadap kakitangan di Zakat Pulau Pinang (ZPP) berikutan institusi ini merupakan salah satu institusi pembangunan berteraskan Islam yang berperanan penting sebagai institusi sosioekonomi yang menguruskan kutipan dan agihan zakat untuk kesejahteraan umat Islam khususnya di Pulau Pinang. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti, menganalisis dan merumuskan amalan hisbah kendiri dalam kalangan kakitangan ZPP. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian bukan eksperimental dan menggunakan data sumber sekunder dan primer. Data sekunder diperoleh menerusi kajian dokumen manakala data primer pula diperoleh menerusi edaran borang soal selidik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferens melalui IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa perbezaan umur, tahap pendidikan dan tahap pendapatan kakitangan ZPP ternyata tidak mempengaruhi amalan hisbah kendiri oleh kakitangan ZPP. Kata kunci: Amalan Hisbah Kendiri, Zakat Pulau Pinang
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ICISD : 024 : 2019
THE IMPACT OF PERSPECTIVE AFTER TAX AMNESTY AND TAX ADMINISTRATION REFORM TO INDIVIDUAL TAX COMPLIANCE AND
UNDERSTANDING TAXPAYERS AS MODERATION VARIABLE
Waluyo, Waluyo1 Hamzah, Hamzah2 1 Lecturer at The Graduate and Postgraduate Program Department of
Accounting at University of MercuBuana, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
2Lecture Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung, Email : [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Tax amnesty is a tax authority policy in regards of taxation with the aim of increasing tax revenue, strengthening tax base and increasing tax compliance. A better tax administration and service reformation are needed to improve tax compliance. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of changing perspective after tax amnesty as a part of tax administration reform. This is observed on the level of individual taxpayer’s compliance on understanding tax payers as moderation variable. The research is a causal research by using a quantitative approach. The data used is a primary data by distributing questionnaires. There are 100 respondentswho participated to filled questionnaires. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perspective after tax amnesty and tax administration reform have a positive effect on tax compliance of individual tax payers. However, taxpayers’ understanding does not strengthen the impact of perspective after tax amnesty and tax administration reform on tax compliance of individual taxpayers in Jakarta-Indonesia. Keywords: Perspective After Tax Amnesty, Tax Administration Reform, Taxpayers Compliance, Understanding taxpayers.
30
ICISD : 025 - 2019
POTENTIAL CUSTOMER’S PREFERENCE FOR ISLAMIC BANK IN NORTH EAST NIGERIA
Tijjani Muhammad
Department of Islamic Studies (Islamic Banking and Finance) Federal University Gashua, Yobe State Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Purpose- The purpose of this paper is explored and shed more light on the up-coming position of potential customers’ preferences of Islamic Bank in the North East, Nigeria amongst its counterpart Design/Methodology/approach- The paper used a quantitative approach which consist structured questionnaire distributed and seven hundred and eighty one (781) students/ respondents were returned. The data gathered and analyzed using factor influence selection criteria. Findings- The findings revealed that the preferences for the Islamic banking system in North East Nigeria is in line with Shariah-compliant, quality of service and Islamic financial products in Islamic Bank as well as convenience and religious motivation were amongst the forces influenced selection criteria. Practical implications- Since Islamic banks are in consistent with Shariah-compliant Islamic bank should strictly adhere to its strategic aiming their potential customer's accommodation and non-faith operational system should also be addressed Originality/Value- This research present non-faith-based system that only influential selection criterion on Islamic bank decision Keywords: Students, Potential customers, Customers Preference, Selection Criteria, Islamic Bank, North East, Nigeria
31
ICISD : 026 - 2019
EKO-POLITINOMIK ISLAM: KONSEP DAN LATAR BELAKANG
Mohd Faiz Omar Pusat Kajian Pengurusan dan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang. [email protected]
Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan dan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
ABSTRAK
Istilah Eko-Politinomik Islam muncul hasil daripada gabungan istilah ekologi Islam dan istilah ekonomi politik Islam. Kehendak penelitian terhadap istilah eko-politinomik Islam ini dicetuskan dari rasa ingin tahu lebih mendalam mengenainya kerana bidang ekologi Islam dan bidang ekonomi politik Islam telah pun dibincangkan, namun perbincangan ekologi yang dihubungkan dengan ekonomi politik Islam masih belum ada lagi yang membincangkannya. Sedangkan dalam masa yang sama, kajian eko-politinomik lazim telah pun diteliti oleh sarjana Barat. Sebagai langkah awal untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut berkenaan ilmu eko-politinomik Islam ini, konsep dan latar belakangnya diteliti dalam artikel ini. Untuk mendapatkannya, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian dokumen untuk memperoleh data-data sekunder dan kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif. Hasil daripada analisis tersebut menemukan konsep kepada ekologi Islam dan ekonomi politik Islam yang seterusnya dipadankan bagi membentuk konsep eko-politinomik Islam. Penjelasan latar belakang eko-politinomik Islam pula dimulai dengan perbincangan aliran pemikiran sarjana Barat yang membentuk ilmu eko-politinomik lazim yang mula diteliti pada tahun 1930-an sehinggalah sekarang. Walaupun kini, setelah 90 tahun diperkenalkan ilmu eko-politinomik lazim, malangnya pengkajian dalam ilmu eko-politinomik Islam ini masih belum ada yang mengkajinya. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini menjadi kajian pemula bagi ilmu eko-politinomik Islam ini.
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ICISD : 027 - 2019
KONSEP AWAL PARADIGMA KEPIMPINAN KERAJAAN MALAYSIA BAHARU
Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi Khaidir Bin Bachok
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 Minden Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Emel: [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Malaysia Baru boleh disebut sebagai Malaysia berwajah baru di bawah dominasi Pakatan Harapan (PH) dalam Pilihanraya Umum (PRU) ke-14. PH berjaya mengalahkan Barisan Nasional (BN) dengan majoriti mudah. Populariti kerajaan Malaysia Baru yang dipimpin PH ini banyak dikaitkan dengan empat faktor yang membentuk paradiqma masyarakat Malaysia dalam pengundian mereka. Pertama, rakyat mahu kalahkan Najib; kedua, rakyat mahu menjatuhkan kerajaan BN yang dianggap zalim; ketiga, rakyat mahukan kebajikan yang lebih baik dari kerajaan BN; dan keempat, rakyat mahukan Tun Mahathir kembali memerintah. Siapa sahaja yang dikaitkan dengan BN seperti Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS) yang dikatakan mahu selamatkan kerajaan BN, maka akan ditolak rakyat. Tambahan pula, pengundi bukan Islam menolak PAS kerana menolak paradiqma PAS yang dianggap radikal Islamisme dan menolak BN kerana parti United Malays National Organization (UMNO) yang mendominasi BN dianggap berparadigma perkauman. Walaupun majoriti rakyat mengundi PH, paradiqma kepimpinan PH yang diterima sebelum ini masih dipersoalkan sama ada paradigma mereka masih dalam skop empat faktor di atas atau pun sebaliknya sudah berbeza kerana selepas tertubuhnya Malaysia Baru timbul isu hutang negara satu trillion dan isu negara akan bankrap sehingga rakyat belum merasai kebajikan yang dijanjikan dalam manifesto sebelum ini. Dalam keadaan begini, rakyat mula tertanya-tanya apa sebenarnya pendekatan dan pembawakan Malaysia Baru ini? Apa pula paradiqma kerajaan PH sebenar sehingga janji manifesto masih belum tertunai? Bagi menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka artikel ini dilakukan untuk meneliti konsep awal paradigma kepimpinan kerajaan Malaysia Baru. Dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian dokumen dan analisis dengan menggunakan analisis kandungan kualitatif, maka hasilnya didapati bahawa konsep awal paradiqma kepimpinan kerajaan Malaysia Baru ini terbina dari tiga bentuk. Pertama, keterbukaan; kedua, sama rata; dan ketiga, penyatuan. Kata Kunci: Paradiqma, Kepimpinan Kerajaan, Malaysia Baru
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ICISD : 028 - 2019
SMART TOURISM DESTINATION: AN ALTERNATE SMART CITY STRATEGY FROM PENANG
Azreen Hamiza Abdul Aziz Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Smart cities are needed to meet the challenge of the wide urban population. Smart city with the inclusiveness of advancement of technology and people-centred can heighten the future of smart tourism destination. In Malaysia the notion of Smart City has served as a key component in the formulation of public policies. Penang is one of the most develop city in Malaysia has draft the Smart City Blueprint to be ready by the year 2022. The Smart City development will be in line with Penang sustainable development goals and New Urban Agenda (NUA 2030). Therefore this paper would like to address Penang as smart tourism destination strategy. To attain these objectives, this research adopted qualitative method based on document research and the collated data are subjected to the traditional content analysis. The results concluded that Penang has establish as one of the smart tourism destinations and the mission will continue to upgrade and conserve the sustainability of the traveller’s destination through service and development with conducive surroundings in line with the dispersion of industrial revolution 4.0.
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ICISD : 029 - 2019
REFLECTION ON THE FRAMEWORK FOR STRATEGIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (FSSD) FROM ISLAMIC VIEWPOINT AND WAQF
MANAGEMENT
Mokthar Ismail Lecturer, Faculty of Management and Muamalah, Kolej Universiti Islam
Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS). [email protected]
Fuadah Johari
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)
Mohd. Nazri Mohd Noor Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam
Malaysia (USIM) [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper provides insight on the Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development or FSSD from Islamic and Waqf management perspectives. Discussions on sustainability and FSSD are densely available. However, more inputs can be offered from Islamic and Waqf management viewpoints. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to show the contextual similarity between FSSD from Islamic and Waqf management standpoints. This qualitative paper is prepared by comparing the gist of FSSD with Islamic teaching and values. The reflection demonstrated that FSSD has similarity with Islamic viewpoint and suitable to be implemented in Waqf management. FSSD can be used extensively as one of the references to further enhance Waqf management in Malaysia. Keywords: sustainability, Islamic viewpoint, Waqf, FSSD
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ICISD : 030 - 2019
Applications and Practices of Waqf among Muslim Ummah, a model for sustainable Development: A Case Study of Keffi Local
Government of Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Aliyu Ibrahim Musaddad Department of Islamic Studies,
Faculty of Arts, Nasrawa State University Keffi- Nigeria.
[email protected] +2348036666974
ABSTRACT
Waqf is a forms of poverty eradications and economic growth and Development. It reimbursements preceding elongated from generation to another. The paper established a study on its Practices applications as well as people’s perceptions among the Ummah of keffi local Government of Nasrawa State as a model for sustainable Development. The method adopted is both library based as well as interview and Questioners to examine the perception of people their level of knowledge about it. The research findings ascertain that waqf if given more attention would have developed the Economic of the ummah as well model for for sustainable Development of the Nations. Also it ratifies that the management of Waqf among the Ummah needs more awareness and orientation. Scholars should have encouraged doing it more as well as government should provide an office in charge of it managements and control. On the Perception people have a pintsized knowledge about waqf thus enlightenments should be given consideration in both learning and preaching on the significant of Waqf. Keywords: waqf, sustainable, Development, Ummah
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ICISD : 031 - 2019
KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN ETNO-FALAK BERDASARKAN KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN BERTERASKAN ISLAM
Nur Aida Athirah Sulaiman
Shahir Akram Hassan Mohd Shukri Hanapi
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) Universiti Sains Malaysia,
Minden, 11800, Pulau Pinang , Malaysia [email protected]; [email protected];
ABSTRAK
Penyelidikan etno-falak ialah kajian yang mengkaji hubungan antara kepercayaan, budaya dan sistem sosial sesebuah masyarakat dengan pengetahuan ilmu falak. Penyelidikan etno-falak dilihat sebagai disiplin ilmu yang berasaskan tasawur dan epistemologi yang tersendiri dan berbeza dengan penyelidikan etnoastronomi yang telah dipelopori oleh sarjana Barat. Oleh itu, secara asasnya penyelidikan etno-falak menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan berteraskan Islam yang berakar umbikan tasawur dan epistemologi Islam. Persoalannya, berasaskan tasawur dan epistemologi yang tersendiri, apakah elemen yang membentuk kaedah penyelidikan etno-falak? Apakah kaedah penyelidikan dalam menjalankan penyelidikan etno-falak? Bagaimanakah pula kaedah penyelidikan tersebut sesuai digunakan untuk penyelidikan etno-falak? Bagi menjawab persoalan-persoalan tersebut, dua objektif utama dikemukakan. Pertama, mengenal pasti elemen kaedah penyelidikan berteraskan Islam dalam penyelidikan etno-falak. Kedua, menganalisis kaedah penyelidikan berteraskan Islam untuk penyelidikan etno-falak. Kaedah kajian dokumen digunakan dalam kaedah pengumpulan data dan kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis dapatan yang telah dikumpul. Kesimpulannnya, kertas kerja ini merumuskan kaedah penyelidikan etno-falak haruslah berdasarkan kepada tasawur dan epistemologi Islam. Justeru, kaedah penyelidikan etno-falak berbeza dengan kaedah penyelidikan etnoastronomi pada peringkat kaedah penganalisisan data yang mana tasawur dan epistemologi Islam menjadi acuan kepada kaedah penganalisisan data bagi penyelidikan etno-falak. Katakunci: Etno-falak, Etnoastronomi, Kaedah Penyelidikan Berteraskan Islam, Tasawur Islam
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ICISD : 032 – 2019
INTERVENSI PENGURUSAN STRES MASA KINI: ANALISIS DARIPADA PERSPEKTIF HIKAM IBN ‘ATAILLAH AL-ISKANDARI
Wan Nornajwa Wan Othman1, Fadzila Azni Ahmad2
Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Pengurusan stres memerlukan intervensi yang bersifat komprehensif agar permasalahan stres dapat ditangani secara kondusif. Dalam konteks pekerjaan, intervensi pengurusan stres merupakan pelengkap bagi sesuatu permasalahan pengurusan stres untuk mengukur daya stres pekerja dan menguruskan stres pekerja secara sejahtera. Persoalannya adakah intervensi pengurusan stres yang wujud dan diguna pakai pada hari ini benar-benar bersesuaian terutamanya untuk pekerja yang beragama Islam? Justeru, kertas kerja ini meneliti intervensi pengurusan stres yang digunakan pada masa kini berdasarkan capaian kajian-kajian lepas yang diperoleh. Secara lebih khusus, kertas kerja ini tertumpu kepada dua objektif utama iaitu pertama, mengenal pasti intervensi pengurusan stres yang ada, terutamanya dalam persekitaran kerja. Kedua, menganalisis intervensi pengurusan stres tersebut berdasarkan pengurusan stres menurut hikam Ibn ‘Ataillah al-Iskandari. Kajian ini mengguna pakai kaedah kajian dokumen berdasarkan kajian-kajian lepas yang diperolehi daripada pengkalan data Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, Springer, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis Online, Cochrane Library dan ACM Digital Library dengan tahun penerbitan dari tahun 2014 sehingga tahun 2019. Kertas kerja ini mendapati 80% kajian yang ditemui membincangkan intervensi pengurusan stres secara konvensional manakala hanya 20% yang menonjolkan tentang intervensi pengurusan stres benar-benar yang bersesuaian dengan pekerja Muslim namun, tidak spesifik. Di akhir kajian ini, dicadangkan intervensi pengurusan stres yang bersesuaian untuk diguna pakai ke atas pekerja Muslim. Katakunci: Stres, Pengurusan Stres, Pekerja Muslim, Institusi.
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ICISD : 033 – 2019
THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC-BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Raudha Md Ramlia,b
aAcademy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selangor. [email protected]
bCentre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang
ABSTRACT
The assumption in conventional perspectives portrayed that, natural resources are limited and scarce while human wants are unlimited. Human beings tend to discover the potential way to use and exploit the resources in order to meet their unlimited desires. Nowadays, fanaticism amongst human beings on economic development activities has led them to treat the entire resources in a careless manner. Their ultimate goal is to achieve wealth, material and monetary aspect without take into account the future generation needs. Consequently, it has triggered massive destruction to environmental degradation crisis, pollution, climate change, global warming and excessive exploitation on natural resources which caused by rapid industrial growth, technological manipulation and population growth. These problems have resulted in imbalance to the entire ecological system and functions. In relation to this, the understanding in managing and preserving the natural resources should be treated proactively. Therefore, the conceptual analysis in this study portrayed and discussed analytically on natural resources in relation to IbSD from Islamic viewpoints. Islam has holistic and comprehensive approach from al-Quran and Hadith as a foundation for natural resources management. The themes are derived from primary data namely in-depth semi-structured interview with thirteen experts in Islamic economic development, environmental economics, science and Islamic studies background. This article has been analysed with content analysis and Atlas.ti 8. The findings show the Islamic principles on natural resources in five themes. First, Islamic tasawwur (Islamic mould). Second, al-tawhid (Divine oneness). Third, al-khalq (Allah SWT as Creator). Fourth, the khalifat (the vicegerent and servant of Allah SWT). Fifth the Akhlaq and Adab. These principles can be used as a guideline in monitor the action and activities of the human agency in managing the natural resources. These activities and actions should be based on the Islamic teachings in accordance to Shari’ah viewpoint, which required appropriate understanding and knowledge. Keywords: Natural Resources Management; Islamic-based Sustainable Development
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ICISD : 034– 2019
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS THROUGH POP-UP BOOK LEARNING MEDIA TO INCREASE THE UNDERSTANDING OF
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPT OF SLB-C STUDENTS
Herri Sulaiman1, Dina Pratiwi Dwi Santi2, Iyay Robia Khaerudin3 Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati (UGJ) Cirebon [email protected], [email protected],
ABSTRACT
Mental retardation means a child with below-average intelligence. In other words, they have less learning ability compared to others. This situation causes difficulties in understanding abstract mathematical materials. In addition, it appears that the materials presented by the teacher is considered to be less interesting and boring, while the model of the presentation of material that is fun, interesting, and easy to understand is one of the factors that influence learning success. Students are fed up with the presentation model of the material with media that the teacher uses repeatedly. Therefore, teachers' creativity and innovation are needed in utilizing the media, with ability to set it into concepts that are interesting and fun for their students. It is expected that future learning needs can be optimally fulfilled. Thus, this study aims to develop teaching materials through learning media in the form of pop-up books so that the understanding of mathematical concepts of mental retardation students can develop optimally. This type of research is a development model, in which teaching material is developed using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development and Production, Implementation, Evaluation) and validated by two expert councils. The implementation is conducted in a limited way that by one school to see the practicality and effectiveness of the pop-up book. The benefit of this research is to give some image of pop-books as an alternative to facilitate the mentally retarded students’ learning in recognizing mathematical concepts. Keywords: mentally retarded students, understanding mathematical concepts, pop-up books.
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ICISD : 035 – 2019
DEVELOPMENT OF A COURSE ASSESSMENT PROTOTYPE REAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RMT (RIGOROUS MATHEMATICAL THINKING)
Iyay Robia Khaerudin, Herri Sulaiman
Faculty of Teaching Training and Education Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT This study uses Research and Development (RnD) method with the aim of looking at the assessment sheet that has existed so far, developing a prototype assessment of the Real Analysis subject, and testing its validity, reliability and effectiveness. Development of assessment prototypes refers to the Borg and Gall model. The assessment prototype consists of RMT ability test and a Real Analysis course assessment instrument designed to measure the subject cognitive domain with the RMT approach, and adjusted to the style of thinking according to gender. The technique of collecting data is by giving written tests for material in the real function line, followed by documentation, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The initial product data analysis is validated by experts to obtain content validity. Furthermore, the instrument is tested on a limited basis to subjects who contracted 15 Real Analysis courses. The results of the trial assessment instrument with the RMT approach are measured by the product moment formula, while the reliability test uses alpha formula. The difficulty level of the test questions for the ability of the RMT and the distinguishing power are also measured. In the assessment instrument with the RMT approach adjusted to the subject's thinking style based on gender, the validity and reliability are measured. The results show that the Real Analysis course assessment instrument through a gender-based RMT approach that has been developed is valid, reliable, practical and effective. Keywords: Course Assessment, Gender, Real Analysis, RMT, Prototype.
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