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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1 in Chapter 1
Chapter 1Chapter 1
Defining Marketing forDefining Marketing for
the Twenty-Firstthe Twenty-First
CenturyCentury
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 2 in Chapter 1
ObjectivesObjectives
Understand the new economy.
Learn the tasks of marketing. Become familiar with the major
concepts and tools of marketing.
Understand the orientations
exhibited by companies.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 3 in Chapter 1
ObjectivesObjectives
Learn how companies and
marketers are responding to
new challenges.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 4 in Chapter 1
The New EconomyThe New Economy
Consumer benefits from the digital
revolution include:
– Increased buying power.
– Greater variety of goods and services.
– Increased information.
– Enhanced shopping convenience.
– Greater opportunities to compare product
information with others.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide in Chapter 1
The New EconomyThe New Economy
Firm benefits from the digital
revolution include:
– New promotional medium.
– Access to richer research data.
– Enhanced employee and customercommunication.
– Ability to customize promotions.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide ! in Chapter 1
Marketing TasksMarketing Tasks
Marketing practices may passthrough three stages:
– Entrepreneurial mareting
– Formulated mareting
– Intrepreneurial mareting
s marketing becomes moreformulated! creativity is inhibited.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide " in Chapter 1
What Can Be Marketed?What Can Be Marketed?
"oods
#ervices
$xperiences
$vents
%ersons
%laces
%roperties
&rgani'ations
(nformation
(deas
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide # in Chapter 1
Marketing e!nedMarketing e!ned
)otler*s social definition:
!"areting is a societal process bywhich individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want
through creating# offering# and
freely e$changing products and
services of value with others.%
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide $ in Chapter 1
Marketing e!nedMarketing e!ned
+he M managerial definition:
!"areting is the process of planning and e$ecuting theconception# pricing# promotion#and distribution of ideas# goods#
and services to create e$changesthat satisfy individual andorganizational ob&ectives.%
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 10 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
+arget markets and
market segmentation
Marketplace! market,space! metamarkets
Marketers - prospects
eeds! wants! demands
%roduct offering and
brand
/alue and satisfaction
$xchange and
transactions
0elationship andnetworks
Marketing channels
#upply chain
1ompetition
Marketing environment
Marketing program
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 11 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
+arget markets - segmentation
–'ifferences in needs# behavior#demographics or psychographicsare used to identify segments.
– (he segment served by the firm is
called the target maret. – (he maret offering is customized
to the needs of the target maret.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 12 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
#hopping can take place in a:
– "aretplace )physical entity# *owe+s,
– "aretspace )virtual entity# Amazon,
"etamarets refer to complementarygoods and services that are related
in the minds of consumers. "areters seek responses from
prospects.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 13 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
Needs describe basic humanre2uirements such as food! air! water!
clothing! shelter! recreation! education!and entertainment.
eeds become wants when they aredirected to specific objects that might
satisfy the need. 34ast food5
'emands are wants for specificproducts backed by an ability to pay.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 14 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
-roduct is any offering that can
satisfy a need or want! while a brand
is a specific offering from a knownsource.
6hen offerings deliver value and
satisfaction to the buyer! they aresuccessful.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1 in Chapter 1
Enhancing "a#$eEnhancing "a#$e
Marketers can enhance the value ofan offering to the customer by:
– aising benefits. – educing costs.
– aising benefits while lowering costs.
– aising benefits by more than theincrease in costs.
– *owering benefits by less than thereduction in costs.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1! in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
E$change involves obtaining a desiredproduct from someone by offering
something in return. 4ive conditionsmust be satisfied for exchange to occur.
(ransaction involves at least two things
of value! agreed,upon conditions! a timeof agreement! and a place of agreement.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1" in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
elationship mareting aims to
build long,term mutually satisfying
relations with key parties! which
ultimately results in mareting
networ between the company and
its supporting stakeholders.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1# in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
Marketing
1hannels
Communication
channels
'istributionchannels
/ervice channels
7eliver messages to
and receive
messages fromtarget buyers.
(ncludes traditional
media! non,verbal
communication! and
store atmospherics.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 1$ in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
Marketing
1hannels
Communication
channels
'istributionchannels
/ervice channels
7isplay or deliver
the physical
products orservices to the
buyer 8 user.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 21 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
supply chain stretches from raw
materials to components to final
products that are carried to finalbuyers.
$ach company captures only a
certain percentage of the total valuegenerated by the supply chain.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 22 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
4our levels of competition can be
distinguished by the level of product
substitutability:
– 0rand competition
– Industry competition
– Form competition
– Generic competition
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 23 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
+he following forces in the broadenvironment have a major impact on
the tas environment1 – 'emographics – Economics – Natural environment
– (echnological environment – -olitical2legal environment – /ocial2cultural environment
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 24 in Chapter 1
Core Marketing ConceptsCore Marketing Concepts
+he mareting program is developedto achieve the company*s objectives.
Marketing mix decisions include: – -roduct1 provides customer solution. – -rice1 represents the customer+s cost. – -lace1 customer convenience is ey.
– -romotion1 communicates with customer.
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 2 in Chapter 1
Company OrientationsCompany Orientations
+he orientation or philosophy of thefirm typically guides marketing efforts.
#everal competing orientations exist: – -roduction concept – -roduct concept – /elling concept
– "areting concept – Customer concept – /ocietal mareting concept
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 2! in Chapter 1
The Marketing ConceptThe Marketing Concept
chieving organi'ational goals re2uiresthat company be more effective than
competitors in creating! delivering! andcommunicating customer value.
4our pillars of the marketing concept:
– (arget maret – Customer needs – Integrated mareting – -rofitability
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©2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. To accompany A Framework for Marketing Management, 2nd Edition Slide 2" in Chapter 1
Changes in the Marketp#aceChanges in the Marketp#ace
"lobali'ation! technologicaladvances! and deregulation have
created many challenges: – Customers
– 0rand manufacturers
– /tore2based retailers Both companies and marketers have
been forced to respond and adjust.