Prakrita Shabdamanjari, Dhaturupavali From ShadbhashaCandrika

An Appendix Containing

110 DECLENSIONAL FORMS.

Sing. Plu.

Gen. ^5^^ ^s^R-^j ^5%r%

Loc. g5^f^_^^^q-_ ô%g~§

Vararuchi gives ^^^-^ in place of ^s^r^-^

( AH. Sing. ).

The ShadbMsMs'abdamanjari says:—'wft^ #r \

Neuter Nouns Neuter Pronouns

ending in or. ending in or.

Sing. .Plu. Sing. Plu.

Nom. ôf ^qfi^- Nom. ^ ^s^rrf^-

Acc. „ „ ^^jiVoc. ^^^ ,, Ace. „ „

The rest like The rest like

the forms of ij^. the forms of ^^ Mas.

The Shadbh^sh^s'abdamanjari observes:—^'^^^^ #r

Mas. Nouns ending in %.

Additional forms according to siTfô ^f^g-o are—Nom. 3Ti^^3{t; 3Tf^^ 8TT^^; Plu. w^\^; similarly ^fj^-

Sing. Plu.

Nom. Srnft 3TTIT^-3TnT3lt-3T^TWt-

Ace. 3#nr orf^rmt-Brnft

Inst. 3TîTqT 8T7^-t-ft

DECLENSIONAL FORMS. Ill


Sing. Plu.

DECLENSIONAL FORMS. 113

^^H


Gen. jflfrsT-err-^-TT ^t^t'^r-'it

Loc. ;iftft3T-3Tr-^-tr; ^m^ ^ti^-i j

Vararuchi gives Ji^ft^-f in place of jflftsft-^ ( Abl.

Sing. ) and an additional form ^tftft ( Abl. Sing. ).

Fern. Nouns ending in ^.

Sing. Plu.

Norn.^tf; ^^-^fsft-^fvj

Ace. ^^ î;-^f3ft-î;?Inst. ^|3T-eTr-^-i^ ît-t-nAbl. ^^3T-^r-^-tr; ^^- ^fjt^>-^^V

Gen. ^^3T-3Tr~^-tT . ^îq-oT

Loc.^^^-^j-^-xT. ;^^f^ ^^-i

Voc. ^ ^f ^ ^^_^^3^-^_^^^

Vararuchi gives ^f^-f in place of ^^srl-^ (Abl.Sing. ) and an additional form ^fjl (Abl. Sing. ).

Sing. Plu.

Norn. fq^TT-fqard fg^ru; f^sr^ft-

fq^'JTt

Ace. fq[3Tt fqBT^-fqSRr;

Inst- fqsT^q-of; fg^Tîl-t-rfc

Abl. fq3T5r[f^vrq3T^T?t- rqar^cift^-fYsr^t^-

f^sT^rsft-fqsra^- fq3T?:T?t-fqr3T^r3fl-

fq3?^r-fq3T^[^; fqsr^r^-fqc^^rt-


fq^-fqâft-


Abl.

Gen.

Loc.

^ «\ «\

^^^^; <•

^tTRT'^T-oT;

Vararuchi gives ^tTRF^, ^^TRT^, ^?m^-f in place of

^rrRr^ft-^; ^fRTsft-^. Shadbhashamafijarl has additional

Voc. Sing, forms as \ ^xrr, \ w*t\rj.

^Tfj Mas.

Sing. Plu.

Ace. m^Tit ^r'3TRr-^r3T[^; ^r^-

Inst. ^r^TTôT-'n; ^r3Tl^f|-t-f|; %


Abl.


Loc.

Voc.

Same as

Gen.

Gen. JTisTrsT-^-tT; ^r^rr'^r-nr;

Lakshmidhara gives ttt^trt in place of mÛ as option-

al base according to the Sutra m^j strf H V ^l ôH;

But Hemachandra and ShadbMsbamanjari have ^rrsr^.

Moreover, the Sutra as found in the Pr^kritarupd^va-

tc^ra is ^\^j ST^T (I

Shadbh^shamanjari gives ^ rrr^rt and ^ ^rrsT as addi-

tional Voc. Sing, forms, and objects to the forms mxr,

T{j^\ as under:—

^RTl^f^: ^T^ ^JK, ^J^\ ^& ^^^"t ^ÎTRf^^fe^^^ U"

But the forms m^r and ^j^\ are not given, at least

in this Chandrik^.

^T^ Neu.

Sinor.

Nom.

Ace.

Yog.

'^\^R

Plu.

Like the Nom.

I


The rest like the Mas.

Shadbhashachandrikil gives \ qrr^T, \ ^T^TT as additional

)c. Sing, forms.

^g Mas.m


Gen. Plu. ^0^-0^ fôf-ot

Loc. Plu. ^5-t- ^5-^

^^j: Mas., Fem., Neu.

Norn. Plu. =Er^{t-^TT[(t-=^TiTft

Ace. Plu. =q^d-=^TTRV^Tirft

Inst. Plu. =^^%-^-f|; =sr^%-ft-ri

Abl. Plu. =^^f|^-^^^-=^3?t-=^^^-^^^>;

Gen. Plu. ^^^%-î;

i.oc. Plu. =^^5-ii; =^^^-i

Norn. Plu. ^; Ace. Plu. ^r; Inst. Plu. ^f^-ft-ff; Abl.

Plu. #f|^>; Gen. Plu. ^j^^-o^; Loc. Plu. i^-^. Prakrita-

cbandrika gives- ^; ^y ^T|-f|-'ft; ST^-^r^Vsi^-^r5#;

Norn, and Aec. q^; Insfc. T^f|-f|-i|; Abl. q^^TTTt-'f^rsft-

q=Er[^-'T=^Tf|^-q>r§^t; Gen. 't=ô|;_d^; Loc. q^^-^. The forms

of the following are found in the commentary on the

Prdkritachandrik^:—

§^; ^TT'^f-o^; ^tT^-I (It may be noted that i^Tit and îft

are the terminations in all cases in the s(\ô ^f^ô in

place of -^^ and §^ ).

STûf-^f; ^Î-i. Similarly, the forms of ?rq^-?Tq; &c. and

^?^?j;=r.^^; &C.


^^m; ?JfitHT; ^TTRft^r, ^^m; ^^^"^^m; vjfp^^m-^,^'

^m; ^ên^^r; ^^n^^r; ^TT^n^^r; srârr^^; traft'Jiqoq'T^;

=^-^TTft, q^^^Trtt; IJ^TrRt; ^xT^Tlft; ^TS^xTft; xrriW^^; W(W^ &C.

also, xnu^; crr^t; ^^ttÎ"; =^3TT^V=^=^3Tr^1-; ^'^J^', ^\^; ^tTT^;

^=ôT^; ^r'JTqrt; ^Tim^t; ^r^roT^; trsft'^T^st i ^st a

Forms of Mas. nouns ending in stî.

?:nT=i,Mas.

Nom.

Ace.

Inst.

Abl.

Gen.

Sing.


Loc. !rr^f^fr-?T3Tf^?r- ^rf^-^Ttl;

Voc. \ ^T3Tr-n9T- \ ?:r3Tt-u3Tr'jft

The ShadbMsh^s'abdamafijari omits ^r^rr'^r'^ (Nom.

Plu.) and has Voc Sing. % u^TP^ and Voc. Plu. \ KJ%}n\

also. Ace. Plu. ^r^TTOTT^ is omitted. Abl. Sing.— Additional

forms u^TPft, u^TMr, and ^r^Tmr^; u^rr'^rroft is omitted.

Abl. Plu.—Additional forms ^r^T^, U^rraft, ^r^Tl^, ^r^n^,

^K% imm^, ^JVM^, ^TBTrîlt^, ^^TT'irrfl, V[^j^, Kj^mt;Gen. Plu.—Additional forms ^^rpt'ir-^rsTrW.

It remarks—TT^^TFqr?:2r#f%^rJrt ^^ i i^^^r*?rt ^û^t

fifrq^Mas.


f^qc^Fem.

Sing.Plu.

Nom. ^ ^-^siV^^;

j^QQ^ ^ Like the Nom.

Inst. #3T-^3TT-#^-^; ^-S-ft; ^ft-ft-

^3T-^r?-^JTt^ ft

Gen. ^-1^^; #3T-^8Tr- ^^-^; ^^-

Loc. #3T-^3Tr-#^-^^; ^^-i? ^ri-i

The ShadbhElshamanjari omits ît^ (Abl. Sing.),

^y^_^ (Gen. Plu. ),

and has ^ as an additional

form as Loc. Sing, Vararuchi has ^ (Abl. Sing. )

for ^3?t.

Acc.)

The rest like Mas.

?K Mas. ^^ Mas.

Sing*;Plu. Sing. Plu.

Nom. ^t ^ ^'^^

^

Acc. ^ ^-^r ^-"^ ^-^-ot-irr

Insfc. f^'JTT-^'Jr- %t-f|-t fe'^T-^- tft-ft-t


Abl ^f^-^srrftcft- ^[f^- cr3=fT-^V ^rt^-^^

Gen. 3rr^-^^^ %,%_^rq- ^j-^_^^;^_ ^f%_^f.jT^

Log. ^c^-3rr%-^fFJT- %5- ^c^r-î^- ^-&§;

The ShadbhasM^'abdamanjarl observes- 'sr^rl^ ^T^^-

^c^'fer: ^^^# JTT^^ mK ''• Inst. Sing. i^'Jr-^'jf. Vara-

ruchi has ^^ and ?f^ {Abl. Sing.) for ^sft and ^r^ft.

In the forms of ^^ Mas. the Shadbhash^mailjari has

Norn. Sing, g" also, Gen. Plu. % also.

^ Fern



^^ Neu.

DECLENSIONAL FORMS. 1^7

Acc. tr^-TTfLike

^heNorn.

Inst. tT|3T-3Tr-^-^; ^tfl-ft-t;

Abl. tT#-TT^-TT|3T-3TT- fi-K; ^tt^-

Gen. iTt3T-3TT-^-t^; %; f^-trÔT-'^

TT3Tr3T-^-tT

i3:cT5 Neu.'

Sing.Plu.

Norn. tTH-^'Jrjft-^'jf-tT3t ir3TTFr-.lT3Tr^-TT3TI^

Acc. ir3t-ir3TTFr- Like the Norn.


ST^^ Mas.

Sing,Plu.

3T5Fr3Tt-

Acc. m ^^^-m.Inst. 3T5^T 3T5JT|-rt-t

Abl. 3T50Tt- ^T^^'

Gen. BTS'^'t- ^'^-'^

la«


Abl.


Gen. 8TT^-?T^§t-fr^-?T^- 3Ti%-3TJ:ft-3T'^0T-0T-

Loc. "^-Tr^-Trm^-jfTT-^- 3Tî:T5-i-3n%[-§-

According to Lakshmidhara Loc. Sing, ought to

have the following additional forms:-

The Shadbh^has'abdamanjari has also *WT5-s-?T^?rr-

S-1-T^l-S in Loc. Plu. and remarks '3?^ î

i:^, Present Tense.

CONJUaATIONAL FORMS. 131

It substitutes ^, |^, and ^^ and f before ^^<l termi-

nations(

all personal terminations except 3rd Pers.

Sing, and ^ 2nd Pers. Plu.).

The forms of the substitutes ^ and |^ are exactly

like those of the root ^^ above.

1st Pers. i\^- ^-t^-t^;

2nd Pers. ^^- tt^^TT-^;

3rd Pers. i|t?*- ^>^^-Ct^-^|^; , _

Optional forms in sr and ^j:—^-^r in all persons and numbers. Also ^sr#r-

^srrl^-#f^; fN-^-JT-^; ^r?ft-5fT-5; d^^-^T-^ &c. Be-

fore f^ and ^ we have ^f^ and ^^^ only, not ^rfând ^p%; because 3Tr of «rr is shortened by *W^\^\

Before ^, there are two forms ^sr^^ and i|tsrr^^.

I-

1st Pers. |ft"~

1^2 CONJUGAflOiÂL FORMS.

3rd Pers. No forms. ff^^-I^^-ff^;

Optional forms in «r and «rr:-

f«r-f«IT in all persons and all numbers.

Also i^rft-isTT^-i^ &c.

The Past Tense.

Sing. Plu.

3rd Pers. ^^-ftsrtr; ^%3t- Like the Present

^^f^sT; it^-tt^rfl Tense,

2nd Pers. Like the Present Tense.

1st Pers. Do*.'

^^.3rd Pers. Sing, f^t^r. The rest like the Present Tense.

According to other authors the terminations are ^3t,

^3T, and ^, or ^3? alone, or ^T", ^, and ^3? in the 3rd

Pers. Sing, in the case of roots ending in a vowel.

^^, Futures,

From ^.Sing. Plu.

1st Pers. C^^Ti^-ft^^ri^- ^^^rt-^T-^; ^r^ft'-JT-iff;

2nd Pers. ^f|^-ttft& ftf|^c^r-l>ft^

3rd Pers. iri|f-f>t^ ftftf^^-^>t^^-Ct%|^

i:^, Futures.

1st Pers. ^&irft-^%r:^; I&frjft-Tr-5;

tf

CONJUaATIONAL FORMS. 1S3

2nd Pers. f^lt^-l^î^; f%f^«Tr-^f^fcqT;

3rd Pers. lt%^-ft%^^; î|f^cr-^^f|f%;

Also 5&^-f^ft^r; i:i%f|^-I^f|^; &c.

^, Imperative and Potential.

1st Pers. Cts ^jft

2nd Pers. ^^-ftft ^53rd Pers. ^-^^ tt^

Also Ct^-lt^r^-^^-^r &c.

The Potential has jt^r^-^r^ as additional forms.

^^, Imperative and Potential.

1st Pers. -i^5-i^[5-li%5- f^jft-i'^fflt-

2nd Pers. ^^1-^%1-

3rd Pers. ^^^-^î- . f^^-lt?3

Hemachandra and S'eshakrishna as well as Sirhha-

rija give f^^, ^^S, and f%^. Siiiiharija gives also

:%^^, ^%^S; I^?^.

Also f^^-i:%«T-f^srr-^|"srT and the Potential has %^'

«I^-^^r^-5^«T?-I^^r| as additional forms.

The Conditional.

d ^Âll persons, all*numbers. All persons, all numbers.

IM CONJUGATIONAL FORMS.

3T53;, Present Tense.

Isfc Pers. fe:-3TR5iT r^-^^-eric^T

2nd Pers. ^-erfc^T ^fl^

3rd Pers. orf^q ^z[

sT^^Past Tenses ( 5J?, flrj^, ^^).BT^^-^r^—All persons, all numbers.

^3^» Passive.

1st Pers.

2nd Pers.

QTSdl^ft"-

CONJUGATIONAL FORMS. 135

2nd Pers. i\^; ^^%; i\^> ftBT^^r-ftar^ ; ^^tt^c^TF-

3rd Pers. ^3T^-ftiT^- Ct^f^^-^-^;

Also ftTT^f-it^^wT?, ^3n%srf-ft3TT%5rT^-Ct3TT^, ft^rtor^

Passive of the Causal of stj^.

1st Pers. 3T3^t3TT^-3T5I^t^r'^- 3Tni^t^*ft-TT-5:;

2nd Pers, 8T5ldt^ (t^) ^-%J 3T3^>t^ Ct^) ^c^r-f;

3rd Pers. ^rîdt^T^-^; 8T3ft|3T(°t^^)

f^-^-5^;


3T5Ift3Tr*tT^-tT; 3THjCt3TTf^ (°f^) f^-^-^^

Also 3T5ft3Tr*?:^-^, 8T5I^3Trf^^^-^r, &c. when ^^ and

isn^ are added.

The Apabhrards'a.Forms of Mas. words ending in 3T in the Apabhrams'a.

Km Mas.

Sing. Plu,

Norn. ^r35-^qt-KrTr-5[rjrr ^wr-TT^r

Ace. 5CT5-?:r?ft-^Tr-?TTr ?:w-^rqT-?T^-'cr^

Inst. ^r^qr-u^-?:!^ 5[T^f|-?:r5TTi|-^T^-^T^

Ab]. TR|-^nTlt-^|lT|-^nTrf ^r5T|-5[RT|

Gen. ^RS-5CRl!i-5Cr?T^5~ ^Rt-^T^TTf-U^T-

Loc. Trfit-^T^ 5[rTrf|-^CRrit-nTT5-^nTTi

In the above forms j^ is in all cases optionally

changed to \i V^-XJ^t-Km-TJ^J, &c.

^TT^, ^rr^^, ^V^^, and f^q^make up their forms like

those of ^nr from the bases ^f, ^, %f,and t^ respectively.

Pronouns ending in bt like 5R^ are declined like tpj

except in the Abl. Sing, where i is the substitute for

^; ^^î and in the Loc. Sing, where i% is changed to

1^, ^^.According to Hemachandra ff is substituted for ^;

ô^lf-^fo^r^f. ô^r or m%j Fem. is declined like ^^rr.

3:^1^ Neu.

Sing. Plu.

Nom. ff #ît-f^-ftAce. „ Like the Nom.Voc. „ f^-i^r^


The rest like the forms of Mas. Nouns ending in 3T.

The forms of ^^ Neu. are like those of ^^ Neu,

^f Mas.

1^8 DECLENSIONAL FORMS.

Inst. ^rsTF'^-^TST'jr-.^TSTf- ^rsrr^-'srrsTt-

Abl. ^r^rrl-^r^rl-^tl- ^rfl-^r^f'^r^rrf-

Gen. ^3Tr|-^r3T|;-^rtl- ^rsTr-^rsr-'snt-^r^

Loc. ^r3Trt-^r3Ti|-^tt- ârrt-^r^rt-^rtlt-

The forms of Fern. Nouns ending in | and ^ are

like those from the base ^rf.

The forms of qr^ are from the bases rrr^r and ?Tr#, Hkethose of ^3Tr.

mk Neu.Nom. ^rft mîAce. Do. Do.

The rest hke the Mas. forms.

^s^ Mas.

Sing. Plu.

Acc. ^55-^5^-^5^-^^r ^5^-^5^r-^f5q--^s%Inst. ^5fq-ôif-^5% '

^5^^-^5^rf|-^5^f|-^5%Abl. ^5î-^5^rc ^°^f-^s^rfGen. ^s^-^^rg-^^^l- ^5%^-^^^_^5^^_

Loc. ^5^ft-^5^ri| ^5^f|-^5^rit-^5^5-^5qrr^

%j^ Mas. has three bases ^, ^ri, and ^^^. ^ji is de-

clined like ^ Mas., and ^ and ^^"^r like ^5^ except in

Abl. Sing.—-^^-^t-^rf.

1^ Fern.—Îts base is ^j, declined like ^rr^rr. Its baseis ^ except in Nom. Sing., Acc. Sing., and Gen. Plu.

( ^, ^, and 3TTJ3; )and except in Abl. Sing, where the

form is ^."


f^H, Neu.

Sing.^

Plu.

Nom. % ^l^-^^-^-^^5JAce. ^ „

The rest like the Mas. forms.

^^ Mas. has stis?(Hema. 3TT^ ) as its base in all

forms. 3Tr3T is declined like ^^. According to some %^has errsT as its base only before ^^ and ^^. ( Nom. Plu.

and Ace. Plu. )In other forms, its base is ^.

^^ Fem. has 3TT3TT (Hema. strt )

as its base and its

forms are like those of ^^rr.

Nom. ^ 3Tr3T-3n3Tr •

Ace. „ 3Tr3T-3n3Tr

Inst. ^JTtTur-^jT^ ^^ •


^ (Mas.

)and ^ ( Mas.

)have their forms like

those of ^5^ from the bases ^ and cT respectively exceptin the following cases:—

Nom. Sing. i Âce. Sing. i ^

Regular forms are optionally used:—q^ Nom. Sing,

^-^, cT^-g-^. q^ ( Pem. )and ^\ (

Fem.)have ^r and

m as their bases. Their forms are like those of ^^jexcept in the Abl. Sing, where the forms are ^| and ^respectively.

^r^ Neu. cT^ Neu.

Nom. i-^ 'srrt-^t t~^ ^r^-Âce.. „ „ ,, „


ir^ Mas.- Its base is i^ from which the forms are

like those of ^s^ except in the following:—

Nom. Sing. t^^-^Ct-t^f 1 These three forms

Ace. Sing, t^-x^-^f Jare in all genders

Nom. Plu. iTf

Ace. Plu, ^%


tr^ Fem.-Base tr^. Its forms are like those of ^r^TT

except in the following.

Norn. Plu. and Ace. Plu. xr^

n;^^ Neu.Norn. t^^-trft-TT| q^-^^~tl^^-tT^r^*

-^^^* ff }> )} ?> )}


9T^ Mas.—Its base is 3?^, which is declined like ^r^

except in the following:—

Norn. Plu. aftf

Ace. Plu. 3{tf

8T^H Fern.—Base 3T5. Declined like ^r^ except in

the following.Norn. Plu. U Âce. Plu.}

^^^

3T^ Neu.Nom. 3T5 3ft^.3j^|_3|,j^


Nom. 5f 5^-3^^^ f^ 3TT:f^-eTj:|;^

Ace. î--^ 3^|-3^ff î ^î-îInst. iT^-?r^ Ît î 3T^|Âbl. 5^-5^- ^î ^^-^^^ 3T5:^

Gen. 3îT-5^- ^T^î ^^-^^ sj^î

Loc. î-î ^^rf î QT^^n

^, Present, ^-^^.1st Pers. |t^-i:^-^t^-l^^ ^|_^^|_^>qV?T-5;

( ftt-f^^ Hema.) ^^qt-fr-5

2nd Pers. ttft-I^T|-ftfe; ^|; l^-Ctfc^^-lV

3rd Pers. Ctf^-fîl[-^; ^l^-^^_ft^^_^_^

Similarly from the base pr.

Documents

Prakrita Shabdamanjari, Dhaturupavali From ShadbhashaCandrika