Practices of Using GeoPractices of Using Geo--referenced Information referenced Information for Disaster Risk Reduction for Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesain Indonesa

CENTER FOR REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONINDONESIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND

SPACE(LAPAN)

Presented by:

Suwarsono

Presented on “Expert Group Meeting (EGM) on Geo-referenced Information Systems for Disaster Risk

Management (Geo-DRM) and Sustaining the Community of Practice”23-25 April 2014, Bangkok, Thailand

IntroductionIntroduction

§ LAPAN as Indonesian Space Agency was established on November 27, 1963 by Presidential Decree No.236 of 1963

§ LAPAN has authorities on:1) Space science,2) Remote sensing,3) Space technology mastery,4) Launch, and5) Space commercial activities

§ LAPAN role reinforced by the presence of the Law No.21 of 2013 (Indonesian Law on Space).

About LAPAN( INDONESIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND SPACE )

IntroductionIntroduction

§ In the field of remote sensing LAPAN responsible for:

1) Data acquisition,2) Data processing,3) Data storage and distribution,4) The use of data, and5) Dissemination of information

Data Acquisition Data Acquisition –– Ground StationGround Station

ParepareParepare, , South South SulawesiSulawesi

Jakarta & Jakarta & Rumpin Rumpin

(West Java)(West Java)

LAPAN RS LAPAN RS Data AcquisitionData Acquisition

Low Resolution (≥ 30 meter):§ Terra dan Aqua§ NPP§ NOAA/AVHRR§ Feng Yun§ MTSAT/Himawari

Medium Resolution (4 – 30 meter):§ Landsat-7§ Data LDCM/Landsat-8 (start from

June 2013)§ SPOT-4

High Resolution (≤ 4 meter):§ SPOT-5 dan SPOT-6

Landsat CatalogLandsat Cataloghttp://116.66.201.60:8001/Catalogue

SPOTSPOT--5 / 6 Catalog5 / 6 Cataloghttp://katalog-bdpjn.lapan.go.id

Roadmap of Satellite Roadmap of Satellite Data Acquisition (2012Data Acquisition (2012--2022)2022)

Roadmap of Indonesian Satellite DevelopmentRoadmap of Indonesian Satellite Development

LAPAN-TUBSATSurveilance, transfer of technology

RSGIS for Disaster ManagementRSGIS for Disaster Management

§ Dealing with Disaster, LAPAN committed to provide the space-based information esspecially in the context of preparedness and emergency response.

§ In order to support space-based disaster information, LAPAN coordinates with the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) and another stakeholder agencies (both national and international)

§ LAPAN have implemented several projects in the field of disaster management and emergency response such as flood, drought, fire hotspot, climate monitoring and prediction, as well as the assessment of those disasters and emergency response for other catastrophes such as landslide, tsunami, earthquake, and volcanic eruption.

§ LAPAN was establised as Regional Support Office of UNSPIDER since February 19, 2013.

Types of Disaster in IndonesiaTypes of Disaster in Indonesia

Integrated Disaster Information System Integrated Disaster Information System in Indonesia in Indonesia –– on goingon going

InAWARE

(NBoDM)

SIMBA CENTER(LAPAN)

INATEWS(BoMCG)

INAGEOPORTAL(BoGI)

INDOFIRE(LAPAN, MoE, MoF,

Landgate)

SiJAMPANG(BoRT)

GEOLOGICAL HAZARD

MONITORING(MoEMR)

FLOOD MONITORING

(MoPW)

FOREST FIRE MONITORING

(MoF)

DMRC-AHA CentreADRC - SENTINEL ASIA

UNSPIDERINTERNATIONAL CHARTER

NDoDM: National Board of Disaster ManagementBoMCG: Board of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysic BoardBoGI:Board of Geospatial InformationBoRT:Board of Research and TechnologyMoF: Ministry of ForestryMoPW: Ministry of Public WorkMoMER: Ministry of Energy and Mineral ResourcesAHA Centre: ASEAN Humanitarian Assistance

LAPAN geoportalLAPAN geoportalwww.lapan.go.id

LINK TO :§ National Remote Sensing

Databank

§ Landsat Data Catalog

§ MODIS Catalog

§ Climate Variability

§ Sun Activities

§ Greeness Vegetation

§ Weather Extreme

§ Space Object Fall

§ SIMBA website

Developed by: LAPAN

SIMBA CENTER SIMBA CENTER -- LAPANLAPAN(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)

www.lapan.go.id

DAILY INFORMATION§ Cloud Coverage (TRMM, Qmorph)

§ Forest Fire (Fire Hotspot and FDRS)

§ Flood Prediction

§ Oceanic parameter (LST and Chlorophil)

MONTHLY INFORMATION§ Monthly Rainfall accumulation

§ Monthly Forest Fire (Fire Hotspot and FDRS)

§ Monthly Flood Prediction

§ Fishing Ground

§ Food Security

EMERGENCY RESPONSE§ VOLCANO, LANDSLIDE, FLOOD, SMOKE AND

FOREST FIRE, EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI

Developed by: LAPAN

SIMBA CENTER SIMBA CENTER -- LAPANLAPAN(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)(Information System for Disaster Mitigation)

DESIGN OF SIMBA CENTER

Developed by: LAPAN

INTEGRATION TO GOOGLE EARTHINTEGRATION TO GOOGLE EARTH

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE OF SPACESTANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE OF SPACE--BASED BASED EMERGENCY RESPONSEEMERGENCY RESPONSE –– SIMBA CENTER / LAPAN RSO UNSIMBA CENTER / LAPAN RSO UN--SPIDERSPIDER

Developed by: LAPAN

INATEWS geoportalINATEWS geoportalinatews.bmkg.go.id/

GEO-INFORMATION:

§ EARTHQUAKE

- Date/Time

- Location

- Depth

- Strength -

§ TSUNAMI

§ SHAKEMAP

§ SOURCE MECHANISM

Developed by: Board of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysic

SIJAMPANG geoportalSIJAMPANG geoportalneonet.bppt.go.id/banjir/

GEO-INFORMATION: Wather and Flood Prediction

Developed by: Board of Research and TechnologyNational Board of Disaster ManagementBoard of Meteorology, Climatology and GeophysicGovernment of Jakarta Province

INA geoportalINA geoportalmaps.ina-sdi.or.id/

GEO-INFORMATION: Basemap, Landsat, SPOT and MODIS Catalog (link to LAPAN web), Thematic Map of Disaster (Flood, Volcano)

Developed by: Board of Geospatial Information

SI PONGI geoportalSI PONGI geoportalnfms.dephut.go.id/

GEO-INFORMATION: FIRE HOTSPOT

Developed by: Indonesian Ministry of Forestry

http://indofire.landgate.wa.gov.au/indofire.asp

GEO-INFORMATION: FIRE HOTSPOT (From MODIS)

Developed by: LAPAN, MoF, MoE and Landgate AustraliaINDOFIRE geoportalINDOFIRE geoportal

BADAN GEOLOGI geoportalBADAN GEOLOGI geoportalwww.vsi.esdm.go.id/

GEO-INFORMATION: VOLCANO HAZARD MAP, STATE OF VOLCANO ACTIVITIES, LANDSLIDE, EARTHQUAKE, TSUNAMI

Developed by: Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

DMRS geoportalDMRS geoportalDeveloped by: AHA Centre - PDC

BNPB geoportal (INAWARE)BNPB geoportal (INAWARE)Developed by: BNPB & PDC

Issues and Issues and ChallengesChallenges

§ Discrepancies in maps and data from various organisations.

§ Data sharing mechanism. § Timely availability of data.§ Huge data size that make difficult to process and

transfer via internet.§ Difficulty in getting high resolution satellite

images during emergencies.§ Lack of trained manpower at local level.

Next Next PlanPlan

§ Implementation of One Map Policy for Disaster Management.

§ Develop mechanisms and implementation of data sharing

§ Improve hazard information systems and early warning by making effective use of InAWARE (new disaster management early warning and decision support system at Indonesia’s national disaster management agency).

§ Develop best practice of using space based information in pre-disaster phase (such as information preparedness) to address hazard, risk and vulnerability mapping, specially promoting role of LAPAN, BNPB and other scientific organization, and

§ Strengthen emergency response using space based information by addressing important concerns such as provision of high resolution images and microwave image to monitor hydro-meteorological disasters.

Stakeholder Meeting of SpacedStakeholder Meeting of Spaced--Based Information for Disaster Based Information for Disaster

Risk ManagementRisk ManagementJakarta, September 3Jakarta, September 3rdrd, 2013 , 2013

INDONESIA 1 INDONESIA 1 -- SERVICESERVICEhttp://satulayanan.net/

Developed by: Presidential Working Group Unit for Development Monitoring

INDONESIA 1 INDONESIA 1 -- SERVICESERVICEhttp://satulayanan.net/

ขอขอบคุณคุณ