1

&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf

þpmtkyfonf ukefvGefcJhNyD;aom ESpfrsm;ESihf ,aeUtajcjyK qkawmif;&rnfhtcsuftvufrsm; pkaygif;xm;aom oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf oGefoifay;cJhonfh pmtkyfjzpfrnf[k uREkfyfwkdU ,HkMunfcH,lxm;ygonf/

þpmtkyfonf trsm;oliSmtwGuf bk&m;ocif\ pum;awmfESih ftvkdawmftwkdif; qkawmif;Ek difa&; twGuf taxmuftuljyK&ef&nf&G,faom ]qkawmif;csuf} pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;aumif;BuD;ay;ygapaomf ...'dcfb&Gwfbif ( Dick Broadbent )'ifeD,mvf [wf'D*&D (Daniel Hardigree)*sDpwkef; ( Jim Stone)yÜuDpykdU ( Peggy Spotts)

oif\ bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;ukd pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh OmPf&SdorQESihfcspfavmh? [laomynwfonf yXrynwfjzpf\/ BuD;jrwfaomynwfvnf;jzpf\/ xkdrSwyg; ukd,fESifhpyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh[laom'kwd,ynwfonf yXrynwfESihfoabmwl\/ (r? 22;37-39)

a,&k&SvifNrdKU Nidrf0yfrnfhtaMumif; qkawmif;Muavmh/ olwkdUonfcsrf;omMuygvdrfhrnf/ NrdKU&kd;twGif;üNidrf0yfjcif;? oif\ Adr®mefwkdUücsrf;omjcif;&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ igonf nDtpfukdtwGuf? taqGcifyGef;wkdUtwGuf ajymqkdygrnf/ oifwkdUüNidrfoufjcif;&Sdygap/ igwkdUbk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;\ tdrfawmfudk axmufíoif\tusdK;ukd&Smyg rnf/ (qm?122;6-9)

www.christianword.org

2

rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsuf&nf&G,fcsufrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumtb,fhaMumif hqkawmif;&oenf;tb,fhaMumif hqkawmif;&oenf;tb,fhaMumif hqkawmif;&oenf;tb,fhaMumif hqkawmif;&oenf;tb,fhaMumif hqkawmif;&oenf;aocsmyg& J Uvm;¿aocsmyg& J Uvm;¿aocsmyg& J Uvm;¿aocsmyg& J Uvm;¿aocsmyg& J Uvm;¿bk&m;ocif\ qkawmif;csuf ed,mrrsm;bk&m;ocif\ qkawmif;csuf ed,mrrsm;bk&m;ocif\ qkawmif;csuf ed,mrrsm;bk&m;ocif\ qkawmif;csuf ed,mrrsm;bk&m;ocif\ qkawmif;csuf ed,mrrsm;

aeUpOfqkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOfqkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOfqkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOfqkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOfqkawmif;csufrsm;tjypfvGwf&efqkawmif;jcif;usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;twGuf acszsufqkawmif;jcif;ckcHwdkufcdkuf&ef pdkif;jyif;rIrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;ajcukwfpcef;rsm;ukd NzdKcs&ef qkawmif;jcif;csLyfaESmifcsufrsm;ukdajzjcif;taESmiftzGJUrsm;udk csKd;zJh&ef qkawmif;jcif;ewfqkd;0dnmOfqkd;wkdU\ csnfaESmifcsnfjcif;rSvGwf&eftwGufqkawmif;jcif;a,&I\taoG;awmfukd toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESihf jynfh0&efqkawmif;jcif;&efolwdkU\ rsufpdrsm;ESihfem;rsm;ukd csnfaESmif&efqkawmif;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;vufeuf0wfpkHrsm;aumif;uifwrefrsm;\tuG,ftumtwGufqkawmif;jcif;vHkNcHKrItwGuf qmvH 91\qkawmif;csufrsm;w&m;a[m&musrf; 28 t& aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGufqkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rSwfpm 6;23-26 t& aumif;BuD;r*Fvmawmif;cHjcif;

3

vrf;c&D;üu&kPmawmfrsm; cHpm;&ef qkawmif;jcif;ukd,fawmf\rsufarSmufawmfESihf a&rjynfhaomtdk;rsm;twGufqkawmif;jcif;&Sif;vif;jywfom;rItwGufqkawmif;jcif;ZmwdyuwdtaoG;tom;tm; wifvSLylaZmfjcif;twGufqkawmif;csufemMunf;jcif;ESihfcg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif; jcif;aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif; jcif;aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif; jcif;aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif; jcif;aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif; jcif;aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm;&Sifvkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;1oufoavmed 5;23-24 t& qkawmif;jcif;a[&Sm, 40;31 t&qkawmif;jcif;pdwfoabmukdoefUpifjcif;0dnmOfwHcg;rsm;zGihf&ef qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 1;17-23 t& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 3;16-21 t& qkawmif;jcif;

qmvHusrf;\ vufeufwefqmjzif h qkawmif;jcif;rsm;qmvHusrf;\ vufeufwefqmjzif h qkawmif;jcif;rsm;qmvHusrf;\ vufeufwefqmjzif h qkawmif;jcif;rsm;qmvHusrf;\ vufeufwefqmjzif h qkawmif;jcif;rsm;qmvHusrf;\ vufeufwefqmjzif h qkawmif;jcif;rsm;qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;

xm0&bk&m;\ tvkdawmfok d U pdwfoabmukdcsnfaESmifay;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ tvkdawmfok d U pdwfoabmukdcsnfaESmifay;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ tvkdawmfok d U pdwfoabmukdcsnfaESmifay;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ tvkdawmfok d U pdwfoabmukdcsnfaESmifay;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ tvkdawmfok d U pdwfoabmukdcsnfaESmifay;jcif;a&mr 12 t& qkawmif;jcif;jypfrSm;rdaom tjypfpm&if;jyKpkjcif;ewfqkd;wkdU\ trsdK;trnfpm&if;jyKpkjcif;

4

yH kr Se fqkawmif;jcif;yH kr Se fqkawmif;jcif;yH kr Se fqkawmif;jcif;yH kr Se fqkawmif;jcif;yH kr Se fqkawmif;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\toHawmfMum;&ef em;axmifqkawmif;jcif;oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;csufaq;½HkvlemtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;taygif;tazmfrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;aeUpOfem;vnfoabmayguf&rnfh qkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;0dnmOfwkdufyGJtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;apmif&ef;umí uG,fum&efqkawmif;jcif;yGJawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;rsdK;qufusdefpmrsm; csdK;zJh&ef qkawmif;jcif;csKyfaESmifjcif;udkcsdK;zJhí vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;rdrdukd,fwkdif\ vHkNcHKpGm cdkvHIEdkif&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;olwyg;\ vHkNcHKpGm cdkvHIEdkif&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;idkufjrnf;jcif;twGufqkawmif;jcif;cE¨mukd,fusef;rmjcif;twGuf pmydk'fcE¨mukd,f usef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;usef;rmjcif;ESihf ywfowfaom usrf;ykd'frsm;toHk;jyKaom aq;rsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;\wefcdk;awmftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;rvkdtyfaom aq;tmedoifrsm; z,f&Sm;&ef qkawmif;jcif;ta&;BuD;aom cGifhvGwfjcif;ESihf w&m;pD&ifjcif;trItwGufaemifw&qkawmif;jcif;a'gufwm *sKd;A½kduf ( Dr. Joe Wright) \aemifwtwGufqkawmif;jcif;cGifhvGwfjcif;tcGifhtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfom;\ qkawmif;jcif;oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü ESpfjcif;

5

OmPfynmtwGufqkawmif;jcif;tpöa&;vfvlwkdUtwGufqkawmif;jcif;tar&du NrdKUrsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;urÇmhEkdifiHhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;aysmufqHk;aom 0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;cspfjcif;arwÅmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;qmvH? 107;20 t& qkawmif;jcif;(usef;rmjcif;wpfpdyfwpfa'otwGuf)a,mb? 22;27-28 t& qkawmif;jcif;taqmuftOD;? aetdrf? toif;awmfrsm;tp&SdonfhwkdUtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aetdrftwGuf &Sif;vif;qkawmif;jcif;usdefjcif; tr*Fvmrsm;usdefjcif; tr*Fvmrsm;ukd acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;pkef;ua0twwfjzifh udk,fusdK; toHk;csvdkrIrsm;tm;acszsufjcif;oifajymxkwfaom pum;vHk;\ wefckd;tmedoifoifudk,fwdkifESifh olwpfyg;wdkYtay: oifajymrSm;rdcJhaomusdefjcif;tr*Fvmpum;vHk;rsm;udk csdK;zJhacszsufjcif;om;orD;rsm;twGufqkawmif;ay;jcif;

6

ab;'ku©rS Nidrf;&efqkawmif;jcif;cspf&olqHk;&IH;oGm;aom vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;uREkfyftjypfrsm;ukd aq;aMumítjypfvGwfjcif;cGifh&&Sdjcif;0dnmOfqkd;rsm;ukd ESifxkwfjcif;a,&ItaoG;awmfvTrf;NcHKjcif;&efol\ jyKrlMurf;wrf;rIukd wkefUjyefjcif;ESihf jyefrvmEkdifatmif wm;qD;jcif;aumif;uifwrefwkdU\ apmifha&SmufrI qHk;&HI;jcif;aiGaMu;twGufqkawmif;jcif;aiGaMu;vkdtyfrIukdatmifjcif;tjypfajzvGwf&efqkawmif;jcif;vGwfajrmufrItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;bk&m;ocifukd csD;rGrf;jcif;emusnf;rIESihfcg;oD;rIrS vGwf&efqkawmif;jcif;ADD/ADHD uav;rsm;twGufqkawmif;jcif;a,m?14;14 ESihf 16;23 wkdU\jcm;em;csuftay:qkawmif;jcif;vGwfNidrf;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;oif\ 0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsufta&;BuD;aom ajymqkdcsuf cdkifrmrIrsm;tcdkiftrmrSefuefaMumif;ajymqkdcsufrsm;uav;rsm;^wlESihfwlr rsm;tay: cdkifrmaom qkawmif;jcif;uREkfyfc&pfawmfü&Sdonf/ (ckdifrmaom ajymqkdrI)xm0&bk&m;\ trnfemrrsm;xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmfrsm; ( usrf;ykd'frsm;ukd ukd;um;jcif;)tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESihf ywfoufaomxm0&bk&m;\pum;0dnmOfqkd;ewfqkd;rsm;tay: or®musrf;pmrS azmfjyaom ,HkMunfolwdkU\tcGifhtmPmESihf ed,mrw&m;rsm;ESihfwefcdk;trsdK;rsdK;ukd qkdifNydKifwkdufvSefjcif;

7

tb,hfaMumihfqkawmif;&oenf;¿tb,hfaMumihfqkawmif;&oenf;¿tb,hfaMumihfqkawmif;&oenf;¿tb,hfaMumihfqkawmif;&oenf;¿tb,hfaMumihfqkawmif;&oenf;¿

olwpfyg;twGufaomfvnfaumif; ukd,fwkdiftwGufaomfvnfaumif;oefU&Sif;aom xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmf (usrf;csuf) ukdtoHk;jyKíaumif;uifbHkü&Sdaom tzcrnf;awmfxHokdU a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrüqkawmif;jcif;onf tusdK;oufa&mufrIt&SdqHk;jzpfygonf/ oifESihfolwpfyg;wkdU\vkdtyfrIrsm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;jcif;onf trSefwu,fwGif qkawmif;ol&J rsm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;olwpfOD; jzpf&Hkru? a,&I\usifhpOfESihf,aeU uREkfyfwkdU\ usifhpOfjzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUtwGufaumif;uifbHkü&Sdaom tzcrnf;awmfxH tpOfMum;0ifí awmif;avQmufay;olrSm a,&Ijzpfygonf/ 1a,m? 3;8 ürm&fewf trIwkdUukd y,fzsufjcif;iSm a,&IukdapvTwfawmfrl\[k a&;xm;csufukd awGU&Sd cJh&ygonf/,aeUwGif uREkfyfwkdUonfvnf; xkduJhokdUjyKMuygpkdU/ a,½I c&pfawmfrSwqihftcGihftmPmESihf wefckd;ukd&&SdcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\ uwdawmfjrwfü a,&I\ jrwfaomemrukd trSDjyKívkyfaqmifMu&ef uRekfyfwkdUtm;vHk;\ wm0efjzpfygonf/

xm0&bk&m;\oefU&Sif;aompum;awmfESifh a,&Ic&pf\ emrawmfonfpmwefESihftaygif;ygewfqdk;rsm; ukd qefUusifwkdufckduf&ef uRekfyfwkdUü&Sdaomtaumif;qHk;vufeufjzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmfukda,&Ic&pf\emrü toHk;jyKjcif;ESihf a,&Ic&pf\ taoG;awmfrSwqihfcHítoHk;jyKjcif;onf tb,frnfaom arSmifrkdufwefcdk;urQ BuHhBuHhcHEkdifjcif;r&Sdyg/

xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmftwkdif; tjypfrsm;uk d0efcsawmif;yefxm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmftwkdif; tjypfrsm;uk d0efcsawmif;yefxm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmftwkdif; tjypfrsm;uk d0efcsawmif;yefxm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmftwkdif; tjypfrsm;uk d0efcsawmif;yefxm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmftwkdif; tjypfrsm;uk d0efcsawmif;yefjcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;ukd 0wfjyKjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom vkyf&yfjcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;ukd 0wfjyKjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom vkyf&yfjcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;ukd 0wfjyKjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom vkyf&yfjcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;ukd 0wfjyKjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom vkyf&yfjcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;ukd 0wfjyKjcif;onf ta&;BuD;aom vkyf&yfjzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]igonf pdwfESvHk;jzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]igonf pdwfESvHk;jzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]igonf pdwfESvHk;jzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]igonf pdwfESvHk;jzpfaMumif; or®musrf;pmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ ]]igonf pdwfESvHk;xJü 'kp½d kufudkiJ huGufvQif? jzpfygonf/ ]] igonf pdwfESvHk;xJüxJü 'kp½d kufudkiJ huGufvQif? jzpfygonf/ ]] igonf pdwfESvHk;xJüxJü 'kp½d kufudkiJ huGufvQif? jzpfygonf/ ]] igonf pdwfESvHk;xJüxJü 'kp½d kufudkiJ huGufvQif? jzpfygonf/ ]] igonf pdwfESvHk;xJüxJü 'kp½d kufudkiJ huGufvQif? jzpfygonf/ ]] igonf pdwfESvHk;xJü

8

'kp&k dufuk d iJ huGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf em;axmifawmfrrl? qm?'kp&k dufuk d iJ huGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf em;axmifawmfrrl? qm?'kp&k dufuk d iJ huGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf em;axmifawmfrrl? qm?'kp&k dufuk d iJ huGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf em;axmifawmfrrl? qm?'kp&k dufuk d iJ huGufvQif? bk&m;&Sifonf em;axmifawmfrrl? qm?66;18}}? ]]bk&m;ocif onf vlqk d;wk d Upum;uk d em;axmifawmf66;18}}? ]]bk&m;ocif onf vlqk d;wk d Upum;uk d em;axmifawmf66;18}}? ]]bk&m;ocif onf vlqk d;wk d Upum;uk d em;axmifawmf66;18}}? ]]bk&m;ocif onf vlqk d;wk d Upum;uk d em;axmifawmf66;18}}? ]]bk&m;ocif onf vlqk d;wk d Upum;uk d em;axmifawmfrr lonfuk d igwk d Uo d Mu\/ bk&m;oci fu k d ½ k daoav;jrwfírr lonfuk d igwk d Uo d Mu\/ bk&m;oci fu k d ½ k daoav;jrwfírr lonfuk d igwk d Uo d Mu\/ bk&m;oci fu k d ½ k daoav;jrwfírr lonfuk d igwk d Uo d Mu\/ bk&m;oci fu k d ½ k daoav;jrwfírr lonfuk d igwk d Uo d Mu\/ bk&m;oci fu k d ½ k daoav;jrwfítvkdawmfok d U vk dufaomoljzpfvQif xk dol\pum;uk d em;axmiftvkdawmfok d U vk dufaomoljzpfvQif xk dol\pum;uk d em;axmiftvkdawmfok d U vk dufaomoljzpfvQif xk dol\pum;uk d em;axmiftvkdawmfok d U vk dufaomoljzpfvQif xk dol\pum;uk d em;axmiftvkdawmfok d U vk dufaomoljzpfvQif xk dol\pum;uk d em;axmifawmfr l\? a,mb?9;31}}awmfr l\? a,mb?9;31}}awmfr l\? a,mb?9;31}}awmfr l\? a,mb?9;31}}awmfr l\? a,mb?9;31}}

1&m? 12;23 t& qkrawmif;bJaejcif;onf tjypf jzpf\/1&m? 12;23 t& qkrawmif;bJaejcif;onf tjypf jzpf\/1&m? 12;23 t& qkrawmif;bJaejcif;onf tjypf jzpf\/1&m? 12;23 t& qkrawmif;bJaejcif;onf tjypf jzpf\/1&m? 12;23 t& qkrawmif;bJaejcif;onf tjypf jzpf\/

9

oifhtwGuf aocsmyg&JUvm;¿oifhtwGuf aocsmyg&JUvm;¿oifhtwGuf aocsmyg&JUvm;¿oifhtwGuf aocsmyg&JUvm;¿oifhtwGuf aocsmyg&JUvm;¿

]] oihfukd trd0rf;xJü igrzefqif;rDS oifhukd igodNyD . . .}} ]] tu,fpifppfxm0&arwÅmESihf oifhukdigcspf\/ xkdUaMumihf u½kPmaus;Zl;ukd oifüMumjrifhpGmjy\/}} (a,&rd? 1;5?31;3)

ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;or®mw&m;ukdvnf; odMuojzifh? xkdw&m;onf oifwkdUukd vTwfvdrfhrnf/uREkfyfwkdUonf ppfrSefaom vGwfjcif;tcGifhukd od&Sdí xkdvGwfjcif;ü&yfwnf&ef vdkygonf/ toufwmwGif a&G;cs,fp&mvrf; rsm;pGmjzifhjynhfeufaeygap/ aocsmaomvrf;wpfvrf;ukd a&G;wwf&ef vdkygonf/uREkfyfwkdUonf aeUpOf&ufquf toufwmtwGuf tajccH ywf0ef;usifukdqHk;jzwfa&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ uHaumif;axmufrpGm ]]t&mwpfckonfay:vmí}} tjcm;BuHKawGU&aom t&mrsm;xuf wrlxl;jcm;pGm &Sdaewwfygonf/ or®mw&m;wnf;[l aomxkdt&mwpfckonf uREkfyfwkdU\toufwmtwGuf a&G;cs,frIrSefuefapaom qHk;jzwfcsuf ay;Ekdifonhft&mwpfckjzpfygonf/ or®mw&m;[lonf tajctae wpfcktay:rlwnfí tjcm;tajctaeokdUvnf; ajymif;vJwwf onfht&mr[kwfyg/or®mw&m;onf wnfMunfí ajymif;vJrIr&Sdyg/ or®mw&m;vrf;üavQmufvSrf;jcif; tavhtusihfonf ppfrSefaom or®mw&m; ukdodapíþor®mw&m;vrf;ukd avQmufvSrf;jcif;onf oifhb0toufwmtwGufqHk;jzwfcsuftrSefrsm;ukday; ykdifaom t&mjzpfygonf/

þtoufwmvrf;onf or®mw&m;vrf;twkdif; avQmufvSrf;jcif;jzpfoihfygonf/ okdUrSom jzpfysufBuHKawGU&aom t&mrsm;onf tb,fhaMumifh jzpf&aMumif;&Sif;vif;pGm od&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ þjzpfysufrIrSwqihft aMumif;csif;&m qifjcifawG;awmwwfvmygrnf/ uREkfyfwkdU

10

avQmufvSrf;vmaom vrf;c&D;onf trSefpifppf uREkfyfwkdU avQmufvSrf;oifhaom vrf;c&D;wpfckjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&efvkdtyfygonf/

qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uREk fyfwkdU avhvmxm;yg&JUvm;¿qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uREk fyfwkdU avhvmxm;yg&JUvm;¿qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uREk fyfwkdU avhvmxm;yg&JUvm;¿qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uREk fyfwkdU avhvmxm;yg&JUvm;¿qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd uREk fyfwkdU avhvmxm;yg&JUvm;¿oifavQmufvSrf;aomvrf;ESihf a&G;cs,fvkdufaomvrf;onf oifhtm;taotcsmwpfae&m&mokdUykdUaqmifygvdrfhrnf/ qkd&kd;pum;wpfckrSmawmh]] vrf;c&D;tm;vHk;onf a&mrokdU OD;wnfonf}} [lí&Sdonf/ rSefuefrIr&Sdyg/ vrf;c&D;tm;vHk;onf a&mrokdUra&mufyg/ þvrf;c&D;tcsdKUrSmaojcif;ütqHk;owfMuygonf/ tcsdKUaom þ avQmufvSrf;&mvrf;onftrSef[kxif&aomfvnf; tcs de fukefvluk dyef;apygonf/ vlwk d UravQmufvSrf;zl;aom? avQmufvkdaomvrf;jzpfaomfvnf; þvrf;onfvlwkdUukd usqHk;apaom vrf;jzpfygonf/ (ESajrmp&m?0rf;enf; zG,f&m?ao&Gmvrf;yifjzpfwwfygonf/) uREkffyfwkdUtwGuf awmifhwif;ckdifrmíwpfcgwnf;omavQmufvSrf;&aomc&D;rSm þb0vrf;c&D;om trSefjzpfygrnf/ tESpfom&&Sd&Sdazmfjyxm;aomtqkdwpfck&Sdygonf/ þvrf;c&D;onf uREkfyfwkdUESihf tjcm;olrsm;avQmufvkdaom taumif;qHk; vrf;c&D;jzpfonf[kqk dwwfMuygonf/ trsm;oliSmwk dUonfrdrd\ pdwful;,OfqHk;jzwfcsufjzifh BudK;pm;íavQmufvSrf;MuNyD; ywf0ef;usifvlwkdUESihfvkdufavsmnDaxGjzpf&efywf 0ef;usif\ pdefac:rIwkdUukd BuHUBuHUcH &ifqkdifMuygonf/ wpfcgwpf&H uREkfyfwkdU\ qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;onf usqif; &mokdUykdUaqmifaeaomfvnf; owdrrlyJ&Sdaewwfygonf/ wpfcsdKUawmh 'Dvkdr[kwfygbl;[lí rjiif;ygeJU/

oihfb0toufwmtwGuf rSefaomvrf;c&D;ESihf pDrHudef;&SmazGoihfb0toufwmtwGuf rSefaomvrf;c&D;ESihf pDrHudef;&SmazGoihfb0toufwmtwGuf rSefaomvrf;c&D;ESihf pDrHudef;&SmazGoihfb0toufwmtwGuf rSefaomvrf;c&D;ESihf pDrHudef;&SmazGoihfb0toufwmtwGuf rSefaomvrf;c&D;ESihf pDrHudef;&SmazGawGU&S d jcif;/ xkdvrf;c&D;üavQmufvSrf;jcif;/awGU&S d jcif;/ xkdvrf;c&D;üavQmufvSrf;jcif;/awGU&S d jcif;/ xkdvrf;c&D;üavQmufvSrf;jcif;/awGU&S d jcif;/ xkdvrf;c&D;üavQmufvSrf;jcif;/awGU&S d jcif;/ xkdvrf;c&D;üavQmufvSrf;jcif;/armfawmfum;wpfpD;ESih f vrf;ay:a&mufaewJhtcsdefrSm csd Kif hxJrSmvrf;rqHk;apcsifovkd armfawmfbkwform;rsm;&JUtqkdt& oabFm ysufpD;ESpfjrKyfjcif;rsdK;ESihf &ifqkdifzkdU rvdkvm;cJhMuygbl;/ þonfrSm þqdk½dk;

11

pum;&JU&nf&G,fcsufjzpfíoihfb0c&D;vrf;rSef&SmazG awGU&S dEk difa&;twGufjzpfygonf/ ]]t&mcyfodrf;wkdU[m yHkrSefjzpfysufaew,f? tcufcJ'ku©ukd &ifqkdifzdkU&efOD;wnfaewJh tcsdefrSm ]'DvkdygyJ} &ifqkdif&rSmayg}h}[lípdwfysuf0rf;enf;jcif;ESifharQmf vifhapmifhpm;jcif; rsdK;rjyKoifhyg/

þae&mrS xkdae&mokdUþae&mrS xkdae&mokdUþae&mrS xkdae&mokdUþae&mrS xkdae&mokdUþae&mrS xkdae&mokdUvrf;aMumif;rS tpjyK&eftpjyK&eftpjyK&eftpjyK&eftpjyK&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ NyD;aemufvrf;aMumif;rSefay:rSm &yfwnfaezkdUvnf; vkdtyfygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif rSefuefaomaemufqHk;yef;wkdifü tqHk;owfzkdU&eftqHk;owfzkdU&eftqHk;owfzkdU&eftqHk;owfzkdU&eftqHk;owfzkdU&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ wpfrdkifc&D;twGuf yef;wkdifxm;NyD; rsOf;ajzmifhtwkdif;pwifavQmufvSrf;&muaevrf;c&D;ü wpf'D*&DrQ apmif;oGm;cJhygu yef;wkdifvTJí aysmufuG,foGm;wwfygonf/

vrf;aMumif;rSeftwkdif;avQmufvSrf;aeaMumif;rnfokdUodEkdifrnfenf;/vrf;aMumif;rSeftwkdif;avQmufvSrf;aeaMumif;rnfokdUodEkdifrnfenf;/vrf;aMumif;rSeftwkdif;avQmufvSrf;aeaMumif;rnfokdUodEkdifrnfenf;/vrf;aMumif;rSeftwkdif;avQmufvSrf;aeaMumif;rnfokdUodEkdifrnfenf;/vrf;aMumif;rSeftwkdif;avQmufvSrf;aeaMumif;rnfokdUodEkdifrnfenf;/þtajctaewGif ]]b,fvkd odEdkifrvJ}}[lí qifajcay;aumif; ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmfhb0 (5)ESpfom;t&G,fü eufeJpGm xdk;azmuf pdrfh0ifvmaomajymif;vJjcif;wpfckukd jyefawG;qrdygonf/ *kPf&Sdjcif;ESihf vlwkdU\<u,f0jynfhpHkrItwGuf ukd,fawGU avhusifhcJhaomxkd or®mw&m; tod0ifvmcJhygonf/ tJ'DtcsdefupNyD; or®mw&m;ü avQmufvSrf;vmcJhNyD;?or®mw&m; onfppfrSefaom yk*d¾KvfwpfOD; jzpfaeaMumif; od&SdcJhygonf/ol jzpfapcsifaom t&monf arwÅmw&m;ü? olESihf rdwfo[m,zGJUíapmihfrMunfh&Ivkdjcif;wkdUjzpfygonf/ or®mw&m;ü trnfemr&Sd&m? a,½I[líjzpfygonf/ þonfrSm xm0&bk&m;\om;awmfa,½Ic&pfESih frdo[m,zGJUjcif;jzpfí uREkfyfwkdU vufawGU oif,lcJhaomt&mjzpfygonf/olonfol\ cspfjcif;arwÅmü tyfESHí uREkfyfwkdUtay: opöm&Sdoljzpfygonf/ pmtm;jzifhjzpfap? xdef;ausmif; xm;aom xm0&bk&m;jzpfygonf/ ol\toufwmonf uREk fyfwk d Uü pwif0ifvmaomvrf;aMumif;jzpfí toufwmukd csKyfuk difjcif;? twlyg&S d jcif;jzif h

12

rsm;pGmaom avQmufvrf;aumif;rsm;uk d avhusih fay;Ek difygonf/or®mw&m;? jynfhpHkaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;wkdUonf toufwmukd a,&Iü tyfESHqufuyfaom olwkdUü tqkd;&Gm;qHk;aom b0tajctaeüyif ykdifqkdif&rnfh tusdK;w&m; rsm;jzpfygonf/ olonf oifhb0toufwmukd zefwD;í 'DZkdif;qGJ (yHkazmf) aeaom oljzpfonfhtjyifoif&ifqkdif&rnfh ywf0ef;usifESih f tajctaewdkUukd tukeftpifod&Sdxm;olvnf;jzpfygonf/ olü tajctaetrsdK;rsdK; wkdUukd &ifqkdifwkdufvSefEkdif&ef w'*FtpDtpOf (okdU) ywf0ef;usiftrsdK;rsdK; wkdUukd4if;vrf;aMumif;ESihf tBuHtpnfrsm;&Sdygonf/ tb,hfaMumifh qkdaomfolzefqif;xm;aom olwkdU\ [muGufrsm;twGufvnf; jznfhqnf;ay;&eftxdef; &Sif;vnf;jzpfygonf/ oifhb0toufwm\ axmihfpHkü olyHkazmf('DZkdif;) &efBuHpnfxm;onfhtwkdif; aumif;BuD; ay;í? uHkvHk <u,f0apvkdaomoljzpfygonf/ ulnDvkdí cGeftm;ay; vkdaomoljzpfygonf/þvrf;c&D;ukdawGU&Sd íavQmufvSrf;aom olwkdUonf 0rf;enf;jcif; r&SdyJppfrSefaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;uomvQif olwdkUtm; apmifhBudK aernfjzpfygonf/

or®mw&m;twGuf vHIUaqmfjcif;or®mw&m;twGuf vHIUaqmfjcif;or®mw&m;twGuf vHIUaqmfjcif;or®mw&m;twGuf vHIUaqmfjcif;or®mw&m;twGuf vHIUaqmfjcif; (xm0&bk&m;onf or®mw&m; (xm0&bk&m;onf or®mw&m; (xm0&bk&m;onf or®mw&m; (xm0&bk&m;onf or®mw&m; (xm0&bk&m;onf or®mw&m;jzpf\)jzpf\)jzpf\)jzpf\)jzpf\)

ppfrSefaom or®mw&m;wpfyg;wnf;om&Sd\/

xm0&bk&m;onf tvif;jzpfíolüarSmifrkdufr&Sd? (y&d,m,f (okdU)vdrfnmjcif;) [k xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmfü aMujimxm;vsuf&Sd\/yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;u or®mw&m;ukd zGihfjyaomf? jrif&aomolwkdUu igwkdUüor®mw&m; ukdzGihfjy \[kqkd&m\/ ppfrSefaom zGihfjyjcif;onf a,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqifh xm0&bk&m;rS wqifhxm0&bk&m;ESihfquf EG,fvsuf&Sdaom olwkdUüom zGihfjywwf\/ or®mw&m;onf topfaom tjrif

13

ukdom azmfjyonfr[kwfyJ oifhb0toufwmtaMumif;? oifukd,fwkdifESihfoifhywf0ef;usifü&S daom olwkdU\ topfaom ½kyfvHk;ay:olwkdUüjrifuGif;ukdyg azmfjywwfygonf/ ppfrSefaom vrf;c&D;ukd a&G;cs,faomt&m&mwdkUonf zefqif;&Sif\ wkdUxdrI &Sdygu ajymif;vJjcif; jzpf&ygvdrfhrnf/ þonfrSm oihfukd ol\yHko@mefajymif;vJ&ef yHkoGif;ay;aomaMumifh jzpf&jcif;jzpfygonf/

tb,fokdUywfouf&ygoenf;/tb,fokdUywfouf&ygoenf;/tb,fokdUywfouf&ygoenf;/tb,fokdUywfouf&ygoenf;/tb,fokdUywfouf&ygoenf;/uREkfyfwkdUonf ol\jrifhjrwfaom om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmf\ o@mefjzpfaom ol\yHko@mefawmf twkdif;rlvu zefqif;ay;cJhygonf/uREkfyfwkdUonf ol\ 'DZkdif;yHko@mefjzpfí wpfOD;pDtwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfrnfh 'DZkdif;ukdvnf; od&Sdem;vnfoljzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdU wpfOD;pDtwGuf taumif;qHk;'DZkdif;ukd olodygw,f[líuREfkyf\ tqkdukdvnf;owdjyKyg/ a,bk,stm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdUtwGuf taumif;qHk;aom t&mukduREk fyfwkdUuomod w,fvkdUxifwwfygu 'Dt&monf <um;0gjcif;rmeomjzpfygonf/ þokdUxif&mrS twd'ku©a&muf&jcif;jzpfygonf/tb,fokdUenf;? vlom;ESihf xm0&bk&m;\ qufEG,fjcif; rdo[m,onfa0;uGmvGef; jcif;aMumif h jzpfygonf/ uREk fy fwk d Uonf rdr dtwGuftaumif;qHk;vrf;ukdodonf[kxifaomaMumifh rdrdwkdU\ ukd,fyk difvkyfaqmif&rnfhvrf; ukda&G;&rnf[k xifcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ t&m&mwkdif;wGif xm0&bk&m;om OD;aqmifñTefMum;ap&efjzpfygonf/ trSefpifppftcsdefwkdif;wGif xm0&bk&m; vkdtyfaeíjzpfygonf/ þravQmhaomcspfjcif;onfom uREkfyfwkdU\ b0toufwmcufcJrIukd tqHk;wkdifajz&Sif;ulnDay;Ekdifaom oem;MuifemrIukd jzpfapcJhygonf/

þuJhokdU ulnDjcif;(okdU) azmfjyjcif;onf (Asm'dwfay;jcif;) uREkfyfwkdU\b0toufwmvrf;c&D;wdrf;apmif; rSm;,Gif;aejcif;ESihf toufwm\tajctaeonf xkdvrf;c&D;üusa&mufaeaMumif;odomxif&Sm;ap&ef

14

xm0&bk&m;xHawmfyg;rSvmaom t&mjzpfygonf/ þ Asm'dwf^azmfjycsufonf uREfkyfwkdUukd pD&if&ef (okdU)qHk;r ½kdufESuf&ef &nf&G,fíay;jcif;r[kwfyJ aumif;uifbHk&Sif tzonf uREfkyfwkdUukd cspfonfomrucspfí apmifha&Smuf jcif;jzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUonf olUtm; qefUusifítarSmifxJü&SdaepOfyif olonf uREfkyfwkdUukdcspfí olUtoufukd ay;vSLcJhygonf/ 'Dt&monf uREkfyfrdwfaqG\ rSefuefaom cspfjcif;arwÅmjzpfygonf/

jzpfysufrIwkdif;\aemufü jynfhpH k NyD[k rqkdomyg/jzpfysufrIwkdif;\aemufü jynfhpH k NyD[k rqkdomyg/jzpfysufrIwkdif;\aemufü jynfhpH k NyD[k rqkdomyg/jzpfysufrIwkdif;\aemufü jynfhpH k NyD[k rqkdomyg/jzpfysufrIwkdif;\aemufü jynfhpH k NyD[k rqkdomyg/Asm'dwfawmfonf uREfkyfwkdU\ odjrifjcif;ukd tpOfjyKpkygonf/ trsm;aomolwdkUonf olwkdU\ b0toufwmc&D;ukd avQmufvSrf;&mü aumif;jcif;?oifhjrwfrI&Sdjcif;? toifhavQmfqHk;avQmufvSrf;jcif;? jynfhpHk vkeD;yg;&Sdjcif;odkUr[kwf jynfhpHkjcif;uJhokdUrSwf,lwwfMuygonf/ a,bk,stm;jzihfvlwdkU\ omrefvrf;pOfusifhoHk; rIonf aumif;rGefpGm vkyfaqmifrI (okdU)olwkdUtwGufoifhjrwfrnf[k xif&aom vrf;c&D;ü tajcwnfaeygonf/rdrdtwGuf oifhjrwfonf[k xif&jcif;(okdU)rdrdtwGuf oufawmifhoufomaom vrf;c&D;jzpfonf[k qdk&mü olwdkUtwGuf t"dua&G;cs,frI^ cH,lrIom jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ &ifhusufrIr&Sdjcif;(okdU) jynfhpHkrIr&Sdaom olwkdU\ tawG;rSm]] jzpfoihf'g eJUeD;pyfygw,f}} [lí jzpfNyD;?]][m}} ]]ihgtwGufvHkavmufNyD}} (okdU) ]]jzpfoihfwJhvrf;aMumif;ygyJ}} [líqkdprSwf jyKMuygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUxifjrifavQmufvSrf;aeaom b0toufwm vrf;c&d;onf rdrdcH,lcsufrS aoGz,faom vSnhfjzm;rI wpfckjzpfae wwfygonf/ Oyrm - t&mcyfodrf;onf acsmarGU ajyjypfonft&mcyfodrf;onf acsmarGU ajyjypfonft&mcyfodrf;onf acsmarGU ajyjypfonft&mcyfodrf;onf acsmarGU ajyjypfonft&mcyfodrf;onf acsmarGU ajyjypfonf[k xif&onfhtcsdefüyif ,cktcsdefjzpfysuf ajymif;vJ rItwGuf[k xif&onfhtcsdefüyif ,cktcsdefjzpfysuf ajymif;vJ rItwGuf[k xif&onfhtcsdefüyif ,cktcsdefjzpfysuf ajymif;vJ rItwGuf[k xif&onfhtcsdefüyif ,cktcsdefjzpfysuf ajymif;vJ rItwGuf[k xif&onfhtcsdefüyif ,cktcsdefjzpfysuf ajymif;vJ rItwGuftb,fhaMumifh 0rf;enf;&ygvdrfh¿ tb,fhaMumifh 0rf;enf;&ygvdrfh¿ tb,fhaMumifh 0rf;enf;&ygvdrfh¿ tb,fhaMumifh 0rf;enf;&ygvdrfh¿ tb,fhaMumifh 0rf;enf;&ygvdrfh¿ [lí oHo,pdwf0if wwfygonf/trsm;oliSmonf b0toufwmvrf;aMumif;aumif; aeonhf tcsdefwGifaumif;aomjzpfjcif;yg/ rSef&r,f (odkY) rSm;aeNyD - [lí qdkavh&SdMuygonf/

15

uREkfyfwkdU 0dnmOf\ &efolwpfOD;tm; rnfokdUoyfvQdK0ifa&mufuREkfyfwkdU 0dnmOf\ &efolwpfOD;tm; rnfokdUoyfvQdK0ifa&mufuREkfyfwkdU 0dnmOf\ &efolwpfOD;tm; rnfokdUoyfvQdK0ifa&mufuREkfyfwkdU 0dnmOf\ &efolwpfOD;tm; rnfokdUoyfvQdK0ifa&mufuREkfyfwkdU 0dnmOf\ &efolwpfOD;tm; rnfokdUoyfvQdK0ifa&mufygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/ygoenf;/xm0&bk&m;wpfql&Sdí oifh jrwfonf[k vltrsm;u ,HkMunfMuygonf/r[kwfyg/ r[kwfyg/ r[kwfyg/ r[kwfyg/ r[kwfyg/ þokdU ,HkMunfpOfrSmyif olwkdU\ pOf;pm;cef;ü xm0&bk&m;&Sdonf (okdU) &SdcJhonfrS vTJí tb,fae&m? tb,fokdU ywfoufrnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf wpfcsdefcsdfefü uREkfyft csdef&&SdvQif qHkqnf;EkdifaMumif;?t&m&monf uREkfyftwGuf ] tkdau} jzpf rjzpfponfrsm;ü aocsma&&mrIr&SdMuyg/ þra&&mraocsmaomt&mtwGuf uREkfyf Asmrsm;aeygonf/

rdwfaqG? uREkfyfonfvnf; þokdU rSm;,Gif;aom olwkdUtwGuf tawGUtBuHKtawmf&vmNyD;jzpfygonf/ t&m&mwkdUonf or®mw&m;vrf;pOfukdvG,fvifhwul aoGznfapEkdif&m Za0Z0gjzpfjcif;? xdckduftemw&jzpfjcif;?xdrf;jr§m;aqmifESif;jcif;ESifh aojcif;udk&ifqkdif pOfwdkUü jzpfwwfygonf/b,faeU? b,f&uf? b,ftcsdef?b,f puúefUüoihfb0toufwmb,faeU? b,f&uf? b,ftcsdef?b,f puúefUüoihfb0toufwmb,faeU? b,f&uf? b,ftcsdef?b,f puúefUüoihfb0toufwmb,faeU? b,f&uf? b,ftcsdef?b,f puúefUüoihfb0toufwmb,faeU? b,f&uf? b,ftcsdef?b,f puúefUüoihfb0toufwm&kyfodrf;cH&rnfukd oifrodEk difyg/&kyfodrf;cH&rnfukd oifrodEk difyg/&kyfodrf;cH&rnfukd oifrodEk difyg/&kyfodrf;cH&rnfukd oifrodEk difyg/&kyfodrf;cH&rnfukd oifrodEk difyg/ xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;onf or®mw&m;jzpfí bk&m;ocif&Sdonf[laom ,HkMunfjcif;rQxufykdrkdí ajymjyygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf EIwfawmfxGufpum;ü]]xm0&bk&m;onf wpfqlwnf;&Sdonf[k oifonf,Hk\? rSefay\/ewfqkd;wkdUonf ,Hkí aMumuf &GUHwkefvIyfMu\/}} (,m? 2;19)/ usqHk; usqHk; usqHk; usqHk; usqHk;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzpfap? þewfqkdrsm;jzpfap vSnhfjzm;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzpfap? þewfqkdrsm;jzpfap vSnhfjzm;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzpfap? þewfqkdrsm;jzpfap vSnhfjzm;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzpfap? þewfqkdrsm;jzpfap vSnhfjzm;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzpfap? þewfqkdrsm;jzpfap vSnhfjzm;jci f ;E Si f h jzm ;a,mi f ;aoG ;aqmi faom xm0&bk&m;\ &e fo ljci f ;E Si f h jzm ;a,mi f ;aoG ;aqmi faom xm0&bk&m;\ &e fo ljci f ;E Si f h jzm ;a,mi f ;aoG ;aqmi faom xm0&bk&m;\ &e fo ljci f ;E Si f h jzm ;a,mi f ;aoG ;aqmi faom xm0&bk&m;\ &e fo ljci f ;E Si f h jzm ;a,mi f ;aoG ;aqmi faom xm0&bk&m;\ &e fo lpmwefu vlom;rsm;ukd jzm;a,mif;&ef apvGwfaom þewfqkd;pmwefu vlom;rsm;ukd jzm;a,mif;&ef apvGwfaom þewfqkd;pmwefu vlom;rsm;ukd jzm;a,mif;&ef apvGwfaom þewfqkd;pmwefu vlom;rsm;ukd jzm;a,mif;&ef apvGwfaom þewfqkd;pmwefu vlom;rsm;ukd jzm;a,mif;&ef apvGwfaom þewfqkd;wk dU\ yifuk d,fonf þokdUjzpfygu olwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESih fwk dU\ yifuk d,fonf þokdUjzpfygu olwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESih fwk dU\ yifuk d,fonf þokdUjzpfygu olwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESih fwk dU\ yifuk d,fonf þokdUjzpfygu olwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESih fwk dU\ yifuk d,fonf þokdUjzpfygu olwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESih ftwlaumif; uifbH kü twlaumif; uifbH kü twlaumif; uifbH kü twlaumif; uifbH kü twlaumif; uifbH kü r& S dr ly J ?r& S dr ly J ?r& S dr ly J ?r& S dr ly J ?r& S dr ly J ? xm0&bk&m;u olwk d UtwGuf xm0&bk&m;u olwk d UtwGuf xm0&bk&m;u olwk d UtwGuf xm0&bk&m;u olwk d UtwGuf xm0&bk&m;u olwk d UtwGufoD;jcm;z,fíxm;aom ae&monf aumif;aomae&mjzpfrnf[koD;jcm;z,fíxm;aom ae&monf aumif;aomae&mjzpfrnf[koD;jcm;z,fíxm;aom ae&monf aumif;aomae&mjzpfrnf[koD;jcm;z,fíxm;aom ae&monf aumif;aomae&mjzpfrnf[koD;jcm;z,fíxm;aom ae&monf aumif;aomae&mjzpfrnf[krqk dEk di fyg/rqk dEk di fyg/rqk dEk di fyg/rqk dEk di fyg/rqk dEk di fyg/

16

0dnmOfavmuonf trSefyifjzpfygonf/0dnmOfavmuonf trSefyifjzpfygonf/0dnmOfavmuonf trSefyifjzpfygonf/0dnmOfavmuonf trSefyifjzpfygonf/0dnmOfavmuonf trSefyifjzpfygonf/0dnmOfavmuonf jrifír&aomfvnf; touf&SifvIyf&Sm;&Sdaeaomt&mjzpfygonf/ þavmuonf raumif;qkd;0g; pmwefESihf ol\0dnmOfqkd;rsm;onf xm0&bk&m;ESih f ol\aumif;uifwrefrsm;ESih fqkawmif; ay;aeonfh oefU&Sif;olwkdUtMum; taumif;ukd qefUusifwkdufyGJ0ifaeaom urÇmjzpfygonf/ þppfyGJonf oif\pdwf0dnmOf (pdwf?oabm? tvkdqE´ESihf cHpm;csuf) ESihf vl0dnmOfukd ykdifqkdifvkdjcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/

vdrfvnfrIrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ oifhb0toufwmwGif xm0&bk&m;ESihfol\tBuHtpnfawmfrSaoGz,fap&ef vkyfaqmifrIjzpfaMumif; jrifawGUEkdif&ef &Sif;jyyg&ap/

vdrfvnfrI 1 - tm;vHk;aom vlwkdUonf tjypfvGwfjcif;ukd&íaumif;uifbHkokdUa&mufonhfenf;wl uREkfyfb0toufwmudkvnf; xm0&bk&m;u trSefwu,f a,&IrygbJ tjypfvGwfjcif;ukday;ygvdrfhrnf/

vdrfvnfrI 2 - xm0&bk&m;ESihf raumif;qkd;0g;&,fvkdU r&Sdygbl;/

vdrfvnfrI 3 - aumif;uifbHkESihf i&Jjynfqkdwm r&Sdygbl;/vdrfvnfrI 4 - usrf;pmqkdwmuvnf; vlwkdU\a&;om;csuf

omjzpfygonf/vdrfvnfrI 5 - bmoma&;qkdwmuvnf; vlwpfOD;wpfa,muf

(okdU) vlwkdUu vlxkBuD;ukd xdef;Ekdif&efxm;&Sdjcif;jzpfygonf/

vdrfvnfrI 6 - vlonfomt"dujzpfygonf/vdrfvnfrI 7 - usrf;ykd'fwpfcsdKU[m rSefaumif;rSefygvdrfhrnf/

17

okdUaomf pum;vHk;ygtwkdif;r,HkMunfoifhyg/vdrfvnfrI 8 - uREkfyf\ aumif;rIukokdvftm;jzifh aumif;uif

bHk 0ifpm;&rnfjzpfygonf/vdrfvnfrI 9 - uREk fyfonf vlaumif;jzpfí olwpfyg;uk d

ulnDaom vlaumif;jzpfygOD;rnf/ (tusifh)vdrfvnfrI 10 - xm0&bk&m;ukd ,Hkygonf/ okdUaomf a,&Iukd

pdwfESvHk;okdU ac:zdwf&efvkdrnfrxifyg/vdrfvnfrI 11 - xm0&bk&m; wpfqlwnf;&SdaMumif; uREkfyf

,HkMunfyg\/ xm0&bk&m;ukdvnf;,Hkyg\/ þvuf0g;uyfwkdifESifh a,&I[laomt&monfuREkfyftwGuf r[kwfyg/

vdrfvnfrI 12 - xm0&bk&m;? ol\om;awmfa,&I\ vkyfaqmifrI tm;vHk;ukd ,HkMunfyg\/ uREkfyf\aumif;jrwfjcif;onf vHkavmufrnf jzpfygonf/

ponf ponfjzifh pm&if;jyKpkvdrfvnfí &ygonf/

rm&fewfonf qifajctrsdK;rs d K;jzif h xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfjcif;rSa0;uGmaponfhtjyif xm0&bk&m;ukd r,HkMunfatmif vkyfaqmifaeygonf/ rm&fewfonf vlwkdUtwGuf xm0&bk&m;rvdktyfaMumif;ESihfxm0&bk&m;\ tm;enf;aysmhuGufrIrsm;jzifh aoG;aqmifaeoljzpfygonf/

vlpDzm(ac:)ewfqkd;onf zefqif;tyfaomt&mjzpfí usqif;aomac&kAdrftEG,f0ifjzpfum twGif;pdwf üraumif;BuHoljzpfygonf/]]tkdeHeufom; rk d;aomufMu,f oifaumif;uifuusavNyDwum;?tjynfjynfwkdUukdES dyfpufaomoifonf ajrwkdifatmifckwfvSJjcif;ukdcH&avNyDwum; (a[? 14;12)/ pmwefewfqkd;ü&Sdaom tpGrf;udk

18

,Hkpm;rd jcif;tay:üom wnfaeygonf/ xk dvdrfvnfrIrsm;onfaxmifacsmufrsm;uJhokdU4if;? xdrdí vJp&m;rsm;uJhokdU4if;? vlukd zrf;pm;Ekdifaomt&mrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ pmwefewfqkd;onf xm0&bk&m;ESihfþN*d[fom;tm;vHk;ESihf uRekfyfwkdUwpfOD;csif;\ &efoljzpfum uREkfyfwkdU\b0toufwmvrf;jzpfaom xm0&bk&m;\ vrf;aMumif;rsm;rS qGJcs&eftpOf BudK;pm;aeoljzpfygonf/ trsm;oliSmwkdUonf vdrfvnfvSnhfjzm;cH&aMumif;? xdrdívJp&mjzpfaMumif; rod&Sdjcif;rSm ol\ vSnhfuGufonftb,frQ acsmrGwfaeygoenf;/ aMumufrufzG,f taumif;qHk;aomt&mrSm rmejzpfí þvdrfvnfvSnhfjzm;jcif;ukd em;a,mifrdaom vlwkdU\tcGifhta&;ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; uREfkyfawGUjrifvmygonf/ rmeonfxm0&bk&m;ESihf olUtm; uREkfyfwkdU trSefwu,f vkdtyfaerIukd zHk;uG,fxm;aomt&mjzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\tultnD (okdU) Mum;0ifjcif;rvkdyJ uREkfyfwkdU ukd,fwkdifvkyfaqmifEkdifonf[k rmeu azmfxkwfaeygonf/ xkdt&monf aMumufrufzG,faumif;aomt&mjzpfygonf/xkdokdUjzifh uREkfyfwkdU\ pdwfESvHk;ESihf pOf;pm;OmPftay:üwnfí tjcm;rvk dtyfaom vrf;aMumif; (acsmufurf;yg;ESih f Avmewd¦) jzif havQmufvSrf;rdjcif;? raumif;aom taetxkdif (pdwfrmjcif;)ESih fqefUusif&efjyKjcif;( xm0&bk&m;xHawmfyg;okdU oGm;aom rSefuefonfhvrf;aMumif;ukd qefUusif bufjyKjcif;) jzifh tjrifuef;aom olrsm;jzpfvm&ygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\ tultnDukd uREkfyfwkdUvkdtyfygonf/ olonfolonfolonfolonfolonfrQm;OD;vSnhf&mjzpfí rQm;OD;vSnhf&mjzpfí rQm;OD;vSnhf&mjzpfí rQm;OD;vSnhf&mjzpfí rQm;OD;vSnhf&mjzpfí rQm;OD;vSnfh&ef ywf0ef;usifonf olUü om&Sdygonf/

aomhcsufaomhcsufaomhcsufaomhcsufaomhcsufoifESifh uREfkyfvkdtyfaom aomhcsufrSm xm0&bk&m;ESifh awmfpyfrI&Sdjcif;(rdwfo[m,jyKí) jzpfí xm0&bk&m;ukd oduRrf;jcif;jzpfygonf/þonfrSm a&G;cs,f&rnfht&m wpfck (okdU) xifjrif,lqcsufomr[kwfyJor®mw&m; (okdU) trSefw&m; (taMumif;w&m;xufta&;BuD;aom)jzpfygonf/ or®mw&m;ukd vufawGUtoHk; csMuygpkdU/ þw&m;onf

19

rSefuefaom yef;wHk;wkdiftwGuf wpfckwnf;aom trSefw&m;vrf;aMumif;jzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf trSefwu,f&Sdí olüpOf;pm;OmPf&SdumcHpm;wwfjcif;rsm;ESih f wefcd k;tmPmESih fcspfjcif;arwÅm &S dygonf/xm0&bk&m;onf pOf;pm;jcif;? BuHpnfjcif;ESif h vkyfaqmifrIwk dUüoefU&Sif;pifMu,foljzpfygonf/ olonfvnf; uREkfyfwkdYtwGufjzpfygonf/]]ighxHokdUvmavmh? igonf oiffwkYdudk trSefcspfygonf}} [lízdwfac:ajymqkdaeoljzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf uREkfyfwkdUukd cspfí uREkfyfwkdUtwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfrnfht&mukdodygonf/

or®mw&m;?or®mw&m;?or®mw&m;?or®mw&m;?or®mw&m;? or®m;w&m;\ jynfhpHkjcif;ESihf or®mw&m;jzifhomjzpfjcif;?xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfxGufpum;awmf (okdU) or®mw&m; wpfcsdKUwpf0ufukdom ykdifqkdif&efr[kwfyg/ or®mw&m;tjynfhtpHkukd ykdifqkdifxm;&ygrnf/xm0&bk&m;&Sdjcif;ukd ,HkMunf½HkjzifhrvHkavmufao;yg/ xm0&bk&m;\EIwfawmfxGufpum;azmfjycsufrSm ]]oifonf ocifa,&Iukd EIwfjzihf0efcHí bk&m;ocifonf olUukdaojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrlNyD[k pdwfESvHk;xJü ,HkMunfvQif u,fwifjcif;okdUa&mufvdrfhrnf}} [lí jzpffaeygonf/

u,fwifjcif;&onfqkd&mü ajymif;vJjcif;(okdU) xm0&bk&m;onfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJü &,lapvsufae&m ay;jyKjyifajymif;vJaprIjzpfygonf/ toif;awmfü u,fwifjcif;&NyD; ol&mckdifEIef;ykdrkdrsm;jym;aomfvnf; ppfrSefaom ajymif;vJjcif;vkdtyfaeao;onf [kuREfkyf,HkMunfygonf/

20

þt&monf vGefuJpGm ta&;BuD;ygonf/þt&monf vGefuJpGm ta&;BuD;ygonf/þt&monf vGefuJpGm ta&;BuD;ygonf/þt&monf vGefuJpGm ta&;BuD;ygonf/þt&monf vGefuJpGm ta&;BuD;ygonf/

oif\ pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Ic&pfawmfukd &&Sdaomtcg ol\tusihfoif\ pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Ic&pfawmfukd &&Sdaomtcg ol\tusihfoif\ pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Ic&pfawmfukd &&Sdaomtcg ol\tusihfoif\ pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Ic&pfawmfukd &&Sdaomtcg ol\tusihfoif\ pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Ic&pfawmfukd &&Sdaomtcg ol\tusihfodu©mESihf wefckd;tmPmawmf wkdUonf oifhb0toufwmukd ,liifodu©mESihf wefckd;tmPmawmf wkdUonf oifhb0toufwmukd ,liifodu©mESihf wefckd;tmPmawmf wkdUonf oifhb0toufwmukd ,liifodu©mESihf wefckd;tmPmawmf wkdUonf oifhb0toufwmukd ,liifodu©mESihf wefckd;tmPmawmf wkdUonf oifhb0toufwmukd ,liifajymif;vJvmygrnf/ wcgw&HvQifjrefpGm vufawGUcHpm; cJ h&aomfajymif;vJvmygrnf/ wcgw&HvQifjrefpGm vufawGUcHpm; cJ h&aomfajymif;vJvmygrnf/ wcgw&HvQifjrefpGm vufawGUcHpm; cJ h&aomfajymif;vJvmygrnf/ wcgw&HvQifjrefpGm vufawGUcHpm; cJ h&aomfajymif;vJvmygrnf/ wcgw&HvQifjrefpGm vufawGUcHpm; cJ h&aomfvnf; wcgw&Hü rl odomxif&Sm;jcif;r&S d jzpfwwfygonf/vnf; wcgw&Hü rl odomxif&Sm;jcif;r&S d jzpfwwfygonf/vnf; wcgw&Hü rl odomxif&Sm;jcif;r&S d jzpfwwfygonf/vnf; wcgw&Hü rl odomxif&Sm;jcif;r&S d jzpfwwfygonf/vnf; wcgw&Hü rl odomxif&Sm;jcif;r&S d jzpfwwfygonf/

ajymif;vJ jcif;ajymif;vJ jcif;ajymif;vJ jcif;ajymif;vJ jcif;ajymif;vJ jcif; - uREk fy fwk d U\ twGif;vl (ok d U) 0dnmOfvlonf - uREk fy fwk d U\ twGif;vl (ok d U) 0dnmOfvlonf - uREk fy fwk d U\ twGif;vl (ok d U) 0dnmOfvlonf - uREk fy fwk d U\ twGif;vl (ok d U) 0dnmOfvlonf - uREk fy fwk d U\ twGif;vl (ok d U) 0dnmOfvlonfxm0&bk&m;ESih f uif;uGmí tjypf&S daepOf xm0&bk&m;ESih f uif;uGmí tjypf&S daepOf xm0&bk&m;ESih f uif;uGmí tjypf&S daepOf xm0&bk&m;ESih f uif;uGmí tjypf&S daepOf xm0&bk&m;ESih f uif;uGmí tjypf&S daepOf Ek d;xrIjzpfapjcif;(okdU)Ek d;xrIjzpfapjcif;(okdU)Ek d;xrIjzpfapjcif;(okdU)Ek d;xrIjzpfapjcif;(okdU)Ek d;xrIjzpfapjcif;(okdU)touf&Sifapjcif;jzih f xm0&bk&m;ü ajymif;vJvmjcif; touf&Sifapjcif;jzih f xm0&bk&m;ü ajymif;vJvmjcif; touf&Sifapjcif;jzih f xm0&bk&m;ü ajymif;vJvmjcif; touf&Sifapjcif;jzih f xm0&bk&m;ü ajymif;vJvmjcif; touf&Sifapjcif;jzih f xm0&bk&m;ü ajymif;vJvmjcif; tajc tajc tajc tajc tajctaewpfck jzpfygonf/taewpfck jzpfygonf/taewpfck jzpfygonf/taewpfck jzpfygonf/taewpfck jzpfygonf/

p dwfE SvH k ;xJü a,&Ic&p fawmfuk d && S d Ny D ;aemuf olE Si h f twlp dwfE SvH k ;xJü a,&Ic&p fawmfuk d && S d Ny D ;aemuf olE Si h f twlp dwfE SvH k ;xJü a,&Ic&p fawmfuk d && S d Ny D ;aemuf olE Si h f twlp dwfE SvH k ;xJü a,&Ic&p fawmfuk d && S d Ny D ;aemuf olE Si h f twlp dwfE SvH k ;xJü a,&Ic&p fawmfuk d && S d Ny D ;aemuf olE Si h f twlr dwfo[m,zG J U jci f ;ü wnfaom ouf& Si fvIy f& Sm;onf h t&mr dwfo[m,zG J U jci f ;ü wnfaom ouf& Si fvIy f& Sm;onf h t&mr dwfo[m,zG J U jci f ;ü wnfaom ouf& Si fvIy f& Sm;onf h t&mr dwfo[m,zG J U jci f ;ü wnfaom ouf& Si fvIy f& Sm;onf h t&mr dwfo[m,zG J U jci f ;ü wnfaom ouf& Si fvIy f& Sm;onf h t&mwpfckjzpfí vmygrnf/ þonfrSm olonf oif\txJü&Sdaejcif;ukdwpfckjzpfí vmygrnf/ þonfrSm olonf oif\txJü&Sdaejcif;ukdwpfckjzpfí vmygrnf/ þonfrSm olonf oif\txJü&Sdaejcif;ukdwpfckjzpfí vmygrnf/ þonfrSm olonf oif\txJü&Sdaejcif;ukdwpfckjzpfí vmygrnf/ þonfrSm olonf oif\txJü&Sdaejcif;ukdo d& S d&e f jzp fy gonf/ olonf oi h ftxJü touf& Si fy gonf/od& S d&e f jzp fy gonf/ olonf oi h ftxJü touf& Si fy gonf/od& S d&e f jzp fy gonf/ olonf oi h ftxJü touf& Si fy gonf/od& S d&e f jzp fy gonf/ olonf oi h ftxJü touf& Si fy gonf/od& S d&e f jzp fy gonf/ olonf oi h ftxJü touf& Si fy gonf/okdUjzpfaomaMumifh þpmtkyfukd zwf&ef qufí tcsdef,lapcsifokdUjzpfaomaMumifh þpmtkyfukd zwf&ef qufí tcsdef,lapcsifokdUjzpfaomaMumifh þpmtkyfukd zwf&ef qufí tcsdef,lapcsifokdUjzpfaomaMumifh þpmtkyfukd zwf&ef qufí tcsdef,lapcsifokdUjzpfaomaMumifh þpmtkyfukd zwf&ef qufí tcsdef,lapcsifygonf/ygonf/ygonf/ygonf/ygonf/

,HkMunfygw,fvkdU oifajymrvm;¿/ okdUjzpfygu oifonf tHhMozG,faomtajctae (okdU) ae&ma'oü oif&SdaeNyD;jzpfygonf/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESihfcH,lyg/

oifonf tb,foljzpfygoenf;/ (vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonfoifonf tb,foljzpfygoenf;/ (vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonfoifonf tb,foljzpfygoenf;/ (vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonfoifonf tb,foljzpfygoenf;/ (vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonfoifonf tb,foljzpfygoenf;/ (vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonftb,fokdUaomenf;jzihf xm0&bk&m;ESihf uif;uGmcJh&aMumif;ESihftb,fokdUaomenf;jzihf xm0&bk&m;ESihf uif;uGmcJh&aMumif;ESihftb,fokdUaomenf;jzihf xm0&bk&m;ESihf uif;uGmcJh&aMumif;ESihftb,fokdUaomenf;jzihf xm0&bk&m;ESihf uif;uGmcJh&aMumif;ESihftb,fokdUaomenf;jzihf xm0&bk&m;ESihf uif;uGmcJh&aMumif;ESihfowdrrlrdjcif;)owdrrlrdjcif;)owdrrlrdjcif;)owdrrlrdjcif;)owdrrlrdjcif;)oifonf todOmPf? cHpm;wwfrIESih f vIyf&Sm;rI&S daom cE¨mukd,fwpfcktwGif;ü&Sdonfh touf&Sdaom oljzpfygonf/ þoHk;yg;aom

21

todOmPf? cHpm;wwfrIESihf vIyf&Sm;cHpm;wwfrIwkdUjzifh pdwf0dnmOftjzpfzGJUpnf; xm;ygonf/ okdUjzpfí pdwf0dnmOfonf vlU0dnmOfrSwqihfywf0ef;usif urÇmokdU rdrdukd,fukdrdrd azmfjyaejcif;jzpfygonf/ okdUjzpfaomaMumifh t&mcyfodrf;wkdUonf yHkrSeftaetxm;ü &SdaeaomtcsdefwGifuREkfyfwkdU\ ouf&Sd 0dnmOfrSwqihf xm0&bk&m;\ tjzpfawmfonfpdwf0dnmOfokdU ay:vmí uREkfyfwkdUESihf rdwfo[m, zGJUonfh vrf;rjzpfumol\ rsufarSmufjyKrI? cspfjcif;arwÅmESihf ol\vrf;pOfwkdUukd urÇmokdUazmfjyEkdifjcif;jzpfygonf/

Oyrm- vQyfppfrD; rvif;aom rD;oD;wpfvHk;onf tvif;ay;EkdifaomrD;oD;jzpfonfqkdygpkdU/ &Sdom&Sdí t&dyfay:atmif rD;vif;rnfr[kwfyg/þrD;oD;ESihf ouf&Sdvlom; twlwlyifjzpfí xm0&bk&m;ukd jrnf;prf;rIr&Sdjcif;? ukd,fhukd,füu tb,ft&m vkdaerSef;rodyJ? [m- tkdauygqkdNyD;b0ukdauseyfaeol? 'g[mtoufwm b0jzpfr,f? jzpfoihfwm 'gygyJ[kpdwful;&SdolESihfwlygonf/ toufwmb0rSm yHkrSefvQyfppfrD;acgif;ESifhwyfaomfvnf; tvif;ray;aom rD;oD;jzpfygu vGih fíta0;okdUypf&onfh rD;oD;omjzpfaeygrnf/ xm0&bk&m;onf tuREk fyfuk drvGifhypfcJhonfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wif&ygonf/ xm0&bk&m; onf uREkfyf\vkdtyfrItajctaeukd odíol\om;awmf a,½Ic&pfrS wqifhvrf;c&D;ukdpDrHay;cJhygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf oif\b0toufwmokdU0ifíjynfhpHkjcif;r&Sdaom xkdvQyfppfrD;oD;uJhokdUjzpfaeaom oifhtm;cspfjcif;arwÅmxm;í olESih ftwl qufoG,frI&apvkdygonf/ olonf uREk fyfwkdUtoufwmtwGif;rS tvif;ukday;í arSmifrkdufESihf ajcmufuyfaeaomurÇm&Sd olUukdvkdtyfaeaomolwdkUtm; wqifhvif;apvkdygonf/ wpfckwnf;aom vdktyfrIrSm uREkfyfwkdUonf trSefukd a&G;wwfjcif; wnf;[laomuREkfyfwkdU\ b0toufwmukd olESihfaygif;qufítvif;ukd vif;ap&efomjzpfygonf/ ]] vl\pdwf 0dnmOfonf ukd,ftwGif;ü &SdorQukdwkdUukd vl\pdwf 0dnmOfonf ukd,ftwGif;ü &SdorQukdwkdUukd vl\pdwf 0dnmOfonf ukd,ftwGif;ü &SdorQukdwkdUukd vl\pdwf 0dnmOfonf ukd,ftwGif;ü &SdorQukdwkdUukd vl\pdwf 0dnmOfonf ukd,ftwGif;ü &SdorQukdwkdUukdppfaq;aom xm0&bk&m;ocif\ rD;c Guf jzpf\ (ok?20;27)}}/ppfaq;aom xm0&bk&m;ocif\ rD;c Guf jzpf\ (ok?20;27)}}/ppfaq;aom xm0&bk&m;ocif\ rD;c Guf jzpf\ (ok?20;27)}}/ppfaq;aom xm0&bk&m;ocif\ rD;c Guf jzpf\ (ok?20;27)}}/ppfaq;aom xm0&bk&m;ocif\ rD;c Guf jzpf\ (ok?20;27)}}/

22

rD;cGufonf tb,ftrIukd jyKoenf;¿/ vQyfppfrD;oD;uJhokdU olwkdU&Sd&mtcef;ütvif; udkay;&ef jzpfygonf/ þae&mü tvif;onf tcef;twGif;ü &Sdaomt&mtm;vHk;ukd azmfjyonf (uREkfyfwkdUtm;)/ arSmufrkdufüþtvif;ukdvif;apjcif;jzifh oif\a&SUarSmufwGif xm0&bk&m;ESihftwl&Sdaom t&mrsm;wkdUtm; oifonf aumif;rGefpGmjrifawGU&í wduspGmem;vnfEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/

tpukdjrpf fzsm;cHMuygpk dUtpukdjrpf fzsm;cHMuygpk dUtpukdjrpf fzsm;cHMuygpk dUtpukdjrpf fzsm;cHMuygpk dUtpukdjrpf fzsm;cHMuygpk dUjyóemuawmh 'Dvkdjzpfygw,f/ uREkfyfwkdUonf taoG;tom;tm;jzifhar G ;z Gm;í xm0&bk&m;E Si h f ol\or®mw&m;E Si h f uif;uGmc J h&m0dnmOfykdif;qkdif&m uif;uGmjcif; (okdU) tm'Honf xm0&bk&m;ESif huif;uGmouJhodkU jzpfvmcJhygonf/ okdUjzpfaomaMumifh uREkfyfwkdU\tawG;tac:rsm;onf tjypf\aoG;aqmifrIokdU ysufpD;,dk,Gif;cJ h&ygonf/ tjypfarSmifxkwnf;[laom uefUvefUumonf or®mw&m;trSefukd jrifawGUjcif;rS trSefw&m; jzpfaomor®mw&m;ukd rsufESmzHk;pGyfvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/ okdUjzpfí uREkfyfwkdUukd uREkfyfwkdU or®mw&m;vrf;rSefuk d xd k;azmufrjrifEk dif jzpfcJ h&ygonf/ ]tkdau} rSefonf[kxif&aom uREkfyfwkdU\ pdwfESvHk;tBuHtpnfESihf yifukd,fOmPf\vSnhfpm;rIrsm; (rSm;aomt,lESihf raumif;aomt&mrsm;) rS xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfonf ulnDyJ h jyifay;rnfjzpfonf/ xm0&bk&m;ryg&S dyJt&mcyfodrf;ukd uREk fyfwkdUvkyfEk difonf[k xifaejcif;onfvSnfhpm;rIukdcHae&jcif;jzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUonf tarSmifxktm;tvif;cGif;bdouJhokdU trSefoGm;&rnfh vrf;aMumif;rS rnfrQ aoGznfírnfrQ qkd;&Gm;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;em;vnfoabmayguf&eftwGuf xm0&bk&m;\ or®mw&m;&Sd&rnfjzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf uREfkyfwkdUukdtjypfpD&ef <uvmjcif;r[kwfbJ tHhMozG,f taumif;qHk;aomol\tvif;okdUac:zdwf&efESihf olukd,füu ukd,fxif&Sm;jy&ef <uvmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\ tvif;wnf;[laom or®mw&m;rygyJ

23

vlwd k U\ vkyfaqmif&rnf htvkyfE Si f h vrf;c&D;awmfuk d em;vnfoabmaygufEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/ vlwkdU\ zGifh[ajymqkdrIwkdUonf olwkdUMuifvnfaom pdwfESvHk;tarSmifxk\ pOf;pm;OmPfrS a&SUa&;twGufa[mudef;xkwfazmfajymqkdaeaMumif; &Sif;vif;pGm Mum;&rnf jzpfygonf/xm0&bk&m;onf t½kyfrsm;tjzpf uREkfyfwkdUukd jyKvkyfxm; cJhjcif;r[kwfyg/uRekfyfwkdUtvkdukd vkdufí a&G;cs,fykdifcGifh ay;xm; onfhtjyifoleJUtwloGm;vmvIyf&Sm;zkdUESihf twlwGJí vkyfaqmifrIjyK&ef jzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf þtwkdif;ypfírxm;yJ ol\om;awmfa,&Ic&pfrSwqifh xkdvrf;rSefok dU jyefa&mufap&ef vrf;aMumif;uk d jyifqifay;cJ honfhtwGufaus;Zl;wif&ygonf/

]] a,&Iu igonf vrf;c&D;jzpf\? or®mw&m;vnf;jzpf\? toufvnf;jzpf\/ ighukdtrSDrjyKvQif tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxHokdUra&muf& (a,m?14;6)/}}

xm0&bk&m;jyifqifaom vrf;wpfckxm0&bk&m;jyifqifaom vrf;wpfckxm0&bk&m;jyifqifaom vrf;wpfckxm0&bk&m;jyifqifaom vrf;wpfckxm0&bk&m;jyifqifaom vrf;wpfck(oifhtwGuf ol\tBuHtpnfESihf pDrHudef;wkdUukd jrifawGU&ef a,&Ionfvrf;c&D;jzpf\/ þ ajcvrf;ukd rSefuef aocsmapjcif;jzifh rSefuef aocsmapjcif;jzifh rSefuef aocsmapjcif;jzifh rSefuef aocsmapjcif;jzifh rSefuef aocsmapjcif;jzifh tjcm;aomtrIwkdUü ykdíxda&muf rSefuefrI&SdrnfrvGJyg)/xm0&bk&m;\tjrifü vlwkdif;onfwefzkd;&Sdí xkdufwefaomolrsm;vlwkdif;onfwefzkd;&Sdí xkdufwefaomolrsm;vlwkdif;onfwefzkd;&Sdí xkdufwefaomolrsm;vlwkdif;onfwefzkd;&Sdí xkdufwefaomolrsm;vlwkdif;onfwefzkd;&Sdí xkdufwefaomolrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;\ zefqif;tyfaom olrsm;jzpfí? uREkfyfwkdUukdcspfaMumif; od&Sdxm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ olonf uREkfyfwkdUb0toufwmtwGuf tBuHtpnf&Sdí pDrHudef;twGuf BuD;rm;aomtpGrf;ukd ay;xm;cJhygonf/ ,ck oifhtajcaeonf vufxyfNyD; jzpfaeaomfvnf; uREkfyf*½krpkdufyg/ trSwfwrJh tdrfaxmifusjcif;awmhrjzpfEkdifyg/ ]] oifhukd trd0rf;xJü igrzefqif;rSD oifhukdigodNyD/ a,&rd?1;5}} ]] tu,fpifppf xm0&bk&m;arwÅmESihf oifhukdigcspf\/ xkdUaMumifh*½kPmaus;Zl;ukd oifüMumjrifhpGmjy\/ a,?31;3}}/

24

oifhtwGuf ol\tBuHtpnfawmfESih f pDrHudef;ukd awGUjrifEk dif&efyxrajcvSrf;rSm olUxHokdU csOf;uyf&efjzpfygonf/

xm0&bk&m;okdUoGm;&ef vrf;c&D;onf om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrSxm0&bk&m;okdUoGm;&ef vrf;c&D;onf om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrSxm0&bk&m;okdUoGm;&ef vrf;c&D;onf om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrSxm0&bk&m;okdUoGm;&ef vrf;c&D;onf om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrSxm0&bk&m;okdUoGm;&ef vrf;c&D;onf om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqih f jzp fygonf/ ] ]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf uk d, H k Munfaomwqih f jzp fygonf/ ] ]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf uk d, H k Munfaomwqih f jzp fygonf/ ] ]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf uk d, H k Munfaomwqih f jzp fygonf/ ] ]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf uk d, H k Munfaomwqih f jzp fygonf/ ] ]bk&m;ocif\om;awmf uk d, H k Munfaomoltaygi f ;w k d Uonf y su fp D ; jci f ;o d k Ura&mufxm0&toufuk do ltaygi f ;w k d Uonf y su fp D ; jci f ;o d k Ura&mufxm0&toufuk do ltaygi f ;w k d Uonf y su fp D ; jci f ;o d k Ura&mufxm0&toufuk do ltaygi f ;w k d Uonf y su fp D ; jci f ;o d k Ura&mufxm0&toufuk do ltaygi f ;w k d Uonf y su fp D ; jci f ;o d k Ura&mufxm0&toufuk d&apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukd&apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukd&apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukd&apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukd&apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdp Ge f Uawm fr lonf hw k di fatmi f avmuDom;wk d Uu k dc sp fawm fr l\/p Ge f Uawm fr lonf hw k di fatmi f avmuDom;wk d Uu k dc sp fawm fr l\/p Ge f Uawm fr lonf hw k di fatmi f avmuDom;wk d Uu k dc sp fawm fr l\/p Ge f Uawm fr lonf hw k di fatmi f avmuDom;wk d Uu k dc sp fawm fr l\/p Ge f Uawm fr lonf hw k di fatmi f avmuDom;wk d Uu k dc sp fawm fr l\/a,m?3;16} }a,m?3;16} }a,m?3;16} }a,m?3;16} }a,m?3;16} }

½kd;&Sif;ívG,fulyg\ trsm;oliSmtwGuf ½kd;&SifvG,fulyg\/ trsm;aomolwkdUrSm xkdufwefrIr&Sd[k,lpí xm0&bk&m;okdU csOf;uyfí atmf[pfjcif;rjyKyg/ þt,lonf oifhukd usqif;&mokdU qGJcsaom vdrfvnfvSnhfpm;rIjzpfygonf/ oifonf xm0&bk&m; zefqif;aom jrifhjrwfaomoljzpfí olUxHokdUvm&ef xm0&bk&m;wrf;waeygonf/

wpfcsdKUaom vlwdkUonf xm0&bk&m;\ aumif;jrwfjcif;okdU 0if&efvrf;onf (okdU) aumif;uifbHkokdU 0ifa&mufEkdif&ef vrf;twGuf ay;qyfrIwpfckckawmh vkyfaqmif&ef vkdtyfrnf/ okdUrSom olonf aumif;uifbHkok dU 0ifcGif h jyKvdrf hrnf[k xifaMu;ay;jcif;onf xm0&bk&m;\xifaMu;ay;jcif;onf xm0&bk&m;\xifaMu;ay;jcif;onf xm0&bk&m;\xifaMu;ay;jcif;onf xm0&bk&m;\xifaMu;ay;jcif;onf xm0&bk&m;\vrf;c&D;r[kwfyJ us½I H ;&mvrf;omjzpfygonf/vrf;c&D;r[kwfyJ us½I H ;&mvrf;omjzpfygonf/vrf;c&D;r[kwfyJ us½I H ;&mvrf;omjzpfygonf/vrf;c&D;r[kwfyJ us½I H ;&mvrf;omjzpfygonf/vrf;c&D;r[kwfyJ us½I H ;&mvrf;omjzpfygonf/

xm0&bk&m;onf uREkfyfwkdUukd cspfonf qkdaomtcsufrSm odomxif&Sm;ygonf/ xkdUaMumifh oifwkdUonf 'kp&kduf ukdjyKí bk&m;ocif a&SUawmfütoa&ysufMuNyD[k qkdcJhygonf/ rSefyg\/ wpfcsufpOf;pm; &rnfrSmuREkfyfpma&; olukd,fwkdifyif tjypfüepfrGef;aysmufuG,fí xm0&bk&m;ESihfuif;uGm cJhyg\/ okdUaomf uREfkyftjypf&SdpOfyif a,&I (om;awmf) onfvuf0g;uyfwkdifxufü oifESifh uREkfyftwGuf taocHapjcif;onf ol

25

(a,&I) ESifh crnf;awmf xm0&bk&m;xHawmfyg;rS uif;uGmaejcif;rSjyefvnfeD;pyf&ef xm0&bk&m;\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tpDtpOf tjzpfxm0&bk&m;\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tpDtpOf tjzpfxm0&bk&m;\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tpDtpOf tjzpfxm0&bk&m;\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tpDtpOf tjzpfxm0&bk&m;\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tpDtpOf tjzpfr Swfawmfrl\/rSwfawmfrl\/rSwfawmfrl\/rSwfawmfrl\/rSwfawmfrl\/

tbcrnf;awmfxm0&bk&m;onf a,&Itm; vrf;c&D;tjzpfjyefíjyifqifawmfrl\/ þtaMumif;aMumihf ol\wpfyg;wnf;aomom;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oifESihf uREkfyfukd,fpm; vuf0g;uyfwkdifü tjypftwGufwifvSL ay;aZmfjcif;jzifh xm0&bk&m;onf oihfukdrnfrQ cspfaMumif;qifjcifEdkifygonf/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftzcrnf;awmftm; uREk fyfwk d U\ tjypftwGufa,&Ic&pf\ taoG;ukd ylaZmfoGef;avmif;jcif; uomvQif ( uREkfyfwkdUukdjyefvnfí xm0&bk&m;ESihf rdwfo[m, zGJUapEkdifygonf/ a,&Ic&pf\taoG;awmfukd wifvSLylaZmfjcif;uom þokdUjzpfapEkdifygonf/ þokdUylaZmfjcif;onfom crnf;awmfxm0&bk&m;\pdwfukd auseyfapcJhygonf/) wpfukd,faumif;rqef? &ufa&mpGm xm0&bk&m;bufrSvkyfaqmifjcif;jzifh omvQifvrf; aMumif;wpfck? jzwful;vrf; wpfcktjzpfjyifqifay;Ekdifjcif;jzpfum uREkfyfwkdU wrf;wvsuf&Sdaom aumif;uiftzESif h wzefjyefvnfí rdwfo[m,zGJUvsuf qufoG,fcGif h &&S d jcif;jzpfygonf/

a,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqifh taoG;awmftm;jzifh xm0&bk&m;\ vufawmfcHEkdifpGrf; jzpfay:vmygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUbufrS þvufaqmifukd vufcH&efjzpfygonf/ a,&Iuom þvufcHEkdifpGrf;twGuf tzdk;tc ay;qyfjcif;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdU\ tjypfrSaomfvnfaumif;? aumif;uifbHk tzESifhuif;uGmapaom tjypfrsm;aMumihfaomfvnfaumif; jyefvnf oifhjrwfapcJhygonf/ þvufaqmifukd uREkfyfwkdUonf ,ckrSpí vufcH&&SdzkdU&efvkdtyfygonf/ (a&mr? 5;18)/

26

xm0&bk&m;onf þajrBuD;ay:wGif uREkfyfwkkdU ay:xGufvmí BuD;jyif;vm&if; aozkdU&efom tBuHtpnfESihf apmifharQmfaejcif;r[kwfyg/ oifhukdjyKpkapmihfa&Smufvkdygonf/ oifonf zefqif;tyfaom oljzpfygonf/olonfoifESihf twl þae&mü rdwfo[m,zGJU&ef ,ckyiftvkd&Sdaeygonf/ þonfrSm uREkfyfajym aeaomrdwf o[m, zGJUjcif;jzpfygonf/trSefwu,fjzpfEkdifaomt&m jzpfíþrdwfo[m, zGJUjcif;rSwqihftuREkfyf,ck yifajymaeEkdifjcif;omjzpfaMumif;ESihf olESihf rdwfo[m,zGUJítouf&Sifaejcif;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyaeygonf/

,HkMunfjcif;ukd tptOD; jyifqifí pHkvifapawmfrlaom ocifa,&Iukdaphaphaxmuf½IMuukeftHh/ xkdocifonf rdrda&SUüxm;aom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;taMumif;aMumifh &SufaMumufaomt&mukd rrSwfyJ vuf0g;uyfwkdifücHNyD;rS bk&m;ocif\ yv’ifawmfvusfmbufü xkdifaeawmfrl\ (a[NAJ?12;2)/

ol\rsufarSmufü xkdufwefrIr&S d[k cHpm;jcif;ol\rsufarSmufü xkdufwefrIr&S d[k cHpm;jcif;ol\rsufarSmufü xkdufwefrIr&S d[k cHpm;jcif;ol\rsufarSmufü xkdufwefrIr&S d[k cHpm;jcif;ol\rsufarSmufü xkdufwefrIr&S d[k cHpm;jcif;xm0&bk&m;\ pkd;&GHUxdwfvefUzG,f&mukd jrif&aomtcg olU&JU

*kPfodu©m? olU&JUppfrSefaom cspfjcif;arwÅmwkdUukd jrifawGU&NyD; txHawmfokdU csOf;uyf&efjzpfap? rsufarSmufawmfokdU 0if&efjzpfap? ]xkdufwefyghrvm;} [líwpfcgwpf&H cHpm;&ygonf/ a,&Ic&pfawmf rSwqihfol\cspfaom om;orD;rsm;jzpfvm&NyD;? txHawmfokdU csOf;uyf&efxkdufwefolrsm;jzpfapjcif;onf trSefw&m; (or®mw&m;) jzpfygonf/xm0&bk&m;onf c&pfawmfukd pdwfESvHk;xJü zdwfac:í ajymif;vJ&efomru 'Dxufyk daom tvkdawmfrsm;&S dygonf/ uREk fy fwk d Uonfqufvufí olESihf rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;üwnfaezkdU&ef jzpfygonf/ þtrIwGifvnf; olonf tultnDay;&rnfh? yHhykd;ay;&rnfh ta&;ukdvnf;odNyD;om;jzpfygonf/ þwGifvnf; w'*FtwGuf omr[kwfyg/ þwGifvnf; w'*FtwGuf omr[kwfyg/ þwGifvnf; w'*FtwGuf omr[kwfyg/ þwGifvnf; w'*FtwGuf omr[kwfyg/ þwGifvnf; w'*FtwGuf omr[kwfyg/

27

olESihf ykdrkdeD;uyfí olUukd oduRrf;zkdU&efonf tajccH&rnfh rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;jzpfygonf/ þokdU&ifhusufrIwkd;wufvmaomtcg uREkfyfwkdU\touf&Sif&rnf h toufwmtrSefuk d odjrifvmrnfjzpfygonf/okdUaomfvnf; þokdUtoufwmukd qufuyftyfESHzkdU&ef ra&G;cs,frDuyiffxm0&bk&m;onf þjzpfjcif;ukd BudKwifodjrifNyD;jzpfaMumif; owdrarhoifhyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftzonf uREkfyfwkdU rnfokdUvSnhfpm;cH&onf?rnfokdU jzm;a,mif;ajymqdkí ,HkMunf&onf ponfrsm;ukdod&Sd EkdifatmifzGihfjyvkdygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUonf or®mw&m;ukd&í b0toufwmüa,mifrSm;rdcJhaomt&mrsm;ukd pGefUvGwfapvkdygonf/ wenf;tm;jzifhqkd&vQif tarSmifvrf;rS xGufcGmEkdif&ef or®mw&m;ESihf opfvGifaomtawG;tac:tm;jzifh b0toufwm ukd,fawmfESifh eD;uyfapvkdygonf/olonf vrf;ukdcif;í uREkfyfwkdUonf vkdufavQmuf&ygonf/

i&Jqkdwma&m wu,f&SdvkdUvm;i&Jqkdwma&m wu,f&SdvkdUvm;i&Jqkdwma&m wu,f&SdvkdUvm;i&Jqkdwma&m wu,f&SdvkdUvm;i&Jqkdwma&m wu,f&SdvkdUvm;trSefwu,f&Sdygw,f/ vltrsm;pk[m xm0&bk&m;&UJpum;awmfukdta&;rpkdufvkdU0rf;enf;p&m jzpf&ygw,f/ uREkfyfvrf;avQmufae&if;wpfaeUrSm opfwHk;opfprsm;wJhae&mrSm jzpfysufcJhwJh vlwpfOD;&JU tjzpfukdxm0&bk&m;u pOf;pm;OmPfrSm jyefowd&vmapcJhygw,f/ tJ'Dvl[m'Dae&muk d um;armif;xGufvmNyD;? um;uk d&yfumopfwH k; opfprsm;wJhae&mudk xGufoGm;&if; ukd,fhukdukd,ftqHk;pD&ifcJhwmjzpfygw,f/'Dvl[m rl;,pfaq;ukd;oHk;&if;jyóemrsm;ESihf &ifqkdifaeoljzpfygw,f/

wpfaeU uREkfyf vrf;avQmufae&if; ]]ocif? 'Dvl[m i&JrSSm&SdrSm ayghaemf}}vkdU bk&m;ocifukd ar;cJhygw,f/ bk&m;ocifuvnf; &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGmyif ]] 'gyJaygh }} vkdUjyefajzcJhygw,f/ tJ'D jzpfysufcJhwJhae&mukd MunfhaewJhtcsdefrSmyJ bk&m;ocifu wGif;ayguf wpfckukd ½lyg½HkxJrSm jrifapcJhygw,f/tJ'Dvl[m wGif;aygufxJuae tjyifxGufzkdU ½kef;uefBudK;pm;aewmukdvnf; jrifae&ygw,f/ ESpfBudrfwkdifwkdif wGif;xJu ckefxGufzkdU BudK;pm;

28

&if; emusifrIawGcHpm;ae&wmukdvnf;awGU&ygw,f/ olU&JUrsufESmukdMunfhawmh ESdyfpufñ§if;qJrI jyif;xefpGm cHpm;aeNyD;? aMumuf&GHUpkd;xdwfaerIawGukd olUrsufESmrSm xif&Sm;pGm jrifvkduf&ygw,f/ 'D½lyg½HkrsdK;ukdwpfcPjrifawGUvkduf&w,fqkdayr,fh tawmhukd aMumufp&m aumif;vSygw,f/ olUwpfukd,fvHk;ukd rD;vQHawG tvdyfvkduftvdyfvkduf zHk;oGm;wmukdjrif&NyD; xkdvl&JU emusifpGmatmf[pfwJhtoHukdvnf;wpfygwnf; Mum;vkduf&ygw,f/ 'Dpdwfrcsrf;ajrUzG,f tjzpfysufukd uRefawmf cPwmjrifvkduf&ygw,f/ aemuftjzpftysufawGukdvnf; qufwkdufqufwkduf qkdovkdawGU&NyD; pdwfacsmufcsm;zG,faumif;wJh tjzpftysufawG[m aemufxyfvmaeao;w,fqkdwmukdvnf; awGUjrifcJh&w,f/ aemufxyf b,fvkdrsdK;tjzpftysufawG vmvdrfhOD;rvJqkdwJh pdk;&GHUxdwfvefUwJhcHpm;rIukdcHpm;&NyD;uRefawmfhtwGuf pum;rajymEkdifatmif jzpfoGm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfuyJbk&m;ocifukd 'Dvkdar;cJhygw,f/ 'Dvl[m a,½Ic&pfawmfukd olU&UJtoufwmxJrSm 0ifvmzkdU zdwfac:zl;ygovm;¿/ ]]rjyKcJhzl;bl;}} vkdUbk&m;ocifjyefajzygw,f/ 'Dvl[m rl;,pfaq;0g;eJU rdrd&JUwefzkd;xm;wJhavmuDt&mawGu 'DvlUukd tarSmifxkvTrf;wJh 'Dvkdae&mrsdK;a&mufatmifqGJcsoGm;wmyJ/ tJ'Dvl[m ukd,fpdwfESvHk;oHk;yg;jyif;jypGm a0'emcHae&aMumif;ukd uREkfyfjyefvnf owd&rdygonf/ ]]tkdbk&m;ocif tJ'Dvloma,½Ic&pfukd rdrd&JUtoufocifu,fwifykdif&SiftjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJrSmzdwfac:NyD; rdwfo[m,zGJUcJhr,fqkd&if i&JxJa&mufrSm r[kwfbl;ayghaemf}}[líom NiD;wGm;cJh ygonf/uREkfyfwkdU&JU touf&Sifjcif;[m aowpfaeUarG;wpfaeUqkdNyD; tqHk;owfMuzkdUr[kwfygbl;/

a,&Ic&pfawmfukd rdrd&JUtoufocif u,fwifykdif&SiftjzpfvufcHNyD;xm0&bk&m;&JU tvkdawmfudk raqmifjcif;ESihf emcHí olUtvdkokdUrvkduf?rvkyfaqmifaom olwkdUonf olwkdU&JU tvkdqE´twkdif;om vkyfaqmifyg&ap [lí xm0&bk&m;tm;jyefajymolwkdUomjzpfMuygonf/ þt&monf xm0&bk&m;ukd ykefuefjcif;jzpfNyD;? ewfqkd;pmwef aemufukd

29

vkdufaomolwkdUyifjzpfygonf/

þt&mtm;vHk;ukd xm0&bk&m;\ pum;awmfrS &Sif;vif;pGm aumufcsufcsEkdif&m ]]rw&m;aom olwkdUESihfbk&m; ocifukd arhavsmh aom trsdK;om;taygif;wkdUonf r&PmEkdifiHokdU ESifjcif;cH&Muvdrfhrnf qm?9;17}}/[kqkdxm;ojzihf xm0&t&yfü xm0&bk&m;\ oefU&Sif; ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkUESihftwlwuG tarGcHapjcif;iSm jzpfEkdifacs vHk;0r&Sdyg/ trsufawmfcHoifhaom rw&m;aom olwkdUonf olwkdUtwGuf tjcm;wzufüxm;&Sdaom ewfqkd;pmwefESih f taygif;tygrsm;ESif h twlvufawGUcHpm;ap&ef awmufavmifaeaom i&J[lí &Sdygonf/ þae&monfolwkdUukd,fwkdif a&G;cs,faomt&yfjzpfNyD;? rnfolrQ xm0&bk&m;ukdqefUusif&ef twif;t"r®vHIUaqmifjcif;r&SdcJ hyg/ xm0&bk&m;onfpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,f pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,f pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,f pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,f pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,f aponfhtwkdif; rdrd\ qHk;jzwfcsufjzihf trSefw&m;vrf; (a&G;cs,f)jzpfaom a,&Ic&pfawmfukd rdrd\ u,fwif&Sif ESihf(tjypfrsm;uk d ,laqmifay;ol) ociftjzpfvufcH&,l&ygrnf/(oufxm0& OD;aqmifrnfhol)/

xm0&bk&m;onf ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqihfa&G;cs,fcsOf;uyfolwkdUtm; tmrcHcsuf&S daom aus;Zl;awmfvrf; tmrcHcsuf&S daom aus;Zl;awmfvrf; tmrcHcsuf&S daom aus;Zl;awmfvrf; tmrcHcsuf&S daom aus;Zl;awmfvrf; tmrcHcsuf&S daom aus;Zl;awmfvrf; ukdzGif hay;xm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ þvrf;c&D;tm;jzifh uREkfyfwkdUa&G;cs,f&rnfh vlaerIb0ukdta&mufykdU aqmifay;rnfjzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUwpfOD;pDwGifoufxm0&twGuf a&G;cs,frIjyKrnf rjyKrnf qkdonfhtcsufrSm ukd,fykdifvGwfvyfcGifhjzpfygonf/ (xm0&bk&m;ESihf twl&Sdjcif;)/ oufxm0&ukda&G;cs,fjcif;onf ol\om;awmf a,&Ic&pfawmfukd uREk fyfwk dU\pdwfESvHk;ü zdwfac:jcif;jzpfygonf/ pdwfcsí emcH&efvkdtyfygonf/

a,m? 3;16 ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfuk d ,H k Munfaomola,m? 3;16 ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfuk d ,H k Munfaomola,m? 3;16 ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfuk d ,H k Munfaomola,m? 3;16 ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfuk d ,H k Munfaomola,m? 3;16 ]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfuk d ,H k Munfaomoltaygif;wkdUonf ysufpD;jcif;okdUra&muf? xm0&touf ukd&aptaygif;wkdUonf ysufpD;jcif;okdUra&muf? xm0&touf ukd&aptaygif;wkdUonf ysufpD;jcif;okdUra&muf? xm0&touf ukd&aptaygif;wkdUonf ysufpD;jcif;okdUra&muf? xm0&touf ukd&aptaygif;wkdUonf ysufpD;jcif;okdUra&muf? xm0&touf ukd&ap

30

jcif;iSm? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdjcif;iSm? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdjcif;iSm? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdjcif;iSm? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdjcif;iSm? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdüwpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfukdpGefUawmfrlonfhwkdifatmif avmuDom;wkdUukd cspfawmfrl\/}}pGefUawmfrlonfhwkdifatmif avmuDom;wkdUukd cspfawmfrl\/}}pGefUawmfrlonfhwkdifatmif avmuDom;wkdUukd cspfawmfrl\/}}pGefUawmfrlonfhwkdifatmif avmuDom;wkdUukd cspfawmfrl\/}}pGefUawmfrlonfhwkdifatmif avmuDom;wkdUukd cspfawmfrl\/}}

(ysufpD;jcif;qkdonfrSm ao&ef? aojcif;? 0dnmOfaojcif; ponfh xm0&bk&m;ESihf xm0&uif;uGmjcif; jzpfygonf/ þodkUjzpf&eftwGuf xm0&bk&m;onf tvkdr&Sdojzifh a,&Iukd rdrd\ u,fwifydkif&SifESifh ociftjzpfvufcH&&Sd jcif;wnf;[laom vrf;c&D;ukd zGifhay;cJhygonf/ )

qm? 49;8 wGif ]] olwkdU touf0dnmOf\ a&G;&ef tzdk;BuD;vSay\/touf0dnmOfwpfyg;ukd a&G;,lí ty,fi&JrS vGwfap&ef þavmu&Sdt&m tm;vHk;wkdUESifhrQ 0,f,lEkdifrnfr[kwfacs}}/

tcsdKUaom twm;tqD;? usqHk;apjcif;ESif h aumif;uifbHkokdUtcsdKUaom twm;tqD;? usqHk;apjcif;ESif h aumif;uifbHkokdUtcsdKUaom twm;tqD;? usqHk;apjcif;ESif h aumif;uifbHkokdUtcsdKUaom twm;tqD;? usqHk;apjcif;ESif h aumif;uifbHkokdUtcsdKUaom twm;tqD;? usqHk;apjcif;ESif h aumif;uifbHkokdUra&mufEk difaomt,lrSm;jcif;rsm;?ra&mufEk difaomt,lrSm;jcif;rsm;?ra&mufEk difaomt,lrSm;jcif;rsm;?ra&mufEk difaomt,lrSm;jcif;rsm;?ra&mufEk difaomt,lrSm;jcif;rsm;?

yxrtcsufyxrtcsufyxrtcsufyxrtcsufyxrtcsufxm0&bk&m;onf ol\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;ü &Sdonf[lí r,Hkjcif;ESihfa,&Ic&pfawmfonf aoG;om;ü,aeUt ouf&SifaeaMumif;ukd ,HkMunfrIr&Sdjcif;/

xm0&bk&m;onf ol\EIwfawmfxGufpum;rSwqifh &Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyonfrSm a,&Ic&pfawmfonf aojcif;rSxajrmufí ar&D? 'roufvrf;ray:&Sd vlESpfOD;? tcef;wGif;&Sd wynfhawmfrsm;ESihf ra&rwGufEkdifaomtjcm;aom olrsm;xHvmí ukd,fxif&Sm;jycJhygonf/ þt&monf0dnmOfcE¨mudk,fomjzpfygrnfavm¿/ r[kwfyg/ xkdodkUqkdvQif aoG;om;cE¨mESifh qkd&ifaum aocsmyghrvm;¿/ aocsm ygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\EIwfawmfxGufpum;rS oJvGefprsm;ukd MunfhMuygpkdU/

31

a,&Ic&pfawmfonf aojcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmuftNyD; yxrOD;qHk;olU&JUwynfhawmfrsm;xH ukd,fxif&Sm;jyaom tcsdefü r&SdcJhaomwynfhawmfaomr ('d'krk)tm; tjcm;aom wynhfawmfrsm;u ajymjyaomtcgolonfþt jzpftysuftwGuf tHhtm;oihfaecJhygonf/ 'kwd,tBudrfthHtm;oifhaom aomrac: 'd'krk&Sdaeonfh tcsdefwGif wynfhawmfwkdUüukd,fxif&Sm;ay:vmjyef&m jrif&onfomru oludk,fwkdifvufawmf&Sd'PfcsufawmfukdwdkYxd prf;oyfcJh&ygonf/ xkdtcg aomru ]]uREkfyf&JUocif tuREkfyf&JUbk&m;}} (a,m? 20;28) [lí 0efcHcJhygonf/ tjcm;ykdrkdckdifrmonfh oufao okdUr[kwf oufaocHcsuf &SmazGp&m rvkdtyfawmhyg/ a,&Ionf taoG;tom;jzifh &SifjyefxajrmufcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/tjcm;vl trsm;wkdUonfvnf; txufrkd;wdrfjzifh aqmif,loGm;jcif;ukdjrifMu&NyD; jzpfygonf/

'kwd,tcsuf'kwd,tcsuf'kwd,tcsuf'kwd,tcsuf'kwd,tcsufa,&Ic&pfawmf[m olwkdU apmifharQmfaewJh ar&Sd,taejzifh olwkdU&JUu,fwif&Siftjzpf0efcHvkdjcif;r&SdcJhyg/ olonf taoG;tom; tm;jzihfvmí vuf0g;uyfwkdifü taocHum? xm0&bk&m;onf aojcif;rSjyefvnf &SifjyefxajrmufapawmfrlcJ h&m? 0dnmOf? pdwf0dnmOfESih fcE¨myg&Sdygonf/

pdwfESvHk;xJü olUukd,HkMunfí EIwfjzihf 0efcHvQif oifonfu,fwifjcif;okdUa&mufí bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfü cspfaomom;jzpf&aomtcGifh&&Sdygrnf/ tzcrnf;awmf\ aumif;uifEkdifiHokdUa&muf&ef uav;oli,fuJhokdU ½kd;½kd;av; ,HkMunfzkdU&efomvkdtyfygonf/

wwd,tcsufwwd,tcsufwwd,tcsufwwd,tcsufwwd,tcsufvltrsm;wkdU\ txifüolwkdUonf vlaumif;jzpfvsuf aumif;aomtusihfü usifvnfojzifh xm0&bk&m;onf aumif;uifbHkokdU 0ifap

32

vdrfhrnf[k ,lqMuygonf/

vltaxmiftaomif;wkdUonf ywf0ef;usifESifh tvkduftxkdufaewwfjcif;?toif;awmfwpfckü tzGJU0ifjzpfjcif;? xm0&bk&m;bufü aeí tusifhaumif;jcif;ESihf xm0&bk&m;twGuf aumif;aomtvkyfukd vkyfay;jcif;jzifhxm0&bk&m;ESihftwl &yfwnfaeonf[kxifMuí ]]uREkfyfaumif;yg\}}[kqkdwwfMuygonf/ olwkdUuvnf; wpfaeU aumif;uifbHka&mufrnf[kawG;Muygonf/ xm0&bk&m;onf olwkdUtay:rnfokdUrQtqkd; jyKvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k xifaeMuygonf/ 'g[m r[mtrSm;BuD;yg/ þokdUjzifh Edk;zkdUvkdaom vlrsdK;wpfpkjzpfvmygonf/ tb,hfaMumifhqkdaomf tusihfaumif;í aumif;aomvkyfaqmif&Hkjzifh vrf;aMumif;rSefokdUa&muf&efrvHkavmufyg/ oifuajymygvdrf hrnf/ ]]þokdUigvkyfaqmifonfh'Dtvkyfrs d K;uk d igvkyfonf? igqkawmif;aeom;yJ? xm0&bk&m;ESihftwloGm;vm pum;ajymaeom;yJ? xm0&bk&m;eJU igwkdU'DtaMumif;ukdodom;yJ? xm0&bk&m;twGuf þodkU þokdU .../ [kd usrf;pmausmif;atmifbJ? oif;tkyfq&m rnfolrnf0gu bdodufay;cJhwmyJ? b,ftoif;awmf &JUvlBuD;yJ . .. 0rf;enf;p&myg/ xkdokdUaomt&mwkdUu oifhukdaumif;uifbHka&mufatmifapEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/

pwkwÅtcsufpwkwÅtcsufpwkwÅtcsufpwkwÅtcsufpwkwÅtcsufvltrsm;pkonf or®musrf;pmukd avhvmjcif;u aumif;uifbHkokdU0ifa&mufEkdif&ef 0ifayguf[lí xifxm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/

oefU&Sif;aom or®musrf;pmpum;rsm;onf xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfawmfrSjzpfygonf/ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf rIwfoGif;ojzifh toD;oD;aomvlwdkUtm;jzifh pmapmif usrf;trsdK;rsdK;ukd tESpfwpfaxmifausmfu a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

33

xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfrS or®musrf;ykd'fwkdUukd aumufEIwfzwf&Iavhvm½HkrQjzifh ESvHk;om;ukd rajymif;vJapEkdifyg/ þokdUvkyfaqmifjcif;onf aumif;uifbHkodkUa&muf&SdEkdifa&;twGuf todOmPfynmjzifh&SmazGBudK;pm;jcif;rsdK;jzpfí tusifhaumif;ukd rSDck djcif;rsdK;jzpfygonf/xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfü vlonfrdrdudk,fukd rdrd BuD;xGm;atmif rwwfpGrf;Ekdif[lí twdtvif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ BuD;xGm;apaomolrSm xm0&bk&m;jzpfygonf/ BuD;xGm;jcif;onfvnf; xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfawmfrS wqihfjzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfxGufpum;a,m? 5;37-40 wGif ]]crnf;awmfonfvnf; ighbufü oufaocHawmfrl\/ crnf;awmf\ pum;oHawmfukd oifwkdUonfrMum;? o@mefawmfudkrjrif? EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf; oifwkdUürwnf? taMumif;rlum;apvTwfawmfrlaomolukd oifwkdUonf r,HkMunfbJ aeMu\/ usrf;pmtm;jzifh xm0&toufukd&rnf[k pdwftxifESihf oifwkdUonf usrf;pmukdaphaphMunfh&IMu\/ xkdusrf;pmyifig\ oufaojzpf\/ oifwkdUonfoifwkdUonfoifwkdUonfoifwkdUonfoifwkdUonftoufukd&atmif ighxHokdUvmjcif;iSm tvkd r&SdMu}} toufukd&atmif ighxHokdUvmjcif;iSm tvkd r&SdMu}} toufukd&atmif ighxHokdUvmjcif;iSm tvkd r&SdMu}} toufukd&atmif ighxHokdUvmjcif;iSm tvkd r&SdMu}} toufukd&atmif ighxHokdUvmjcif;iSm tvkd r&SdMu}} (or®musrf;pmonf olUtaMumif;ukd oufaocHzkdU&ef jzpfonf)/ xm0&bk&m;\EIwfxGufpum;awmfonf oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf wnf;[laomxm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfrSwqihf vl\0dnmOf okdUa&mufapygonf/oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf vl\0dnmOfuk d vif;apí? vl\0dnmOfonfvnf; pdwf0dnmOf ukdvif;apygonf/ uREkfyfwkdU\ 0dnmOfonft"dujzpfygonf/ vl\ 0dnmOfonf bk&m;ocif\ qDrD;cGufjzpfNyD;ukd,ftwGif;ü &Sd&SdorQ ppfaq;aom qDrD;cGufjzpfygonf/ (okwÅH? 20;27)/

yOörtcsufyOörtcsufyOörtcsufyOörtcsufyOörtcsufuREkfyf\ ukd,fykdiftpGrf;tpESihf ukodkvfaMumifhjzpfonf/uREk fyfwk dU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (xm0&bk&m;ESih f oifh jrwfjcif;) onfuREk fyfwk dU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (xm0&bk&m;ESih f oifh jrwfjcif;) onfuREk fyfwk dU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (xm0&bk&m;ESih f oifh jrwfjcif;) onfuREk fyfwk dU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (xm0&bk&m;ESih f oifh jrwfjcif;) onfuREk fyfwk dU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (xm0&bk&m;ESih f oifh jrwfjcif;) onfa,&Ic&pfawmfr Swqih fr[kwfygu npfaom t0wfESi h fwlyg\a,&Ic&pfawmfr Swqih fr[kwfygu npfaom t0wfESi h fwlyg\a,&Ic&pfawmfr Swqih fr[kwfygu npfaom t0wfESi h fwlyg\a,&Ic&pfawmfr Swqih fr[kwfygu npfaom t0wfESi h fwlyg\a,&Ic&pfawmfr Swqih fr[kwfygu npfaom t0wfESi h fwlyg\(a[?64)/(a[?64)/(a[?64)/(a[?64)/(a[?64)/

34

uREkfyfwkdU\ oefU&Sif;jcif; (oifhjrwfjcif;) xm0&bk&m;\ a&SUünpfaomt0wfESih fwlaMumif; odjrifzk dUvnf;vkd tyfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;ocifvufcHaom oefU&Sif;jcif;onf a,&Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfoGef;avmif;jcif;rS vmjcif;jzpfygonf/ txufusrf;ykd'frS MunfhaomfoifwdkUonf ighxHokdUvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf oifwdkUonf ighxHokdUvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf oifwdkUonf ighxHokdUvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf oifwdkUonf ighxHokdUvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf oifwdkUonf ighxHokdUvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf [líjzpf&m uREkfyfwkdUonfolUxHokdU wxpfcsoGm;zkdUvkdygonf/ olütouf&Sdí olonfvnf; toufjzpf\/ uREkfyfwkdUonf xm0&bk&m;ESihf ol\EIwfxGufpum;awmfukdcH,l&ef uRekfyfwkdU\ tjypftemtqmrsm;ukd z,f&Sm;ypf&efvkdtyfygonf/tptOD;ü EIwfuywfawmf&Sd\/ EIwfuywfawmfonf bk&m;ocifESihftwl&S d\/ EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf; bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfr l\(a,m?1;1)/ EIwfuywfawmfESihf bk&m;ocifukd cGJjcm;ír&yg/ EIwfxGufpum;awmfonf xm0&bk&m;\ wpfpdyftydkif;? om;awmfESihf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wpfa'otydkif;ozG,fjzpfygonf/ EIwfuywfawmfwnf;[laom xm0&bk&m;\ om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmfonf vlUZmwdukdcH,lí vlwkdUtv,fü aeawmfrl\/ (a,m?1;14)/ a,&Ic&pfawmfESifhtaoG;awmftm;jzifhomvQif xm0&bk&m;a&SUawmfü ajzmifhrwfrSefuefapEkdifygonf/

xm0&touf&&SdEkdifaMumif; xm0&touf&&SdEkdifaMumif; xm0&touf&&SdEkdifaMumif; xm0&touf&&SdEkdifaMumif; xm0&touf&&SdEkdifaMumif; todjzifhtodjzifhtodjzifhtodjzifhtodjzifh rnfonfhtwm;tqD;ukd rnfonfhtwm;tqD;ukd rnfonfhtwm;tqD;ukd rnfonfhtwm;tqD;ukd rnfonfhtwm;tqD;ukdrqkdz,f&Sm;jcif;/rqkdz,f&Sm;jcif;/rqkdz,f&Sm;jcif;/rqkdz,f&Sm;jcif;/rqkdz,f&Sm;jcif;/

oifESihf uREfkyfonf ,ckyif xm0&touf&&SdaMumif; odEkdif&ef tvkdUiSm1a,m? 5;13 ü xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfuywfawmfu a&;om;azmfjyxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ qdkvkdonfrSm oifonf a,½Ic&pfawmfukd pdwfESvHk;üzdwfac:aomtcg olonfvnf; oif\ pdwfESvHk;ü oifESihftwl&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;aocsmjcif;ukd ]]oifodjcif;tvkdUiSm}} twdtus a&;om;jcif;jzpfonf/a,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqifhomvQif þxajrmufjcif;ESihf touf&Sifaomu,fwif&Sifjzpfvm Ekdifygonf/ ol\ om;awmfrSty tzcrnf;awmf

35

xHokdU jyefa&mufEkdifzkdU&ef tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sdyg/ a,&Ic&pfawmfwpfyg;wnf;uom vlwpfOD;\ toufukd a&G;EIwfEkdifygonf/ xm0&bk&m;uomol\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;ü uREfkyfwkdUukd zGifhajymí xm0&bk&m;onfvluJhokdUvdrfnmwwfolr[kwfyg/ olajymxm;onfhtwkdif; vkyfrnfjzpfygonf/ ol[m b,folb,f0gjzpfaMumif;ajymonfhtwkdif;jzpfygrnf/(a[NAJ? 6;18)/ xm0&bk&m;onfcspfjcif; arwÅmjzpfawmfrl\ (1a,m?4;16)/

oifonf xm0&bk&m;tm; t<uif;rJhtm;ukd;Ekdifyg\/ uREkfyfukd,fwkdifav;q,fh&SpfESpfausmf xm0&bk&m;ESihf rdwfo[m,zGJUcJhí ol\ opöm&Sdjcif;ESihf cspfMuifemjcif;ukd &mckdifEIef;tjynfh vufawGU od&SdcHpm;cJh&ouJhokdU ra&rwGufEkdifaom vufawGUcHpm;&olwkdUvnf; &Sdygonf/

oifonf trSefwu,f tvkd&Sdí olUtm;&SmazGaomf? olonfoifhukdoifonf trSefwu,f tvkd&Sdí olUtm;&SmazGaomf? olonfoifhukdoifonf trSefwu,f tvkd&Sdí olUtm;&SmazGaomf? olonfoifhukdoifonf trSefwu,f tvkd&Sdí olUtm;&SmazGaomf? olonfoifhukdoifonf trSefwu,f tvkd&Sdí olUtm;&SmazGaomf? olonfoifhukdaemufjyefvSnf haprnfr[kwfyg/aemufjyefvSnf haprnfr[kwfyg/aemufjyefvSnf haprnfr[kwfyg/aemufjyefvSnf haprnfr[kwfyg/aemufjyefvSnf haprnfr[kwfyg/tdk? b,frQ pdwfcs&rnfhtqkdygvdrfh/

(1) þonfrSm ol\ jiif;y,frItwGuf pdk;&drfp&mokdUr[kwf ½IwfaxG;p&mrvkdjcif;ukdjyoygonf/ xm0&bk&m; onfoihfukdcgcszkdU&eftcGifhta&;&Smaeolr[kwfyg/ þodkUajrom;wkdU\ tawG;ac:&Sdjcif;rS tvGwf½kef;xGufvmyg/ þodkUaomtawG;tac: 0ifvmcJhygu csufjcif;yifxm0&bk&m;xHawmfyg;rSr[kwfaMumif; od&Sdvkdufyg/

(2) trSm;jyKrd&ef rpkd;&drfygESihf/ xm0&bk&m;onf ol\ pdwfESvHk;ukdodjrifaeoljzpfygonf/ olonf oifhukdarwÅmESihf cspfygonf/ okdUjzpfíolUukdqifajcrwufygESihf/ cspfaom uav;wkdUxm0&bk&m;onf oifwkdUukdcspfí olUxHawmfyg;okdUjyefa&mufap&ef a,½IrSwqihf jyifqifay;cJhygonf/

36

olUxHok d U rvmjcif;twGuf qifajcay;p&mr&S dyg/olUxHok d U rvmjcif;twGuf qifajcay;p&mr&S dyg/olUxHok d U rvmjcif;twGuf qifajcay;p&mr&S dyg/olUxHok d U rvmjcif;twGuf qifajcay;p&mr&S dyg/olUxHok d U rvmjcif;twGuf qifajcay;p&mr&S dyg/]] Asm'dwfawmftcsuf [lrlum; ESpfoufbG,faomtcsdefü oif\pum;ukdigem;axmifNyD/ u,fwif&m aeU&ufumvüoifhukd igrpNyD/ ,ckyifESpfoufbG,faom tcsdef&Sd\/ ,ckyif u,fwif&m aeU&ufumv&Sd\[líqkdxm;ygonf}} (2aum? 6;2)/

oif\ p dwfE Sv H k ;ü a,&Ic&p fawm fuk d rnfok d Uz dw fac:&oif\ p dwfE Sv H k ;ü a,&Ic&p fawm fuk d rnfok d Uz dw fac:&oif\ p dwfE Sv H k ;ü a,&Ic&p fawm fuk d rnfok d Uz dw fac:&oif\ p dwfE Sv H k ;ü a,&Ic&p fawm fuk d rnfok d Uz dw fac:&oif\ p dwfE Sv H k ;ü a,&Ic&p fawm fuk d rnfok d Uz dw fac:&rnfenf;¿/rnfenf;¿/rnfenf;¿/rnfenf;¿/rnfenf;¿/

yxrOD;pGm - ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqifh uREk fyfwkdUyxrOD;pGm - ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqifh uREk fyfwkdUyxrOD;pGm - ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqifh uREk fyfwkdUyxrOD;pGm - ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqifh uREk fyfwkdUyxrOD;pGm - ol\ om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfrS wqifh uREk fyfwkdUtwGuf vkyfay;&ef ajymxm;orQESih f olonfrnf olrnf0gjzpfygtwGuf vkyfay;&ef ajymxm;orQESih f olonfrnf olrnf0gjzpfygtwGuf vkyfay;&ef ajymxm;orQESih f olonfrnf olrnf0gjzpfygtwGuf vkyfay;&ef ajymxm;orQESih f olonfrnf olrnf0gjzpfygtwGuf vkyfay;&ef ajymxm;orQESih f olonfrnf olrnf0gjzpfygonf qkdonfhtwkdif; ,HkMunfarQmfvifhjcif;jzihf xm0&bk&m;xHokdUonf qkdonfhtwkdif; ,HkMunfarQmfvifhjcif;jzihf xm0&bk&m;xHokdUonf qkdonfhtwkdif; ,HkMunfarQmfvifhjcif;jzihf xm0&bk&m;xHokdUonf qkdonfhtwkdif; ,HkMunfarQmfvifhjcif;jzihf xm0&bk&m;xHokdUonf qkdonfhtwkdif; ,HkMunfarQmfvifhjcif;jzihf xm0&bk&m;xHokdUwk d;0ifjcif;onf ,H k Munfjcif;\ tusif h jzpfygonf/wk d;0ifjcif;onf ,H k Munfjcif;\ tusif h jzpfygonf/wk d;0ifjcif;onf ,H k Munfjcif;\ tusif h jzpfygonf/wk d;0ifjcif;onf ,H k Munfjcif;\ tusif h jzpfygonf/wk d;0ifjcif;onf ,H k Munfjcif;\ tusif h jzpfygonf/

'kwd,wGif xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfukd;pm;onfhtwkdif; uREk fyf\'kwd,wGif xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfukd;pm;onfhtwkdif; uREk fyf\'kwd,wGif xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfukd;pm;onfhtwkdif; uREk fyf\'kwd,wGif xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfukd;pm;onfhtwkdif; uREk fyf\'kwd,wGif xm0&bk&m;ukd ,HkMunfukd;pm;onfhtwkdif; uREk fyf\pdwfESvH k;ü 0ifíaeygrnftaMumif; (ol\tvdkawmfü uwdjyKpdwfESvH k;ü 0ifíaeygrnftaMumif; (ol\tvdkawmfü uwdjyKpdwfESvH k;ü 0ifíaeygrnftaMumif; (ol\tvdkawmfü uwdjyKpdwfESvH k;ü 0ifíaeygrnftaMumif; (ol\tvdkawmfü uwdjyKpdwfESvH k;ü 0ifíaeygrnftaMumif; (ol\tvdkawmfü uwdjyKqkdxm;onfhtwkdif;) awmif;avQmufjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tay:qkdxm;onfhtwkdif;) awmif;avQmufjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tay:qkdxm;onfhtwkdif;) awmif;avQmufjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tay:qkdxm;onfhtwkdif;) awmif;avQmufjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tay:qkdxm;onfhtwkdif;) awmif;avQmufjcif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;tay:vkyfaqmifjcif; (yxrajcvSrf;) jzpfygonf/vkyfaqmifjcif; (yxrajcvSrf;) jzpfygonf/vkyfaqmifjcif; (yxrajcvSrf;) jzpfygonf/vkyfaqmifjcif; (yxrajcvSrf;) jzpfygonf/vkyfaqmifjcif; (yxrajcvSrf;) jzpfygonf/

xm0&bk&m;\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfukd ukd;pm;ía,½Itm; rdrdpdwfESvHk;ü&,l&ef qkawmif;Ekdifygonf/ oif\ pdwftvkdqE´ukd xm0&bk&m;onfodNyD;jzpfojzifh oif\0dnmOfü0ifvmzkdU&ef tqifoifhjzpfygonf/ olonfrnfonfhenf;ESihfrQ oifhukd jyefvSnhfap&ef jiif;qkdvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/þokdUtm;jzifh ocifbk&m;\ aumif;jrwfjcif;ukd jrnf;prf;&ef enf;vrf;jzpfaMumif;od&SdcHpm; (tpOfodxm;jcif;jzifh) Ekdifygonf/

pdwfNidrfítaESmihft,Sufuif;rnfhae&mwpfae&mukd ,ckyifa&G;NyD; olUukdtm½HkjyKvsuf NidrfoufpGmaeyg/ olonf oifESifhtwl&SdaMumif; rnfokdUolonf oifESifhtwl&SdaMumif; rnfokdUolonf oifESifhtwl&SdaMumif; rnfokdUolonf oifESifhtwl&SdaMumif; rnfokdUolonf oifESifhtwl&SdaMumif; rnfokdU

37

odEkdifygrnfenf;¿/odEkdifygrnfenf;¿/odEkdifygrnfenf;¿/odEkdifygrnfenf;¿/odEkdifygrnfenf;¿/ twl&Sdaejcif;onf ol\ yifukd,fp&kduf jzpfygonf/olonfw&kwfjynfü vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufESihftwl &SdaepOfwGifyif oifESihftwl þae&müvnf;twl&SdaeEkdifonfjzpfí uREkfyf\ajymjycsufukd,HkMunfpdwfcsapvdkygonf/ þonfrSm xm0&bk&m;\ t&dyft&momjzpfygonf/

taESmihft,Sufrsm;r0ifap&ef oH"dXmefjyKí NidrfoufpGmjzihfxm0&bk&m;udk tm&HkjyKyg/ qkawmif;&ef tvkdqErnfrQ jyif;jyaMumif;ajymjyyg/oifhukdolMum;ygrnfavm¿/ trSefyifMum;ygrnf/ oifhukdcspf&jcif;taMumif;rSm ol\zefqif;tyfoljzpfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ olUxHokdUjyefvm&ef olonf apmifharQmfaeonfhtjyif oif\ qkawmif;oHukd,ckyifem;axmifvsuf&Sdygonf/

a,&Ic&pfawmfukd oihfpdwfESvHk;xJodkU zdwfac:NyD;aomfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oihfpdwfESvHk;xJodkU zdwfac:NyD;aomfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oihfpdwfESvHk;xJodkU zdwfac:NyD;aomfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oihfpdwfESvHk;xJodkU zdwfac:NyD;aomfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd oihfpdwfESvHk;xJodkU zdwfac:NyD;aomf

a,&Ic&pfawmfukd oifhpdwfESvHk;xJokdUzdwfac:NyD;aomtcg vuf0g;uyfwkdifü wifvSLqufuyfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;&efrvkdtyfawmhyg/atmufazmfjyygtcsufrsm;ukd pdwfESvHk;oGif;íawmif;qkd&ygrnf/ (oif\taumif;qHk; jyKjcif; (okdU) ½kdaoav;pm;jcif;)/ oif\ awmif;qkdcsuf?,HkMunfjcif;ESihf olüt"dXmefjyKjcif;rsm;omvkdtyfygonf/

Ek difiHawmf\ taejzihf uREk fyfESif htwl ,ckpdwfESvHk; ygvsufEk difiHawmf\ taejzihf uREk fyfESif htwl ,ckpdwfESvHk; ygvsufEk difiHawmf\ taejzihf uREk fyfESif htwl ,ckpdwfESvHk; ygvsufEk difiHawmf\ taejzihf uREk fyfESif htwl ,ckpdwfESvHk; ygvsufEk difiHawmf\ taejzihf uREk fyfESif htwl ,ckpdwfESvHk; ygvsuftvkdqE´twGuf qkawmif;Muygpk dU/tvkdqE´twGuf qkawmif;Muygpk dU/tvkdqE´twGuf qkawmif;Muygpk dU/tvkdqE´twGuf qkawmif;Muygpk dU/tvkdqE´twGuf qkawmif;Muygpk dU/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? ukd,fawmfonf uREkfyf\xm0&bk&m;jzpfí uREkfyfcsOf;uyfwkd;0ifyg\/ ukd,fawmfonfaumif;uifESifh ajrBuD;ukd zefqif;aomoljzpfyg\/

38

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? tuREkfyfonf tjypfom;jzpfaMumif;0efcHyg\/ukd,fawmf\ wpfzufü ukd,fawmfukdjypfrSm;rdyg\/

ukd,fawmfonf þavmuokdUom;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfukd apvGwfaMumif;olonftysdKun§mrS arG;zGm;oefUpifol jzpfaMumif;tuREkfyf\ pdwfESvHk;ü,HkMunfyg\/

a,&Ic&pfawmfonf uREkfyf\ tjypftwGuf wpfOD;wnf;aom wifvSLylaZmfay;oljzpfaMumif;,HkMunfyg\/

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf avmuom;wkdU\ tjypf? uREkfyf\ rsufpdukd urf;apí oifESihfuif;uGmapaom tjypfwkdUtwGuf vuf0g;uyfwkdifü wifvSLylaZmfjcif;ukd cHaomoljzpfaMumif;ukd uRekfyf,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? a,&Ic&pfawmfukd apvTwfí uREfkyf\ udk;pm;taocHapaMumif;,HkMunfyg\/

om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfonf uRekfyf\ tjypfrsm;ESihf vltaygif;wkdU\tjypfrsm;ukd olUtay:üwifaqmifcJhNyD; jzpfaMumif;ukd ,kHMunfyg\/

uREkfyf\ xm0&touf&&Sda&;twGuf tjypfr&Sdaom olonf uREkfyf\ukd,fpm;tjypfom;jzpfapaMumif; uREkfyf,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? a,½Ic&pfawmfukd aumif;aomtouf&Sifjcif;ESihfaojcif;rS xajrmufapí tzcrnf;awmf\ vuf,mawmfbufaumif;uifbHkü xkdifapawmfrlNyDjzpfaMumif; uREkfyf,HkMunfyg\/

uREkfyfonf ,ckrSpí tjypftwGufaemifw&vsuf a,&Ic&pfawmfukd

39

rdrd\ u,fwif&SifESifhociftjzpfvufcHyg\/ a,&Ic&pfonfvnf;uREkfyf\toufwmukd OD;aqmifí uREkfyf\toufocifjzpf&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ ukd,fawmfonf uREkfyf\bk&if? uREkfyf\ xm0&bk&m;tjzpf,HkMunfNyD; rdrd\u,fwif&SifESifh ociftjzpf pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh0efcHyg\/

a,&Ic&pfawmf ocif? uREfkyftm; oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhapí?ukd,fawmf\ toHk;awmfcHwef qmyvmjzpfapyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz?uREkfyf\ touf&Sifjcif;tm;jzifh ukd,fawmf\ bkef;ukdxif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? EIwfuywfawmf or®mw&m;ukd a,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqihf uREkfyf\ u,fwifjcif;twGuf,Hk MunfcGifhay;aomaMumifhaus;Zl;wifyg\/

a,&I\ emrawmfü qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

txufyg qkawmif;csufuk d toH k ;rjyKE k di fao;olwk d Uonf þtxufyg qkawmif;csufuk d toH k ;rjyKE k di fao;olwk d Uonf þtxufyg qkawmif;csufuk d toH k ;rjyKE k di fao;olwk d Uonf þtxufyg qkawmif;csufuk d toH k ;rjyKE k di fao;olwk d Uonf þtxufyg qkawmif;csufuk d toH k ;rjyKE k di fao;olwk d Uonf þqkawmi f ;c su fu k d yxrO D ;p Gm Bu d K ;pm;½ Gw fq k doi f hy gonf/q kawmi f ;c su fu k d yxrO D ;p Gm Bu d K ;pm;½ Gw fq k doi f hy gonf/q kawmi f ;c su fu k d yxrO D ;p Gm Bu d K ;pm;½ Gw fq k doi f hy gonf/q kawmi f ;c su fu k d yxrO D ;p Gm Bu d K ;pm;½ Gw fq k doi f hy gonf/q kawmi f ;c su fu k d yxrO D ;p Gm Bu d K ;pm;½ Gw fq k doi f hy gonf/]]aumif;uifbHk&Siftz ukd,fawmfh xHokdUvmía,&I\ emrüqkawmif;jcif;jyKyg\/ uREkfyf\ rSm;,Gif;aom tawG;tac:rsm;? aMumuf&GHUjcif;?oHo,&Sdjcif;? r,HkMunfEkdifjcif;? &efolwkdU\ vdrfvnfvSnhfjzm;rIrsm;ukd,HkMunf rdjcif;? vljzpfap? ewfjzpfap? 0dnmOfqkd;wkdU\vSnhfjzm;jcif;ESihfuREkfyf\ awG;ac:rIrsm;aMumifh ukd,fawmfxHokdUvm &eft[efUtwm;jzpfaeí txufqkawmif;csuftwkdif; qkrawmif;Ekdifyg/ tzcrnf;awmfbk&m;? xkdtwm;tqD; tm;vHk;wkdUrS vGwfuif;&aom tcGifhukday;vsuf?ukd,fawmf EkdifiH\ om;orD;rsm;jzpfapygrnftaMumif;oefU&Sif;aoma,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrüawmif;avQmufyg\/ uRekfyf\ toufwmü

40

csLyfaESmifvsuf&Sdaom toifewfqkd;ESihf 0dnmOfqkd;wkdU oifwkdUukd igqefUusifyg\/ oifwkdU\ tcsKyftaESmifukdajzMuavmh/ ocifbk&m;vdrfvnfvSnhfjzm;jcif;ESihf twm;tqD;rsm;wkdUrSulnDí EIwf,lawmfrlygvQif tuRekfyfonf txufyg u,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;csuf ukdp dwfE SvH k ;ygvsuf pdwftm;BuD;p Gm qkawmif;E k di fygrnf/ uREk fy fawmif;avQmufyg\/ þqkd;,kwfaom t&mwkdUukd ESifxkwfíolwdkUukdcsnfaESmifvsuf uREkfyfrS a0;&mokdU apvTwfawmfrlyg/ a,&I\emrüqkawmif;yg\/ tmrif}}

,ck? oifonf oGm;í pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh? OmPf&SdorQjzifh txufygqkawmif;csufukd &Gwfqkdvkdufyg/

t"dyÜg,f&S d& S d oifqkawmif;onfhtcg þavmuBuD;wpfckvH k;uk dt"dyÜg,f&S d& S d oifqkawmif;onfhtcg þavmuBuD;wpfckvH k;uk dt"dyÜg,f&S d& S d oifqkawmif;onfhtcg þavmuBuD;wpfckvH k;uk dt"dyÜg,f&S d& S d oifqkawmif;onfhtcg þavmuBuD;wpfckvH k;uk dt"dyÜg,f&S d& S d oifqkawmif;onfhtcg þavmuBuD;wpfckvH k;uk dze fqi f ; Ny D ; touf& Si faom xm0&bk&m;onf oif\txJüze fqi f ; Ny D ; touf& Si faom xm0&bk&m;onf oif\txJüze fqi f ; Ny D ; touf& Si faom xm0&bk&m;onf oif\txJüze fqi f ; Ny D ; touf& Si faom xm0&bk&m;onf oif\txJüze fqi f ; Ny D ; touf& Si faom xm0&bk&m;onf oif\txJüwnf& S dae Ny D jzp fa Mumi f ; twwfod&e fv k dy gonf/ þonfr Smwnf& S dae Ny D jzp fa Mumi f ; twwfod&e fv k dy gonf/ þonfr Smwnf& S dae Ny D jzp fa Mumi f ; twwfod&e fv k dy gonf/ þonfr Smwnf& S dae Ny D jzp fa Mumi f ; twwfod&e fv k dy gonf/ þonfr Smwnf& S dae Ny D jzp fa Mumi f ; twwfod&e fv k dy gonf/ þonfr Smtxl;tqef;? xm0&bk&m;onf xl;qef;tH h MozG,fjzpfyg\/txl;tqef;? xm0&bk&m;onf xl;qef;tH h MozG,fjzpfyg\/txl;tqef;? xm0&bk&m;onf xl;qef;tH h MozG,fjzpfyg\/txl;tqef;? xm0&bk&m;onf xl;qef;tH h MozG,fjzpfyg\/txl;tqef;? xm0&bk&m;onf xl;qef;tH h MozG,fjzpfyg\/

u,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;íNyD;aomf oif hvkyfaqmifcJ horQu,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;íNyD;aomf oif hvkyfaqmifcJ horQu,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;íNyD;aomf oif hvkyfaqmifcJ horQu,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;íNyD;aomf oif hvkyfaqmifcJ horQu,fwifjcif;twGuf qkawmif;íNyD;aomf oif hvkyfaqmifcJ horQaom t&mrsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;ukd aus;Zl;wifcsD;rGrf;vkdufyg/aom t&mrsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;ukd aus;Zl;wifcsD;rGrf;vkdufyg/aom t&mrsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;ukd aus;Zl;wifcsD;rGrf;vkdufyg/aom t&mrsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;ukd aus;Zl;wifcsD;rGrf;vkdufyg/aom t&mrsm;twGuf xm0&bk&m;ukd aus;Zl;wifcsD;rGrf;vkdufyg/aumif;uifbHk&Sif crnf;awmfbk&m;aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a,&Ibk&m;ukd,fawmfukd aus;Zl;wifícspfyg\/ oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m;ukd,fawmfhukd aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aus;Zl;wifyg\ a,&Ic&pfawmf\taoG;awmfaMumifh ukd,fawmf\ om;orD;jzpf&jcif;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhorQ ukd,fawmhfukd aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREkfyf\ 'kp½kdufESihf jypfrSm;jcif;rsm;? uREkfyf\ &SufaMumufjcif;ESihf tjypf0efxkyfrsm;ukd uREkfyf\yckHk;rS,lwifaqmif&Gufay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ ocifbk&m; uREkfyf\toufwmü ukd,fawmfukdodí pum;awmfukd Mum;vsuf ukd,fawmf\vrf;jzpfaom ajzmifhrwfpifMu,faom vrf;c&D;ü tpOftNrJavQmufvSrf;

41

apawmfrlyg/ ukd,fawmf onf uREkfyfüwnfí uREkfyfonf ukd,fawmfüwnfaezkdU&ef oGefoifawmfrljcif;jzifh jzpforQaom ajrom;\ toufwm(okdU) ewfqkd;\ xkd;ESufjcif; toufwmrS ukd,fawmf\ tvkdudk aqmifíolwpfyg;twGuf ukd,fawmf\ tvif;ESihf vrf;c&D;jzpfum olwdkUukdudk,fawmfwHokdUvmapí ukd,fawmfhukd odapjcif;tvkdUiSmom jzpfapawmfrlyg/

qufíaus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;yg/ pD'DESihf oDcsif;acGrsm;jzifh a,½Ibk&m;ukdcsD;rGrf;axmremjyKyg/

&k dufxm;vk dufyg/&k dufxm;vk dufyg/&k dufxm;vk dufyg/&k dufxm;vk dufyg/&k dufxm;vk dufyg/aemufwqifhtaejzifh vlolwpfOD;wpfa,mufokdU tvsiftjrefzGifhajymvkdufyg/ (okdU) c&pfawmfü,HkMunfolwpfOD; wpfa,mukd ac:íoif\vkyfaqmifNyD;cJ horQuk d zGih fajymjyvkdufyg/ EIwfawmfxGufpum;üolwpfyg;okdUajymjy &efoGefoifxm;ygonf/ vlwkdUa&SUü a,&I\emrukd0efcH&efcGihfjyKjcif;jzpfí oifonfvnf; olücGeftm;&rnfjzpf ygonf/

pmwpf&Gufü oifvkyfaqmifcJhorQukd a&;om;NyD;aeUpGJa&;um vufrSwfxkd;í oGm;a&mufcsD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg/

vlwpfumwkdUonf oif\vkyfaqmifrIukd oabmwlEkdifrnfr[kwfonfhtjyif qifajctrsdK;rsdK;ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ þtwGuf oif\vkyfaqmifrIþtwGuf oif\vkyfaqmifrIþtwGuf oif\vkyfaqmifrIþtwGuf oif\vkyfaqmifrIþtwGuf oif\vkyfaqmifrI&yfqkdif;roGm;ygESifh/ &yfqkdif;roGm;ygESifh/ &yfqkdif;roGm;ygESifh/ &yfqkdif;roGm;ygESifh/ &yfqkdif;roGm;ygESifh/ olwdkUonf 4if;ukdMum;emvkdí olwdkUapmihfpm;aeaom oufaocHcsufyif jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ (okdU) xm0&bk&m;onfolwkdUukd bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiHawmfokdUaqmif,l&efoifhukd toHk;jyKjcif;vnf;jzpfEkdifonf/ rnfokdUyifjzpfap/ vwfwavmtaejzihfolwkdUu vufrcHEkdifaomfvnf; pdwf"mwfrusygESihf/ olwkdUonf tarSmifavmuü &SdaevkdUomjzpfygonf/ oif\ vkdtyfrIr[kwfyg/ þonfrSmoefU&Sif; aom0dnmOf

42

awmf\ tvkyfjzpfygonf/ oifonf a,&Ic&pfawmfü topfjyKjyifNyD;jzpfygonf/ csD;rGrf;axmrem jyKí0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &Tifvef;yg/ oifonfqufvuf ícsDwufNyD;a,&Iukd oif\u,fwif&SifESifh ociftjzpfrSrnfonfhtcgrQ rjiif;qdkygESihf/ a,&Iudk oduRrf;í c&pfawmfünDtpfukdwkdUxHokdUoGm;í oif\awGU&SdcHpm;jcif;? topfjzpfaom aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? a,&IESifh oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfwkdUESihf topfaomrdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;twGuf olwkdUukdvnf; 0rf;ajrmuf &Tifvef;apyg/

u,fwifjcif;p dwfcsrI& S d jcif;u,fwifjcif;p dwfcsrI& S d jcif;u,fwifjcif;p dwfcsrI& S d jcif;u,fwifjcif;p dwfcsrI& S d jcif;u,fwifjcif;p dwfcsrI& S d jcif;aumif;uifbH k& Siftz? þpmukd zwf&Iaomolwk d UtwGuf uRek fy fqkawmif;yg\/ olwkdU\ toufwmESihf ukd,fawmf yg&Sdjcif;ukd xif&Sm;pGmcHpm;vsufþtopfaom ,HkMunfjcif;ü qufíwnfNrJapygrnftaMumif;ukd,fawmf\om; awmfa,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrüqkawmif;ay;yg\/olwdkU\tjypfrsm;onfvnf; ta&SUESihftaemufa0;ouJhokdUol wkdUESihfa0;uGmíjyefay:vmawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif;ocifbk&m;ukd pdwfESvHk;üac:zdwfaomolwdkUüxif&Sm;pGmazmfjyawmfrlyg/ þolwdkUtay:ü olwdkUwpfOD;pD\ oD;jcm;vkdtyfrIESihftwl olwdkUtwGuf tBuHtpnf &Sdonfhtwkdif; ukd,fawmf\ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh pum;ajymíOD;aqmifawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? ukd,fawmfonf olwdkUtm;twGif; Ni dr foufr Iuk d ay;íolwk d U\toufwmwavQmufukd,fawmfESihfjyKaom xm0&taoG;awmf y#dnmOfjzpfonfh olwdkUESihftwltpOftNrJ&S drnfhtjyif olwkdUukd rnfonfhtcgrQ rpGefUypfrnfhtaMumif; (a[NAJ? 13;5-6) od&S dem;vnfapawmfrlyg/ td ktzudk,fawmftm;rSDcd ktm;xm;wwf&eftwGufvnf; oifay;awmfrlyg/udk,fawmf\EdkifiHawmfay:aygufí olwdkU\toufwmüudk,fawmf\tvdkawmfudkjynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz olwdkUudk cGeftm;ay;í udk,fawmf\toHudkMum;odapawmfrlyg/ vlwdkU\vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;ESifh aMumufrufzG,faomtrIwdkUrSapmifhxdef;awmfrlyg/

43

ewfqdk;pmwefESifhusaomaumif;uifwrefwdkU\&efrS uG,fumawmfrl yg/ud k,fawmf\Ed ki fiHawmfom;orD;rsm;ud k oGefoifí ud k,fawmf\cspfjcif;wdk;yGm;apawmfrlyg/ todOmPfynm? wefcdk;awmfygvsuf þtcsufrsm;tay:udk,fawmf\ oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf tm;jzif hapmif ha& Smufawmfr lyg/ xm0&bk&m;ocif olwd k U\toufwmwavsmufvHk;ü udk,fawmfudkcsD;rGrf;jcif;? bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap jcif;pdwfqEwdkUjzifh jznfhqnf;awmfrlyg/ ocifbk&m;olwdkUonf ocifc&pfawmf\jrwfaomemrüudk,fawmfudkcsD;rGrf; ícsD;ajrmufwwf&ef tpGrf;wefcdk;udkay;awmfrlyg/ þt&mcyfodrf;ud k ud k,fawmf\ EIwfuywfawmftvdkawmfazmfjyxm; onfhtwdkif;(a,m 14;13-14) awmif;avQmufyg\...tmrif/

,cktcsdefrSpí xm0&tz? om;awmfbk&m;? oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;? EIwfxGufpum;awmfESihfol\vrf;pOfukd pwifí oduRrf;jcif;jyKyg/(1) ol\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;ukd zwfyg/ ( &Sifa,m[efukd pwifzwfyg/(okdU) wpfaeY usrf;wpfydk'fzwfyg/)

(2) qkawmif;yg/ (olESifhaygif;azmfyg)/ olESihftwl oD;oefUae&mwGiftcsdef,lyg/ wpfaeUwmtwGuf olUtm;pum; ajymí twlavQmufvSrf;yg/oifhtoufwm\ ao;rTm;aom t&müyifolonf pdwf0ifpm;rI&Sdygonf/

(3) olESifhtwl rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;ESihf aygif;oif;jcif;jyKyg/ olUtm;OmPfpGrf;&SdorQ? ukd,fpGrf;&SdorQ? pdwfESvHk; t<uif;rJh? pdwf0dnmOfESihf cspfíemcHawmfrlyg/

(4) xm0&tzonf oifhab;ywf0ef;usifü ,HkMunfol om;orD;rsm;&S daeaomaMumihf wpfjcm;,HkMunfolnDtpfukd rsm;ESif hvnf; twlrdwfo[m,zGJUyg/ (c&pfawmfünDtpfukdrsm;)

44

(5) ol\ cH,lcsufrsm;? enf;edo,rsm;ESihf ol\ vrf;pOfrsm;twGufoifhukdazmfjyí vdkufavQmufEkdif&ef EIwfawmfxGufpum;rsm;ukd avhvmíoufaojyyg/ (1aum? 2;13ESihf1a,m? 2;27)/

(6) oihfukd,fawGUrsm;ESihf wuG a,&I&JUtaMumif;ukd a0iSyg/

tpjyKjcif;tpjyKjcif;tpjyKjcif;tpjyKjcif;tpjyKjcif;oifonf ,cktcsdefwGif bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmfü ]'kwd,arG;zGm;}oljzpfíolUxHokdUjyefvnfa&muf&Sdoljzpfygonf/ þokdUjzifh xm0&bk&m;ukd,HkMunfukd;pm;í a,&Ic&pfawmfukd rdrd\ u,fwif&SifESihfociftjzpfpdwfESvHk; ü wnfae&ef,HkMunfjcif;jzifh zdwfac:aomtcg rdrd\ 0dnmOfukdxm0&bk&m;üjyefvnfvTJtyfítoufwmtm; xm0&bk&m;\ 0dnmOfawmfwnf;[laom oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf tkyfpdk;usdef;0yf 0ifa&mufvmrnfjzpfygonf/ þokdU aomtm;jzihf xm0&bk&m;\ oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf oif htxJüwnfíxm0&bk&m;\ a&G;EIwfjcif;wHqdyfawmfcwfjcif;jzifh oifhtoufwmukd todtrSwfjyKrnfjzpfygonf/(pdwfESvHk;? twGif;vl)

cHpm;jcif;cHpm;jcif;cHpm;jcif;cHpm;jcif;cHpm;jcif;wpfcsdKUaomvlwkdUonf þtcsdefücHpm;rIwpfckckay:vmwwfygonf/cHpm;rIxl;jcm;csufr&Sdyguvnf; pdwftm; ri,fygESifh/ ar;cGef;xkwfar;cGef;xkwfar;cGef;xkwfar;cGef;xkwfar;cGef;xkwfp&mvnf;rvkdtyfyg/p&mvnf;rvkdtyfyg/p&mvnf;rvkdtyfyg/p&mvnf;rvkdtyfyg/p&mvnf;rvkdtyfyg/ ,aeU oifNrJNrHpGmpGJukdifxm;&rnfh t&mwpfckrSmolonfoifü ae&m,lNyD;jzpfaMumif; twwfod&efom jzpfygonf/olonfoifü ae&m,lNyD;jzpfaMumif; twwfod&efom jzpfygonf/olonfoifü ae&m,lNyD;jzpfaMumif; twwfod&efom jzpfygonf/olonfoifü ae&m,lNyD;jzpfaMumif; twwfod&efom jzpfygonf/olonfoifü ae&m,lNyD;jzpfaMumif; twwfod&efom jzpfygonf/wnfNidrfí vIyf&Sm;jcif;r&S daom jzpfysufrIjzpfygonf/ oifonfþavmuü tawmftwefaecJhNyD; avmuenf;wl awG;ac:jcif;? cHpm;jcif;?vkyfaqmifjcif;rsdK;&SdcJhNyD;jzpf&m ,aeUtac:tm;jzifh ]avmuD} yHko@mef]avmuD} yHko@mef]avmuD} yHko@mef]avmuD} yHko@mef]avmuD} yHko@mefjzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;ESihf twloGm;vmjcif;onf uREkfyf wkdU\awG;ac:

45

arQmfjrifrI? qifajcwHkw&m;ESihf nDnGwfaom aexkdifrIrsdK; r[kwfaMumif;ukdodrSwf&efvkdygonf/

uREk fy fwd k UavQmufvSrf;&mwGif ,H k Munfjcif;uk dtajccHaomfvnf;,H k Munfjcif;uk dtajccHaomfvnf;,H k Munfjcif;uk dtajccHaomfvnf;,H k Munfjcif;uk dtajccHaomfvnf;,H k Munfjcif;uk dtajccHaomfvnf;wpfcgwpf&H uREfkyfwkdU\ awG;ac:rI? cHpm;rIESihfvIyf&Sm;rIt& ajymif;vJoGm;wwfyg\/ odkYaomf EIwfawmfxGuf pum;awmfESihf 0dnmOfawmf rSwqihfbk&m;ociftm;tcsdefay;onf;cHum &SmazGjcif;jzifh ol\ tultnDukdjyefvnf &&SdcJh&ygonf/ uREkfyfonf þajcvSrf;wGif &Sdaeí ,HkMunfjcif;jzihfqufvufavQmufvSrf;aeygonf/ wkefcgEIef;i,faom t&SdefjrefonfhoGm;vmjcif;rsdK;r[kwfyg/ oihfukdoif tcsdefay;í bk&m;ocifukd csOf;uyf&aomtaexm;rsdK;jzpfygonf/ bmukdqkdvkdovJqkdwm uREkfyfod&SdNyD;om;jzpfygw,f/

pdwfrysufygESih fpdwfrysufygESih fpdwfrysufygESih fpdwfrysufygESih fpdwfrysufygESih f (róJ? 6;25-34) (róJ? 6;25-34) (róJ? 6;25-34) (róJ? 6;25-34) (róJ? 6;25-34)(pdwfysufjcif;onf tjypfjzpfygw,f)/ bk&m;ocifESihf twlavQmufvSrf;onfhtawGUtBuHKukd uREkfyfem;vnfyg\/ EIwfxGufpum;awmfrsm;ykdívkdcsifawmifhwNyD; olESifh twlqkawmif;jcif;ü tcsdefykdí vkdjcifawmifhwrnfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Sif\ om;orD;rsm;ESihfvnf; ykdítwlaejcifvmygvdrhfrnf/ (c&pfawmfukd ,HkMunfcgp tjcm;olrsm;? oif\topfaomtdrfaxmifom;rsm; okdUr[kwf c&pfawmfü nDtpfukdarmifESrrsm;)/oif\&nf&G,fcsufrSm olUukdyd krk dod&S d&efESih f ol\rsufarSmufawmfütcsdefykd&&ef vkdvm;ygvdrfhrnf/ þuJhokdU aexkdifjcif;rS bk&m;ocifukdpmiwfjcif;ü wkd;íwkd;ívkdjcif vmygvdrfhrnf/

Zmwdyuwdvlonf Zmwdyuwdtpm;tpmukd vkdtyfouJhokdU oifonfoif\ wdk;yGm;a&;twGuf 0dnmOfukd 0dnmOf tpmESihfa&ukdoHk;aqmif0dnmOfukd 0dnmOf tpmESihfa&ukdoHk;aqmif0dnmOfukd 0dnmOf tpmESihfa&ukdoHk;aqmif0dnmOfukd 0dnmOf tpmESihfa&ukdoHk;aqmif0dnmOfukd 0dnmOf tpmESihfa&ukdoHk;aqmifvkdrnf jzpfygonf/ &Sifa,m[efusrf;pmtwkdif; qkawmif;jcif;jzifhxHawmfokdUcsOf;uyfyg/ ol\EIwfxGufpum;awmfESifh olukd,fwkdifoifhtm;

46

xif&Sm;jy&efawmif;avQmufyg/ ar;cGef;rsm;ukdar;í rSwfpkrsm; xm;umol\ jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;rsm;ukd arQmfvifhjcif;BuD;pGmjzihf apmifhpm;yg/uREkfyfonf ,aeUxufwkdifatmif bk&m;ocifukd ykdí qmiwf&ygonf/bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfü olUukd&Smaomtcg pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh?OmPf&S dorQ? tpGrf;&S dorQ ESih f& SmvQif awGUrnf[k ajymygonf/bk&m;&Sifonf oihftm; teD;ae&eftvkd&S douJhokdU olonfvnf;oifhtem;okdU csOf;uyfvmrnfjzpfygonf/ þokdU vkyfaqmif jcif;jzifhol\om;awmfa,&Ic&pfawmfESih fwljcif; (xyfwlxyfrQ) okdUqufíwkd;yGm;aprnfjzpfygonf/

pdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Iukdzdwfac:NyD; tjypfjyKrdygu rnfokdUjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Iukdzdwfac:NyD; tjypfjyKrdygu rnfokdUjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Iukdzdwfac:NyD; tjypfjyKrdygu rnfokdUjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Iukdzdwfac:NyD; tjypfjyKrdygu rnfokdUjzpfpdwfESvHk;xJü a,&Iukdzdwfac:NyD; tjypfjyKrdygu rnfokdUjzpfrnfenf;/rnfenf;/rnfenf;/rnfenf;/rnfenf;/1a,m?1;9 &S dbk&m;ocif\pum;awmfrSm ]]uk d,ftjypfukd azmfjyawmif;yefvQif? igwkdUtjypfrsm;ukdvTwfí 'kp½kduf&SdorQESihf uif;pifapjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf opömw&m;ESihf4if;? ajzmifhrwfjcif; w&m;ESihf4if; jynfhpHkapawmfrl\/}} [líjzpf\/wpfBudrfwpfcg 0efcsawmif;yefNyD;jzpfaomtjypfrsm;onf tjypfvGwfNyD;jzpf&m bk&m;ocifonf 4if;twGuft rSwfrxm;awmhyg (a,&rd?31;34)/ 0efcsawmif;yefNyD;aomtjypfrsm;ukd olonf qGJukdifí uREkfyfwkdUtm;tjypf wifjcif;rjyKawmhyg/ ol\ aus;Zl;ESihf u½kPmawmfonfuREkfyfwkdUtwGufvkHavmufvsuf&Sdaomfvnfaumif;? xkdtjypfvGwf jcif;udkarQmfvifhvsufqufumqufumrjyKusihf&yg/ þokdUjzifh oihfukd vufcHawmfrlygrnf/ ocifbk&m;onf tjypfESihf&SufaMumufjcif;? t,ltqrSm;,Gif;jcif;ESihf tylwjyif;awmif;qkdrIrsm;twGuf ,lwif aqmif&GufNyD;jzpfygonf/ olonf oifhukdcspfyg\/ oifhukdrnfonfhtcg? rnfodkUrQpGefUypfrnfr[kwfonfhtjyif jypfy,f rnfr[kwfyg/ okdUjzpfí trSefwu,f0rf;enf;jcif;ESifh 0efcsawmif;yefNyD;aomtjypfrsm;twGuf jyefí,liifjcif;

47

ukd,fukdudk,fxkd;ESufjcif; rjyKygESihf/ olonf tjypfvTwfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

a&;om;xm;jcif;a&;om;xm;jcif;a&;om;xm;jcif;a&;om;xm;jcif;a&;om;xm;jcif;1a,m? 5;13 wGif bk&m;ocif\ tpGrf;ukeftmPmonf atmufygtwkdif;jzpfaMumif; a&;om;xm;ygonf/

]]bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfukd,HkMunfaomoifwkdUonff xm0&toufukdukd,fwkdif&onf[k odapjcif;iSm þt&mrsm;ukd oifwkdUtm; iga&;ay;vkduf\}}þuJhokdUjzpfyg\/ oifodEkdifyg\/ &kd;pif;pGmESihf wnhfrwfpGmazmfjyyg\/or®mw&m;ukd ,ckyifcH,lí oif\pdwf ESvHk;ü olUukdzdwfac:awmfrlyg/

a,½Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJokdU ac:zdwfNyD;ygu ,ckyifa,½Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJokdU ac:zdwfNyD;ygu ,ckyifa,½Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJokdU ac:zdwfNyD;ygu ,ckyifa,½Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJokdU ac:zdwfNyD;ygu ,ckyifa,½Ic&pfawmfukd oif\pdwfESvHk;xJokdU ac:zdwfNyD;ygu ,ckyifoif\ txJü aeawmfrlygrnf/ oifonf oifh oif\ txJü aeawmfrlygrnf/ oifonf oifh oif\ txJü aeawmfrlygrnf/ oifonf oifh oif\ txJü aeawmfrlygrnf/ oifonf oifh oif\ txJü aeawmfrlygrnf/ oifonf oifh txJü &Sdaejcif;ukdtxJü &Sdaejcif;ukdtxJü &Sdaejcif;ukdtxJü &Sdaejcif;ukdtxJü &Sdaejcif;ukdaocsmpGm odjcif;ESih ftwl pdwfcsrI jzif havQmufvSrf;yg/ aocsmpGm odjcif;ESih ftwl pdwfcsrI jzif havQmufvSrf;yg/ aocsmpGm odjcif;ESih ftwl pdwfcsrI jzif havQmufvSrf;yg/ aocsmpGm odjcif;ESih ftwl pdwfcsrI jzif havQmufvSrf;yg/ aocsmpGm odjcif;ESih ftwl pdwfcsrI jzif havQmufvSrf;yg/ a,&Iua,&Iua,&Iua,&Iua,&Iu]] oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJ h? OmPf&S d]] oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJ h? OmPf&S d]] oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJ h? OmPf&S d]] oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJ h? OmPf&S d]] oif\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJ h? OmPf&S dorQ? tpGrf;&S dorQESif h cspfavmh[laom ynwfonf yxrynwforQ? tpGrf;&S dorQESif h cspfavmh[laom ynwfonf yxrynwforQ? tpGrf;&S dorQESif h cspfavmh[laom ynwfonf yxrynwforQ? tpGrf;&S dorQESif h cspfavmh[laom ynwfonf yxrynwforQ? tpGrf;&S dorQESif h cspfavmh[laom ynwfonf yxrynwfjzpf\/ BuD;jrwf aomynwf vnf;jzpf\/ xk dr Swyg; uk d,fESih fjzpf\/ BuD;jrwf aomynwf vnf;jzpf\/ xk dr Swyg; uk d,fESih fjzpf\/ BuD;jrwf aomynwf vnf;jzpf\/ xk dr Swyg; uk d,fESih fjzpf\/ BuD;jrwf aomynwf vnf;jzpf\/ xk dr Swyg; uk d,fESih fjzpf\/ BuD;jrwf aomynwf vnf;jzpf\/ xk dr Swyg; uk d,fESih fpyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh [laomynwfonf 'kwd,pyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh [laomynwfonf 'kwd,pyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh [laomynwfonf 'kwd,pyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh [laomynwfonf 'kwd,pyfqkdifaomoludk ukd,fESihftrQcspfavmh [laomynwfonf 'kwd,ynwfjzpf\ ( r? 22;37-39)/ynwfjzpf\ ( r? 22;37-39)/ynwfjzpf\ ( r? 22;37-39)/ynwfjzpf\ ( r? 22;37-39)/ynwfjzpf\ ( r? 22;37-39)/aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfukd ,HkMunf? pdwfcs rDSckd tm;xm;aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfukd ,HkMunf? pdwfcs rDSckd tm;xm;aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfukd ,HkMunf? pdwfcs rDSckd tm;xm;aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfukd ,HkMunf? pdwfcs rDSckd tm;xm;aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfukd ,HkMunf? pdwfcs rDSckd tm;xm;jcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pGJuyfí olüwdk;yGm;jcif; &Sd&efjzpfygonfjcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pGJuyfí olüwdk;yGm;jcif; &Sd&efjzpfygonfjcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pGJuyfí olüwdk;yGm;jcif; &Sd&efjzpfygonfjcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pGJuyfí olüwdk;yGm;jcif; &Sd&efjzpfygonfjcif;jzifh pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pGJuyfí olüwdk;yGm;jcif; &Sd&efjzpfygonf(okwH Å ? 3;5-7)/(okwH Å ? 3;5-7)/(okwH Å ? 3;5-7)/(okwH Å ? 3;5-7)/(okwH Å ? 3;5-7)/

48

ocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;ed,mrocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;ed,mrocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;ed,mrocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;ed,mrocifbk&m;\ qkawmif;jcif;ed,mr

a,½Itm; u,fwif&Siftjzpf&&Sdaom c&pf,mefvlopfrsm;onf olwkdUESihftwlqkawmif;aomolwkdUtm; rsm;pGmaom ar;cGef;xkwfjcif;tm;jzihftBuHOmPfrsm;awmif;um toufwm pwifavQmufvSrf;cJh&onf[kkuREkfyfxif ygonf/ tJ'DtBuHay;csufrsm;txJwGif]] oihf&JU usrf;pmukdzwfzkdUrarhygeJU NyD;awmh qkawmif;zkdUvnf;rarhygeJU[l ítBuHay;csufwpfckonf aumif;aomtBuHay;jcif;ESih ftNrJjyKaom tBuHay;jcif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ yxrtBuHay; csufjzpfwJh usrf;pmzwfjcif;[m odyfNyD;tcuftcJ &SdyHkray:ayrJh 'kwd,tBuHay;csufonf ajz&cufaomar;cGef;jzpfavhjzpfx&SdNyD; b,fvkdqkawmif;&rvJqkdwm jyefar;wwfonfhar;cGef;jzpfygonf/ vGefcJhaom 34 ESpfwHk;u uRefawmf ajymif;vJcgprSmBuHK&wJh tjzpfrsdK;jzpfaMumif;jyefvnf jrifa,mifvm&m oJvGefpr&aomfvnf; aeUpOfor®m usrf;pmzwfjcif; vrf;ptm;jzifh bk&m;&Sif\EIwfxGufpum; awmfukd trSefavhvmoif,lí &cJh&ygonf/ &SifróJtcef;BuD; 6ukd ,ck zGifhzwfvkdufyg/

þae&mwGif a,&Iu wynfhawmfrsm;tm; oifMum;ay;aom awmifay:a'oemukd awGU&í qkawmif;jcif;ESihf ywfowfaomtaMumif;t&mukdtcef;i,f 7 rS 13 txd a&;om;xm;aMumifhawGU&ygrnf/

]]oifqkawmif;jcif;jyK&mwGif pum;vHk;rsm; xyfcgxyfcg (pum;vHk;xyfjcif;qkdonfrSm ajymNyD;pum;xyfcg ajymjcif;) qkdwwfaom wpfyg;trsKd;om;rsm;uJhodkU rjzpfygapeJU/ tb,fodkUenf;[lrlum;? olwkdUonfrsm;aompum;ajymjcif;jzifh olwkdU\ qkawmif;oHukd bk&m;&Sifonfem;anmif;vdrfhrnf [k,lqaomaMumifhjzpf\/

49

olwkdUuJhokdU rjzpfygapeJU/ olwkdU\ tzonf oif\ vdktyfrIukdolwkdUuJhokdU rjzpfygapeJU/ olwkdU\ tzonf oif\ vdktyfrIukdolwkdUuJhokdU rjzpfygapeJU/ olwkdU\ tzonf oif\ vdktyfrIukdolwkdUuJhokdU rjzpfygapeJU/ olwkdU\ tzonf oif\ vdktyfrIukdolwkdUuJhokdU rjzpfygapeJU/ olwkdU\ tzonf oif\ vdktyfrIukdqkrawmif;rD od&S dxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/}}qkrawmif;rD od&S dxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/}}qkrawmif;rD od&S dxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/}}qkrawmif;rD od&S dxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/}}qkrawmif;rD od&S dxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/}}

þuJhokdUqkawmif;yg/

aumif;uifbHkü &Sdawmfrlaom tuREkfyfwkdUtb ukd,fawmf\ emrawmftm; ½kdaoav;jrwfjcif;&Sdygapaomf/ EkdifiHawmfwnfaxmifygapaomf/tvkdawmfonf aumif;uifbHküjynfhpHkouJhokdU ajrBuD;ay:rSm jynfhpHkygapaomf/ toufarG;avmufaom tpmukd tuREkfyfwkdUtm; ,aeUay;oem;awmfrlyg/ olwpfyg;onf tuREkfyfwkdUudkjypfrSm;aom tjypfrsm;ukd tuREkfyfwkdUonf vTwfouJhokdU tuREkfyfwkdU\ tjypfrsm;ukdvTwfawmfrlyg/ tjypfaoG;aqmif&mokdU rvkdufrygapyJ/ raumif;aomtrIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/ tpkd;ykdifaomtcGifhESihf bkef;wefckd;tmEkabmfonf urÇmtqufquf ukd,fawmfü &Sdyg\/ tmrif/

þoGefoifcsufrSm ocifbk&m;\ rSefuefívSyaom oGefoifjcif;jzpfítm;vHk;wkdUonf aumif;jrwfyg\/ okdUaomf uREkfyfwkdU txif qkawmif;jcif;rsdK;r[kwfaMumif;awGU&ayrnf/ a,&Iu ]] oifwkdUqkawmif;onfhtcgþ twkdif;qkawmif;Muyg[lí rqkdyJ? þenf;pepftwkdif; qkawmif;yg}}[kom ajymqkdcJhygonf/ enf;Oya'oukdom azmfjyí oifwkdUqkawmif;&mwGif awmif;csifaom t&mrsm;ukd ocifbk&m; erlemyHkpHtwkdif;awmif;avQmuf&ygrnf/ uREkfyfonfvnf; wpfcsdefu xkwfp&mar;cGef;rsm;jzihf jynfhaecJh&m oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREkfyf\ vkdtyfrIrsm;ukd oGefoifvrf;jyrnfh qkawmif;orQukd tv[o rjzpfap&eftwGuftajzay;aom taumif;qHk; oGefoifq&mESihf NyD;jynfhpHkapoljzpfojzifholUtm;OD;pGm csOf;uyf&efESifh tvkdawmfukd apmifhqdkif;&efjzpfygonf/yxrpum;vHk;]] uREkfyfwkdU}} onf toufwmtwGuf topfaomwkdif;wmcsufwpfckjzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdUonf wpfukd,f&nfwum,

50

r[kwfbJ ocifbk&m;ü trsm;aom nDtpfukdarmifESrrsm; todkif;t0kdif;üusifvnfí rdwfo[m, zGJUaejcif;ukd azmfaqmifygonf/ olwdkU\tokdif;t0dkif;ü tpOfr&Sdaomfvnf; ukd,fcE¨mwpfckützGJU 0ifrsm;jzpfíwpfudk,fwnf;r[kwfawmhyg/ uRekfyfwkdU\ tz[lí 0dkif;0ef; orkwf&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 'kwd, wkd;wufrIrSm ]tz} [kac:jcif;onf tdrfaxmifom;t0if trsm;tjym;ESihf wpfyg;wnf;aom bk&m;&Sifukd &SmazGqufoG,frdwfzG JU&jcif;ESih f uREk fyfwkdUtm;vufvSrf; rD SpGmapmifha&Smufaeaombk&m;&Sifjzpfjcif;ukd azmfaqmifygonf/ olUtm; pdwfESvHk; wHcg;zHetDt6TjT*-*.0281znf/IrSm ]tzwfzGJU&jcif;ESihf uRIrSoHSifem;Mum;ífaqmnf orDdUt TwxH.1Uha&Smufaeao7

1aum? 6;19-20)wol5 T þpBuFm0|nf; uklUtmSifol uRxm0&0ifr*25210kdiff1Tj0 -389

51

tuREkfyfajymjy&ygrnfenf;[lí ar;cGef;xkwfcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifujyefajymonfrSm ]ig}qkdaomol uoifhukdapvTwfonf[k ajym&rnfjzpfaMumif;ajzMum;cJ honf/ bk&m;ocifonf olUtm;csD;ajr§mufíemrwum wkdUtxuf BuD;jrwfaom emrukday;í a,&I\ bGJUemrawmfukd'l;axmufum? a,&Ic&pfonf ocifjzpfawmfrl\ [k0efcHojzif hcrnf;awmfbk&m;\ bkef;toa&awmfukd xif&Sm;apMurnfh taMumif;wnf; [lí zdvdyÜKusrf;ü azmfjyxm;ygonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;ukdjyefvnfavhvmonfhtcg bk&m;ocif\ emrukd trsdK;rsdK;zGJUqkdxm;aMumif;awGU&Sd&ayrnf/ 4if;wkdUrSm a,a[m0g eDaq;?atmifjrifjcif;t&Sif?a,a[m0g ½dk[D? okd;xdef;&Sif? a,a[m0g &SvGrf? Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif?a,a[m0g &mz - usef;rmapaomt&Sif ? a,a[m0g ,D&JU -jyifqifay;aomt&Sif a,a[m0g aqauel;- ajzmifhfrwfjcif;t&Sif?a,a[m0g- rmuuf'pfpf- oefU&Sif;aomt&Sif ponfwkdUjzpfygonf/xyfr Havhvmygu yk dírsm;aom trnfemrrsm;uk d awGU&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; þa[NAJbmompum;rsm;onf bk&m; &Sif\ *kPfyk'fukdazmfjyjcif;rQomjzpfygonf/ ol\ *kPfodu©monf rsm;pGmus,fjyefUvsuf&Sd&m aemufxyfavh vm&ygrnf/ okdUaomf þemr\ aumif;jrwfjcif;ESifh *kPfawmftaygif;onf a,&Iüwpfyg;wnf;&Sdygonf/tb,hfaMumifhqkdaomf bk&m;&Sif\ o@mefukdaqmifí vlUZmwdukd cH,ljcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ Amplified Bible \ a,m[ef c&pf0ifusrf; tykd'f14?15ESifh16 wkdU\ aemufwGifuGif;p uGif;ydwfjzifh ]] ig\emrü}}[líawGU&rnf jzpf&m xkdpum;vHk;onf ]] ig }} [laom t"dyÜg,fukdaqmi fygonf/ olonf bk&m;ocif\ y H ko@mefuk d tjynf haqmifonfjzpfí ol\emrü qkawmif;aomtcg bk&m;ocifukdazmfjyaejcif;jzpfygonf/ (a&mr? 4;12ukdzwf yg)/ xGuf? 3;14/

] ]E k di fi Hawm fwnfaxmi fy gapaom f } }] ]E k di fi Hawm fwnfaxmi fy gapaom f } }] ]E k di fi Hawm fwnfaxmi fy gapaom f } }] ]E k di fi Hawm fwnfaxmi fy gapaom f } }] ]E k di fi Hawm fwnfaxmi fy gapaom f } } ' kw d,ar G ; jci f ;tm; jzi h fbk&m;ocif\ Ek difiHawmfuk d 0ifíjrnf;prf;&Mu\/þokdUtm;jzih f

52

bk&m;ocifonf Ek difiHawmfukd OD;wnfzG JUpnf;cJ hygonf/ oifonfbk&m;ocifxH qkawmif;íac:zkdU&ef þavmuokdUa&mufvm&jcif;jzpfygonf/ ol\ EkdifiHüvnf;vdktyfaom t&mcyfodrf;ukd jynfhpHkapygonf/ a,½Iu aumif;uifbHkrSm jynfhpHkjcif;&SdouJhokdU þajrBuD;ay:üvnf; jynfhpHkaprnf[kajymcJhygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf EkdifiHawmfukdomþavmuokdU a&mufapjcif;r[kwfyJ? uREkfyfwkdU\ pdwfESvHk;xJüygazmfjyjcif;&SdapzkdU&efawmif; avQmufapcJhygonf/ xkdUaMumifh uREkfyfwkdU\ukd,fcEmtm; ,Zfyv’iftjzpfxm;í awG;ac: pOf;pm;&if; aemufusrf;ydk'frsm;ukdvnf;pOf;pm;Mu&ygrnf/

]]tvk dawmfonf aumif;uifbH küjynf hp H kouJ hod k U ajrBuD;ay:rSm]]tvk dawmfonf aumif;uifbH küjynf hp H kouJ hod k U ajrBuD;ay:rSm]]tvk dawmfonf aumif;uifbH küjynf hp H kouJ hod k U ajrBuD;ay:rSm]]tvk dawmfonf aumif;uifbH küjynf hp H kouJ hod k U ajrBuD;ay:rSm]]tvk dawmfonf aumif;uifbH küjynf hp H kouJ hod k U ajrBuD;ay:rSmjynfhpHkygapaomf}}jynfhpHkygapaomf}}jynfhpHkygapaomf}}jynfhpHkygapaomf}}jynfhpHkygapaomf}} aumif;uifbHkrSm tvkdawmf rnfokdUjynfhpHk ygoenf;/c&pfawmfüvTwfajrmufjcif;? em;rMum;a&m*g temw& r&S d jcif;?qif;&Jjcif;rS vGwfajrmufjcif;? ES dyfpufñSif;yef;jcif;rsm;rS vGwfícGeftm;jynfhjcif;? qif;&JEGrf;yg;jcif;uif;rJhjcif; rsm;tjyif &SifaygvkajymouJhodkU (2aum? 12) tm;enf;jcif;ESihf wefckd;rJhjcif;rS cGeftm;? yg0gwkdUjzifhjynfhpH kjcif;? ZmwdyuwdrS xl;jcm;aom vljzpfjcif;? EIwfawmfxGufpum;onf ol\tvkdawmfjzpfaMumif; 2wd? 2;15 t& pl;prf;avhvmíoif\qkawmif; jcif;toufwmtm;jzifh ol\ wefckd;ü tvkdawmfukdjynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/ EIwfawmfxGufpum;rsm;ukd or®musrf; pmrS &SmazGíqkawmif;&mwGif rSDjirf;toHk;jyKyg/ "r®a[mif;usrf;wGifvnf; þuJhokdUwefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHkaom qkawmif; csufusrf;ykd'ftcsdKU&Sdygonf/

a,&rd? 23;29 ]]ig\ EIwfuywfawmfonf rD;uJhokdUvnfaumif;?]]ig\ EIwfuywfawmfonf rD;uJhokdUvnfaumif;?]]ig\ EIwfuywfawmfonf rD;uJhokdUvnfaumif;?]]ig\ EIwfuywfawmfonf rD;uJhokdUvnfaumif;?]]ig\ EIwfuywfawmfonf rD;uJhokdUvnfaumif;?ausmufuk dxkacsaom oHwluJ hok d Uvnf;aumif; jzpfonfr[kwfausmufuk dxkacsaom oHwluJ hok d Uvnf;aumif; jzpfonfr[kwfausmufuk dxkacsaom oHwluJ hok d Uvnf;aumif; jzpfonfr[kwfausmufuk dxkacsaom oHwluJ hok d Uvnf;aumif; jzpfonfr[kwfausmufuk dxkacsaom oHwluJ hok d Uvnf;aumif; jzpfonfr[kwfavmh/}} [kxm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\/]] oif\ 'kp&kduftrI wkdUukdavmh/}} [kxm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\/]] oif\ 'kp&kduftrI wkdUukdavmh/}} [kxm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\/]] oif\ 'kp&kduftrI wkdUukdavmh/}} [kxm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\/]] oif\ 'kp&kduftrI wkdUukdavmh/}} [kxm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\/]] oif\ 'kp&kduftrI wkdUukdratmufarh (ighukdowday;avmh) w&m;awGUMuukeftHh/ oifonfratmufarh (ighukdowday;avmh) w&m;awGUMuukeftHh/ oifonfratmufarh (ighukdowday;avmh) w&m;awGUMuukeftHh/ oifonfratmufarh (ighukdowday;avmh) w&m;awGUMuukeftHh/ oifonfratmufarh (ighukdowday;avmh) w&m;awGUMuukeftHh/ oifonftjypfvGwfrnf taMumif;ajymavmh/(t rSefuk doufao xlyg)/tjypfvGwfrnf taMumif;ajymavmh/(t rSefuk doufao xlyg)/tjypfvGwfrnf taMumif;ajymavmh/(t rSefuk doufao xlyg)/tjypfvGwfrnf taMumif;ajymavmh/(t rSefuk doufao xlyg)/tjypfvGwfrnf taMumif;ajymavmh/(t rSefuk doufao xlyg)/

53

aumif;uifEk difiHawmf w&m;yv’ifawmfü &ifqkdif&rnfh trIonfaumif;uifEk difiHawmf w&m;yv’ifawmfü &ifqkdif&rnfh trIonfaumif;uifEk difiHawmf w&m;yv’ifawmfü &ifqkdif&rnfh trIonfaumif;uifEk difiHawmf w&m;yv’ifawmfü &ifqkdif&rnfh trIonfaumif;uifEk difiHawmf w&m;yv’ifawmfü &ifqkdif&rnfh trIonfol\EIwfxGufpum;t& jzpfygonf/ (a[&Sm,? 43;26)/ ,ckol\EIwfxGufpum;t& jzpfygonf/ (a[&Sm,? 43;26)/ ,ckol\EIwfxGufpum;t& jzpfygonf/ (a[&Sm,? 43;26)/ ,ckol\EIwfxGufpum;t& jzpfygonf/ (a[&Sm,? 43;26)/ ,ckol\EIwfxGufpum;t& jzpfygonf/ (a[&Sm,? 43;26)/ ,cka,m[ef 5;14-15 ukd qufí zwfyg/a,m[ef 5;14-15 ukd qufí zwfyg/a,m[ef 5;14-15 ukd qufí zwfyg/a,m[ef 5;14-15 ukd qufí zwfyg/a,m[ef 5;14-15 ukd qufí zwfyg/

] ]toufarG;avmufaom tpmuk d ,aeUay;oem;awmfr lyg/ } }] ]toufarG;avmufaom tpmuk d ,aeUay;oem;awmfr lyg/ } }] ]toufarG;avmufaom tpmuk d ,aeUay;oem;awmfr lyg/ } }] ]toufarG;avmufaom tpmuk d ,aeUay;oem;awmfr lyg/ } }] ]toufarG;avmufaom tpmuk d ,aeUay;oem;awmfr lyg/ } }þwGif oifonf a,a[m0g,D&JU ? jyifqifay;olxH vdyfpmwyfí aeUpOfvkdtyfaom tpmukd awmif;avQmufjcif;jzpfygonf/ raeUonf vGefoGm;í 'DuaeUoifvkdtyfaomt&mrsm;ukd a,&Ic&pfawmfrSwqifh jyifqifay;aomaMumifh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&SdzkdU&efjzpfygonf/ þuwdawmfrSm zd?4;19 wGif azmfjyjcif;jzpfNyD; oif\ aiGaMu;vkdtyfrIESihf tjcm;vdktyfrIrsm;ukdjznfhqnf;&ef pnf;pdrfESih f jynfh0í ol\rsufaphatmufESih fpdwfESvHk;om;rS uif;uGmvGwfaeaom ae&mvyfr&Sday/ a,a[m0g,D&JU\rl&if;t"dyÜg,frSm a&SUa&;ukd jrifaom bk&m;ocif [líjzpfonf/ oif\aeUpOfvkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd BudKwifod&Sdí tcsdefrSDjyifqifay;oljzpfygonf/oifhukdaxmufyHhay;jcif;ü pdwf0ifpm; vmap&ef qkawmif;jcif;tusifhtm;jzifh c&D;ESifapjcif;jzpfygonf/ awmxJü&SdaepOfaumif;uifrS usaomrEérkefUukd olwdkUonf aumufodrf;Mu&mwGif wpfaeUwmtwGuf toufarG;&ef vkdtyfrIukdom aumufodrf; Mu&onf/ þt&monf opöm&Sdaombk&m;ocifukd pdwfcstm;ukd;wwf&ef ,HkMunfjcif;ü wnfaqmufay;aejcif;ESihf opömapmifhod&ef jzpfygonf/ olonf uREkfyfwdkUtwGufjyifqifay;oljzpfNyD; vHk;vkH; vsm;vsm; olYukd ,HkMunfpdwfcszkdUjzpfygonf/

]]olwpfyg;onf tuREkfyfwkdUudkjypfrSm;aomtjypfrsm;ukd uREkfyfwkdU onfvGwfouJhok d U uREk fyfwk d U\ tjypfrsm;uk dvTwfawmfrlyg/}} þwGifþwGifþwGifþwGifþwGifbk&m;&Sifonf BuD;aom tvkdqE´jzpfonfh ]tjypfvGwfjcif;} ukdbk&m;&Sifonf BuD;aom tvkdqE´jzpfonfh ]tjypfvGwfjcif;} ukdbk&m;&Sifonf BuD;aom tvkdqE´jzpfonfh ]tjypfvGwfjcif;} ukdbk&m;&Sifonf BuD;aom tvkdqE´jzpfonfh ]tjypfvGwfjcif;} ukdbk&m;&Sifonf BuD;aom tvkdqE´jzpfonfh ]tjypfvGwfjcif;} ukdxif&Sm;ap vk dygonf/ qkyfuk di fxm;&rnf h pum;vH k;wpfvH k ;r Smxif&Sm;ap vk dygonf/ qkyfuk di fxm;&rnf h pum;vH k;wpfvH k ;r Smxif&Sm;ap vk dygonf/ qkyfuk di fxm;&rnf h pum;vH k;wpfvH k ;r Smxif&Sm;ap vk dygonf/ qkyfuk di fxm;&rnf h pum;vH k;wpfvH k ;r Smxif&Sm;ap vk dygonf/ qkyfuk di fxm;&rnf h pum;vH k;wpfvH k ;r Sm]uJhokdU} jzpfygonf/ pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf cGihfvTwfjcif;rjyKEkdifaomol]uJhokdU} jzpfygonf/ pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf cGihfvTwfjcif;rjyKEkdifaomol]uJhokdU} jzpfygonf/ pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf cGihfvTwfjcif;rjyKEkdifaomol]uJhokdU} jzpfygonf/ pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf cGihfvTwfjcif;rjyKEkdifaomol]uJhokdU} jzpfygonf/ pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf cGihfvTwfjcif;rjyKEkdifaomol&S daeygu þokdU EIwfrS&Gwfqkdaejcif;ESih fwlnDygrnf/ vlolwpfOD;&S daeygu þokdU EIwfrS&Gwfqkdaejcif;ESih fwlnDygrnf/ vlolwpfOD;&S daeygu þokdU EIwfrS&Gwfqkdaejcif;ESih fwlnDygrnf/ vlolwpfOD;&S daeygu þokdU EIwfrS&Gwfqkdaejcif;ESih fwlnDygrnf/ vlolwpfOD;&S daeygu þokdU EIwfrS&Gwfqkdaejcif;ESih fwlnDygrnf/ vlolwpfOD;

54

wpfa,mufuk d qef Uusi fí w&m;p D&i fonf htwk di f ; tuRE k fy fwpfa,mufuk d qef Uusi fí w&m;p D&i fonf htwk di f ; tuRE k fy fwpfa,mufuk d qef Uusi fí w&m;p D&i fonf htwk di f ; tuRE k fy fwpfa,mufuk d qef Uusi fí w&m;p D&i fonf htwk di f ; tuRE k fy fwpfa,mufuk d qef Uusi fí w&m;p D&i fonf htwk di f ; tuRE k fy fukdvnf; pD&ifawmfrlyg [líjzpf\/ ]uJhokdU} pum;vHk;ukd tus,fcsJUukdvnf; pD&ifawmfrlyg [líjzpf\/ ]uJhokdU} pum;vHk;ukd tus,fcsJUukdvnf; pD&ifawmfrlyg [líjzpf\/ ]uJhokdU} pum;vHk;ukd tus,fcsJUukdvnf; pD&ifawmfrlyg [líjzpf\/ ]uJhokdU} pum;vHk;ukd tus,fcsJUukdvnf; pD&ifawmfrlyg [líjzpf\/ ]uJhokdU} pum;vHk;ukd tus,fcsJUrnfqkdygu &Sifrmuk? 11;24-25 \aemuf qHk;tykdif;ü a,&IESif hrnfqkdygu &Sifrmuk? 11;24-25 \aemuf qHk;tykdif;ü a,&IESif hrnfqkdygu &Sifrmuk? 11;24-25 \aemuf qHk;tykdif;ü a,&IESif hrnfqkdygu &Sifrmuk? 11;24-25 \aemuf qHk;tykdif;ü a,&IESif hrnfqkdygu &Sifrmuk? 11;24-25 \aemuf qHk;tykdif;ü a,&IESif hwynf hawmfrsm; aqG;aE G ;ouJ hok d U qkawmif; jci f ;ü qufE G,fwynf hawmfrsm; aqG;aE G ;ouJ hok d U qkawmif; jci f ;ü qufE G,fwynf hawmfrsm; aqG;aE G ;ouJ hok d U qkawmif; jci f ;ü qufE G,fwynf hawmfrsm; aqG;aE G ;ouJ hok d U qkawmif; jci f ;ü qufE G,fwynf hawmfrsm; aqG;aE G ;ouJ hok d U qkawmif; jci f ;ü qufE G,f0ifvmygvdrf hrnf/0ifvmygvdrf hrnf/0ifvmygvdrf hrnf/0ifvmygvdrf hrnf/0ifvmygvdrf hrnf/

xkdtaMumif;aMumif h ]]tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aom pdwfESih fuif;íxkdtaMumif;aMumif h ]]tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aom pdwfESih fuif;íxkdtaMumif;aMumif h ]]tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aom pdwfESih fuif;íxkdtaMumif;aMumif h ]]tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aom pdwfESih fuif;íxkdtaMumif;aMumif h ]]tMuifolonf ,HkrSm;aom pdwfESih fuif;írdrdqkdonhftwkdif; jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvQif (pdwfcsíukd;pm;jcif;)xkdrdrdqkdonhftwkdif; jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvQif (pdwfcsíukd;pm;jcif;)xkdrdrdqkdonhftwkdif; jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvQif (pdwfcsíukd;pm;jcif;)xkdrdrdqkdonhftwkdif; jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvQif (pdwfcsíukd;pm;jcif;)xkdrdrdqkdonhftwkdif; jzpfrnf[k ,HkMunfvQif (pdwfcsíukd;pm;jcif;)xkdt&mukd oih ftm;ay;í oif&&S drnfjzpfygonf/t&mukd oih ftm;ay;í oif&&S drnfjzpfygonf/t&mukd oih ftm;ay;í oif&&S drnfjzpfygonf/t&mukd oih ftm;ay;í oif&&S drnfjzpfygonf/t&mukd oih ftm;ay;í oif&&S drnfjzpfygonf/

]]oifwkdUonf qkawmif;aomtcg olwpfyg;ü tjypfwifcGif h&S dvQif]]oifwkdUonf qkawmif;aomtcg olwpfyg;ü tjypfwifcGif h&S dvQif]]oifwkdUonf qkawmif;aomtcg olwpfyg;ü tjypfwifcGif h&S dvQif]]oifwkdUonf qkawmif;aomtcg olwpfyg;ü tjypfwifcGif h&S dvQif]]oifwkdUonf qkawmif;aomtcg olwpfyg;ü tjypfwifcGif h&S dvQifolUtjypfukdvTwfMuavmh/ (tjypfvTwfvsufoGm; ygap)? vTwfvsifolUtjypfukdvTwfMuavmh/ (tjypfvTwfvsufoGm; ygap)? vTwfvsifolUtjypfukdvTwfMuavmh/ (tjypfvTwfvsufoGm; ygap)? vTwfvsifolUtjypfukdvTwfMuavmh/ (tjypfvTwfvsufoGm; ygap)? vTwfvsifolUtjypfukdvTwfMuavmh/ (tjypfvTwfvsufoGm; ygap)? vTwfvsifaumi f ;ui fb H kü & S dawm fr laom oifwk d Utbonf oifwk d U\aumi f ;ui fb H kü & S dawm fr laom oifwk d Utbonf oifwk d U\aumi f ;ui fb H kü & S dawm fr laom oifwk d Utbonf oifwk d U\aumi f ;ui fb H kü & S dawm fr laom oifwk d Utbonf oifwk d U\aumi f ;ui fb H kü & S dawm fr laom oifwk d Utbonf oifwk d U\tjypf(uk d,ftjypf) E Si h f[muGufrsm;r S vTwfí tjypfuif;pi ftjypf(uk d,ftjypf) E Si h f[muGufrsm;r S vTwfí tjypfuif;pi ftjypf(uk d,ftjypf) E Si h f[muGufrsm;r S vTwfí tjypfuif;pi ftjypf(uk d,ftjypf) E Si h f[muGufrsm;r S vTwfí tjypfuif;pi ftjypf(uk d,ftjypf) E Si h f[muGufrsm;r S vTwfí tjypfuif;pi fapygrnf/ } }apygrnf/ } }apygrnf/ } }apygrnf/ } }apygrnf/ } }

þwGif uREkfyfwkdU\ tzonf uREkfyfwkdU\ qkawmif;jcif;xda&mufap&efolwpfyg;\ tjypfrsm;ukd ajzvTwf&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;ukd rsm;pGmaxmufjyxm;ygonf/ tjypfvTwfjcif;onf qkawmif;jcif;ütajz&&Sd&eftajccHwpfck jzpfonfhtjyif ,HkMunfí qkawmif;&mwGif tajzukd &&Sd&efta&;BuD;aom tz\ tajccHwpfckvnf;jzpfygonf/ cGihfvGwfjcif;ESihfqkawmif;jcif;tajzwkdUonf wkduf&kdufqufEG,faeygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwÅmonf ajzmihfrwfaomolwdkUtwGuf a&mifjyef[yfapaomtusihfoDvaumif;jzpfí bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfawmfxGufpum; onf 1aum?13;7 wGifazmfjyxm;ouJhokdU ,HkMunfolwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuftaumif;qHk;jzpfapa&;rSm cspfjcif;arwÅmtajccHjzpfNyD; cGihfvGwfjcif; onfc&pf,mefwkdUtwGuf toufwm\ vrf;pOfjzpfygonf/ ,mukyf 5;16üvnf; aMumufrufzG,f azmfjycsufwpfckukdawGU&ygrnf/

55

]]olawmfaumif;qkawmif;í t&SdefBuD;aom yXmemonf (pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf?qufcgqufcg) tvGefwefcdk;yg\/ (xda&mufaom vkyfaqmifrI&Sdonf)}}

ajzmifhrwfaom (olawmfaumif;) ol\ toufwmü ol\tzonfolUtm; tjypfvTwfonfhenf;wl tjcm;ol wkdUtm; tjypfvTwfjcif;wnf;[laomtusifhodu©monf tc&maomhcsufyifjzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Sif\cspfjcif;arwÅm onf uREkfyfwkdU\ pdwfESvHk;ü oGef;avmif;awmfrl\ (a&m?5;5)/

]]tjypfaoG;aqmif&modkUrvkdufrygapyJ?}}]]tjypfaoG;aqmif&modkUrvkdufrygapyJ?}}]]tjypfaoG;aqmif&modkUrvkdufrygapyJ?}}]]tjypfaoG;aqmif&modkUrvkdufrygapyJ?}}]]tjypfaoG;aqmif&modkUrvkdufrygapyJ?}} þae&mwGif ]]aoG;aqmifjcif;}} (okdU) ]] pHkprf;jcif;}} ESihfqkdifaom *&dpum; vHk;tm; ykdí tESpfom&&Sdaom awmif;avQmufjcif; tjzpfay:vGifatmif odjrifwwf&efvkdygonf/qkdvkd&if;rSm ]]temptation}} rSm “peirsmos}} rS vmjcif;jzpfí tusdK;quf&Sdaom pHkprf;jcif;[lí t"dyÜg,f&ygonf/ þbmomjyefcsufESihf usrf;ykd'fukda&;aomf ? cufcJaom pHkprf;jcif;okdUr[kwf ppfaq;jcif; rusa&mufygapeJU[líjyefqkd&rnfjzpfygonf/ ,mukyf 1;13 ukd zwfíavhvmMunhfaomf -]]tjypfaoG;aqmifjcif;ukd cH&aomolrnfonfum; bk&m;ocifonf ighukdaoG;aqmifawmfrlonf[krajymapESihf/ raumif;aomt&m (tjypf)onfbk&m;ocifukd raoG;aqmifEkdif&m? udk,fawmfonfvnf; tb,folukdrQtjypf okdU (raumif;aomt&m) aoG;aqmifawmfrrl/}}

a,&Ionf oifwkdUukd cufcJaom pHkprf;jcif;ESihf &ifqkdif&ef qkrawmif;apyg/ oifwkdU\tzonf cspfjcif;arwÅmjzpfí4if;cufcJrIrsdK;ukd &ifqkdifapvkdrnfr[kwfyg/ olonf oihftusdK;twGufom vlwkdU\ BuHKawGU&aompHk;prf;jcif;ukdomjyKavh&Sdyg\/ oifonf aeUpOfqkawmif; aomtcgtoufwmtwGuf vrf;pOfwpfckomjzpfvmí cGeftm;ay;aom oefU&Sif;

56

aom 0dnmOfawmfonf tpOfcGeftm;ESihf jynfhapygvdrfhrnf/ 0dnmOfa&;&mpHkprf;aoG; aqmifjcif;onf wkd;yGm;&eftwGuf awGUBuHK&rnfh t&mjzpfNyD;c&pfawmf\ cE¨mudk,ftwGuf pGefUpm; &rnfhvkdtyf rIomjzpfygonf/(a,m? 14;26)/ rSwfom;Ek di f&ef qm? 119;67?71 ESi h f 75wkdUukdavhvmyg/ ]]tkdxm0&bk&m;? pD&ifawmf rlcsufwkdUonf [kwfrSefaMumif;uk dvnfaumif;? opömawmfESih f tnDtuREk fy fuk d qif;&Japawmfr la Mumi f ; uk d4i f ; tuRE k fy fo dyg\ (qm? 119;75)/(ylyefaomua&mufapaMumif; xif&Sm;onf/)

]]raumif;aom trIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/}}]]raumif;aom trIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/}}]]raumif;aom trIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/}}]]raumif;aom trIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/}}]]raumif;aom trIt&mrSvnf; u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/}} &Snf&Snfa0;a0;roGm;awmhyJ 'DtaMumif;t&mwpfckomajymjyygrnf/ or®musrf;pmonf wefcdk;&SdaomaMumufp&m raumif;qkd;0g; wpfpHkwpfckrQþurÇmwGif &SdaMumif;rajymjyzl;yg/ wpfcsdKUaom bmomjyefcsufwGif]]raumif; aomt&mrS u,fEIwfawmfrlyg}} [líawGU&onhftjyifjynfhpHkjcif;vnf;r&Sdyg/ raumif;qkd;0g;&efrS u,fEIwfawmf rlyg [líomqkdoif h&m\/ raumif;aomt&mqk donfrSm usqif;apEk di faompnf;rsOf;ed,mrwpfckr[kwfyJwef cdk;ykdifqkdifaom ysufpD;wwfonfhraumif;qkd;0g;&efolwpfOD;jzpfay&m? bk&m;&SifESih f ol\&yfwnfrItm;vHk;ukd&ef bufjyKaomoljzpfygonf/ þwefckd;&Sdaom zsufpD;jcif;\&efrS u,fEIwf&ef a,&Ionf qkawmif;apjcif;jzpfygonf/ 1a,m? 4;4ü uREkfyfwkdU ukd,fpm; toHk;jyK&rnfh wefcdk;ukd azmfjyxm;aMumif; uREkfyfwkdUod&SdMuygonf/

]]cspfom;wkdU oifwkdUonf bk&m;ocifESihf pyfqkdifMu\/ xkdolwkdUukd]]cspfom;wkdU oifwkdUonf bk&m;ocifESihf pyfqkdifMu\/ xkdolwkdUukd]]cspfom;wkdU oifwkdUonf bk&m;ocifESihf pyfqkdifMu\/ xkdolwkdUukd]]cspfom;wkdU oifwkdUonf bk&m;ocifESihf pyfqkdifMu\/ xkdolwkdUukd]]cspfom;wkdU oifwkdUonf bk&m;ocifESihf pyfqkdifMu\/ xkdolwkdUukdvnf;atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwkdU txJü&Sdaomolonfvnf;atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwkdU txJü&Sdaomolonfvnf;atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwkdU txJü&Sdaomolonfvnf;atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwkdU txJü&Sdaomolonfvnf;atmifMuNyD/ taMumif;rlum;? oifwkdU txJü&Sdaomolonfavmuü &S daom olxufomí BuD;awmfrl\ (tm;BuD;jcif;&S d)/avmuü &S daom olxufomí BuD;awmfrl\ (tm;BuD;jcif;&S d)/avmuü &S daom olxufomí BuD;awmfrl\ (tm;BuD;jcif;&S d)/avmuü &S daom olxufomí BuD;awmfrl\ (tm;BuD;jcif;&S d)/avmuü &S daom olxufomí BuD;awmfrl\ (tm;BuD;jcif;&S d)/

57

tEÅdc&pfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þraumif;qk d;0g;\ wefcd k;rsm;tEÅ dc&pfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þraumif;qk d;0g;\ wefcd k;rsm;tEÅ dc&pfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þraumif;qk d;0g;\ wefcd k;rsm;tEÅ dc&pfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þraumif;qk d;0g;\ wefcd k;rsm;tEÅ dc&pfuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;onf þraumif;qk d;0g;\ wefcd k;rsm;jzp fí bk&m;& Si fonf olwk d U\ wefc d k ;vufeufuk d c s d K ;z J h Ny D ;jzp fí bk&m;& Si fonf olwk d U\ wefc d k ;vufeufuk d c s d K ;z J h Ny D ;jzp fí bk&m;& Si fonf olwk d U\ wefc d k ;vufeufuk d c s d K ;z J h Ny D ;jzp fí bk&m;& Si fonf olwk d U\ wefc d k ;vufeufuk d c s d K ;z J h Ny D ;jzp fí bk&m;& Si fonf olwk d U\ wefc d k ;vufeufuk d c s d K ;z J h Ny D ;jzp fonf htjyi f o lw k d Utay:ü tE k di f, l atmi f jri f Ny D ;om;jzp fonf htjyi f o lw k d Utay:ü tE k di f, l atmi f jri f Ny D ;om;jzp fonf htjyi f o lw k d Utay:ü tE k di f, l atmi f jri f Ny D ;om;jzp fonf htjyi f o lw k d Utay:ü tE k di f, l atmi f jri f Ny D ;om;jzp fonf htjyi f o lw k d Utay:ü tE k di f, l atmi f jri f Ny D ;om;jzpfaMumif;vlxkuk dvnf; csjyNyD; jzpfygonf (*vm? 2;15)/jzpfaMumif;vlxkuk dvnf; csjyNyD; jzpfygonf (*vm? 2;15)/jzpfaMumif;vlxkuk dvnf; csjyNyD; jzpfygonf (*vm? 2;15)/jzpfaMumif;vlxkuk dvnf; csjyNyD; jzpfygonf (*vm? 2;15)/jzpfaMumif;vlxkuk dvnf; csjyNyD; jzpfygonf (*vm? 2;15)/

] ]tp k d ;y k di faom tcGi h fE Si h f bke f ;we fc d k ;tmE kabm fonf urÇm] ]tp k d ;y k di faom tcGi h fE Si h f bke f ;we fc d k ;tmE kabm fonf urÇm] ]tp k d ;y k di faom tcGi h fE Si h f bke f ;we fc d k ;tmE kabm fonf urÇm] ]tp k d ;y k di faom tcGi h fE Si h f bke f ;we fc d k ;tmE kabm fonf urÇm] ]tp k d ;y k di faom tcGi h fE Si h f bke f ;we fc d k ;tmE kabm fonf urÇmtqufquf uk d, fawm fü& S dy g\/ tmri f / } }tqufquf uk d, fawm fü& S dy g\/ tmri f / } }tqufquf uk d, fawm fü& S dy g\/ tmri f / } }tqufquf uk d, fawm fü& S dy g\/ tmri f / } }tqufquf uk d, fawm fü& S dy g\/ tmri f / } } uRE k fy fw k d U\tpDtpOfusaom qkawmif;jcif;tm;vHk;ukd tajzay;awmfrlaombk&m;ociftm; bkef;BuD;jcif;tvHk;pHkukd ay;tyf Mu&ygrnf/ qkawmif;jcif;onf zefqif;tyfaom olwkdUtm;vHk;twGuf bk&m;&SifESihf pum;ajymjcif;jzpfaMumif; t&Sif;qHk; aumufcsufcsEk difygonf/ olonf oif\zefqif;&Sifjzpfí oif\ pdwf0dnmOfukdcspfum? oifhtwGuf xdckdufemMuifaprnfht&mrsm;ukd odojzihfxkdokdUrjzpf&atmif oif\ qkawmif;jcif;uk dtajzay;vsuf&S dygonf/ ol\rsufESmuk d&Smí Munfh&I NyD;vQif?vufawmfukdraMumuf&GHUyJ oif\ pdwfESvHk;\ vkdtyfcsufaxmifhpHktwGufwkdifyifaqG;aEG;&ygrnf/ xkdifí olUtm;ajymjyyg/ olonf oif\&if;ESD;uRrf;rIukd em;vnfvG,fí olUukdaumif; pGm oduRrf;apvkdygonf/

aumif;uifüjzpfap? ajrBuD;üjzpfap? ,cktcsdefESihf xm0&tcsdefüjzpfap?bk&m;&Sif\ om;awmfonf uREkfyfwkdUtwGuf trIrxm;aomt&mwpfckrQr&Sdyg/ uREkfyfwkd Y cHpm;oihfaom tarGESihf &oihf&xdkufaomtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd Munfp,fjcif;r&SdyJ awmif;avQmufonfhtwkdif;om;awmf\ aumif;jrwfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;&Sifonf ay;awmf rl\/rsm;pGmaom awmif;avQmufjcif;onf c&pfawmfukd csD;ajr§mufjcif;ESihfcrnf;awmf\ bkef;ukdxif&Sm;apjcif; jzpfygonf/ ( E.M.bound)

tpOfowd&apvkdonfrSm uREkfyfwkdUonf bk&m;ocif\ tarGcHrsm;jzpfíc&pfawmfa,&IESihftwl tarGcHrsm; jzpfMuygonf/

58

,cktcsdefxd ajymjycJhNyD;orQonf qkawmif;jcif;ukd oGefoifaejcif;r[kwfyJ qkawmif;jcif;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ rlykdifenf;ed,rrsm;omjzpfygonf/ <u,f0aom tpDtpOfusonfh vkdufem&ef atmufazmfjyygtwkdif; pum;vHk; rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/

awGU&S d NyD;jzpfaom or®musrf;yk d'frsm;? atmufüa&;om;xm;aomawGU&S d NyD;jzpfaom or®musrf;yk d'frsm;? atmufüa&;om;xm;aomawGU&S d NyD;jzpfaom or®musrf;yk d'frsm;? atmufüa&;om;xm;aomawGU&S d NyD;jzpfaom or®musrf;yk d'frsm;? atmufüa&;om;xm;aomawGU&S d NyD;jzpfaom or®musrf;yk d'frsm;? atmufüa&;om;xm;aompum;vH k ;r sm ;u k d Munf h& I ? avhvmí p dw fE Sv H k ;ü oGi f ;xm;pum;vH k ;r sm ;u k d Munf h& I ? avhvmí p dw fE Sv H k ;ü oGi f ;xm;pum;vH k ;r sm ;u k d Munf h& I ? avhvmí p dw fE Sv H k ;ü oGi f ;xm;pum;vH k ;r sm ;u k d Munf h& I ? avhvmí p dw fE Sv H k ;ü oGi f ;xm;pum;vH k ;r sm ;u k d Munf h& I ? avhvmí p dw fE Sv H k ;ü oGi f ;xm;apvk dygonf/ qkawmi f ; jci f ;E Si h fywfowfonf h aumi f ;aomapvk dygonf/ qkawmi f ; jci f ;E Si h fywfowfonf h aumi f ;aomapvk dygonf/ qkawmi f ; jci f ;E Si h fywfowfonf h aumi f ;aomapvk dygonf/ qkawmi f ; jci f ;E Si h fywfowfonf h aumi f ;aomapvk dygonf/ qkawmi f ; jci f ;E Si h fywfowfonf h aumi f ;aompmtky fr sm ;r S aumufE Iw fy g/ atmufwGi f tenf ;i,faompmtky fr sm ;r S aumufE Iw fy g/ atmufwGi f tenf ;i,faompmtky fr sm ;r S aumufE Iw fy g/ atmufwGi f tenf ;i,faompmtky fr sm ;r S aumufE Iw fy g/ atmufwGi f tenf ;i,faompmtky fr sm ;r S aumufE Iw fy g/ atmufwGi f tenf ;i,faompmtkyftrnfrsm;uk d azmf jyxm;ygonf/pmtkyftrnfrsm;uk d azmf jyxm;ygonf/pmtkyftrnfrsm;uk d azmf jyxm;ygonf/pmtkyftrnfrsm;uk d azmf jyxm;ygonf/pmtkyftrnfrsm;uk d azmf jyxm;ygonf/

Destined for the throne yv’ifawmfukd csOf;uyfjcif;yv’ifawmfukd csOf;uyfjcif;yv’ifawmfukd csOf;uyfjcif;yv’ifawmfukd csOf;uyfjcif;yv’ifawmfukd csOf;uyfjcif;----- Paul E. Bill heimerPrayer qkawmif;jcif; (&nf&G,fcsufukdem;vnf&ef) qkawmif;jcif; (&nf&G,fcsufukdem;vnf&ef) qkawmif;jcif; (&nf&G,fcsufukdem;vnf&ef) qkawmif;jcif; (&nf&G,fcsufukdem;vnf&ef) qkawmif;jcif; (&nf&G,fcsufukdem;vnf&ef)----- Myles Munroethe Names of God bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;----- Nathan StonePrayer qkawmif;jcif; (uefUowfcsufr&Sdaom toufwm a&muf qkawmif;jcif; (uefUowfcsufr&Sdaom toufwm a&muf qkawmif;jcif; (uefUowfcsufr&Sdaom toufwm a&muf qkawmif;jcif; (uefUowfcsufr&Sdaom toufwm a&muf qkawmif;jcif; (uefUowfcsufr&Sdaom toufwm a&muf& S d jci f;)& S d jci f;)& S d jci f;)& S d jci f;)& S d jci f;)----- Jack TaylorBeyond the Veil umvPm\aemufuG,f umvPm\aemufuG,f umvPm\aemufuG,f umvPm\aemufuG,f umvPm\aemufuG,f----- Alice SmithPrison to Praise axmiftdrfrS csD;rGrf;jcif;okdU axmiftdrfrS csD;rGrf;jcif;okdU axmiftdrfrS csD;rGrf;jcif;okdU axmiftdrfrS csD;rGrf;jcif;okdU axmiftdrfrS csD;rGrf;jcif;okdU----- Merlin carrothers

59

aeUpOftwGuf qkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOftwGuf qkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOftwGuf qkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOftwGuf qkawmif;csufrsm;aeUpOftwGuf qkawmif;csufrsm;(toHxGufí qkawmif;yg)(toHxGufí qkawmif;yg)(toHxGufí qkawmif;yg)(toHxGufí qkawmif;yg)(toHxGufí qkawmif;yg)

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? uREkfyf (tuREkfyfwkdU) onf u,fwif&SifESih focifa,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü ukd,fawmfxHokdU vmyg\/ (rSwfcsuf?ESpfOD;ESihftxuf qkawmif;jcif;jzpfygu? aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? ----------------- ESihf uRekfyf onf &SifróJ 18;19 yg usrf;ykd'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü ukd,fawmfxHokkdUwnDwnGwfwnf;(awmif;avQmufyg\) vmMuyg\/ oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; uREkfyf(uREkfyfwkdU) qkawmif;oHukd aumif;uifbHk&Siftzonf Mum;í tvQiftjreftajzay;Ekdif&ef uREkfyf (tuREkfyfwkdU) ukd ulnDvrf;jyawmfrlyg/ oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) \ pdwfESvHk;ü zGifhí rajymao;aomtjypfrsm;&Sdaeygu? ,ckyifzGihfíjy awmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREkfyf(tuREkfyfwkdU) onf udk,fawmf\ a&SUü 'l;axmufí ukd;uG,fyg\/csD;rGrf;jcif;ESihfwuG aus;Zl;wifjcif;rsm;pGmESihf ukd,fawmfxHü uREkfyf(tuREkfyfwkdU) vmyg\/ uREkfyf (tuRekfyfwkdU) onf aMumuf&GHUjcif;?ESdrfhcsjcif;ESifhwuG or®mw&m;ukd od&SdzkdU&ef wkefvIyfjcif;ESihf ukd,fawmfxHokdUvmyg\/ ukd,fawmf\ om;awmf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,&Ic&pfawmf\taoG;awmfjrwfukd trSDjyKí uREkfyf ( uREkfyfwkdU) onf ukd,fawmfxHokdUcspfjcif;? aus;Zl;wifjcif;ESihf twlvm(Mu)yg\/

(rSwfcsuf? ESpfOD;ESihftxufjzpfygu? aumif;uifbHk&Siftz?------------------- ESihf uREkfyfonf &SifróJ 18;19 yg usrf;ykd'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&Ic&pfawmf \emrü ukd,fawmfxHokdU wnDwpfnGwfwnf; vm(Mu)yg\/)

60

tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREkfyf (tuREkfyfwkdU) twGuf qkawmif;avQmuf(Mu) yg\/ (----------trnfemrsm; azmfjyEkdifyg\)/ uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU)\ tjypfrsm;jzpfaom jypfrSm;jcif;rsm;? qk d;npfaomtjypfrsm;?vGefusL;aom tjypfrsm;? azmufzsufjcif;rsm;? 0wÅ&m; ysufjcif;rsm;?csLjcmaomtjypfrsm;? rod&Sdaomtjypfrsm; (okdU) 0Sufxm; aomtjypfrsm;jzpfaom qmvH 19;12 usrf;ykd'fyg tjypfrsm;ESihf txl;ojzifh pkd;&drfjcif;?r,HkMunfjcif;? rukd; pm;jcif;ESihf ukd,fawmf&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfüuREfkyfwkdUwpfOD;pD\ rwnfraejcif;rsm; wkdUtwGuf jypfrSvTwf awmfrlyg/,SOfNydKifrIrsm;? cg;oD;jcif;ESihf &efaxmifjcif;rsm;wdkUrSvTwfawmfrlyg/tjcm;aombk&m;a&SU0,f ,lxm;aom ½kyfwkwkdUukd ykdiffqkdifí 4if;wkdU\a&SUü OD;cs0wfjyKjcif;rsm;twGuf uRekfyf (tuREkfyfwkdU) ukdcGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/ ukd,fawmf\ emrtm;&H IUcsrdjcif;? oefU&Sif;aom OykofaeUukdrapmihfa&Smufjcif;? taztarrsm;ukd aMumuf&GUH &kdaoorIrjyKjcif;?vlukdowfaomtjypf? olwpfyg;om;r,m;ESih f jypfrSm;jcif;? ck d;jcif;?rrSefaom oufaocHjcif;? tdfrfeDjcif;\ cifyGef;onftm; vkdcsifwufrufjcif;? tdrf? v,f? ajr? jrif;vm; okdUr[kwf tdrfeD;jcif;wkdU\ ykdifqkdifypönf;wkdUtm; vkdcsifwufrufjcif;? ukd,fpGrf;&SdorQ? OmPfpGrf;&SdorQ?pdwf0dnmOfESih fwuG pdwfESvH k;ygvsuf cspfarwÅmrxm;&S dEk di f jcif;?emcHrIr&Sdjcif;? tdrfeD;jcif;wkdUukd rcspfjcif;? ukd,fukdukd,frcspfjcif;?r&kd;ajzmifhaom tusihf wkdUü0ifa&mjcif;? olawmfaumif;a,mifaqmifjcif;?onf;cHEk difpGrf;r&Sdjcif;? BuH&G,fí jypfrSm;jcif;? tvdkwljypfrSm;jcif;?tjypfrvTwfjcif;? aus;Zl;uef;jcif;? vSnhfpm;jcif;? avmuukdwufrufjcif;?r,HkMunfjcif;? txifao;jcif;? emcHrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwf0rf;uGJjym;jcif;?cGJjcm;jcif;? tem*wfa[mjcif;? ukd,fhukdukd,ftxifBuD;jcif;? remvkdrkef;wD;jcif;? rSm;,Gif;pGm pGyfpGJjcif;? pdwful;,Ofjcif;? aMumufvefUjcif;?arxkefürDS0Jjcif;? qif,ifxHk;zGJUjcif;? wkdufckk dufjcif;? twif;ajymjcif;?avmbvGefusL;jcif;? jypfrIxif&Sm;jcif;? pdwfarSmufrSm;jcif;? av;vHxkdif;

61

rIdif;jcif;? b0ifjrihfjcif;? &kyfwkukd;uG,fjcif;? tMuifemrJhjcif;? uGJjym;jcif;?ajcmufvSefUjcif;? qGay;jcif;? remvkdjcif;? pD&ifjcif;? Murf;MuKwfjcif;?&m*pdwf<ujcif;? w&m;aorSwf,lwwfjcif;? wufrufjcif;? rsufpdwufrufjcif;? ukd,fum,wufrufjcif;? pdwfüwufrufjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;?ukd,fhtusdK;jyKjcif;? ,HkrSm;jcif;? vQdKU0SufpGmBuHjcif;? txifESihf,ljcif;?axmifvTm jcif;? twnfwusr&Sdjcif;? rajyjypfjcif;? &kdif;pk dif;jcif;?umr&m*ü epfrGef;jcif;? umr&m*vkdufpm;jcif;? umr&m*ü npfnLjcif;?umr&m*azmufjyefjcif;? remvkd0efwkdjcif;? ukd,fhukdukd,f A[kdjyKjcif;?ukd,fhajzmifhrwfjcif;üwnfjcif;? ukd,fhtwGuf a0zefjcif;? ukd,hftBudKufcGJjcm;pdwfjzmjcif;? ukd,hfukdukd,foem;jcif;? &SufaMumufjcif;? taoa&&Iwfcsjcif;? vnfyif;ckdifrmjcif;? qkdifNydKifwkdufvSefjcif;? tumtuG,fjyKjcif;?pdwfwif;jcif;? npfnrf;jcif;? ysufjyKef; apjcif;? usdK;EGHUrIr&Sdjcif;? tewÅjzpfjcif;? pkd;&drfylyefjcif;? avmuqefjcif;? ,kwfrmjcif;? jyKpm;jcif;? tusdK;,kwfapjcif;? tjypfuif;onf[k,lqjcif;? tcsnf;tESD;jzpfapjcif;?tykdjznfhpGyfwwfjcif;? rDScdkvdkrIr&Sdjcif;? nnf;wGm;jcif;? pdwfauseyfrIr&Sdjcif;?pdwfwkd&kdif;jyjcif;? pifMu,frIr&Sdjcif;? trsdK;rsdK;wkdUonf (pmrsufESm 26&Sd tjypfpm &if;rsm;ukdMunfhü ukd,fhukd,f tusdK;jzpfaponfh tjypfrsm;twGuf bk&m;&Sif\ tjypfvTwfjciff;twGuf qkawmif;yg) aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) qkd;npfaom tjypfrsm;? vGefusL;aomtjypfrsm;? rormrIrsm;rS toD;oD;ajzvTwfyg&efESihf tjypfrsm; qkd;npfaom tjypfrsm;? vGefusL;aom tjypfrsm;? rormrIrsm;rS uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU)wpfOD;pDtwGuf ocifa,&Ibk&m;\ taoG;awmftm;jzihf zHk;vTrf;awmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) ukd rpifMu,faom tjypfrsm;wkdUrS aq;aMumawmfrlyg/ þqkawmif;jcif;tm; a,m 14;14 usrf;ykd'ftwkdif; emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmftm;jzifh awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) \ tjypfrsm;rSvTwfjcif;ukd &&SdNyD; jzpfaMumif; ,ckodyg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf/tmrif/

62

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) onf ukd,fawmftm; csD;rGrf;íbkef;awmf? *kPfawmfukd xif&Sm;apyg\/ ukd,fawmfonf *kPfjyKjcif;?csD;rGrf;jcif;? bkef;BuD;jcif;? tvHk;pHkukd cHxkdufawmfrlaMumif;? uREkfyf(uREkfyfwkdU) todtrSwfjyKyg\/ þtrSef od&Sdjcif;ESihf twlukd,fawmfxHqkawmif;aomtcg ukd,fawmf\ oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tulnDay;jcif;ukd uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) vkdtyfyg\/ uRekfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) ukdcspfíuRekfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) ukd,f pm;taocHapzkdU&ef a&S;ya0oPDuyif BuHpnfíocifc&pfawmf a,&Iukd þavmuokdU apvTwfawmfrlaom aMumifhaus;Zl;wifyg\/ ocifa,&Ic&pfawmftm; uREfkyf ( uREfkyfwkdU) \u,fwif&Siftjzpfvma&mufí olrS wpfqifh uREkfyf ( uREkfyfwkdU) \tjypfrsm;ukd vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ay;vTwfvsuf? uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU)\taetxm; okdUjyefodrf;,lay;cJhaom aus;Zl;wifyg\/ ocifa,&Ic&pfawmf\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;? tjynfht0ukd uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) tm;jyefvnf ay;oem;awmfrl Ny D; jzpfonf htwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/aumif;uifbHk&Siftz? uREkfyf (uRekfyfwkdU) onf emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&Ic&pfawmf\ jrih f jrwfaom taoG;awmftm;jzif h ajzmif hrwfjcif;?oefU&Sif;jcif;? a&G;EIwfjcif;? vTwfjcif;? usef;rmjcif; &apcJ h NyD;jzpfaomaMumihf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) \ tjypfrsm;ukda,&Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;awmftm;jzifh oefU&Sif;pifMu,fapNyD;jzpfygojzifhaus;Zl;wifyg\/ tmrif/

us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;twGufqkawmi f ; jci f ; ( jy Kpm; jci f ;us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;twGufqkawmi f ; jci f ; ( jy Kpm; jci f ;us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;twGufqkawmi f ; jci f ; ( jy Kpm; jci f ;us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;twGufqkawmi f ; jci f ; ( jy Kpm; jci f ;us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;twGufqkawmi f ; jci f ; ( jy Kpm; jci f ;ponfrsm;)ponfrsm;)ponfrsm;)ponfrsm;)ponfrsm;)ocifa,&Ibk&m; - uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) ü a&mufwwfaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;\ zsufpD;jcif;wnf;[laom ab;xGufzsufpD;jcif; wkduf&kduftusdK;oufa&mufapjcif;? vTrf;rkd;jcif;? trsdK;rsdK;wkdUonf uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU)tay:okdU xm;ok d jcif;? usdefqk d jcif;? pD&ifjcif;? ajymqkd jcif;rsm;?qkawmif;usdefqJjcif;rsm;aMumifh uREkfyf (wkdU) \om;orD; rsm;tygt0if?

63

ajr;rsm;? vufxyfNyD; ZeD;armifESHrsm;?aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? &Hk;rsm;? ykdifqkdifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;?vkyfaqmif&mtoD;oD;? aiGaMu;rsm; ponfwkdUtay:ü rysufrqD;ap&atmif jzwfawmufí ay;awmfrlyg/ a,m[ef 14;14 usrf;ykd'ft&emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü qkawmif;yg\/ jyKpm;jcif;twGuf usdefqkdjcif;? 0dnmOfqkd;wkdU\ usdefqJjcif;? bk&m;&Sif\ vlr[kwfaom pdwf0dnmOfwkdU\ awmif;qkdjcif;jzifh jzpfapEkdifaom ab;xGufysufpD;rI? wkduf½kdufxdcdkufrI? vTrf;rdk;jcif;&SdekdifrItwGuf jyKpm;olwkdU\usdefqkdjcif;? 0dnmOfqkd;wkdU\ awmif;qkdjcif;? bk&m;&Sif\ vlr[kwfaompdwf0dnmOfwkdU\ awmif;qkdjcif;jzifh uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) tay:okdUa&mufapjcif;? ukd,fESifhoufqkdifjcif;? 'DuaeU tuREkfyf ( uREkfyfwkdU)qkawmif;ay;aom olwk d Utay:ü4if; ? om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;?vufxyfZeD;armifESHrsm;? tdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ukefwif um;rsm;? ½Hk;rsm;?yk difqkdifypönf;rsm; paomtaqmuftOD;rsm;? vkyfief;ukdifief;rsm;?vkyfaqmifrItrsdK;rs d K;wk dUESih f aiGaMu;rsm;? cspf&aom olrsm;wkdUüxdckdufjcif;r&Sdap&ef? jzwfawmufay;yg&ef a,m? 14;14 usrf;ykd'ft&emZ &ufNrd K Uom;a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/rrSefuefaom ya&mzufwkdU\ a[majymjcif;onf uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU)tay:jzpfap? ,aeUqkawmif;ay;aom olwd k Utay:ok d U jzpfaproufa&mufapzkdU&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;?vufxyfNyD;ZeD;armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ½Hk;rsm;? ykdifqkdifrIypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;? vkyfaqmifrItoD;oD;ESihfaiGaMu;rsm;tay:okdU ra&muf&Sd&ef jzwfawmufay;zkdUtwGuf a,m14;14 t& emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ ocifa,&I bk&m;? ab;a&mufapwwfaom axmifhpHkrSt&mrsm;?&IyfaxG;&ufNrdKUom; cyfoetd&m;*gxm rfiefIwdifjcif;csnfaESmkdifjciff;ccsjcicwdifjcif;ausmhuGjcicsifjcif;a axmacsa&mf;jSihf axmxKpm;jcif;jzif;

64

olwkdUwpfOD;csif;wkdUü4if;? om;orD;rsm;?ajr;rsm;? vufxyf NyD;ZeD;armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ½Hk;rsm;? ykdifqkdifrIypönfrsm;? vkyfaqmifrItoD;oD;ESih f aiGaMu;rsm;tay:ü4if; roufa&mufap&eftwGufjzwfawmufay;yg&ef a,m? 14;14 usrf;yk d'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&I\emr\emrüawmif;avQmufyg\/ ocifa,&Ibk&m;? ysufpD;wwfaom pum;t&yf&yf? aMujimjcif;tzHkzHk? pD&ifjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? xdcdkufepfemaprI?ab; xGufysufpD;aprI? tqdyfESihfvTrf;rkd;EkdifrIwefcdk;wkdUjzihf uREkfyf(uREkfyfwkdU) tay:ESihf txJokdU4if;? ,aeU uREkfyf (wkdU) qkawmif;ay;aomvlwpfOD;csif;okdU4if; ukd,fawmf\ tvkdawmftwkdif; qkawmif;olOD;wnfí avsmufusihfaqmifOD;wnfolESihf tvkdawmfESihf tnD,HkMunfítoufwm c&D;twGuf BuHpnfaeaom olwpfOD;wpfa,muf rQ tay:okdUolwkdU\ tqkdtrdefUrsm;tm;jzihf xdcdkufrI roufa&mufap&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ þvkyfaqmif csuft&mtm;vHk;ukd a,m?14;14 usrf;ykd'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,&I\emrawmftm;jzifh awmif;avQmufyg\/bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf/ tmrif/

xkd;eufcsufrsm;ukd zsufpD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;xkd;eufcsufrsm;ukd zsufpD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;xkd;eufcsufrsm;ukd zsufpD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;xkd;eufcsufrsm;ukd zsufpD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;xkd;eufcsufrsm;ukd zsufpD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;pmwef (okdU) &efol 0dnmOfqdk;rsm; (okdU) qefUusifbufjyKaom ZmwdtaoG;tom;&efolwkdU\ tBuHtpnf?&ef bufjyKí wkdufckdufrIrSeforQonf ,aeU uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) qkawmif;ay;aom olwpfOD;wpfa,muftay:ü4if;? om;orD;rsm;tay:odkU4if; aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ukefwif,Ofrsm;? &Hk;Xmersm;? ykdifqkdifypönf;rsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;?vkyfief;Xmersm;? vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yf ponf wkdUtay:ü roufa&mufzsufpD;ypf&eftwGuf uREkfyf (uREkfyfwkdU) onf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ ,ckcsufjcif; zsufpD;ypf ygrnftaMumif; a,m? 14;14 yg usrf;ykd'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,&Ic&pfawmf\ emrüawmif;avQmufyg\/ bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf/

65

&efol\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;&efol\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;&efol\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;&efol\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;&efol\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&eftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

ewfqdk;wdkY\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;jzpfaom uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ pdwfrsm;

odkYr[kwf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;ay;aomolwpfOD;wpfa,muf\

pdwfwd k Yü ¤if;tajcjyKvsuf& S daom pcef;rsm;ud k Nz d Kzsufypf&ef

uREfkyf(uREfkyfwdkY) onf emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

qkawmif;yg\/ tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tawG;tac:

ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;\

tawG;tac:rsm;udk¤if; acszsufyg\/ þajcukwfpcef; rsm;udk acszsufí

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü tjyifodk Y uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) vTifhypfyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh rwefaom jrifhvGef;aom

tBuHtpnfrsm;tm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkYrS

NzdKzsufí bk&m;&SifESifh qefYusifaom udk,fhudk,fudk csD;ajr§mufjcif;rsm;udk

ab;odkYz,f&Sm;yg\/ 2aum 10;3-6 usrf;yk'ft& a,½Ic&pfawmf\

tvdkawmfudk emcHaom tawG; tac:rsm;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ü

oufa&mufí tkyfpd k;ap&eftwGuf emZ&ufNrd KUom; ocifa,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü qkawmif;yg\/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m; ewfqdk;

wdkY\ ajcukwf,l&mpcef;rsm;udk ab;z,fí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) odkYr[kwf

,aeY qkawmif;ay;aom olwdk Ytay:rS¤if;? aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;?

ukefwif,Ofrsm;? ½H k;rsm;? yd kifqd kifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;?

vkyfief;Xmersm;? vkyfaqmifrI trsdK;rsdK;? vufxyfZeD;armifES Hrsm;?

aiGaMu;rsm;ay:rS¤if; qGJcsí ab;odkY z,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ þt&mrsm;udk a,m 14;14 usrf;yk ’ ft& zsufpD;z,f&Sm;&ef

emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)

qkawmif;yg\/ bk&m;&Siftay:ü bkef;xif&Sm;jcif; &Sdygapaomf/ tmrif/

zrf;xm;csKyfxm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS EIwf,l&ef qkawmif;jcif;zrf;xm;csKyfxm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS EIwf,l&ef qkawmif;jcif;zrf;xm;csKyfxm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS EIwf,l&ef qkawmif;jcif;zrf;xm;csKyfxm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS EIwf,l&ef qkawmif;jcif;zrf;xm;csKyfxm;jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS EIwf,l&ef qkawmif;jcif;

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü igtrdefY&Sd\/ uREfkyf\ pdwftvdkqE´rsm;?

jzpfapvdkaompdwf? vIyf&Sm;jcif;rsm;? pdwfBuD;jcif;? &m*pdwf? pOf;pm;

66

awG;ac:jcif;rsm;ESifh rodpdwf vTrf;rdk;aom udk,fcE¨m tpcwftydkif;

tm;vHk;wdkY uREfkyftxJ&Sd c&pfawmf\ tvdkawmfudk emcHzdkY&ef oefY&Sif;aom

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü igtrdef Y&S d\/ uREf kyf\ pdwf? tvdkqE´?

vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;? pdwfjrifhjcif;? &m*pdwf&Sdjcif;? awG;awmpOf;pm;jcif;rsm;?

rodpdwf vTrf;rdk;aom udk,fcE¨m tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;wdkY u,fwif&Sif

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm; aeYa&mnyg cs D ;r Gr f;ud k ;uG,fMuavmh?

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü igtrdefY&Sd\/ tmrif

tcsKyftaESmifrsm;udk ajzaom qkawmif;jcif;tcsKyftaESmifrsm;udk ajzaom qkawmif;jcif;tcsKyftaESmifrsm;udk ajzaom qkawmif;jcif;tcsKyftaESmifrsm;udk ajzaom qkawmif;jcif;tcsKyftaESmifrsm;udk ajzaom qkawmif;jcif;

ocifa,½Ibk&m;? udk,fawmf\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;ü udk,fawmf\

bdodufwefcdk;jzifh csKyfaESmifjcif; 0efxkyfrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYudk csdK;zJhacszsuf

ay;NyD; jzpfojzifh? xdkbdodufwefcdk;udk uREfkyftay:ü oufa&mufapvsuf

þcsnfaESmifcsKyfxm;jcif; 0efxkwfrsm;udk ¤if;wdkY\ wefcdk;oufa&mufaom

vkyfaqmifrsm;rsm; t&if;tjrpfwG,f&mrsm;? tusdK;oufa&muf&m

toD;rsm;? tquftpyfjyKEdkifonfh qufoG,fa&; trQifrsm; uREfkyf

(uRE f ky fwd k Y )\ toufwmrsm;ü¤if; ? uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) ,aeY

qkawmif;jcif;jzifh uG,fumaomolwdkY\ toufwmrsm;rS csdK;zJhajczsufí

vTwfjcif;tcGifhay;&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif

ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wd k Y\ csnfaESmifjcif;rS vTwf&ef qkawmif;ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wd k Y\ csnfaESmifjcif;rS vTwf&ef qkawmif;ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wd k Y\ csnfaESmifjcif;rS vTwf&ef qkawmif;ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wd k Y\ csnfaESmifjcif;rS vTwf&ef qkawmif;ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wd k Y\ csnfaESmifjcif;rS vTwf&ef qkawmif;

jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - þajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyfcsnfaESmiforQonf

aumif;uifbHkü csnfaESmifvdrfhrnf jzpfaMumif;ESifh þajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyf

ajzvTwforQonf aumif;uifbHkü ajzvTwfvsuf&Sdvdrfhrnf[k &SifróJ

16;18 ü uwday;xm;aomaMumifh þodkYjzpfvdrfhrnf[k uREfkyf ,HkMunfí

csD;rGrf;yg\/ emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½I\ emrü igtrdef Y&S d\/

pmwefewfqdk;\ raumif;aom csnfaESmifjcif;rsm;? aumufuspf

pOf;vJrIrsm;? ewfqdk;rsm; vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;jcif;ESifh 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ EIdyfpuf

67

pkyfzJ h jcif;rsm;? raumif;aom enf;ed,rrsm;jzif h ajcukwf,lrIrsm;?

pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;ESifh wefcdk;oufa&mufaprIrsm;? txufjrifh&mt&yfwdkYü

aumufuspfpOf;vJrIrsm; ¤if;wdk Y\ vkyfaqmifr? tjrpfwG,faprI?

yoD;oD;aprI? tm½HkcH ESmarmif;rsm;jzifh n§dpGef;aprIrSpí 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\

oHo,jzpfapjcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;? rSm;,Gif;cH,lapjcif;? w,loefjcif;?

½IyfaxG;jcif;? pdwf½Ijcif;? uGJjym;jcif;? a&ZAsvfqefjcif;? tcsif;a>rqdk;?

pGwfpGJjcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkYESifh aygif;azmfrI? txifvTJjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

txifvTJjcif;? cGifhrvTwfjcif;? jyKpm;jcif;? BuH&G,fjypfrSm;jcif;rsm;ESifh ...

rsm;wdkYudk uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg/ (ewfqdk;wdk Y\ trnfpm&if; rsm;udk

pmrsufESm 31 ü avhvmí? oifcHpm;&onf[k xif&aom 0dnmOfqdk;?

ewfqdk;wdkY\ csnfaESmifjcif;wdkYudk jznfhpGufí xnfhajymyg/) 0dnmOfqdk;?

ewfqdk;wdkY\ csnfaESmifjcif;rSeforQudk ajczsufí vTwfjcif;tcGifhESifh

0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ pGrf;tm;jzifh ajcukwfrIrsm;udk csdK;zJhyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

rS¤if;? ,aeY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdk YrS¤if;?

uREfkyfwdkY\ cE¨mudk,ftpdwftydkif;rsm;? wD;oQL;rsm;? tBudwftoD;oD;?

<uufom;? t½d k ;tqpfESi f h ud k,fwGif;& S d t½d k ;rsm;? aetdrfrsm;?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? vufxyfZeD;armifESHrsm;? um;rsm;? ukefwif,Ofrsm;?

vkyfief;Xmersm;? vkyfaqmifrI trsdK;rsdK;? ypönf;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;?

aiGaMu;rsm;? cspf&aom wd&pämefrsm;wdkYtay: oufa&mufapjcif;rsm;tm;

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ajzvTwfyg\/ a,½Ibk&m;\ apvTwf&modkY oGm;í

aeygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü igtrdefY

ay;yg\/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;jzifh oifwdkYESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

tMum; wm;qD;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 91 ü¤if;? &SifróJ 6 ü¤if;? tjcm;aom

usrf;csufrsm;pGmü udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;rSm udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) odkYr[kwf ,aeY qkawmif;íay;aomolwdkYtwGuf vTwfjcif;\

t&SifjzpfaMumif; od&ojzifh þraumif;rIt&mrsm;rS vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;

68

vTwfjcif;ay;í vTwfajrmuf&aomtcGifhESifh raumif;aom t&mcyfodrf;?

aumufuspfpOf;vJjcif;? tcsif;ewf0dnmOfqd k;ESif h oufqd kifaom

ewfqdk;rsm;? cGeftm;BuD;aom taygif;tygrsm;? ¤if;wdkY\ apwrefrsm;?

a&m*gtrs d K ;rs d K ; ? zsm;emjcif;trs d K ;rs d K ; ? tm;eJcs de J Y jci f;trs d K ;rs d K ; ?

a0'empGJuyfapjcif;? a&m*gusa&mufapjcif;? a&m*gydk;rsm; ul;pufapjcif;?

rD;pGJavmifapjcif;? udk,fcE¨mtpdyftydkif;wdk Yü or½dk;usr[kwfaom

jzpfysufapjcif;rsm;? udk,fcE¨mESifh tBudwfrsm;? rlrrSefaom tzktBudwf

wd k Yu d k jzp fapjci f ;r sm; ? r lrr Se faom wD;oQL ;r sm; jzp fapjci f ; ?

ZpfjrpfysufpD;apjcif;? wdk;yGm;rI qkwf,kwfapjcif;? rlrrSefaom BuD;xgm;jcif;?

uifqmjzpfjcif;rsm;? tBudwfa&mifjcif;rsm;? taMumwufjcif;rsm;?

xdcd kuf'Pf&mtemw&jzpfjcif;? qD;tdrfqdkif&m temrsm;? ponfh

udk,fcE¨mü jzpfwwfaomt&mcyfodrf;wdkYrS u,fcRwfawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)\ aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;?

ukefwif,Ofrsm;? ½Hk;rsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;? aiaMum;rsm;? vkyfaqmifjcif;

trs d K ;rs d K ; ? y d ki fqd ki fypönf;rsm;? csp f&aom wd&pämefrsm;tay:ü

usa&mufjcif;rS uG,fumawmfrlyg/ raumif;aomtrIt&mrsm;?

aumufuspfpOf;vJjcif;rsm;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;? azmufjyefjcif;? ESifh

npfnL;aom0dnmOfqdk;wdk Y\ &efrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hay;yg&ef a,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrawmfü awmif;avQmufyg\/ þvTwfjcif;tcGif h?

xGufajrmuf&jcif;tcGifhjzpfaom u,fvGwfjcif;twGuf emZ&ufNrdKUom;

ocifa,½I\ emrawmfü aus;Zl;wif&Sdyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 0dnmOfü usef;rmjcif;? tHhMozG,f&medrdwf

vu©Pmrsm;ESi f h temaysmufuif; jcif;ud k & Si fa,m[ef 16;23

usrf;yk'ft& uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) (od k Y) ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aom

olwdkYtay:ü¤if; ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ þvTwfajrmufjcif;rsm;rSwpfqifh

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ bkef;oa&awmfudk xif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfrsm;? tvdkqE´rsm;? pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jzifh c&pfawmf\

69

tvdkawmftwdkif; 0efcH&eftwGuf emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü trdefY&Sdyg\/ bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;zdkY jzpfygapaomf - tmrif/

a,½I\ taoG;awmfud k toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;a,½I\ taoG;awmfud k toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;a,½I\ taoG;awmfud k toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;a,½I\ taoG;awmfud k toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;a,½I\ taoG;awmfud k toHk;jyKqkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf(uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfudk jyyf0yfí

udk;uG,fvsuf csD;rGrf;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhwuG ,aeY uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) qkawmif;ay;aomolwdk Y\ OD;acgif;rSpí ajcz0g;txd

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;jzefYpGwf vTrf;NcHKyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh

taygi f ;ygtm;vH k ;wd k Ytay:& S d avxkywf0e f ;usi fud k jzp fap?

ab;ywf0ef;usif&Sd avxkudkjzpfap? txufatmuf avxktm;¤if;?

w,fvDzkef;vdkif;rsm;? aetdrfrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm; ½Hk;rsm;? um;rsm;?

ukefwif,mOfrsm;? vkyfief;udkifief; toD;oD;ESifh qufoG,fa&; u&d,m

wdkY\ wkefcgrIrsm; ponfwdkYudk a,½ItaoG;awmftm;jzifh jzefYpGufvTrf;NcHK

yg\/ þraumif;rIt&mrsm;\ wefcdk; csKyfNidrf;ap&ef¤if;? wefcdk;udk

qefYusifjcif;? acszsufjcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;vkyf&yfrSeforQudk acszsufjcif;?

ewfqdk;0dnmOf? ewfqdk;ESif h taygif;tyg? pmwef\ apwref? ESif h

jyKpm;aomolwdkY\ qkawmif;jcif;rsm;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:odkY

vnf;aumif;? cspfaom w&dpämefrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? um;rsm;?

ukefwif,Ofrsm;? um;rsm;ESif h ukefwif,Ofrsm;ü&Sdonfh ypönf;rsm;?

vufxyfZeD;armifESHrsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;? vkyfaqmifrItoD;oD;? w,fvDzkef;

vdkif;rsm;? w,fvDzkef; qufoG,fa&; wkefcgrIrsm;tay:odkY roufa&muf

Ed ki f&ef a,½Ic&pfawmf\ jrwfaomtaoG;awmf jzif h vTrf; Nc H Kí

umuG,fygaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü igrdefYqdk\/

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ pdwfESvHk;tBuH

tpnfwdk Yud k udk,fawmf\ jrwfaomtaoG; awmfjzif h aq;aMum

okwfoifawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) toD;oD;\ pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;udk

yGif hvif;apí El;nHhaom pdwfESvHk;udk ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif;

&Sifa,m[ef 14;14 usrf;yd k'ft& oefY&Sif;aoma,½Ic&pfawmf\

70

emrawmif;avQmufyg\/bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;zdkYjzpfapawmfrlyg

- tmrif/

oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h&ef qkawmif;jcif;oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h&ef qkawmif;jcif;oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h&ef qkawmif;jcif;oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h&ef qkawmif;jcif;oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h&ef qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) tm; oef Y& Si f;aom

0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhapygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ toD;rsm;jzpfaom

udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåm? udk,fawmf\ aysmf&Tifjcif;? udk,fawmf\

Nidrfoufjcif;? udk,fawmf\ jrifhjrwfjcif;? udk,fawmf\ aumif;jrwfjcif;?

udk,fawmf\ El;nHhodrfarG;jcif;? udk,fawmf\ opömapmifhodjcif;ESifh

udk,fawmf\ csKyfwnf;Ed kifjcif;wdk Y yg0ifaom 0dnmOftoD;rsm;jzifh

jynfhapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ESif h

,aeYqkawmif;í ay;vsuf&SdaomolwdkY\ toufwmü oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ bdodufwefcdk;? udk,fawmfESifh twlyg&Sdjcif;? udk,fawmf\

bdodufjcif;? udk,fawmf\ wefcd k;wd k YESif h jynfhapygrnftaMumif;

emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

&efolwdk Y\ rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;udk csnfaESmif&ef qkawmif;jcif;&efolwdk Y\ rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;udk csnfaESmif&ef qkawmif;jcif;&efolwdk Y\ rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;udk csnfaESmif&ef qkawmif;jcif;&efolwdk Y\ rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;udk csnfaESmif&ef qkawmif;jcif;&efolwdk Y\ rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;udk csnfaESmif&ef qkawmif;jcif;

uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) onf pmwef\ raumif;aomtrIt&mrsm;?

qdk;oGrf;rIrsm;? ewfqdk;rsm;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;rsm;? n§pfnL;jcif;rsm;?

aumufuspfpOf;vJ zsufpD;apaom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh taygif;tygrsm;?

apwrefrsm;wdkY\ rsufpdrsm; uef;í em;rsm;yif;apí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

qkawmif;oHrsm; rMum;apEdkif&ef emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü trdefYay;yg\/ odkYr[kwf ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü olwdkYtm;

wdkuf½dkufajy7mMum;yg\/ olwdkYonf rsufpdrsm; em;rsm; uef;í uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) odkYr[kwf ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;avQmufay;aomolwdkY

teD;tem;ü twl&Sdjcif;^rsufarSmufjyKjcif; - udk rod&Sdap&ef igwdkYonf

71

trdefY&Sdyg\/ tdrfrsm;ü jzpfap? um;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;üjzpfap? ½Hk;rsm;?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay:üjzpfap? taqmuftoD;rsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;?? vk taifrI t&yf&yfwdkYüvpönauaifsm;?ufxyfZeD;araifESHmersm;?aiGaMuoD;rss6 pf&aom w&dpämeff;rsm;ta rsufarSaqmrjyKEfqdk&ef;?

u d k , f a w m f z G i f h p f v d k a o m w H c g o D ; r s s z G i f h v s u f m ; ? R E f k y f w d k Y \ t o u f w m ü ; ? 0 d n m O f a & ; & m o b m 0 y w f 0 f i e u s f w i d k a , ½ I \ j r w z p o m e m r ü ; ? z G i f h j y a w m f r l y g / a u a i f s u i f b H k & S i f t z - & e f o l o n f c G e f t f u m J h ; ü j z í ; ? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsap? um;rsm;? ukefw,OfD;rsm;? vkyfief;Xmersm;? vkyfie;?

a y o p o m a M u m i f h a u s ; Z l ; w i f S d y g þ 0 w f p H k D ; r s i d k t p H k t v i f 0 w f í ; ?

72

0wfqifí udk,fawmfhudk trSDjyKvsuf tpOftNrJ qkawmif;í aeyg\/

bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf - tmrif/

aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ tapmif hta&SmuftwGuf qkawmif;aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ tapmif hta&SmuftwGuf qkawmif;aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ tapmif hta&SmuftwGuf qkawmif;aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ tapmif hta&SmuftwGuf qkawmif;aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ tapmif hta&SmuftwGuf qkawmif;

jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;jci f ;

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkY rsufarSmufü

tvQHy,faom aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk apvTwfay;yg&ef (a,m 14;14)/

aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ukefwif,mOfrsm;? ajruGufrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

taqmuftOD;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;wdkYü uREfkyfwdkYtm; tumtuG,f

jyKay;&ef? tapmifhta&SmufjyK&efESifh &efolwdkYtm; armif;xkwfEdkif&ef

tvdkYiSm rsm;pGmaom aumif;uifwrefwdkYudk apvTwfí raumif;qdk;0g;

rsm;? ewfqdk;vdk aumufuspfpOf;vJaom ewfqdk;rsm;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY

rsufarSmufü zsufvdkzsufqD;jcif; rjyKvkyfEdkif&ef? aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;?

ukefwif,mOfrsm;? ajruGufrsm;? yd kifqdkifypönf;rsm;? w&dpämefrsm;?

tvkyfXmersm;wdkYrS a,½Ic&pfawmf\ apvTwfvdkaomae&ma'ot&yfodkY

c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü ig (igwdkY) trdefYay;yg\/ bk&m;&Sif

bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf - tmrif/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) \ awG;ac:rIud k

tumtuG,fjyK&eftwGuf uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ ywf0ef;usifü

apmif&ef;umay;awmfrlyg/

qmvH 91 t& tumtuG,fjyK&ef qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 91 t& tumtuG,fjyK&ef qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 91 t& tumtuG,fjyK&ef qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 91 t& tumtuG,fjyK&ef qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 91 t& tumtuG,fjyK&ef qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aom

olwd k YtwGuf qkawmif;yg\/ uREf kyf (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ Ed kifiHawmf

vTwfawmftzGJU0ifrsm;? ppfonfawmfrsm;? udk,fpm;jyKqkawmif;ay;ae

olrsm;? oifq&mrsm;? oif;tkyfq&mrsm;? rdwfaqGrsm;? &efolrsm;?

73

tdrfeD;csif;rsm;? q&m0efrsm;? oGm;bufq&m0efrsm;ESifh £oa&vvlrsdK;

tm;vHk;? toif;awmfbk&m;ausmif;odkY 0wfjyKwufa&mufol tm;vHk;ESifh

udk,fawmf\ trIawmfaqmiftm;vHk;wdkYtwGufvnf; qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onftjrifhqHk;aombk&m;\

bkef;wefcdk;awmft&dyfü vHkNcHKpGm ae&ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ cdkvHk&m? &Jwdkuf? uREfkyfwdkY\ ocif?

uREfkyfwdkY\ udk;pm;&aombk&m;&Sifjzpfawmfrlyg\/

rkqdk;wdkY\ ausmhuGif;ESifhvnf;aumif;? aowwfaom temESifhvnf;

aumif; uif;vGwfapawmfrlyg/ tawmifawmf tarG;ESifh zHk;tkyfawmfrlí

tawmifawmfatmufü vHkNcHKpGm aecGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/ opömawmfESifh

or®mw&m;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ 'dkif;vTm;? 0wfpHkjzpfapawmfrlyg/

nOfhtcgjzpfwwfaomab;? aeYtcsdefüypfaom jr§m;? arSmifrdkufxJrSm

vnfwwfaom umvem? rGef;wnfhcsdefü zsufqD;wwfaom Oy'fwdkYudk

raMumuf&ygapeJ Y/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) tem;rSm vlwpfaxmif

vufsmbufrSm v;wpfaomif;vJaomfvnf; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qDodkY

a&mufí rvmygapESif h/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) tm; ud k,fawmf\

aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf apmifha&Smufapí? olwdkY\ vufrsm; jzpfh

csDyifhapvsuf? ausmufcHrsm;jzifh rxdcdkufap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

ajcaxmufrsm;udk <uapawmfrlyg/ jcaoFhESifh a>rqdk;tay:rSm ausmfoGm;í

jcaoFhys d KESif h e*g;wdk Yudk ajcjzif h eif;&aomtcGif hudk ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ac:aomtcg xl;awmfrlyg/

'ku©cH&aomtcg uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) bufrSaeí csrf;omay;awmfrlyg/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ bkef;wefcdk;udk xif&Sm;apí? &SnfaomtoufESifh

a&mifh&Japawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udkvnf; jyoawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 91 ü a&;xm;aom þt&mrsm;twGuf

udk,fawmfhudk aus;Zl;wifyg\/ odk Y jzpfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf

74

tjrifhqHk;aom bk&m;\ uG,fum&mXmeawmfü ae&í tewåwefcdk;&Sif\

t&dyfudk cdkvHk&yg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk;pm;aomtcg?

cdkvHI&m &Jwdkufjzpfawmfrlyg\/ rkqdk;\ ausmhuGif;ESifhvnf;aumif;?

aowwfaomt&mESifhvnf;aumif; uif;vTwfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;

wifyg\/ tawmifawmfjzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk uG,fumaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\ tawmifawmf atmufü cdkvHIapvsuf

vHkNcHKpGmae&aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\ opömw&m;ESifh

or®mw&m;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ 'dkif;vTm;ESifh 0wfpHkjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ nOfhtcgjzpfwwfaomab;? aeYtcsdefü &efolypfaom

jr§m;? arSmifrdkufxJrSm vnfwwfaom umvem? rGef;wnfhcsdefü zsufqD;

wwfaom Oy'fwdkYudk aMumufjcif;ESifh uif;vTwfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;

wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tem;rSm vlwpf axmif? vufsmbufrSm

vlwpfaomif;vJaomfvnf; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qD ysufpD;jcif; ra&muf

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) oGm;av&m&mü

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;u apmifha&Smufap aomaMumifh

vnf;aumif;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ vufjzifh

csDrapaomaMumifh ajcaxmufESifh ausmufcJrxdcdkufojzifh aus;Zl;

wifyg\/ jcaoFhESifh a>rqdk;tay:rSm ausmfoGm;í? jcaoFhysdKESifh e*g;wdkYudk

ajcjzifheif;cGifh&&SdaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfudk ac:aom

tcg xl;í? 'ku©cH&aomtcg twlyg&SdNyD; csrf;omay;um bkef;awmf

xif&Sm;aponfhtjyif udk,fawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk jyaomaMumifh

&SnfaomtoufESifh a&mifh&J&jcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ionf igwdkYESifh

qefYusifbufjzpfaom 0denf;txl;tzGJUESifh pyfqdkifaom vufrSwfudk

acsí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf udk,fwdkif atmifyGJudk cHNyD;jzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg/ þatmifjrifjcif;t&mtm;vHk;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf

t&,lyg\/ pmwef\ y&d,m,fqifjcifrsm;? pGyfpG Jcsufrms;? pH kprf;

75

aESmuf,Sufjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;udk qefYusifz,f&Sm;yg\/ bk&m;&Sif\

EIwfawmfxGufpum;onf rSefuefaMumif; 0efcHí udk,fawmfü ,HkMunfjcif;

jzifh touf&Sifí rdwfo[m,zGJUyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ rsufpdrsm;udk

zGifhí toufwmü tvdkrwlrIrsm;udk azmfjyawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ü pmwef\ ajcukwfjcif; jyKEd ki faomae&mtoD;oD;ud k oef Y& Si f;

apawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ tarGcH om;orD;rsm;tjzpf

cH,lí oefY&Sif;aom udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmf vkyfaqmiforQtwdkif;

emcH&eftwGuf toifhjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk cGeftm;ay;í xGef;vif;

apjcif;tm;jzifh toufwmü pmwefESifh ¤if;\ ewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\

zkef;uG,fjcif;? pHkprf;jcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;ESifh or®mw&m;rS a&GUavsmh

apjcif;rsm; od&SdapygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfudk aqmifEdkifzdk Y&ef rpawmfrlyg/ ,HkMunfqkawmif;jcif;ü

xda&mufap&ef pGrf;aqmifapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) toufwmü

OD;aESmuftodOmPfudk ay;í udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk

vufawGU usifhoHk;wwfap&efESifh toufwmtm; udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmf

twdkif; pGrf;aqmifEdkifap&ef qufuyfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) \ trIt&mtm;vHk;?

pdk;&drfaMumifhusjcif;rsm;? 0rf;eJaMuuGJjcif;rsm;? udk,fawmftm; vHk;vHk;

vsm;vsm; rS Dc d ktm;xm;Ed ki fa&;wd k Y tm;vH k;ud k ud k,fawmftay:ü

tyfESHxm;yg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

udk owdESifh Munfh½Iawmfrlonf[k 1ay 5;7 ü uwdxm;onfudk

od&Sdxm;aomaMumifh jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbH&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf a*s½k&SvifESifh udk,fawmfhudk

cspfaom tusdK;udk <u,f0pGm cHpm;&aomolwdkYü Nidrfoufjcif; &Sdyg

apaomf[k qkawmif;ay;yg\/ qm 122;6

76

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf a*s½k&Svifudk wnfaxmifí

urÇmay:ü csD;rGrf;zG,fjzpfapzdkY&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

a[&Sm 62;7/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf - tmrif/

w&m ;a[m&musr f ; 28 \ aumi f ; Bu D ;r* FvmtwGu fw&m ;a[m&musr f ; 28 \ aumi f ; Bu D ;r* FvmtwGu fw&m ;a[m&musr f ; 28 \ aumi f ; Bu D ;r* FvmtwGu fw&m ;a[m&musr f ; 28 \ aumi f ; Bu D ;r* FvmtwGu fw&m ;a[m&musr f ; 28 \ aumi f ; Bu D ;r* FvmtwGu f

qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfxHyg;odkY a&muf&Sdvmaom uREfkyf

(uRE f ky fwd k Y ) ud k aumif; BuD;ay;awmfr lyg/ uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y )

jyefxGufoGm;aomtcs de füvnf; aumif; BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ Nr d K Uü

aepOfüvnf; uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) ud k aumif; BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/

wd kif;Ed ki fiHtwGif;ü aexdkifpOfwGifvnf; uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) ud k

aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y)\ toD;tES Hrsm;ud k

aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ rsdK;aphrsm;udk aumif;BuD;

ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ v,f,majrrsm;udk aumif;BuD;

ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pwdk;qdkifcef;rsm;udk aumif;BuD;

ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ESif h xdawGUorQaomt&mrsm;udk

BuD;yGm;wdk;wufapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) xH vrf;c&D;wpfckjzifh

OD;wnfvmaom &efolwdkYudk ckepfvrf;aom OD;wnf&mvrf;jzifh xGufajy;

wdrf;a&Smifapawmfrlyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)

txJü&Sdaom udk,fawmfonf avmuü &Sdaomolxuf BuD;jrwfí

jzpfyg\/ bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf - tmrif/

awmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 \ aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGufawmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 \ aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGufawmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 \ aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGufawmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 \ aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGufawmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 \ aumif; BuD;r*FvmtwGuf

qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;qkawmif; jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - awmvnf&musrf; 6;23-26 usrf;yk'ftwGuf

c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk aumif;BuD;ay;vsuf apmifha&SmufrnfjzpfaomaMumifh

77

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) tay:ü rsufESmomay;í

tusdK;jyKrnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg/ udk,fawmf\ rsuf&dyfudkjyí

uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) udk Nidrfoufjcif;ay;awmfrl&ef qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk aumif;BuD; ay;aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 14;14 usrf;yk'ft& awmif;avQmufyg\/

rSm;,Gif;aom rSwfOmPfrsm;? &efol\ vSnfhjzm;jcif;rsm;? rrSefruef

oabmwlnDcsufrsm; ? raumif;aomp½d kufrsm; ? raumif;aom

tBuHtpnfrsm;? tvdkawmfESif h qef Yusifaom ES drf hcsjcif;rsm;ESif h

xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfjcif;? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYrS vTwfuif;ap&eftwGuf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ü&Sdaom udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfESif h rnDñTwfonfh tBuHtpnfrsm;? uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y)

toufwmtwGuf udk,fawmf BuHpnfay;xm;onfh tpDtpOfESif h

rnDñTwfaom BuHpnfxm;csufrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYudk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

taoG;awmfjrwfjzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)\ OD;aESmuftodOmPfxJrS

aq;aMumí oefY&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ ocifa,½Ibk&m;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ pOf;pm;OmPfrsm;ü udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhjzm;rdjcif;wdkYrS uG,fumawmfrlyg/

a,m 14;14 usrf;yk'ft& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü jyKapvdkyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - þt&mcyfodrf;udk a,m 14;14 usrf;yk'ft&

vnf;aumif;? aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - þt&mrsm;udk a,m 16;23

usrf;yk'ft& uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) ud k ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif;

emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;vsuf

awmif;avQmufyg\/ bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf - tmrif/

78

t&D;pOftwGuf toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;t&D;pOftwGuf toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;t&D;pOftwGuf toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;t&D;pOftwGuf toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;t&D;pOftwGuf toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü udk,fawmfxH

csOf;uyfyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\

toHawmfudk vQifjrefpGm Mum;ap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ qkawmif;jcif;ü

rpawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfudk jyyf0yfí udk;uG,fyg\/

aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/ udk,fawmf\

a&SUarSmufü ESdrfhcsjcif;ESifhwuG wkefvIyfaMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh vmyg\/

udk,fawmfxHyg;odkY tuREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf odwwfjcif;? cspfjcif;ESifhwuG

emZ&ufNrdKUom; om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmf\ jrwfaom taoG;awmfjzifh

vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ESif h uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)

qkawmif;ay;aomolwpfOD;pDwdkY\ c&D;pOfü c&D;qHk; txd a&muf&SdEdkif&ef

toem;cH awmif;avQmufyg\/ c&D;pOfwpfavQmufvHk;wdkYü apmifhavQmuf

í ydk Yaqmifawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ a&SUü apvTwfí uG,fumapmifhavQmufapvsuf arSmifrdkuf

wefcdk;ESifhwuG zsufqD;wwfaom wefcdk; tiftm;rsm;udk qefYusifí uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) rS z,fcGmay;ygapaomf/

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk;uG,fum

aeaMumif; xif&Sm;apvdkygu? tvdkawmftwdkif; jyKrlygapaomf - tmrif/

olwdkY\a& crf;ajcmufjcif;r&SdouJhodkY udk,fawmf\ rsufarSmufjyKjcif;onf

uREfkyfESifhtwl&Sdygapaomf -

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&Sif ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrtm;jzifh

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf udk,fawmfxHodk Y vmyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom

79

0dnmOfawmfbk&m;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\

toHawmfudk vQifjrefpGm Mum;apEdkif&ef qkawmif;jcif;ü rpawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ a&SUü 'l;axmufí udk;uG,fyg\/

aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESif hwuG vmyg\/ aMumuf&G HUwkefvIyfjcif;?

edrf hcsjcif;ESif h or®mw&m;udk &Sm&eftwGuf vmyg\/ odwwfjcif;?

cspfjcif;ESifhwuG emZ&ufNrdKUom; om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmf\ jrwfaom

taoG;awmfudk trSDjyKí vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftzbk&m; - a,mb 22;27 usrf;ydk'ft& udk,fawmfonf

ac:aomtcg xl;awmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif; EIwfxGufpum;awmfrS od&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - rnfonfh t&yfa'oodk Y oGm;onfjzpfap

udk,fawmf\ emrudk atmufarhvsuf oGm;vmygu xGuf 20;24

usrf;yk'ft& udk,fawmfonf vmí aumif;BuD;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh

xGuf 33;14 usrf;yk'ft& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhtwl udk,fawmfyg&Sdí

Nidrf0yfjcif; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; EIwfawmfxGufpum;rsm;rS od&Sd&ygonf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a[&Sm 58;11 usrf;ydk'fü udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) tm; tpOfvrf;jy yJhjyifí tpmacgif;yg;onfhumvüyif

tvdkawmfudk jynfhpHkapí t½dk;wdkYudk cdkifcefYapNyD; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

a&avmif;aom O,smOfuJhodkYvnf;aumif; a&rjywfEdkifaom prf;a&wGif;

uJhodkYvnf;aumif; jzpfawmfrlrnf[k od&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk &efbufjyKaeaom ewfqdk;?

0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ wefcdk;rsm;udk emZ&ufNrdKUom; u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü csdK;zJhzsufqD;awmfrlyg/ ----------ESifh----------- wdkY\

aetdrfrsm; ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? ,mOfrsm; (armfawmf)? vkyfief;? aiGaMu;rsm;?

vkyfaqmifrItoD;oD;ü tajriftm½H kud k uef;apí ½IyfaxG;aprI

toD;oD;wdkYudk y,f&Sm;awmfrlyg/ 4"r®&m 6;17-18 usrf;ydk'fyg pum;t&?

80

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefwdkYudk uREfkyfwdkY\ ywf0ef;usifü pcef;csí

rD;&xm;rsm;jzifh 0ef;&Hapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,mb 22;28 usrf;ydk'ft& olwdkYonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY)twGuf zefqif;íxm;aMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü aMujimyg\/ tmrif/

&Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdkY wpfOD;pDü jywfom;&Sif;vif;aom

½lyg½Hk/ tjriftm½Hk? pOf;pm;awG;ac:jcif;? ydkif;jcm;wwfaom OmPf?

odjrifjcif;? ESif h jywfom;&Sif;vif;aom tMum;tm½Hkudk ay;ygrnf

taMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

Zmwdyuwd aoG;om;ud k vuf0g;uyfwd ki fü ½d kufxm;jcif;Zmwdyuwd aoG;om;ud k vuf0g;uyfwd ki fü ½d kufxm;jcif;Zmwdyuwd aoG;om;ud k vuf0g;uyfwd ki fü ½d kufxm;jcif;Zmwdyuwd aoG;om;ud k vuf0g;uyfwd ki fü ½d kufxm;jcif;Zmwdyuwd aoG;om;ud k vuf0g;uyfwd ki fü ½d kufxm;jcif;

twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ ZmwdyuwdaoG;om;

pOf;pm;OmPftm; c&pfawmf\ tvdkawmfudk 0efcHap&efESifh c&pfawmf\

pdwfoabmudkoGif;í ay;ygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

toufwm\ yv’ifü c&pfawmfa,½IESifh rqdkifaom t&mcyfodrf;udk

z,f&Sm;í? c&pfawmfudk emcHwwf&ef jyKjyifawmfrlyg/ ocifc&pfawmf

a,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwm\ ae&mtoD;oD;wdkYü

ae&m,lí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ toufwmyv’iftm; ,aeYrSpí

tpOftquf tkyfpdk;awmfrlyg/ tmrif/

81

emMunf;jcif;ESif h cg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;emMunf;jcif;ESif h cg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;emMunf;jcif;ESif h cg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;emMunf;jcif;ESif h cg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;emMunf;jcif;ESif h cg;oD;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

tzbk&m; emMunfhjcif;ESif h cg;oD;rIrsm;rS uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) udk

vGwfuif;apawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfonf aMuuGJaom ESvHk;om;udk ukoí

temay;aysmufol jzpfyg\/ csKyfaESmifrI 0efxkyfrSeforQudk acszsufaom

udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;udk cHpm&yg\/ a[&Sm 53;5 usrf;ydk'frS

udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;twdkif; temNidrf;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfjcif;

rSwpfqif h cHpm;&í ]]ol\ 'Pfcsufrsm;tm;jzif h uREf kyfwd k Yonf

temaysmufvsuf&S d }} aMumif; od&yg\/ þa&m*g Nidrf;jcif;trI

tqHk;rowfrD? udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmfü &yfwnfEdkifaom tcGifhudk

ay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ þodkY odjcif;tcGifhudk ay;aom

wdkifyifbufjzpfonfh tHhMozG,f oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk aus;Zl;

wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf u,fwifjcif;twGuf aMumuf&GHU

wkefvIyfvsuf&SdaeaomtcsdefwGif udk,fawmf\ tBuHtpnf awmftwdkif;

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ txJü tvdk&S djcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? tusifh

usifhapjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? ulnDjyKjyifay;aomolonf udk,fawmf

omvQif jzpfonfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk jypfrSm;aomolwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk a,½I\ emrü

cGifhvTwfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; tjypfvTwfonfh

enf;wl uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onfvnf; cGifhvTwfwwfaomtoufwmudk

a&G;cs,fNyD; jzpfyg\/ emMunf;jcif;? cg;oD;jcif;? a'goxGufjcif;?

pdwfqdk;jcif;? aomif;usef;jcif;? toa&zsufjcif;ESif h tNidK;xm;jcif;

trsdK;rsdK;wdkYrS oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ tultnDudk &,lí aemifw&

yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf Muifemoem;jcif;ESifh u½kPm w&m;xm;

jcif;? olwdkY\ tjypfudk vTwfjcif;wnf;[laom udk,fawmf\ pdwfoabmudk

82

aqmifvd kyg\/ oef Y& Si f;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ ulnDrp jcif; jzif h

vlwumwdkYESifh qufqHaygif;oif;jcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif; yg&rD r&Sdaom olonf

udk,fawmfudk jrif&rnf r[kwfaMumif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) od&yg\/

emMunf;jcif;ESifh cg;oD;jcif;tjrpfwG,fjcif;jzifh 'ku©a&mufjcif; r&Sdap&ef

ESifh udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmfESifh uif;vTwfjcif; rcH&ap&ef BudK;pm;

a&G;cs,fí udk,fawmfhudk jrifvdkyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf tpOf

qkawmif;jcif;jzifh pHkprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;ESifh tjcm; xdrdí vJp&mrsm;

ra&mufap&eftwGuf apmifhxdef;vsuf&Sdyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf EIwfxGufpum;awmf jynfhpHkap&ef

apmifhavQmufvsuf ¤if;om;awmf\ vTwfjcif;cH&aomolonf trSef

vTwfaomoljzpfonfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ emMunf;jcif;? cg;oD;jcif;

taygif;udk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

oufaocHaom EIwfxGufpum;awmfwdkYtm;jzifh atmifEdkifaom tcGifh

&&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; aMujimyg/ tmrif/

aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aumif;BuD;r*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Sif tz - a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½I c&pfawmf\ emrtm;jzifh udk,fawmf

xHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwmtwGuf 0dnmOf

a&;&mü tBuHtpnf&Sdonftwdkif; 0dnmOf? pdwf? tvdkqE vIyf&Sm;jcif;ESifh

cE¨mudk,f tpdyftydkif;wdkif;wdkYü tema&m*grS usef;rmjcif;udk ay;ygrnf

taMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ udk,fawmfay;aom topfaom toufwmESifh

wpfudk,fvHk; usef;rmjcif;jzpfaom 0dnmOfa&;&m usef;rmjcif;udk a,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü cHpm;&yg\/ ocifbk&m; udk,fawmf\ ydkifeuftm;

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk,fcE¨mtxd jzefYcsJU awmfrlyg/ ocifbk&m; uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) tm; jymyHkrS wifhw,fjcif; odkYvnf;aumif;? NiD;wGm;jcif;rS

83

0rf;ajrmufjcif;qDjzifhvnf;aumif;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ av;vHxHkxdkif;apaom

tajctaerS csD;rGrf;jcif;0wfvHkudk NcHKapawmfrlyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf ajzmifhrwfjcif;\ tyifrsm;? ocifbk&m;

pdkufxm;aom tyifrsm;jzpfí a,½I\ emrü udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmf

jynfhpHkouJhodkY þajrBuD;ay:ü vnf; jynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/ tzbk&m;

a,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;yg\/ tmrif/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;í

ay;aomoltm;vHk;wdkYü a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& udk,fawmf\ tHhMozG,f

xif&Sm;jcif;rsm;ESif h edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;? usef;rmjcif; trsdK;rs d K;ud k

jzpfapawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfonf 0dnmOfa&;&m temNidrf;apjcif;ESifh

0dnmOfa&;&m usef;rmjcif;udk ay;aomt&Sifjzpfvsuf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

wpfOD;pD\ cE¨mudk,fü xif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/ tmrif/

aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm; - aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz u,fwif&SifE Si f h

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü udk,fawmfxHvmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fyg udk,fawmf\

pum;t& uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) ud k ud k,fawmf\ bdoduf jci f ;

bkef;xif&Sm;apjcif;? udk,fawmfudk rsufarSmufjyKEdkifjcif;? topfjyKjyif

jcif;ESifhwuG? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) txJrS oufprf;a& vQHy,fpGm pD;xGufapí?

jynf h0aom toufwmü ud k,fawmf\ cspf jcif;arwåm u½kPm

,dkzdwfapvsuf rsufESmomay;jcif; tygt0if udk,fawmf\ todOmPf

ynmESifh em;vnfwwfuRrf;jcif; ynmudk ay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\

pdrf;aomtoHudk Mum;í? vlpdrf;rsm;uJ hod k Yr[kwfbJ &Sif;vif;pGm

ydkif;jcm;odEdkif&eftwGuf 0dnmOfem;rsm;? 0dnmOfa&;&m tMum;tm½Hkudk

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) tm; ay;awmfyg/ udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfudk

aqmifEdkif&eftwGuf 0efcHwwfjcif;? &J&ifhjcif;ESifh pdwfcsrIwdkYtwGuf

84

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfrS &Sif;vif;pGm ulnDrpí

udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfa&;&mvrf;jyrIrsm;udk em;vnfEdkifaom pdwfESvHk;ESifh

jrifEdkifaom rsufpdwdkYudk ay;awmfrlyg/ 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm; jznfhpGufvsuf

bdodufjcif;rsm;? aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm;ESifh udk,fawmf ay;vdkorQaom

t&mcyfodrf;ESifh zHk;vTrf;vsuf wpfyg;olwdkYxH pD;qif;apjcif;jzifh usifvnf

apawmfrlyg/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;13-14 usrf;ydk'fyg pum;awmf

rsm;t& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) rSwpfqifh udk,fawmf\ tvif;udk vTwfí?

wpfyg;olrsm;onf udk,fawmfudk udk;uG,fEdkifapjcif;iSm þt&mrsm;

tm;vHk;wdkYudk jyKawmfrlygrnftaMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ tmrif/

vkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;vkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;vkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;vkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;vkum 21;36 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxH csOf;uyfí qkawmif;yg\/ uREfkyftwGufom r[kwfbJ

,aeY uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;ay;aom oltm;vHk;wdkYtwGufvnf; qkawmif;

avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;onf a&muf&Sdvmrnfh ab;Oy'frS

vTwfajrmufí vlom;\ a&SUarSmufü rsm;rsm;rwfwyf&yfEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkY

wpfOD;pDtwGuf qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf tpOf

qkawmif;í apmif hwwfzd k Y&ef vnf;aumif;? vmrnfh ab;Oy'frS

vTwfjcif;tcGifhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ vlom; a,½Ic&pf\

a&SUü rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfwnfEdkifap&ef tcGifhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;

wifvQif c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m;\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü qkawmif;yg\/

85

tmrif/

1oufomavmed 5;23-24 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;1oufomavmed 5;23-24 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;1oufomavmed 5;23-24 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;1oufomavmed 5;23-24 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;1oufomavmed 5;23-24 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

udk,fawmfxH csOf;uyfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aom

olwdkY wpfOD;csif;twGuf qkawmif;yg\/ Nidrfoufjcif;\t&Sifbk&m; uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) udk vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; oefY&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ 0dnmOfwpfckvHk;? OmPf0dnmOfwpfckvHk;? udk,fcE¨mwpfckvHk;onf

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ aeY&ufü tjypfwifjcif;ESifh uif;vTwfaprnf

taMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ udk,fawmfonf opömESif h vkyfaqmif

awmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif; avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

a[&Sm, 40;31 t& qkawmif;jcif;a[&Sm, 40;31 t& qkawmif;jcif;a[&Sm, 40;31 t& qkawmif;jcif;a[&Sm, 40;31 t& qkawmif;jcif;a[&Sm, 40;31 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfudk,fwdkif (uREfkyfwdkYudk,fwdkif) ESifh ,aeY

qkawmif;í ay;aom udk,fawmfudk apmifharQmfaeaomol wpfOD;pDtay:ü

topfaomcGeftm;udk ay;awmfrlyg/ a&Tvif;wwdkYonf tawmifudk

jzefYouJhodk Y uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onfvnf; ajy;aomfvnf; rarm?

c&D;oGm;aomtcg rEGrf;e,f&ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk topfaomcGeftm;ESifh

jynfhapí a&Tvif;wuJhodkY tawmifudk jzefYvsuf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

ajy;aomfvnf; rarmyef;? c&D;oGm;aomfvnf; rEGrf;e,fapaomaMumifh

emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;í

86

qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

OD;aESmufud k oef Y&Sif;apjcif;OD;aESmufud k oef Y&Sif;apjcif;OD;aESmufud k oef Y&Sif;apjcif;OD;aESmufud k oef Y&Sif;apjcif;OD;aESmufud k oef Y&Sif;apjcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - 14;13-14 usrf;ydk'ft& awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwmü udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESifh

&nf&G,fcsufudk qefYusifzHk;tkyfvsuf&Sdaom tBuHtpnfrsm;? arSmifrdkuf

wefcdk; tvHk;pHkwdkYudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfrsm;rS (OD;aESmufrS) a,½I\

taoG;awmfjrwfjzifh aq;aMumoefY&Sif;aprnftaMumif; awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; abmuDa&;&mESifhjzpfap? 0dnmOfa&;&mESifh jzpfap

ydwfxm;oifhaomwHcg;rsm;udk ydwfí? avmuDa&;&mjzpfap? 0dnmOfa&;&m

jzpfap? oufqdkifaom zGifhoifhonfh wHcg;rsm;udk zGifhawmfrlyg/ tmrif/

0dnmOfa&;&mESif hqd kifaom wHcg;rsm;ud k zGif h jcif;0dnmOfa&;&mESif hqd kifaom wHcg;rsm;ud k zGif h jcif;0dnmOfa&;&mESif hqd kifaom wHcg;rsm;ud k zGif h jcif;0dnmOfa&;&mESif hqd kifaom wHcg;rsm;ud k zGif h jcif;0dnmOfa&;&mESif hqd kifaom wHcg;rsm;ud k zGif h jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ toufwmrsm;ü

0dnmOfa&;&me,fy,fESif h jzpfap? avmuDa&;&me,fy,fESif h jzpfap

qdkifaom ydwfoifhonfh wHcg;rsm;udk ydwfí zGifhoifhonfh wHcg;rsm;udk

zGifhay;ygrnftaMumif; a,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf wkefYjyefí avQmufvSJcsuf

ay;yg\/ a,½I\ taoG;awmfjzifh wHcg;xkwfwdkYudk vTrf;NcHKí &efol\

xdk;eufcsufrsm; tpGrf;r&Sdap&efESifh txdtcdkufr&Sdap&ef wm;qD;yg\/

87

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ aetdrf? yd kifqdkifypönf;? armfawmf,mOfrsm;?

vkyfief;cGifrsm;? vkyfief;rsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;? vkyfaqmifrIrsm;? ZeD;? cifyGef;\

tvkyfcGif? om;orD;rsm;? olwd k Y\ ausmif;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;?

rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;rsm;/ &pf&aomolwdkYtay:ü þwHcg;tm;jzifh xyfrHí

0ifa&mufNyD; raESmuf,SufEdkifatmif a,½Ic&pfawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;vsuf qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

{zuf 1;17-23 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 1;17-23 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 1;17-23 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 1;17-23 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 1;17-23 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf {zuf 1;17-23 ü

yg&S daom udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;twdkif; a,½Ic&pfawmfudk

odjcif;tvdkiSm 0dnmOfawmf\ xdk;xGif;aomOmPfudkvnf;aumif;

zGifhjyjcif;udkvnf;aumif; uREfkyfwdkY toD;oD;udk ay;awmfrlrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ OmPfrsufpdudk vif;apí

ac:awmfrlaomaMumifh arQmfvifh&aomt&mum; tb,ft&m jzpfawmfrl

onfudkvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;olwdkYonf cH&aomtarGawmf? a,½I

c&pfawmf\ bkef;pD;pdrfum; tb,frQ avmufBuD;onfudkvnf;aumif;?

,HkMunfaomigwdkYü jyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum;

tb,frQavmuf BuD;onfud kvnf;aumif;? xd kwefc d k ;awmfum;

a,½Ic&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrlí cyfodrf;aomtxG#f

tjrwf? tmPmpuf? wefcdk;? tpdk;&jcif;rSpí ,ckb0? aemifb0ü

ac:a0:orkwf aombGJUemrtvHk;pH kwd k Y txufaumif;uift&yfü

rdrdvufsmawmfbufrSm tvGefjrifhjrwfaomae&mudk ay;awmfrlaMumif;udk

em;vnf&aomtcGif hud k; ay;awmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbH k& Siftz -

udk,fawmfonf tvHk;pH kwdk Yudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ ajcz0g;atmufü

csxm;ojzifh toif;awmftbdkYtvdkiSm olYudk tvHk;pHkwdkY\ tcsKyftjcm

OD;acgif;jzpfapawmfrl\/ xdktoif;awmfum; tvHk;pHkwdkYudk tvHk;pHkESifh

jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomol\ jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;[laom a,½Ic&pfawmf\

udkf,fcE¨mjzpfyg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygap/

88

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ rsufpdrsm;udk zGifhí

udk,fawmf\ BuD;jrwfjcif;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf vkyfaqmif

ay;csufrsm; rnfrQjynfhpH kaMumif;udk jrifapawmfrlyg/ ocifa,½I

c&pfawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwdkifü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf atmifjrifjcif;ESifh

ol\ &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;ud k uREf kyfwd k YtwGuf jzpfapawmfrlNyD;?

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfESifhtwl txuft&yfrsm;ü ae&may;í xdkifap

awmfrlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - ,Hk Munfjcif;ESif h ud k,fawmfud k trS D jyKí

vla[mif;\ Zmwdyuwdvkyf&yfrsm;udk y,fí ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ionf

vuf0g;uyfwdkifü cH&jcif;aMumifh &&Sdaom atmifjrifjcif;tay:ü

&yfwnfvsuf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ vla[mif;rS oefY&Sif;ap&ef jyifqifjcif;

tusdK;udk cHpm;&yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf vlopfudk 0wfqifí?

xajrmufjcif;\ atmifjrifrIrsm;ESifh c&pfawmfa,½I\ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

twGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhorQtay:ü &yfwnfatmifEdkifNyD jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk,fwdkifonf o0efwdkjcif;

tusifhrsm;udk y,fí cspfarwåm t&if;cHaomvlopfudk 0wfqifyg/

vla[mif;\ aMumufpdwfrsm;udk y,fí vlopf\ &J&ifhowåd&Sdjcif;udk

0wfqifyg\/ vla[mif;\ wyfrufjcif;vu©Pmrsm;udk cRwfí vlopf\

obm0jzpfaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;ESif h ,Ofaus;odrfarGU

jcif;rsm;udk 0wfqifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ aeYpOftoufwmrsm;

twGuf rnfuJhodkY jynfhpHkapEdkifrnftaMumif; wpfOD;pDtwGuf udk,fawmf\

oGefoifrIudk cH,lyg\/ rnfodk Yyifjzpfap uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ txufodkY ,laqmifjcif;ESifh bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;\

atmifjrifrItay:ü rSDwnfí? cyfodrf; txG#ftjrwf? wefcdk;rsm;udk

atmifEdkifaom a,½Ic&pfawmfatmufü edrfhcsvsuf&Sdyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

89

\ toufwmü &efbufjyKaom &efolrsm;tay:ü c&pfawmfESifhtwl

atmifjrifjcif;&NyD;jzpfaMumif; aMujimyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf

bk&m;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk vTrf;NcHKawmfrlyg/ rrSefaom udk;uG,fjcif;ESifh

&efolwdkYudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) wpfOD;csif;twGuf tpOfcsdK;zJhacsrIef;

awmfrlyg&ef qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ aeYpOftoufwmtwGuf

udk,fawmf\ tvkdawmfudk EIwfxGufpum;ü azmfjyay;vsuf &SdaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf bk&m;&Sif tBuHtpnf&Sdaom

toufwmtwGuf ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ wefcdk;udk trSDjyKí aMujim

yg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; 0dnmOfa&;&m aumif;BuD;

r*Fvmrsm;udk txuft&yfrsm;ü c&pfawmfa,½IESifhtwl ay;awmfrlNyD;

jzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ c&pfawmfa,½I\ aojcif;rS &Sifjyef

xajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh touf&Sifaom arQmfvifhjcif;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ü jzpfyGm;apawmfrlaomaMumif h aus;Zl;wif&yg\/ bk&m;&Sif\

0dnmOfawmfESif h jynf h0&ef jyifqifay;aomaMumif h ¤if;ESif htwl

cspfjcif;arwåm? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;?

aumi f ; jrwf jci f ; ? o dr far G U jci f ; ? op öm& S d jci f ; ? u d k, fu d k, fu d k

csKyfwnf;jcif;rsm;udk toufwmü jzpfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

þt&mrsm;onf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) toufwmü ud k,fawmf\

tvdkawmfESif hnDaom t&mrsm;[k rSwf,lvsuf pmwefESif h ol\

aumufuspfaom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;rS bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfudk vk,lvdkjcif;udk

qefYusifí z,f&Sm;yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

pdwf tawG;tac:rsm;ü &efolwdk Y\ pGwfqGJ jcif;rsm;? xifa,mif

xifrSm;apjcif;? t,HkoGif;jcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;wdk YrS uG,fumEdkif&ef

apmif&ef;umay;awmfrlyg/ bk&m;&Sif\ toufwmtwGuf jynfhpHkap&ef

vdktyfaomt&mrsm;ESifh jynfhpHkap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) trdefY&Sdyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ a&SUü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ cE¨mudk,ftm;

90

ylaZmfqufuyfí vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; 0efcHjcif;udk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü jyKvsuf&Sdyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf avmuDo@mefudk

raqmifyg/ udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfudk aqmifí vdkufavQmufjcif;iSm

topfjyKjyifaompdwfoabmudk aqmif&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

a&G;jc,fNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ tvdkonf udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfüvnf;aumif; uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ pdwfobmonf

c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabmüvnf;aumif; wnf&Sdaeapjcif;iSm emZ&uf

NrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü ig (igwdkY) trdefYay;í csnfaESmifxm;

yg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmf xif&Sm;ygapaomf/ tmrif/

{zuf 3;16-21 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 3;16-21 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 3;16-21 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 3;16-21 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;{zuf 3;16-21 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf {zuf 3;16-21

usrf;ydk'ft& qkawmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk,fwdkifjzpfap?

------------- ESifh --------------? wdkY wpfOD;csif;wdkYü c&pfawmfa,½I\

bkef;awmf <u,f0jynfhpHkjcif;ESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ twGif;vludk

cGeftm;ESifh cdkifcefYapí? ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) \ pdwfESvHk;ü usdef;0yfawmfrlrnftaMumif;? arwåmü

pdkufysdK;jcif;? wdkufjrpfvnf;uswnfjcif;&Sdojzifh oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdkY\

enf;wl teH? tvsm;? tjrifh wdkYudk ydkif;jcm;í odjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?

bk&m;&Sif\ jynfhpHkawmfrljcif; &SdonfESifhtnD jynfhpHkMuygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ rpawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - igwdk Yü

jyKjyifaom wefcd k;awmftwdkif; igwdk Y awmif;yefBuHpnforQxuf

tvGefxl;jcm;pGm jyKjyifjcif;iSm wwfEdkifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf

a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh toif;awmfü vlrsdK;tqufquf bkef;BuD;awmfrljcif;

tpOf&SdawmfrlapygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

91

qmvHusrf;yd k'f\ ppfvufeufrsm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;qmvHusrf;yd k'f\ ppfvufeufrsm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;qmvHusrf;yd k'f\ ppfvufeufrsm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;qmvHusrf;yd k'f\ ppfvufeufrsm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;qmvHusrf;yd k'f\ ppfvufeufrsm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;

qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 35 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;íay;aomolwpfOD;csif;wdkYtwGuf awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ ocifbk&m;uREfkyfwdkY wpfzufü zefYusifaom&efolwdkY\ wpfzufü

pD&ifygrnftaMumif; avQmufvSJcsufwifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

qefYusifwdkufcdkufvmaom &efolwdkYudk wdkufvSefay;awmfrlyg/ ocifbk&m;?

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) ud k tultnDay;&ef 'd kif;vTm;rsm;ud k ud kifí

olwdk Ywpfzufü&yfí aeawmfrlyg/ vSHwefawmfudk xkwfí olwdk Y\

ESdyfpufvdkrIudk &yfwefYapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ touf0dnmOftm;

]]igonf oifwdkY\ u,fwifjcif;t&Sif}} jzpfonf[k rdefY>rufawmfrlyg/

touf0dnmOfud k &ef&Smvmaomolwd k Yü ½Iy faxG;apí t&Suf&

apawmfrlyg/ olwdkYudk vSnfhjyefapí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; emusif

xdcd kufapvdkrI tBuHtpnfrsm;ud k ½IyfaxG;apawmfrlyg/ olwd k Y\

tBuHtpnfwdkYtm; avüvGifhaysmufapí ocifbk&m;\ aumif;uif

wrefwdkYonf olwdkYudk wdkufxkwfapawmfrlyg/ olwdkY\ vrf;c&D;rsm;udkvnf;

acsmfapí arSmifrd kufzHk;apawmfrlyg/ olwdk Y\ vrf;c&D;rsm;udkvnf;

acsmfapí arSmifrdkufzHk;apawmfrlyg/ ocifbk&m;\ aumif;uifwref

wdkYonf olwdkYudk zsufqD;apawmfrlyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olwdkYonf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ touf0dnmOfrsm;udk axmifzrf;&ef taMumif;r&SdbJ

usif;wl;í ydkufuGefrsm;udk jzefYcsxm;ygonf/ olwdkYtay:odkY olwdkY

rxifrSwfaomtcsdefü ysufpD;jcif;onf a&mufí axmifxm;aom

ydkufuGefü olwdk Yud k,fwdkifrdí xl;xm;aomwGif;üusí udk,fwdkif

ysufpD;apawmfrlyg/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\ touf0dnmOfrsm;ud k

ocifbk&m;ü 0rf;ajrmufjcif; ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \

u,fwifjcif;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufap&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf

92

(uREfkyfwdkY) t½dk;&SdorQonfvnf; vk,lzsufqD;wwfaomol\vufü

qif;&JiwfrGwfvsuf cHae&aomoludk csrf;omay;awmfrlwwfaom

udk,fawmfocifESifh tb,fol wlygoenf;[k avQmufqdkMu ygrnf

taMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 61 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY uREfkyfqkawmif;í

ay;aomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;ESifhtwl udk,fawmfonf twl&Sdí qkawmif;oHudk

Mum;awmfrlyg/ pwfESvHk;ñ§dK;i,fvsuf ajrBuD;pGef;rS udk,fawmfhudk tuREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) atmf[pfyg\/ tuREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) txufü jrifhaom

ausmufodkY ydkYaqmifawmfrlyg&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

tuREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) cdkvHI&m? &efolwdkYa&SUrSm cdkifcefYaom &Jwdkuf jzpfawmf

rlyg\/ wJawmfü tpOfaeapawmfrlyg/ tawmifawmf zHk;tkyf&mü

cdkvHIapawmfrlyg/ tdkbk&m;ocif tuREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) jyKaom opöm*wd

wdkYudk Mum;awmfrlyg/ emrawmfudk aMumuf&GHUaomolwdkY\ tarGudk tuREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) udk ay;awmfrlyg/ &Sifbk&if\ toufaeY&uf umvudk

&Snfapawmfrlyg/ ESpfpOfrjywf edpöxm0&wnfapawmfrlyg/ bk&m;ocif\

a&SUawmfü teEÅumvywfvHk; aeapawmfrlyg/ u½kPmESifh opömawmf

onf olYtm; apmifrapawmfrlyg/ odkYjzpfí aeY&uftpOftwdkif; opöm0wf

udk ajzjcif;iSm emrawmfudk tpOftNrJ axmyemoDcsif;udk qdkygrnf/

aumif;uifbH&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ qkawmif;oHudk rSwfawmfrlí

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ qkawmif;pnf;a0;ü twlyg&S daomaMumif h

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ pdwfESvHk; ñ§dK;i,fí ajrBuD;tcGef;rS udk,fawmfhudk

atmf[pfaomtcg uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) txufü jrifhaom ausmufay:odkY

93

ydkYaqmifawmfrlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) cdkvHI&m jzpfí &efolwdkYa&SUü cdkifcefYaom &Jwdkufjzpfawmfrl

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ wJawmfüvnf; tpOfae&aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ opöm*wdwdkYudk Mum;aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ emrawmfud k aMumuf&G H Uaomolwd k Y\ tarGud k

ay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ &Sifbk&if\ toufaeY&ufumvudk

&Snfapí ESpfpOfrjywf edpöxm0&wnfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

bk&m;ocif\ a&SUawmfü teEÅumvywfvHk; wnfaeapaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ u½kPmESifh opömawmfonf olYtm; apmifrapawmf

rlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aeY&uftpOftwdkif; opöm0wfudk ajzapí

emrawmfudk tpOftNrJ axmyemoDcsif;qdk&jcif;wdkYtwGuf emZ&uf

NrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü aus;Zl;wif qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 64 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\ u,fwif&Si fE Si f h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifhwuG (,aeYqkawmif;íay;aomolwdkY

wpfO D ;p DtwGufvnf; qkawmif;yg\/) uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) \

qkawmif;oHESifh qifjcifatmufarhjcif;udk udk,fawmfü Mum;awmfrlí

&efolwdkY\ zsufqD;jcif;rS toufwmudk csrf;omay;awmfrlyg/ vlqdk;wdkY\

wdkifyif&mrSvnf;aumif;? 'kp½d kufjyKavh&S daomolwdk Y\ pka0;&mrS

vnf;aumif;? uG,fum0Idufxm;awmfrlyg/ rdrdwdkY vQmudk "m;uJhodkY aoGm;í

pHkvifaomoludk rxifr&Sm; ypfrnftBuHESifh cg;aompum;wnf;[laom

rdrdwdkYjr§m;udk &G,fxm;í raMumufr&GHUbJ csufcsif;ypfcwfwwfjcif;rS

uG,fum0I dufxm;awmfrlyg/ raumif;aomtrIrSm wpfa,mufudk

wpfa,muf EdI;aqmfwwfí ausmhuGif;rsm;udk axmifxm;um tb,fol

jrifvdrfhrnfenf;[k qdkwwfMuyg\/ rw&m;aomtrIwdkYudk udk,fhtbdkY

94

ppfaq;&SmazGwwfMuí tukeftpif ppfaq;&SmazG wwfMuyg\/

toD;oD; pdwfESvHk;xJrSm BuHpnfaomt&mwdkYonf tvGefeufeJyg\/

olwdkYü bk&m;ocif ypfawmfrlaomjr§m; rSefí olwdkYonf trSwfwrJh

emMuygapaomf/ odk Y jzpfí olwdk Y\ vQmonf olwdk Yudk wdkufapí

jrifaomoltaygif;wdk Yonf xGufajy;Muygapaomf/ vltaygif;wdk Y

onfvnf; aMumuf&GHUí bk&m;ocif pD&ifawmfrlaMumif;udk em;vnfojzifh

trIawmfudk Mum;ajymMuygapaomf/ ajzmifhrwfaomolonf xm0&bk&m;

ü 0rf;ajrmufí cdkvHIygapaomf/ oabmajzmifhaomvltaygif;wdkYonf

bkef;xif&Sm;Muygapaomf/ tmrif/

qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;qmvH 32 t& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfudk

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfudk,fwdkifESifh ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkY

wpfOD;pDodkY aumif;BuD; r*Fvmcsay;&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ tjypfrS vTwfí 'kp½dkuftjypfudk zHk;tkyfí r*Fvm&Sdaomol

jzpfapawmfrlyg/ xm0&bk&m;\ tjypfwifawmfrljcif;ESif h vGwfí

vSnfhpm;wwfaom pdwfoabmESifh uif;aomolwnf;[laom r*Fvm

&Sdaomol jzpfapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf tjypfudk razmfjybJ

aepOftcg? wpfaeYvHk; nnf;wGm;aom tm;jzifh t½dk;wdkYonf aqG;ajrU

jcif;odkY a&mufwwfyg\/ aeYnrjywfudk,fawmf\ vufonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) tay:rSm av;í acR;&nfwdkYonf aEGumvü aoGUajcmufjcif;

uJhodkY jzpfygrnf/ udk,fawmf uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,ftjypfudk a&SUawmfü

0efcsyg\/ jyKrdaom 'kp½dkufudk 0Sufírxm;yg/ vGefusL;aom tjypf

rsm;udk xm0&bk&m;tm; abmfjyawmif;yefwwfrnftaMumif;ESif h

jypfrSm;aomtjypfudk vTwfawmfrlrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\ -

udk,fawmf/ xdk YaMumif h udk,fawmfudk awGUoifhaomtcsdefumvü

95

oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdkYonf a&SUawmfü awmif;avQmufMuygapaomf -

tu,fpifppf vTrf;rdk;wwfaoma&BuD;onf olwdkYxHodkY rcsOf;ygapeJY/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) cdkvHI&mjzpfawmfrlyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

udk ab;vTwfjcif;iSm uG,fumapmifhrawmfrlyg/ u,fvTwfjcif;udk

pyfqdkaomoDcsif;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk NcH&Hawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf -

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) oGm;&rnfhvrf;udk jyñTefí oGefoifawmfrlyg/

rsufpdawmftm;jzifh vrf;jyydkYaqmifawmfrlyg/ OmPfynmrJhaomjrif;vm;

uJhodkY rjzpfygapESifh/ olonf oifhxHodkY rcsOf;uyfaomaMumifh yg;pyfudk

ZufcGHUí ZufBudK;ESifh qGJ&yg\/ rw&m;aomolonf rsm;pGmaom 'ku©udk

cH&yg\/ xm0&bk&m;ü udk;pm;aomoludkum; u½kPmawmfonf

0ef;&Hwwfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfü 0rf;ajrmuf&Tifvef;í

ajzmifhrwfjcif;oabmajzmifhjcif;toHjzifh &Tifvef;í atmf[pf&ygrnf

taMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ jypfrSm;rdaom tjypfudk

vTwfí 'kp½dkuftjypfrsm;udk zHk;vTrf;ay;aom aumif;BuD;r*Fvmudk

cHpm;&aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ xm0&bk&m;\ tjypfwifawmf

rljcif;ESifh vGwfí vSnfhpm;wwfaom pdwfoabmESifh uif;pifapvsuf

r*Fvm&Sdaomol jzpfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tjypfudk razmfjybJ

aepOftcg wpfaeYvHk; nnf;wGm;aomtm;jzifh t½dk;wdkYonf aqG;ajrUjcif;odkY

a&mufyg\/ aeYnrjywf udk,fawmf\ vufonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

tay:rSm av;í acR;&nfwd k Yonf aEGumvü aoGUajcmufjcif;

a&mufouJhodkY jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmf - uREkfyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fhtjypfudk

a&SUawmfü 0efcsí jyKrdaom 'kp½dkufudk 0Sufí rxm;yg/ vGefusL;aom

tjypfrsm;udk xm0&bk&m;tm; abmfjyawmif;yefí jypfrSm;aomtjypfrS

vTwfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf - xm0&bk&m;udk

awGUoifhaom tcsdefumvü oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdk Yonf a&SUawmfü

jyyf0yfawmif;avQmufaomaMumifh vTrf;rd k;wwfaom a&BuD;onf

96

tu,fpifppf olwdkYudk rcsOf;uyfawmhaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cdkvHI&mjzpfí ab;Oy'frS vGwfuif;

ap&ef apmifhrawmfrlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ u,fwifjcif;

taMumif;udk pyfqdkaomoDcsif;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk NcH&Hay;awmf

rlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

oGm;&mvrf;udk jyñTefí oGefoifawmfrlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

rsufpdawmftm;jzifh OD;aqmifvrf;jyawmfrlaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf OmPfynmrJhaom jrif;vm;uJhodkY udk,fawmfudk

rcsOf;uyfojzifh yg;pyfudk ZufcGHUí ZufBudK;ESifh qGJ&ouJhodkY rjzpfap

aomaMumif h aus;Zl;wifyg\/ rw&m;aomolonf rsm;pGmaom

0rf;eJ'ku©cH&ygaomfvnf; xm0&bk&m;ü udk;pm;aomoludkum; u½kPm

awmfESifh 0ef;&HapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

udk,fawmfü 0rf;ajrmuf&Tifvef;í ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oabmjzifh toHvTifhí

a<u;aMumf&aomtcGifhudk emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

&aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü pdwfpdwfpdwfpdwfpdwfud k csnfaESmifjcif;ud k csnfaESmifjcif;ud k csnfaESmifjcif;ud k csnfaESmifjcif;ud k csnfaESmifjcif;

(pOf;pm;OmPf)(pOf;pm;OmPf)(pOf;pm;OmPf)(pOf;pm;OmPf)(pOf;pm;OmPf)

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

uREfkyf\ pdwf (pdwfapwoduf^pOf;pm;OmPf) pdwf (pdwfapwoduf^pOf;pm;OmPf) pdwf (pdwfapwoduf^pOf;pm;OmPf) pdwf (pdwfapwoduf^pOf;pm;OmPf) pdwf (pdwfapwoduf^pOf;pm;OmPf) tm; udk,fawmf\

tvkdawmfü csKyfaESmifxm;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf -------------

----- \ pOf;pm;OmPfudkvnf; udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfü emZ&ufNrdKUom;

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü csKyfxm;yg\/ tmrif/

a&mr 12 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;a&mr 12 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;a&mr 12 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;a&mr 12 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;a&mr 12 usrf;yd k'ft& qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ jyKtyfaom 0wfudk jyKwwfrnf

97

taMumif; touf&Sifjcif; vu©Pm? oefY&Sif;jcif; vu©Pm? bk&m;ocif

ESpfoufawmfrlzG,faom vu©PmESifh jynfhpHkaom ,Zfudk ylaZmfí

rdrdcE¨mtm; qufuyfjcif;udk jyKcGif hay;onfhtwGuf udk,fawmf\

oem;jcif; u½kPmawmfudk aus;Zl;wifyg\/

cspfaomocifbk&m; - uREfkyfwdkYonf avmuDyHko@mefudk raqmifyJ

aumif;jrwfaomt&m? ESpfoufzG,f aomt&m? pH kvifaomt&m

wnf;[laom bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmf&Sdaomt&monf b,ft&mjzpf

onfudk oifEdkifrnftaMumif; pdwfESvHk;udk topfjyifqifí yHko@mef

ajymif;vJjcif; a&muf&ef uREfkyfwdkY\ tvdkjzpfyg\/ c&pfawmf\ cEmudk,f

wnfaqmufjcif;onfom uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf wefbdk;t&SdqHk; jzpfaMumif;

jyí? aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh jynfhpH kapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfonf 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;rsm;udk ay;oem;awmfrlí ,HkMunfjcif;

&Sdonftwdkif; ya&mzufjyKjcif;? jrwfaom EIwfxGufpum;udk oGefoifjcif;?

vTwfjcif;tcGifhESifh wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;jzifh OD;aqmifí

0rf;ajrmufjcif;pdwfjzifh oem;jcif;u½kPmawmfudk azmfjycGifhay;onfh

twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

ocifbk&m; - cspfa,mifraqmifbJ trSefcspfwwfjcif;udk ay;awmfrlyg/

raumif;aomt&mudk a&Smifí aumif;aomt&m a&G;aumufwwfrnf

taMumif; oGefoifawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmftrIawmfudk pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf

oem;Muifemjcif;? cspfcifMuifemwwfjcif;ESif hwuG wpfa,mufESif h

wpfa,muf tjywfwEdk;xm;jcif;? ydkí ta&;ay;jcif;jzifh ravQmhaom

vHkYv0d&d,wdkYudk oGefoifawmfrlyg/

cspfaomtzbk&m; - uREfkyfwdkYonf arQmfvifhjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmufyg\/

ESdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;ü onf;cHyg\/ oefY&Sif;olwdkY\ vdktyfaomt&mrsm;udk

qufvufí a0rQí aEG;axG;pGm qufqHyg\/

98

uREfkyfwdkYudk usdefqJaomolwdkYESifh ESdyfpufñ§if;qJaomolwdkYtm; aumif;BuD;

ay;ygrnf/ 0rf;eJaMuuGJaomolwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;eJjcif;jyKí 0rf;ajrmuf

aomolwdk YESif htwl 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jyKygrnf/ wpfOD;tay:wpfOD;

wlnDaom pdwfoabmxm;&Sdí? b0ifjr§ifhjcif;r&SdbJ edrfhcsjcif;ü pdwfjzifh

wGJbuf vkyfaqmifMuygrnf/ uREfkyfwdk Y\ udk,fydkifpOf;pm;OmPfudk

trSDrjyKbJ EIwfawmfxGufpum;&Sdonftwdkif; tqdk;rsm;udk taumif;

tm;jzifh wkefYjyefMuygrnf/ udk,fawmfonf tjypfw&m;udk pD&ifydkifaom

oljzpfonfESifhtnD udk,fwdkif tjypfjyefí rwkefYjyefbJ trsufawmfudk

tcGifhay;í rodkxm;yg/ vltaygif;wdkYESifh toifhtwifhaeí c&pfawmf\

atmifjcif;ü Nidrfoufjcif;&Sdyg\/ &efolrGwfodyfaomtcg vkyfauR;

ygrnf/ a&iwfvQif aomufp&mzdkYa&ay;ygrnf/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGuf

pum;ü wnfyg\/ tb,faMumif hqd kaomf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

udk,fawmfudk uREfkyfcspfí c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaomemrü aus;Zl;wif

vsuf qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

tjypfpm&if;tjypfpm&if;tjypfpm&if;tjypfpm&if;tjypfpm&if;

pGef Yypfxm;jcif;? aoG;aqmifqGJac:jcif;? oefY&Sif;aom t&mrsm;udk

&GH&Smrkef;wD;jcif;? w&m;pD&ifjcif;udk a&Smifwdrf;jcif;? pufqkwf&GH&Smjcif;?

udk,f0efzsufjcif;? qJa&;wdkifxGmjcif;? pGyfpGJjcif;? olwpfyg; om;r,m;ESifh

ywfoufaom wyfrufjcif;? olwpfyg; om;r,m;tm; vGefusL;jcif;?

olwpfyg;tm; 'ku©a&mufapjcif;? pdwftaEsmuft,Sufjzpfapjcif;?

aESmuf,Sufjcif;? &mZ0wfrIajrmufatmif jyKrljcif;? t&ufpG J jcif;?

rw&m;rItrsdK;rsdK;? pdwfqdk;jcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? pdk;&drfylyefjcif;? aMumuf&GHU

xdwfvefYjcif;? jiif;cHkjcif;? rmeBuD;jcif;? wdkufcdkufjcif;rsm;? aA'iftwwf

ynm? bk&m;r&Sd[laomt,l0g'? aiGudk wyfrufjcif;? *Hk;acsmjcif;?

t,l0g'azgufjyefjcif;? raumif;aomtrIt&mrsm;? EIwfjzifh jypfrSm;rIrsm;?

rrSefruefoufaocHjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk txifBuD;aom pum;ajymjcif;rsm;?

99

t&ufaopmaomufí touf&Sifjcif;? pum;ajymjrefqefjcif;? &efol\

vSnfhjzm;rIudk ,Hkjcif;? odrfzsif;apjcif;? toufudk aoapjcif;? a,½Iudk

vSnfhjzm;jcif;? ck duf&efjzpfyGm;jcif;? w,loefjcif;? emMuOf;apjcif;?

atmufvrf;twwfynm? aiGñ§pfjcif;? apmfum;jcif;? oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfudk apmfum;jypfrSm;jcif;? *kPf,l0ifh<um;jcif;? Murf;wrf;jcif;?

bk&m;rsm;tm; OD;ñTwfjcif;? ½kyfwkrsm;udk udk;uG,fjcif;? 0g<um;jcif;?

tawG;tac:ajymif;vJapjcif;? bk&m;ocif\ ynwfawmfudk csdK;azmuf

jcif;? bk&m;ocifESifh tusdefysufjcif;? wpfyg;olESifh y#dnmOfESifh uwdopöm

ysufjcif;? vwfay;vwf,ljcif;? &ufpufMurf;MuKwfjcif;? bk&m;rsm;odkY

tarT;wdkifrD;½dIUylaZmfjcif;? uyfpdkufjcif;? owdrrljcif;? þavmu\

pnf;pdrfwyfrufjcif;? umrqE´rsm;jcif;? bk&m;ocifud k pGef Y jcif;?

oabmwlnDrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwfyifyef;rIudk jzpfapjcif;? uGJjym;apjcif;?

aMumuf&GHUapjcif;? csdef;ajcmufjcif;? rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfapjcif;? tjypfjyK

apjcif;? us½HI;apjcif;? or®mw&m;udk arSmufvSefjcif;? *gxm&Gwfjcif;ESifh

rSef;rIjcif;? BuHpnfvdrfvnfjcif;? BuHpnfjypfrSm;jcif;? tvdkwlrSm;,Gif;jcif;?

qifajcwufjcif;? bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfü a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfrIr&SdbJ

qefYusifjcif;? pdwfBuD;0ifjcif;? umr&m* wyfrufjcif;? ½HIUcsjypfwifpD&ifjcif;?

ajzmifhrwfaomoludk jypfwifjcif;? oabmuGJvTJapjcif;? ,SOfNydKifjcif;?

a&maESm½IyfaxG;apjcif;? rsufvSnfh ynmoHk;jcif;? bk&m;ocif\ wpfzufü

yl;aygif;BuHpnfjcif;? pdwfydkif;qdkif&m arSmftwwfynmudk udk;pm;jcif;?

pufqkwf&GHU&Smjcif;? a&mifh&Jwif;wdrf vG,fjcif;? xdef;csKyfjcif;? vQdKU0SufpGm

yl;aygif;yg0ifjcif;? twif;tMuyfjyK jcif;? ckcHajymqdkjcif;? bk&m;ocifudk

jiif;qdkrIü BuHUBuHUcHjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;? c&pf,mefvkyfief;udk ajymif;qef

jyKjcif;? tjypfudk zHk;uG,fjcif;? tdrfeD; csif;\ZeD;? a,mufsm;? nDtpfudk?

nDtpfrrsm;udkvnf;aumif; olwdkY ydkifqdkifaom tdrf? ,majr? armfawmf,Of

ponfrsm;udk vdkcsifwwfrufjcif;? rufrufarmarm&Sdjcif;? awmifhwjcif;?

tjypftemtqm&Smwwfjcif;? aumufuspfpOf;vJjcif;? &ufpufMurf;MuKwf

jcif;? zefvHk;aA'ifa[mjcif;? bk&m;ocifudk usdefqJjcif;? usdefqJjcif;?

100

tjypfcsnf; jrifwwfjcif;? tcsif;csif; opömazmufjcif;? y&d,m,fjyKjcif;?

vSnfhpm;jcif; toa& ysufapjcif;? tEdkiftxufjyKjcif;? uvefuqef

jyKjcif;? ñ§pfnL;apjcif;? tqifhtwef; avsmhcsjcif;? pdwfysuftm;avmhjcif;?

ewfqdk;tod&Sdjcif;? a,½I\ xajrmufjcif;udk jiif;y,fjcif;? qnf;uyfjcif;?

azmufjyefjcif;? bk&m;\ wefqmyvmrsm;ud k rav;rcef Y jyKjcif;?

avmua&;&mudk wyfrufjcif;? vufrdkifcsjcif;? bk&m;udk rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;?

bk&m;\ emrawmfESifh EIwfxGufpum;wdkYudk rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;? a,mufsm;udk

rxDrJ h jrifjyKjcif;? tdrfeD;jcif;rsm;udk txDrJ h jrifjyKjcif;? rdbrsm;udk

rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;? &efñ§dK;zGJUjcif;? pdwfysuftm;avsmhjcif;? tjypfrJholudk

ysufpD;apjcif;? oefY&Sif;olrsm;ESifh oefY&Sif;aomt&mrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;?

r½dk;ajzmifhjcif;? oabmuGJjym;jcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;? pdwf0rf;uGJjym;jcif;?

owådr&Sdjcif;? t,HktMunfr&Sdjcif;? txiftjrifao;jcif;? cHjyif;jcif;?

toa&uif;rJhjcif;? olawmfaumif;udk rESpfNrdKUjcif;? ,HkMunfpdwfcsrIr&Sdjcif;?

bk&m;udk r,HkMunfjcif;? y&rf;ywmjzpfjcif;? jiif;cHkjcif;? bk&m;\tvkyfudk

vspfvsL½Ijcif;? bk&m;udk av;pm;rIr&Sdjcif;? z½dkz&Jjzpfjcif;? 0d0g'uGJjym;jcif;?

a0;a0;a&Smifjcif;? tm;rudk;jcif;? tem*wfa[mjcif;? 0dZÆmtwwfjzifh

a&udk cGJjcif;? 0dZÆmtwwfjzifh aiGaMu;cGJa0jcif;? tzGJUuGJjcif;? uGm&Sif;jcif;?

ydkifpdk;ydkifeif;Edkifjcif;? vQmESpfcG&Sdjcif;? pdwfEScGjzpfjcif;? ,HkrSm;oHo,&Sdjcif;?

pdk;&GHUxdwfvefYjcif;? trSefudk;uG,fjcif;ESifh tarGcHjzpfjcif;rS vlrsm;udk

armif;xkwfjcif;? rl;,Zfaq;0g; toHk;jyKjcif;? aoa&ao&uf aomufpm;rI

vGefusL;jcif;? vSnfhpm;jcif;? taoG;udk aomufjcif;? taoG;udkpm;jcif;?

tjypftwGuf ylaZmfaom,Zfudkpm;jcif;? roefY&Sif;aomtpmudkpm;jcif;?

a,mufsm;ryDojzifh? twåpdwfBuD;jcif;? jyKpm;jcif;? tawG;acgifjcif;?

bk&m;ESif h roufqdkifaom t&mü pdwf0dnmOfudk csnfaESmifjcif;?

rw&m;rIü oabmwlnDjcif;? remvdkjcif;? wyfrufjcif;rS remvdkjzpfjcif;?

udk,fvGwf½kef;xGufjcif;? raumif;aompdwfarG;jcif;? qifjcifoHk;oyfjcif;?

a'goxGufjcif;? t"r®&,ljcif;? wm0efysufuGufjcif;? bk&m;bkef;awmf

xif&Sm;ap&ef ysufuGufjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom0efxkyfwifjcif;? u½kPm

101

oufrIvTJjcif;? rkom;oHk;jcif;? ta,mifaqmifcsD;rGrf;jcif;? wm0efvTJrSm;jcif;?

xifa,mifxifrSm;jcif;? pdwfü wyfrufjcif;? trSm;&Smjcif;? aMumuf&GHUjcif;?

tjypfwifrSmudk pdk;jcif;? ysufpD;rSmudk aMumufjcif;? rsufrkef;usdK;rSmudk

aMumufjcif;? vludk aMumufjcif;? jiif;qdkrnf[k pdk;&drfjcif;? ½HI;ESdrfhrIudk

aMumuf&GHUjcif;? rrSefruefjzpfrSmudk aMumuf&GHUjcif;? ,HkMunfpGJvrf;jcif;rsm;?

wdkufcdkufjcif;? ajr§mufyifhjcif;? ZmwdaoG;om;qefjcif;? udk,fwdkifjzpfap?

olwpfyg;üjzpfap rdkuf½l;&Jjcif;? rdkufrSm;jcif;? vl\ vrf;pOf odkY vdkufjcif;?

rdkufurf;jcif;? bk&m;EIwfxGufpum;udk ra[majym&ef wm;qD;jcif;?

pdwfvdkufrmefygvkyfrdjcif;? bk&m;ESifh ol\ tvkyfudk arhavQmhjcif;? arxkefü

rSD0Jjcif;? pka0;jcif;rS z,fcGmjcif;? a&SUjzpf edrdwfa[mjcif;? vdrfvnf

aumufuspfjcif;?pdwfnpfwwfjcif;? pdrf;um;jcif;? tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapjcif;?

pdwfajcmufjcm;jcif;? qkv'ftwGuf pD&ifjcif;? wd kufcd kufapjcif;?

olwpfyg;tm; t&ufaopmay;jcif;? pdwfarSmifapjcif;? tpm;MuL;jcif;?

twif;ajymjcif;? avmbvGefMuL;jcif;? bk&m;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf

udk pdwfemapjcif;? nnf;nLjcif;? jypfrSm;jcif;? pdwfarmufrmjcif;?

jynfhwefqmvkyfjcif;? Murf;wrf;jcif;? bk&m;udk rkef;jcif;? bk&m;\

EIwfxGufpum;udk rkef;jcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? [efyefBuD;jcif;? oifha&SUü

tjcm;bk&m;rsm; xm;&Sdol? acgif;aqmifjzpfvdkjcif;? pdwfjrifhjcif;? bk&m;\

pm;yGJudk rxDav;pm;jyKjcif;? vdifwljcif;umrqufqHjcif;? arQmfvifhcsuf

uif;rJ h jcif;? Zmwma[mjcif;? vlud k ylaZmf jcif;? olawmfaumif;

a,mifaqmifjcif;? tcsdef jzKef; jcif;? ½kyfwkud k;uG,fjcif;trs d K;rs d K; ?

vspfvsL½Ijcif;? bk&m;udk u½rpdkufjcif;? bk&m;\ edrdwfvu©Pm

rsm;udku½krpdkufjcif;? &efñ§dK;xm;jcif;? twk,lí 0wfjyKjcif;? vlrqefjcif;?

pdwful;wGifom&Sdjcif;? tusifh,kwfjcif;? pdwf*Gxufoefjcif;? tjypfaemif

wr&jcif;? bk&m;udk udkif;½Idif;rIr&Sdjcif;? &efñ§dK;rajyEdkifjcif;? rav;rpm;

jyKjcif;? rpifMu,fjcif;tBuHtpnf? npfnrf;jcif;? rvHkavmufjcif;?

aoGm;om;eD;pyfolESifh tdrfaxmifjyKjcif;? vIHUaqmfwkdufwGef;jcif;? qHk;jzwf

csufrcsEd kif jcif;? rS Dcd ktm;xm;rIr&S d jcif;? *½krjyKjcif;rsm;? azmif;yG

102

rsm;jym;apjcif;? vdkufavsmnDaxGr&Sdjcif;? razmfa&Gjcif;? rqwrIr&Sdjcif;?

½kyfwkudk;uG,fay;jref;jcif;? armufrmjcif;? rNcdK;NcHjcif;? &nf&G,fí

jzpfyGm;jcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? onf;rcHEdkifjcif;? pOf;vJOmPfudk toHk;jyKjcif;?

tjypfudk wDxGifjcif;? raumif;rIudk wDxGifBuHqjcif;? twGif;pdwf

aumufuspfjcif;? qifjcifwHkw&m;uif;rJhjcif;? r½dkraojyKjcif;? remvdk

0efwd k jcif;? pD&ifqH k; jzwfjcif;? qd k;aomolud k ajzmif hrwfapjcif;?

jyefay;qGJjcif;? vlowfjcif;? umr*kPfcsKyfwnf;rIr&Sdjcif;? Oya'rJhjyKjcif;?

udavomaZmwufjcif;? ysif;&d jcif;? w,loefjyKjcif;? rdef;rcsif;

umrpyf,Sufjcif;? tEdkiftxuf pnf;Muyfjcif;? umr*kPfvdkufpm;jcif;?

vdrfvnfwwfjcif;? bk&m;udk uefYowfjcif;? EIwfuRefjcif;? obm0udk

qefYusif touf&Sifjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? ylyefí tjypfjyKjcif;? txD;usefjcif;?

udk,fusifhw&m;csdKU,Gif;jcif;? vk,ljcif;? tqJ tusdef oefjcif;? raumif;rIü

epfrGef;jcif;? aiGudk wyfrufjcif;? acgif;aqmifjzpfvdkjcif;? vlwdkY\ jzpfpOfudk

vdkufwkjcif;? vlwdkY csD;rGrf;jcif;udkcHjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? rsufpdwyfrufjcif;?

udk,fum,wyfrufjcif;? pdwf\ wyfrufjcif;? tjypfjyK&ef apmifhaejcif;?

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk vSnfhjzm;jcif;? taysmfoufouftwGuf

vdrfnmjcif;? rdkuf½l;&Jjcif;? rsufvSnfhjyjcif;? a,mufsm;jynfhwefqmvkyfjcif;?

½kyfwkrsm;udk 0,fjcif;xkvkyfjcif;? uwdrwnfjcif;? vdrfnmaombk&m;

jzpfapjcif;? ppfwdkufjcif;? tNidK;xm;jcif;? tvdr®moHk;jcif;? vludkowf

jzwfjcif;? vk,ufjcif;? okwfoifjcif;? ½kyf0g'qefjcif;? enf;rsdK;pHkoHk;jcif;?

t,HkrSm;jcif;? rSm;,Gif;pGm acgif;aqmifjcif;? uyfapeJjcif;? OD;aqmifrSm;jcif?

Oya'tvGJoHk;jif;? jrnf;uJhodkY ajymifwdkufacgif;rmjcif;? vltoufudk

owfjcif;? tcaMu;aiGtwGuf NiD;wGm;jcif;? pum;vTJajymjcif;? vlaoudk

ar;jref;jcif;? tqkd;jrifjcif;? pdwfwkefvIyfajcmufjcm;jcif;? rl;,pfaq;pGJjcif;?

MowåypdwfrMunfvifjcif;? udk,fydkifb@mpdk;aumif; rjzpfjcif;? bk&m;udk

raMumufjcif;? qif;&Jom;udk ray;urf;jcif;? rdbudk r½d kaojcif;?

vlqdk;wdkY\ tusifhudk rpGefYjcif;? pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh OmPf&SdorQ tpGrf;&Sd

orQjzifh bk&m;udk rcspfjcif;? tdrfeD;om;csif;tm; udk,fESifhtrQrcspfjcif;?

103

udk,fhudk,fudk rcspfjcif;? OykofaeYudk tav;ay;u½kpdkufí rapmifhxdef;jcif;?

bk&m;0efjyKjcif;ESifh csD;rGrf;jcif;udk tvsif;oifhavQmfnDpGm rjyKvkyfjcif;?

apmifharQmf&ef vpf[if;jcif;? arSmftwwfudk avhusifhjcif;? ewfbrf;pm;

cH&jcif;? Zwfw&GwfEdkifjcif;? temtqmygaom ylaZmfouúmay;jcif;?

{0Ha*vdw&m;udk qefYusifjcif;? rkqdk;rESifh rdbrJhwdk Ytm; zdESdyfjcif;?

ESdyfuGyfjcif;? EdkifxufpD;eif; jyKjcif;? oif;tkyfrsm;ESifh odk;rsm;udk jzefYusJ

apjcif; ES dyfuGyfjcif;? rl;,pfaq;qGJapjcif;? trsm;oabmxm;ESif h

ajymif;jyefjzpfjcif;? ,HkMunfolrsm;udk n§if;yef;ESyfpufjcif;? qif;&JolwdkYudk

ESdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;? qJjcif;? {0Ha*vdw&m;udk arSmufvSefjcif;?

or®mw&m;udk udk,fusdK;twGuf arSmufvSefjcif;? pdwfwdkjcif;? bk&m;rygbJ

BuHpnfjcif;? yl;aygif;BuHpnfjcif;? twif;t"r®vk,ljcif;? bk&m;tdrfawmfESifh

OykofaeYudk npfnL;apjcif;? [dwf[efvkyfjcif;? npfnrf;aom pmay

vdkufpm;jcif;? vufrvTwfbJ ydkifqdkifvdkjcif;? pdwfaumufjcif;? qkrawmif;

jcif;? bufvdkufjcif;? xifjrif,lqcsufoHk;jcif;? ya&mzuf a&mifaqmifjcif;?

ydkifqdkif[efaqmifjcif;? rmeaxmifvTm;jcif;? rmeESifh touf&Sifjcif;?

zifhaES;jcif;? bk&m;ESifhol\ oefY&Sif;jcif;udk rcefYrnm; jyKjcif;? bk&m;w&m;

udk r½dkao rav;rcefYjyKjcif;? ynm&Sda,mifaqmifjcif;? Amvbk&m;\

ya&mzufjyKjcif;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm; ya&mzufjyKjcif;? rrSefowif;jzefYjcif;?

aoG;BuD;jcif;? bk&m;trsufEdk;aqmfjcif;? trsuf Edk;qGjcif;? ajr§mufyifhjcif;?

&ef jzpf jcif;? oef Y& Si f;aom0dnmOfawmf\ t&S de fud k Ni dr f;apjcif;?

bk&m;EIwfupum;udk oHo,jzpfjcif;? 0ifa&mufpD;ESif;jcif;? ½Iwfcsjcif;?

usDpm;jcif;? xdk;owfykwfcwfjcif;? qifajcay;jcif;? ysufpD; NydKuGJapjcif;?

&efwkefYjyefjcif;? bk&m;ocifudk tjypfwifjcif;? t&rf;rJh jyKrljcif;? jyKjyif&ef

jiif;qefjcif;? em;rMum;atmif jiif;jcif;? aemifwr&jcif;? bk&m;

r[kwfaom,Zfykv’ifrsm;udk NzdKzsuf&ef jiif;qdkjcif;? redrfhcsvdkjcif;?

at;csrf;pGm aexdkifvdkrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwfxJü tjypfudkvufcHjcif;? oufao

xl&ef jiif;qdkjcif;? u,fwifjcif;udk jiif;y,fjcif;? bk&m;ESifh pum;awmfudk

jiif;qdkjcif;? jiif;qefjcif;? olwpfyg;\ qif;&J'ku©ü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;?

104

½kyfwkrsm;udk ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufjcif;? 'kp½dkuftjypfü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;?

xyfcgxyfcg jyKusifhjcif;? olawmfaumif;udk jiif;y,fjcif;? aiGwdk;acs;pm;

vdkjcif;? emusnf;apjcif;? NidrfNidrfraewwfjcif;? vufpm;ajcjcif;? tqdk;jzifh

taumif;udk Edkifjcif;? cspfjcif;arwåmrS &GHrkef;jcif;? pm;aomufaysmfyg;jcif;?

uvJhpm;acsjcif;? taumif;twGuf tqdk;jzifh qkcsjcif;? wif;rmjcif;?

bk&m;ydkifqdkifrIudk vk,ljcif;? "g;jy wdkufjcif;? usrf;MuKyfjcif;? om;orD;

rsm;tm; ewfylaZmfyojcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;tusifh&Sdjcif;? BuHpnfí zefwD;jcif;?

txiftjrifao;jcif;? bmomw&m;udk rxDav;pm;jyKjcif;? vSnfhywf

jzm;a,mif;jcif;? udk,faumif;pm;a&;udkom &Smjcif;? avmuDaysmfarGUjcif;udk

&Smjcif;? raumif;aomvrf;udkom BuHpnfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk jypfwifjcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk tjrwfwEdk;xm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk A[dkjyKjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

pD&ifzsufqD;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk azmufjyefjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk a0zef

ppfaMumjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhpm;jcif;? xifrdxif&mjyKjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

ysufpD;apjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk csD;ajr§mufjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk taoa&ay;jcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk rkef;jcif;? udk,fhta&;udkomMunfhjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

jiif;y,fjcif;? remvdk0efwdkjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk oem;jcif;? udk,fajzmifhrwf

jcif;ü wnfjcif;? udk,fhtwGufom&Smjcif;? udk,fhqE´udkom OD;wnfjcif;?

wjcm;aombk&m;0wfudkjyKjcif;? bk&m;ESifhqdkifaom wdkifyifrIudk ab;z,f

xm;jcif;? udk,fwdkifypfrSm;vdkpdwf&Sdjcif;? ½kyfwkwdkYESifh ,SufEG,fjcif;? &m*pdwf

&Sdjcif;? wPSm&m*ESifh npfnL;jcif;? udavom Azmwufjcif;? udavompdwf

azgufjyefjcif;? udavomavoHESifh ajymjcif;? a,mufsm;jcif; umr

qufqHjcif;? &SufaMumufjcif;? t&Sufr&Sdjcif;? rdkufrJaomtrlt&m&Sdjcif;?

tjypfrSef;od&ufESifh usL;vGefjcif;? tjypfü aysmfjrL;jcif;? rdef;r&Smjzpfjcif;?

odrfzsif;aom udk,fjzpfjcif;? toa&zsufjcif;? vlowfjzpfjcif;? owfjzwf

jcif;? ysif;&djcif;? vl&nfoefYwdkYudk tHwkjcif;? aA'ifa[mjcif;? pkef;twwf

avhusifhjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;rsdK;aphudk BuHjcif;? *gxmrSef;rkwfjcif;? rdkufrdkuf

urf;urf;ajymqdkjcif;? pOf;pm;qifjcif awG;qcsuftay: wnfjcif;?

tm½H kqG Jaqmifatmif pdwfñ§ d K U jcif; 0dnmOfa&;&mü ysif;& d jcif; ?

105

tñ§ d K ;xm;jcif; ? c d k ; jci f ; ? p dwfc d ki frmjcif; ? c d kuf&ef jzp fy Gm; jci f; ?

aoaMumif;BuHjcif;? txifvTJjcif;? tvdkwlzdESdyfjcif;? rSm;aombk&m;rsm;ESifh

usdefqdkjcif;? usdefqdkjcif;/ wpfyg;olxHrS tjrwfxkwfjcif;? vmbf,ljcif;?

pdwfn§dKU,ljcif;? bk&m;\ emrudk ½HIUcsjcif;? qif;&JolxHrS vk,ljcif;?

0d0g'uGJudk oGefoifjcif;? pHkprf;aomoljzpfjcif;? pHkprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;?

bk&m;udk pH kprf;jcif;? cd k;oljzpfjcif;? zsufqD;&ef cs def;ajcmufjcif;?

x dwfve f Yv G,f jci f ; ? raumi f ;r Iü tEG Hwmc Hí oGe foi f jci f ; ?

rrSefaomya&mzufrsm;udk onf;cHjcif;? tjypfESifh enf;vrf;udk onf;cHjcif;?

vlqdk;tm; onf;cHjcif;? ewfqdk;wdk Y\ toHk;cHjzpfjcif;? vSnfhpm;jcif?

rsufESmvdkufjcif;? vdrfvnfrIudk udk;pm;jcif;? udk,f½kyf&nfudk udk;pm;jcif;?

udk,fajzmifhrwfjcif;udk udk;pm;jcif;? vlqdk;wdk Yudk udk;pm;jcif;? ½Hk&if;

qefcwfjcif;jcif;? rdkufurf;jcif;odkY a&mufjcif;? idk;nHhjcif;udk ab;z,fí

ajymif;vJjcif;? bk&m;udk ausmay;jcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;rS aoGz,fjcif;?

aiGaMu;odkY tm½Hkay;jcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;? wyfrufrI ZufBudK;udk ajzjcif;?

roefY&Sif;jcif;? tay;t,lrvkyfjcif;? pdwfudk;pm;rIatmufü&Sdjcif;?

xrf;ydk;rnDaom r,HkMunfolwdkYESifh aygif;zufjcif;? rawmfavQmfjcif;jcif;?

udk;pm;jcif;ü opömysufjcif;? opömuwdysufjcif;? cGifhvTwfrIr&Sdjcif;?

taqGaumif; rjzpfjcif;? aus;Zl;rwifwwfjcif;? roefY&Sif;olESif h

rdwfzG JUjcif;? oefY&Sif;aom tyltrlr&Sdjcif;? &moDvmaomrdef;rESif h

aygif;oif;jcif;? vlrqefjcif;? oem;jcif;u½kPmr&Sdjcif;? tqifoifh

rjzpfjcif;? aemifwr&jcif;? Oya'uif;rJ h jcif;? ajzmifhrwfrIr&Sdjcif;?

pum;t&mü tkyfcsKyfrIudk rcH,ljcif;? toHk;awmfcH&ef toifhr&Sdjcif;?

qufuyftyfES HrIr&S d jcif;? aus;Zl;urf;jcif;? opömw&m;uif;rJ h jcif;?

tuif;ryg;jcif;? rxdkufwefjcif;? aA'ifa[mpmwrf; toHk;jyKjcif;?

tcsnf;ESD; awG;awmjcif;? tcsnf;ESD; xyfcgxyfc gjyKjcif;? t"dyÜg,frJhjcif;?

uvJhpm;acsjcif;? qdk;oGrf;jcif;? ra&&mtoHk;rusjzpfjcif;? oGm;ykyf

avvGifhajymjcif;? jyif;xefjcif;? nHhzsif;jcif;? udk,fhwefqmyvmudkom

oHk;jcif;tv[ot&mtwGuf vkyfaqmifjcif;? r,HkMunfolESifh vkyfaqmif

106

jcif;? tjypfom;rsm;ESif ha ygif;azmfjcif;? udk,fhtBuH tpnfESif hom

vkyfaqmifjcif;? rsm;aomt&mrsm;aemufodkY vkdufjcif;? pkef;ua0twwfü

epfrGef;jcif;/ txufvrf;q&mjzpfjcif;? aumufuspfpOfvJjcif;? tvdkwl

jypfrSm;jcif;? or®mw&m;vrf;rS aoGz,fvdkjcif;? raumif;aomtBuHjzifh

rsufawmifcwfjcif;? ya&m*q&mjzpfjcif;? aemufqkwfavh&S d jcif;?

taygifypönf; vufcHjcif;? ouf&Sdrsm;udk earmferJhjyKjcif;? ouf&Sdrsm;

tusdK;udk r&Smjcif;? ouf&Sdrsm;tm; roem;jcif;? tjypfvkyfjcif;? csD;rGrf;cH&ef

vkyfjcif;? avmuDqefjcif;? 0rf;eJyufvufjzpfjcif;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;udk

ud k ;uG,f jcif; ? ud k,f htvkyfud k ud k ;uG,f jcif; ? zefqif;& Si ftpm;

zefqif;tyfoludk udk;uG,fjcif;? N*dK[feu©wm&mrsm;udk udk;uG,fjcif;?

trsufa'goxGufjcif;? trSm;vkyfjcif;? tjcm;oludk rSm;,Gif;apvdkjcif;?

jyifyü remvdk 0efwdkpdwfjyif;jyjcif;/

ewfqd k ;pm&if;ewfqd k ;pm&if;ewfqd k ;pm&if;ewfqd k ;pm&if;ewfqd k ;pm&if;

qdk;oGrf;jcif;? &GHU&SmzG,f&Sdjcif;? udk,f0efzsufjcif;? qJa&;wdkif;xGmjcif;?

rMumcP xdckuf&Semapjcif;? pGyfpGJjcif;? nDtpfudkudk pGyfpGJol? aq;pGJjcif;?

olwpfyg;om;r,m;ESifh jypfrsm;jcif;? vdifjypfrSm;vdkpdwf&Sdjcif;? qefYusif

zDvmjzpfjcif;? xdckufapjcif;? acsmufjcm;apjcif;? ydkí qdk;&Gm;apjcif;/

rl;,pfapjcif;? cG J jcrf;pdwfjzmjcif;? pd k ;& dr f jcif;? trsufxGufjcif;?

jyif;jyaoma0'emjzpfapjcif;? &efvdkndK;xm;jcif;? t&om rcHpm;

wwfjcif;? ½dk;&m"avhudk qefyusifjcif;? vspfvsL½Ijcif;? pdk;&drfpdwf yGm;jcif;?

jiif;qefjcif;? BuD;yGm;jcif;udk csKyfaESmifjcif;? rmefrme axmifvTm;jcif;?

bk&m;r&Sdjcif;? tvdktavsmuf pma&;om;Edkifjcif;? twif;ajymjcif;?

raumif;aomp½d kuf&S d jcif;? raumif;aompum; oH k;ajymqd k jcif;?

½dkif;pdkif;jcif;? xifjrifao;jcif;? tvIyf½Iyfaom? uawmufuqwfjyKjcif;?

cg;oD;jcif;? atmufvrf;twwfudk usifhBuHjcif;? bk&m;udk jypfrSm;jcif;?

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk jypfrSm;jcif;? tjrifurf;jcif;? 0efydjcif;?

0g<um;jcif;? tjrif0g'ajymif;apjcif;? wHpdk;v'fxdk;jcif;? pdwfñ§dK;i,fjcif;?

107

½IyfaxG;ayGvDjcif;? þavmupnf;pdrfudk wyfrufjcif;? umr*kPfrD0Jjcif;?

ajymif;qefapjcif;? vSnfhjzm;jcif;? r&ifhusufjcif;? odyÜHenf; ,HkMunfjcif;&Sd

c&pf,mefjzpfjcif;? emwm&Snf jzpfjcif;? qifajcwufjcif;? remvdkjzpfjcif;?

us de fqJ jcif; ? zsufqD;ypf jcif; ? ½Iy faxG;rI jzpf jcif; ? ,SOf Ny d Ki f jcif; ?

*gxmr Se f ;r Iw f jci f ; ? udavompdwf& S d jci f ; ? a&mi f h& Jv G,f jci f ; ?

tqufrjywf0rf;eJ jcif;? qef YusifzDvmjzpfjcif;? tMuyfud kif jcif;?

BuH&mygjzpf jcif; ? a&mif h& Jcsr f ;ajrU jcif; ? twif;tMuyf jyK jcif; ?

tjyp ftemtqm& Smwwf jci f ; ? tajymtqd kaumufusp f jci f ; ?

Murf;wrf;jcif;? t,l0g'pGJvrf;jcif;? tjypf&Smvdkjcif;? tcsnf;tESD;

pOf;pm;jcif;? aoab;&Sdjcif;? y&d,m,fjyKjcif;? t½HI;ay;jcif;? tMum;

urf;jcif;? npfnL;apjcif;? rIdifawGjcif;? txifESifh tjrifvGJrSm;aejcif;?

pdwfysuftm;avsmhjcif;? trSDo[JjyKjcif;? pdwfysufvufrIifcsjcif;?

avmuDa&;&mudk cifwG,fjcif;? tm;avQmhjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;?

cHjyif;jcif;? ylyifaomua&mufjcif;? pdwfcsrIuif;rJhjcif;? pdwfjyefYvGifhjcif;?

BudK;udkifarmif;jcif;? uGJjym;apjcif;? tem*wfa[mjcif;? aA'ifq&mjzpfjcif;?

MoZmtmPmvTrf;rdk;jcif;? wHcg;apmifh 0dnmOfjzpfjcif;? oHo,0ifjcif;?

rl;,pfaq;wGJ oHk;jcif;? rl;,pfaq;pGJjcif;? t&ufrl;,pfjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;?

jyKpm;jcif; ? tvGef½ ke f; jcif; ? b0if jrif h jcif; ? Muyfwnf;aponf/

tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfjcif;? remvdkjcif;? trSefw&m;rSvGJjcif;? trsufxGufjcif;?

rSm;,Gif;aom0efxkyfydkYjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom u½kPmoufjcif;? rSm;,Gif;

aomwm0ef,ljcif;? oGefoifrIrSm;,Gif;jcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom oufaocHjcif;?

tawG;ü epfrGef;jcif;? (tawG;acgifjcif;)? tm½Hkzrf;pm;jcif;? yifyef;jcif;?

trSm;&Smjcif;? aMumuf½GHUjcif;? jiif;y,frSmudk pdk;jcif;? vludk aMumufjcif;?

oabmrwljcif;? qHk;½HI;&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;? ysufpD;&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;?

taqmifta,mifxm;jcif;? wdkufcd kufjcif;? aiGaMu;ü qHk;½H I;jcif;?

owdarhavsmhjcif;? tdrfaxmifr[kwfolESifh rsm;,Gif;jcif;? tem*wfudk

a[majymjcif;? pdwfnpfjcif;? pdrf;um;jcif;? tcsnf;tES D;jzpfjcif;?

emMunf;jcif;? pdwfñ§dK;i,fjcif;? tpm;MuL;jcif;? tqpftjrpfudkufjcif;?

108

twif;ajymjcif;? avmbBuD;jcif;? jypfrsm;jcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? rmeBuD;í

BuD;Mu,fjcif;? arQmfvifhjcif;uif;rJhjcif;? ua,mifajcmufjcm;jzpfjcif;?

jynfhwefqmjyKjcif;? Zmwmzwfjcif;? 'Pf&mtemw&jzpfjcif;? tjyKtrl

vGefuJjcif;? olawmfaumif;a,mifaqmifjcif;? tcsnf;tESD;pum;ajymjcif;?

½kyfwkrsdK;udk udk;uG,fjcif;? pifMu,frIr&S d jcif;? aoG;eD;olESif h umr

pyf,Suff jcif;? tm;eJjcif;? tMuifemuif;rJ h jcif;? rvHkavmufjcif;?

*gxmrSef;rIwfjcif;? rqDavQmfjcif;? aomuAsmyg'a&mufjcif;ESifh ewfqdk;ESifh

umr,Sufwifjcif;? avQmfuefrIr&Sdjcif;? qHk;jzwfrIr&Sdjcif;? jcm;em;rI&Sdjcif;?

tdyfraysmfjcif;? csdef;ajcmufjcif;? onf;rcHjcif;? vHkcsHKrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwfrESHUjcif;?

cHpm;vG,frIr&Sdjcif;? BuH&G,fjypfrSm;jcif;? a&vmajrmif;ay;jcif;? udk;,dk;

um;,m;Edkifjcif;? txD;wnf;aejcif;? remvdk0efwdkjcif;? w&m;pD&ifjcif;?

tvkyfBudK;pm;jcif;? todOmPfuif;rJ h jcif;? umr&m* pdwfBuD;jcif;?

w&m;enf;vrf;usvGef;jcif;? xHkxdkif;jcif;? ayghayghaejcif;? u½krpdkufjcif;?

wpfudk,fwnf;&Sdjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? rsufpdwyfrufjcif;? um,wyfrufjcif;?

pdwf\ wyfrufjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? rdkufurf;jcif;? rsufvSnfhjyKjcif;?

OmPfqifjcif;? okwfvTwfjcif;? ½kyf0g'qefjcif;? ypönf;wyfrufjcif;?

jzpfonfh enf;udk oHk;jcif;? pdwfydkif;a&m*g&jcif;? pdwfcsKyfwnf;jcif;? vTJrSm;í

OD;aqmifjcif;? 'ku©ay;aESmifh,Sufjcif;? a&m*gzdpD;jcif;? vlowfjcif;?

nnf;wGm;jcif;? aooludk arí tem*wfajymjcif;? taMumtm½HkqGJjcif;?

pdwåZjzpfjcif;? xHkxdkif;aq;pG J jcif;? 0dZÆmESif h arSmftwwfuRrf;jcif;?

qefYusifjcif;/ zdESdyfjcif;? ewfqdk;zrf;pm;jcif;? ewfyGJü pm;aomufMuL;jcif;?

rlrrSefbJ tMurf;zufjcif;? rwkefYjyefyJ idkifaejcif;? qGJaqmif&mygjcif;?

jynfhpHk<u,f0onf[k xifjcif;? pdwf½Iwf axG;jcif;? pdwfazgufjyefjcif;?

pdwfwdk½dkif;jyjcif;? ESdyfpufñ§if;yef;jcif;? npfnrf;aompmayvdkufpm;jcif;?

ydkifqdkifvdkpdwf&Sdjcif;? EIwfcrf;pljyjcif;? uyfa&m*ga&mufjcif;? vQdKU0Suf

BuHpnfjcif;? edrdwfaumif;r&Sdjcif;? xifjrif,lqjcif;? ta,mifaqmifjcif;?

rmeBuD;jcif;? qdkif;iifhapmifhqdkif;jcif;? trsufEdk;aqmfjcif;? &efjzpfjcif;?

wm;qD;um&Hjcif;? twif;t"r® jyKjcif;? tjyif;txef a'goxGufjcif;?

109

ukefuefjcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;? bmoma&;csKyfudkifjcif;? tNidrfraeEdkifjcif;?

qifjcifwHkw&m; ESifhnDñTwf aejcif;? vufpm;acsjcif;? aESmifhaES;apjcif;?

tqpfa,mifem&Sdjcif;? wif;rmjcif;? emusnf;jcif;? ykyfpyfjcif;? ½dkif;pdkif;jcif;?

0dnmOfqd k;rsm; tkyfpd k ; jcif;? umrpyf,Sufoltay: ES dy fpufjcif;?

vSnfhywfjzm;a,mif;jcif;? &SufaMumufjcif;? toa&ysufjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

tjypfwifjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk txifvTJrSm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk ½IyfaxG;jcif;?

cH,lcsuf rSm;,Gif;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk jiif;y,fjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhjzm;

jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk oem;jcif;? wpfudk,faumif;qefjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

A[dkjyKjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk udk;pm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk zsufqD;jcif;? udk,fhudk,f

udk rkef;wD;jcif;? udk,fhajzmifhrwfjcif;ü wnfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk zsufqD;&ef

pD&ifjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk a0zefpDppfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk csD;rGrf;jcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk ñ§if;qJjcif;? udk,fhtvdkvdkufjcif;? a>rESifh tqdyf&Sd uif;rD;

aumufqefjcif;? umr&m*gudk udk;uG,frSD0Jjcif;? umr&m*gESifh n§pfnrf;

jcif;? cg;oD;aompum;udk oHk;jcif;? ewfqdk;tumtuG,f,ljcif;? wGefY&GHUjcif;?

a&m*g&jcif;? tjypfü pdwfa&mufjcif;? pdwfzrf;pmjcif;? tdyfidkufjcif;?

a&SUjzpfa[majymjcif;? 0dnmOfjzifhukojzifh axmifízrf;pm;jcif;? udk,fhpdwf

udk udk;pm;jcif;? r,HkMunfaom 0dnmOfpdk;rdk;jcif;? vnfyif;cdkifrmjcif;?

tNydKifjyKjcif;? pdwfzdpD;jcif;? acgif;rmjcif;? qdkifNydKifwdkufvSefjcif;? oHo,

0ifjcif;? udk,f hud k,fud k aoaMumif;BuHjcif;? qef YusifbufjyKjcif;?

a[mpmwrf;zwfjcif;? pHkprf;jcif;? wif;rmapjcif;? armyef;jcif;? yGJusatmif

vkyfjcif;? xdyfvef YvG,fjcif;? ukwfzJ h jcif;? &JuG JemuszG,fjzpfjcif;?

om;zGm;a0'emcHpm;jcif;? om;zGm;a0'emcH om;tdrf&Sdjcif;? rpifMu,fjcif;?

npfnL;aom0dnmOf tvkyfvufrJhjzpfjcif;? cGifhrvTwfjcif;? pOf;pm;cef;ü

&Sdjcif;? oifhavQmfrIr&Sdjcif;? bk&m;rJhjyKjcif;? rw&m;tjrwf&jcif;? jyyf0yf

EGHwmrIr&Sdjcif;? xdkufwefrI r&Sdjcif;? t&yf&yfvnfjcif;? t"dyÜg,fr&Sdjcif;?

tMurf;zufjcif;? vSnfhvnfjcif;? jyKpm;jcif;? arm[dkufjcif;? txufvrf;

jyKjcif;? qdk;oGrf;jcif;? tvdkwljypfrSm;jcif;? qkwfcGmjcif;? pkef;ua0jyKjcif;?

arSmftwwf&Sdjcif;? 0rf;eJjcif;? 'Pf&mtemw&ay;a0m 0dnmOf&Sdjcif;?

110

jyKpm;wwfjcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif; uif;rJhaom 0dnmOfrsm; ewfqdk;pGJaom

0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? pOf;vJaumufuspfjcif;? ynmtBuHtpnf&Sdaom rkqdk;

ausmfuJhodkY jzpfjcif;? pdwfjrifhjcif;? a,Zb,ftBuH&Sdjcif;? tm[yftMuH&Sdjcif;?

Ankh 0dnmOfqdk;0ifjcif;? Balaam wyfrufjcif;? 0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? CoraausmufuJhodkYjzpfjcif;? Herodian \ acgif;jzwfvdkapmpdwfxm;? a>rqdk;

pdwfxm;? Rachel \ remvdkpdwfxm;? Saul \ remvdkpdwfxm;?

bmoma&;pdwfxm;? pkef;twwf&Sdjcif;? Voodoo ewfqdk;twwf&Sdjcif;?

t,l0g'pGJ&S djcif;? vQdKU0Sufqef;us,faom ynm&Sdjcif;? wm;qD;jcif;?

vdrfvnfjcif;? tuRrf;w0ifjzpfjcif;? vSnfhjzm;aom 0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? pdwfudk

csnfaESmifjcif;? pdwfudk wm;qD;ydwfyifaom 0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? tefwDc&pf

0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? rsdK;quf rsdK;EG,f0dnmOf&Sdjcif;? pdwfudk taESmuft,Suf

ay;wwfaom 0dnmOfrsm;&Sdjcif;? udk,fcE¨m? pdwfudk zsm;emapjcif;?

rusef;rmjcif;? a&m*g&jcif;? tpDtpOfrusjzpfjcif;? t&G,fra&mufrD

aojcif;? temw&jzpfjcif;? a0'emusapjcif;? tylavmifuRrf;apjcif;?

a&m*gydk;usapjcif;? tema&m*gul;qufapjcif;? wD;oQD;rsm; rlrrSefjzpfjcif;?

wD;oQdK;opfrsm; jzpfjcif;? udk,ft*Fg ysufjym;apjcif;? qD;tdrfa&mifemjcif;?

udkufcJjcif;? taMumwwfjcif;? <uufwufjcif;? BuD;xGm;yHk rlrrSefjcif;?

rlvZpfjrpfudk,ft*Fgtydkif; BuD;xGm;rI rrSefjcif;? Oyrm- rsufpd? em;?

ESmacgif;? yg;pyf? vnfyif;? aMum½dk;rsm; <uufom;rsm;? t½dk;quf

t&Gwfemjcif;? wD;oQL;ysufjcif;? aoG;oGefjcif;? ao;aMumysufjcif;?

aoG;jyefaMumysufjcif;? tlra&m*g? tlodrfa&m*g? tpmtdrf? tiftm;

ukefcrf;jcif;? tBudwfa&mifjcif;? OD;aESmufysufjcif;? toJa&m*g&jcif;?

tpmacstm;enf;jcif;? ESvHk;a&m*g &jcif;? tqkyfa&m*g&jcif;? ESvHk;

aoG;vGwfaMumrsm; rlrrSef a&m*gjzpfjcif;? tn§pftaMu;pGefYu&d,mrsm;

rlrrSefbJ a&m*gjzpfjcif;? t½dk;quf t&Gwfrsm;ü rlrrSefbJ a&m*gjzpfjcif;?

aoG;ckefEIef; rlrrSefbJ a&m*gjzpfjcif;? vnfacsmif;>yef rlrrSefbJ

a&m*gjzpfjcif;? om;jrwfrlrrSefbJ a&m*gjzpfjcif;? OD;aPSmufESif h

tm½HkaMumrsm; rlrrSefí a&m*gjzpfjcif;? aoG;eDOESifh t&nfMunfrsm;

111

rlrrSefbJ a&m*gjzpfjcif;? "gwk"gwfrnDrQjcif;? a[mfrkef;"gwfrnDrQrIjzpfjcif;?

aq;rwJhbJ a&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;jyjcif;? oli,fjyefjcif;? rSwfOmPfysufjcif;?

avjzwfjcif;rsm;? pdwfa&m*gjzpfjcif;? tqpfa&mif emapjcif;rsm;?

tqpfa&mifemí udk,fcE¨mroefpGrf;jcif;? emusifudkufcJaom tqpf

a&mifa&m*gjzpfjcif;? ESmacgif;ü a&m*gjzpfjcif;? tvGefudkufcJaom

ESmacgif;a&m*gjzpfjcif;? jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufapaom 0dnmOfrsm;? rlrrSefESifh

a&m*grsdK;pHk&Sd 0dnmOfrsm; tcsdK"gwfcsdKUwJhrI trsdK;rsdK;? NrHKjcif;ESifhqdkifaom

a&m*grsm;? uifqmtrsdK;rsdK;? tBudwfa&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;? pdwfa&m*gESifh

rlrrSefjcif;rsm;wdkY jzpfygonf/

aumufEIwfcsufrsm;aumufEIwfcsufrsm;aumufEIwfcsufrsm;aumufEIwfcsufrsm;aumufEIwfcsufrsm;

yH kr Se fqkawmif; jcif;y H kr Se fqkawmif; jcif;y H kr Se fqkawmif; jcif;y H kr Se fqkawmif; jcif;y H kr Se fqkawmif; jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; udk,fawmfonf

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz\ pum;oHawmfud k oJuG Jp Gm Mum;ap&ef

qkawmif;jcif;ü rpawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbH k&Siftz uREf kyfonf

udk,fawmfa&SUü jyyf0yfí udk;uG,fyg\/ aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG

vmyg\/ ESdrf hcsjcif;? aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfjcif;ESifhwuG or®mw&m;udk

&Smzd k Y&eftwGuf udk,fawmfxHodk Y vmyg\/ udk,fawmf\om;awmf

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaom taoG;udk udk;pm;vsuf

aus;Zl;wifodwwfjcif;ESifh cspfjcif;arwåmtm;jzifh vmyg\/

(rSwfcsuf / / ESpfOD;ESifh txuf qkawmif;aeygu? aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

(----------)ESifh uREfkyfonf &SifróJ 18;19 usrf;ydk'ft& emZ&ufNrdKUom;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrtm;jzifh udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/)

112

bk&m;ocif\ pum;oHawmfud k Mum;jcif;bk&m;ocif\ pum;oHawmfud k Mum;jcif;bk&m;ocif\ pum;oHawmfud k Mum;jcif;bk&m;ocif\ pum;oHawmfud k Mum;jcif;bk&m;ocif\ pum;oHawmfud k Mum;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmf a,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - &Sifa,m[ef 10 ü a&;xm;aom udk,fawmf\

pum;awmft& udk,fawmf\ odk;wdkYonf udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk

Mum;&Muyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onfvnf;

udk,fawmf\ odk;awmfpkt0ifjzpfyg\/ &Sifa,m[ef 10 yg; usrf;pum;

awmftwdkif; udk,fawmf\ oGefoifaom pum;awmfudk jywfom;

MunfvifpGm Mum;&ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ wpdrf;wpfa,muf

uJhodkYr[kwfbJ udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk &Sif;vif;pGm Mum;& udk,fawmf\

bdodufjcif;udk t&ifxufwdk;í bdodufay;ygrnf taMumif; emZ&uf

NrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk

Mum;Ed ki fapawmfr lygrnftaMumif; a,m 16;23 usrf;y d k' ft&

emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;jcif;oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;jcif;oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;jcif;oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;jcif;oif;tkyfq&m\ qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/ udk,fawmftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif;ESifh

twljyyf0yfudk;uG,fjcif;? edrfhcsjcif;wdkYjzifh emZ&ufNrdKUom; u,fwif&SifESifh

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;awmfudk trSDjyK vmyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfbk&m; udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ pum;awmfudk

Mum;odEdkifzdkY&ef apmifrí ,cktcsdefwGif pdwfESvHk;xJü 0Sufxm;orQaom

0efcsawmif;yefjcif; rjyKonfh tjypfrsm;udk azmfjyawmfrlyg/ qmvH 19;12

usrf;ydk'ft&------------? -------------?---------------? ESifh --------

------? 0Sufxm;aom tjypfrsm;? razmfjyEd kifaom tjypfrsm;wdk YrS

tjypfajzvTwf&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz 1a,m

113

1;9 usrf;ydk'ft& ------------?--------------? -------------------? ESifh

oi f ;tky fq&m --------------- ? \ O D ;aqmi fr I ? ud k, fpm; jy K

q kawmi f ; jci f ;r sm ; ? ---------------- ? bk&m;0y f jy Kausmi f ;ü

wufa&mufyg0ifaom tdrfaxmifrsm;wdkY\ rSefuefajzmifhrwfrI r&Sdaom

tjypfrsm;wdkYrS tjypfajzvTwfzdkY&eftwGuf awmif;avQmufyg\/ 1a,m

1;9 yg udk,fawmf\ pum;ü udk,fhtjypfwdkYudk az:jyawmif;yefvQif?

igwdkYtjypfrsm;udk vTwfí 'kp½dkuf&SdorQESifh uif;pifapjcif;iSm bk&m;ocif

onf opömw&m;ESifhvnf;aumif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;ESifh vnf;aumif;

jynfhpHkawmfrl\ [lí azmfjyyg\ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - róJ 6;15 ü

olwpfyg;wdkY\ tjypfudk rvTwfvQif uREfkyf\ tjypfudkvnf; vTwfrnf

r[kwfaomaMumifh ------------- ESifh ---------------- wdkY\ uREfkyftay:

jyKrSm;qdk;rSm;cJhaom tjypfrsm;udk vTwfí a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

aumif;BuD;ay;yg\/ udk,fawmfonf olwdk Y\ tjypfrsm;udk vTwfí

aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;?

qdk;n§pfjcif;rsm;? usL;vGefjcif;rsm;? rormrIrsm;udk a,½Ic&pfawmf\

taoG;awmfjzifh zHk;uG,fí ay;awmfrlyg/ ocifa,½Ibk&m;? bk&m;&SifESifh

rqdkifaom awmif;qdkcsufrsm;? arSmftwwf? pHk;twwfESifh jyKpm;jcif;rsm;?

EIwftm;jzifh usdefajymjcif;rsm;? ab;xGuf xdcdkufrIjzpfwwfjcif;rsm;?

wdkuf½dkufxdcdkufjcif;rsm;ESifh vTrf;rdk;apjcif;taygif;wdkYrS uREfkyfESifh ,aeY

uREfkyf qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkYtay:ü rusa&mufap&ef zsufqD;í

ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ pmwef\ BuH&G,fcsuf

twdkif; uREfkyfüvnf;aumif;? om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;? vkyfief;rsm;?

aiGaMu;a&;&mrsm;? vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yf? armfawmfum;rsm;? aetdrf

rsm;ESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay:odkY usa&muf&ef vkyfaqmif zefwD;rI

rSeforQwdkYrS acszsufí ay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;wefcdk;onf

þcsnfaESmifjcif;0efxkyftm;vHk;ESifh vkyf&yfrsm;tay:ü acszsuf&ef

taMumif;jzpfapawmfrlyg/ ocifa,½Ibk&m;? ewfqdk;wdkY\ ajcukwf

114

pcef;rsm;? tcsnf;ESD; awG;ac:jcif;rsm;? bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfESifh

qefYusifí udk,fhudk,fudk csD;ajrmuf&ef BuHpnfjcif;rsm;? 2aum 10;3-6

usrf;yd k'ft& c&pfawmf\ tvdkawmfudk 0efcHjcif;rS csKyfaESmif&ef

BuHpnfzrf;qD;jcif;rsm;wdkYtm; zsufqD;í ab;odkY z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/

BuH&G,fxm;aom vufeufwpfpH kw&mrQonf atmifjrifjcif;&S drnf

r[kwfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; þt&mrsm;

tm;vHk;onf udk,fawmf\ bkef;awmfudk xif&Sm;zdkY jzpfygrnftaMumif;

a,m 14;14 t& qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvHusrf; 91 ü jzpfap? róJ 6 üjzpfap

tjcm;ae&mrsm;wdkYü jzpfap udk,fawmfonf vTwfajr§mufapol jzpfaMumif;

a&;om;xm;Muyg\/ uREfkyfESifh uREfkyf awmif;í ay;aomolwdkYtm;vHk;wdkYü

xdkvTwfajr§mufjcif;? {ueftrSef vTwfajr§mufjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;?

tppftrSef? rSefuefaom u,fwifjcif;udk zsm;emjcif;rSvnf;aumif;

a&m*gtemw&jzpfjcif;rSvnf;aumif; tm;eJjcif;rSvnf;aumif;?

a0'emrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? ul;pufa&m*grsm;rS vnf;aumif;? a&m*gydk;

uyfjcif;rSvnf;aumif;? wD;oQL;zGJUpnf;yHk rlrrSefjcif;rSvnf;aumif;?

rlvqJvfrsm; ysufpD;jcif;rSvnf;aumif; ,aeY vGwfjcif;ay;ygrnf

taMumif; a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyf awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifh ,aeY uREfkyfqkawmif;ay;aom olwdkY\

aetdrfrsm;? um;rsm;? ½Hk;rsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;?

tay:ü a,½Ic&pf\ taoG;awmfESif zsef;qGwfí ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\

wefcdk;oufa&mufrI r&Sdatmif zsufqD;awmfrlNyD;? ewfqdk;wrefrsm;?

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;? pkef;twwfarSmftwwfESif h jyKpm;jcif;rsm;

uREfkyfwdkYudk zsufqD;&ef qefYusifívmorQaom &efolvufeufrsm;udk

csdK;zJhíz,f&Sm; ay;awmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifh ,aeYwGif

uREfkyf qkawmif;ay;oltm;vHk;wdk Yudk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh

jynfhapvsuf? udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftoD;rsm;wdkYjzifh

115

jynfhpHkapawmfrl ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

- uREfkyf\ OmPfpGrf;&SdorQ? OmPf0dnmOfESifh ¤if;pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJhjzifh

udk,fawmfudk cspfí qufuyftyfESHyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;onf

c&pfawmf\ pdwfESvHk;üvnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdk Y\ tvdkawmfonf

bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü vnf;aumif;? csKyfaESmifxm;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdk Y\ ab;ywf0ef;usifrS apmif&ef;

udk;um;vsuf? uREfkyfwdkYudk rxdcdkufrdap&ef &efolvufrS uG,fumawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - uREf kyfESif h uREf kyfwd k Y qkawmif;ay;aom

olwdk Ytay:ü bk&m;&Sif\ 0wfpHkudk jynfhpHkpGm 0wfqifí {zuf 6

usrf;ydk'ft& qkawmif;vsuf &Sdyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkYonf

ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;ü usifvnfí udk,fawmf\ pum;oHawmfudk Mum;í

em;vnf&ygrnf taMumif; rpulnDawmfrlyg/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; uREfkyfwdkY

wpfOD;csif;pD\ toufwmtm; udk,fawmf\ BuHpnfcsuftwdkif;

tvdkawmfESifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\

rsufpdrsm;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk aphaphMunfh½IEdkif&ef ulrawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkYESifh uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkYtm;

uG,fumapmifrí oefY&Sif;aom0dnmofawmf\ oufomapjcif;?

vrf;jyyd k Yaqmifjcif;? tjypfazmfjyjcif;wnf;[laom or®mw&m;ü

usifvnf&ygrnf qkawmif;yg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,fawmfü wpfudk,fvHk;

usrf;rmjcif;udk a&G;,lí c&pfawmfa,½IrSwpfqifh atmifjrif&ygrnf

taMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\

aumif;jrwfjcif;wnf;[laom usef;rmjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkY wpfOD;csif;pDü

cHpm;apí 0dnmOfqdkif&musef;rmapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

þt&mcyfodrf;tm; a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& ay;oem;awmfrlyg&ef

avQmufxm;yg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m;? uREf kyfwdk Yonf udk,fawmf\

t<uif;rJhcspfjcif;ü wnfapí a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'ft& udk,fawmfESifh

twl yg&Sdjcif;jzifh bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apygrnftaMumif;

a,½I\ emrü qkawmif;Muyg\/

116

aq;½H kay:ü qkawmif;jcif;aq;½H kay:ü qkawmif;jcif;aq;½H kay:ü qkawmif;jcif;aq;½H kay:ü qkawmif;jcif;aq;½H kay:ü qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) \ tjypfrsm;? qdk;npfjcif;rsm;?

usL;vGefjcif;? azmufzsufjcif;rsm;? tjypfusL;vGefjcif;rsm;? vpf[if;

ysufuGufjcif;tjypfrsm;ESifh txl;ojzifh (-----------) (-----------) (odkY)

(-----------) wdkYESifh rodí rSm;,Gif;aom tjypfrsm;udk tjypfwdk YrS

vGwfjcif;tcGif hay;ygrnftaMumif; qmvH 19;12 usrf;yd k' ft&

awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) onf aumif;uifEd kifiH\

aomhrsm;ud k tyfESif;vsuf? þajrBuD;ay:ü uREf ky f (uREf ky f)wd k Y

csnfaESmiforQudk aumif;uifEdkifiHü csnfaESmifvsuf? þajrBuD;ay:ü

ajzvTwforQudk aumif;uifEdkifiHü ajzvTwf&aomtcGifhudk róJ 16;19

usrf;ydk'fyg udk,fawmf\ pum;twdkif; tmPmay;xm;NyD; jzpfyg\/

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwref ajrmufrsm;pGmwdkYtm; apvTwfí (-----

---------) \ toufwmü twlyg&Sdvsuf? q&m0ef q&mrsm;? olwdkY\

tcef;rsm;? cGJpdyfcef;rsm;? oD;oefYtcef;wdkYü udk,fawmf twl&SdaMumif;

xif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/ ,ck uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)onf pmwef\ raumif;aom

ewfqdk;rsm;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;í zsufqD;wwfaom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;?

olwdkYESifh taygif;tygrsm;ESifh vkyf&yfrsm;? tjr§pfwG,frIrsm;? toD;oD;jcif;

rsm;? qufEG,faom wefqmrsm;? pnf;pHepfrsm;? wefcdk;rsm;? jrifh&mt&yfudk

tkyfpdk;aomraumif;qdk;0g;rsm;wdkYtm; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü igwdkY

trdefY&S dyg\/ oifwdk Y\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf (-------------)\

tay:üvnf;aumif;? q&m0efrsm;? q&mrsm; (----------)\ tcef;?

cGJpdyfcef;? oD;oefYcef;ESifh (-----------)udk xm;&Sd&rnfh ae&mrsm;wdkYtay:

roufa&mufap&ef wm;jrpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 91 ESifh róJ 6 ü yg&Sdaom pum;awmf

twdkif; udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ u,fvTwfjcif; t&Sifjzpfyg\/

ol\ udk,fcE¨mtpdyftyd kif;? tqpfwdkif;? qJvfwdkif;? t½d k;wd kif;?

<uufom;wdkif; tdk;qufwdkif;wdkYonf {ueftrSef vTwfjcif;? {ueftrSef

vTwfajrmufjcif;? trSefuif;vTwfjcif;? {ueftrSefu,fwifjcif; &&Sd&ef

117

twGuf raumif;rItm;vHk; npfnrf;jcif;trsd K;rs d K;? qd k;oGrf;jcif;?

Murf;MuKwfjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? ajymif;qefjcif;? npfnL;jcif;? ewfqdk;?

0dnmOfqdk;rsm;? taygif;tygrsm; wrefrsm; zsm;emjcif;rsm;? a&m*grsm;?

tm;eJjcif;rsm;? xdcdkuftemw&jzpfapjcif;rsm;? a&m*gul;pufjyefYyGm;

apjcif;rsm;? a&m*gydk;trsdK;rsdK;? aomurD;avmifuRrf;jcif;rsm;? rlrrSef

qJvfrsm;? rlvZpfjr§pfqJvf ysufpD;jcif;rsm;? rlrrSef BuD;xGm;jcif;rsm;?

t&if;cHBuD;xGm;jcif;rsm;udk [efYwm;rIrsm;? uifqma&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;?

tzktBudwfa&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;? qJvfrsm;ü pHepfuserIr&Sdjcif;rsm;? tBudwf

trsdK;rsdK;wdkYonf udk,fcE¨mtpdyftydkif;rsm;tay:odkY roufa&mufap&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\ þzsufqD;jcif;t&mrsm;onf ol\udk,fcE¨mESifh ol

aeaomae&mü roufa&mufbJvTwfjcif;? vTwfajrmufjcif;? uif;pifjcif;?

u,fwif jci f ; &&S daponf htwGuf a,m 16;23 usr f ;y d k' ft&

emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\emrü aus;Zl;wif&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ aumif;jrwfjcif; tHhMozG,f?

udk,fawmf\ usef;rmjcif; yg&rDudk (-----------)tay:ü apvTwf

awmfrlygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmf\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz (----------) \udk,fcE¨m

tay:qHk; OD;acgif;rSwpfqifh ajczsm;wdkifatmifESifh q&m0efwpfOD;csif;

q&mrwpfOD;csif;ESif h aq;½H kvkyfom;rsm; tm;vHk;wdk Ytay: a,½I

c&pfawmf\ taoG;jzifh jzef;pGufyg\/ olwdkY aeaom ywf0ef;usifavxk?

cGJpdyfcef; (--------------) ae&rnfh ae&m? ol\ cE¨mESifh ,aeYoleJY

xdawGUrnfholtm;vHk;ESifh aepOf awGU&rnfholtm;vHk;wdkYudk c&pfawmf

a,½ItaoG;awmf jzef;pGufyg\/ 0dnmOfqdk;\ wefcdk;? ewfqdk;\ wefcdk;?

ewfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygrsm;? pmwef\ taptyg;rsm;\ ol^olr

wdk Ytay: (odk Y) olwdk Y\ ywf0ef;usif&S d tjcm;olwdk Y\ tay:odk Y

oufa&mufí &ef&Smjcif; tpGrf;udk csdK;zJ hy,f&Sm;í zsufqD;ap&ef

emZ&ufNrd K Uom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz (-------------)udk udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

118

0dnOfawmfjzifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ (-------------)udk 0dnmOfawmf\

toD;rsm; jzpfaom udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;?

jrifhjrwfjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;? El;nHhjcif;? opöm&Sdjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

csKyfwnf;jcif;wdkYjzifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (------

-------)udk udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ bdodufjcif;

wefcdk;ESifhywf&pfí udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ bdodufjcif;

wefcdk;ESifh ywf&pfí udk,fawmfESifhtwl&Sdjcif; bdodufESifh wefcdk;udk

ay;ygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNr d K Uom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkYonf) a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft&

awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmf\ aumif;jrwfaom edrdwfvu©Pm?

tHhMozG,f bdodufwefcd k;jzif h (-------------)vTrf;NcHKí? qJvfrsm;?

cE¨mtpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;? tBudwf*vif;rsm;\ cE¨mudk,fwpfckvHk;udk

udk,fawmf\ tHhMozG,fwefcdk;vu©Pm tHhMozG,fBuD;xGm;jcif;? ESifh jynfhpHk

apygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ 0dnmOfusef;rmjcif;? um,usef;rm

jcif;? wpfudk,fvHk; usef;rmjcif;? topfjyKjyifjcif;udk a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'f

t& jznfhqnf;ygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; oefY&Sif;aom a,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz (-----

--------)tm; ay;oem;awmfrlNyD;jzpfaom usef;rmjcif; trsdK;rsdK;?

tHhMozG,f edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;onf (-------------)ü xif&Sm;ay:vGif

apygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;

avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz (-------------)tyg;odkY aumif;uif

wrefrsm;ud k apvTwfí (-------------)aq;½H kü ukopOfumv

tawmtwGif;wGif ae&mcsay;í apmifha&SmufumuG,fygrnftaMumif;

a,½I\ emrawmfü qkawmif;yg\/ bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;

apawmfrlyg/ tmrif/

119

twlaetaz:rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twlaetaz:rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twlaetaz:rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twlaetaz:rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;twlaetaz:rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - (-------------)ESif htwlaetaz:rsm;ud k

tjypfvTwf&eftwGuf awmif;avQmuf yg\/ tapmifhrsm;? taqmifrSL;

rsm;? ESifh vkyfom;rsm; jzpfaom (-------------) aq;½Hk (odkY) axmiftwGuf

awmif;avQmufyg\/ olwdkY\ tjypfrsm;? azmufjyefjcif;rsm;? usL;vGef

jcif;rsm;? ajymif;qefjcif;rsm;rS olwdkYtm;vHk;udk rajzmifhrwfjcif; taygif;rS

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fapygrnftaMumif; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - róJ 16 ESifh 18 usrf;ydk'ft& udk,fawmfonf

aumif;uifEdkifiH aomhrsm;udk ay;tyfxm;onfESifhtnD þajrBuD;ay:ü

csnfaESmiforQonf aumif;uifEdkifiHü csnfaEsmifí ajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwdk Y) ajzvTwforQudk aumif;uifEd kifiHü ajzvTwfawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uif wreftajrmuftrsm;udk apvTwfí (-------

------) ESifhtwl&Sdaevsuf? olwdkY\ tcef;rsm;? oD;oefYcef;rsm;? taqmuf

tOD;rsm;ESifh ,aeYolwdkY&Sdaeonfhae&mrsm;wdkYü twl&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;ap

awmfrlyg/

pmwef\ qdk;,kwfMurf;MuKwfjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? ESdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;?

ajymif;qefjcif;ESifh n§pfnL;aom ewfqdk;\ (-------------) ü ñ§if;qJjcif;?

olwdkY\ tcef;? oD;jcm;cef;? em;aecef;? tvkyfXme? rsm;wdkYrS vTwfjcif;

tcGifhudk ay;í ,aeY (-------------) \ ae&rnfhae&m toD;oD;ü

ewfqdk;wdkY\ &efrS ab;vTwfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 91 ESif h róJ 6 usrf;yk'fwdk Yt&

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) vTwfajrmufjcif;t&SifjzpfonfESifhtnD

(-------------) tm; cE¨mtm;vHk;? tBudwfrsm;tm;vHk; qJvfrsm;

tm;vHk;wdkYudk vTwfjcif;? ab;uif;jcif;? xGufajrmufjcif;? u,fwifjcif;

120

tjynfht0udk ewfqdk;\ qdk;oGrf;jcif;? vdrfvnfvSnfhpm;jcif;? ajymif;qef

jcif;? ñ§pfnL;jcif;? ewfqdk;\ Edkifjcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygwdkYESifh

taptyg;wdkY\ qefYusif&efjyKjcif;wdkYrS vTwf&aom tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) tm; zsm;emjcif;rsm;? tem

a&m*grsm;? tm;eJjcif;rsm;? xdcdkuftemw& jzpfapjcif;rsm;? a&m*gjyefYyGm;

apjcif;rsm;? a&m*gydk; wdkY\&ef? pdwf\ avmifuRrf;jcif;? qJvfrsm;ü

rlrrSefjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? *vif;rsm;? cE¨m½kyfESifh t½dk;rsm;? <uufom;? ½dk;qpf

tquftpyfwdkYü jzpfjcif;rsm;? ol\ tcef;? oD;jcm;cef;? em;aecef;rsm;?

tyef;ajzcef;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? {nfhcef;rsm;? tpm;taomufcef;rsm;?

(odk Y) olae&rnfh tcef;wdkif;wdk YrS vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfonf vTwfjcif;tcGifhudkay;í olYtm; vTwfapjcif;? ab;rJhapjcif;?

xGuf&yfvrf;udk ay;jcif;ESifh þab;&efwdkYrS u,fwifjcif;udk a,m 16;23

t& ay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ þvTwfjcif;onf tzcrnf;awmf

\ bkef;xif&Sm; apygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) \ OD;acgif;rS ajcjzm;odk Y

vnf;aumif; ywf0ef;usif&Sd tapmifhrsm;? twlae tazmfrsm;? {nfhonf

rsm;ESifh oD;jcm;cef;? tdyfcef;rsm;? 0&efwmrsm;? {nfhcef;rsm;? tpmpm;cef;

rsm;? tyef;ajzcef;rsm;? em;aecef;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;ESif h ,aeY

olae&rnfhae&mwdkYudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG; yufjzef;í vTrf;NcHKyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) tm; xdcdkufap&eftwGuf

raumif;aomewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ wefcdk;? olwdkYESifh taygif;tyg

tiftm;ESifh taptyg;rsm;? pmwef\ 0ifa&mufzsufqD;&ef BuHpnfrI

taygif;ud k ajczsuf? cs d K ;z J hzsufqD;í [ef Ywm;ygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/

121

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------)ESifh tjcm;c&pf,mefrsm;wdkYudk

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf ESifhvnf;aumif; udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOftoD;

rsm;jzpfaom udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;?

jrifhjrwfjcif;? aumif;jrwfjcif;? El;nHhjcif;? opöm&Sdjcif; udk,fhudk,fudk

csKyfwnf;jcif;ESifh jynfhapawmfrlNyD;? olwdkYudk aemifww&m;odkY ydkYaqmifEdkif

&ef tjypfazmfjyjcif;ESifh OmPfynmudkay;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk apvTwfay;

ygrnftaMumif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) ESifh ywf0ef;usif&Sdvltm;vHk;wdkYtm

udk,fawmf twlyg&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;apí bkef;xif&Sm;apawmfrlygrnf

taMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

tmrif/

em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESif h aeYpOfqkawmif;jcif;em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESif h aeYpOfqkawmif;jcif;em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESif h aeYpOfqkawmif;jcif;em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESif h aeYpOfqkawmif;jcif;em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;ESif h aeYpOfqkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfudk,fwdkifjzpfap? ------------? ---------

--? ------------ ESifh --------- twGuf jzpfap? uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;?

vGefusL;jcif;rsm;? usL;ausmf jypfrSm;jcif;rsm;? azgufzsufjcif;rsm;?

wm0efysufuGufjcif;rsm;? wm0efjiif;y,fí jypfrSm;jcif;rsm;ESifh tjcm;

jypfrSm;jcif;rsm; (pmrsufESm 25 )? y&d,m,fjyKjcif;? avmuwyfrufjcif;

rsm;? r,Hk Munfjcif;rsm;? txiftjrifao;jcif;? em;raxmifjcif;?

pdwf0rf;uGJjym;jcif;? uGJjym;jcif;? twdwfedrdwfzwfjcif;? oHo,&Sdjcif;?

twåBuD;jcif;? remvdkjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom 0efxkyfydk;jcif;? ZdrfcHvdkjcif;?

aMumuf&GHUjcif;? olwpfyg;om;r,m;ESifh rSm;,Gif;jcif;? &wufrat;jcif;?

qefYusifrIjyjcif;? twif;ajymjcif;? avmbBuD;? 'kp½dkufjyKjcif;? pdwf

armufrmjcif;? zifhEGJUjcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;? b0ifjrifhjcif;? olawmfaumif;

a,mifaqmifjcif;? ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;? tMuifemw&m;uif;rJhjcif;? rnDñTwf

jcm;em;jcif;? ajcmufvSefYjcif;? pdwfwdkjcif;? a&vmajrmif;ay;jcif;? 0efwdkjcif;?

pD&ifcsufay;jcif;? rw&m;vkyfaqmifjcif;? umrpdwfBuD;jcif;? w&m;ao

122

pGJ,ljcif;? wyfrufjcif;? rsufpdwyfrufjcif;? um,wyfrufjcif;? pdwf\

wyfrufjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? udk,fusdK;twGuf pDrHjcif;? tvGJ,Hkjcif;?

vlowfjcif;? tuGufqifjcif;? rsm;,Gif;,lqjcif;? rmeBuD;jcif;? tHk<uatmif

vIHUaqmfjcif;? [efYwm;um&Hjcif;? olykefxjcif;? emMunfhapjcif;? *PmrNidrf

jcif;? wif;rmjcif;? ½dkif;jyjcif;? ½kyfwkESifh bk&m;udk ul;vl; qufqHjcif;?

umtdajE´ysufjcif;? npfnrf;aompmayudk cH krif jcif;? wESm&m*

ajymif;qefjcif;? twåBuD;jcif;? rdrdudk,fudk A[dkjyKjcif;? udk,fhajzmifhrwfrIudk

udk;pm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk a0zefppfaq;vTJjcif;? rdrdudk,fudk ydkif;jcm;rI

vTJjcif;? rdrdudk,fudk oem;jcif;? zufNydKifjcif;? &SufaMumufjcif;? toa&

zsufjcif;? vnfyif;cdkifrmjcif;? ½kef;uefBudK;pm; vTJjcif;? qefYusifbufjyKjcif;?

wif;rmjcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;? rpifMu,fjcif;? ysufpD;ap&ef OmPfqifjcif;?

cGifhrvTwfjcif;? tEGHwmrcHjcif;? tv[ojzpfjcif;? prf;eJaMuuGJjcif;?

avmua&;&mqefjcif;? Murf;wrf;jcif;? pH k;ua0ESif h arSmftwwfudk

usifvnfjcif;? OD;aqmifrIvTJjcif;? NyD;jynfhpHkNyD[k xifjcif;? tcsnf;ESD;

jzpfapjcif;? aq;pGJjcif;? rSDcdkouf&Sifjcif;? NiD;wGm;jcif;? qifajcwufjcif;?

pdwfwdkjcif;? rpifMu,fjcif; trsdK;rsdK; ponf...ESifh qmvH 19;12

usrf;ydk'ft& razmfjyEdkifaom tjypfrsm;rS ajzvTwf&ef awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz- uREfkyf\ tjypfrsm;? vGefusL;jcif;rsm;?

azmufjyefjcif;rsm;? jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;rsm; wdkYtwGuf aemifw&yg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ic&pf\ taoG;jzifh vTrf;NcHKí tjypfajzvTwfí

oefY&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ 1a,m 1;9 ESifh a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fpum;rsm;ESifh

tnD oefY&Sif;apygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;xif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD awmif;avQmuf

aomt&mcyfodrf;udk uREfkyfwdk Y wpfOD;pDtwGuf ay;oem;awmfrlyg/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD awmif;avavQmufaom

t&mcyfodrf;udkvnf; uREfkyfwdkY wpfOD;csif;twGuf ay;oem;awmfrlyg/

123

udk,fawmfzefqif;aom ,aeYtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyfonf

&Tifvef;jcif;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzifh ukefvGefapygrnf/ 1a,m 1;9

usrf;yd k' fESif htnD uREf ky fwd k Y\ rajzmif hrwfjcif;tm;vH k;ud k a,½I

taoG;awmftm;jzif h pif Mu,foef Y& Si f ;apNy D jzp faMumif; od&í

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ xdkYaMumifh a[NAJ 4;16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD aus;Zl;awmf

ykv’if odkY &J&ifhpGm csOf;uyfEdkifjcif;jzpfyg\/ taoG;awmf\ wefcdk;jzifh

uREfkyfudk uG,fumí oefY&Sif;jcif;? usef;rmjcif;? vTwfjcif;? pifMu,fjcif;?

a&G;EIwfjcif;? ajzmifhrwfapjcif;wdkYudkay;í t&m&mwdkYudk topfjyKjyifay;

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - þajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyf csnfaESmiforQudk

aumif;uifbHkü csnfaESmifí? þajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyf ajzvTwforQudk

aumif;uifbHkü ajzvTwfrnfjzpfaMumif; róJ 16? 18 usrf;ydk'fwdkYü

qdkxm;yg\/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü - raumif;rItm;vHk;?

qdk;oGrf;jcif;? qdk;,kwfjcif;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;? roefY&Sif;jcif;?

ESdyfpufjcif;? ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh taygif;tygwdkYtm; csnfaESmifyg\/

uREf ky fqkawmif;ay;aomolwd k Yud k ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

ajzvTwfay;yg\/ tcsif;ewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;wdkY a,½tvdkawmftwdkif;

apvTwf&modkY oGm;í aezdkY&ef emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

ig trdefYay;yg\/

xGuf 12;7 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY\ aetdrfrsm;udk c&pfawmfa,½I

taoG;ud k toH k ; jyKí zH k ;vTr f ;xm;yg\/ tdr f\ wHcg;rsm;E Si f h

jywif;aygufrsm;udk a,½ItaoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí zHk;vTrf;yg\/

tdrfwGif;&Sd t&mcyfodrf;udkvnf; a,½ItaoG;awmfudk oHk;í vTrf;NcHKyg\/

tdrftwGif;odkY 0ifjcif;ESifhxGufjcif; jyKaomolwdkYtm;vHk;udkvnf; a,½I

taoG;awmfudk oHk;í vTrf;NcHKay;aomaMumifh ocifbk&m;udk aus;Zl;wif

124

yg\/

a,½ItaoG;awmfonf uREf kyfwd k YoGm;av&mü uREf kyfwd k Ytay:rSm

oufaotjzpf toHk;jyKMuyg\/ awmifay:üwnfxm;aomNrdKUonf

rzHk;uG,fEdkifyg/ qDrD;udkvnf; awmif;Zvm;atmufü xGef;avhr&Sdyg/

xdk Ytwl uREfkyfwdk Y\tvif;onf vlwdk Ya&SUü vif;vsuf uREfkyfwdk Y\

tusif haumif;ud k jrif&aomolwd k Yonf aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz\

bkef;awmfudk csD;rGrf;Muygapaomf/ róJ 5;14-16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

uREfkyfwdkY\ tvif;udk uREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfoltdrfom;rsm; ywf0ef;usif&Sd

tjcm;olrsm;udk vif;apygrnf/ uREfkyfwdkY\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;tay:üvnf;

a,½I\ taoG;awmfjzifh vTrf;NcHKay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

uREfkyfwdkY\ vkyfief;rsm;? oufarG;0rf;aMumif;jyKonfh tvkyfrsm;udk a,½I\

taoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí vTrf;NcHkyg\/ aiGaMu;rsm;ESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;

rsm;tay:üvnf; a,½I\ taoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí vTrf;NcHKyg\/

uREfkyfwdkY\ toHk;p&dwf bDvfrsm;? aiGpm&if;rsm;ESifh aiGpkvkyfief;wdkYudkvnf;

a,½I\ taoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí vTrf;NcHkyg\/ ,ckydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;

(pm&if;azmfjyyg)? aemufaemifyd kifqdkif&rnfh t&mcyfodrf;tay:ü

a,½ItaoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí vTrf;NcHKyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

aiGaMu;rsm;? udk a,½ItaoG;awmf vTrf;NcHKay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wif

yg\/ uREfkyf pD&ifcsufcsí aMujimyg\/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;udk

toHk;jyKí vTrf;NcHK&mt&yfwdkif; a[NAJ 10;4-23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

pmwefonf csO f;uyfí r&aMumif; aMujimyg\/ uREf ky fwd k Y\

tdrfaxmifpkom;rsm;? toif;om;rsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;? vkyfief;rsm;?

toufarG;0rf;aMumif;jyK&mtvkyfrsm;ESif h yd kifqd kifypönf;rsm;onf

ocifa,½IESif hom qd kifyg\/ qif;&J jcif;? zsm;emjcif;? aojcif;?

jyóemwufjcif;? wd k Yonf a,½Iociftkyfp d k ;aom uREf ky fwd k Y\

tdrfaxmifrsm;? toufwmrsm;ESif h wefcd k;oufa&mufwnf&S daom

a,½I&Sdonfh ae&mwdkif;ü &SdEdkifawmhrnfr[kwfyg/

125

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - rsm;pGmaomtrIt&mrsm;twguf uREf kyf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ róJ 24;35 t& udk,fawmf\pum;awmfonf

rSefuefí aumif;uifbHkü tpOftNrJwnfyg\/ qm 118;1 t&

udk,fawmf\ oem;jcif;u½kPmonf tpOftNrJ wnfyg\/ 2aum 12;9

t& udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmfonfvnf; tpOf vHkavmufvsuf&Sdyg\/

qmvH 91 t& udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;jzifh apmifha&Smuf

umuG,fí u,fwifjcif;ay;yg\/ Asm 21;27 t& trnfpm&if;

rsm;udkvnf; odk;oli,f\ toufpmapmifü rSwfwrf;wifxm;yg\/

uREfkyfwdkYtdrfaxmifom;tm;vHk;onfvnf; w 16;31 t& u,fwifNyD;

jzpfyg\/ 2aum 5;21 t& udk,fawmf\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYtm;

vTrf;NcHKapNyD;jzpfyg\/ okwåH 20;27 t& udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ twGif;oHawmf? twGif;oufaocH? ocif\

tvif;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYudk a,m 17;17 t& aeYpOf udk,fawmf\

pum;awmfjzifh oefY&Sif;apyg\/ aumavm 3;15 t& uREfkyfwdkYtxJü

Nidr foufjcif; tkyfp d k ;apí t&mcyfodrf; em;vnf&jcif;twGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ &efbufjyKjcif;ESif h jyóem &ifqd kif&jcif;onf

r&Pmed kifiHwHcg;\ &efjyKí ratmifEd kifaom tom;rmausmuf

jzpfap&efom jzpfaMumif; Asm'dwf½lyg½Hkay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

wdkufyG Jtm;vHk;wdk Yonf toD;oD;&ef tjr§pfwG,fapjcif; tusdK;udk

jzpfapyg\/ ,HkMunfjcif;onfvnf; onf;cHjcif;udk jzpfapí? vdkavao;

r&Sdaom a,mufsm;? rdef;rrsm;tjzpfodkY a&mufapyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY onf

yifrEG,fyifESi f h qufaomtcgusrSom uREf ky fwd k Yvd kcsiforQESi f h

awmif;avQmufjciforQudk awmif;avQmufEd kifrnfjzpfaomaMumif h

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ ud k,fawmf\ bkef;pnf;pdrfE Si f htnD uREf ky fwd k Y

vdktyforQudk jznfhqnf;ay;jcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\

0dnmOfa&;&m ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\ udk,fawmfay;aom

usef;rmjcif;onf ,ckb0? twdwfESifh tem*wftwGuf a,a[m0g

½dkzDjzpfjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ usef;rmjcif;onf udk,fawmf\

126

xm0&^tqHk;pGef &nf&G,fcsufyef;wdkifjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

0dnmOfa&;&mESif h Zmwda&;ESif hqd kifaom tMum;? tjrif? cHpm;rI?

tESHUcHEdkifrIESifh &omtm½Hkay;jcif;wdkYtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf

zefqif;aom ae?v? Mu,frsm;? opfyifrsm;? rsufyifrsm;? avxk? a&xk?

tyifrsm;? yef;rmefrsm;? w&dpämefrsm;? awmifwef;rsm;? cs d Kif h0Srf;

vGifjyifrsm;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYudk w'*FtwGuf ydkifqdkifcGifhay;onfh twGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfay;aom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf

twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYESifhtwlyg&Sdjcif;twGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ 1aum 12;8-10 ü azmfjyaom oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;jzpfonfh ynmw&m;? xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;?

,HkMunfjcif;? tema&m*gudk Nidrf;apEdkifaomtcGifh? wefcdk;udkjyEdkifaom

tcGif h ? ya&mzufjyKEd ki faomtcGif h ? pdwf0dnmOfwd k Yud k yd ki f; jcm;í

odEdkifaomtcGifh? trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;udk ajymEdkifaomtcGifh?

xdkbmompum;\ teufudk azmfjyEdkifaomtcGifhwdkYtwGuf aus;Zl;wif

yg\/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ toD;rsm;jzpfaom *vm 5;22 yg

cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;? Muifemoem;jcif;?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? opömapmifhjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk csKyfwnf;jcif;

wdk YtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\ opömw&m;twGufvnf;

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf tHhMozG,f? wdkifyifzuf? wefcdk;BuD;jcif;?

xm0&tz? Ni dr fouf jci f ;t& Si f jzp fa Mumi f ; a[&Sm 9;6 ü

azmfjyaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a,m 14;6 t& udk,fawmfonf

vrf;c&D;? or®mw&m;? toufjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a,m

8;12 t& udk,fawmfonf tvif;jzpfvsuf? a,m 10;9 t&? wHcg;0yg\/

a,m 6;35 t& udk,fawmfonf toufrkefYjzpfí? a,m 10;11 t&

udk,fawmfonf aumif;aom odk;xdef;&Sifjzpfyg\ qmvH 78;35 t&

udk,fawmfonf a&G;EIwf&Sifjzpfí qm 19;16 ü udk,fawmfonf

127

bk&ifwumwdkY\bk&if? t&SifwumwdkY\ t&Sifjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfvkyfaqmifcJ h NyD;aomt&mrsm;?

vkyfaqmifvsuf&S daeaomt&mrsm;ESif h aemufaemif vkyfaqmif

OD;rnfht&mrsm;twGuf udk,fawmfudk aus;Zl;wif csD;rGrf;yg\/ bk&m;ocif

udk,fawmfudk aumif;BuD;ay;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ &efolonf taoG;? tom;jzifh

r[kwfbJ txG#ftjrwfwd k YE Si f hvnf;aumif; ? tmPmpufwd k YE Si f h

vnf;aumif;? avmuDarSmifrd kufü tpdk;w&jyKvkyfaom rif;wdk YESif h

vnf;aumif;? rd k;aumif;uifüaeaom ewfqdk;wdk YESif hvnf;aumif;

qdkifNydKifwdkufvSef&aomaMumifh xdkcJ,Of;qdk;,kwfaomumvaeY&ufwdkYü

qD;wm;Edkifojzifh udpötvHk;pH kwdk Yudk NyD;pD;í cH&yfEdkifrnftaMumif;

bk&m;ocif jyifqifay;aomvufeufpHkwdkYudk 0wfqifvsuf aeyg\/ {zuf

6;10-13 t& udk,fawmfü cdkifcefYjcif;&Sdí? wefcdek;awmft&Sdeftm;jzifh

&yfwnfvsuf&Sdyg\/ aumavm 1;27 t& bkef;toa&udk arQmfvifhjcif;

taMumif;wnf;[laom uREfkyfwdkYtxJü wnfawmfrlaom c&pfawmf

jzpfyg\/ 1&m 17;47 t& þwdkufvSefjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY\ tief;twm

r[kwfbJ udk,fawmf\ tief;twmjzpfaMumif; tcGifhta&;aumif;

jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - {zuf 6;14 t& ajzmifhrwfjcif; &iftkyfwefqmudk

0wfqifvsuf? pdwfxJü udk,fawmfhudk rjypfrdap&ef udk,fawmf\

pum;awmftwdkif; qkawmif;yg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf

udk,fawmfü ajzmifhrwfjcif;&&Sd&eftwGuf tjypfr&Sdaom c&pfawmfudk

uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf tjypfjzpfapawmfrlyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYudk

ajzmifhrwfapaom a,a[m0gqpfauEljzpfí uREfkyfwdk Y\ oefY&Sif;

pifMu,fjcif;t&Sif a,a[m0grufum'pfuifjzpfaMumif; EIwfxGuf

pum;ü udk,fawmf azmfjyyg\/

128

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;onf udk,fawmf\

a&SUü n§pfaomt0wfESif hwlaMumif; a[&Sm 64;6 üvnf;aumif;?

uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk azmfjyawmif;yefvQif uREfkyfwdkYtjypfrsm;udk vTwfí

'kp½d kuf&S dorQESif h uif;pifapaMumif; 1a,m 1;9 ü azmfjyyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyfwdk Y\ tjypfrsm;udk vTwfawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf0efcHícspfaomom;orD;rsm; jzpfvdkyg\/ uREfkyfwdk Yonf

tjypfuif;pifí? udk,fawmfxH qufuyftyfES Hrnfh wifhw,faom

tjypfwifjcif;tcGifh? ta&wGefYjcif;ESifh uif;pifaom owdkYorD;jzpfap&ef

1 ouf 5;23 ü qdkxm;yg\ uREfkyfwdkYonf oefY&Sif;í tjypfwifjcif;ESifh

uif;vTwfNyD;? EIwfxGufpum;awmfa&jzifh aq;aMumoefYpifNyD;aom

olrsm;jzpfapjcif;iSm {zuf 5;26 ESifhtnDjzpfvdkyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

a,a[m0grufu'pfpfuif? pifMu,fjcif;t&Siftjzpf od&Sd&ouJhodk Y

uREf kyfwdk Yonf udk,fawmfü ES drf hcsaomuRef? cspfjcif;arwåm&S d jcif;?

cGifhvTwfwwfjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;ESifh tcsif;csif; qufqHwwfjcif;&Sdí {zuf

5;2 ü azmfjyxm;onftwdkif; c&pfawmf\ cE¨mudk,fcsif;ü azmfjyxm;

onftwdkif; c&pfawmf\ cE¨mudk,fcsif;ü tcsif;csif; jyKpkouJhodk Y

jzpfapawmfrlyg þodk Yr[kwfygu? udk,fawmf\ ajzmif hrwfjcif;rS

vTwfxGufí uREfkyfwdkY\ tusifhjzpfaom npfnrf;aomt0wfuJhodkY

jzpfrnfudk jyefvnfowd&apawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmf

udk Mum;em½Hkr[kwfbJ EIwfxGufpum; awmfudk usifhaomoljzpfap&ef

rpawmfrlvsuf ,m 1;22 ESifhtnD tNyD;tydkif qHk;jzwfwwfjcif;ESifhwuG

udk,fawmfazmfjyaom Asm'dwf todynmjzifh touf&Sifaomoljzpfap&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/

1aum 15;31 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf aeYpOfaeYwdkif; rdrd\

tvdkqE´udk aoapí udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmftwdkif; touf&Sif

apjcif;tvdkYiSm? rdrdwdkY\ Zmwdyuwdudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifü a&m 8;13

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD aoapMuyg\/ uREfkyf\ pOf;pm;OmPfESifh taoG;tom;

129

wdkYtm; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü igtrdefY&Sd\/ igwdkYonf a&mr 6;2

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tjypfw&m;rS pkawhNyD;jzpfí tjypfw&m;udk EIwfrS

rzGifh[zdkY&ef igtrdefY&Sdyg\/ tjypfw&m;twGuf zsufqD;zdkY&ef pD&ifjcif;udk

ajymwwfaom EIwfudk ydwfxm;avmh? igwdkYonf a&mr 8;1 ESifhtnD

tjypfpD&ifjcif;xJrS vGwfí c&pfawmfü wnfaeolrsm;jzpfMu\/ a&mr

8;4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD Zmwdyuwdtwdkif;rusifhbJ? 0dnmOfyuwdtwdkif;

usifhaomolrsm; jzpfMu\/ a[&Sm 53;4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,½I\

'Pfcsuftm; jzi f h temay;aysmuf Ny D ; jzp fyg\/ *vmwd 3;13

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ynwfw&m;\ usdefjcif;rS uREfkyfwdk Ytm; a&G;EIwf

u,fwifNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdk YxGufjcif;ESif h0ifjcif;wdk Yü aumif;BuD;

r*Fvm&Sdaomolrsm;jzpfyg\/ NrdKUüvnf;aumif;? wdkif;jynfüvnf;aumif;

aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&S daomolrsm; jzpfyg\/ igwdk Y\ rs d K;aph? v,f?

toD;tESHESifh odkavSmif&mpyg;usDwdkYonf aumif;BuD; r*FvmjzpfMuyg\/

w&m;a[m 28;3-6 usrf;yd k'ft& igwdk Y wdk YxdorQaomt&mwdk Yü

wdk;yGm;zdk Y&ef aumif;BuD;ay;NyD;jzpfyg\/ þt&mrsm;tm;vHk;wdk Yonf

uREfkyfwdk Ytay:odk Y oufa&mufí uREfkyfwdk Yü vTrf;NcHKí &Sdaezdk Y&ef

bk&m;ocif\ pum;awmfudk emcHaomolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyfwdkYtm; aMumufwwfaom pdwfoabmudk ray;bJ wefcdk;ygaompdwf?

cspfwwfaompdwf? &Sif;vif;aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfrlaMumif; 1wd

1;7 usrf;ydk'fü azmfjyaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbk&Siftz - 1aum 6;9-10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD rajzmifhrwf

aomolwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfudk tarGcH&rnf r[kwfojzifh

þw&m;udk tvGJr,lrd&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf

rw&m;aomarxkefü rSD0Jaomol? ½kyfwkudk udk;uG,faomol? olYr,m;udk

jypfrSm;aomol? a,mufsm;jcif; arxkefudk jyKaomol? xdktrIudkcHaomol?

olYOpömudk cdk;aomol? avmbvGefusL;aomol? ao&nfao&ufESifh

,Zfrl;aomol? qJa&;uJh&JUaomol? tEdkiftxufvk,laomolwdkYonf

130

bk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfudk tarGcH&rnfr[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/

ud k,fawmf\ pum;ü uREf kyfwd k YtxJwGif wpfcs d K Uaomolwd k Yonf

þtusifhudk usifhonf[k qdkxm;yg\/ odkYaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkYonf 1aum

6;11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ocifa,½I\ emrESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü

aq;aMumoefYpifí? ajzmifhrwf&modkY a&mufaomolrsm;jzpfMuyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ oGm;&mvrf;onf arSmifrdkufaom

vrf;r[kwfbJ ae\ tvif;xGef;awmufaomvrf;ESifhwlnD&eftwGuf

awmif;avQmufyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;

ü ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkY\vrf;onf aexGef;awmufaom vrf;uJhodkYjzpfí

NyD;jynfhpHk&maeY&ufwdkifatmif ydkíwa&GUa&GU xGef;awmufrnf[k qdkxm;

yg\/ rw&m;aomolwdkY\vrf;um; arSmifrdkufaomvrf;jzpf\/ okwåH

4;18-19 usrf;y d k' fE Si f htnD olwd k YvJaomtcg tb,ft&mud k

wdkufrdonf[k rod&aomvrf;jzpfyg\/ qm 119;105 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;onf uREfkyfajca&SUrSm rD;cGufjzpfí uREfkyf\

vrf;c&D;udk vif;apyg\/

ocifbk&m;? uREfkyfwdkYtxJü oefY&Sif;aompdwfESvHk;udk jyifqifNyD;jzpfyg\/

uREfkyfwdkYtxJürSefaom0dnmOfjzifh topfjyKjyifNyD;jzpfyg\/ a[mif;aom

t&mwdkYonf ajymif;vJí cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf topfjzpfyg\/

udk,fawmf\ rsufarSmufawmfrS rESifxkwfbJ udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfud k r½kyfodrf;yg tb,faMumif hqd kaomf uREf ky fwd k Y\

rjynfhpHkjcif;ü udk,fawmf\ oem;jcif;u½kPmawmfonf tpOftNrJ

wnfyg\/ qm 51;10-13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\

u,fwifawmfrljcif;ESifhqdkifaom 0rf;ajrmufjcif;tcGifh jyefí ay;oem;

awmfrlNyD;jzpfyg\/ ae[rd 8;10 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD udk,fawmfü

0rf;ajrmufjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY\ cGeftm;jzpfyg\/

131

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY wpfOD;csif;ü u,fwifjcif; oHcarmuf

wnf;[laom ppfwwfwefqmudk 0wfqifMuyg\/ a&mr 8;6 usrf;ydk'fESifh

tnD 0dnmOfydkif;ESifhqdkifaom OmPfynm&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfaMumif;

uRE f ky fa Mujimyg\/ 1aum 2;16 usr f ;y d k' ft& c&p fawmf\

pdwfoabm&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ a&mr 12;2 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

avmuDyH ko@mefudk cRwfy,fpGef YvGwfaomolrsm; jzpfyg\/ ol\

oHcarmufud k aqmif;í Zmwdyuwd\ pOf ;pm;awG;ac:jci f ;

rajrmufap&eftwGuf uREf kyfwd k Ytm½H kig;yg;tm; cGif hrjyKawmhyg/

uREfkyfwdkYonf 0dnmOftm½Hkrsm;jzpfaom? Mum;jcif;? jrifjcif;? xdawGUjcif;?

tm½HkcHjcif;? teHYcHjcif;wnf;[laom tavhtusifhwdkYudk a&mr 8;14

usrf;yd k'ft& touf&Sifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf w&m;olBuD; 6;24

usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyfwdkY\ Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif a[a[m0g &SvHkrfjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky ftm; ud k,fawmf\ tvdkawmfud k

odaomOmPfynmESifh 0dnmOfoabm em;vnfaom todynmudk ay;í?

udk,fawmf\ cGeftm;? wefcdk;tm;jzifh aumavm 1;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

uREf ky fwd k Ytm; ud k,fawmfyg0ifapvd kaomt&mwdk YE Si f h ud k,fawmf

ryg0ifapvdkaomt&mwdkYudk cGJjcm;Edkifzdk Y&ef em;vnfEdkifaomOmPfudk

ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ ,m 1;5 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD OmPfynmudk vdktyfygu

txuft&yf udk,fawmfxH awmif;avQmufí udk,fawmfonfvnf;

ay;oem;awmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif; udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfrS od&yg\/

,aeYtwGuf qHk;jzwf&rnfht&mtm;vHk;twGuf OmPfynmay;&ef

qkawmif;yg\ 1aum 11;31 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfoabmudk

ppfaq;pD&ifwwfMuí? aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfjcif;ESifhwuG ,HkMunfem;axmif

wwf&ef ulnDrpawmfrlyg/ pd k;&drfjcif;onf arQmfvifhaomt&mudk

rsufarSmufjyKjcif;r&Sdyg/ þavmuDqdkif&mywf0ef;usif\ oufaoom

jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ Mum;jcif;? jrifjcif;? teHY&jcif;? t&omcHjcif; ESifh

xdawGUjcif;wdkYudkom rsufarSmufjyKwwfyg\/ þt&mwdkYonf 2aum

132

4;18 usrf;yd k' ft& ,m,DwcPtwGufomjzpfyg\/ 2wd 1;7

usrf;ydk'ft& bk&m;ocifonf þ0dnmOfudk ay;awmfrrlyg ,HkMunfjcif;

onf arQmfvif haomt&mudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;ESif h bk&m;ocif\

EIwfxGufpum;udk arQmfvifhí pGJvrf;wwfjcif; jzpfyg\/ (]]bk&m;ocifu

þodkYajymxm;onf}})? a[NAJ 11; ? usrf;ydk'ft&? uREfkyfwdkYrjrifEdkifjcif;?

rMum;Edkifjcif;? &eHYrcHpm;&jcif;? xdawGUí r&jcif;? t&omcHí r&jcif;wdkY

tay:ü rwnfyg/ þt&mwdkYonf xm0&twGuf jzpfygonf/ 2wd

1;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tjzpfESpfrsdK;wdkYteuf ocifbk&m;\ oGefoifcsuf

udk uREfkyfwdkY a&G;cs,fyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - a,m 10;16 usrf;y d k' ft& uREf ky fwd k Y

ta,mufwdkif;onf uREfkyfwdk Y\ tdrfaxmifpktwGuf udk,fawmf\

pum;awmfud k Mum;apawmfrlyg/ a,m 16;13-15 usrf;yd k'ft&

uREfkyfwdkYtdrfaxmifpktwGuf udk,fawmf ajymonftwdkif; tMum;rvGJbJ?

tr Se f Mum;í tdr faxmi fp ktwGuf jywfom;aomvrf ;c& D ;ud k

a&G;,lEdkifapawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfrSxGufaompum;ESifh uREfkyfwdkY\

pdwfESvHk;xJü pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;onf udk,fawmf\ tjrifü vufcHEdkif

zG,f&mjzpfapawmfrlyg/ qmvH 19;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyfwdkY\ cGeftm;? uREfkyfwdkYudk a&G;EIwfaom t&Sif jzpfawmfrlyg\/

qmvH 19;32 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdk Y\ pdwfESvHk;ü qifjcifí

EIwfrSajymaomt&mwdkYonf udk,fawmf EIwfrS >rufqdkaom OmPfynm

pum;ESifhnDñGwfapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdkY\ EIwfrS ajymaompum;onf

aus;Zl;awmfESifh jynfhvsuf? qm;uJhodkY iefaomt&om&Sdvsuf aumavm

4;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD vlwdkif;wdkYtm; tajzay;EdkifzdkY jzpfapawmfrlyg/

a[&Sm 50;4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD oGefoifEdkifaom vQmudk jyifqifay;í

tm;eJaom olwpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuf vrf; jyyd k YaqmifEd ki f&ef

vrf;jyawmfrlyg/ a[NAJ 3;13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD vlwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;

tm;ay;wdkufwGef;wwf&ef oGefoifawmfrlyg/ odkYr[kwfygu uREfkyfwdkY

133

wpfOD;csif;onf tjypfaoG;aqmifí armufrmjcif;ü vrf;vTJMuyg

vdrfhrnf/ tjypfwifra0zefbJ? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; tjypfpD&ifjcif;? odkYr[kwf

qifajcwufjcif; r&SdMuzdkY&ef ulnDrpawmfrlyg/ odkYr[kwfygu xdkw&m;

wdkYonf cdk;jcif;? owfjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;wdkY\ ysufpD;p&mvufeufrsm;

jzpfyg\/ a,m 10;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD xdkw&m;wdkYonf &efol\

vufeufrsm; jzpfyg\/ 1ouf 5;19-22 yg usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYtm;

raumif;aomt&mrsm;rS u,frawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ,m 1;22 usrf;ydk'fESif htnD udk,fawmf\

pum;awmftwdkif; usifhEdkif&ef uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;ü pdkufysdK;awmfrlyg/

a,m 17;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf a,½Iü½Sdí a,½Ionf

uREfkyfwdkYü &Sdyg\/ 1aum 12;27 usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmf\

udk,fcE¨mrsm;jzpfyg\/ a&mr 8;37 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf

txl;atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf atmifjrifaom

olrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ Asm 12;11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,½I\ taoG;awmf

tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk oufaocHjcif;ü

vnf;aumif; atmifjrifaomolrsm;jzpfí toufudk rESajrmbJ aoonf

wdkifatmif pGefYvGwf&Jolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ w&m;a[m 28;13 usrf;ydk'ft&

uREFkyfwdkYudk tNrD;rjzpfapbJ? OD;acgif;jzpfapyg\/ zd 4;13 usrf;ydk'ft&

uREfkyfwdkYudk wwfEdkifolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ a[&Sm 55;11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk a[majymaomtcg tusdK;r&SdbJ

udk,fawmfhxHodkY jyefrvmbJ? udk,fawmfapcdkif;aom trItwdkif; atmifjrif

rnfjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESifhnDaom qkudk awmif;avQmuf

onfhtcg udk,fawmfonf Mum;ojzifh 1a,m 5;14-15 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

tvdk&SdorQudk uREfkyfwdkY awmif;avQmufjcif;jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmv 103 ü azmfjyxm;aom udk,fawmf\

aumif;jrwfjcif;tusdK;wdkYudk rarhavQmhbJ atmufarhowd&apaomaMumifh

134

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypftvHk;pHkwdkYudk cGifhvTwfí

tema&m*g&SdorQudk Nidrf;apawmfrlNyD; ysufpD;jcif;xJrS uREfkyfwdkYtoufudk

a&G;EIwfawmfrlyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ OD;acgif;udk oem;jcif;? u½kPmawmfESifh

ywf&pfawmfrlyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYyg;pyf tm;aumif;aom

t&mwdkYESifh a&mifh&Japí uREfkyfwdkY\ t&G,fudk a&Tvif;w\ t&G,fuJhodkY

jyKjyifjcif;&Sdyg\/ udk,fawmfonf oem;wwfaomoabm? aus;Zl;jyK

wwfaomoabm? pdwf&Snfí u½kPm<u,f0aom oabm&Sdawmfrl\/

uREfkyfwdkYudk tjypftavQmuf rpD&if? 'kp½dkuf&Sdonftwdkif;? tjypfudk

ay;awmfrrlyg/ ajrBuD;tay:ü aumif;uif tjrifh&S donftwdkif;?

udk,fawmfudk aMumuf&G HUaomolwdk Yü u½kPmawmf tm;BuD;ojzifh

ta&SUrsufESmpGef;onf taemufrsufESmpGef;ESif h a0;onftwdkif;

uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYESifh a0;apawmfrlyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ cg;yef;wnf;[laom

or®mw&m;jzifh cg;udkywfpD;í aeygNyD? 2aum 10;4 usrf;ydk'fESifh tnD

csKyfaESmifjcif;[lorQESifh &efolwdkY\ cdkifcefYaomNrdKU½dk;jy½dk;wdkYrS vTwfajrmuf

NyD; jzpfyg\/ a[NAJ 5;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD qufvufí vTwfjcif;tcGifhü

usifvnfEdkif&ef tqdk;taumif;udk ydkif;jcm;wwfNyD; jzpfMuyg\/ uREfkyf

onf avmuDw&m;wdkY\ tpDtpOfatmufrS vnf;aumif;? avmuü

&Sdaomt&mrsm;tay: rSDcd ktm;xm;^udk;pm;jcif;? taESmiftzGJUwdk YrS

udk,fudk,fudk EIwf,lNyD; vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk ydkifqdkifoljzpfyg/ qm 31;1

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,½Ibk&m;wpfyg;wnf;tay: rSDcdkudk;pm;jcif; jyKyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdk Y\ usef;rmjcif;t&Sif? a,a[mcg½dkazESifh

uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf jyifqifay;aomt&Sif a,a[m0g,D&JU jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - xGuf 15;26 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyfwdk Y\ usef;rmjcif;t&Sif? uREfkyfwdk Yudk jyifqifay;aomt&Sif?

a,a[m0g,D&JU jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ usef;rmjcif;?

tema&m*gNidrf;apaomt&Sif? wpfudk,fvHk; usef;rmjcif;udkay;aomt&Sif

135

jzpfyg\/ 1ay 2;24 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ 'Pfcsufawmfrsm;

tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf usef;rmjcif;udk &&Sdí bk&m;&Sif\ usef;rmapjcif;

onf uREfkyfwdkYtay:odkY a&muf&Sdyg\/ *vm 3;13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

ynwfw&m;\ usdef jcif;rS a&G;EIwfNyD; jzpfojzif h 0dnmOfa&;&mü

usef;rmjcif;? OmPf0dnmOfü usef;rmjcif;? udk,fcE¨mü usef;rmjcif;udk

&&SdvQuf udk,fawmfESifh rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif; jyefvnf&&Sdxm;olrsm;

jzpfMuyg\/ w&m;a[m 28;2-13 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD tema&m*grS

a&G;EIwfjcif;? qif;&JEGrf;yg;jcif;rS a&G;jcif;ESifh 0dnmOfaojcif;rS a&G;EIwfNyD;

jzpfyg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ usef;rmjcif;udk ydkifqdkif&NyD;jzpfyg\/ wpfudk,fvHk;

Nidrfoufusef;rmjcif;onf uREf kyfwd k Y\ 0dnmOfrsm;? OmPfrsm;ESif h

udk,fcE¨mrsm;ü oufa&mufwnf&SdNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ udk,fcE¨tm;

bk&m;ociftwGuf qufuyfjcif;,Zfudk ylaZmfNyD; udk,fawmfvufcHEdkifzG,f

oefY&Sif;jcif;ESifh trIawmftwGuf ay;vSLNyD; jzpfyg\/ a&m 12;1-2

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf avmuDyHko@mefudkraqmif? EIwfxGuf

pum;awmftwdkif; uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfoabmudk topfjyKjyifajymif;vJapNyD;

jzpfyg\/ ocifbk&m; - udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYbufü &Sdaomoljzpfyg\/

qmvH 118;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tb,foludkrQ aMumuf&GHUp&mr&Sdyg/

atmifjrifaomolrsm; jzpfaeMuygNyD/ 1a,m 1;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

uREfkyfwdkYü csnfaESmifxm;orQ udkvnf;aumif;? cdkifcefYaom&efol\

NrdKU½dk;jy½dk;wdkYrS vnf;aumif; odk;oi,f\ taoG;awmfjzifh aq;aMum

oefY&Sif;apNyD;? vTwfjcif;tcGifhay;NyD; udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk

oufaocHjcif;tm;jzifh qmvH 119;11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY pdwfxJü

0Sufí xm;aom xdkcdkifcefYaom NrdKU½dk;jy½dk;jzpfonf/ &efol\ pcef;odkY

jyefvSnfhvdkjcif;wdkYrS aq;aMumajzvTwfNyD; jzpfyg\/ odkYjzpfí Asm 12;11

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD toufwmaojcif;ESifh&ifqdkif&efudkyif aMumuf&GHUjcif;

r&Sdawmhyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm; pD;qif;Edkif&ef

136

udk,fawmf\ toHawmfudk em;axmif0efcHNyD; jzpfyg\/ aumif;BuD;

r*Fvmonf cEmudk,f\ toD; (om;orD;rsm;) jzpfyg\ aumif;BuD;r*Fvm

onf ajrBuD;\ toD; (ydkifqdkifjcif;rsm;) jzpfyg\/ aumif;BuD;r*Fvmonf

w&dpämefrsm; (vkyfief;udkifief;) jzpfyg\/ aumif;BuD;r*Fvmonf EGm;rrsm;

(BuD;yGm;jcif;) jzpfyg\/ aumif; BuD;r*Fvmonf od k;awmfpkrsm;

(MoZmtmPm&Sdjcif;) jzpfyg\/ aumif;BuD;r*Fvmonf csif;awmif;ESifh

odkavSmif½Hkrsm; (aiGaMu;rsm;) jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYvufESifh wdkYxdaomt&m

rsm;ESifh odkavSmif½Hkrsm;tay: udk,fawmfonf aumif;BuD;r*Fvmudk

rdefYqdkNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYudk ay;aomajrudkvnf; aumif;BuD;ay;NyD;

jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYudkvnf; a&G;aumufí pifMu,faom udk,fawmf\

vlrsdK;jzpfapNyD; oumv udk,fawmf\ rdefYawmfrlaom uwdawmfESifh

vrf;pOfrsm;udk vdkufavQmufaomolrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ uREfkyfwdk Yonf

vlqdk;wdkY\vrf;wGif r&yfrae? rxDrJhjrifjyKaomolwdkY\ tapnf;ta0;ü

rxdkif? rw&m;aomolwdkY\ wdkufwGef;jcif;odkY rvdkufojzifh udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyfwdkYudk aumif;BuD;ay;jcif; jzpfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf w&m;awmfudk

aeYnrjywf qifjcifatmufarhí? xm0&bk&m;\ w&m;ü arGUavsmfaom

olrsm; jzpfMuyg\/ qmvH 1;1-3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdk Yonf

jrpfem;rSmpdkufvsuf rdrdtcsdefwefrS toD;udkoD;í t&Gufrñ§dK;EGrf;

wwfaomtyifESif hwlygí jyKavorQwdk Yü atmifjrifaomolrsm;

jzpfMuyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYof q,fbdkYwpfbdkY&SdorQudk b@mwdkufxJodkY oGif;í

tdrfawmfü pm;p&m&S dapjcif;iSm? jyKMuaomtcg? udk,fawmfonf

aumif;uifjywif;aygufwdk Yud kzGif hí aumif;BuD;r*Fvmtukeftpif

oGef;avmif;awmfrlojzifh odkavSmifrsm;ü jynfhvQHí wpfyg;olwdk Yudk

ay;a0&yg\/ róJ 10;8 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf tbdk;ray;bJ

&&Sdojzifh tbdk;udk r,lbJ ay;urf;Muyg\/

ocifbk&m; - qmvH 23;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ aumif;jrwfjcif;

ESif h oem;jcif;u½kPmawmfonf uREfkyfwdk Y\ toufwmü aeYpOf

137

cHpm;&yg\/ qmvH 16;1 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGuf

pum;awmfudk udk;pm;í csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG udk,fawmftxJü touf&Sif

yg\ {zuf 6;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf taoG;tom;\

&efbufjyKjcif;udk raMumuf&GHUawmhyg/ a&m 8;28 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

udk,fawmfhudk cspfí BuHpnfawmfrljcif;twdkif; uREfkyfwdkYudk ac:onfhtwGuf

uREfkyfwdkYü jzpforQaomt&mcyfodrf;onf wnDwñTwfwnf;jzpfaMumif;

odMuyg\/ a&m 8;31 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYbufü udk,fawmf&Sdygu

tjcm;wpfbufü tb,folrQ &yfwnfEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ qmvH 118;6

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYbufü &SdaeawmfrlaomaMumifh

vlwd k Y\ &efbufjyKjcif;rSeforQudk raMumuf&awmhyg/ zd - 4;6

pum;awmfESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY awmif;csif orQaomt&mwdkYudk udk,fawmfxH

awmif;avQmufyg\/ (awmif;cHaom pm&if;)

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ajcrsm;tm; Nidrfoufjcif;ESifh,SOfaom

{0Ha*vdw&m;ud k jyifqifaomt&mwnf;[laom ajcpGy fwd k Yud k

0wfqifxm;NyD; 0dnmOfawmf\ tvdkawmfü touf&SifNyD; jzpfojzifh *vm

5;16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ZmwdyuwdtvdkodkYrvdkufawmhyg/ 1a,m 1;7

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,½Ionf tvif;jzpfonfESifh uREfkyfwdkYonfvnf;

tvif;ü udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfonf vrf;jyydkYaqmifjcif;twGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uavm 3;8-10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdk Yonf

{0Ha*vdw&m;ESif h jyifqifaom ajcpGyfrsm;udk 0wfqifNyD;jzpf&m -

rmeBuD;jcif;? tcsnf;ESD;&Sdjcif;? arSmifrdkufjcif;rsm;udk cRwfy,fNyD;jzpfyg\/

uREfkyfwdkYtouf&Sifjcif;onf xm0&twl&Sdaombk&m;? a,a[m0gqrm;

ESifh odk;xcef;&Sif a,a[m0g½dk[D;ü &SdaeaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

ocifbk&m; - udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfonf uREfkyfwdk Ytay:ü &Sdyg\/

uREfkyfwdk Yudk qif;&Jaomolwdk Ytm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[majym&ef

bdodufay;NyD;jzpfyg\/ pdwfESvHk;aMuuGJaomolwdkYudk csrf;omjcif;ay;í?

138

csKy faESmifxm;aomolwd k Ytm; vTwfjcif;tcGif hud k aMujim&efESi f h

csKyfaESmifxm;aomolwdkY\ axmifwHcg;udk zGifhay;&ef tvdkYiSm udk,fawmf

apcd kif;NyD;jzpfyg\/ bk&m;ocif\ r*FvmESpfud k Mum;ajym&efESif h

tjypf'PfpD&ifrnfhESpfudk Mum;ajym&efvnf;aumif;? pdwfromNiD;wGm;

olwdk Ytm; ESpfodrf;jcif;? jymb0rS wifhw,fjcif;? pdwfromNyD;wGm;

aomolwdkYtm; 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? qDvdrf;jcif;? 0dnmOfñ§dK;i,folwdkYtm;

csD;rGrf;jcif; 0wf½Hk 0wfapjcif;jzifh Zdtkefawmifay:ü &SdaomolwdkYudk

bdodufay;í olwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfjcif; toD;udk oD;aomtyif[k

ac:a0:orkwfEdkifap&ef udk,fawmf\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;aprnfh udk,fawmf

pdkufysdK;aomtyifrsm; jyefjzpfap&efwdkY jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - {zuf 6;19-20 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf

udk,fawmf\ 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m {0Ha*vdw&m;\ eufeJaomt&mwdkYudk

a[majym&ef oHwrefrsm;tjzpf cGJcefYcsnfaESmifxm;NyD;jzpfojzifh EIwfudk

zGifhí &J&ifhpGm a[majymoifhaomt&mwdkYudk a[majymwwfaom EIwfudk

ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 37;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY\

ajrvrf;wdkYudk yJhjyifí ay;awmfrlyg/ ok 3;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tzbk&m;

udkvnf;aumif;? jrwfaoma,½Ibk&m;udkvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudkvnf;aumif;? uREfkyfwdkYoGm;&m vrf;udk

jyifqifay;onfhtwGif; pdwfcs0efcHyg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; udk,fawmf

onf uREfkyfwdkY\ oGm;&mvrf;ESifh vkyfaqmifaomt&m cyfodrf;wdkY\

ocifjzpfyg\/ aumavm 3;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY pdwftm;BuD;pGm

vkyfaqmifygrnf[k 0efcHyg\/ udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfpum;udk

em;axmifí udk,fawmftwGuf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh vkyfaqmifMuygrnf/

ok 4;18 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD udk,fawmfonf uREf kyfwd k Yvrf;c&D;udk

vrf;jyydkYaqmifrnf[k uwdjyKyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYtpGrf;tpudk rSDcdktm;xm;jcif;

139

rjyKyg/ udk,favQmufaomvrf;onf aumif;onf[k rxifyg/ ok 3;5-

6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJhjzifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

vrf;jyydkYaqmifrIudk ,HkMunfpdwfcsvsuf avQmufvSrf;Muygrnf\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,½I\ emrü igajymyg\/ jzwfoef;oGm;&rnfh

vrf;c&D;&Sd udk,fawmf\ bkef;awmfudk rxif&Sm;ap&efESifh udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfr[kwfaom vlyk*¾dKvftm;vHk;? cyfodrf;aomt&mrsm; tm;vHk;

wdkYudk a,½I\ emrü wm;jrpfyg\/ bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmf &Sdaomvrf;

udkom tpOfjzwfoef;Edkif&ef jyKMuygrnftaMumif; ig>rwfqdk\/ uREfkyfwdkY

jzwfoef;&rnfhvrf;c&D;onf bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmf&S daomvrf;?

bk&m;&Sif\ tcsdefem&Dtwdkif;avQmufvSrf; jzwfoef;ap&efESifh vrf;c&D;ü

&Sdaomvltm;vHk;ESifh t&mcyfodrf;wdkY bk&m;&Sif bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&ef

a,½Iemrü ig>rwfqdk\/ bk&m;ocif\ Ed kifiHawmfwnfaxmifNyD?

uREfkyfwdkY\ ajcvSrf;wdkif;ESifh awGUorQaom vlyk*¾dKvftay: bk&m;&Sifonf

jynfhpH kapawmfrlrnf/ ok 3;5-6 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD uREf kyfwdk Yonf

udk,fawmfhudk cspfí BuHpnfawmfrl onftwdkif;ac:xm;jcif;jzpfí

uREfkyfwdk Yü a&muf&Sdvmaomt&mcyfodrf; wdkYonf trSefwu,fyif

aumif;jrwfMuygay\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 5;44 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf

vlwdkY\ csD;rGrf;jcif;udk r&Smyg/ a,m 7;18 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY\

bkef;toa&udkvnf; r&Smyg/ róJ 6;33 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\

EdkifiHawmfESifh ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;udk OD;pGm &SmMuyg\/ qmvH 23;1

usrf;yd k'fESif htnD udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmftm;jzif h uREf kyfwd k Yud k

vrf;jyyd k Yaqmifay;aomt&Sif a,a[m0g ½d k[Djzpfí uREf kyfwdk Y\

odk;xdef;&Sif jzpfyg\/ uREf kyf d k Y oGm;oif haomvrf;ud k ñTefMum;í

oGefoifawmfrlyg/ qmvH 32;8 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYudk Munfh½I

ydkYaqmifawmfrlyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m; or®mw&m;vrf;udk

140

jyawmfrlyg/ tzcrnf;awmfxHrS Mum;aompum;awmfudk Mum;ajym

awmfrlyg/ aemifjzpfvwåHaomt&mrsm;udkvnf; azmfjyawmfrlyg/ a,m

16;13-14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&eftwGuf

b&m;&Sif\ t&mrsm;udk uREfkyftm; ay;oem;awmfrlí uREfkyfwdkYrSwpfqifh

xkwfazmfawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfud k uREf kyfwd k YtxJü

odrf;qnf;í ud k,fawmf\ aetdrf jzpfapygrnf/ a,m 14;26

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD t&mcyfodrf;udk oGefoifí rSwfrdaom OmPfudkvnf;

ay;oem;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ok 10;5 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD pyg;&dwf&mumvü

tdyfwwfaomom;rsm;? orD;rsm;uJhodkY udk,fawmfhudk t&SufcGJjcif;rjyKbJ?

pyg;&dwfcsdefü pgy;&dwfodrf;wwfí vdr®maomom;rsm; orD;rms;uJhodkY

jzpfapawmfrlyg/ ok 20;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD rSefuefaompdwfoabmESifh

Mum;wwfaomem;rsm;tm; udk,fawmfay;xm;onfhtwdkif; xdrf;odrf;

wwf&ef rpawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ vlrsm;udk udk,fawmf\ EdkifiHawmfodkY

ac:oGif;Edkif&eftvdkYiSm OmPfynmudk ay;awmfrlyg/ w 1;8 usrf;ydk'f

ESifhtnD u,fwifjcif;&&SdEdkif&eftvdkYiSm olwdkYqDodkY ydkYaqmifí ajym&rnfh

t&mrsm;udk oGefoifawmfrlyg/ a&mr 1;16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\

0rf;ajrmufzG,f&m {0Ha*vdowif;udk a[majymzdkY&ef uREfkyfwdkY r&Suf

aMumufyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þowif;pum;onf u,fwifjcif;odkY

a&mufrnfh ,HkMunfoltaygif;wdkYtwGuf bk&m;&Sif\ wefcdk;awmfjzpfyg\/

w 4;29 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\uRefrsm;onf &J0efYpGm &yfwnf

apí tjcm;olrsm;udkvnf; þodkY azmfjyawmfrlyg/ ok 11;14 usrf;ydk'f

ESif htnD tBuHay;aomolr&SdvQif jynfom;wdk Yonf qHk;½H I;wwfí?

tBuHay;aomoltrsm;&SdvQifrlum; jynfom;wdkYonf ab;vTwfwwfojzifh

ud k,fawmf\ wynfhawmfrsm; arG;xkwfEd kif&ef ulnDrpawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf toHk;jyKaom

wefqmyvmrsm; jzpfvdkyg\/ ta&SUtaemufawmifajrmuf t&yfrsm;odkY

141

apvTwfawmfrlyg/ 1ay 2;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD xdkolwdkYtm; arSmifrdkufrS

udk,fawmf\ tvif;odkY ac:oGif;awmfrlEdkif&ef ulnDí rpawmfrlyg/ w

2;47 usr f ;y d k' fE Si f htnD þuJ hod k Yaomu,fwif jci f ; && S donf h

,HkMunfolrsm;udk aeYpOfESifhtrQ udk,fawmf\ toif;awmfodkY wdk;yGm;

aprnf[k uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/ udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfudk aqmif&ef

uREfkyfwdkY vkyfaqmifMuygrnf/ 16;15 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\

0rf;ajrmufzG,f{0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a[majymzdkY&ef ac:awmfrlonfh

twdkif; urÇmt&yf&yfodkY uREfkyfwdkYonf oGm;Muygrnf/ a&m 12;12-

13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf arQmfvifhjcif;ü 0rf;ajrmufvsuf

oGm;NyD;oumv ESdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;udk onf;cHí? tpOfqkawmif;jcif;jzifh

oefY&Sif;olwdk Y\ vdktyfrIrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Muygrnf/ { 4;1-3

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYudk ac:jcif;ESifhnDaom ñ§ifomjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;?

pdwf&Snfjcif;? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;\ xrf;ydk;udk cspfjcif;ü ulnDxrf;aqmifjcif;?

udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfü wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfjcif;ESifhwuG Nidrfoufjcif;

tkyfpd k;apvsuf vkyfaqmifMuygrnf/ rm 16;17 usrf;ydk'fESif htnD

udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk ,HkEdkif&ef edrdwfvu©Pmudk rapmifbJ

udk,fawmf\pum;awmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhtnD edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;

qufwdkufjzpfvmap&ef trIawmfjrwfudk aqmif&GufMuygrnf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - { 6; usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD &efolwdkY\ ypfcwfaom

jr§m;vufeufwdk Ytm; umowfEd kif&ef uREf kyfwd k Yonf ,Hk Munfjcif;

'dkif;vTm;wdkYudk 0wfqifMuyg\/ wpfOD;csif;\ ,HkMunfjcif; 'dkif;vTm;udk

0wfqifNyD;onfESif h aMumuf&G HU jcif;? rSm;,Gif;udk;pm;jcif;? aus;Zl;

rwifwwfjcif;? opömrapmifhodjcif;ESifh r,HkMunfjcif; taygif;wdkYudk

cRwfy,fxm;Muyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdk Y\ atmifvHawmf?

a,a[m0geDaq;? vd konfxufyd kí aumif; BuD;ay;aomt&Sif ?

tvfqm'dkif; jzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

142

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a[NAJ 4;16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\

aus;Zl;awmfyv’ifodkY &J0ifhpGm csOf;uyfí vlwumwdkYtwGuf qkawmif;

yg\/ 1wd 2;1 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,mufsm;wdkif;? rdef;rwdkif;? a,mufsm;

uav;? rdef;uav;wdkif;wdkYonf udk,fawmfom ocifESifh u,fwif&Sif

jzpfyg\[lí udk,fawmfhxHodkY vmMuygapaomf/ qm 150;6 usrf;ydk'fESifh

tnD touf½IaomolrSeforQonf udk,fawmfudk csD;rGrf;Muygapaomf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EdkifiHawmfwnfaxmifí uREfkyfwdkY\

tdrfaxmifü udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmf jynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\

EIwfxGufpum;onf uREfkyf\ tvdkawmfrsm;xuf BuD;rm;í oefpGrf;

apawmfrlyg/ róJ 5;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfjcif;

w&m;ud k qmiwfrGwfodyfaomolrsm;jzpfapawmfrlyg/ w 2;17

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfonf udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmf tay:ü

&yfwnfyg\/ xdkEIwfxGufpum;twdkif; (om;orD;pm&if;) ya&mzuf

jyKMuygapaomf/ 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; - uREfkyfwdkY\ tdrfaxmifom;rsm;tm;

,HkMunfjcif;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&apMu&ef Mum;0if awmif;avQmufyg\/

1ay 1;22 usrf;y d k' fE Si f htnD uREf ky fwd k Ytm;vH k ;\ pdwfESvH k ;ud k

oefY&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ a[NAJ 13;5 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf

uREfkyfwdkYtm; tvsif;rypfy,fbJ? pGefYypfírxm;aMumif; udk,fawmf\

uwdawmfudk tpOfatmufarhapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfonf ,HkMunfjcif;

'dkif;vTm;udk udkifí uREfkyf\ tdrfaxmifom;rsm;ESifh toif;awmfrsm;wdkYtm;

uG,fumyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf qm 5;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

udk,fawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkYudk aumif;BuD;ay;í aus;Zl;awmfESifh

ywf&pfí uG,fumawmfrlaomaMumifh jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfonf udk,fawmf\ qdwfNidrf&müaeí

udk,fawmf\ t&dyfatmuf cdkvHI&ojzifh udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf\ cdkvHI&m?

wHwdkif;awmf? tdrfawmf jzpfaomaMumifh ewfqdk;? raumif;qdk;0g;?

143

usqHk;aom aumif;uifwref? txG#ftjrwftmPmpufrsm;? arSmifrdkuf

wdkY\ tkyfpdk;jcif;? wefckd;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ vkyf&yf? pmwef (odkY) ol\

taptyg;i,fom;wdk Y\ usqif;apjcif;? ul;pufa&m*gtrsd K;rs d K;?

wkwfauG;a&m*g? ydk;rGm;usjcif;? uifqm? a&m*ga0'em? acgif;udkufjcif;?

tat;rdjcif;? qif;&Jjcif;wdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYtem;odkY ruyf&ef aMujimyg\/

wpfaxmifaomolwd k YonfvJvsuf? wpfaomif;aomolwd k Yonf

vufsmbufüvnf;aumif;vJaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkY\ aeaomae&mrsm;odkY

rnfodk Yaomtm;jzif h rcsOf;uyfEd kifap&ef a,½I\ taoG;awmfudk

toHk;jyKí ,ckyif uREfkyfwdkYpdwf\ESvHk;wHcg;xkwfrsm; wdkYudk okwfvdrf;

xm;yg\/ qm 91;1-16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwref

rsm;udk teD;tyg;ü wyfcsvsuf? uREfkyfwdkY\ ajcrsm;onf ausmufcJESifhrQ

rxdcdkufap&atmif apmifha&Smufvsuf udk,fawmf\ u,fwifjcif;udk

azmfjyzdkY&ef &Snfaomtoufwmjzifh a&mifh&Japawmfrlyg/ tb,faMumifh

qdkaomf udk,fawmftay: uREfkyfwdkY\ cspfjcif;wnfaomaMumifhjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - (-------------) toif;awmfonf ajrmufrsm;pGm

aom 0dnOfudk zrf;Edkifaomtoif;awmf jzpfyg\/ oif;tkyfq&m ----

----- twGuf qkawmif;yg\/ aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ (-----------)

toif;awmftm; aiGaMum;tm;jzifh aumif;BuD;ay;vsuf vdktyfrIwdkYtwGuf

a0rQay;Ed ki f&efESif h ud k,fawmf\ rD&Sifvkyfief; atmifjrifap&ef

jyKawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ <u,f0jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlí udk,fawmf\

0dnmOfawmf OD;aqmifrItwdkif; wpfyg;olwdkYtm; ay;urf;pGefYBuJjcif;

jyKapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdk Y\ acgif;aqmifrsm;wdk Yonf udk,fawmfudk

odwwfí uREfkyfwdk Y\ vli,frsm;? uav;i,frsm;udkvnf; olwdk Y\

vdktyfrIrsm;udk jznfhqnf;í wefcdk;awmfü BuD;xGm;apum { 4;15

usrf;pum;ESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ vrf;c&D;awmfudk odjcif;jzifh udk,fawmf

twGuf cGeftm;BuD;olrsm; jzpfapawmfrlyg/ { 6;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

BuD;aom Edk;xrIudk jzpfapí udk,fawmf\ wefcdk;awmfü cGeftm;&

144

apawmfrlyg/ uREf kyfwd k Y\ tjypfrsm;udk csufcsif; aemifw&apí

ajymif;vJapawmfrlyg/ { 5;2 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD cspfjcif;arwåmü

avQmufvSrf;apvsuf? aumavm 3;2 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD 0dnmOfa&;&m

rsm;wdkYudk vdkvm;awmifhwapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfawGUapvdkaomolwdkYESifh awGUqHkí

olwdk YtwGuf Mum;0if avQmufxm;yg\/ uREfkyfESifh ,aeY uREfkyf

qkawmif;ay;aomolwdk Ytay:ü Ed kifiHawmfwnfí? bk&m;ocif\

tvdkawmf jynfhpHkap&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ ,aeYyif cGeftm;ESifh

jynfhapí udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;ESifh ywf&pfawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\

oGe foifpum;ud k Mum;&í vrf;c& D ;awmfud k ñTe f jyawmfr lyg/

uREfkyfwdkYwpfOD;csif;pDtm; taoG;awmfjzifh vTrf;NcHKí uG,fumawmfrl

NyD;vQif? zsm;emjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? a&m*ga0'emtrsdK;rsdK;wdkYjzifh uREfkyfwdkYtm;

xdcdkufap&ef pmwef\ tBuHtpnfwdk YrS u,fEIwfí usef;rmjcif;

ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdkYwpfOD;csif;onf ,HkMunfjcif;'dkif;vTm;udk udkifaqmif

í &efbufjyK wdkufcdkufvmrnfh vufeufrsm;udk umowfaMumif;

aMujimyg\/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYvufrsm;wdkYxdapaomt&mwdkYtay:ü

xda&mufaom ckcHumuG,frI? wdk;yGm;í qmvH 1;3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

jrpfrsm;tem;ü pd kufaom opfyifrsm;uJhodk Y a&udk &&S daomolrsm;

jzpfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfonf uREfkyfwdkYwpfOD;csif;twGuf EIwfxGuf

pum; jzpfaom 0dnmOfawmf\ "g;udk aqmifusif;ay;yg\/ þvufeuf

tm;jzifh wdkufcdkufvmorQaom raumif;rItiftm;rSeforQudk wGef;vSefEdkif

&ygapaomf/ Asm 19;11-16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD &efolwdkYudk atmifjrifEdkif&ef

bk&m;&Sif\pum;awmfudk bk&m;&Sif\ 0dnmOfawmfvrf;jy&Siftjzpf uREfkyf

aMunmyg\/ Ni D ;wGm; jcif; ? qifajcwufjcif; ? tjypfp D&if jci f; ?

wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; a0zefppfaq;jcif;wdkYudk uREfkyfz,f&Sm;yg\/ udk,fawmf

145

a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY\ tmPm&Sif? ocifwumwdkY\ocifa,a[m0g

qbkyfpfjzpfyg\/ vk 9;1 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD 0dnmOfawmf\ "g;udk ,lí

tmPmawmfudk bk&m;&Sif\ bdodufay;xm;onftwdkif; toHk;jyKyg\/

vk 10;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD raumif;aom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh ewfqdk;rsm;

tay:? a>rqdk;rsm;ESifh uif;NrD§;aumufrsm;tay:ESifh &efol\ wdkufcdkufaom

wefcd k;rSeforQwdk Ytay:ü tcGif htmPm&í wefcd k;awmfay;xm;NyD

jzpfaMumif; pdwfBuD;Muyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY wdkufcdkuf&efxGufvmaomtcg

udk,fawmftm; a,a[m0gombkyfpftjzpf rSwf,lí aMumuf&GHUjcif;

r&Sdawmhyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uREfkyfwdkYudk ac:í udk,fawmf\

vljzp fapNy D jzp fyg\/ uRE f ky fwd k Yonf a&ud kausm f jzwfaomtcg

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdk YESif htwlyg&Sdí a&onfvnf; uREfkyfwdk Yudk

atmifEdkifawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ rD;awmufrD;vQHü avQmufoGm;&aomfvnf;

uREf ky fwd k Yud k ravmifonf htjyif ud k,fay:&S d tarG;trQifud krQ

NrdKUEdkifrnfr[kwfaMumif; a[&Sm 43;1-2 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD od&Sd&Muyg\/

a[&Sm 43;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf pdwfñ§dK;i,fjcif;r&Sdyg/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ bk&m;&Sifjzpfawmfrl

yg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf udk,fawmfocifudk apmifharQmfí udk,fawmfonf

topfaomcGeftm;ud k ay;yg\/ uREf ky fwd k Yonf tawmifjzef Yí

a&Tvif;,kefuJhodkY ysHwufMuyg\/ ajy;írarm&Muyg/ vrf;avQmufí

tm;avQmhjcif;r&S dyg [lí a[&Sm 40;31 ü qdkxm;onftwdkif;

jzp f Muyg\/ uRE f ky fw d k Yonf jri f&aomwyf Bu D ;u d k Munf hí

aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfjcif;? pdwfñ§dK;i,fjcif;r&SdMuyg/ 2&mZ0ifcsKyf 20;15

usrf;yd k' fE Si f htnD ppfrIonf uREf ky fwd k Y\ tief;twmr[kwfbJ?

udk,fawmf\ tief;twmjzpfyg\/ qmvH 118;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYbufü&SdaeaomaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf tb,fol

udkrQ raMumuf&GJUMuyg/ a[&Sm 59;19 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD &efolonf

146

a&vTrf;rd k; jcif;uJ hod k Y0ifaomtcg udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfonf

twdkif;twmwpfckodkY jr§ifhíwm;qD;awmfrlygrnf/ 2wd 1;7 usrf;ydk'fESifh

tnD udk,fawmfonf uREf kyfwdk Ytm; aMumuf&G HUjcif;pdwfoabmudk

ay;onfr[kwfbJ? cspfwwfaompdwf? wefcdk;ygaompdwf? &Sif;vif;aom

pdwfoabmudk ay;xm;yg\/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü&Sdaom a,½Ionf ewfqdk;?

0dnmOfqd k;? usqH k;aomaumif;uifwref? raumif;qd k;0g;wefcd k; ?

txG#ftjrwftmPmpuf? arSmifrdkuf\ tkyfpdk;jcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdk Y\

,krmjcif;? pmwefESifh ol\ taptyg;rsm;xuf BuD;jrwfyg\/ 1a,m

4;4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYtxJü&Sdaom a,½Ionf avmuü &Sdaom

pmwefxufBuD;jrwfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJü&Sdaom a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY\

ywf0ef;usif&SdorQESifh qifjcifjcif;w&m;&SdorQ wdkYxuf BuD;jrwfyg\/

odk Y jzpfí a,½Ibk&m;udk,fawmf haemufodk Y vdkufMuyg\/ Asm 4;8

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf oefY&Sif;? oefY&Sif;? oefY&Sif;awmfrlí

&SdNyD;aomol? ,aeYwnf&Sdaeol? aemufay:vmOD;rnfh bkef;wefcd k;

tvHk;pH kESif h jynfhaombk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

tvHk;pHkwdkYudk udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmftwdkif; udk,fawmf\ aMueyfrItwguf

EIwfxGufpum;awmfjzifh tpOf wnf&Sdaezdk Y&eftwGuf zefqif;jcif;

jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf bkef;wefcdk;awmfudk cHxdkufaomol? *kPfjyKjcif;?

wefcdk;tmPmudk ydkifxdkufaomol jzpfaMumif; Asm 4;11 ü qdkxm;yg\/

róJ 6;13 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD tpdk;yd kifaomtcGif h? bkef;wefcd k;ESif h

bkef;awmfxif&Sm;jcif;onf udk,fawmfü &Sdygapaomf/ tmrif/

w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;w&m;olBuD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - w&m;olBuD; (-------------) \ tjypfrms;?

vGe fusL; jcif;rsm;? ajyif;qefr Irsm;? usL;ausm fvGe fusL; jcif;rsm;?

wm0efysufuGufjcif;rsm;? jiif;y,fvspfvsL½Ijcif;rsm;ESifh razmfjyEdkifaom

tjypftm;vHk;wdkYtwGuf qmvH 19;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tjypfvTwf

147

ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

róJ 16;19 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmftwdkif;

aumif;uifEd kifiH\ wHcg;aomtm; uREfkyfudk ay;xm;NyD;jzpfojzifh

þajrBuD;ay:ü uREfkyf csnfaESmifolESifh vTwfolrSeforQudk aumif;uifbHkü

csnfaESmifjcif;vTwfjcif;jyKay;rnf jzpfyg\/ xdkYaMumifh udk,fawmf\

aumif;uifwrefrsm;wdkYtm;vHkavmufpGm apvTwfí (-------------)

w&m;olBuD;wdkYESifhtwl &Sdapawmfrlyg/ olwdkY\ w&m;cGifrsm;? tcef;rsm;?

½Hk;cef;rsm;? a[mcef;rsm;? em;aecef;rsm;? tvkyfcGifrsm; wdkYü twl&Sdap

awmfrlyg/ tcsif;pmwef\ ewfqdk;rsm;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;ESif h

zsufqD;wwfaom0dnmOfqdk;rsm;? cGeftm;ESifh vkyfaqmifaeMuaom

vkyf&yfrsm;? tjrpfwG,frIrsm;? toD;oD;aprIrsm;? qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom

tcsdwftqufrsm;ESifh raumif;qdk;0g;\ txG#ftjrwftmPmpufrsm;?

wefcdk;rsm;? jrifhaomt&yfudk tkyfpdk;aomtmPmom;rsm; oifwdkYudk

a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/ w&m;olBuD; (-------

-----) \ &Sdaomae&mü oGm;í raESmuf,SufEdkif&ef uREfkyf trdefY

ay;yg\/ oifwdkYonf w&m;olBuD; (-------------) \ w&m;cGifESifh

vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftay:odkY taESmuft,Sufay;jcif;? wpfOD;rSwpfOD;?

wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkY ajymif;a&TUvIyf&Sm;jcif; rjyKEdkif&ef uREfkyfonf

oiwdkYudk csnfaESmifí trdefYay;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 91 ESifh róJ 6 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ vGwfjcif;t&SifjzpfaMumif; EIwfxGufpum;

awmfü a&;xm;yg\/ xdkYaMumifh w&m;olBuD; (-----------) ESifh ol\

t*Fgrsm;? tBudwfrsm;? ol\qJvfrsm;wdkYudk wpfudk,fvHk; vGwfjcif;tcGifh

vHk;0 vGwfvyfcGifh? vGwfajrmufjcif;tppftrSef? raumif;aomt&m

cyfodrf;wdk YrS u,fwifjcif;? ñ§pfnrf;jcif;? qdk;oGrf;jcif;? ewfqdk;?

vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;? ajymif;qefapjcif;? roefY&Sif;jcif;? ewfqdk;0dnmOf?

148

cGeftm;BuD;aom taptyg;rsm;ESifh zsm;emjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? a&m*ga0'em

trsdK;rsdK;? emMuifaprIrsm;? a&m*gap'emusa&mufaprIrsm;? ul;pufa&m*g

jyefYESHUaprIrsm;? a&m*gydk;usaprIrsm;? aomurD;avmifuRrf;aprIrsm;?

udk,fcE¨mü qJvfrsm; tcsdK;rus jzpfaprIrsm;? udk,fcE¨m&Sd tBudwfrsm;wdkYü

jzpfysufapjcif;rsm;? ol\ udk,fcE¨mzGJUpnf;rI cRwf,Gif;jcif;rsm;? tcef;rsm;?

½Hk;cef;rsm;? w&m;cGifrsm;? a[mcef;rsm;? em;aecef;rsm;? vkyfief;cGifrsm;ESifh

,cktcsdefwGif olwdkY&Sdaeonfhae&mrsm;wdkYü olwdkY\ vkyf&yfrSeforQrS

vTwf&aomtcGif hay;awmfrlyg/ w&m;olBuD; (-------------) tm;

þvTwfjcif;tcGifh? vGwfvyfjcif;? rSefaom vGwfajrmufjcif;udk ay;í

tjcm;aESmuf,SufrIrsm;tm;vHk;wdk YrS u,fwifay;aomaMumifh a,m

16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ þvTwfjcif;? tcGifhonf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\

bkef;xif&Sm;jcif; jzpfygapownf;/

uREfkyfonf a,½I\ taoG;awmfudk toHk;jyKí? a&SUaersm;? jynfolY&Jrsm;?

Oya't&m&Sdrsm;? w&m;cGifESifh ywfoufí 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh olwdkYESifhtwl

&Sdaomolrsm;? ywf0ef;usifavxk? tcef;rsm;? ½Hk;cef;rsm;? w&m;cGifrsm;?

a[mcef;rsm;? em;aecef;rsm;? vkyfief;cGifrsm;? w&m;olBuD; (----------

----) \ tcef;rsm;ESifh ,aeYyg0ifMurnfh w&m;olBuD; (------------? -

-----------) wdkY\ txuf atmuf ESifh ywf0ef;usifwdkYudk taoG;awmf

jzef;pGyfyg\/ 0dnmOfqdk;? ewfqdk? ewfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygrsm;? pmwef\

taptyg;rsm;ESif h olwd k YE Si f htwl&S d raumif;qd k;0g;rSeforQwd k Y\

vkyfaqmifjcif;? wefcdk;wdkYonf t&mra&mufbJ csdK;zJUí ysufpD;ap&ef

twGuf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - q&m;olBuD; (-------------) udk,fawmf\

jrwfaomoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ w&m;olBuD;

(----------------) tm; udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

149

toD;wnf;[laom ud k,fawmf\ cspf jcif;arwåm? ud k,fawmf\

0rf;ajrmufjcif;? udk,fawmf\ Nidrfoufjcif;? udk,fawmf\ jrifhjrwfjcif;?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? udk,fawmf\ El;nHhjcif;? udk,fawmf\ opömapmifhjcif;ESifh

udk,fawmf\ udk,fhudk,fudk csKyfwnf;jcif;wdkYESifh jynfhapawmfrlygrnfh

taMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - w&m;olBuD; (---------------) udk udk,fawmf\

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ bdodufjcif;wefcdk;ESifhwuG udk,fawmfESifhtwl

yg&Sdjcif;twGuf c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaomerü awmif;avQmuf yg\/

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaomemrü udk,fawmf\

bdodufjcif;wefcdk;ESifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ w&m;olBuD; (-------------)

ab;ywf0ef;usifü udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk wyfcsí?

w&m;olBuD; (--------------) onf w&m;cGifrSrxGufcGmrDtwGif; olYtm;

uG,fumí apmifha&Smufawmfrlyg/ a,½I\emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

bk&m;&Sifbkef;awmfxif&Sm;ygapaomf/ tmrif/

0dnmOa&;qd kif&m ppfvufeuftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/0dnmOa&;qd kif&m ppfvufeuftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/0dnmOa&;qd kif&m ppfvufeuftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/0dnmOa&;qd kif&m ppfvufeuftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/0dnmOa&;qd kif&m ppfvufeuftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHvmyg\/

(ESpfOD;xufrsm;ygu aumif;uifbHk&Siftz ---------- ESifh uREfkyfonf

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü wnDwñGwfwnf; awmif;

avQmufyg\/ ESpfOD;ruaom uREfkyfwdkYonf oabmcsif;wlí aumif;uif

üvnf;aumif; ajrBuD;ay:üvnf;aumif; twnfjyKay;&ef qkawmif;

yg\/ róJ 18;19 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf awmif;avQmuforQ

udk jyKay;rnf[k uwd&Sdonftwdkif; emZ&wfNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü awmif;avQmufMuyg\/)

150

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ----------------? ------------? -------- ESifh -

--------? wdk Y\ tjrpfrsm;? vGefusL;jcif;rsm;? azmufzsufjcif;rsm;?

usL;ausmfjypfrSm;jcif;rsm;? tzGJUtvdkuf jypfrSm;jcif;rsm;? u½krjyK

jiif;qefrdjcif;rsm;ESifh ------------? ------------? ----------------? wdkY\

razmfjyEdkifaom tjypftvHk;pHkwdkYudk cGifhvTwfay; ygrnftaMumif; qmvH

19 12 usr f ;y d k' fE Si f htnD awmif ;avQmufyg\/ 1a,m 1;9

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD olwdkYtm; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;jzifh zHk;vTrf;í?

rpifMu,fjcif;wdkYrS oefY&Sif;apygrnftaMumif; a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'f

ESifhtnD oefY&Sif;aom c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyfwdkY awmif;avQmuf

Muyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk &efbufjyKrnfhvufeuf

wpfpHkw&mrQ raygufajrmufapygeJY? olwdkY\ vQmrS jzpfap? pum;vHk;

rsm;rSjzpfap? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk pD&ifaomt&mrSeforQudk zsufqD;jypf

awmfrlyg/ a[&Sm 54;17 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD þt&mwdkYonf udk,fawmf

uREfkyfwdkY\ tarGjzpfí uREfkyfwdkY\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;onfvnf; udk,fawmfh

xHyg;rSvmaom tarGjzpfojzifh aumif;uifbHk&Siftzudk aus;Zl;wif

&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 2aum 10;4;5 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ]]igwdkYppfwdkufí

oHk;pGJaom vufeufonf Zmwdyuwdvufeufr[kwf? bk&m;ocif\

wefcd k;awmftm;jzif h NrdKU jywdk Yud k jzdKzsufEd kifaom vufeufjzpf\/

xdkvufeuftm;jzifh vlwdkY\ tBuHtpnfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? bk&m;ocifudk

odaom ynmtm; qD;wm;aomrmefrme&SdorQwdk Yud kvnf;aumif;?

ESdrfhcsarSmufvSefí? cyfodrf;aom pdwfwdkYudk brf;oGm;csKyfxm;vsuf?

c&pfawmf\ pum;udk em;axmifapMu\/}} [lí a&;om;xm;aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkYESifh ,aeY qkawmif;í

151

ay;aomolwdkYü ewfqdk;wdkY\ ajcukwfpcef;cs&m (tao;pdwf xkwfazmf

a&;om;yg/ oHo,0ifrI? ½IyfaxG;rI ponfrsm;) jzpfaom pdwfESvHk;tBuH

tpnfwdk Yudk c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü csdK;zJ hzsufqD;yg\/ olwdk Yudk

csdK;zJhzsufqD;í ab;odkY vTifhpifap&ef ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

uREfkyf >rufqdkyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYESifh uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkY\

t&mra&mufaompdwf tBuHtpnfwdkYudk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

csdK;zJhzsufqD;í ab;odkY z,f&Sm;yg\/ uREfkyfESifh uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;

ay;aomolwd k Yü &S daeaompdwfjrif h jcif;? bk&m;ocifud k odjcif;ü

t[ef Ytwm;jzpfaprnfh rmepdwful;rSeforQud k 1aum 10;3-6

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü csdK;zJh?

NzdKzsufí ab;odkY z,f&Sm;ay;vQif? olwdkYudk csKyfxm;í c&pfawmf\

pum;udk em;axmifap&ef >rufqdkyg\ ocifa,½Ibk&m; - a[&Sm 10;27

usrf;y d k' fE Si f htnD olwd k Y wifaomxrf;bd k ;rsm;ud k bdoduf jcif;

qDtm;jzifhzsufqD;awmfrlojzifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz-

udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;tm;jzifh csnfaESmifjcif;xrf;bdk;rSeforQudk ---

-------- rS zsufqD;awmfrlyg/ (Oyrm - jyí&aomxrf;bdk;trnfudk

a&;yg/ aMumuf&GHUjcif;? oHo,&Sdjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? rl;,pfaq;oHk;jcif;?

udavomn§pfnrf;jcif;...)/ olwdk YESif htwl olwdk Y\ vkyf&yfrsm;?

tjrpfwG,faprIrsm;? toD;oD;apjcif;rsm;? qufEG,frIjyKwwfaom

trQifrsm;wdkYudk uREfkyfwdkY\ toufwm (rsm;) rSef;uREfkyf qkawmif;

ay;olwdkYrSvnf;aumif; csdK;zJhz,f&Sm;yg\/ aumif;ukfbHk&Siftz - a,m

16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü vTwfjcif;? csKyfaESmif

jcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYrS vTwfajrmufjcif;tcGifh ay;yg&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk vHkavmuf

pGm apvTwfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdkY\

aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? ajruGufrsm;?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? wdkYü vHkNcHKrI

152

ay;&efESifh tumtuG,fjyK&efESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk apmifha&Smufí

qdk;aomolwdkYudk tiftm;jzifh armif;xkwfí ewfqdk;wdkYESifh ESdyfpufñ§if;qJ

wwfaom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \tem;rSvnf;aumif;?

aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? ajruGufrsm;

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? w&dpämefrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;? wdkYrS c&pfawmf

tvdk&Sdaom t&yfodkY c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaomerü >rufqdkESifxkwf

yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 35;1-6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf -----

-----? ESifh ----------- wdkYudk &efbufjyKjcif;rS vSefawmfrlyg ]]ocifbk&m;

uREfkyfbufü jzefajzawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfü qefYusifbufjyKaomolwdkYudk

qefYusifbufjyKawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfudk ppfwdkufaomolwdkYudk wdkufawmfrlyg/

'd kif;vTm;udk udkifí uREfkyfudk ulnDjcif;iSm xawmfrlyg/ uREf kyfudk

vdkufaomolwdkYa&SUü vSHawmfudk &G,fí qD;wm;awmfrlyg/ igonf oifü

csrf;omay;aomolaywnf;[k uREfkyf\ 0dnmOftm; rdefYawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf

toufudk &SmaomolwdkYonf t&SnfuGJí rsufESmysufMuygapaomf/

uREfkyfudk tEÅ&m,fjyKrnf[k BuHpnfaomolwdkYonf vSefYjcif;udk cH&í

&SufaMumufjcif;odkY a&mufMuygapaomf/ xdkolwdkYonf avwdkufaomzGJuJhodkY

jzpfMuygapaomf/ xm0&bk&m;\ wrefonfvnf; olwdkYudk vdkufí

vSJygapaomf/ olwdkYoGm;aomvrf;onf rdkufaomvrf;? acsmaomvrf;

jzpfygapaomf/ xm0&bk&m;\ wrefonfvnf; olwdkYudk vdkufygapaomf/

taMumif;r&SdbJ uREfkyftbdkY ausmhuGif;udk 0Sufxm;MuygNyD/ taMumif;

r&SdbJ uREfkyf\ toufudk owfp&mzdkY wGif;udkwl;MuygNyD/ xdkodkYaom

olonf trSwfwrJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&mufygapaomf/ rdrd0Sufxm;aom

ausmhuGif;onf rdrdudk ausmhrdygapaomf/ rdrdwGif;xJodk Y rdrdusyg

apaomf.. qdkonfh qmvH 35;1-8 usrf;ydk'fqdkxm;onfhtwdkif; olwdkYü

oufa&mufapawmfrlyg/

153

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ac:oHudk bk&m;&Sif Mum;yg

apaomf/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;oHudk em;axmifawmfrlyg/ pdwfESvHk;

ñ§dK;i,fvsuf udk,fawmfudk ajrBuD;pGef;rS atmfac:awmfrlyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) txufü jrif haomausmufodk Y uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) udk

ydkYaqmifawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) cdkvIH&m &efolwdkYa&SUrSm

cdkifcefYaom &Jwdkufjzpfawmfrl\/ wJawmfü tpOfaeygrnf/ tawmifawmf

zHk;tkyfícdkvHIygrnf/ tdkbk&m;ocif - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) jyKaom opöm*wd

wdkYudk Mum;awmfrlyg\/ emrawmfudk aMumuf&GHUaomolwdkY\ tarGudk

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfESifh

twl tpOftNrJ&S dí u½kPmawmfESif h opömawmfudk tpOfapmifhr

&ygapaomf/ odkYjzpfí aeY&uftpOftwdkif; opöm0wfudk ajzjcif;iSm

emrawmfudk tpOftNrJ axmyemoDcsif;qdkygrnf [lí qmvH 61

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD awmif;avQmufyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 64 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ qkawmif;aomtoHudk em;axmifawmfrlí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

pdwfxJü qifjcifatmufarhaomt&mud k jrifvsuf? &efolwd k Yud k

aMumufaomtoufwmrS uG,fumawmfrlyg/ rdrdwdkYvQmudk "g;uJhodkY aoG;í

pHkvifaomoludk rxifr&Sm; ypfrnftBuHESifh cg;aompum;wnf;[laom

rdrdwdk Y\ jr§m;udk&G,fwwfMuyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - olwdk Yü

bk&m;ocifypfaomjr§m; rSefí olwdkY\ vQmonf trSwfwrJh emMuyg

apaomf/ vltaygif;wdkYonfvnf; aMumuf&GHUí bk&m;ocif pD&ifawmf

rlaMumif;udk em;vnfojzifh trIawmfudk Mum;ajymMuvdrfhrnf/ ajzmifhrwf

aomolonf xm0&bk&m;ü 0rf;ajrmufí cdkvIHvdrfhrnf/ oabmajzmifh

aomolwdkYonf 0g<um;Muygvdrfhrnf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfudk cdkvHIyg\/

&SufaMumufjcif;ESifh tpOfuif;vTwfapawmfrlyg/ w&m;awmfESifhtnD

154

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) bufodkY

em;awmfudkvSnfhí? tvsiftjrefu,fEIwfawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) ü cdkifcefYaom ausmuf? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) cdkvHI&m&Jwdkuf

jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmf\ emrawmftbdkYtvdkYiSm uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

vrf;jyí oGefoifyJhjyifawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tbdkY 0Sufxm;aom

ausmhuGif;xJu u,fEIwfawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ a&G;EIwf&SifESifh opöm&Sifjzpfyg\/ rkom; tewåudk qnf;uyfaom

olwdk Yud k rkef;í xm0&bk&m;udk cd kvH Iyg\/ u½kPmawmfaMumif h

0rf;om&Tifvef;jcif; &Sdyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uRefkyfwdkY) qif;&Jjcif;udk

Munfh½Ií? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) 0dnmOfawGUaomtrIudk odrSwfawmfrlyg/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk &efolvufodkY rtyfbJ us,f0ef;aomt&yfü

ae&mcsawmfrlyg\/ tdk xm0&bk&m;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk oem;

awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) pdwfESvHk; ylyefjcif;odkY a&mufyg\ [lí

qmvH 31;1-9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmuf yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 32 ü usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tjypfrS vTwfjcif;?

tjypf'kp½dkufudk zH k;tkyfjcif;odk Y a&mufaomolonf r*Fvm&Sdyg\/

xm0&bk&m; tjypfwifawmfrljcif;ESif h vGwfí vSnfhpm;wwfaom

pdwfoabmESif h uif;pifaomolonfvnf; r*Fvm&S dyg\/ uREf kyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fhtjypfudkod&Sdí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf a&SUawmfü

0efcsyg\/ jyKrdaom 'kp½dkuf? vGefusL;aom tjypfrsm;udk 0Sufrxm;bJ

xm0&bk&m;tm; awmif;yefrnfjyKaomtcg udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ tjypfrsm;udk vTwfawmfrlyg/ xdkYaMumifh udk,fawmfudk

awGUoifhaom tcsdefumvü oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdk Yonf a&SUawmfü

awmif;avQmufMuygvdrfhrnf/ tu,fpifppf vTrf;rdk;wwfaom a&BuD;onf

olwdk YxHodk Y rcsOf;&yg/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) cd kvHI&m

jzpfawmfrl\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk ab;vTwfapjcif;iSm uG,fumapmifhr

awmfrlyg\/ u,fvGwfaMumif;udk qdkaom oDcsif;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

NcH&Hapawmfrlyg\/ qmvH 12;1-8 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

155

oGm;ofhaomvrf;c&D;awmfudk jyifqifí ñTefMum;jyoay;aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a[&Sm 59;19 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD &efol

a&vTrf;rd k;ouJhod k Y 0ifvmaomtcg ud k,fawmf\ oef Y&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonf tqifhtwef;wpfcktm;jzifh qD;wm;awmfrlygrnf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 'H 7;25 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD udk,fawmf\

rlvtBuHtpnfESifh &nf&G,fcsufwdkYudk aESmifhaES;ap&efvnf;aumif;?

ckcHwm;qD;jcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? jiif;qd k jcif;jyKonfh tpDtpOfud k

csrSwfaom arSmifrdkufwefcdk;ESifh vkyf&yfrSeforQwdkYrS wkefYjyefwdkufvSefí

rD;Nidrf;apNyD;vQif olwdkY\ tBuHtpnfudk y,fzsufawmfrlyg/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - *vm 3;13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ]]c&pfawmfonf

igwdkYtwGufaMumifh usdefjcif;udk cH&aomoljzpfí igwdkYudk ynwfw&m;\

usdefjcif;rS a&G;EIwfawmfrlNyD}} qdkonfhtwdkif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

a&G;EIwfjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - w 16;31 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifh tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;tm; u,fwifaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

]]oifESif h oif\ tdrfoltdrfom;wdk Yonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk

,HkMunfvQif? u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf}} [lownf;/

tumtuG,ftwGuf apmif&ef;um qkawmif;jcif;tumtuG,ftwGuf apmif&ef;um qkawmif;jcif;tumtuG,ftwGuf apmif&ef;um qkawmif;jcif;tumtuG,ftwGuf apmif&ef;um qkawmif;jcif;tumtuG,ftwGuf apmif&ef;um qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 3&m 18;1-46? 9-10;2 usrf;ydk'fESifh tnD

pmwefESifh wefqdk;wdk Y\ vkyf&yfrsm;tm; {vd,ESifh a,[l;wdkYuJhodk Y

we f jye fq&m;p D&i fay;yg&e f awmif ;avQmufyg\/ pmwefE Si f h

raumif;qdk;0g;wdkY\ aumufuspfpOf;vJhjcif;? ewfqdk;wdkY\ vdrfvnf

156

vSnfhjzm;jcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ zsufqD;jcif;vkyf&yfESifh olwdkY\ taygif;tyg

rsm;wdkY\ vkyf&yfrsm;? tjrpfwG,frIrsm; toD;oD;jcif;rsm;? qufEG,faom

trQifrsm;? tquftpyfjyKjcif;rsm;? -----------? -----------? jzpf&yfrSefudk

xnf hyg/ Oyrm - aq;pG J jcif; ? tmMurf; jcif;? raumif; BuHjcif;?

pdwf"gwfusapjcif;? aMumuf&G HUjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? tdyfraysmfjcif;?

rmeBuD;jcif;? taMumwif;jcif;? tvdkwljypfrSm;jcif;ESifh 0rf;enf;jcif;rsm;)

wdk YrSpí 0dnmOfqdk;ESif h taygif;tygwdk Y\ todOmPf ydkif;qdkif&m?

udk,fum,ydkif;qdkif&m? cHpm;vIyf&Sm;jcif;qdkif&m tpdyftydkif; rsm;ü

zsm;emjcif;? a&m*gjzpfjcif;? a0'emcHpm;jcif;? tcsdK;tqpfrajy jypfjcif;?

aojcif;? i,f&G,fpOf aojcif;? vGefusL;jcif;? temw&jzpfapjcif;?

avmifuRrf;apjcif;? a&m*gydk;pGJuyfjcif;? ul;pufjyefYyGm;jcif;? rlrrSef

qJvfjzpfjcif;? rsdK;&if;ysufjcif;? a&m*gaMumifh ysufpD;jcif;? qD;tdrfem

jzpfjcif;? emMuifjcif;? t&nfMunfxGufjcif;? <uufwufjcif? BuD;xgm;EIef;

rlrrSefjcif;? rsdK;&if;ysufpD;rIESifhqdkifaom cE¨mudk,f tpdwftydkif;jzpfaom?

rsufpdrsm;? em;rsm;? ESmacgif;? yg;pyf? vnfyif;? aemufausm? t½dk;rsm;?

<uufom;rsm;? tqdk;tqufrsm;? wD;oQL;rsm;? aoG;? aoG;jyefaMumrsm;?

aoG;vTwfaMumrsm? tlrBuD;rsm;? tlodrfrsm;? tpmtdrf tm;tif

ukefcrf;jcif;? nfrs d K;tBudwf? OD;aESmuf? toJ? ESvH k;? tqkyfrsm;?

ESvHk;aoGaMumrsm; rlrrSefa&m*g temw&jzpfjcif;rsm;? tpmajcydkif;qdkif&m

a&m*grsm;? t½dk;quf rlrrSefa&m*grsm;? aoG;aygifcsdef rlrrSefjcif;ESifh

a&m*grsm;? tm½HkaMumqdkif&m rlrrSefrIESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;rsm;? t&nfMunf

pD;qif;jcif;? rlrrSefrIESifh a&m*grsm? "gwk"gwfrrQwjcif;rsm;? a[mfrkef;"gwf

rrQwrIrsm;? tpm;rwJhjzpfrIrsm;? oli,fjyefjcif;rsm;? 0dnOfqdk;wdk Y\

vkyfaqmifcsuft&yf&yfwdkYtm; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmf a,½I\

emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) csnfaESmifyg\/ 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ rlrSefapjcif;?

a&m*gtemw&jzpfapjcif;? tcsdK"gwfusqif;jcif;? trsdK;rsdK;? rsdK;yGm;jcif;

nHhzsif;rIa&m*grsm;? uifqma&m*grsm;? tzktBudwfa,mifjcif;rsm;?

todOmPfydkif;qdkif&m csdKUwJhrIa&m*grsm;ESifh rlrrSefrIrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYudk

157

jzpfap&ef vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf wm;qD;ydwfyifí

csnfaESmifNyD;vQif xd k0dnmOfqd k;ESif h taygif;tygtiftm;wdk Ytm;

uREfkyfwdkYESifh ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;íay;aom olwpfOD;pDwdkYrS z,fcGm

ay;&efESif h olwd k YE Si f htwl raumif;rIvkyf&yfrsm;? txG#ftjrwf?

tmPmpufESif h wefcd k;rsm;? jrif h&m t&yfrsm;wdk Yonf uREf kyfwdk Y\

cE¨mudk,ftoD;oD;rSvnf;aumif;? cE¨mqJvftoD;oD;wdkYrSvnf;aumif;?

cE¨m\ tBudwfrsm;r Svnf;aumif; ? aetdrfrsm;r Svnf;aumif; ?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? tdrfaxmifZeD;armifESHrsm;rSvnf;aumif;

armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? vkyfief;toD;oD;? vkyfaqmifrI

trsdK;rsdK;? t&m0w¬Kypönf;rsm;? vkyf&yfXmae toD;oD;? aiGaMu;udpörsm;?

wdk YrS xGufcGmí a,½I\ apvTwfaomt&yfodk Y oGm;í? xdkt&yfü

aeMuzdkY&ef emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü uREkfyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

oifwdkYudk csnfaESmifí trdefYay;yg\/ þraumif;rIrsm;ESifh igwdkYtMum;

wGif ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;jzef;í qD;wm;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ewfqdk;wdkYESifhqdkifaom yXdnmOfrsm;? uefx½dkuf

qGJrIrsm;? BudK;uGif;qufrsm;? ajcusif;cwfjcif;rsm;? csKyfaESmifjcif;rsm;?

pdwfaqGjcif;rsm; ESifh qefYusifí zrf;oGm;csKyfxm;vdkpdwfrsm;? qefYusifjcif;

rsm;? udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESifh BuHpnfjcif;wdkYudk wm;qD;í uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) \ toufwmudk vrf;vTJapjcif;wdk Yudk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/ rsdK;quftarGcHjcif;? pmwef (odkY) ewfqdk;ESifhqdkifaom

qufpyfrIrsm;? tarGqufcHjcif;rsm;? pdwf0dnmOfcsnfaESmifrIrsm;? 0dnmOf

a&;&m tarGESifh usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;wdkYrS uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk vTwfjcif;

ay;awmfrlyg/ rsdK;qufwpfqufrS wpfqufodkY udk,fum,ESifhqdkifaom

tarGrsm;? vlrIa&;ESifhqdkifaom tarGrsm;? cHpm;vIyf&Sm;apwwfaom

tarGqdk;rsm;? pdwf"gwfa&;&mtarGqdk;rsm;? 0dnmOfa&;&m (odkY) uREfkyf

razmfjyEdkifaomfvnf; udk,fawmfod&SdNyD; jzpfaom tjcm;tarGqdk;rsm;

pD;qif;jcif;wdkYrS vTwfuif;apawmfrlyg/ *dwft0if0apmifhewfqdk;rsm; (odkY)

158

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwf0dnmOf wHcg;apmifhewfqdk;? odjcif;ESifh rodjcif;udk

qdkifaom ewfqdk;tquftoG,frsm;? tzGJUtpnf;? tcGifhtmPmxm;&Sdjcif;

(odkY) y#dnmOfxm;&Sdjcif; toD;oD;wdkYtm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qefYusifyg\/

xm0&qdkif&m vTwfjcif;tcGiftm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk zGifhay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfü enf;vrf;&Sdyg\/ þt&mrsm;wdkYrS

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhywfouf&mrsm;wdkYrS u,fEIwfí jynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/

a,m 12;14 usrf;ydk'ft& ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;

avQmufyg\/ nHhzsif;aompum;ajymjcif;rsm;? nHhzsif;aom tvdkqE´rsm;?

jyKpm;jcif;rsm;? qdk;usdK;oufa&mufrIrsm;? tr*Fvmoufa&mufaprIrsm;?

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;? pkef;ua0arSmftwwfjzifh usdefjcif;rsm;? bk&m;&Sif\

rlvtBuHtpnfESifh &nf&G,fjcif;rsm;wdkYESifh qefYusifí ajymqdkjcif;rsm;wdkYudk

csdK;zJhzsufqD;&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m;

- a[&Sm 54;17 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD þusdefjcif;ESif hywfoufaom

>rufqdk jcif;rsm;ESif h EIwfxGufpum;rsm;wdk Yud k &yfwef Yapawmfrlyg/

usdefqdkonfhtwdkif; roufa&mufEdkif&ef? tjrpfrwG,fEdkif&ef? jynfhpHkjcif;odkY

ra&muf&ef csdK;zJhzsufqD;í? olwdkY\ Murf;wrf;aom EIwfxGufpum;wdkYtm;

olwdkYqDodkY jyefvSnfhapí ESpfqaom qdk;usdK;udk jzpfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) \ ywfvnfü tum

tuG,fjyK&eftwGuf apmif&ef;uG,fumay;awmfrlyg/ þodkYjyKjcif;tm;jzifh

&efolwdk YrS 0Sufxm;Edkifjcif;? arSmfq&mrsm;? ewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;wdk Y\

vky f&y frms;ud k cufc Japí tus d K ;oufa&mufr I r& S dapE d ki f&e f

0dnmofa&;qdkif&m vrf;aMumif;wdkYudk vdkufí ydwfyifEdkifjcif;&Sdygrnf/

a,mb 1;7-10? qm 91;1-6? xGuf 12;13 ESif h Zmc&d 2;5

usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD olwdkYonf csdK;azgufjcif;? wdk;vQdK;0ifa&mufjcif;

rjyKEdkif&ef þapmif&ef;uG,fumygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qkawmif;aomppfol&Jtm;vHk;? udk,fpm;jyK

159

qkawmif;ay;olrsm;? uREfkyf (uREdkyfwdkY) udk apmifhMuyfqkawmif;ay;aernfh

ya&mzufrsm; tygt0if uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfESvHk;toD;oD;ü olwdkY\

trnfemrrsm; &SdaezdkY&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ olwdkYonf ay;xm;aom

xm0efrjynfhpHkrcsif; qkawmif;arQmfpifrS r&yfrem; qkawmif;ap&efESifh

tNyD;owf qkawmif;csdef ra&mufrD rxGufcGmvmMu&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

awmif;avQmufvdkyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,&rd 27;18? a,,s

3;17? a,m 16;13 usrf;yd k' frsm;ESif htnD olwd k Y\ ud k,fpm;jyK

qkawmif;jcif;ü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ OD;aqmifrIESifh uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY)\ udk,fpm;jyK qkawmif;jcif;ü t"duOD;aqmifol a,½Ic&pf

awmf\ OD;aqmifwm0efay;rIudk cH,lMuap&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) \ tpDtpOfE Si f h

tcsdefem&DwdkYonf udk,fawmfü &Sdí wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomoljzpfap?

tcsif;t&mwpfcktm;jzifh jzpfap? ajymif;vJjcif;? ñ§dEdIif;jcif;rjyKEdkif&ef

uREfkyf (uREfkyf) wdkY aMujimcsufxkwfí wm;jrpfyg\/ 5&m 12;32? qmvH

31;15? a'oem? 3;1-8 ESifh 'H 2;21-22 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ tpDtpOfESifh tcsdefem&DwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ bdodufí

0 dnmO fa&;&mwm0e fay;r Itay:üom twdtuswnfí

ywfoufrI&Sdapjcif;ü vIyf&Sm;apawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ,aeYrSpí vmrnfhtcsdefrsm;ü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ vkyfaqmifrIonf udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfa&;&m tcsdefZ,m;ESifh jyu©'def

rsm;tay:ü trSDo[JjyK&ef uwday;aMujimyg\/ udk,fawmf\ tpDtpOf

onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ tpDtpOfjzpfaMumif; aMujimyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY)ü udk,fydkiftcsdefr&Sdyg? tzdk;tcay;í udk,fawmftwGuf 0,f,l

ydkifqdkifxm;NyD;jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfüomvQif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qufuyf

xm;NyD;jzpfyg\/ c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabmü &Sdae&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ pdwfoabmudk csnfaESmifxm;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tvdkqE´udk

160

vnf; bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü wnf&Sdae&ef csnfaESmifxm;yg\/ qmvH

40;7? 139;6? 1aum 7;23 ESif h,m 4;7 usrf;yd k'frsm;ESif h tnD

]]usrf;pmvdyfü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf a&;om;xm;onfESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfxHodkYvmyg\/}}

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ 0efxkyfrsm;? txl;ojzifh ---

----------? ---------------? ----------------? ESifh ----------------?

wdkYudk udk,fawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwdkifajc&if;ü csxm;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

toufwm\ rnfonfhtpdyftydkif;udkrqdk tkyfpd k;yd kifoawmfrlyg/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmfüom vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; trSDo[JjyKyg\/

rdrdwd k Y\ tdrfaxmifom;rsm;jzpfap? uREf kyfwd k Y\ usef;rma&;ESif h

aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpörsm;üjzpfap uG,fumapmif ha&Smufawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwmü udk,fawmf\

tvdkusjzpfapawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - aumif;uift&m

rsm;jzpfap? ajrBuD;ay:&Sdt&mrms;jzpfap? ajrBuD;atmuf&Sdt&mrsm;jzpfap?

a,½I\ emrü 'l;axmufMuygapaomf - zd 2;1-11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

vQm&S dorQwd k Yonfvnf; c&pfawmfa,½Ionf ocifjzpfaMumif;

tzbk&m;\ bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;&Sdap&ef 0efcHMuygapaomf/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - Asm 12;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD nDtpfudkwdkYtm;

tjypfwifí pdwf0dnmOfESifh pdwfESvHk;tBuHtpnfwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;ap&ef vmí

aESmuf,SufaomolwdkYudkum; qD;ydwfyifay;yg&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf 0dnmOfa&;&mrsufESmom&jcif;? aus;Zl;w&m;ü

&Sdjcif;? csD;ajr§mufcH&jcif;? aumif;aomtvdkqE´wdkYESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ tEIwfvu©PmawG;ac:rIrsm;? cH,lcsufrsm;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifh ywfoufaom pOf;pm;jcif;rsm;wdkYü tpm;xdk;í uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\

tdrfaxmifrsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? vkyfaqmifrItrsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk NyD;jynfhpHk

&aomtcGifhudk ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; twdtvif; aMujimyg\/ u 12;1-

161

3? qmvH 5;12 usrf;ydk'frsm;t& *kPfusufoa&ESifh BuD;jrwfjcif;onf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ydkifxdkufaom aumif;BuD;r*Fvmjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) tm;

BuD;aomtrItwGuf ac:xm;NyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ydkifqdkif

&rnfjzpfaom ypönf;rsm;ESifh aiGaMu;rsm;tm;vHk;wdk Yudk csay;oem;

awmfrlyg/ urÇmrwnf&SdrDuwnf;u uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf jyifqif

xm;NyD;jzpfaom t&mcyfodrf;wdk Ytm; toufwmtwGuf jzpfap?

vkyfief;rsm;twGuf jzpfap? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk ac:jcif;trIawmftwGuf

jynf hp H kapawmfr lyg/ uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) onf þt&mrsm;ud k

jii f;y,frnfr[kwfyg/ þt&mrsm;ud kvnf; tjcm;t&mwd k YE Si f h

tpm;xdk;vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ 2ay 1;3 usrf;ydk'fESifh tnD bk&m;&Sif\

rlvBuHpnf&nf&G,fxm;onftwdkif; raES;? jynf hpH kap&eftwGuf

vdktyfaomt&mcyfodrf; a&muf&Sd toHk;wnfhap&ef a,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) aMujimí >rufqdkyg\/

bkef;wefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHkaombk&m; - a[&Sm 45;1-3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

ud k,fawmf\ oem;Muifemjcif;rsm;? yrmPtwdkif;twm&S daom

rsufESmomay;jcif;? arSmifrdkuf&Sd &wemrsm;ESifh vQdKU0Sufqef;us,faom

csrf;omjcif;rsm;udk <u,f0aom udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;awmftwGuf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; ay;oem;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ a[&Sm 60;10-17 ESi f h z d 4;19

usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD wdkif;wpfyg;\ aumif;jrwfaombdodufwdkYonf

t[ef Ytwm;r&S d ? n§pfnL;azmufjyefrIr&S dbJ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y)

toufwmü pD;0ifapygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ qmvH 24;7-

10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD toift0if0wdkY OD;acgif;udkarmhí Munfh½Iavmh?

toifwHcg;0wdkY tpOfacgif;armhí Munfh½Iavmh? bkef;wefcdk;&Sifbk&if?

wefcd k;cGeftm;ESif h jynfhpH kaomt&Sifocif? aumif;uifAd kvfajcwdk Y\

162

t&Sifonf oifht0if0rS0ifvmygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf rSefuefí ydkifxdkufaomoludk jiif;y,fEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 1a,m 5;7-8 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD þqkawmif;jcif;?

0dnmOfvufeufESifh ppfqifrIrsm;wdkYudk EIwfxGufpum;rsm;? taoG;awmfESifh

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh oifwdkYudk csnfaESmifaMumif; uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) aMujim>rufqdkyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - a[&Sm 53;5 usrf;y d k' fü ]]xd kolonf

igwdkYtjypfvGefusL;jcif;rsm;aMumifh? emusifpGm xdk;jcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;udk

cH&av\/ igwdkY\ Nidrfoufjcif;csrf;omudk jzpfapaom qHk;rjcif;onf

ol Ytay:od k Y a&mufí? olcH&aom'Pfcsuftm;jzif h igwd k Yonf

temaysmufvsuf&SdMu\/}} [lí a&;om;xm;NyD; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

usef;rmapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 147;12-14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ t0if0wHcg;xkwfrsm;udk cdkifcefYapí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ om;orD;rsm;ud k aumif;BuD;ay;vsuf? e,fpyfa'owdk Yüvnf;

NidrfoufapaomaMumifh udk,fawmfhudk csD;rGrf;vsuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a&m 13;12? 14? usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tvif;\

0wfpHkudk 0wfvsuf? ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

,lwif0wfaqifMuyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 6;13-17 usrf;ydk'f

ESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf? opömcg;yef;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;? &if0wf

wefqm? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif;a[majym&ef jyifqifaom ajcpGyf?

&efolwdkYypfcwfaom rD;pufvufeufudk umowf&ef ,HkMunfjcif;'dkif;vTm;?

u,fwifjcif;oHcarmuf? EIwfxGufpum;wnf;[laom oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ "g;wdkYudk 0wfqifxm;Muyg\/

163

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) toufwmudk

? odrf;qnf;jcif;umvrwdkifrD ½kyfodrf;&ef tpDtpOf&Sdygu? a,½Ijyefvmí

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk odrf;qnf;onfhumvwdkifatmif toufwmudk

qGJqefYí wdk;ay;ygrnftaMumif; a[&Sm 38;1-5 usrf;ydk'fü a[,ududk

jyKonfhenf; ol uREfkyfwdkY 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkapygrnftaMumif;

a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD jyKawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 1ay 2;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ]]uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf arSmifrdkufxJrS tHhzG,faomtvif;odkY ac:oGif;awmfrlaomol\

*kPfaus;Zl;rsm;udk azmfjyapjcif;iSm? a&G;cs,fawmfrlaom trsdK;jzpfMu\/

rif;pnf;pdrf&Sdaom ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsdK;? oefY&Sif;aomvlrsdK;? ydkifxdkuf

awmfr laom tygif;toif; jzpf Muyg\/}} [laom ud k,fawmf\

pum;twdkif; aMujimí >rufqdkyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u 12;2-3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ]]igonf oifhudk

vlrsdK;BuD;jzpfaprnf/ igaumif;BuD;ay;í oif\ emrudk BuD;jrwfaprnf/

oifonf aumif;BuD;cH&aomoljzpfvdrfhrnf/ oifhudk aumif;BuD;ay;aom

oludk igaumif;BuD;ay;rnf/ oifhudk usdefqJaomoludk igusdefqJrnf/

oif htm;jzif hvnf; vlrs d K ;taygif;wd k Yonf aumif; BuD;r*Fvmud k

cH&Muvdrfhrnf/ [laom udk,fawmf\ uwdawmftwGuf udk,fawmfhudk

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u 28;3-4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tewåwefcdk;&Sif

bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk aumif;BuD;ay;í wdk;yGm;apyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk vlrsdK;BuD;jzpfapí tmjA[Htm; ay;awmfrlaom

aumif;BuD;r*Fvmudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \

trsdK;tEG,ftm;vnf;aumif; ,ck {nfhonfjzpfonfumv jynfawmfudk

164

tarGcH&rnftaMumif; bk&m;&Sif ay;awmfrlaom aumif;BuD;r*Fvmudk

cH&Muyg\/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - ud k,fawmfonf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) ud k

trSefaumif;BuD;ay;í e,fy,frsm;udk us,fjyefYapNyD;vQif? udk,fawmf\

vufonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh yg&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

tay: emusifjcif;? raumif;rI a&mufjcif;wdkYrS uG,fumapmifha&Smuf

ygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 5&m 4;10

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD aus;Zl;jyK&ef awmif;avQmuf&aomtcGifhta&;twGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfxHodk Y csOf;uyfvmaom uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) udk aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmfxHyg;rS xGufcGmaom

tcgüvnf; aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ NrdKUüvnf; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

aumif;BuD;ay;í? wdkif;jynfüvnf; aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ toD;rsm;udk aumif;BuD;ay;vsuf rsdK;aphrsm;udkvnf;

aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ v,fajrrsm;udk aumif;BuD;

ay;í odkavSmif½Hkrsm;udkvnf; aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

wdkY xdaomt&mcyfodrf;ukd aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

bufü&Sdaom udk,fawmfonf avmuü&Sdaomolxuf BuD;jrwfaom

aMumifh wdkufvmaom &efolwdk Ytm; (7)vrf;aom OD;wnf&mjzif h

jyefvSnfhí ajy;apawmfrl&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 115;14-16 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) ESif h ,aeY qkawmif;íay;aomolwdk Ytm;vHk;tay:ü

aumif;BuD;rsm; ay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ ]]bk&m;ocifudk

aMumuf&GHUaomvlBuD;? vli,fwdkYtm; bk&m;ocifonf aumif;BuD;ay;

ygrnf/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk BuD;yGm;apí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ om;orD;

165

rsm;udkvnf; BuD;yGm;apawmfrlygrnf/ aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;

aomt&Si fonf uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) ud k aumif; BuD;ay;yg\/

aumif;uifonf bk&m;ociftwGufjzpf&m þurÇmajrBuD;udk ol\

om;orD;wdkYtwGuf ay;xm;awmfrl\/}} aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ cspf&aomolwdkYü jzpfap? uREfkyfwdkY\ usef;rma&;üjzpfap?

aiGaMu;udpö toD;oD;wdkYü jzpfap? udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;udk qufí

wdk;yGm;apaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - awm 6;23-26 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\

EIwfxGufpum;twGuf oef Y& Si f;aom c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

aus;Zl;wifyg\. aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhwuG

,aeY qkawmif; ay;aomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;wdkYtm; aumif;BuD;ay;í

apmifha&SmufygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/ udk,fawmf\ rsufESmom

onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:odkY vif;í aumif;jrwfapygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmf\ rsufESmt&dyftuJonf uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) tay:odk Ya&mufí Nidrfoufjcif;&S dapygrnftaMumif;

qkawmif;yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ aumif;BuD;

r*FvmcHpm;&jcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk apvTwfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

awmif;aom aumif;BuD;r*Fvmpum;awmf jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ qmvH 103;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD wefcd k;BuD;í

EIwfuywfawmfudk em;axmifvsuf? trdefYawmftwdkif; aqmif&Gufaom

aumif;uifwrefwdkY xm0&bk&m;udk aumif;BuD;ay;Muavmh/

bk&m;ocifudk aumif;BuD;ay;Muavmh/ qmvH 103;1-3? 13? 20

usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD tdk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ 0dnmOfxm0&bk&m;udk

aumif;BuD;ay;avmh/ uREf kyfwdk Y\ txJrSm&S dorQwdk Y oefY&Sif;aom

emrawmfudk aumif;BuD;ay;Muavmh/ aus;Zl;awmftaygif;udk rarh

166

ravsmhESif h? uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) \ tjypftvHk;pH kwdk Yudk ajzvTwfí

tema&m*g&SdorQwdkYudkvnf; aysmufapawmfrl\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\

toufudk ysufpD;jcif;xJu a&G;EIwfawmfrlí aus;Zl;awmf? u½kPmawmf

rsm;ESifh uEfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ acgif;udk ywf&pfawmfrlyg\/ tcsufBuD;pOfyif

aumif;aom pm;zG,f&mrsm;udk ay;í oem;jcif;&S donfESif h uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ t&G,f EkysdKapí a&Tvif;w\ t&G,fuJhodkY jyKjyifay;awmfrl

aom EIwfuywfawmfudk em;axmifonfh aumif;uifwrefwdkYtwGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfocifESifh £oa&vwdkY xm0&bk&m;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \tb

- udk,fawmf\ r*Fvm&Sdjcif;onf xm0&rS xm0&odkY jzpfygapownf;/

udk,fawmfü BuD;jrwfjcif;? wefcdk;ESifh bkef;BuD;jcif;? atmifjrifjcif;?

tpd k;&jcif;onf tpOf&S dygapaomf/ aumif;uifESif h ajrBuD;t&m

&SdorQonf udk,fawmf\ Opömjzpfyg\/ EdkifiHawmfwnfaxmifygapaomf/

tdkt&Sifocifonf tm;vHk;wdkY\ txG#fü csD;ajr§mufjcif; cH&ygapaomf/

<u,f0csrf;omjcif;ESif h *kPfjyKjcif;onf udk,fawmfxHyg;rS jzpfí

udk,fawmfonf t&mcyfodrf;udk tkyfpdk;awmfrlyg\/ udk,fawmf\vufü

wefcdk;awmfESifh tpGrf;owåd&Sdyg\/ udk,fawmf\ vufawmftm;jzifh

BuD;aomtrIudk jyKí cyfodrf;wdkYudk cGeftm;ESifh jynfhapawmfrlaMumif;

5&m 29;10-12 usrf;ydk'fü azmfjyxm;yg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - þt&mtvHk;pHkudk a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

awmi f ;avQmufyg\/ aumi f ;ui fbH k& Si ftz - a,m 16;23

usrf;ydk'fESif htnD ay;oem;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom;

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufí aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;

ajymMum;yg\/ tmrif/

167

yG Jawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;yG Jawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;yG Jawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;yG Jawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;yG Jawmfr*FvmtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESif h c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ck uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) vmyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - ,cktcs de fü y G Jawmfr* Fvm0if&aom

tcGifhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ 1aum 11;27 usrf;yd k'fü

]]ocifbk&m;\ rkefYESifh cGufudk rxdkufrwefbJ pm;aomolrnfonfum;

ocifbk&m;\ udk,fawmfESif h taoG;awmfudk jypfrSm;&ma&muf\/}}

udk,fawmf\ pum;ü vlwdkif;onf udk,fhudk,fudk ppfaMumNyD;rS[k

qdkxm;ojzifh ,ckudk,fhudk,fudk ppfaMumMuyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ --------- ESifh ---------

- tjypfrsm;wdkYrSvnf;aumif;? vGefusL;jcif;tjypfrsm;? qdk;n§pfjcif;rsm;?

usL;ausmfjcif;rsm; wpfckcsif;wdkYudk c&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;awmftm;jzifh

aq;aMumyg\/ þtjypfrsm;ESif h rajzmif hrwfaomtjypfrsm;wd k YrS

cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ,cktcsdefrSpí udk,fawmf\

yGJawmfr*FvmodkY 0ifEdkifaomtcGifhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ vGefusL;jcif;? qdk;n§pfjcif;?

usL;ausmfjcif; tjypfwdkYtwGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf

udk,fpm; cH,lNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf ,cktcsdefü a,½Iudk

atmufarhjcif;twGuf rkefYzwf (udk,fcE¨m) udk ,lí oHk;aqmifEdkifNyDjzpf

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

ocifa,½Iudk,fawmf - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tjypfrsm;? vGefusL;jcif;rsm;?

ñ§pfnL;jcif;rsm;? usL;ausmfazmufzsufjcif;tjypfrsm;twGuf udk,fawmf\

cE¨mudk,ftm; csdK;zJhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

wdkYwpfOD;csif;twGuf udk,fawmfonf ½dkufeufcH&jcif;? ½kyfysufqif;ysuf

cH&jcif;? wHaxG;axG;cH&jcif;? MumyGwfESifh ½dkufí um;wdkifü twifcH&jcif;

168

wdkYudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) atmufarhí? þcHpm;&jcif;twGuf udk,fawmfhudk

cspfyg\/ udk,fawmf\ cE¨mudk,fcsdK;zJhjcif;twGuf uREfkyfwdkY usef;rmjcif;

&&Sdyg\/ udk,fawmfxH&aom 'Pfcsufawmfrsm;tm;jzifh ocifa,½I\

emrü usef;rmjcif;&&SdcJhyg\/ cspfaoma,½ - udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;?

vkyfaqmifay;jcif;? usef;rmapjcif;wd k YtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfonf rkefYudk,lí csdK;zJhNyD;vQif? þrkefYonf oifwdkYtwGuf

csdK;zJhaom ig\ udk,fcE¨mjzpf\/ a,½I\emrü ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh,lí

pm;Muavmh[k udk,fawmf rdefYawmfrlyg\/ cspfaoma,½Ibk&m; - þrkefY

(udk,fawmf\cEm)udk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh udk,fawmfudk owd&atmufarhjcif;ü

oHk;aqmifMuyg\/

1aumü udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;rSm npmpm;NyD;aomtcg a,½Ionf

cGufud k,lí wynfhawmfwd k Ytm; rdef YawmfrlonfrSm þcGufum;

oifwdk YtwGuf oGif;aomig\ taoG;üwnfaom y#dnmOfw&m;

opfjzpf\/ [lí qdkxm;yg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmf\

taoG;oGef;jcif;tm;jzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf xm0&ajyNidrf;jcif;?

ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;? a&G;EIwfjcif;? tjypfrsm;udk aq;aMumjcif;?

n§pfnL;rIwdkYrSvnf;aumif; vGefusL;jcif;rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? usL;ausmf

azmufzsufjcif;rsm;rSvnf;aumif; tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh a,½I\emrü

usef;rmjcif;udk jzpfapyg\/ þt&mrsm;udk atmufarhowd&vsuf

oHk;aqmifyg\/ emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;wifjcif;

ESifhwuG uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;Muyg\/ tmrif/

rsd K;qufusdefjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;rs d K;qufusdefjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;rs d K;qufusdefjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;rs d K;qufusdefjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;rs d K;qufusdefjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkYvmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I - udk,fawmfonf bk&m;&Sif\ om;awmfjzpfí uREfkyf

169

(uREfkyfwdkY)\ tjypfrsm;twGuf vuf0g;uyfwdkifü taocHawmfrlNyD;?

jyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmuvvsuf aumif;uifbHkodkY wuf<uoGm;cJhjcif;udk

,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh uREfkyfwdkYrS qif;ouf

aygufyGm;vmaom rsdK;quf 25 qufwdkifwdkif? jypfrSm;rdcJhaom tjypf

rsm;ESifh jzpfay:vmaom usdefjcif; (odkY) usdefjcif;rsm;twGuf tjypfaemifw

&yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmf\ ynwftwdkif; rvdkufEdkifjcif;?

tjcm;bk&m;udk qnf;uyfrdjcif;? ½kyfwkrsm;udk jyKvkyfjcif; (odkY) 0,f,ljcif;?

½kyfwka&SUü OD;ñGwfjcif;? 0wfjyKjcif;? udk,fawmf\ emrudk tvGJoHk;jcif;?

OykofaeYudk rapmifhxdef;jcif;? rdrdudk ½dkaoorkwfrjyKjcif;? vlYtoufudk

owfjcif;? olwpfyg;\ om;r,m;udk jypfrSm;jcif;? olYOpömudk cdkjcif;?

rrSefaom oufaocHjcif;? tdrfeD;csif;r,m;udk vdkcsifwyfrufjcif;? aetdrf?

,majr? aus;uRefrsm;? jrif;vm; ponfh tdrfeD;csif;\ ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh pdwf0dnmOf&SdorQ? OmPf&SdorQESifh udk,fawmfhudk

rcspfEd kifjcif;? udk,fESif houfqdkifoludk udk,fESif htrQ rcspfEd kifjcif;

(tjypfpm&if;&Sdu azmfjyyg)? wdkYtwGuf 1a,m 1;9 ESifh a,m 14;14

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;tm;jzifh oefY&Sif;apyg

rnf taMumif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tjypftm;vHk;twGuf

aemifw&yg\/ tjypfrsm;rS vGwfajrmufjcif;ay;onfhtwGufvnf;

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh uREfkyfwdkY\ cifyGef;onfESifh

om;orD;rsm;tay:odkY usa&mufvmrnfh usdefjcif;rsm;? rsdK;qufusdefjcif;

rsm;onf aqGpOfrs d K;quf (10) quftwGif; rusa&mufEd ki f&ef

cs d K;zJ hzsufqD;ay;ygrnftaMumif; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/

170

csKyfaESmifjcif;rS vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;csKyfaESmifjcif;rS vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;csKyfaESmifjcif;rS vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;csKyfaESmifjcif;rS vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;csKyfaESmifjcif;rS vGwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;t& udk,fawmf\

bdodufjcif;onf csKyfaESmifrI0efxkyfrsm;udk csdK;zJhzsufqD;EdkifaMumif;

>rufqdkxm;ojzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk csKyfaESmifvdkaom 0efxkyfrsm;ESifh

tjcm;vkyfaqmifrIrsm;jzpfonfh tjrpfwG,fjcif;rsm;? toD;oD;apjcif;rsm;?

trQiftm;jzifh qufwG,fjcif;rsm;ESifh tcsdwftqufrsm;udk emZ&ufNrdKUom;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü csdK;zJhy,f&Sif;yg\/ (cHpm;ae&onfht&m&SdvQif

azmfjyyg) tcsdKUvkyfaqmifrIrsm;rSm; xifrSm;atmif vSnfhpm;jcif;?

avmuDt&mrsm;udk awmifhwjcif;? r,Hkjcif;? txifao;jcif;? 0efcHrIr&Sdjcif;?

uGJvGJapjcif;? cGJjcm;apjcif;? e,fy,fowfrSwfuefYowfjcif;? pdk;&drfjcif;?

ud k,fusd K;qefjcif;? remvdk jcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom 0efxkyfyd k;apjcif;?

ZdrfcHwyfrufjcif;? aMumuf&GHUjcif;? olwpfyg;r,m;ESif h jypfrSm;jcif;?

&wufrat;jcif;? qefYusifbufjyKjcif;? twif;ajymjcif;? avmbBuD;jcif;?

'kp½dkufjyKjcif;? pdwfyg&ef cJ,Of;jcif;? av;vHxHk;xdkif;jcif;? rkef;wD;jcif;?

[dwf[efxkwfjcif;? olawmfaumif;a,mifaqmifjcif;? ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;?

MuifemrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwf0ifpm;rIr&Sdjcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? onf;rcHjcif;?

trsufEdI;aqmfjcif;? remvdk0efwdkjcif;? w&m;pD&ifwwfjcif;? rvdktyfbJ

vkyfaqmifjcif;? udavomaZmwufjcif;? w&m;aoaumuf,ljcif;?

awmifhwjcif;? rsufpdwyfrufjcif;? um,wyfrufjcif;? pdwfxJü pGJvrf;jcif;?

vdrfvnfjcif;? ud k,fusd K; jzpfapjcif;? t,HkrSm;jcif;? vlowfjcif;?

rw&m;y l ;aygi f ; BuHpnf jci f ; ? xif jri fcsufay; jci f ; ? rme&S d jci f ; ?

trsufEdI;aqmfjcif;? uefYowfum&Hjcif;? olykefxjcif;? emMunf;apjcif;?

uPSmrNidrfjcif;? wif;rmjcif;? ½d kif;jyjcif;? tjcm;bk&m;ESif h ul;vl;

qufqHjcif;? umr*kPftwGuf pdwf,dk,Gif;jcif;? umr*kPfü npfnL;jcif;?

umr*kPfvdkufpm;jcif;? twåpdwf&S djcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk A[dkjyKjcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhjzm;jcif;? udk,fhtaMumif;ESif h udk,f½IyfaxG;jcif;?

udk,fajzmifhrwfonf[k ,lqjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk pD&ifzsufqD;jcif;?

a0zefoHk;oyfvGefjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk ydkif;jcm;pDppfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

171

vSnfhpm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk oem;jcif;? a,musfm;jcif; umrpyf,Sufjcif;?

zufNyd Kif jcif;? &Sufjcif;? toa&zsufjcif;? vnfyif; cd ki frmjcif;?

½kef;uefvIyf&Sm;jcif;? qefYusifrIjyKjcif;? wif;rmjcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;?

pif Mu,frIr&S d jcif;? pOf;vJpdwfjzif h atmufajcrS vSefypfvd k jcif;?

cGifhrvTwfEdkifjcif;? qufuyftyfESHrIr&Sdjcif;? tewåjzpfjcif;? pdwfndK;

i,fjcif;? avmuDqefjcif;? Murf;MuKwfjcif;? pkef;ua0twwfudk jyKpkjcif;?

rSm;,Gif;acgif;aqmifrIjyKjcif;? jynfhpHkNyD[k ,lqjcif;? zdESdyfjcif;? ESdyfuGyfjcif;?

tcsD;tESD;jzpfjcif;? aq;pGJjcif;? w&m;aorSwf,ljcif;? rSDcdktm;xm;jcif;?

nD;wGm;jcif;? qifjrifay;jcif;? pdwfwdkjcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif; r&Sdjzpfjcif;?

tjypfü uRefaejcif;? ewfqdk;\ todpdwf&Sdjcif;ESifh vlwdkY\ enf;Oya'oudk

vdkufemjcif;? pOf;vJaom qifajcudk toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh OmPfynmudk

toHk;jyKjcif;wdk Y jzpfygonf/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m14;14

usrf;yd k'fESif htnD þcsnfaESmifjcif;trsdK;rsdK;wdk YrS vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk

ay;ygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

pmwef\ raumif;rIjyKjcif;rsm;? Murf;wrf;aom vkyfaqmifrIrsm;? ewfqdk;?

vdrfvnfrIrsm; ESdyfpufñ§if;yef;wwfaom 0dnmOfqdk;ESifh taygif;tyg

tiftm;wd k Y\ vkyf&yfrsm;? tjrpfwG,frIrsm;? toD;oD;aprIrsm;?

trQifrsm;tm;jzif h qufpyfxm;rIrsm;? tquftoG,f rsm;wd k Yud k

emZ&ufNrd K Uom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü csnfaESmifyg\/

(wpfcsdKUvkyfaqmifrIrsm;rSm - udk,füxif&Sm;rI &Sdygu azmfjy&ef.. Oyrm

- pGefYvTwfjcif;? pufpkyf&GH&Smjcif;? oaEom;udk zsufjcif;? qJqdkjcif;? pGyfpGJjcif;?

nDtpfudkudk tjypfwifjcif;? aq;pGJjcif;? olwpfyg;\ r,m;udk jypfrSm;jcif;?

om;r,m;jypfrSm;rIudk wyfrufjcif;? [efaqmifjcif;? qlylvIyf&Sm;apjcif;?

ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;apjcif;? t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif;? cGJjcrf;pdwfjcm;rIjyKjcif;?

qufuyftyfESHrIrjyKjcif;? pdk;&drfylyefjcif;? trsufxGufjcif;? jyif;jypGm;

cHpm;jcif;? &efvdkrkef;xm;jcif;? cHwGif;&omcHysufjcif;? xHk;wrf;"avhudk

y,fjcif;? Oayu©mjyKjcif;? xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfapjcif;? jiif;cHkrIoefjcif;?

rmefrmeaxmifvTm;jcif;? bk&m;rJhjcif;? ukef;wdkufjcif;? raumif;aom

172

trltusifh&Sdjcif;? tmMurf;jcif;? ao;odrfapjcif;? wpfjypfawmufawmuf

ajymjcif;? cg;oD;jcif;? atmufvrf;ynmoHk;jcif;? bk&m;udk jypfrSm;ajym

qdk jcif;? tjrifurf;jcif;? 0efxkyf0efyd k; jzpfapjcif;? aqmfum;jcif;?

cH,lcsufajymif;vJapjcif;? avmu\ pD;pdrfudk u½kpdkufwyfrufjcif;?

*gxmrSef;rkwfjcif;/ qifajcay;jcif;? remvdk jzpfjcif;? usdef; jcif;?

xl;qef;aomjyKusifhjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;? ½IyfaxG;jcif;? NydKifqdkifjcif;?

ewf0dZÆmtwwfjzifh xif&Sm;jyjcif;? umr&m*pdwfylyefjcif;? wif;wdrfjcif;?

xdef;csKyfjcif;? raumif;rIü tvdkwljcif;? rw&m;yl;aygif;BuHpnfjcif;?

EdIufEdIufcRwfcRwf a0zefjcif;? Murf;MuKwfjcif;? tjypftemtqm&Smjcif;?

aeYüBuHpnfjcif;? aoapjcif;? vSnfhpm;jcif;? t½HI;ay;vdkpdwf&S djcif;?

em;xdkif;jcif;? pdwfñ§d K;i,fapjcif;? t,lrSm;apjcif;? ES dyfuGyfjcif;?

rSDcdktm;xm;jcif;? pdwf"gwfusapjcif;? avmuDwyfrufjcif;? pdwfysuf

tm;avsmhjcif;? csdK;zJhzsufqD;jcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;? cHjyif;jcif;? pdwf"gwfusjcif;?

wif;wdrfa&mif h&JrIr&S d jcif;? 0efrcHjcif;? txiftjrifuG JvG Japjcif;?

txifao;jcif;? udk;pm;rIr&Sdjcif;? e,fy,fcGJjcm;jcif;? twdwfedrdwf

a[mjcif;? MoZmvTrf;rdk;jcif;? oHo&&Sdjcif;? aq;qGJjcif;? ,Zfaq;oHk;jcif;?

aomufpm;rl;,Zfjcif;? aMumuf&GHUpd k;xdwfjzpfjcif;? tvGwf½kef;jcif;?

twåqefjcif;? remvdkjcif;? rSm;,Gif;0efxkyfxrf;apjcif;? tMuifemrI

vT Jr Sm;jcif;? wm0efvT Jr Sm;jcif;? Zdr fc H jcif;? wyfrufrIüZdrfc H jcif;?

tjypfawGUjcif;? aMumuf&GHUjcif;? vludk aMumuf&GHUjcif;? oabmwlnDrIr&Sdjcif;?

qHk;½HI;rIudk aMumufjcif;? pD&i6aeYüBuHpwxfkMunfjcif;ñu0f;wcmwmk1cif;? bkwpwxfk60.0006 i6aeYüBuHpwxfo175ojy&efHUjcif;? vludk aMut;jzefra,zefxapjcif;? aqmfumdjcif9?

tjyrmye,Gif;0efxkyowdarhwcif;? MurolYr,m;ESewf0if;? bk&u½kpdkufwyfrufjci6;?

173

emusifapjcif;? vIyf&Sm;rIvGefuJjcif;? tao;trTm;qefjcif;? ½kyfwkudk

ud k ;uG,fjcif;trs d K ;rs d K ; ? rpif Mu,fjcif; ? aoG;om;awmfpyfolESi f h

umrpyf,Sufjcif;? tm;eJcsdeJYjcif;? tMuifemuif;rJhjcif;? rvHkavmufjcif;?

*gxmrSef;rkwfjcif;? ap;uyfrIrjyKjcif;? rawmfavQmufjcif;? rqHk;jzwf

Edkifjcif;? iJhuGufrI? pdwf0ifpm;rIr&Sdjcif;? tdyfraysmfjcif;? csdef;ajcmufjcif;?

onf;rcHEd kifjcif;? vHkcsHKrIr&Sdjcif;? pdwfrESHUjcif;? trsufEdk;aqmfjcif;?

remvdk0fwdkjcif;? pD&ifjcif;trIudkjyKjcif;? tvkyfrsm;jcif;? udavomaZm

wufjcif;? w&m;aorSwfjcif;? av;zifhjcif;? pdwfayghjcif;? ao;odrfapjcif;?

txD;usefjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? rsufpdwyfrufjcif;? um,xyfrufjcif;?

qEvGefuJjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? ½l;oGyfjcif;? pdwåZjzpfjcif;? udk,fusdK;twGuf

vkyfaqmifjcif;? uGif;wdkufjcif;? ½kyf0g'qefjcif;? ½kyf0w¬Kudk wyfrufjcif;?

pdwfa&m*g&Sdjcif; OD;aqmifrIrSm;,Gif;jcif;? a&m*gaMumifh pdwfajcmufjcm;

jcif;? vlYtoufowfjcif;? nD;wgm;jcif;? taMumwif;jcif;? tm½HkjyefYvGifhjcif;?

eDudkwiftpdyfpG J jcif;? raumif;aomtjyKtrludk rpGef YvTwfEd kifjcif;?

zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fjcif;? 'PfcsufrS pdwfrrSefjzpfjcif;? wHkPSdbmoaejcif;?

vluav;ESifh vlBuD; umrqufqHjcif;? uajymif;ujyefqefjcif;? NyD;jynfhpHkNyD

[k rSwf,ljcif;? ½dkif;jyjcif;? ñ§if;qJESdyfpufjcif;? npfnrf; aompmay

vdkufpm;jcif;? ydkifqdkifrIü 0g<um;jcif;? EIwfcrf;plxm;jcif;? xifjrif,lqjcif;?

ta,mifaqmifjcif;? rmefrmexm;jcif;? zifhav;apjcif;? trsufEdk;aqmf

jcif;? &efjzpfjcif;? aZmfufwGef;jcif;? r'def;usifhjcif;? jyif;pGm a'goxGufjcif;?

olykefxjcif;? jif;qefjcif;? uPmrNidrfjcif;? rlvt&if;cHrrSefjcif;?

vufpm;acsjcif;? aESmif haES;apjcif;? wif;rmjcif;? emMunf;apjcif;?

&Sif;jyjcif;? ESdyfpufrIudk aMueyfjcif;? rdef;rrsm;udk aoG;aqmifzsufqD;jcif;?

&SufaMumufjcif;? toa&zsufjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk pGyfpGJjcif;? udk,fhudk,fESifh

udk,f ½IyfaxG;jcif;? udk,fhudkudk jiif;y,fjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk ESdyfpufí

aMueyfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk oem;jcif;? twåqefjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

A[dkjyKjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhpm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk arSmufrSm;apjcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk pifMu,fonf[k xifjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk pD&ifzsufqD;jcif;?

174

udk,fhudk,fudk rkef;wD;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk a0zefvGefuJjcif;? udk,fhtvdkqEudk

OD;pm;ay;jcif;? tvdkufrodjcif;? ½kyfwkwdk YESif h ul;vl;qufqHjcif;?

t&SufwuGJjzpfapjcif;? tjypfüESpfrGef;jcif;? pdwfydkif;qdkif&m oHo,&Sdjcif;?

ttdyf BuD;jcif;? 0rf;eJ jcif;? vnfyif; cd ki frmjcif;? Nyd Ki fqd ki f jcif;?

taMumwif;jcif;? rdkuf½l;&Jjzpfjcif;? vIyf&Sm;½kef;uefrIrsm;jcif;? rouFm

jzpfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk owfaojcif;? qefYusifuefYuGufjcif;? aA'if

pmwrf;a[mjcif;? vSnfhjzm;jcif;? wif;rmjcif;? armyef;jcif;? Zmwfor

qefjcif;? xdwfvef YvG,fjcif;? rpifMu,fjcif;? cGif hrvTwfEd kif jcif;?

t&if;rSvefvdkjcif;? rawmfroifhjzpfjcif;? rxdkufwefjcif;? yifyef;EGrf;e,f

jcif;? txufvrf;twwfudkjyKpkjcif;? tvdkwljypfrSm;jcif;? aemufwGefYjcif;?

0rf;eJjcif;? arSmftwwfudk jyKpkjcif;? tewåjzpfjcif;? tMurf;zufjcif;?

rpifMu,fjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? ewfqdk;todpdwfü ESpfrGef;jcif;ESif h vlwdk Y\

enf;ynmudk vdkufjcif;? pOf;vSJaomqifajcjzifh vSnfhpm;jcif;? todynmESifh

Nimrod enf;ynmudk tm;udk;jcif;? pdwfjrifhjcif;? Jezebel \ qdk;npfjcif;?

Ahab \ tusifh,kwfjcif;? Herodiam \ awmifhwjcif;? a>rqdk;\

vSnfhjzm;jcif;? apmvk\ tmPmcdk;jcif;? bmomw&m;ü arGUavQmfjcif;?

p ke f;twwfud k jyK jcif; ? tdE´ d,jynf\ arSm ftwwfud k oH k ; jcif; ?

w,loef,H k Munfjcif; ? tH hz G,fe dr dwfvu©Pmud k awmif hwjcif; ?

wm;qD;ydwfyifjcif;trsdK;rs d K;? vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;? ewfqdk;wdk Y\

raumif;qd k ;0g;twGuf cd ki f;apjcif; ? vSnf h jzm;aomewfqd k ;rsm;?

pdwfoabmudk csnfaESmifjcif;? pdwfoabmudk wm;qD;[efYwm;aom

0dnmOfrsm;? tEÅDc&pf\ 0dnmOfrsm;? rsdK;qufESifh qdkifaom 0dnmOfrsm;?

0dnmOfqdk;rsm;tm;vHk;ESifh taygif;tyg pdwfydkif;qdkif&m 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;?

ud k,fcE¨m vIyf& Sm;rIa&m*grsm;? xdcd kufemusifapjcif;rsm;? rD;ü

ESdyfpufjcif;rsm;? a&m*gyd k;rsm;? ul;pufa&m*grsm;? rlrrSefqJvfrsm;?

rsdK;&if;ysufqJvfrsm;? 'Pf&mtemaMumifh tpdwftydkif;ysufpD;jcif;?

qD;ydkif;qdkif&m zsufqD;jcif;jcif;? emusifudkufcJjcif;? t&nfMunfxGufjcif;?

<uufwufjcif;? BuD;xGm;rI rlrrSefjcif;? rsdK;&if;ü rlrrSefBuD;xGm;jcif;

175

ESifhqdkifaom rsufpdrsm;tygt0if em;rsm;? ESmacgif;? yg;pyf? vnfyif;?

aemufausmjyif? t½dk;rsm;? <ufom;rsm;? t½dk;quf t&Gwfysufjcif;rsm;?

wD;oQL;ysufjcif;? aoG;a&m*g? aoG;jyefaMumysufjcif;? aoG;vTwfaMum

ysufjcif;? tlrBuD;? tlodrf;rsm;? tpmtdrf? tm;ukefcrf;í 0rf;vQm;arSmuf

jcif;? tBudwf? OD;aESmufrsm;? toJESvHk;? tqkyfrsm;? ESvHk;aoG;aMumrsm;

rlrrSefjcif;ESif h a&m*gjzpfjcif;? tpmaMuydkif;qdkif&m rlrrSefjcif;ESif h

a&m*gjzpfjcif;? *vif;rsm; rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;? aoG;aygifcsdef

rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;? vnfyif;ü rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;?

*vif;rsm; rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;? aoG;aygifcsdef rlrrSefjcif;ESifh

a&m*gjzpfjcif;? vnfyif;ü rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&M*gjzpfjcif;? om;jrufü

rlrrSefjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfjcif;? OD;aESmuftm½HkaMumqdkif&m rlrrSefjzpfjcif;ESifh

a&m*gjzpf jcif; ? t&nfMunfrsm; rlrrSe f jcif;E Si f h a&m*gjzpf jcif; ?

"gwfxk"gwfrnDrQjcif;? [dkrkef;"gwfrrQwjcif;? aq;rwJhí ,m;,Hjcif;

trsdK;rsdK;? oli,fjyefjcif;? owdarhwwfjcif;? 'PfcsufrS pdwfydkif;qdkif&m

rrSefjcif;? pdwfupOfhuvsm;jzpfjcif;? tqpfa&m*g 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;?

tqpftjrpfcsdKUwJhrIrsm; jyif;xefaom tqpfa&mifemjcif;? ESmacgif;

a&m*g&jci f ; ? jyi f ;xefaom E Smacgi f ;a&m*g&jci f ; ? temw&

jzpfay:apaom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;? udk,fcE¨mrlrSefjzpfapí a&m*gjzpfyGm;

apaom ewfqdk;rsm;tm;vHk; tcsdK"gwfcsdKUwJhjcif;trsdK;rsdK;? NrdKjcif;udk

jzpfapaom t&mcyfodrf;? uifqma&m*gtm;vHk;? tBudwfa&mifa&m*g

tm;vHk;? pdwfoabmrlrrSefapjcif;ESifh a&m*gjzpfapjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYtm;

csnfaESmifí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh ,aeY uREfkyfwdkYqkawmif;í ay;aom

olwdkYxHrS z,fcGmoGm;zdkY&ef xdk0dnmOfqdk;ESifhtaygif;tygwdkYudk igtrdefY

&Sdyg\/ oifwdkYESifhtwl raumif;aom txG#ftjrwftmPmqufwdkYESifh

olwdkY\ wefcdk;rsm;? jrifhaomt&yfudk tkyfpdk;aom raumif;qdk;0g;rsm;wdkY

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ udk,fcE¨mtpdwftydkif; toD;oD;? qJvftpdwf

tydkif;toD;oD;? tBudwftquftoD;oD;? aetdrfrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

tMuifZeD;armifESHrsm; armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? tvkyfXme

176

rsm;? vkyfief;toD;oD;? oufqdkifaom wefqmyvmrs;? t&yf&yftoD;oD;?

aiGaMu;udpöt00? wdkYrS pGefYcGmí a,½Ibk&m; apvTwfaom t&yfodkY

oGm;í aeygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) trdefYay;í apvTwfyg\/ oifwdkYESifh uREfkyfwdkYMum;ü

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;udk jzef;pGyfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;ü &Sdí ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ trIawmfjrwfudk

cspfjcif;arwåm? emcHjcif; tjynfhjzif h vkyfaqmif&ef >rufqdkyg\/

aemifww&m;ESifhnDaom 0rf;eJjcif;odkY a&mufap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ tjypfrsm;udk azmfjyay;&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ ,cktcsdefrSpí

csnfaESmifjcif;rsm;rS vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; vGwfajrmufMuNyDjzpfaMumif;

aMujimyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ]]udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;onf csKyfaESmifjcif;

0efxkyf0efyd k;rsm;rS vTwfNidrf;apNyD;jzpfaMumif; usrf;pmü a&;om;

xm;NyD;jzpfyg\/}} aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \

toufwmü csKyfaEsmifjcif;xrf;ydk;rS vTwfapzdkY&eftwGuf udk,fawmf\

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk oGef;avmif;ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ pdwfoabmrsm;tm;

bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfay; qkaus;Zl;rsm;jzpfonfh cspfjcif;arwåm?

0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? pdwf&Snfonf;cHjcif;? jrif h jrwfjcif;?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;? opömapmifhjcif;ESif h umr*kPf

csKyfwnf;jcif;wdkYESifh jznfhqnf;ygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;a0m

0dnmOfawmfü uREfkyfwdkYudk bdodufay;í jynfhapygrnftaMumif;ESifh

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifh twlyg&Sdjcif;udk xif&Sm;apawmfrl

ygrnftaMumif; oefY&Sif;aom c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmuf

yg\/

177

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmftm; csD;rGrf;í

udk;uG,fyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ OD;acgif;rSpí ajczsm;&if;wdkifatmif

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaom taoG;awmfjzifh wpfudk,fvHk;udk

vTrf;NcHKjcif;jyKyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ ywf0ef;usif&Sd avxkudk

vnf;aumif;? uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) \ txufESif h atmufü&Sdaom

avxkudkvnf;aumif;? w,fvDzkef;vdkif;rsm;? aetdrfrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

½ H k ;ce f ;rsm; ? arm fawmfum;rsm; ? uke fwifum;rsm; ? vufxyf Ny D ;

ZeD;armifESHrsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpö&yfrsm;? vkyfaqmifrI

wpf&yf&yfwdkYtay:üvnf;aumif;? c&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;awmfudk

jzef;pGyf&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ 0dnmOfqdk;wdk Y\ wefcd k;trsdK;rsd K;?

ewfqdk;wdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm;? raumif;aom cGeftm;&Sd taygif;tygrsm;?

pmwef\ apwrefrsm;onf uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd f k Y ) aetdr fr sm; ?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? udk,fydkif armfawmfum;rsm;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpö&yfrsm;?

vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yfwdkYtay:ü zsufqD;ap&ef vkyf&yfESifh wefcdk;rsm;udk

[ef Ywm;? cs d K;zJ h ? zsufqD;í xda&mufrIr&S dap&ef emZ&ufNrdKUom;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh vkyfaqmif

ay;rIwdkYudk emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;wif&Sdyg\/

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) ESif h -------------wdk Yü? aus;Zl;u½kPmawmf?

wefcd k;awmfESif h tvdkqE´twdkif; qkawmif;jcif;udk aus;Zl;jyKay;

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) vTwfjcif;&&Sda&;twGuf

qkawmif;jcif;ü udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;awmf xif&Sm;ygapaomf -

emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;wifjcif;ESifhwuG

qkawmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

178

udk,f hud k,fudk vHk NcHKrIay;aom cd kifcef Yonfh cHwyfudk,f hud k,fudk vHk NcHKrIay;aom cd kifcef Yonfh cHwyfudk,f hud k,fudk vHk NcHKrIay;aom cd kifcef Yonfh cHwyfudk,f hud k,fudk vHk NcHKrIay;aom cd kifcef Yonfh cHwyfudk,f hud k,fudk vHk NcHKrIay;aom cd kifcef Yonfh cHwyf

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;? or®mw&m;ü &yfí

wnfaeEdkifyg\/ r 16 ESifh 18 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD þajrBuD;ay:ü

csnfaESmiforQonf aumif;uifbHkü csnfaESmifvsuf&S drnfjzpfNyD;

þajrBuD;ay:ü ajrvTwforQonf aumif;uifbHkü ajrvTwfvsuf &SdEdkifrnfh

EdkifiHawmf\ wHcg;aomhudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;

rde f Y >rufpum;awmf&S dyg\/ uREf ky f\ toufwmü ud k,fawmf\

tvdkawmfESifhtnD tNrJ touf&SifEdkif&ef ,ckyif c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü uREf ky f csnfaESmifyg\/ þavmuESif h pmwefewfqd k ;\

vSnfhpm;jcif;rsm;udk rcH&avatmif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk uREfkyfbk&m;

ocif\ or®mw&m;ü csnfaESmifxm;yg\/

a,½I\ taoG;ü rdrdudk,fudk rdrdcsnfaESmifxm;aMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü>rufqdkyg\/ a,½I\ tem ay;aysmufjcif;wefcdk;jzifh uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) onf e*d krlv usef;rmjcif; yuwdjyefvnf&&S d&efESif h

u,fwifjcif;ü tNrJwnfaeEdkif&ef c&pfawmf tvdk&S dyg\/ a,½I

c&pfawmf\ tawG;ESifh ,HkMunfjcif;ü wnfaeEdkif&ef c&pfawmf\

pdwfoabmü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfoabmudk csnfaESmifí xm;yg\/

ta&;tcif;wpfckckjzifh BuHKawGU&aom tcsdefü rdrd\ pdwfoabmjzifh

rdrd\ vlYtBuHtpnftwdkif; &ifqdkifwdkufvSnfjcif;r&SdbJ? a,½I\

tBuHtpnfESifh &yfwnfrIESifhom wlnDrI&Sdap&ef tvdk&Sdyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ ajcudkvnf; ajzmifhrwfjcif;vrf;üom ajcvSrf;í wpfaeYvHk;

rSefuefrI&Sdap&ef csnfaESmifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) aeYpOf toufwmü

rdrdtvdkqE´ ESif h pdwfvIyf&Sm;rItay: rS Dwnfí touf&Sifjcif;

r&Sdap&efESif h aeYpOf a,½Ibk&m;ESif h yd kwlap&ef vuf0g;uyfwdkifü

aeYpOf&ufquf taocHjcif;ü rdrdudk rdrd csnfaESmifxm;yg\/ uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwdk Y)xJrS cd k;,lcJ h NyD;jzpfaom? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? aysmf&Tifjcif;?

179

aumif;cs D;r*FvmtcsdKUESif h vTwfjcif;rSpí yd kifqdkifypönf;t&yf&yf?

0dnmOfa&;&m ydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk jyefvnf&,lí olwdkY\ aetdrfrsm;udk

zsufqD;jcif;jyKEdkif&ef cGeftm;&Sdaom 0dnmOfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygwdkYudk

uREf ky f csnfaESmifyg\/ þt&mcyfodrf;ud k uREf ky fonf ,ckyif

jyefodrf;,lyg\/ ewfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygwdkY\ vTrf;rdk;jcif;&Sdaom udk,fcEm

tpdwftydkif;? pdwf0dnmOfESifh 0dnmOfwdkYudk uREfkyfonf vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk

ay;yg\/ ,aeY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:üjzpfap? cE¨mudk,ftpdyftydkif;

üjzpfap? pdwf0dnmOfüjzpfap? 0dnmOfüjzpfap raumif;aomvkyfaqmifrI

wefqmyvmrsm;udk acszsufí ykwfxkwfNyD;vsif þcsnfaESmifrItrsdK;rsdK;udk

ajzvTwfyg\/

uREfkyf\ rSm;,Gif;aom tvdkqE´? tjyKtrlESifh awG;ac:BuHpnfcsuf

rsm;twGuf aemifw&yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ rSm;,Gif;

aom t,ludk qGJudkifjcif;rsm;? trltusifhrsm;udk 1a,m 1;9? a,m

14;14? usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD tjypfajzvTwfay;7eftwGuf awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü þt&mrsm;ud k jiif;y,fí

pGefYvTwfonfhtjyif oif,lcJhNyD;aom rSm;,Gif;aom tjyKtrl? pOf;pm;

BuHpnfcsufrsm;? ,H kr Sm;jcif;rsm;? tBuHOmPfrsm;? tvdkqE´rsm;?

jyKusif hrIrsm;ESif h "avhrsm;wd k Ytm; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

pGefYvTwfyg\/ uREfkyf\ vHkNcHKpdwfcsrItwGuf cdkifcefYaom cHwyfudk

ywf0ef;usifü jyifqifí uREfkyftoufwmtm; bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfudk

0efc H jcif;üwnfyg\/ oHo,&S d jcif;rsm;E Si f h ½ Iy faxG;r I& S dorQud k

uREfkyfz,f&Sm;yg\/

uREfkyf\ rSm;,Gif;aom BuHpnfjcif;rsm;ESifh raumif;aomtBuHtpnf

rsm;udk uREfkyfrS z,f&Sm;í? uREfkyf\ pdwfoabmonf c&pfawmf\

pdwfoabmESifh wpfxyfwnf;? wpfnDwpfñGwfwnf;jzpfapí uREfkyfudk

vHkNcHKrIay;ap&ef uREfkyfcsnfaESmifyg\/ raumif;rIrsm;udk y,f&Sm;í

180

vdktyfonfrsm;udk csnfaESmifrIjyKEdkif&ef uREfkyftm; aomudk ay;xm;

onfhtwdkif; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ajzvTwfjcif;ESifh csnfaESmifjcif;udk

uREfkyfjyKyg\/ - tmrif

tjcm;olrsm;twGuf cd kifcef YaomcHwyftjcm;olrsm;twGuf cd kifcef YaomcHwyftjcm;olrsm;twGuf cd kifcef YaomcHwyftjcm;olrsm;twGuf cd kifcef YaomcHwyftjcm;olrsm;twGuf cd kifcef YaomcHwyf

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ----------------? ESifh ----------------? wdkYtwGuf

uRE f ky f qkawmif;yg\/ olwd k Y\ tjypfrsm; ? qd k ;n§p f jci f ;rsm; ?

usL;vGefjcif;rsm;? azmufzsufjcif;rsm; tm;vHk;wdkYrS tjypfudk vTwfí?

olwdkY\ tjypfrsm;? qdk;n§pfjcif;rsm;? usL;vGefjcif;rsm;? azmufzsufjcif;

rsm;wdk Ytm; a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

taoG;jzifh zkef;tkyfay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - -------------? ESif h -------------? wdk Y\

cE¨mudk,fud kvnf;aumif;? pdwf0dnmOfud kvnf;aumif;? 0dnmOfud k

vnf;aumif;? olwdkY\ toufwmü bk&m;&Sif\ tBuHtpnfawmfESifhtnD

wnfaeapzd k Y&ef c&pfawmfa,½I\ wefcd k ;awmftm;jzif h uREf ky f

csnfaESmifyg\/ pdwfoabmtvdkqE´ESifh vIyf&Sm;jcif;onf bk&m;&Sif\

tvdkawmfü wnf&Sdap&ef uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/ olwdkYtm; a,½I\

taoG;awmfüvnf;aumif;? or®mw&m;üvnf;aumif; wnfaeap&ef

uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/ olwdk Y\ pdwfoabmrsm;onf c&pfawmf\

pdwfoabmü &Sdí olwdkY\ awG;awmBuHpfjcif;rsm;? cHpm;jcif;rsm;ESifh

c&pfawmfa,½I\ pdwfESvHk;ü BuHpnfonftwdkif; olwdkY\ tawG;tac:

rsm;txJü wnf& S daez d k Y&e f uRE f ky fc snfaE Smi fyg\/ olwd k Yonf

ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;c&D;ü ajcvSrf;rSefuefwduspGm vSrf;aeEdkifzdkY&ef olwdkY\

ajcrsm;ud k c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrücsnfaESmifyg\/ olwd k Yonf

181

vuf0g;uyfwdkifü vkyfief;ü oem;jcif;u½kPm? aus;Zl;jyKjcif;? cspfjcif;?

c GifhvTwfjcif;wdkYü a,½IESifhtwl aojcif;udk aqmifEdkifMuzdkY&ef uREfkyf

csnfaESmifyg\/

olwd k Y\ a[mif;EGrf;í rSm;,Gif;aombk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfESif h

rnDñGwfonfh awG;ac:pOf;pm;jcif;? jyKrljcif;? tBuHOmPfay;jcif;?

vdktifqE´&Sifjcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;? wGef;tm;ay;jcif;? tusifh"avhESifh

touf&Sifjcif;wdk YrS ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\emr vTwfjcif;tcGif hudk

uREfkyfay;yg\/ þvkyfaqmifrIESifhywfoufaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYESifh

ewfqdk;wdkYESifhtaygif;tygqufEG,frItm;vHk;udk uREfkyfonf csdK;zJhacsrIef;í

zsufqD;yg\/ olwd k Y\ toufwmü ajzmif hrwf jci f ;ud k ay;í

uG,fumawmfrlNyDjzpfojzifh? olwpfyg;wdkYü pdwfemí qefYusifvdkjcif;

&S dorQtm;vHk;udk ajzvTwfyg/ olwdk Yü&S daom&efolcHwyfcsEd kifonfh

c Ti f hrvTwf jcif; ? aMumuf&G H U jci f; ? E Si f h ud k,fawmfud k ud k ;pm;&ef

ysufuGufjcif;rms;udk uREfkyfajzvTwfyg/

vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;wefcdk;rsm;udkvnf; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

y,f&Sif;ypfyg\/ olwdkY\ pdwfoabmudk arSmifrdkufapí a,½Ic&pfawmf\

0rf;ajrmufzG,fowif;\ tvif;ud k rjrif&ap&ef [ef Ywm;aom?

½IyfaxG;apaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk uREfkyf z,f&Sm;yg\/ olwdkYMum;&aom

rGe f jrwfonf h or®musr f ;pum;wd k Yonf olwd k Y\ p dwfE SvH k ;E Si f h

pdwfoabmwdkYü 0ifí wefcdk;tm;jzifh vTwfjcif;tcGifh&&SdapEdkifMu&ef

uREd ky fac:zdwfyg\/ olwd k Yud k,füujzpfap? olwd k Y\ wpfzufü

qefYusifíjzpfap? ajymqdkao Murf;wrf;cufxefonfh pum;vHk;rsm;?

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;wdk Yonf olwdk Ytay:ü roufa&mufapEdkif&ef

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü [efYwm;? y,f&Sm;yg\/ rsdK;qufcsnfaESmifrI

rsm;ESifh &efolwdkY\ zsufqD;apjcif;ESifh ywfouforQwdkYonf olwdkYtay:ü

roufa&mufapEdkif&ef uREfkyfwm;qD;z,f&Sm;yg\/ uREfkyfjyKrdaom

182

rSm;,Gif;rIaMumif h olwd k Ytay:ü csnfaESmifrIrsm; rjzpfapEd kif&ef

uREfkyfonf wm;qD;í z,f&Sm;yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - rsdK;quf

usdefpmESifh csnfaESmifrI &SdorQESifh þrsdK;qufrsm;tMum; rSm;,Gif;rIaMumifh

csnfaESmifEdkifrI &SdorQudk uREfkyfonf csdK;zJhacsrkef;í y,f&Sif;zsufqD;yg\/

þq&mrsm; udk,fckyif zsufqD;ypfyg\/ þcsnfaESmifjcif;ESifh usdefjcif;

[lorQonf olwdkY\ tdrfaxmifü roufa&mufap&ef uREfkyfy,f&Sif;yg\/

ewfqdk;wdk Y\ cdk;,lxm;aom olwdk Y\ 0rf;ajrmufjcif; wpfpdwfwpf

a'ojzpfap? Nidrfoufjcif;wpfpdwfwpfa'o jzpfap? aumif;BuD;r*Fvm

wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpfap? ydkifqdkifypönf;ESifh 0dnmOfa&;&m ydkifqdkifrI

wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpfap? jyefvnf&&SdEdkifzdkY&eftwGuf cGeftm;BuD;aom

ewfqdk;wdkYESifh taygif;tygrsm;ESifh olwdkY\ aetdrfwdkYtm; c&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü uREfkyfcsnfaESmifyg\/ ,ckyif xdkt&mrsm;udk uREfkyfonf

t&,lyg\/ cGeftm;BuD;aom ewfqdk;ESifh taygif;tygwdkY\ udk,fcE¨mü

jzpfap? pdwf0dnmOfüjzpfap? 0dnmOfüjzpfap? vTrf;rdk;jcif;tvHk;pHkudk uREfkyf

y,f&Sm;yg\/ ,aeYcsOf;uyfvmaom &efolwdk Y\ wefqmyvmrsm;?

raumif;aom xdk;eufcsuft&m cyfodrf;wdkYudk olwdkYtay:ü rusa&muf

ap&ef uREfkyfonf csdK;zJh? acsrkef;í zsufqD;y,f&Sm;yg\/

þt&mcyfodrf;wd k Ytm; c&pfawmfa,½I\ oef Y& Si f;aom emrü

uREfkyfcsnfaESmifí z,f&Sm;yg\/ bk&m;&Sifonf þuJhodkY vkyfaqmifEdkif&ef

tcGifhtmPmESifh aomudk ay;xm;NyD; jzpfyg\/ tmrif/

Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufEd kif&ef qkawmif;jcif;Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufEd kif&ef qkawmif;jcif;Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufEd kif&ef qkawmif;jcif;Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufEd kif&ef qkawmif;jcif;Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufEd kif&ef qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ck uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) vmyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - us de f jci f ;tr*Fvmtrs d K ;r s d K ; ? qufE G,fí

183

xdcdkufEdkifjcif;rsm;? wdkuf½dkuf xdcdkufapjcif;rsm;? MoZmvTrf;rdk;rIrsm;? uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwdk Y) udk xdcd kufap&ef jyKaom usdefjcif;ESif h ywfoufonfh

tqdyftawmufrsm;tm;vHk;udk csdK;zJhzsufqD;ypf&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

,aeY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;í ay;aomol wpfpHkwpfa,muf

tay:ü jzpfap? uREfkyfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;jrpfrsm; vufxyfZeD;

armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwif,mOfrsm;? ½Hk;Xmersm;?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rms;? taqmuftOD;rsm;? vkyfief;toD;oD;? vkyfaqmifjcif;

t&yf&yf? aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpö&yfrsm;tay:odkY þqdk;usdK;ESifh MoZm

vTrf;rd k;rIrsm; roufa&mufap&ef a,m 14;14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 4;8 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf ,aeYn aumif;rGefpGm tdyfpufem;aeEdkif&ef apmifrawmfrlyg/

qmvH 127;2 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfcspfaom uREfkyfwdk Yonf

,aeYnwGif Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfaysmf&aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\

vuftm; uREfkyfwdkYtay:üwifí tdyfaysmfaepOfwGif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ pdwfESvHk;üvnf; pum;ajymawmfrlyg þodkYjyKrljcif;tvdkYiSm emZ&uf

NrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü avQmufxm;yg\/

c&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;tm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:üvnf;aumif;?

tdyfae&mt&yfüvnf;aumif; pOf;pm;OmPfüvnf;aumif;? tcef;ü

&Sdaomt&mcyfodrf;tay:üvnf;aumif;? aetdrfrsm;? ypönf;tm;vHk;

wdkYtay:üvnf;aumif; vTrf;NcHKay;awmfrlyg/ jrwfaomc&pfawmfa,½I\

taoG;awmfjrwfud k uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ tuG,ftumtjzpf

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;tm; uREfkyf

184

(uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ ywfywfvnfü ae&mcsawmfr lyg/ aetdr frsm; ?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;udk uG,fumí 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ raumif;rI vkyf&yfrsm;?

ewfqdk;wdkY\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;? cGeftm;BuD;aomolwdkY\ taygif;tygrsm;ESifh

(odkY) pmwef\ apwrefrsm;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) wpfzufü pkef;ua0?

arSmftwwfESif h usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;? qefYusifrIrsm;? aetdrfrsm;?

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay:odkY qdk;usdK;oufa&mufapvdkrIwdkYtm; csdK;zJhzsufpD;í

z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/ ,aeYntwGuf Nidrf0yfpGm tdyfpufem;ae&aom

tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ bdodufjcif;ESifh jynfhapí udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifhtwl yg&SdaMumif; xif&Sm;ap&ef aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG

qkawmif;yg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

þt&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk jyKay;ygrnftaMumif;ESifh aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

- a,m 16;23 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD þt&mcyfodrf;udk jyKay;ygrnf

taMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf pmyk'fudk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf pmyk'fudk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf pmyk'fudk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf pmyk'fudk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf pmyk'f

usef;rmjcif;edrdvu©Pmrsm;onf wpfcsdKUaomolwdkY\ cH,lcsuftwdkif;

ukefvGefNyD;jcif;r&SdbJ? bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;ü ]]igonf raeY? ,aeY

ESifh reufjzef twlwlyifjzpfyg\}}? ]]igjyKaomtrIudk oifwdkYvnf; jyK&rnf?

oifwdkYonf ighxufBuD;aomtrIwdkYudk jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k a, 14;12 ü

>rufqdkxm;yg\/ rkefnif;aphuJhodkYaom ,HkMunfjcif;&SdvQif xdk,HkMunfjcif;

onf þtrIudk jyKygvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk oif\

udk,fcE¨mtwGuf MoZmtmPmESifhwuG oif\ ,HkMunfjcif;wdk;yGm;ap&ef

wpfaeYvQif ESpfBudrfus rdefY>rufí 0efcHyg/ a[&Sm 55;11 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

185

bk&m;&Sif\ pum;rsm;onf (aumuf usrf;yd k' fygpum;twdki f;)

tusdK;r&SdbJ olYxHodkY jyefoGm; rnfr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf olYtoHawmf

twdkif; olYqDodkY >rufqdk &efjzpfyg\/ ]]ig\ EIwfuywfpum;onf

jzpfvdrfhrnf/ tusdK;r&SdbJ ighxHodkY rjyef&/ ightvdkudk jynfhpHkaprnfh

igapcd ki f;aomtrI atmifvdrf hrnf/}} a[&Sm 55;11/ ]]igonf

EIwfcrf;toD;udk zefqif;\/ a0;aomolüvnf;aumif;? eD;aomolü

vnf;aumif;? Nidrfoufjcif;jzpfap? Nidrfoufjcif;jzpfapol\ temudk

aysmufaprnf[k xm0&bk&m; rdefYawmfrl\}} (a[&Sm 57;19)/

udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,aeYvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'ft& ]]oifwdkYonf ig\

emrudk trnfjyKí wpfpHkwpfckaom qkudk awmif;vQif awmif;onf

twdkif; igjyKrnf/}} [lívnf;aumif;? 1a,m 1;9 ü ]]udk,fhtjypfESifh

rSm;,Gif;jcif;wdkYudk azmfjyí awmif;yefvQif? igwdkYtjypfrsm;udk vTwfí

'kp½dkuf&SdorQESifh uif;pifapjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf opömw&m;ESifh

vnf;aumif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;ESifhvnf;aumif; jynfhpHkawmfrl\}} [lí

>rufqdkxm;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhtwl --------? --------?

------------? \ (wdk Y\) tjypfrsm;? qdk;npfjcif; vGefusL;jcif;rsm;?

csdK;azgufjcif;rsm;? txl;ojzifh ----------? -----------? ESifh ---------?

wdkY\ tjypfrsm;tm; ajzvTwfay;yg&ef c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom

emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\

tjypfrsm;ud k aemifw&yg\/ (uREf ky fwd k Y) tm;vH k;\ tjypfrsm;?

npfnL;jcif;rsm;? vGefusL;jcif;rsm;? csdK;azgufjcif;rsm;wdkYudk ajzvTwfí

186

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;awmftm;jzifh zHk;vTrf;NyD; 1a,m 1;9

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ rpifMu,frIrsm;tm;vHk;wdk YrS

oefY&Sif;apawmfrlygrnftaMumif; a,m 14;14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD

c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfjzpfap ----------? jzpfap? --------? jzpfap

ESifh-------------? wdkYudk udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;twdkif; a,½I\

emrü usef;rmjcif;ud k awmif;avQmufyg/ ]]a,½Ionf uREf kyf\

toufocifjzpfyg\/ tema&m*gESifh zsm;emjcif;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

tay:ü wefck;r&Sdyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf 'kp½dkufESifh tjypfwdkYrS

vTwfjcif;tcGifh&NyD;jzpfygonf/ aum 1;21 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) onf tjypf'kp½d kufü taocHcJ h NyD; ajzmih frwfjcif;ü

touf&SifNyD;jzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; jynfhpHkaom

toufudk ay;NyD;jzpfyg\/}} udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;onf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ udk,fcE¨m\ tpdyftydkif;odkY oufa&mufí a,m 10;10

ESifh 6;63 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD cE¨mudk,ftwGuf touf? temNidrf;jcif;ESifh

usef;rmjcif;odkY a&muf&SdNyD; jzpfyg\/ qmvH 107;19-20 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

]]a,½Ionf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tema&m*grsm;udk cHawmfrlNyD;? temudk

,laqmifoGm;cJ h NyD;jzpfyg\/}} xdktaMumif;aMumif h tema&m*gESif h

zsm;emjcif;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)\ udk,fcE¨mü ae&mray;awmhyg/

tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;&Sifonf EIwfxGufpum;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

xHod k Y apvTwfí temNi dr f ;apNy D ; jzp fyg\/ qmvH 107;20

]]EIwfuywfawmfudk vTwfojzifh olwdkYtemudk Nidrf;apí zsufqD;jcif;t&m

rsm;xJu EIwf,lawmfrl\/}} (qmvH 107;19-20)/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk qifjcifyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ em;rsm;onf udk,fawmf\ >rufqdkcsufrsm;udk

Mum;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ rsufpdrSxGufí roGm;apyg/ xdkEIwfxGuf

187

pum;rsm;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwmwGif udk,fum,\

usef;rmjcif;udk jzpfapaomaMumifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfESvHk;ü odkí

odrf;qnf;xm;yg\/ okwåH 4;20-22/ udk,fawmfonf arma&SESifhtwl

&SdcJhouJhodkY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhtwl &Sdawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \

rsufpdrsm;onf arS;rdwfjcif;r&Sdyg/ e*dk&Sd cGeftm;wdkYonfvnf; csdeJYjcif;

r&S dao;yg/ rsufpdrsm;onf jrifaomaMumif h aumif;BuD;ay;yg\/

em;rsm;onfvnf; Mum;EdkifaomaMumifh aumif;BuD;ay;yg\/ (w&m;a[m

34;7)/ qmvH 91;10-11 ESifh okwåH 12;28 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD ]]uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) ü raumif;aomtedXm½kyf ruyfra&muf? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ae&modkY ab;Oy'frcsOf;&? ]]aumif;uifwrefwdkYtm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ud k apmif ha& Smufawmfr l jcif;i Sm r Sxm;awmfr lonfjzpfí tpOf

apmifha&Smufawmfrlygrnf/}} ]]uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ b0vrf;c&D;onf

temNidrf;jcif;ESifh usef;rmjcif;om jzpfygvdrfhrnf/}} ]]a,½Ionf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ emusifpGm xdk;jcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;ESifh a&m*ga0'emrsm;udk

aqmif,lí cHawmfrlNyD;jzpfyg/}} od k Y jzpfí uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \

cE¨mudk,ftm; zsm;emjcif;\ tkyfpdk;jcif;udk qefYusifyg\/ r 8;16? a,m

6;63 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD bk&m;&Sif\ touf&Sifjcif;onf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) ü pD;qif;í cE¨mudk,ftpdyftydkif;&Sd trQifav;rsm;wdkifatmif

usef;rmapNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf usdefjcif;tr*FvmrS

a&G;EIwfcHNyD;jzpfyg\/ *vm 3;13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ aoG;aMumü pD;qif;NyD;jzpfyg\/ rm 11;23-24 ESif h vk17;6

usrf;yd k'frsm;ESif htnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ cE¨mudk,fü pD;qif;í

qJvfrsm;tm;vHk;udk usef;rmjcif;odkY jyefvnfae&mcsay;NyD;jzpfygonf/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cE¨mudk,f&Sd qJvfwdkif;onf yuwdusef;rmjcif;odkY

a&mufí 1ay 2;24 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD taoG;tom;wdkYü trSefwu,f

jzpfaeNyD;jzpfyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ udk,fcE¨mrsm;onf bk&m;&Sif\

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yf&m Adrmefawmfjzpfyg\/ cEmudk,fonf

rSefuefaom "gwfrsm;ESifh a[mrkef;rsm;udk xkwfay;yg&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

188

awmif;qdkyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cE¨mrsm;onf "gwk"mwf nDrQí

jynfhpHkaom cE¨mrsm;jzpfyg\/ rm 11;23-24 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y) \ oJacsrsmonf yHkrSef tifplvif"gwfudk toufwm

vdktyfcsufESifhtnD xkwfay;í usef;rmjcif; &Sdapygonf/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - ud k,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;rSwpfqif h

udk,fawmf\ touf&SifrIudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)ü oGyfoGif;ay;NyD;jzpfyg\/

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y)\ cE¨mud k,ftm; yuwdjyefvnfjzpfapojzif h

touf½Iwdkif;ESifh pum;ajymwdkif;wGif rlrSefvsuf&Sdyg\ (a,m 6;63?

rm 11;23-24)/ bk&m;&Sif zefqif; jcif; rjyKaomt&mrsm;ESi f h

tjrpfwG,fjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYonf cE¨mudk,frS a,½I\ emrü y,f&Sm;yg\/

1ay 2;24 usrf;ydk'fonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cE¨mtrQifuav;rsm;wdkif

udkif;qufvsuf&SdNyD; bk&m;&Sif\ toufonf cE¨mü xif&Sm;ouf&Sif

apawmfrlyg/ (rm 11;23-24? a,m 6;63)/ rw&m;BuD;xGm;jcif;ESifh

tzktBudwfrsm;onf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\ cE¨mü wG,fuyf&ef

taMumif;r&Sdyg/ aum 1;13-14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf arSmifrd kuf\ wefcd k;rS a&G;EIwfNyD;jzpfojzifh xdkt&mwdk Yonf

vGefcJ hNyD;aom jzpfpOfrsm;om jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) cE¨m\

tpdyftydkif;tvHk;pHkwdkYonf bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD jynfhpHkjcif;

ESifhwuG vkyfaqmifaeMuNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ cE¨mü

rvdktyfaom tjcm;vkyfaqmifrI t&yf&yfudk a,½I\ emrü uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) wm;jrpfyg\ (u 1;28? 31)/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) onf ud k,fawmf\

pum;awmftwdkif; 0efcHaomtcg? c&pfawmfa,½Iü 0dnmOfawmf\

touf&Sifjcif;oabmw&m;aMumifh uEfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk ynwfw&m;\

aojcif;rS vTwfajrmufapcJ hygonf/ xd kr Swpfqif h ud k,fawmf\

touf&Sifjcif;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \qJvfwdkif;wdkYtm; cGeftm;ay;í

vkyfaqmifapygonf/ tBudwfa,mifema&m*g oifxGufoGm;avmh/

189

zsm;emjcif;a0'em cE¨mudk,ftm; vTwfavmh/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf

onf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y)tay:ü&S daomaMumif h tcsif;tzusdwf

ema&m*grsm; þcE¨mudk,fü oifwdkY NidwG,f&ef rvdkawmhyg/ rm 11;23-

24 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) 0efcH>rufqdkojzifh zsm;emjcif;?

aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh ñ§if;qJzdESdyfrIwdkY oifwdkYonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:

MoZmvTrf;rdk;p&mr&Sdawmhyg/

aus;Zl;&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf pdwfcdkifrmapaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ &ifcHkEIef;rsm;onf toufwmESifh

vdkufzufyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ aoG;rsm;onf cEmudk,f&Sd qJvfwdkif;wdkY

yH krSef pD;qif;vsuf usef;rmjcif;ESif hwuG <u,f0aomtoufwmudk

ay;yg\ (okwåH 12;14? 1430)/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cE¨mudk,f&Sd

aoG;qJvfrsm;? oifwdkYonf rlrrSefjzpfyGm;rIudk udk,fcE¨mü jyKjyifwwfaom

a&m*grsm;? a&m*gydk;rsm;? ul;pufydk;rsm; tm;vHk;udk zsufqD;ypfMuygavmh/

udk,fcE¨m&Sd qJvfrsm;tm;vHk;wdkY oifwdkYonf yHkrSeftwdkif; &SdaeMuygavmh/

a,½I\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) trdefYay;yg\ (a&m 5;17)/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ udk,fcE¨m&Sd t½dk;rsm;ESifh

t½ d k ;qufrsm;wd k Ytm; >rufqd kyg\/ a,½Iemrtm; jzi f h y H kr Se f

vkyf&Sm;Muygavmh/ 1ay 2;24 usrf;ydk'f\ tqdkt& 0dnmofawmf

touf&Sifjcif;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ cE¨mudk,f&Sd t½dk;qufESifh

t½dk;rsm;odk Y ouf&Sifjcif;ESif h usef;rmjcif;udk ay;xm;NyD;jzpfojzifh

rnfonfha&m*gud krqd k qef Yusifwm;qD;&ef >rufqd kyg\/ uREf ky f

(uREfkyfwdkY)\ cE¨mudk,ft½dk;rsm;wdkY oifwdkYonf ½dk;wGif;jcifqDrsm;udk

jynfhpHkpGm xkwfvkyfay;&ef awmif;qdkyg\/ ½dk;wGif;jcifqDwdkY oifwdkYonf

oef Y& Si f ;pi f Mu,faom aoG;ud k xkwfay;vsuf zsm;emjci f ;E Si f h

a&m*ga0'emrsm;udk wGef;xkwfypf&ef awmif;qdkyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ t½dk;rsm; oifwdkYonf usdefjcif;tr*Fvm[lorQudk wdkufvSefMuavmh

190

(okwåH 16;24)/ cE¨mudk,f\ ½dk;qufrsm;wdkY aumif;rGefjynfhpHkjcif;ESifh

vIyf&Sm;Muygavmh/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ t½dk;qufrsm;ü emusif

udkufcJjcif;ESifh zkxpfa,mif&rf;jcif; r&Sdap&ef >rufqdkyg\/ rlvyuwd

ouf&SifvIyf&Sm;rIudk zsufqD;wwfaom emusifaprIwpfckudkrQ cGifhrjyK&ef

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ ½dk;qufwdk Ytm; >rufqdkyg/ (okwåH 17;22)/

þ>rufqdkjcif;? awmif;qdkjcif;jyKonfht&mtm;vHk; emZ&ufNrdKUom;

u,fwif&SifESif h ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)

>rufqdkyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ udk,fcE¨mtm; bk&m;&Sif\

EIwfxGufpum;udk ,Hk Munfjcif;jzif h a,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü

>rufqdkyg\/ udk,fcE¨mtwGif;&S d cE¨mtpdyftydkif;wdk Y oifwdk Yonf

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ "dr®mefawmfjzpfaomaMumifh jynfhpH kpGm

vkyfaqmifouf&SifMu&ef awmif;qdkyg\/ xdkaMumifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ udk,fcEmonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ oefY&Sif;í MoZmtmPm&Sdaom

EIwfxGufpum;tm;jzifh temNidrf;jcif;? yuwdusef;rmjcif;odkY a&mufygrnf

taMumif; a,½I\ emrü igrdefYay;yg\ (okwåH 12;18)/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk &efjyKvmaom &efol\

enf;y&d,m,ftrsdK;rsdK;wdk Ytm; qefYusifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \

udk,fcE¨monf usef;rmoefpGrf;í udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmf

tm;jzifh wefcdk;&Sdapvdkyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf usdefjcif;tr*Fvmudk

wm;qD;[efYwm;í udk,fcE¨mtm; wefcdk;&Sdaom cE¨m jzpfapyg\/ ,m

4;7/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf aojcif;odkY ra&mufonfhtjyif udk,fawmf\

vkyfaqmifrIwdkYudk xif&Sm;apygrnf/ qm 118;17/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ tjypftvHk;pHkud cGifhvTwfvsuf? tema&m*ga0'emrsm;udk

Nidrf;apNyD;jzpfyg\/ ysufpD;jcif;txJrSvnf; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufudk

a&G;EIwfNyD;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ EIwfcrf;tm; aumif;aom

191

t&mwdkYESifh a&mifh&Japvsuf? toufwmudkvnf; vif;,kefuJhodkY EkysdKí

topfjyKjyifay;awmfrlyg\ (qm 103;2-5)/ udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ a,mufoHk;a&udk aumif;BuD;ay;vsuf zsm;emjcif;a0'em

wdkYudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ xJrS ,laqmifay;cJhNyD;jzpfyg\/ odkYjzpfí

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwm &Snfjcif;ESifh usef;rmjcif;&Sdygvdrfhrnf

(xGuf 23;25-26)/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - þt&mcyfodrf;udk a,m 14;14 usrf;pum;ESifhtnD

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) awmif;avQmufyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

þt&mrsm;udk a,m 16;23 usrf;pum;ESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

ay;oem;awmfr lyg&e f awmi f ;avQmufyg\/ emZ&uf Nr d K Uom;

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfcs D ;r Gr f; jcif;E Si f hwuG

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - ]]ud k,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;twd ki f ;

udk,fawmfonf tb,fol\ rsufESmudkrQ rvdkufaMumif; odyg\/}} ]]uREfkyf

(uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ temNidr f; jcif;ud k oef Y& Si f;aom a,½I\ emrü

&,lNyD;jzpfyg\}} uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ usef;rmjcif;udk cdk;,l&ef BuHpnfaom

&efol\ tBuHtpnfudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf wm;jrpfyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfoabmonf c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabmü wnfaeap&ef

csnfaESmifxm;yg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ BuHpnfjcif;t&mcyfodrf;onf

c&pfawmfa,½Iudk emcHap&ef qGJudkifxm;yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfjzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk vTrf;NcHKí

jynfh0apawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) usef;rmjcif;ay;aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifvsuf a,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

tmrif/

192

temNidrf;jcif;ESif h ywfoufaom usrf;yd k'frsm;temNidrf;jcif;ESif h ywfoufaom usrf;yd k'frsm;temNidrf;jcif;ESif h ywfoufaom usrf;yd k'frsm;temNidrf;jcif;ESif h ywfoufaom usrf;yd k'frsm;temNidrf;jcif;ESif h ywfoufaom usrf;yd k'frsm;

udk,fawmfudk 0wfjyKavmh? oifhudk usef;rmapawmfrlrnf/ xGuf 23;25

oif\ usef;rmjcif;udk oifonf oufaocH&rnf/ Asm 12;11

bk&m;&Sifay;aom aumif;usdK;wpfckonf usef;rmjcif;jzpf\/ qm 103;1-

5

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;wpfpHkwpf&mrQ ravsmhyg/ a,m½I 21;45

wpfpHkwpfa,muf\vufwifjcif;onf oifhtemNidrf;ap\/ rm 16;17-

18

0dnmOfawmf\ toufonf oif\ cE¨mudk,ftm; ouf&Sifap\/ a&m

8;11

bk&m;&Sifonf oifhtwGufjzpf\/ 2aum 1;20

temNidrf;jcif;onf bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfjzpf\/ r 8;2-3

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;udk emcHí usef;rmavmh/ xGuf 15;26

bk&m;&Sifonf oifhxHrS tema&m*g&SdorQudk EIwf,lawmfrl\/ w&m;

7;15

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;onf oifhtoufudk u,fwifygvdrfhrnf/ okwåH

4;20-22

193

bk&m;&Sif\ ynwfcsuftvHk;pHkwdkYudk usifhaqmifí ol\ aumif;BuD;r*Fvm

tvHk;pHkudk &,lavmh/ rm 3;10

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;onf temudk Nidrf;aponf/ qm 107;13

udk,fawmf\ wefcdk;ü tm;,lavmh? oifhtemNidrf;ap&eftwGuf ol\

ppf0wfpHkwdkYudk 0wfqifavmh/ { 6;10-13

bk&m;&Sifonf oifhudk yuwdusef;rmaprnf/ a,&rd 30;17

touf&Sifjcif;udk a&G;cs,favmh? aumif;aomwdkufvSefoljzpfavmh/ w&m;

30;19

bk&m;&Siftvdk&Sdaom usef;rmjcif;onf oifhtxJü jyKp&Sd\/ zd 2;13

&Snfaomtoufwmudk oifhtm; ay;vdrfhrnf/ qm 91;15

a,½Ionf oif\ tjypfrsm;ESifh tema&m*grsm;udk cHawmfrl\/ a[&Sm

53;5

oif\ udk,fcE¨mxJ&S d zsm;emjcif;a0'emrsm;tay: tcGif htmPm

&&SdNyD;jzpf\/ r 18;18

oifhusef;rmjcif;twGuf tvdkwl rdwfzGJUjcif;jyKyg/ rm 18;19

oif>rufqdkjcif;tm;jzifh jcm;em;ajymif;vJrI jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ rm 11;22-

23

194

,HkMunfyg? oif&,lygvdrfhrnf/ rm 11;24

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;ESifh nDaxGrIr&Sdaom oif\ tawG;tac:?

qifjcifpOf;pm;jcif;rsm;udk y,fcsvdkufyg/ 2aum 10;4-5

oifhtema&m*gonf oifhudk pGefYí jyefvmvdrfhrnfr[kwf/ em 1;9

bk&m;&Siftm; udk;uG,f0wfjyKavmh/ a,m 9;31

pmwefonf oifhtoufudk owfvdkí? bk&m;&Sifonf usef;rmapvdkyg\/

oif,HkMunfjcif;ü ,drf;,dkifrIr&SdygapeJY/ a[NAJ 10;23

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;ESifh bk&m;&Sifudk pdwfcsrIxm;&Sdyg/ a[NAJ

10;35

bk&m;&SifESifh ol\ EIwfxGufpum;ü cGeftm;udk &Smí awGUavmh/ a,mb

3;10

c&pfawmfa,½Ionf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sd/ or®musrf;pmü jyKcJhonftwdkif;

þtrIudk ,aeYwGifvnf; jyKygvdrfhrnf/ a[NAJ 13;8

bk&m;&Sif\ tjrifhqHk;aomtvdkawmfonf oifusef;rmjzpf\/ 3a,m

2

,HkMunfaomc&pf,mef? oifusef;rmjcif;twGuf oifhudk qDbdodufay;

ygapaomf/ ,m 5;14-15

195

oifhusef;rmjcif;twGuf a,½Iu tbdk;tcay;NyD;jzpf\/ 1ay 2;24

oif\ qkawmif;csufü pdwfcsavmh/ 1a,m 5;14-15

ynwfawmfwdkYudk apmifha&Smufaomol\ qkawmif;jcif;udk bk&m;&Sifonf

em;axmifawmfrl\/ 1a,m 5;14-15

oif\ trIudk bk&m;&Sifü avQmufvJjcif;jyKavmh/ a[&Sm 43;25-26

aMumuf&GHUjcif;onf bk&m;&SifxHyg;rSrvm/ qHk;ravmh/ 2wd 1;7

oiftouf&Sif&ef bk&m;&Sif tvdk&Sdawmfrl\/ qm 118;17

aq;0g;oHk;pGJjcif;ü tpGrf;wefcdk;ay;í ab;xGufqdk;usdK;rsm;rS u,fEIwf&ef

qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - aq;0g;ukojcif;trIrsm; jznfhpGufpm pm;oHk;jcif;?

ADwmrif (odkY) [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;udk toHk;jyK&m tpGrf;wefcdk; jzpfap

awmfrlyg/ udk,fcE¨musef;rmjcif;twGuf udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmftwdkif;

vkyfaqmifaom trIrsm;wdkYaMumifh aq;0g;ukojcif;üjzpfap? jznfhpGufpm

pm;oHk;jcif;üjzpfap? [if;oD;[if;&Guf (odkY) ADwmrifqHoHk;jcif;üjzpfap?

wefjyefí ab;xGufqdk;usdK;jzpfapwwfonfh t&mcyfodrf;wdk Ytm;

wGef;vSefzsufqD;ay;ygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyf\ udk,fcE¨mtpdyftydkif;qJvfrsm;?

tBudwfrsm;? tjriftm½Hk? pdwftm½Hk? tMum;tm½Hkrsm;udk wefjyefí

ab;xGufqdk;usdK;jzpfapwwfjcif;wdk Yudk udk,fcE¨mtpdyftydkif;rsm;rS

csdK;zJhzsufqD;ay;ygrnftaMumif; a,m 13;14-15 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

196

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - &Sif;vif;aom ½lyg½Hk? &Sif;vif;aom tjriftm½Hk?

&Sif;vif;aom BuHpnfwwfjcif;? &Sif;vif;aom pdwfoabm? &Sif;vif;aom

tMum;tm½HkESifh udk,fawmf\ toHudk odapjcif;iSm jyKawmfrlygrnf

taMumif; a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD c&pfawmfa,½I\ wefcdk;emr

awmfü awmif;avQmufyg\/

w&m;pD&ifjcif;ü ta&;BuD;aom cGif hvTwfjcif;ESif h aemifw&jcif;

]]oifwdkYonf olwpfyg;\ tjypfudk vTwfvQif aumif;uifbHkü&Sdawmfrlaom

oifwdkYtbonf oifwdkY\ tjypfudk vTwfawmfrlrnf/ oifwdkYonf

olwpfyg;\ tjypfudk rvTwfvQif? oifwdkYtbonf oifwdkYtjypfudk

vTwfawmfrrl}} r 6;14;15/

]]aumif;uifbHkü&Sdawmfrlaom uREfkyfwdkY\tb? udk,fawmf\ emrawmf

tm; ½dkaoav;jrwfjcif;&Sdygapaomf? EdkifiHawmfwnfaxmifygapaomf?

tvd kawmfonf aumif;uifbH kü jynf hp H kouJ hod k Y ajrBuD;ay:ü

jynfhpHkygapaomf? toufarG;avmufaomtpmudk uREfkyfwdkYtm; ,aeY

ay;oem;awmfrlyg/ olwpfyg;onf uREf ky fwd k Ytm; jypfrSm;aom

tjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdk Yonf vTwfouJhodk Y uREfkyfwdk Y\ tjypfrsm;udk

vTwfawmfrlyg/ r 6;913/

uREfkyfwdkYü tjypfa<u;rsm; BuD;rm;vsuf? pkyHkvsuf&Sdyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf

ocifa,½Iudk rdrd\ u,fwif&Siftjzpf vufcHvsuf? ]]aumif;uifbHk

&Siftz - uREf kyfwd k Yud k oem;Muifemí uREf kyfwd k Y\ tjypfrsm;udk

vTwfawmfrlygrnfavm}} [k qdkaomtcg? olonf ]]igh&JUom;? igh&JUorD;wdkY

ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ aus;Zl;u½kPmawmfESifh oem;jcif;u½kPm

yv’ifodkY csOf;uyfvmMuavmh? ighom; oifht&dyft&mudk ,lavmh/ oif\

197

ta<u;udk ay;qyfNyD;ygNyD}} [lí jzpf\/ csdKomaom tjypfvTwfjcif;onf

uREfkyfwdkYtjypf pdk;pOf;rQrjyKrdbl;ouJhodkY jzpf&\/ odk;oli,f\ taoG;awmf

tm;jzifh zHk;tkyfxm;NyD;jzpfyg\/ a,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkY udk,fpm; taocHí

tjypfa<u;&SdorQudk qyfay;awmfrl\/ NyD;aemuf bk&m;&Sifu ]]oifonf

uREfkyf\ cGifhvTwfjcif; tjypft0udk cHpm;í touf&Sifvdkygu? oifhudk

cGif hvTwfay;&rnfjzpf\/ oifhtwGufjzpfap? oifhudk jypfrSm;aom

tjypfrsm;twGuf oifudk,fwdkif toem;cH awmif;avQmuf&ef rvdkyg}}

[líjzpfyg\/

róJ 5;23? 24 usrf;pum;ü uREfkyfwdkYonf ylaZmfouúmudk ,Zfykv’ifodkY

,laqmifcJ hvsuf uREf ky fwd k Y\ nDtpfud konf uREf ky fwd k Yü tjypf

wifcGifhwpfpHkwpfck&Sdonf[k atmufarhowd&vQif ,Zfykv’ifa&SUrSm

ylaZmfouúmudkxm;í oGm;avmh? nDtpfudkESif h oifhwifhNyD;rS jyefí

ylaZmfouúmudk wifavmh odkYjyKvQif uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfESvHk; pifMu,foefY&Sif;

rnf[k qdkxm;yg\/

a,½Ionf zm&d&S JE Sif h tcGefcHwd k YtaMumif;ud k atmufygtwdkif;

ajymygonf/ zg&d&SJu ]]þtcGefcHwpfa,mufuJhodkY rjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\ udk,fawmf/ tpma&Smifqkawmif;jcif;? aus;Zl;awmf

csD;rGrf;jcif;jyKaomoljzpfyg\/ udk,fawmftwGuf þaumif;jrwfaom

t&mwd k Yu d k uRE f ky f jy Kyg\/} } tcGe fc Honf e dr f hc s jci f ;E Si f hvmí

qkawmif;onfrSm ]]tjypfom;uREfkyfudk oem;awmfrlyg}} [lí rnfolESifhrQ

rEdIif;,SOfbJ oljyKcJhaom tjypftwGufom wifjyawmif;cHcJhygonf/ (vk

18;10-14)/ ocifbk&m;uvnf; tjypf0efcsawmif;yefaomolonf

tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifhESifh jyefoGm;&NyD;? udk,fhudk,fudk ajzmifhrwfonf[k

xifaomolonf tjypfvTwfjcif; tcGifhr&[l ajymcJhonf/

wpfcsdKUaomolwdkYonf r,HkEdkifavmufatmif toufwmü ylaqG;aomu

198

a&mufvsuf &SdMuyg\/ olwdk Yonf 'ku©vSvSBuD; BuHK&NyD[lívnf;

odMuyg\/ olwdkY\ tjypftwGuf pD&ifjcif;cH&jcif;udkvnf; em;rvnf

Edkifatmif &SdaeMu&ygonf/ wpfckwnf;aom xGuf&yfvrf;rSm tjypfudk

aemifw&í tjypfajzvTwfjcif;tcGifh&&Sdjcif;jzifh pD&ifjcif;ESifh uif;vTwf

rnfjzpfygonf/

uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypf&SdpOfwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf owday;

ojzifh oem;jcif;u½kPm awmif;cHwwfyg\/ odkYaomf wpfpHkwpfOD;onf

uREfkyfwdkYtay: jypfrSm;vmygu udk,fajzmifhrwfaMumif; avQmufvJMupNrJ

jzpfNyD; ydkí qdk;&Gm;aomtajctaeodkY a&mufwwfyg\/ pmweftm;

uREfkyfwdkY ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk pD&ifcGifhay;ygu trnfacgif;pOf wyfí

w&m;0ifpGm uREfkyfwdk YESif h xdkufwefaom 'PfESif h &dwfodrf;jcif;udk

toufwmü tjypfwifp&m &&Sdrnfjzpfygonf/ xdkt&monf pmwef\

tcGi f htvrf;&& S d jci f ;omjzp fygonf/ 'gayrJ h a,½Ibk&m;onf

tBuD;rm;qHk;aom tjypfudk uREfkyfwdkY jyKpOfrSmyif ]]tz - olwdkYtm;

tjypfESifh xdkufwefaom'Pfudk pD&ifay;yg}} [líqdkrnfr[kwfyg/ a,½Iu

]]tdktz - olwdkYonf b,ftrIudkjyKaMumif; rod&Sdojzifh olwdkY\tjypfudk

cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg}} [líom ajymcJhygrnf/

aMumufrufbG,ftaumif;qHk;aom ,aeYurÇm&JU trltusifhwpfckuawmh

uREfkyfwdkYudk jypfrSm;aomolwdkYü jypf'PfcHap[líom jzpf\/ cg;oD;jcif;?

emMunf;jcif; ? wd k Yonf tqdyfygaom ql;uJ hod k Y jzpfí oif\

pdwf0dnmOfüvnf;aumif;? pdwfydkif;qdkif&m BuD;xGm;jcif;üvnf;aumif;?

tBuHtpnf? tvdkqE´? wGef;tm;ay;rIESifh toufwm aysmf&Tifjcif;tay:

tjr§pfupí NzdKcsEdkif&ef wG,fu,fwwfyg\/ oif\ cGifhrvTwfEdkifjcif;

onf ajcukwfpcef;csEd kifaom udk,fudk,fudk tusOf;csjcif;jzpf\/

cGifhrvTwfjcif;? emusifjcif; tawG;tac:ysufpD;&ef vrf;ptjzpf oifhudk

csnfaESmifrnfjzpfygonf/ cGifhvTwfjcif;[lonf udk,ftjypfESifh olwpfyg;\

199

udk,fhtay: jypfrsm;aom tjypfrsm;udk ESpfoufonfjzpfap? rESpfoufonf

jzpfap? cGifhvTwfí vTwfajrmufap&ef vrf;pjzpfygonf/

þenf;wlyif olwpfyg;\ tjypfudk vTwfjcif;onf uREfkyfwdk Ytjypf

vTwfjcif;tcGifh&&Sdjcif;jzpfygonf/ oifwdkY\ cH&aom y&da'0rD;aMumifh

bk&m;&SifESifh oifwdkYtMum; jzpfap? bk&m;&SifESifh tjcm;olwdkYtMum;jzpfap

cGif hvTwfjcif;tIud k þuJhod k Y oifwd k Y jyKEd kifrnfjzpfygonf/ oif hud k

emMunf;apaomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;\ tjypfpm&if;udk jyKpkxm;yg/

aemifwtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aemifwtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aemifwtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aemifwtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aemifwtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfonf udk,fawmf\ cGifhvTwfjcif;udk cHpm;&í

udk,fawmf\ vrf;jyrIudk cH,l&ef ,aeYyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

ud k,fawmf hpum;r Sm ] ]raumif;aomt&mud k aumif;onf[lí

vnf;aumif; ? aumif;aomt&mud k raumif;[lívnf;aumif;

ac:a0:wwfaomolwdkYonf tr*Fvm&Sd\}} jzpfyg\ (a[&Sm 5;20)/

odkYaomf þtwdkif;yif uREfkyfwdkYjzpfMuyg\/ uREfkyfwdkYonf 0dnmOfqdkif&m

nDñGwfrI? udk,fydkifwefzdk; qHk;jzwfydkif;jcm; wwfrIrsm; qHk;½HI;cJh&Muygonf/

uRE f ky fw d k Yonf ud k, fawm f\ E Iw fxGufor ®m w&m;pum;ud k

avSmifajymifajymqdkí tjcm;enf;jzifh qdkwwfMuyg\/ tjcm;aom

bk&m;r sm;ud k 0wf jy Kí ½ d k ;&m,Ofaus;r I"avh[k qd ky g\/

pOf;vJazmufjyefjcif;udk vSefí tvSnfhustouf&Sifjcif;[k ,lqMuyg\/

qif;&Jom;rsm;udk udk,fusdK;jzpfapí uHMur®m[k qdkwwfMuyg\/

csdKUwJhaomolwdkYudk vQpfvsL½Ií olwdkY\ pm&dwå xdef;odrf;jcif;jzpfonf[k

qdkwwfyg\/ ysif;&daomoludk tultnDay;aomtcg? vlrIa&;[k

qdkMuyg\/ rarG;ao;aom udk,f0efudk zsufcsí vlwdkY\ a&G;cs,fydkifaom

tcGifhta&;[k qdkyg\/ udk,f0efzsufoludk ypfowfí w&m;rQwjcif;[k

qdkyg\/ om;orD;rsm;udk qHk;ryJhjyif&ef ysufuGufaomfvnf; udk,fydkifyJhjyif

200

wnfaqmufcGifh[k qdkMuyg\/ vltcsdKUonf MoZmtmPmudk tvGJoHk;

aomfvnf; EdkifiHa&;tjrif&Sdjcif;[k qdkMuyg\/ tdrfeD;jcif;\ ydkifqdkifypönf;

udk wyfrufrI&Sdonfhtcg BuD;yGm;vdkpdwf&Sdjcif;]k qdkjyefyg\/ bk&m;udk

r½dkaojcif;? jynfhwefqm n§pfnrf;pmayvdkufpm;jcif;wdkYESifh avxkudk

n§pfnrf;apaomfvnf; trlt&mjzifh pdwful;yHkazmfjcif;[lí wifpm;wwf

yg\/ tcsdefudkavSmifajymifí a&S;vlBuD;olrsm;udk tjrwfwEdk;xm;aom

tcg a&mifjyef[yfjcif;[lí ,lMuyg\/ tdkbk&m;&Sif? pdwfESvHk;twGif;udk

&Smí awGUawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdkY\ qdk;aomvrf;udk &SmazGí awGUawmfrlyg/

tjypfrsm;ESifhvTrf;í udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmftwdkif; pifMu,fapawmfrlyg/

þt&mrsm;udk touf&Sifawmfrlaom udk,fawmf\om; u,fwif&Sif

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif

a'gufwm*sL;A½dkuf

cGif hvTwfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;cGif hvTwfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;cGif hvTwfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;cGif hvTwfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;cGif hvTwfjcif;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfonf olwdkY uREfkyftay: jyKcJhbl;aom

tjypf (------- ponf) rsm;udk cGifhvTwfyg\/ c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

olwdkYudk aumif;BuD;ay;yg\/ udk,fawmfonf a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'f

ESifhtnD olwdkYudk aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 14;14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD awmif;

avQmufyg\/ olwdk Ytay:ü uREfkyf\ pdwfemrIrsm;twGuf tjypf

cGifhvTwfawmfrlNyD; olwdkY (-------------) tm; cspfEdkifzdkY&ef udk,fawmf\

cspf jcif;arwåmESi f h jynf hapawmfr lyg/ c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

201

aus;Zl;wifjcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

]]udk,fhudk,fudk vSnfhjzm;í (or®mw&m;udk qifajcay;í) EIwfuywf

w&m;udk em½HkrQom jyKaomol r[kwf w&m;udkusifhaomoljzpfMuavmh

(owif;pum;udk emcHaomol)}}/ ,m 1;22

tjypfom;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfom;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfom;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfom;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;tjypfom;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf urÇmrdk;ajrudk zefqif;aomol

tjzpf todtrSwfjyKí udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - tjypfom; uREfkyfonf udk,fawmfhudk jypfrsm;ojzifh

0efcsawmif;ygyg\/

udk,fawmfonf om;awmfa,½Ic&pftm; þavmuodk Y apvTwfí

tysdKun§mrS arG;zGm;ay;jcif;udk uREfkyf\ pdwfESvHk;rS ,HkMunfyg\/

c&pfawmfwpfyg;wnf;omvQif uREfkyftjypfrsm;twGf vuf0g;uyfwdkifü

½dkufxm;jcif; cH&jcif; rSefuefaMumif; uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/

c&pfawmfa,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwdkifü wurÇmvHk;\ tjypfrsm;twGuf

½dkufxm;jcif; cH&aMumif;ESifh tjypfrsm;onf uREfkyfrsufpdudk uG,fapí

udk,fawmfESifh uGmapaMumif; uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREf kyfud k,fwdkiftpm; c&pfawmfa,½Iudk

taocHap&ef apvTwfawmfrlaMumif; uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/

om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmfonf uREfkyfESifh avmuDom;wdkY\jypfrsm;udk ,lí

olYtay:ü wifawmfrlaMumif; uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/

202

uREfkyfonf xm0&touf&&Sda&;twGuf tjypfr&Sdaom a,½Ionf

tjypfjzpfapawmfrlaMumif; uREfkyf ,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfa,½Iudk aojcif;rS

xajrmufapawmfrlí touf&Sifjcif;wpfudk,f,fvHk; usef;rmjcif;ESifhwuG

udk,fawmf\ vufsmbuf aumif;uifbHkü xdkifaeawmfrlaMumif; uREfkyf

,HkMunfyg\/

uREfkyfonf ,ckyif tjypfrsm;udk aemifw&í c&pfawmfa,½Itm; rdrd\

u,fwif&SifESifh ociftjzpf emcHí aemufawmfodkY vdkuf&ef a&G;cs,fyg\/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m;udk,fawmfonf uREfkyftoufwm\ ocifjzpfí

b0c&D;vrf;wpfavQmuf vrf;jyydk Yaqmifawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmftm;

uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ociftjzpf pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh ,HkMunfí

uREfkyf\ bk&ifESifh bk&m;&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrlyg\/

ocifbk&m; uREfkyfudk udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfjzifh

jynfh0apí udk,faw,ftvdk&Sdaom wefqmyvm (wdkufajr) jzpfapvsuf?

uREfkytoufwmonf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;zdkYtwGuf

jzpfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ or®mw&m;wnf;[laom EIwfxGuf

pum;ESifh c&pfawmfa,½Iudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh &&Sdaom u,fwifjcif;

twGuf aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;yg\/ a,½Iemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

tmrif/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h bdodufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h bdodufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h bdodufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h bdodufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h bdodufjcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

203

udk,fawmfxJodkY ,ckvmyg\/

(rSwfcsuf / / ESpfOD;xufydkí qkawmif;ygu - aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

--------- ESifh uREfkyfonf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü

oabmwlnDvsuf udk,fawmfxHodk Y vmyg\/ ESpfOD;oabmwlvsuf

aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk wdkifwnfí udk,fawmf rdefYawmfrlonftwdkif;

vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; r 18;19 usrf;pum;t& od&yg\/ emZ&uf

NrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyfwdkY awmif;avQmufyg\/)

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESif h ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

taoG;tm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:odkY zHk;vTrf;awmfrlyg/ tHhMobG,f

taumif;qH k;vufaqmif u,fwifjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf tjcm;vufaqmifjzpfaom oefY&Sif;

aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;rsm;udkvnf; ay;OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;

uwdjyKxm;yg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

tm; --------- ü oef Y& Si f ;aom0dnmOfawmfE Si f h bdodufay;í

yifawukwfaeYü wynfhawmfrsm;tay: jyKouJhod k Y jyKawmfrlyg

ocifa,½Ibk&m;? uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) onfvnf; ud k,fawmf\

wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfvdkyg\/ olwdkYudk jyKouJhodkY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhapawmf rlyg/ udk,fawmfjzpfapcsif

ouJhodkY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) BudK;pm;í jyKygrnf/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:

olwpfyg;jyKrdcJ haom emusifapjcif;? Murf;wrf;pGm jyKrl jcif;rsm;?

pGef Yypfjcif;rsm;? t&SufwpfuG J jzpfapjcif; rsm;wd k YtwGuf olwd k Y\

tjypfrsm;udk vTwfjcif;tcGifhay;&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/ olwdkYwpfzufü

uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) csrSwfxm;cJ haom pD&ifjcif;rsm;twGufvnf;

cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk uREfkyf

204

(-------------) ü rIwfoGif;awmfrlyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ qkawmif;oHudk

Mum;awmfrlaom udk,fawmfociftm; aus;Zl;wifyg\/ 0dnmOfawmfü

vufudkajr§mufcsDí udk,fawmfudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fcsD;rGrf;&aomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfESvHk;om;ygvsuf udk,fawmfudk

axmyemjyKjcif;aus;Zl;wif csD;rGrf;jcif;tm;jzifh bkef;xif&Sm;awmfrlyg/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfrS wpfqifh

udk,fawmf\ b@mwdkufxJrS xkwfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ twGif;vludk

cGeftm;ay;vsuf? wefcd k;awmfü udk,fawmf\ bkef;xif&Sm;ap&ef

tm;opfavmif;awmfrljcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwd k Y) pdwfESvH k;ü udk,fawmf usdef;0yfí cspfjcif;arwåmudk

tkwfjrpfcsvsuf? udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

txJü tjr§pfwG,fapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\

wefcdk;awmfü cGeftm;ESifh BuD;xGm;í ,HkMunfol nDtpfudk tcsif;csif;wdkYudk

zrf;udkifí pGJNrJpGm udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif; tvsm;? temrf? tjrifh

rnfrQ&S donfudk oifEd kifygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ ({

3;16;18) aus;Z l ;awmfcs D ;r Gr f ; jci f;E Si f htwl c&pfawmfa,½I\

oefY&Sif;aomemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

ud k,fawmfonf oef Y& Si f;aom 0dnmOfawmfüvnf;aumif;? rD;ü

vnf;aumif;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk bdodufay;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ (vk 3;16)

udk,fawmfonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhapvQuf 0dnmOfawmf\

tvdkawmftwdkif; rodaombmompum;tm;jzifh >rufqdkEdkifaom tcGifhudk

ay;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ w 2;4

205

udk,fawmfay;aom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ü udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk oGef;avmif;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a&m 5;5

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \ pdwfESvHk;ud k odawmfrlaom oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkYü oufaocHaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh udk,fawmfhudk

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ 15;8

udk,fawmfonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhvnf;aumif;? wefcdk;ESifh

bdodufay;awmfrlojzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf oGm;í tcGifhawmfESifh

aus;Zl;jyKvsuf rm&fewf ñ§if;qJaomoltaygif;wdkYtm; csrf;omjcif;udk

ay;ygrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ESifhtwl &SdaomaMumifhjzpfyg\/ w 10;38

udk,fawmfjyKaomtrIxuf BuD;aomtrIudk jyKrnfjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a,m 14;12

]]igonf oifwdkYtm; a&ü AwådZHudk ay;\/ ighxuf wwfpGrf;Edkifaom

olonf <uvmao;\/ xdkol\ ajceif;awmfBudK;udkrQ ajzjcif;iSm igrxdkuf/

xdkolonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfüvnf;aumif; rD;üvnf;aumif;?

oifwdkYudk AwådZHay;rnf/}} vk 3;16

xdk;xGif;OmPftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;xd k;xGif;OmPftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;xd k;xGif;OmPftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;xd k;xGif;OmPftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;xd k;xGif;OmPftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

,aeYyif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfxHodkYvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;onf or®mw&m;ü

arGUavQmfaomolwdkYtwGuf xdk;xGif;OmPf? vrf;ñTef? todynmESifh

206

em;vnfjcif;udk ay;onfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf udk,fawmf\ wdkifyifzufjyKjcif;udk BudK;pm;cH,lygu udk,fawmf\

uwdawmfrsm;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ü ay;aom xdk;xGif;OmPf jzpfyg\/

6&m 1;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf todOmPfynmudk

ay;rnf[k arQm fvif hodwwfvsuf ud k,fawmf twlyg& S d jci f;ud k

pdwfcs,HkMunf&rnfjzpfygonf/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfudk ydkif;jcm;Edkif&ef xdk;xGif;OmOf 0dnmOfESifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/

a,mb 12;13 usrf;ydk'ft& udk,fawmfonf OmPfowåd? tpGrf;owdåESifh

jynfhpHkawmfrlyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qmvH 37;30 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf

ay;oGif;aom ajzmifhrwfjcif;twGuf rdrdEIwfudk zGifhí udk,fawmf\

xdk;xGif;OmPfudk >rufqdk&ygapaomf/ qmvH 51;6 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uRE f ky fwd k Y ) \ toufwm\ ESvH k ;om;xJü xd k ;xGi f ;OmPfud k

ay;xm;aMumif; odapawmfrlyg/ qmvH 90;12 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ toufwmaeY&ufwdkYudk a&wGufEdkifzdkY&ef xdk;xGif;OmPfudk

ESvHk;oGif;rdrnftaMumif; oGefoifawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - xdk;xGif;OmPfESifh todynmonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

udk aysmf&Tifapyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ¤if;wdkYonf aumif;aom

a&Txufjrwfyg\/ OmPfawmftmjzifh ajrBuD;udk wnfí? todynm

tm;jzifh aumif;uifudk jyifqifawmfrlaMumif;udk okwåH 3;13-20

usrf;pum;t& od&yg\/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)ü OmPfrsufpdudk vif;ap

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)onf oefY&Sif;olwdkYudk

ac:jcif;taMumif;? oefY&Sif;olwdkY cH&aom tarGawmfESifh bkef;pnf;pdrf

onf tb,frQavmuf BuD;onfudkvnf;aumif; od&SdEdkifaomtcGifhudk

207

&&Sdyg\/ udk,fawmfBuD;jrwfawmfrljcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfudkom tm;udk;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - {zuf 1;17-23 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD c&pfawmf

a,½Ionf bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmf\ om;awmfjzpfí? vuf0g;uyfwdkifü

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) twGuf taocHum? aumif;uifbHk&Sif tzbk&m;onf

c&pfawmfa,½Iudk aojcif;rS xajrmufapNyD;? udk,fawmf\ vufsmbufü

,aeYxdkifapawmfrlaMumif;udk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ,HkMunfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ wefcdk;awmfESifh xdk;xGif;OmPf

awmftwGuf a,½Iud k ud k,fpm;jyK apvTwfawmfr laomaMumif h

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf

ud k,fawmf&S dí tNrJwnfae&ef uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) tvdk&S dyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; xdk;xGif;OmPfudkvnf;aumif;?

ajzmifhrwfjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;udkvnf;aumif; ay;awmfrlí

a&G;EIwfjcif;jyKyg\/ 1aum 1;22-31 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD þt&mrsm;

tm;jzifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmfü tpOf bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;

jyKyg\/ emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;

ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/

tpöa&;vfwdk YtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tpöa&;vfwdk YtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tpöa&;vfwdk YtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tpöa&;vfwdk YtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;tpöa&;vfwdk YtwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfhxHodkY ,ckvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;wdkYtwGuf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

qkawmif;yg\/ a&m 11;26 usrf;yd k' fESif htnD tpöa&;vfvlrs d K;

tm;vHk;wdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufrnfjzpfyg\/ qmvH 30;7-8

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;? oem;Muifemjcif; taMumif;

aMumifh tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;wdkYonf udk,fawmfudk arQmfvifhjcif;ESifh udk,fawmf

208

onf jynfhpH kaom a&G;EIwf&Sifjzpfívnf;aumif;? udk,fawmfonf

tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;wdkYtm; olwdkY\ qdk;npfjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYrS a&G;EIwfu,fwif

rnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmf&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf tpöa&;vlrsdK;wdkY\ &efolwdkYudk

wGef;vSefí olwdkYü a&mufrnf 'Pf pD&ifjcif;rS EIwf,lawmfrlNyD;jzpfonfh

twGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ olwdkY\ bk&ifonf olwdkYESifhtwl &Sdygawmhrnf/

tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;wdkYonf tb,ft&mudkrQ raMumuf&awmhyg/

udk,fawmf&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;udk tvGefESpfoufí

olwdk Yud k u,fwif&ef bkef;wefcd k;ESif h jynfhpH kvsuf? olwdk YESif htwl

&SdrnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ olwdk Ytm; cspfjcif;arwåmü

Nidrfoufapvsuf? olwd k Y\ oDcsif;qd koHtm;jzif h ud k,fawmfonf

0rf;ajrmufrnf jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ csdef;csufaeY&ufyGJawmfrsm;ü

0rf;eJjcif;rsm; uif;pifapvsuf? olwdkYxHrS EIwf,lawmfrlrnf jzpfaom

aMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þ0rf;enf;jcif;rsm;onf

olwdkYtwGuf tjypfwifjcif;ESifhqdkifaom 0efxkyfjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

ajcrpGrf;aomolwdkYudk u,fwifí jyefYusJaomolwdkYudk pkpnf;rnfjzpfyg\/

udk,fawmfonf olwdkY\ t&Sufrsm;udk z,f&Sm;í csD;rGrf;jcif; *kPfjyKjcif;ESifh

t&yfwpfumjzpfaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ Zd 3;15-20

usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD xdktcsdefü tpöa&;vlrsdK;wdkYudk pkodrf;í olwdkYudk

ae&if;jynfodkY jyefac:,lrnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - tpöa&;vfvlrsdK;wdkYtm; jyefvnfpkodrf;aomtcg

olwdkY\ rsufpdatmufü urÇmhtv,fwGif olwdkYudk udk,fawmf\ a&SUü

csD;rGrf;í *kPfjyKrnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\

209

emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG qkawmif;yg\/ tar&du

jynfaxmifpkESifh NrdKUawmfrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;? aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

- uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

,ckyif vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\

tar&duef jynfaxmifp kE Si f h Nr d K U BuD;rsm;ud k apmif ha&Smufay;&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/ olwdkYonf 1a,m 1;9 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD olwdkY\

qdk;n§pfrIrsm;twGuf cGifhvTwf&ef awmif;avQmufaomtcg udk,fawmf\

oem;jcif;u½kPmawmf? jynfhpH kaom a&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif;ESif htnD

tar&duefjynfaxmifpkom;wdkY\ pdwf0dnmOfrsm;udk tjypfrS u,fwif

vsuf udk,fawmfü arQmfvifhjcif;ay;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmf&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf udk,fawmf\ emrtwGuf

ac:oGif;aomvlrsdK;jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \ qkawmif;oHudk

em;anmif;í ud k,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmftm; þjynfaxmifp kü

vIyf&Sm;apaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tpma&pmacgif;yg;jcif;rsm;?

ajrivsif vIyfjcif;rsm;? a&vTrf;rdk;jcif;rsm;? obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;?

aqG;pG Jjcif; trsdK;rsdK;? &ufpufMurf;wrf;rItrsdK;rsdK;&S dyg\/ vlwdk Y\

pdwfESvHk;onf þtrItm;jzifh aMumuf&GHUjcif; pdwfESifh jynfhaeMuyg\/

a,m 14;14 usrf;pum;t& aMumufjcif;pdwfudk olwdkYxHrS EIwf,lawmfrl

ygrnftaMumif; tdkbk&m;&Sif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

ocifbk&m; - udk,fawmf\ om;awmfa,½IajymcJhaom edrdwfvu©PmESifh

tcsdefem&Drsm;twGuf udk,fawmfay;aom uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) \

tultnD&Sif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfü qkawmif;vsuf apmifhae

Muyg\/

210

udk,fawmfa&SUü edrfhcsEdkif&ef twGuf udk,fawmf\ edrfhcsaom 0dnmOfudk

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tm; apvTwfawmfrlyg/

tdkbk&m;&Sif - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwfESvHk;udk pl;prf;í? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ pdwfoabmudk &Smí awG;awmfrlyg/ tu,fpifppf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

ü qd k;aomvrf;ud k jrifawGUygu ud k,fawmftvdk&S daomvrf;od k Y

jyefvnfjyKjyifí ydkYaqmifawmfrlyg/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; ravQmfuefaompD&ifjcif;?

qifajcwufjcif; ? a0zef½ H I Ucs jcif;rsm; & S dc J hygu tjypfrsm;wd k Yr S

cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/ [k okyfñTefYtm;jzifh oefY&Sif;apawmfrlyg/ odkYrSom

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf pifMu,fMuygrnf/ aq;aMumawmfrlyg/ odkYrSom

rdk;yGif hxufomí jzLpif&Muygrnf/ udk,fawmf\ ,Zfyv’ifawmfrS

rD;cJudk,lí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ EIwfcrf;udk wdkYawmfrlyg/ odkYrSmom

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf vlom;wdkY aumif;usdK;twGuf qkawmif;wwf

ygvdrfhrnf/

þt&mcyfodrf;wdkYtwGuf a,m 14;14 usrf;yk'fESifhtnD emZ&ufNrdKUom;

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfcs D ;r Gr f; jcif;E Si f hwuG

awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif

urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ u,fwif&SifESifh ocif

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxH ,ckyif vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdk Y\ urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;tay:ü

udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;

yg\/

211

þodkYtm;jzifh olwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;ü uRrf;usifjcif;ESifhwuG udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfESifhtnD xdk;xGif;OmPfudk &&Sdí udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmftwdkif;

trIwdkYudk aqmif&GufEdkifrnf[k ,HkMunfyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz -

þodkYtm;jzifh olwdkY\ em;rsm;ESifh pdwfESvHk;wdkYü udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmf

ESifhnDaom wdkifyifjcif;udk u½kjyKEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ ocifbk&m; trsdK;om;

rsm;ü jzpfap? trsdK;orD;rsm;üjzpfap udk,fawmf\ *kPfodu©mudk

&&Sdapjcif;tm;jzifh olwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkYudk OD;aqmif&mwGif udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfESif htnD OD;aqmifrIjyKEd kifí Nidrfoufí wnfNidrfaom

toufwmtm;jzifh *kPftoa&&SdMurnfjzpfygonf/ qdk;aomurÇmh

acgif;aqmifrsm;wdkYtm; tjrpfrS EIwfí z,f&Sm;awmfrl&ef awmif;avQmuf

yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) 'ku©a&mufpOf

umv? cdkvHk&m? &Jwdkufjzpfyg\/ xdkYaMumifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ EIwfudk

zGifh[í udk,fawmf\ vlrsdK;rsm;wdkYonf þajrü Nidrf0yfpGm aexdkifapí

uREfkyfwdkYudk <u,f0csrf;omjcif;ESifh jynfhapygrnftaMumif; >rufqdkyg\/

uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfa,½Itm;jzifh atmifjrifolxuf atmifjrifaom

oljzpfMuyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ aexdkif&majrwpfjyifvHk;ü aumif;aomowif;

jzpfonfh 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif;pum;udk a<u;aMumf&jcif;twGuf

udk,fawmfhudk aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;onf vlwdkY\

pdwfESvHk;ü zGifhjyjcif;tm;jzifh BuD;xGm;í wefcdk;ESifhwuG touf&Sif

apawmfrlyg/ þajrae&ma'oESifh udk,fawmfay;aom acgif;aqmifrsm;

twGuf aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

tmrif/

212

aygufqHk;aom0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aygufqHk;aom0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aygufqHk;aom0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aygufqHk;aom0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;aygufqHk;aom0dnmOftwGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - þurÇmESifh ta0;qHk;a'gifhpGef;txd vla,mufsm;?

vlrdef;rESifh uav;oli,ftygt0if 0dnmOfaysmufqHk;aomolwdkYtm;vHk;

u,fwifjcif;&ap&ef uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;yg\/ ,aeYwGif uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY Mum;cH awmif;avQmufay;onfhtwGuf axmifaygif;rsm;pGm

aomolwdkYonf a,½Itm; rdrd\ ociftjzpf vufcHEdkif&ef tcGifhtvrf;

&&SdMurnf[k ,HkMunfyg\/

pdwfcs,HkMunf&aom aumuf&dwfvkyfom;rsm;wdkYudk &dyfodrf;&Sifonf

,aeYwGifyif apvTwfí olwdkYtoufwmü enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh owif;aumif;

jzpfonf 0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mowif;pum;udk a0rQaomtcg? olwdkYonf

em;axmif? em;vnfí? pdwfESvHk;udk wdkYxdapygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmuf yg\/

tmrif/

cspfjcif;arwåmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;cspfjcif;arwåmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;cspfjcif;arwåmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;cspfjcif;arwåmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;cspfjcif;arwåmüwnfae&ef qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) onf ud k,fawmf\

EIwfxGufpum;awmfü wnfí oGefoifjcif;rsm;udk NrJpGm pGJudkufvsuf

touf&Sifvsuf &Sdyg\/ þonfrSm uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ tvdkqE´jzpfí

udk,fawmf\ wynfhawmftppftrSefrsm;yif jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf yifpnfjzpfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

213

onf yifpnfESifh qufí touf&Sifaeaom tudkif;tcufrsm;jzpfí

toD;oD;&yg\/ ud k,fawmfE Si f hc Gmí uREf ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y ) onf

tb,ft&mudkrQ rwwfEdkifyg/ udk,fawmf\om;awmfa,½I rdefYawmfrl

onfrSm ]]oifwdkYonf igü wnfí ighpum;onf oifwdkYü wnfojzifh

pdwfESvHk;üpG JNrJapaomolwdk Yonf awmif;csiforQudk awmif;ojzifh

&Muvdrfhrnf/}} (a,m 15;7) [lí jzpfygonf/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)

onftoD;rsm;pGm oD;ygu tzbk&m;&Sifudk csD;ajr§muf&ma&mufí

bkef;xif&Sm;jcif;&S d&yg\/ udk,fawmfaus;Zl;jyKonftwdkif; uREf kyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) onf &wwfí? udk,fawmf\om;awmfa,½I\ ppfrSefaom

wynfhawmfrsm;jzpfaMumif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk uREfkyfwdkY oufaojy&m

a&mufrnfjzpfyg\/ tzbk&m;onf om;awmftm; cspfouJ hod k Y

om;awmfonfvnf; uREf kyfwdk Yud k cspfí uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) onf

xdkcspfjcif;üwnfaernfjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\om;awmfa,½Ionf udk,fawmf\

cspfjcif;arwåmü wnfojzifh ynwfawmfwdkYudk apmifha&Smufonfhenf;wl

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf ynwfawmfrsm;udk apmifha&SmufvQif udk,fawmf\

cspfjcif;arwåmü wnfaMumif; odomxif&Sm;rnfjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmf\

0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh ESpfoufjcif;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ü &Sdí uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY)ü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &Tifvef;jcif; jynfhpHkygvQif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

rS wpfyg;olwdkYtm; pD;qif;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; om;awmf rdefYawmfrlaom

pum;&Sdyg\/ þonfrsm udk,fawmf\ ynwfjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfonf

uREf kyfwd k Yud k cspfonfenf;wl uREf kyfwd k Yonfvnf; olwpfyg;tm;

cspf&rnfjzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ þEIwfxGufpum;onf uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) udk vTwfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf udk,fawmfrS arG;zgm;qif;oufaomoljzpfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

214

rqifrjcifjzpfap? odvsufjzpfap (odkY) or½dk;usvkyfaeusuJhodkYtjypfudk

jyKusifhaomolrsm;r[kwfyg/ udk,fawmf\ Zmwdtjzpfawmfonf uREfkyf

(uREf kyfwdk Y)ü wnfvsuf? uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y)onf udk,fawmfrSjzpf

aomaMumifh tjypf'kp½dkufü usifvnfrIr&Sdwwfyg/ uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)onf

udk,fawmfudk qefYusifí tjypf'kp½dkufrjyKrnftaMumif; pdwfESvHk;

(pdwfESvHk;rsm;) txJü udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;udk odkxm;vsuf&Sdyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ pdwfESvHk;xJü c&pfawmf

a,½Ionf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh usdef;0yfawmfrlygapaomf/ udk,fawmf\

oefY&Sif;olwdkY\ (udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmü touf&Sifí? udk,fawmf

a&G;aumufaomvlrsdK;) tvsm;? teH? twdrf? teufonf rnfrQ

jzpfaMumif;udk em;vnfí udkifzrf;qkyfudkifEdkif&eftvdkYiSm? uREfkyf (uREfkyf)

tvdkqE´tm; ppfrSefaom cspfjcif;arwåmü tjrpfwG,fap awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk odjcif;jzifh ydkí ynmwdk;yGm;NyD;oumv

udk,fawmf\ jynfhpHkjcif;ESifh jynfh0apygrnf taMumif; a,½I\emrü

uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\

awmif;avQmufjcif;? pOf;pm;jcif;xufomí jyKEdkifaom rdrdwdkYtxJü

jyKjyifaeonfh wefcdk;onf toif;awmfüjzpfap? c&pfawmfa,½IrSwpfqifh

rsdK;qufopfrsm;odkY jzpfap urÇmtqufquf udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;awmf

xif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/ tmrif/

qmvH 107;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;/qmvH 107;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;/qmvH 107;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;/qmvH 107;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;/qmvH 107;20 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfhxHodkYvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ESifhwuG ,aeY qkawmif;í

ay;aomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;odkY tay:odkY udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;

awmftm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) usef;rmjcif;&ap&eftwGuf apvTwfawmfrlyg/

215

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) udk usef;rmapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) udk zsufqD;apjcif;rS a&G;EIwfí vTwfjcif;ay;jcif;twGuf

aus;Zl;wifaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\emrü awmif;

avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\ u,fwif&Si fE Si f h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfhxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - ud k,fawmfonf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\

qkawmif;oHudk Mum;í uwdopömjyKjcif;udk ay;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,mb 22;27-28 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) \ qifhqdk (odkY) zGifh[í awmif;qdkaomt&mwpfcktwGuf

tBuHtpnfudk xajrmufapí? uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) oGm;&mvrf;ü

a&mifjcnfawmf xGef;vif;aprnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifawmf

cs D ;r Gr f ; jcif;E Si f hwuG emZ&ufNr d K Uom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

taqmuftOD;rsm;? pm;aomufcef;rsm;? tdrfrsm; ponfwdk YtwGuftaqmuftOD;rsm;? pm;aomufcef;rsm;? tdrfrsm; ponfwdk YtwGuftaqmuftOD;rsm;? pm;aomufcef;rsm;? tdrfrsm; ponfwdk YtwGuftaqmuftOD;rsm;? pm;aomufcef;rsm;? tdrfrsm; ponfwdk YtwGuftaqmuftOD;rsm;? pm;aomufcef;rsm;? tdrfrsm; ponfwdk YtwGuf

qkawmif;jcif;/qkawmif;jcif;/qkawmif;jcif;/qkawmif;jcif;/qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk

taqmuftOD;& S d ae&ma'owpfc kr Q ruse fap&e f apvTwfí

raumif;rIt&mtm;vHk;? qdk;oGrf;jcif;? ewfqdk;rsm;? vdrfvnfjcif;ESifh

ajymif;qefjcif; 0dnmOfrsm;? wdkYudk udk,fawmf oGm;apvdkaomt&yfwdkY

p Gr f ;tm;ud k toH k ; jyKí ESi fapawmfr lyg/ þtaqmuftOD;E Si f h

txJü&S daomvlrsm;ESif h ypönf;rsm;wd k Ytay:ESif h vmvwåHU&S daom

216

{nfhonfwdkYü jzpfwwfaom raumif;rIrsm;? qdk;oGrf;jcif;? ewfqdk;rsm;?

vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;ESifh ajymif;qefjcif; 0dnmOfrsm;wdkY\ wefcdk;udk

wGef;vSefí csdK;zJhzsufqD;awmfrlyg&ef avQmufvJyg\/ a,m 14;13 ESifh

14 usrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD þodkYjyK&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - þtaqmuftOD;txJü&S daomvlE Si f h

t&mcyfodrf;tay:ü udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;ESifhtwl yg&Sdjcif;jzifh

zHk;vTrf;ygrnftaMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

aetdrf&Sif;vif;oef Y&Sif;ap&ef qkawmif;jcif;/aetdrf&Sif;vif;oef Y&Sif;ap&ef qkawmif;jcif;/aetdrf&Sif;vif;oef Y&Sif;ap&ef qkawmif;jcif;/aetdrf&Sif;vif;oef Y&Sif;ap&ef qkawmif;jcif;/aetdrf&Sif;vif;oef Y&Sif;ap&ef qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrESif h tcGif h

tmPmjzpfap? oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmf\ wefcdk;tm;jzifh jzpf\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ aetdrfESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay: pmwef\

raumif;aom ewfqdk;rsm;ESifh qufpyfñ§dwG,frIrsm;ESifh atmufajcrS

BudK;udkif&ef tcGifhtvrf;[lorQudk uREfkyf trdefYay;yg\/ þaetdrfESifh

y d ki fqd ki fypönf;rsm;tay: þqdk;aom 0dnmOfwd k Y\ BuHpnfjcif;?

qdkif;jyif;jcif; rSeforQwdkYtm; oHajcusif;cyfí uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/

aetdrfESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay: arSmifrdkufwefcdk;\ cs,fvS,fvdkjcif;

enf;rsdK;pHkwdkYudk jyefvnf½kyfodrf; rdefYESifhwuG aemufaESmifü vlyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;

wpfa,mufudkrQ jyefvnfxdcdkufap&ef rjyKEdkifawmhonfh ae&yft&yfodkY

armif;xkwfz,f&Sm;ygrnftaMumif; ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;aumif;bHk&Siftz - þydkifqdkifypönf;wdkYtm; bmoma&;twGuf

rSm;,Gif;toHk;jyKjcif;? tHhbG,fwefcdk; avhusifhrIrsm;twGuf toHk;jyKjcif;?

twwfedrdwfzwfjcif;? rsufvSnfhjyjcif;? atmufvrf;ynm avhusifh&m

217

jzpfapjcif;? pkef;ua0? arSmfynmtwGuf toHk;jyKjcif;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\

temNidrf;apjcif;jyK&mtjzpf toHk;jyKjcif; ponfhukefvGefcJhNyD;csdefwGef

rSm;,Gif;pGm toHk;csjcif;rsm;tm;vHk; jyefvnf½kyfodrf;aMumif; ocif

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrESifh tcGifhtmPmudk toHk;jyKí ,ckyif uREfkyf

>rufqdkyg\/ þusdefjcif;rsm; aygif;pnf; vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;? ykqdef;rsm;?

raumif;aom edrdwfvu©Pm vkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk;udk z,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrESif h tcGif htmPmjzif hvnf;aumif;

oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmf\ wefcdk;üvnf;aumif; uREfkyf awmif;

avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - trsufa'goxGufjcif;? cg;oD;jcif;? olykefxjcif;?

bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmftwdkif; qufuyfEdkifjcif; r&SdcJhonfh ,ckjzpfap?

,cifujzpfap tdrfüaexdkifolwdkY\ tjyKtrlESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;tay:

usdef; jcif;rsm; tm;vH k;tay:ü ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrESif h

tcGifhtmPm oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmfjrwf\ wefcdk;udk toHk;jyKí

oifwdkY\ vkyfaqmifcsuft&mcyfodrf;wdkYtm; ,ckyif uREfkyf½kyfodrf;í

z,f&Sm;yg\/ þtrsufa'go? cg;oD;jcif;? olykefxjcif;? pdwfarSmufrmjcif;?

þaetdrftm; 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ tkyfpdk;jcif;ESifh NzdKcGJvdkjcif;wdkYudk z,f&Sm;

ay;ygrnftaMumif; ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; uREfkyf awmif;avQmuf

yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\emrüvnf;aumif;?

tcGifhtmPmESifh oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmf\ wefcdk;üvnf;aumif;?

,ckyif uREf kyf >rufqdkyg\/ þtdrfü aeí ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;udk

toHk;jyKaomolwdkY\ ,ckjzpfap? ,cifujzpfap? rmeaxmifvTm;jcif;ESifh

MoZmtmPmxm;jcif;tm;vHk;wdk Yudk ½kyfodrf;í z,f&Sm;yg\/ ocif

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; tm;vH k ;aomrmeaxmifvTm; jci f ;qd ki f&m

0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh MoZmtmPmxm;í tkyfpdk;aom ewfqdk;rsm;tm;vHk;

218

wdkYudk þae&mrS z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrüvnf;aumif;?

tcGifhtmPmESifh oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmfjrwf\ wefcdk;tm;jzifh

vnf;aumif; ,ckyif uREfkyf >rufqdkyg\/ oifwdk Y\ ysufpD;aom

pm&dwårsm;? rpifMu,fjcif;rsm;? rawmfavQmufjcif;rsm;? zufNydKifjcif;rsm;?

remvd k jcif;rsm;? twåxm;jcif;rsm;? r l;,pfaomufpm;jcif;rsm;?

aq;pGJjcif;rsm;jzifh þtdrfüaeí ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;udk toHk;jyKaom

,ckjzpfap? ,cifujzpfap? vkyfaqmifcsuftm;vHk;wdkYudk ,ckyif uREfkyf

z,f&Sm;ypfyg\/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m; - þtusifhysufrIrsm;?

rpifMu,frIrsm; rawmfavQmufrIrsm;? zufNydKifjcif;rsm;? remvdkjcif;rsm;?

twåqefjcif;rsm;? aomufpm;,pfrl; jcif;rsm;? aq;pG J jcif;rsm;ESif h

remvdk0efwdkaom 0dnmOfqdk;wdkYtm; z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrüvnf;aumif;

tcGifhtmPmESifh oGef;avmif;aom taoG;awmfjrwf\ wefcdk;jzifh

vnf;aumif; ,ckyif uREfkyf >rufqdkyg\/ þaetdrfESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;

rsm;udk qefYusifí usdefqdkaom rsdK;qufusdefjcif;tm;vHk;? rSm;aombk&m;

rsm;udk 0wfjyKjcif;twGuf tajccHtoHk;jyKjcif;rsm;? twdwfedrdwfzwfjcif;

tm;vHk;? a&SUjzpfa[majymjcif;tm;vHk;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkYESifh tquftoG,f

jyKjcif;tm;vHk;? vufrItwwftm;vHk;ESifh tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;tm;vHk;wdkY\

vkyfaqmifrIt00udk ,ckyif uREfkyf z,f&Sm;ypfyg\/ ocifc&pfawmfa,½I

bk&m;? þewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh raumif;rItwGuf yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif

jcif;tm;vHk;wdkYudk z,f&Sm;ypfawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - t&mcyfodrf;udk a,m 14;14 usrf;yk'fESifhtnD

emZ&ufNr d K Uom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aqmif& Gufay;yg&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/

219

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - þtaqmuftOD;ESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;wdk Ytm;

qkawmif;jcif;jyK&mtdrf? aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;&mtdrf? udk,fawmfudk

0wfjyKud k;uG,fjcif;jyK&mtdrfjzpfapygrnftaMumif; aus;Zl;awmf

csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG a,½I\emrü qufuyftyfESHyg\/

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;/

us de f jci f ;tr*Fvmonf taMumif;r& S dbJ wpfp H kwpfO D ;tay:ü

oufa&mufwnfaeEdkifrI r&SdaMumif; udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;

awmft& od&S d&ygonf/ wpfpH kwpfOD;tay:ü usdefjcif;tr*Fvm

oufa&mufwnfaeEdkif&ef tjypfonf taMumif;&if;cHjzpfygonf/

rsdK;qufusdefjcif;rsm;onf rsdK;½dk;pOfquf qif;oufvmjcif; odkYr[kwf

wdkuf½dkuf ywfoufaom rdbwdkY\ jypfrSm;jcif;rSwpfqifh rsdK;qufaemuf

wpfqufodkY ul;vmjcif;twGuf vrf;pjzpfygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh

obm0e,fy,fwGif oufqdkifolum,uH&Sif\ tusifhpm&dwåay:

rlwnfí xGufay:vmjcif;? xif&Sm;vmjcif; jzpfavhjzpfx&Sdygonf/

b,fyH kb,fenf;ESif hy J jzpfygap t"dutm;jzif h aemifw&jcif;ESif h

oufqdkifywfoufaeygonf/ usdefjcif;tr*Fvmonf onftaMumif;

r&SdbJ yk*¾dKvfwpfOD; wpfa,muftay:ü oufa&mufwnfaeEdkifjcif;

r&S douJ hod k Y tjypfr&S daom oltay:üvnf; rusa&mufEd ki fyg/

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;twGuf a,½I\ opfwdkifü tusdefcH&jcif;onf

uREf kyfwd k Ytoufwmü usdefjcif;roufa&muf Ed kifawmhaMumif;ud k

usrf;pmu azmfjyvdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf tjypfudk jyKrdjcif;rS

vnf;aumif;? tjcm;aomol\ uREfkyfwdkYtay: usdefjcif;onf tjypfudk

jyKrdNyD;csdefüjzpfvQifvnf;ausmif;? usdefjcif;tr*Fvmonf uREfkyfwdkYü

tus d K ;oufa&mufapEd ki fygonf/ tjypfud k tjrefaemifw&&ef

ta&;BuD;ygonf/ þodk Y jzpfwwfjcif;onf pOf;pm;awG;awmjcif;rS

aygufz Gm;vmaompdwfy d ki f ;qd ki f&m uGi f;qufjzpfí owdrrlbJ

220

jzpfwwfygonf/ rsd K;qufusdefjcif;üvnf; uREf kyfwd k YtjypftwGuf

aemifw&&ef vd kygonf/ tb,fod k Yaom usdef jcif;rs d K; jzpfygap?

tb,fuJhodkYjypfrSm;rdjcif;rsdK;yJjzpfygap? ocifbk&m;u EIwf,lay;&ef

awmif;avQmuf&ygrnf/ þodkY jyKNyD;rSom a,½I\ uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf

vuf0g;uyfwdkifü tusdefcH&jcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY vTwfjcif;tusdK;twGuf

oifhavQmfrSefuefygrnf/

usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;udk acszsuf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodk Y vmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf\ ---------------? ------------? -

--------------- ? E Si f h ------------- ? tjyp fr sm ;twGuf

0efcsawmif;yefyg\/ ,ck uREfkyf&Sd&mtajctaejzpfaom pOf;pm;jcif;?

vkyfaqmifjcif;ESif h vkyf&yftm;vHk;wdk YrS udk,fawmfzufodk Y vSnfhí

aemifwESifh &Sdaeyg\/ uREfkyf\ tjypftm;vHk;wdkYrS tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifhESifh

usef;rmjcif;twGuf c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü ,HkMunfjcif;udk

toHk;jyK a&G;cs,fyg\/ ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - a,m - 14;14

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfudk uREfkyf awmif;vQif udk,fawmfjyKay;[k

uwdjyKonftwdkif; udk,fawmf\ tvdk&Sdaom uREfkyf\ toufwmtwGuf

ysufpD;wwfaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmtm;vHk;? uREfkyf\ tjypfrS vmaom

rsdK;quf usdefjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;? wpfyg;ol\ usdefqdkjcif;? uREf kyf\

qif;ouf&m rsdK;qufvmaomt&mtm;vHk;udk y,f&Sm;í? þ raumif;

aomt&mcyfodrf;ESifh ab;xGufqdk;usdK;rsm;tm;vHk;? tqdyftawmufrsm;

tm;vHk;wdkYudk uREfkyfrS z,fcGmí teufqHk;aom wGif;xJodkY ESifcsyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; þusde f jci f;tr*Fvm rsm;tm;vH k ; ?

rsdK;qufusdefjcif;tm;vHk;onf uREfkyfrS z,fcGmí z,f&Sm;ay;onfhtjyif?

uREfkyf\ cifyGef;onf? rdbrsm;? bdk;bGm;rsm;? om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;ESifh

aemifvmrnfh rsdK;quf toD;oD;wdkYrS csdK;zJhzsufqD; z,fcGmí? ¤if;ESifh

221

ab;xGufqdk;usdK;rsm;? tqdyftawmufrsm; wdkYtm; aemufwpfzef jyefí

ray:vmEd kifatmif wGif;eufBuD;xJod k Y ESifcsay;ygrnftaMumif;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmf\

bkef;awmfxif&Sm; apawmfrlyg/ tmrif/

rSwfcsuf / / þodkY qkawmif;&mwGif qufEG,faeaom rdbtqifhqifh?

om;orD;tqufquf? 0rf;uGJnDtpfudk armifESrrsm;? olwdkYrSwpfqifh

qif;oufaom txufatmuf tqifhqifhrsm; ponfwdkYudk vdktyfovdk

xnfhay;&ygrnf/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - usdefjcif; tr*FvmtrsdK;rsdK;? wdkuf½dkuf oufa&mufjcif;?

ab;xGufqdk;usdK; oufa&mufjcif;? usdefjcif;tr*Fvm\ MoZmvTrf;rdk;jcif;

rsm;ESifh tqdyftawmufrsm;tm; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)tay: xm;&Sdjcif;?

&nf&G,fxm;jcif; omru ,aeY uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) qkawmif;í ay;aom

olwdkYtay:üvnf;aumif;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;?

tdrfaxmifzufZeD;armifE S Hrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;?

ukefwif,Ofrsm;? ½Hk;Xmersm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;?

tvkyftudkifrsm;? vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yf? aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpörsm;tay:

oufa&mufEdkifjcif;rS csdK;zJhzsufqD;z,f&Sm;ay;ygrnftaMumif; a,m

14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrjzifh

awmif;avQmufyg\/ pkef;ua0? arSmftwwfjzifh jyKpm;jcif;rsm;? pkef;ua0?

arSmftwwfjzifh jyKpm;í qkawmif;jcif;rsm;? ab;xGufqdk;usdK;jzpfaprIrsm;?

wdkuf½d kufxdcd kufaprIrsm;? MoZmvTrf;rd k;jcif;rsm;? tqdyftawmuf

jzpfapwwfaom pkef;ua0jyKpm;jcif;rsm;? 0dnmOfqdk;tm;jzifh jyKpm;

qkawmif;jcif;rsm;onf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) tay:odkY roufa&mufap&efESifh

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ,aeY qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdkYüvnf;aumif;?

uREfkyfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;? tdrfaxmifZeD;armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;?

armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwifum;rsm;? ½Hk;Xmersm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

222

taqmuftOD;rsm;? tvkyftudkifrsm;? vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yf? aiGa&;

aMu;a&;tay:wdkYü roufa&mufap&ef þt&mrsm;udk csdK;zJhzsufqD;

awmfrlygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y)\ wpfzufü rSm;,Gif;pGm

ya&mzufjyKjcif;rsm;onf uREfkyftay:ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y ,aeY

qkawmif;íay;aom wpfpH kwpfa,mufrQ tay:odk Yvnf;aumif;?

uREfkyfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;? tdrfaxmifZeD;armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;?

armfawmfum;rsm;? ukefwif,mOfrsm;? ½Hk;Xmersm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

taqmuftOD;rsm;? tvkyftudkifrsm;? vkyfaqmifrItrsdK;rsdK;? aiGa&;

aMu;a&; udpö&yfrsm;tay:odk Y oufa&mufrI r&S dap&ef cs d K;zJ hí

zsufqD;ygrnftaMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; - &efolwdk Y\ ykqdefrsm;?

aemuf,Sufjcif;rsm;? *gxmrSef;rIwfjcif;rsm;? oHBudK;rsm;? ajcpGyfuGif;rsm;?

axmifajcmuf (od k Y) ausmhuGif;rsm;onf uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) ud k

&nf&G,fíjzpfap? ,aeY qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdkYü jzpfap? uREfkyfwdkY\

om;orD;rsm;? tdrfaxmifZeD;armifESHrsm;? aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;?

ukefwif,Ofrsm;? ½Hk;Xmersm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? taqmuftOD;rsm;?

tvkyftudkifrsm;? vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yfESifh aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpö&yfrsm;

tay:ü oufa&mufap&ef csdK;zJh? acszsufí ,ckyif z,f&Sm;ay;ygrnf

taMumif; emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) wpfzufü usdefqdkaompum;&yfrsm;? aMujimcsufrsm;?

tqdktrdefYrsm;? wdkuf½dkufxdcdkufapjcif;? ab;xGufqdk;usdK;jzpfapjcif;?

tqdyftawmufESifh MoZmvTrf;rdk;ap&ef >rufqdkaompum;vHk;rsm;onf

uREfkyfESifh uREfkyfwdkY ,aeY qkawmif;ay;aomolwdkYtay:odkYvnf;aumif;?

udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD pOf;pm;awG;awmjcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;

r&Sdaom olwdkY wpfOD;csif;tay:odkY qdk;usdK; roufa&mufap&ef acszsufí

cs d K ;z J hzsufqD;z,f&Sm;yg\/ þt&mcyfodrf;wd k Yud k a,m 14;14

usrf;yd k'fESif htnD? udk,fawmfvkyfaqmifay;Ed kif&ef emZ&ufNrdKUom;

223

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufjcif; jzpfyg\/ tmrif/

pkef;ua0twwftm;jzifh udk,fusdK;&Smjcif;udk acszsufqkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - c&pfawmfa,½I\ oef Y&Sif;aom emrü

udk,fawmfxHodkY uREfkyvvmyg\/ a,m 14;13 ESifh 14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

bk&m;&SifESifh rqdkifaom 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ uREfkyfwdkYwpfzufü qefYusifí

pkef;ua0twwfjzifh ab;a&mufap&ef vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYudk

csKyfudkifí 0dnmOfa&;qdkif&mESifh obm0qdkif&mwdkYü toHk;jyKvdkjcif;

&SdorQwdkYtm; ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m acszsufí y,f&Sif;ay;awmfrlyg/

oif>rufqd kaompum;vHk;\wefcd k;&S d jcif;oif>rufqd kaompum;vHk;\wefcd k;&S d jcif;oif>rufqd kaompum;vHk;\wefcd k;&S d jcif;oif>rufqd kaompum;vHk;\wefcd k;&S d jcif;oif>rufqd kaompum;vHk;\wefcd k;&S d jcif;

uREf kyfwd k Yonf udk,fwdkiftwGuf jzpfap? olwpfyg;twGufjzpfap?

usdefjcif;tr*FvmESifh 0dnmOfa&;&m aojcif;ESifhqdkifaompum;vHk;rsm;udk

trIrJhtrSwfrJh >rufqdkwwfMuygonf/

]]vQmonf toufaojcif;ESifh &Sifjcif;udk tpdk;&\/}} okwåH 18;21

]]vQmudk ESpfoufaomoonfvnf; vQm\ toD;udk pm;&\/}} okwåH

18;21

uREfkyfwdk Yonf bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk avhusifhajymqdk

jcif;jyK&mwGif cspfjcif;? onf;cHjcif;ESif h oem;Muifemjcif;ESif hwuG

pmaMumif;wdkif;udk u½kpdkufajym&ef vdktyfygonf/ ]]cspfjcif;arwåmonf

*kPfNydKifjcif;r&Sd? 0g<um;jcif;r&Sd? rmefrmer&Sd? ravQmufywfpGm rusifhwwf?

udk,fhtusdK;udk r&Smwwf? a'gotrsufrxGufwwf? tjypf&Sdonf[k

rxifwwf? rw&m;aomtrIü 0rf;ajrmufjcif;r&Sdwwf? or®mw&m;ü

0r f ;a jrmufwwf\/ cy fo dr f ;aomt&mud k ar Qm fvi f hwwf\/

cyfodrf;aomt&mudk onf;cHwwf\/ arwåmnf azmufjyefjcif;oabmESifh

tpOfuif;vTwf\/ 1aum 13;4-8

224

uREfkyfwdkYajymaompum;vHk;tm; bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfESifh

nDñGwfapygu bk&m;&SifESif htxl;qufoG,frIjyKjcif;yifjzpfygonf/

uREfkyfwdkY\ pum;ü aojcif;ESifh &Sifjcif;wefcdk;onf trSefwu,f&Sdyg\/

uREfkyfwdkY\ EIwfrS rpOf;pm; rqifjcifbJ ½kwfw&uf a'goESifh >rufqdkaom

pum;tm;jzifh udk,fwdkifü jzpfap? olwpfyg;üjzpfap usdefjcif;tr*Fvmudk

jzpfapwwfyg\/ þraumif;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;rS aemifw&

&rnfhtjyif? aemufaemifwGifvnf; þodkYajymrxGuf&atmif a&SmifMuOf

jcif;onf aemifwESifhnDaom t&mjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; owd&&rnf

jzpfygonf/ oifonf EIwftm;jzifh oifhom;orD;rsm;? aiGaMu;rsm;?

oifhusef;rmjcif;? oifhcifyGef;onf? oifhtoufwm ouf&Sifjcif; (odkY)

bk&m;&SifESifh oif\ qufoG,fjcif;wdkYü raumif;aomtrIudk ajymrdcJhygu

udk,fwdkif 'l;axmufí oifajymaom pum;onf bk&m;&Sif\ tvdkawmfü

csnfaESmi fí? wefc d k ;awmfud k vTwf Ny D ;vQi f ajymrd Ny D ;orQaom

pum;trSm;rsm;tm;jzifh xdcdkufrI r&Sdap&ef ajzvTwfz,f&Sm;&ygrnf/

atmufygqkawmif;csuf onfvnf; rdrdü jzpfap? olwpfyg;üjzpfap?

ajymrSm;rdaompum;vHk; wdkYtay:? wefcdk;awmfudk vTwfí y,f&Sm;aom

qkawmif;enf;jzpfygonf/

oifudk,fwdkifESif h olwpfyg;tay: ajymrdaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoifudk,fwdkifESif h olwpfyg;tay: ajymrdaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoifudk,fwdkifESif h olwpfyg;tay: ajymrdaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoifudk,fwdkifESif h olwpfyg;tay: ajymrdaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmoifudk,fwdkifESif h olwpfyg;tay: ajymrdaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvm

pum;&yfrsm;udk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;/pum;&yfrsm;udk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;/pum;&yfrsm;udk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;/pum;&yfrsm;udk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;/pum;&yfrsm;udk csdK;zJ hzsufqD;&ef qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkYvmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfudk,fwdkifESifh wpfyg;ol -------- ? (om;orD;?

aiGaMu;rsm;? usef;rma&;? pdwfoabm? cifyGef;onf? udk,fawmfESifh

225

ywfoufaom awmfpyfolrsm;) tay: ajymrSm;rdcJ haom usdefjcif;

tr*Fvmpum;&yfwd k Yud k aemifw&yg\/ aumif;uifbH k&Siftz -

þajymrSm;rdcJhaom usdefjcif;tr*Fvmpum;&yfrsm;twGuf a,m 1;9

usr f;y d k' fE Si f htnD tjypfr S vTwf&jci f;tcGi f hud k ay;awmfr lyg/

þusdefjcif;tr*Fvmpum;&yfrsm;ud k acszsufí csd K;zJ hzsufqD;ay;

ygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü a,m 14;14

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD awmif;avQmufyg\/

uREf kyfonf udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;ü &yfwnfvsuf&S dyg\/

ajrBuD;ay:ü csnfaESmiforQaomolwdkYonf aumif;uifü csnfaESmifí?

ajrBuD;ay:ü vTwforQaomolwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkü vGwf&aom

tcGifhjzpfaom EdkifiHawmfESifh ,SOfaom aomhudk uREfkyftm; ay;xm;yg\/

odkYjzpfí uREfkyf\ tvdkawmfü udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfüvnf;aumif;?

uREfkyfESifh uREfkyf ,aeY qkawmif;í ay;aomolwdkY\ tvdkqE´onf

udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESifhvnf;aumif; nDñGwfaeap&ef c&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü csnfaESmifxm;yg\/ uREfkyf\ toufwmü udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmftwdkif; rSefuefaom touf&Sif jcif; &S dap&eftwGuf

udk,fawmfodNyD;onftwdkif; jyKjyifawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfwdk Yü&S doifh&S dxdkufaom a,½I\ awG;ac:pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;?

pdwfoabmudk od&S d&ef? uREf ky f\ pdwfoabmESif h --------- \

pdwfoabmwdkYudk c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabmü nDñGwfap&ef c&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü csnfaESmifyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfudk oduRrf;&aomtcGifhESifh qefYusifí

jyKrdcJhaom udk,fhudk,fudk,fudk csD;ajr§muf&eftwGuf pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;rsm;?

----------? \ pdwfoabmü jyKrSm;rdcJhaomt&mrsm;? uREfkyf udk,fwdkifESifh

olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwfoabmü jyKrSm;rdcJhaom t&mrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYudk a,½I\

226

emrü uREf ky f ajzvTwfyg\/ uREf ky fwd k Ytm;jzif h jzpfap? uREf ky fwd k Y

tay:üjzpfap ajymrSm;rdcJhaompum;&yftoD;oD;wdkY\ xdcdkufapEdkifaom

wefcdk;tm;vHk;wdkYtm; ajzvTwfjcif;jyKyg\/ þqkawmif;csuftaygif;wdkYudk

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG

awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfhxHodkY vmyg\/ uREfkyf\ tdrfaxmifom;rsm;?

ausmif;cef;ol? ausmif;cef;om;csif;rsm;? q&mq&mrrsm;? OD;^a': ---

-------- ESifh -----------? uREfkyf\ ausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;^a': --------

--? oli,fcsif;taygif;toif;rsm;wdkY\ roefY&Sif;jcif;rsm;? rajzmifhrwf

jcif;rsm;wdkYtm; tjypfvTwfay;yg rnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ aetdrfrsm;? ausmif;BudKydkY um;rsm;?

ausmif;rsm;? tm;upm;uGif;rsm; wdkYudk zsufqD;vdkaom pmwef\ ewfqdk;?

0dnmOfqdk;taygif;tygwdkYtm; udk,fawmftvdk&Sdaomt&yfodkY wefcdk;awmf

t&Sdeftm;jzifh ESifxkwfawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ twef;oltwef;om;rsm;? twef;ydkif

q&mrsm;? q&mrrsm? ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? pmoifausmif; aetdrf?

upm;uGif;ESifh tdrfoltdrfom;wdkYtm; c&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;jzifh

uG,fumay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefwdkYudk apvTwfí

uREfkyfwdkY\ ywfywfvnfü &efolwdkY\ wdkufcdkufjcif;rS uG,fumay;

awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifh uREfkyf,aeYqkawmif;ay;aomolwdkY

wpfOD;csif;wdkYtm; aumif;BuD;ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

227

tMurf;zufjcif;rsm;rS umuG,f&ef qkawmif;jcif;/tMurf;zufjcif;rsm;rS umuG,f&ef qkawmif;jcif;/tMurf;zufjcif;rsm;rS umuG,f&ef qkawmif;jcif;/tMurf;zufjcif;rsm;rS umuG,f&ef qkawmif;jcif;/tMurf;zufjcif;rsm;rS umuG,f&ef qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

uREfkyfESifh ,aeY uREfkyfwdkY qkawmif;ay;aomol wpfpHkwpfa,muf\

aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ajr,mrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? ,mOfrsm;?

wd&pämefrsm;? cspfpEdk; wd&pämefrsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? aiGa&;aMu;a&;

udpö&yfrsm;? bk&m;ausmif;rsm;? tvkyftudkifrsm;ESifh vkyfief;toD;oD;

jzp faom ud k, fawmf BuD ; Muyfc Gi f hay;onf t&mcy fodr f ;wd k Yu d k

uG,fumapmifha&Smufay;awmfrlyg/ ysufpD;jcif;? a&m*gul;qufjcif;?

a&m*ga0'emjzpfjcif;? ylyifaomua&mufjcif;? yifyef;EGrf;e,fjcif;?

obm0ab;usa&mufjcif;rSpí &efolwdkY\ wdkuf½dkuf wdkufcdkufjcif;?

oG,f0dkufí wdkufcdkufjcif;wdk YrSvnf;aumif;? qdk;aomvlrsm;? jyefí

rwGef;vSefEdkifaom&efolrsm;? vSnfhjzm;jcif;trsdK;rsdK;? vkyfief;rvnf

ywfap&ef aESmuf,SufrIrsm;? aESmifhaES;aprIrsm;? tvGJvGJtacsmfacsmf

jzpfjcif;? xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfjcif;? rSm;,Gif;pGm cH,ljcif;? ausmhuGif;rsm;ESifh

a&Smif&Sm;&ef cufcJaom tcuftcJrsm;wdkYrS uG,fumay;awmfrlygrnf

taMumif; a,m 14;13? 14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD emZ&ufNrdKUom;

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

ocifbk&m;&Sif - udk,fawmfonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm; ydkifEdkifpGm

od&S dapvsuf? oef Y& Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vrf;jyyd k Yaqmifjcif;

xda&mufEdkif&ef bk&m;&Sif\ om;awmfjzpf&jcif;rsm;twGuf rSwfom;

odrSwfcGifh&yg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ b,f? nmrS uG,fumay;vsuf&SdaMumif;?

vkyfaqmif&aom tbdk;tcrsm;onf uREfkyfwdkY\a&SU apmifhBudKvsuf

&efolwdkY\ wHcg;rsm;udk atmifvsuf olwdkY cdk;,loGm;aomt&mcyfodrf;udk

jyefvnfodrf;,lNyD;oumv uREfkyfwdkY\ toufwmrsm;ü ajzmifhrwf

rSefuefpGm avQmufvSrf;Edkifapawmfrlyg/ uREfkyfwdkY\ tvdkqE´rsm;onf

228

udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfud k jynf hpH kaprnfh uREf ky fwd k Ytoufwmü

udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfvH k;vH k;vsm;vsm; jzpfvsuf? uREf ky fwd k Y\

arQmfvifhjcif;bkef;pnf;pdrfonf EIwfxGufpum;wpfcktay: wpfckqifhí

0denf;wpfcktay:wpfck xyfcg? nDñGwfaom vrf;wpfaMumif;wnf;

tay:ü c&pfawmf\ jynfhpHkjcif;twdkif;twmodkY OD;wnfaeygapaomf/

odkYrSom uREfkyfwdkY\ toufwmaeY&ufrsm;onf udk,fawmfudk *kPfjyK

c s D ;r Gr f ;&m a&mufygvdr f hrnf/ uRE f ky fwd k Y\ tvif;onfvnf;

awmif;atmufü 0Sufí rxm;bJ? raumif;rI tarSmife,fy,fjzpfaom

ajymif;qefrs d K;qufwdk Ytv,fü awmufyaom Mu,fyGif hrsm;uJhod k Y

jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ xdkrSom uREfkyfwdkYonf tcsdefqGJjcif;r&SdbJ olwdkYtoufwm

udk a&G;EIwfu,fwifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ e,fpm;y,fpm; ,Zfyka&m[dwfESifh

& Si fbk&ifrsm;uJ hod k Y ud k,fawmfac:onfh toHud k Mum;aomtcg

atmifjrifaomolrsm;jzpfvsuf? ESdrfhcsaom udk,fawmf\ uRefrsm;?

ud,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;xif&Sm;ap&ef *kPfjyKjcif; csD;rGrf;jcif; &Sdaom

toufwmjzpfapygrnftaMumif; oefY&Sif;aom c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

cspf&aomolwpfOD;\ qHk;½H I;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/cspf&aomolwpfOD;\ qHk;½H I;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/cspf&aomolwpfOD;\ qHk;½H I;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/cspf&aomolwpfOD;\ qHk;½H I;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/cspf&aomolwpfOD;\ qHk;½H I;rItwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY

vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,½I\emrü udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;yv’ifodkY --

---------- tm; ,laqmifí csOf;uyfyg\/ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;onf

vlom;wdkY\ pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIjzpfpOf wpfcktjzpf uREfkyfwdkY rSwf,lyg\/

udk,fawmfjyifqifaomae&mü olYudk olrudk 0ifa&mufem;ae apawmf

rlyg/ ocifbk&m; - a,½Ionf ----------- \ 0rf;e J jcif;E Si f h

emusifrIwdkYtwGuf udk,fpm;cHawmfrlNyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

229

- udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfonf a,½Itay:ü&Sdí ---------- \

aMuuGJaom ESvHk;om;wdkY\ temudk Nidrf;aprnfjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkY

odyg\/ --------------- onf jrifhjrwfaomol olr jzpfNyD; txD;usef

wpfudk,fwnf;r[kwfrlbJ? wefcdk;BuD;aom udk,fawmfESifhtwl &Sdaeí

olY olr tm; b,faomtcgrQ pGefYírxm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; od&aom

tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ------------

onf ud k,fawmf\ oif h jrwfaom temNidrf;apjcif;ud k azmfjyí

ay;awmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;ü uREfkyfwdkYonf 0rf;ajrmuf

aomoleJ Ytwl 0rf;ajrmufí? 0rf;eJaomoleJ Ytwl 0rf;eJ&rnf[k

qd kxm;yg\/ uREf kyf\ cspfjcif;arwåmonf ----------- twGuf

oufomjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif; jzpfapí a,½Ic&pfawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

emrü cGeftm;jzpfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - ---------- tm; udk,fawmf\ jrwfaom

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESif h jynfh0ap&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

udk,fawmf\ toD;wnf;[laom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmofawmf\ toD;rsm;

jzpfonfh cspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? onf;cHjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;? opöm&Sdjcif;? ESif h udk,fhudk,fudk

csKyfwnf;jcif;wdkYESifh ol olr udk jynfh0apawmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz

- a,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfESifh wfcdk;awmfü

bdodufay;í? udk,fawmf\ rsufarSmufjyKjcif;&SdapawmfrlygrnftaMumif;

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG

uREfkyf qkawmif;yg\/ tmrif/

tjypfrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hESif h pifMu,foefY&Sif;jcif;/tjypfrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hESif h pifMu,foefY&Sif;jcif;/tjypfrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hESif h pifMu,foefY&Sif;jcif;/tjypfrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hESif h pifMu,foefY&Sif;jcif;/tjypfrS vTwfjcif;tcGif hESif h pifMu,foefY&Sif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

230

emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY ,ckyif vmyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ toHudk Mum;apí qkawmif;jcif;ü OD;aqmif

awmfrlyg/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfudk 'l;axmuf udk;uG,fyg\/

aus;Zl;awmf cs D;rGrf; jcif;ESif hwuG ud k,fawmf hud k cs D;ajrmufyg\/

pdwfESdrfhcsjcif;? aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifhwuG wkefvIyfvsuf udk,fawmfxHodkY

vmyg\/ tusdK;jyKjcif;? cspfjcif;ESifhtwl jrwfaom taoG;awmfudk

trSDjyKí emZ&ufNrdKUom; udk,fawmf\ om;awmfc&pfawmf a,½I\

emrüvmí awmif;avQmufyg\/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum; 1a,m 1;9 ESifhtnD

uREfkyf\ tjypfrsm;udk 0efcsawmif;yefvsif uREfkyf\ tjypfrsm;udk

cGifhvTwfí 'kp½dkuftjypf&SdorQwdkYrS oefY&Sif;pifMu,fap&ef? udk,fawmfonf

ajzmif hrwfjcif;w&m;ESif hvnf;aumif; opömw&m;ESif hvnf;aumif;

jynfhpHkonf[k qdkxm;yg\/ odkYjzpfí ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfbk&m; - ,ckyif

udk,fawmfhxHodk Y vmí tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifh? 'kp½dkuftjypf&SdorQrS

oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;udk &apNyDjzpfyg\/ tjypftemtqmr&Sd? ta&wGefY

jcif;r&Sd? tjypfwifjcif;ESifh uif;vTwfjcif;onf uREfkyf\ OD;acgif;rS

ajczsm;wdkif wpfudk,fvHk; uif;pifapvsuf? taMumtrQifrsm; tvdkawmf

&S donftwdkif; vkyfaqmifvsuf&S d NyDjzpfaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\

oefY&Sif;aomemrü cHpm;yg\/ tmrif/

ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;

aumif;uk fbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ u,fwif&Si fE Si f h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfhxHodk Y vmyg\/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; - udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\

pum;oHudk Mum;apí qkawmif;jcif;ü OD;aqmifvrf;jyawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - 'l;axmufí udk,fawmfhudk uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

udk;uG,fyg\/ *kPfawmfudk csD;ajr§mufvsuf aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG

231

uREf kyf (uREf kyfwd k Y) vmyg\/ ES drf hcsjcif;? aMumuf&G H U jcif;ESif hwuG

wkefvIyfvsuf vmyg\/ udk,fawmfudk tusdK;jyK&ef? cspfjcif;arwåmjzifh

om;awmf emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ jrwfaom taoG;awmfudk

rSDí vmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;13-14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD

awmif;avQmufyg\/ n§pfnL;aom ewfESifh pmwefudk tmPmxm;í

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) armif;xkwfí z,f&Sm;yg\/ raumif;aom ewfqdk;?

zsufqD;jcif;ewfqdk;? oifwdkY\ vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jcif;? t[efYtwm;jyKjcif;?

vSnfh jzm;jcif;? ajymif;qefapjcif; udkvnf;aumif;? ñ§pfnL;aom

0dnmOfqd k ;rsm;ESi f h raumif;aom tiftm;&S d taygif;tygrsm;?

bmoma&;rl0g'rsm;? cs,fvS,faom 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\

taptyg;rsm;? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk qefYusifjcif;jyKaom

0dnmOfqdk;rsm;? zsm;emjcif;0dnmOf? a&m*ga0'em? npfnrf;jcif;rsm;?

a&m*gul;pufjcif;? emusifjcif;? ud kufcJ jcif;? t½d k;tqpfa,mif

a&m*gjzpfjcif;? t*FgcsdKUwJhjcif;? wGefYvdrfa&m*g? jyif;xefaom wGefYvdrfjcif;?

0dnmOfa&;&musef;rmjcif;udk qefYusifí qdk;usdK;jzpfapaom 0dnmOfrsm;?

ab;xGufqdk;usdK;rsm;ESif h tqdyftawmufrsm;wdk Y uREfkyf\ 0dnmOf?

pdwfoabm? tvdkqE´? cHpm;vIyf&Sm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk A[dkjyKjcif;?

wPSm&m*pdwf? pOf;pm;jcif;? awG;ac:jcif;ESifh udk,fydkif odjcif;e,fy,frsm;?

cE¨mudk,f ouf&Sifjcif;rsm;? ESifh ydkifqdkifaom t&mrsm;? aetdrfrsm;?

armfawmfum;rsm? ajruGufrsm;? ypönf;rsm;? wd&pämefrsm;? ,mOftrsdK;rsdK;ESifh

tvkyfXmersm;wdkYrS xGufoGm;Muavmh/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - þqdk;oGrf;aomt&mrsm;jzpfaom

vGefpGmtjcif;? em;urf;jcif;? rsufpduef;jcif;? EIwfr>rufEd kif jcif;?

vuf[efajc[efyif rjyEdkifjcif; tjzpfodkY csKyfaESmifí w&m;pD&ifjcif;aeY

a&mufaomtcg rD;tdkifodkY ypfcsay;ygrnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\

232

jrwfaomemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

a,½ItaoG;awmfESif h zH k;vTrf;jcif;/a,½ItaoG;awmfESif h zH k;vTrf;jcif;/a,½ItaoG;awmfESif h zH k;vTrf;jcif;/a,½ItaoG;awmfESif h zH k;vTrf;jcif;/a,½ItaoG;awmfESif h zH k;vTrf;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\

emrü udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

qm 91 tuG,ftumjzifhjzpfap? taoG;awmfy#dnmOftm;jzifhjzpfap?

uREfkyf\ udk,fESifh ab;ywfywfvnf? uREfkyf\ 0dnmOf? pdwf0dnmOf?

tvdkqE´? pdwfvIyf&Sm;cHpm;jcif;? twåpdwf? &m*pdwf? pOf;pm;jcif;?

awG;ac:jcif;ESifh todpwfe,fy,ftwGif;&Sd udk,fcE¨mouf&Sifjcif;? pdrfhí

pD;0ifwwfaom 0dnmOfa&;&mESifh zGifhxm;aom ZmwdwHcg;rsm;? ydkifqdkif

ypönf;rsm;? txufavxk? ywf0ef;usifESifh aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;?

ajruGufrsm;? ypönf;rsm;? wd&pämefrsm;? ,mOfrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;wdkY

tm;vHk;udk a,½I\ taoG;awmftm;jzifh vTrf;NcHKay; ygrnftaMumif;

a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufí avQmufvJyg\/

&efolwdk Y\ xdk;eufcsuftm; wGef;vSefacszsufí jyefrvmEdkifatmif&efolwdk Y\ xdk;eufcsuftm; wGef;vSefacszsufí jyefrvmEdkifatmif&efolwdk Y\ xdk;eufcsuftm; wGef;vSefacszsufí jyefrvmEdkifatmif&efolwdk Y\ xdk;eufcsuftm; wGef;vSefacszsufí jyefrvmEdkifatmif&efolwdk Y\ xdk;eufcsuftm; wGef;vSefacszsufí jyefrvmEdkifatmif

jyKjcif;/jyKjcif;/jyKjcif;/jyKjcif;/jyKjcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü ,ckyif udk,fawmfxHodkY vmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyf\ ydkifqdkifywfoufaom aetdrfrsm;?

armfawmfum;rsm;? ajruGufrsm;? ypönf;rsm;? w&dpämefrsm;? ,mOftrsdK;rsdK;?

tvkyfXmersm;wdkYü raumif;aomqdk;usdK; oufa&mufEdkifjcif;? ab;xGuf

qdk;usdK;rsm;ESif h tqdyftawmufrsm;onf wefcd k;rJ h jzpfí xdckufrI

r&SdapEdkif&ef uREfkyf csnfaESmifí rvmEdkifap&ef wm;qD;ydwfyifyg\/

uREfkyf&Sd&m toD;oD;ESifh toufwmtwGif;ESifh ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;wdkYtm;

233

,ckrSpí toufwmumvwdkYü xdcdkufrIr&Sdap&ef a,m 14;13-14

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü >rwfqdkyg\/

tmrif/

aumif;uifwreftuG,ftum apvTwfjcif;/aumif;uifwreftuG,ftum apvTwfjcif;/aumif;uifwreftuG,ftum apvTwfjcif;/aumif;uifwreftuG,ftum apvTwfjcif;/aumif;uifwreftuG,ftum apvTwfjcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü udk,fawmfhxHodkY ,ckyif vmyg\/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;13-14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf\

aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ajruGufrsm? yd ki fqd ki fypönf;rsm;?

w&dpämrsm;rsm;? ,mOftrsdK;rsdK;? tvkyfXmersm;ESifh uREfkyfywf0ef;usiftm;

tumtuG,fjyK&ftwGuf ud k,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;ud k

tvHktavmuf apvTwfí jyKpkapawmfrlyg/ ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m;

- uREfkyfESifh aetdrfrsm;? armfawmfum;rsm;? ajruGufrsm;? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;?

w&dpämefrsm;? [eftrsdK;rsdK;ESif h tvkyfXmersm;wdk YrS ewfqdk;rsm;ESif h

0 dnmOfqd k;rsm;? wd k Ytm; aumif;uifwrefwd k Yonf tmPmxm;í

armif;xkwfz,f&Sm;jcif; jyKapí usef&Sdaom ,aeYwmESifh reufzefaeY

vnftxdwdkif qufwdkuf armif;ESifuG,fum ay;apygrnftaMumif;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aom emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

aiGaMu;rsm;/aiGaMu;rsm;/aiGaMu;rsm;/aiGaMu;rsm;/aiGaMu;rsm;/

or®musrf;pmwpftkyfvHk;wGif bk&m;&Sifonf aiGaMu;u@ESifh ywfoufí

ajymqdkcsufrsm;pGm&SdaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&ygonf/ bk&m;&Sifonf tmjA[H\

aiGaMu;udpöü yg0ifvdkouJhodkY oifhaiGa&;aMu;a&;üvnf; yg0ifywfouf

vdkygonf/ tmjA[H\ BuD;yGm;a&;ü tajccHusaom ed,mrrsm; -

]]xdktcg tmjA[Honf odk;EGm; ponfwdk Yudkvnf;aumif;? a&TaiGudk

vnf;aumif; tvGef&wwf\/}} u 13;2

234

]]olonf bk&m;&Sif\ pum;udk em;axmifí emcHjcif;&Sd\/}}

u 12;1-4

]]olwdkY wdk;yGm;apaombk&m;&Sif\ *kPfawmfudk csD;ajr§mufawmfrl\/}}

u 12;7

]]olonf &ufa&mí NydKifbufjyKjcif;udk a&Smifawmfrl\/}}

u 13;5-9

]]olonf wpfyg;olwdkYtm; u½kPmxm;awmfrl\/}}

u 18;24-33

bk&m;&Sifonf oif\ aiGaMu;udpöü yg0ifí wdk;yGm;apvdkygvQif?

þed,mroabmw&m;rsm;udk tjrwfwEdk;xm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ oifonf

avmbpdwfuif;í trSefwdk;yGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ oifESif h oif\

tdrfaxmifü vdkavao;r&Sd? trSm;t,Gif;r&SdbJ ukefvHk<u,f0jcif;\

0dnmOf e d,mroabmw&m;onf bk&m;& Si fud k ay;vSL jcif;E Si f h

wpfyg;olwdkYtm; &ufa&mpGm ay;urf;wwfjcif; jzpfygonf/

apmvrkefonfvnf; þwd k;y Gm; jcif;e d,mrrsm;ud k em;vnfxm;

oljzpfygonf/ olonf touf&Sifaom vlom;rsm;teuf tcsrf;om

qHk;aomvlom; jzpfygonf/ ol\ okwåHusrf;ü aiGaMu;ESifhywfoufaom

or®mw&m;rsm;pGm azmfjyxm;yg\/

]]oifonf udk,fhOpömESifh tOD; oD;aom toD;tESH&SdorQudk xm0&

bk&m;tm; ylaZmfavmh? odkYjyKvQif oif\ pyg;usDwdkYonf <u,f0í?

pyspfoD;e,f&mwefqmwdkYudk topfaompysuf&nfvQHvdrfhrnf/}}

okwåH 3;9-10

235

]]qif;&Jom;wdkYtm; pGefYBuJaomolonf udk,fwdkif rqif;&J&m? vTJa&Smifaom

olrlum;? rsm;pGmaom usdefqJjcif;udk cH&vdrfhrnf/}}

okwåH 28;27

odkYaomf ppfrSefaom csrf;om;jcif;onf pdwfoabmxm; MunfjzLpGm

olwpfyg;wdkYtm; aumif;csD;ay;í bk&m;&Sif\ y#dnmOfudk apmifha&Smufjcif;

jzpfyg\/

]]ighwefcdk;? ighvuf owådtm;jzifh þpnf;pdrfudk ig&wwfonf[k pdwfxJrSm

atmufarhjcif; tjypfudk owdESifh MuOfa&Smifavmh/ oif\ bk&m;ocif

xm0&bk&m;ud kom atmufarh&rnf/ taMumif;r lum;? oif\

bdk;ab;wdkYtm;? usdefqdkawmfrlaom y#dnmOfw&m;awmfudk ,aeYuJhodkY

wnfapvdkaomiSm? pnf;pdrf&wwfaom tpGrf;owådudk bk&m;ocif

ay;awmfrl\/}}

w&m; 8;27-18

bk&m;&Sifonf uREfkyfwdkY\ aiGaMu;a&;&mü trSefwu,f yg0ifywfouf

vdkyg\/

trsm;aomc&pf,mefwdkYonf &efolwdkY\ pum;vHk;rsm;udk pGJudkifí olwdkYudk

csKyfaESmifapaomaMumifh qHk;½HI;jcif;odkY a&mufMu&ygonf/ uREfkyfwdkYonf

þurÇmBuD;ESifhwuG uREfkyfwdkY aiGaMuudpörsm;wGif ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh

>rufqdkí tusdK;jzpfxGef;apMuygonf/ bk&m;&Sifonf ol\ EIwfxGuf

pum;udk ay;xm;aomaMumifh þ0dnmOfa&;&m ed,mrw&m;udk uREFkyfwdkY

od&jcif; jzpfygonf/ þed,mrudk toHk;csjcif;jzif h oif htwGuf

jyefvnftusd K; jyKvkyfaqmifay;rnf jzpfygonf/ 0dnmOfed,mr

enf;Oya'orsm;udk qefYusifjcif; jyKvQif? xdked,mrESifh Oya'orsm;onf

236

oifhudk qefYusifjcif; jyKonfjzpfygonf/

oif\ aiGaMu;udpö&yfrsm;twGuf tEIwfvu©Pmpum;udk ajymxkwfjcif;

onf oifü&Sdaom ,HkMunfjcif;udk ajymxkwfjcif;om jzpfygonf/

0 dnmOfa&;&m ta&;BuD;aom enf;Oya'oud k ajymjyygrnf/

oifhrSm&Sdaomt&mudkom oifajymqdkEdkifygonf/ oifhpum;tm;jzifhom

aojcif;ESifh touf&Sifjcif;udk qHk;jzwfydkifí? qif;&Jjcif;? csrf;omjcif;?

tema&m*gjzpfjcif;ESifh usef;rmjcif;wdkYudk jzpfapEdkifygonf/ q,fzdkYwpfzdkYudk

ay;í? BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifjcif;ESifhwuG aeYpOf yHkrSefqkawmif;aomfvnf;

oifonf bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;ESifh qefYusifaompum;rsm;udkom

ajymxkwfygu tqHk;ü BudK;pm;av ta<u;xlavom jzpfygrnf/

pum;vHk;wdkYonf tpGrf;wefcdk;&Sdí bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;onf

zefqif;jcif;wefcdk;tjynfh&S dygonf/ oifhtwGuf bk&m;&Sifajymxm;

aompum;awmfudk tvdkwlrnfqdkygu ol\ EIwfxGufpum;twdkif;om

ajymqdk0efcH&ygrnf/ oif\ ab;ywf0ef;usiftajctaeonfvnf;

oifhtoufwmtwGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJzefwD;vmrnf jzpfygonf/

aiGaMu;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/aiGaMu;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/aiGaMu;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/aiGaMu;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/aiGaMu;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmf hxHod k Y ,ckyifvmyg\/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; udk,fawmfonf tzcrnf;awmftoHudk

Mum;apvsuf qkawmif;jcif;ü OD;aqmifvrf;jyawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ a&SUü 'l;axmufí udk;uG,fyg\/

csD;ajrmufjcif;ESif hwuG udk,fawmfudk aus;Zl;csD;rGrf;jcif;ESif h uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) vmyg\/ ESdrfhcsjcif;? aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfjcif;ESifh vmyg\/

udk,fawmfudk aus;Zl;jyKjcif;? cspfjcif;ESifhwuG jrwfaom taoG;awmfudk

237

rSDvsuf emZ&ufNrdKUom;? om;awmfa,½Ic&pfawmf\ emrü uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) vmjcif; jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbH k&Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) aiGaMu;rsm;twGuf

atmufygtwdkif; EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk azmfjyaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wif

yg\/ ]]tcsif;cspfol? oif\ pdwfESvHk;onf aumif;pm;ouJhodkY? oifonf

t&m&mü aumif;pm;jcif;ESifh usef;rmjcif;&SdrnftaMumif;}} 1a,m 1;2/

]]oifonf touf&Sifí rsm;jym;rnftaMumif;? xm0&bk&m;onf oif\

bdk;ab;wdkYtm;? usdefqdkawmfrlaomjynfodkY oGm;í 0ifpm;rnftaMumif;?

,aeY igrSmxm;aom ynwftvHk;pH kwd k Yud k usif haqmiftH haomiSm

owdjyK&rnf}} w&m; 8;1/ ]]oifwdkYonf qkaus;Zl;udk&rnf[k ,HkMunfvsuf

qdkvQif qdkonfhtwdkif;jzpfvdrfhrnf}} rm 11;23/ ]]aumif;aomajrü

BuJjcif;taMumif;t&mum;? w&m;pum;ud k Mum;í cH,lojzif h

tqoHk;q,f? tqajcmufq,f? tqwpf&m yGm;rsm;í toD;oD;

wwfonf[k qdkvdkownf;}} rm 4;20/ ]]rdrdEIwfudk apmifhaomolonf

rdrdtoufudk apmif h\/ rdrdEIwfudk us,fus,fzGif haom olrlum;

ysufpD;jcif;od k Y a&mufwwf\}} okwå H 13;3/ ]]ig hud k cGeftm;ESif h

jynf hp H kapawmfrlaom c&pfawmftm;jzif h cyfodrf;aomtrIwd k Yud k

igwwfpGrf;Edkif\/}} ]]ig\bk&m;ocifonf bkef;tmEkabmfü pHy,fawmf

rlaom pnf;pdrf&Sdonftwdkif; oifwdkYtvdk&SdorQwdkYudk a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh

jynfhpHkapawmfrlvdrfhrnf/}} zd 4;13?19/ ]]tenf;i,faom rsdK;aphudk

BuJaomolonf pyg;tenf;i,fom &dwf&rnf/ rsm;pGmBuJaomolonf

rsm;pGm &dwf&rnf[k rSwfMuavmh}}/ ]]ESajrmaompdwfESif h rvSL&?

rvSLyJrae&[k pdwftxifESifh rvSL&? taMumif;rlum; apwempdwfESifh

vSLaomoludkom bk&m;ocif ESpfoufawmfrl\/}}]]oifwdkYonf t&m&mü

oHk;avmufaom OpömtrsdK;rsdK; tpOf&Sdí? aumif;aomtusifhtrsdK;rsdK;ESifh

txl;ojzifh jynfhpHkaprnftaMumif; trsdK;pHkaom r*Fvmaus;Zl;ESifh

txl;ojzifh jynfhpHkapjcif;iSm bk&m;ocif wwfEdkifawmfrl\/}} 2aum

238

9;6-8/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;ESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)\ aiGaMu;rsm;ü

wdk;yGm;jcif; &SdaprnftaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü

aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - a,½I\emrawmfESifh udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

EIwfxGufpum;awmf\ tcGifhtmPmudk toHk;jyKvsuf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ ta<u;tm;vH k ;u d k ay;qy f Ny D ; jzp fa Mumi f ; >rufqd ky g\/

toifa<u;rSDtm;vHk;ay;qyfí aysmufuG,favmh a,½I\ emrü uREfkyf

>rufqdkyg\/ þ0w¬Kypönf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufwnf&SdaerItm; acszsufí

y,f&Sm;yg\/ jyóemtm;vHk;ESifh uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ta<u;rsm;tm;vHk;?

aygifESHjcif;tm;vHk; jyóemtm;vHk;ESifh pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udk taMuay;í

y,f&Sm;ypfyg\/ þt&mcyfodrf;wdkYtm; a,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrü

jyKygaMumif; aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/

aiGaMu;ü tEdkif&jcif;/aiGaMu;ü tEdkif&jcif;/aiGaMu;ü tEdkif&jcif;/aiGaMu;ü tEdkif&jcif;/aiGaMu;ü tEdkif&jcif;/

uREfkyfay;urf;pGefYBuJrnfqdkygu - trSefjcif½HkrQru? odyfESufvsuf?

vIyfvsuf? vQHvsuf&Sdjcif;ESifh oifwdkY&ifcGifü ay;Muvdrfhrnf/ vk 6;38

oifwdk Yonf t&m&mü oHk;avmufaom OpömtrsdK;rs d K; tpOf&S dí?

aumif;aom tusifhtrsdK;rsdK;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;iSm uREfkyf\ bk&m;&Sifonf

wwfEdkifawmfrl\/ 2aum 9;8/

uREfkyfonf NrdKUüvnf;aumif;? uGif;jyifüvnf;aumif;? 0ifjcif;? xGufjcif;ü

vnf;aumif;? vSJavQmif;aepOfüvnf;aumif; xíaeaomtcgü

vnf;aumif;? aumif;csD;r*Fvm&Sdyg\/ uREfkyf\ jcif;awmif;üjzpfap?

bPfpm&if;üjzpfap? &if;ESD;jr§yfESHrIrsm;üjzpfap? usef;rma&;ESifh qufEG,f

awmfpyfrIrsm;üjzpfap? aumif;csD;r*FvmcHpm;&í olwdkYonf &Tifvef;

Muyg\/ bk&m;ocif\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;onf uREfkyf ywfywfvnfü

0ef;&Hvsuf&SdNyD; toufwmü cHpm;&vsuf&Sdyg\/ w&m; 28;1-14/

239

uREfkyfonf jrpfem;ü aygufvsuf&Sdaom opfyifwpfyifESifh wlyg\/

t&GufwdkYonf aoG;ajcmufjcif;r&Sd? &moDtvdkuf toD;rsm;udk oD;í?

jyKav&mwdkYü atmifjrifwdk;yGm;&yg\/ qm 1;3/

bk&m;&Sif\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmonf <u,f0csrf;omjcif;udk trSefyif

jzpfapí? olonf 0rf;eJjcif;udk a&mí ray;yg/ ok 10;22/

bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyftm; ol\ b@mwdkufudk zGifhí uREfkyfvufjcifh

vkyfaomtvkyfudk aumif;csD;ay;vdrfhrnf/ olonf uREfkyf\ odkavSmif½Hkudk

aumif;csD;ay;í jyKav&m&mwdkYü atmifvdrfhrnf/ w&m; 28;8-12/

bk&m;&Sifonf uREfkyf\ BuD;yGm;jcif;udk ESpfoufí ajrBuD;ay:ü ol\

y#dnmOfudk wnfapjcif;iSm uREfkyf csrf;om<u,f0jcif;iSm tpGrf;wefcdk;udk

ay;awmfrlyg\/ w&m; 8;18? 11? 12/

uREfkyf\ toufwmtwGuf bk&m;&Sifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk ay;NyD;jzpfí

bk&m;0yfü arGUavQmfapvsuf&Sdojzifh bk&m;&Sif jyifqifxm;orQaom

t&mcyfodrf;udk ydkifqdkif&aomtcGifhudk ay;wef&m\/ awm 13;30?

2ay 1;3-4/

uREfkyfonf bk&m;&Sifü arGUavQmfaomaMumifh uREfkyfpdwfESvHk;\ tvdkudk

jynfhpHkapygvdrfhrnf/ qm 37;4/

bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyftm; 0g;rsdKcsifaom &efolwdkY qHk;rí? uREfkyf

wpfbufücif;usif;aom ppfonf tBuHrajrmuf&yg/ uREfkyf\ BuD;yGm;jcif;

udk [efYwm;aomt&mESifh tcuftcJwdkYudk ,ckz,f&Sif;NyD; jzpfyg\/ rmv

3;10-11? a[ 54;17/

240

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf\ txdef;&Sifjzpfí bmrQ rvdk&yg/ a,½Ionf

uREf kyf\ touf&Sifjcif;omru <u,f0jynfhpH kaomtoufwmudk

ay;jcif;iSm vmyg\/ qm 23;1? a,m 10;10/

'kp½k duftjypfudk pGef YvTwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/'kp½k duftjypfudk pGef YvTwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/'kp½k duftjypfudk pGef YvTwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/'kp½k duftjypfudk pGef YvTwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/'kp½k duftjypfudk pGef YvTwf&ef qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ u,fwif&SifESifh ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü udk,fawmfhxHodkY ,ckyif vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;ü ]]uREfkyfonf

a&SUawmfü udk,fhtjypfudk 0efcsyg\/ jyKrdaom 'kp½dkufudk 0Sufí rxm;yg/

uREfkyfvGefusL;aomt&mudk xm0&bk&m;tm; ajymjyawmif;yefrnf[k

ajymqd kaomtcg? ud k,fawmfonf uRE f ky f jyp fr Sm; jci f ;tjypfud k

vTwfawmfrl\/ qm 32;5/ uREf kyfonf ---------- jcif;tjypfudk

od&Sdowd&yg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz uREfkyf\ vGefusL;jcif;ESifh -----

------ tjypfrsm;udk 0efcsawmif;yefaomtcg ------------ xdk-------

--------------- tjypfrsm;ud k uREf ky fxHrS ,laqmifoGm;NyD jzpfí

aus;Zl;wif&yg\/

uREfkyfonf udk,fawmftm; ,HkMunfonfhenf;wl uREfkyf\ twGif;rS

oufprf;a&udk pD;xGufapawmfrlygrnftaMumif; a,m 7;38 t&

awmif;avQmufyg\/ uREf kyf\ vGefusL;aomtjypf'kp½d kufrsm;ud k

udk,fawmfxHü 0efcsawmif;yefonfhenf;wl udk,fawmfonf xdktjypf

'kp½dkufrsm;rS qm 32;5 t& vGwfjcif;tcGifh&apNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh

aus;Zl;wifyg\/ þt&mcyfodrf;wdkYtm; emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

241

vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y )\ u,fwif&Si fE Si f h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfhxHodk Y ,ckyif vmyg\/

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfbk&m; ausmif;uifbHk&Siftz\ EIwfxGufpum;

awmfudk Mum;&aomtcGifhudk ay;í qkawmif;jcif;ü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

udk OD;aqmifawmfrlyg aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) onf

udk,fawmf\ a&SUü 'l;axmufíudk;uG,fyg\/ udk,fawmfhudk csD;ajr§mufí

aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESif hwuG vmyg\/ ESdrf hcsjcif;? aMumuf&G HU

wkefvIyfjcif;ESifhwuG vmyg\/ udk,fawmfudk aus;Zl;jyKvsuf? cspfjcif;

arwåm ESifh taoG;awmfudk trSDjyKí emZ&ufNrdKUom; om;awmfa,½I

c&pfawmf\ emrü uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) vmjcif;jzpfyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifhwuG tdrfoltdrfom;rsm; ydkifqdkif

ypönf;rsm;ESifhtwl udk,fawmf\ a&SUarSmufü a&muf&Sdaeyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\

toufwmrsm;twGif; 0ifí tarSmifwefcdk;MoZm vTrf;rdk;&ef BuHpnf

aeaom pmwef\ 0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ vkyf&yfESifh wefcdk;tm; ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ taoG;awmf\ wefcdk;tm;jzifh uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/ ewfqdk;

0dnmOfqdk;wdk Y\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;? >rufqdk rIrsm;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdk Yü

qdk;usdK;roufa&mufapEdkif&ef qefYusif>rufqdk wm;qD;yg\/ þuJhodkY

pmwef\ trIudk zufqD;jcif;tvdkYiSm bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfonf

xif&Sm;ay:xGef;awmfrl\/ 1a,m 3;8/

uREfkyfwdk Ytay: oufa&mufap&ef vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaom tarSmif

ya&m*enf;ed,rtm;vHk;wdkYtm; uREfkyf aMujimcsufxkwfyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\

ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;tay: qdk;usdK;oufa&mufapEdkifonfh pmwef\

vkyf&yfwefcdk;tm;vHk;wdkYtm; xdcdkufemusifrIr&Sdap&ef c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü uREfkyfcsnfaESmifyg\/

242

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;ESifh tvdkawmfudk

tm;aysmufacszsufap&ef twGi f ;p dwfü opömuwd jyK jci f ;E Si f h

ajcukwfpcef;rsm;wdk Ytm; azmfxkwfí tvif;ay;ygrnftaMumif;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOf

wefcdk;rIwfoGif;í EIwfxGufpum;jzpfaom or®mw&m;wnf;[laom

0dnmOfawmf\ "g;jzifh olwdkY\ rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;? usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;ESifh

udk,fhudk,fudk jiif;y,frIrsm;? udk,fhudk,fudk rkef;wD;jcif;ESifh olwpfyg;udk

jyefí rkef;wD;rIrsm;? cg;oD;rIrsm;wdk Ytm; azmfxkwfí ay;awmfrlyg/

csKyfaESmifxm;aomt&mrsm;jzpfonf/ rsdK;qufusdK;jcif; ajcukwfpcef;rsm;?

bk&m;0yfü arGUavQmfjcif;ESifh qefYusifaomtrItusifhrsm;\ qdk;usdK;

oufa&mufapEd ki fr Itm;vH k ;ud k 0 dnmOfawmf\ "g;wnf;[laom

EIwfawmfxGufpum;jzifh uREfkyfwdk YrS vGwf&ef jywfawmufypfyg\/

udk,fawmfocifudk ½HIUcsjcif;? pdwf0dnmOf? pdwfoabm? ESifh cHpm;vIyf&Sm;jcif;

trIrsm;ü uREf kyfwd k Yud k,fwd kif jzpfap? wpfyg;olrsm;twGufjzpfap

qufEG,fjcif;? csnfaESmifjcif;trIjyKorQwdkYtm; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

wefjyefí acszsufypfyg\/ aumif;uifbHk&Siftz þqdk;usdK;wdk Yudk

acszsufí z,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tvif;wefcdk;ESifh jynfh0í

jyefvnfpD;qif;aeap&efvnf;aumif;? c&pfawmfa,½I\ touf&Sif

jcif;ESif h cspfjcif;arwåmüvnf;aumif; udk,fawmf\ tvdkawmfESif h

tBuHtpnfawmftwdkif; a,a[m0gbk&m;&Sif\ om;orD;wdk Yonf

touf&SifMuap&ef vGwfajrmufjcif;tcGifhudk uREfkyf aMujimyg\/

uRE f ky fw d k Y\ wpfO D ;c si f ;toufwmrsm; ? tdr faxmi f& Si fr sm ; ?

tdrfaxmifrdom;pk? ydkifqdkifypönf;rsm;? toif;awmfrsm;? tdrfeD;csif;rsm;?

NrdKUrsm;? wdkif;EdkifiHrsm; tay:ü qdk;usdK;roufa&mufap&ef touf&Sif

aombk&m;&Sif\ om;awmf c&pfawmfa,½I\ oGef;avmif;aom

taoG;awmfjzifh vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; uG,fumyg\/ ]]tdkxm0&bk&m; -

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ tuG,ftumjzpfawmfrl\/ uREfkyfwdkY\

243

bkef;vnf; jzpfawmfrl\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ OD;acgif;udk csD<uaomolvnf;

jzpfawmfrl\/}} qm 3;3 a,½Ic&pfawmf\ oef Y& Sif;aomemrü

aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifhwuG awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg\/bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg\/bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg\/bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg\/bk&m;ociftm; csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKyg\/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü ud k,fawmf\

oefY&Sif;aom emrawmfudk csD;rGrf;yg\/ aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf?

tdkbk&m;ocif udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf\ bk&m;&Sifjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmfhudk

uREfkyf csD;ajr§mufyg\/ udk,fawmf\ emrawmftwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/

a[ 25;1 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmfonf tHhMozG,ftrIudk jyKaomol?

a&S;ya0oPDrSpí tBuHtpnfjzif h pDrHudef;csí uwdopömESif h

jynfhpHkaomoljzpfyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf\ u,fwifjcif;/ uREfkyf\ tpGrf;owådESif h

oDcsif;jzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ xGuf 15;2-3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

ud k,fawmfonf uREf ky f\ bk&m;&Sif jzpfí ud k,fawmf hud k uREf ky f

cs D;ajr§mufyg\/ qm 145;21 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD xm0&bk&m;ud k

csD;rGrf;vsuf ig>rufqdk&aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ cyfodrf;aom

vlwdkYonf oefY&Sif;aomemrawmfudk urÇmtqufquf aumif;csD;ay;Mu

ygapaomf/ qm 72;19 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD bkef;BuD;aom emrawmfonf

tpOftNrJ r*Fvm&Sdygapownf;/ ajrBuD;wjyifvHk;onf bkef;awmfESifh

jynfhygapownf;/ qm 18;46 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD xm0&bk&m;onf

touf&Sifí uREfkyf\ ausmufü r*Fvm&Sdygap ownf;/ uREfkyfudk

u,fwifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifü csD;ajr§mufjcif;&Sd ygapownf;/

aexGuf&mrS ae0if&mwdkifatmif xm0&bk&m;\ emrawmfonf

csD;rGrf;zG,fjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;yg\ udk,fawmf/ a,½I\

oefY&Sif;aomemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

244

emMunfjcif;ESif h cg;oD;jcif;wdk Yudk y,f&Sm;aom qkawmif;jcif;/emMunfjcif;ESif h cg;oD;jcif;wdk Yudk y,f&Sm;aom qkawmif;jcif;/emMunfjcif;ESif h cg;oD;jcif;wdk Yudk y,f&Sm;aom qkawmif;jcif;/emMunfjcif;ESif h cg;oD;jcif;wdk Yudk y,f&Sm;aom qkawmif;jcif;/emMunfjcif;ESif h cg;oD;jcif;wdk Yudk y,f&Sm;aom qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - uRE f ky f (uRE f ky fwd k Y )\ u,fwif& Si fE Si f h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfhxHodkY ,ckyif vmyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfwdkY\ touf&Sifjcif;onf rw&m;jcif;?

roif havQmif jci f ;rsm;ü usi fvnf&yg\/ tzufrvky fcsi faom

aygif;oif;qufqHa&;udkvnf; rcHEdkifavmufatmif jzpfaeyg\/ uREfkyf\

NyD;cJhaomtoufwmonfvnf; ,SOf;NydKifjcif;pdwfqdk;jcif;? jiif;y,fjcif;?

emMunfhjcif;ESifh cg;oD;rIwdkYjzifhom NyD;cJhyg\/

tz - emMunf;jcif;ESifh cg;oD;jcif;wdkYrS uREfkyfudk vGwfxGufawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfonf pdwfaMurGaomoludk jyKpkapmifha&Smufí usef;rmjcif;udk

ay;yd kifaomt&Sifjzpfyg\/ uREf kyfonf csKyfaESmifjcif;trsdK;rs d K;udk

acszsuf&ef udk,fawmf\ bdodufjcif;udk cH&aomoljzpfyg\/ a[ 53;5

usrf;yd k'fESif htnD ]]'Pfcsufawmftm;jzif h igwdk Yonf temaysmuf

vsuf&SdMu\}} qdkaom udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;t& usef;rmjcif;udk

cHpm;&aomoljzpfyg\/ temNidrf;jcif;jzpfpOfonf uREfkyfü NyD;jynfhpHk

onfwdkifatmif &yfwnfapawmfrlaom udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmftwGuf

aus;Zl;wifyg\/

oef Y&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREf ky f\ vdrfrmaom tHh MozG,f

wdkifyifbuftjzpf odcGifhay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ aMumuf&GHU

wkefvIyfvsuf u,fwifjcif;&apaom udk,fawmf\ ulnDvkyfaqmif

ay;rIaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaom udk,fawmf\

aumif;aom&nf&G,fcsuftwdkif; tvdkqE´&Sdjcif;ESifh tusifhusifhap&ef

uREfkyfü vkyfaqmifay;jcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ uREfkyfonf olwpfyg;ü

cspfwwfcifwwf? oem;jcif;u½kPmoufwwfí c&pfawmfü uREfkyfudk

tjypfvTwfonfenf;wl olwpfyg;\ tjypfudk vTwfaomoljzpfvdkyg\/

245

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ ulnDrpjcif;jzifh vlwpfumwdkYESifh Nidrf;csrf;pm

aygif;oif;wwfí oefY&Sif;jcif;yg&rDESifh jynfhapawmfrlyg/ tb,faMumifh

qdkaomf oefY&Sif;pifMu,fjcif;r&Sdaomolonf udk,fawmfudk zl;awGU&rnf

r[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfyg\/ emMunf;jcif;? cg;oD;jcif;wdkY\ tjrpfwG,fjcif;

jzifh 'ku©a&mufapjcif;odkY ra&mufap&ef a&G;cs,fEdkifaom tcGifhudk ay;í

aus;Zl;awmfESifh ruif;uGmap&ef rpawmfrlyg/ pHkprf; aESmuf,Sufjcif;

ra&mufap&efESifh olwpfyg;wdkY\ vJp&mrjzpfap&ef twGuf qkawmif;

vsuf apmifhaewwfoljzpfapawmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - om;awmf\ vTwfjcif;tcGifhaMumifh trSefwu,f

vTwf&aomtcGif h a&mufonfwdkifatmif EIwfawmfxGufpum;udk

apmifhMuyfay;awmfrlaom udk,fawmfhudk aus;Zl;wifyg\/ emMunf;jcif;?

cg;oD;jcif;wdkYrS udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum; uREfkyf\ oufaocHjcif;ESifh

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ taoG;awmfjrwftm;jzifh ausmfvTm;atmifjrif

&aom tcGifh&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif; uREfkyf aMujimyg\/ tmrif/

ADD/ADHD &Sdaom om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&S daom om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&S daom om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&S daom om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;&S daom om;orD;rsm;twGuf qkawmif;jcif;

aumif;uifbH k& Si ftz - c&pfawmfa,½I\ oef Y& Si f ;aomemrü

udk,fawmfhxHodkY ,ckyif vmyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY ysufpD;ap&ef

>rufqdkjcif;? aMujimjcif;? t"d|mefjyKjcif;ESifh ------------? tay: ADD/ADHD jzp fap&e ftwGuf a[mude f ;x kw f jci f ;[ lorQwd k Yu d k

acszsufy,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftzbk&m; - a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'ft& -------- onf

ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;wdkY\ zsufqD;jcif;trsdK;rsdK;wdkYrS uGif;vHk;uRwf vTwfjcif;

246

tcGif hE Si f h vH k ;vH k ; 0rf;ajrmuf&aomtcGif h ay;ygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ ---------- \ OD;acgif;rSpí ajczsm;wdkif a,½I\

taoG;awmfjzif h zH k;vTrf;NyD;jzpfaMumif; avQmufvJcsuf ay;yg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; a,m 14;14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD ------------ \

&Sdaeaomae&mü &efol\ xdk;eufcsufwdk Yonf wefcd k;r&S d? tpGrf;

rxufap&efESifh jyefí &efjyKjcif;rjyKEdkif&ef wm;qD;ay;ygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ ----------- \ ywfywfvnfü udk,fawmf\

aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk apvTwfí wyfcsapawmfrlyg/ ocifbk&m; ---

----------- tay:a&mufvkaom us de f jci f ;tr* Fvmrsm;E Si f h

rsdK;qufusdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;wdkYrS acszsufz,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlí ol olr

xHod k Y þqd k ;us d K ;r sm ; jye frvSnf hvmap&e f apmi f ha& Smufí

uG,fumay;awmfrlyg/ ocifa,½Ibk&m; þraumif;aom tedXm½Hkrsm;?

ab;xGufqd k ;us d K ;r sm ; ? tqdytawmufr sm; ? r Qm ;pi f ;r sm ; ?

vQyfwjywfwdkufcdkufjcif;rsm;? tqdyf&Sdaom ajcoJrsm;jzifh ukwfjcpfjcif;?

------------ ud k xd k ;axmufp dr f h0i fapEd ki faom npfnrf;onf h

wefqmyvmrsm;ESifhtwl udk,fxif&Sm;jypfjcif;rsm;? uv©Pmt&dyfjy

jcif;rsm;? rSm;,Gif;aomrSwfOmPf rsm;? &efol\ vSnfhjzm;jcif;rsm;?

raumif;aom ajc&m? vuf&mrsm;? ES dyfuGyfjcif;ESif h rSm;,Gif;aom

pdwfoabmudk ay;jcif;rsm;wd k Ytm; acszsufí z,f&Sm;ay;yg&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/

taoG;awmfy#dnmOfw&m;uJhodkYjzpfap? qmvH 91 uJhodkYjzpfap? temudk

zHk;tkyfaom brf;y½kyfqDuJhodkY ppfudkxGufí rwdkufbJ Nidrf0yfpGmaeaom

*Dv'ftrsdK;rsm;uJhodkY -------------- \ ywfywfvnfü tuG,ftumjyKí

a,½I\ aoG;awmfjzifh zHk;vTrf;ygrnftaMumif; uREfkyf avQmufvJyg\/

ocifbk&m; ol olr udk aq;aMumoefYpifí jzLpifawmfrlyg/ trm&Gwf

rQr&Sd? ta&wGefYjcif;r&Sd? tjypfwifjcif;ESifh uif;pifapí? pdwfydkif;qdkif&m?

udk,fyd kifqdkif&mESif h vIyf&Sm;cHpm;rIwdkif;ü vHk;vHk; usef;rmjcif;&í

247

jynfhpHkapawmfrlyg/

aumi f ;uifbH k& Si ftz - ---------------- ud k 1aum 2;16

usrf;ydk'fESif htnD c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabmudk ay;ygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - a,m 14;14 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD ol olr\ topfaom

pdwfoabmudk toHk;jyKwwf&ef vrf;jyoGefoifay;awmfrlyg/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkU) ESifh ,aeY qkawmif;í

ay;aomolwpfOD;csif;wdkYtm; jywfom;aom ½lyg½Hk? &Sif;vif;aom tjrif?

&Sif;vif;aom pOf;pm;jcif;? &Sif;vif;aom pdwfoabm? &Sif;vif;aom

todynm? udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk Mum;&aomtcGifhudk ay;oem;

awmfrlygrnftaMumif; a,m 16;23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ tmrif/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - tm; pdwf\ Nidrfoufjcif;? udk,fcE¨mü usef;rmjcif;udk

qufvufay;oem;awmfr lí? em;vnf jci f ; ? owd&wwf jci f ; ?

jyefvnfzGifhcsjcif;ESifh avQmufvSrf;jcif;wnf;[laom aumif;aom yg&rDudk

ay;awmfrlyg/

ocifc&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - ------------ \ toufwmwpfavQmuf

Edk;Mum;jcif;? jzwfvyfjcif;? pdwfoabmudk aumif;csD;ay;í uG,fum

OD;aqmifjcif; jyKygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

a,m 14;14 a,m 16;23 wdk Y\ jcm;em;jcif;a,m 14;14 a,m 16;23 wdk Y\ jcm;em;jcif;a,m 14;14 a,m 16;23 wdk Y\ jcm;em;jcif;a,m 14;14 a,m 16;23 wdk Y\ jcm;em;jcif;a,m 14;14 a,m 16;23 wdk Y\ jcm;em;jcif;

a,m 14;14 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD qkawmif;jcif;onf a,½IxHyg;odk Y

awmif;avQmufjcif;? c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü oifhtwGuf wpfpHkwpfck

vkyfaqmifay;&ef awmif;avQmufjcif; jzpfygonf/ Oyrm / / oif\

248

tjypfrsm;wdk YrS vTwfjcif;tcGif h? rdrdcspfoli,fcsif;\ tjypfrsm;udk

ajzvTwfay;ygrnftaMumif;? usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm; ra&mufap&ef csdK;zJh?

acszsufjcif;? raumif;qdk;0g;wdkY\ ajcukwfpcef;rsm;tm; csKd;zJhacszsufjcif;?

om;orD;rms;udk apmifha&SmufumuG,fay;&ef ponfh awmif;avQmufjcif;

ponfwdkY jzpfygonf/ a,m 16 23 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD qkawmif;jcif;onf

aumif;uifbHk&SiftzxH wpfpHkwpfckaomqkudk c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

awmif;avqmufjcif; jzpfygonf/ Oyrm - oif\ uGif;vHk;uRwf

vTwfajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;tjynfht0&&Sd&ef awmif;jcif;? om;orD;

wdkY\ uwmfwifjcif; &&Sda&;twGuf awmif;jcif;? aiGaMu;vdktyfrIrS

vTwfjcif;tcGifhtwGuf ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/ a,½IxHawmfyg;rS rdrdtwGuf

wpfpHkwpfck vkyfaqmifay;&ef (odkY) bk&m; wpfpHkwpfcktwGuf bk&m;&SifxH

awmif;avQmufjcif;jzpfí ta&;BuD;onfrSm bk&m;&SifxH qkawmif;jcif;

jyK&efjzpfygonf/ oif\ awmif;avqmufjcif;tay: aMu;rHkjyifü

EIwfxGufor®musrf;csufa&mifjyef[yfap&ef jzpfygonf/ qdkvdk&if;rSm?

a,m 14;14 usrf;pum;yg udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;twdkif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ jyKawmfrlyg (odkY) a,m 16;23 yg usrf;pum;awmfü

uREfkyf &yfwnfí awmif;avQmufyg\/ EIwfxGufpum;awmftwdkif; --

---------- udk ay;oem;awmfrlyg [lí cGJjcm;odjrif&ygrnf/

vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/vTwfjcif;tcGif htwGuf qkawmif;jcif;/

aumif;uifbH k& Siftz - uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ u,fwif&SifESif h

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü udk,fawmfxHodk Y ,ckyif vmyg\/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; - aumif;uifbHk&Siftz\ pum;awmf

toHudk Mum;apí qkawmif;jcif;ü OD;aqmifvrf;jyawmfrlyg/ uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdkY) onf ESdrfhcsjcif;? aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfjcif;ESifhwuG aus;Zl;jyKjcif;?

cspfjcif;jzifh tzcrnf;awmf\ om;awmf emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmf

a,½I\ jrwfaomtaoG;awmfudk trnfjyKí ol\ emrü csOf;uyfvmjcif;

jzpfyg\/

249

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfü wnfü ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

pmwef\ raumif;aom0dnmOfqd k ;rsm;tm;vH k; ? 0dnmOfqd k ;wd k Y\

tHhMozG,fedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdkYaMumifh jzpfaom tjypfrsm;?

'Pf&m temw&jzpfapaom 0dnmOfqd k ;rsm;E Si f h taygi f;tyg

0dnOfqd k;rsm;? ewfqd k;wd k Y\ tiftm;rsm;? pmwef\ wefcd k ;rsm;?

tmPmpufwdkY\ MoZmvTrf;rdk;jcif;rsm? pGyfpGJjcif;rsm;? yHkyef;o@mefrsm;?

tpktzGJUrsm;? taqmifta,mifrsm;ESifh pmwef\ pdk;pHyv’ifrsm;tm;vHk;

wdkYudk uREfkyf csnfaESmifyg\/

e,fajrtkyfpdk;aom&Sifbk&ifESifh rif;om;rsm; tm;vHk;udkvnf; uREfky

csnfaEsmifyg\/ jyifyv[mjyifrSjzpfap? avxJrSjzpfap? a&xJrSjzpfap?

rD;xJrSjzpfap? ajrBuD;rSjzpfap? ajratmufurÇmrSjzpfap? obm0ab;

tEÅ&m,frsm;rSjzpfap? ewfqdk;wdk Y\ ysufpD;&mysufpD;aMumif;twGuf

BuHpnfqdkif;jyif;aomt&mcyfodrf;wdk Ytm; uREf kyf csnfaESmifyg\/

ESpfOD;ESpfzuf pyfMum;? ESpfOD;ESpfzuftMum; jyKrlusifhBuHjcif;rsm;? pmwefESifh

ewfqdk;? 0dnmOfqdk;wdk Y\ vSnfhpm;uGufrsm;tm;vHk;ESif h qufoG,frI

tm;vHk;wdkYonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ pdwf0dnmOf? pdwfoabm? cEmudk,fESifh

pdwf0dnmOfwdkYrSvnf;aumif;? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) ,aeYqkawmif;ay;

vsuf&Sdaom olwpfOD;csif;wdkY\ 0dnmOf? pdwf0dnmOf? pdwfoabmESifh

cE¨udk,f toD;oD;wdkYrS a0;uGm&Sif;&ygrnftaMumif; uREfkyf csnfaESmif

yg\/ tcsif;ewfqdk;ESifh 0dnmOfqdk;rsm;ESifh wefcdk;wdkYtm; tpGrf;r&Sd?

½HI;ESdrfhNyD;aom a,½Ic&pfawmf\ &efolrsm;ESifh tpGf;tprsm;tjzpf uREfkyf

odrSwfyg\/ ewfqdk;0dnmofqdk;wdkYESifh oifwdkY\ MoZmtmPmrsm;udk

uEf ky fonf cs d K ; jzwfí yd ki f ; jcm;ypfyg\/ uRE f ky fE Si f h uRE f ky fwd k Y

,aeYqkawmif;ay;vsuf&Sdaomol wpfOD;csif; tay:ü ewfqdk;0dnmOfqdk;

rsm;udk cdkif;apí ab;tEÅ&m,foufa&mufap&ef ñTefMum;csufay;aom

tmPm&SifwdkY\ >rufqdkcdkif;apjcif;t&m cyfodrf;wdkYtm; uREfkyfonf

250

jyefvnfí ½kyfodrf;yg\/ c&pfawmfa,½I\ &efoltaygif;ESifhtwl&Sdjcif;?

ewfqdk;wdkY\ xdk;eufcsuftaygif;wdkYtm; tjrifhqHk;aomtmPm&Sif\

atmufü oifwdkYudk csKyfxm;yg\/ oifwdkYtm; uREfkyfrS jzpfí uREfkyf

,aeYqkawmif;ay;vsuf&Sdaomol wpfOD;csif;wdk YrS EIwf,lz,f&Sm;í

c&pfawmfa,½I tvdk&Sdaomt&yfodkY oifwdkYudk ESifxkwfyg\/ oifwdkY\

vkyfaqmif&ef& S daom tBuHtpnfESi f h MoZmtmPmvTrf;r d k ;vd kr I

rSeforQwdkYtm; uREfkyfrSvnf;aumif;? uREfkyf ,aeYqkawmif;ay;vsuf

&Sdaomvltaygif;wdkYrS csdK;zJhzsufqD;cJhNyD; jzpfaMumif; ocifc&pfawmf

a,½I\ emrü uREfkyf >rufqdkyg\/ tmrif/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyfESifh ,aeY uREfkyf qkawmif;ay;vsuf

&SdaomolwdkY wpfOD;csif;wdkYtm; udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk

apvTwfvsuf? oefY&Sif;aom bk&m;&Sif\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk

uREfkyfwdk Y\ ywfvnfü pcef;csawmfrljcif;jzifh? raumif;qdk;0g;wdk Y\

xdk;eufEdkifaomae&ma'otoD;oD;wdkYü udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom

tvif;a&mufapvsuf uG,fumapmif ha&SmufawmfrlrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m; uREfkyfwdk Y\

0dnmOfrsm;? pdwf0dnmOfrsm? cE¨mudk,frsm;wdkYonf udk,fawmfbk&m;&Sif\

oefY&Sif;aom EIwfxGufpum;udk qmiwfrGwfodyfapvsuf c&pfawmf

a,½IESifh ol\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ touf&Sifjcif;? cspfjcif;onf

toufwmü jynfh0í jyefvnfpD;xGufapygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmuf

yg\/

jyKpm;jcif;rsm;? v'fqdk;0ifapjcif;rsm;? usdefjcif;tr*Fvmrsm;? tdEd,arSmf

ynmusifhoHk;rIrsm;? pkef;ua0twwfrsm;? xl;qef;wefcdk;jyjcif;rsm;?

ausmufjzpf½kyfxGif;ESifh pmwef"avhxHk;wrf;rsmwdk Ytm;vnf;aumif;?

xl;qef;wefcdk;jyjcif;? ausmufjzpf½kyfxGif;ESifh pmwef\ taoG;ESifhjyKaom

y#dnmOfrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xl;qef;wefcdk;jyjcif;? ausmufjzpf½kyfxGif;ESifh

251

pmwef\ taoG;ESif hywfoufaom ylaZmfjcif;rsm;ESif h ewfqdk;wdk Y\

vkyfaqmifrIt&yf&yf? raumif;qd k;0g;wd k Y\ tvdkqE´ t&yf&yf

xHk;wrf;"avh? y#dnmOfrsm;udkvnf;aumif; tm;vHk;aom xl;qef;wefcdk;

jyjcif;? bmoma&;xH k;wrf;rsm; t"dXmefí tpma&Smif jcif;rsm;

(bk&m;&Sifü tpma&Smifjcif;rsdK; r[kwf)? usdefjcif;tr*Fvmudk apvTwfjcif;?

(odk Y) rsd K;qufusdefpmay;jcif;rsm;wdk Ytm; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

csnfaESmifyg\/ a,½Ic&pfawmf\ apvTwf&modkY oifwdkYudk ESifxkwfyg\/

uREfkyfESifh uREfkyf ,aeY qkawmif;ay;vsuf&Sdaom olwdkYü ab;a&mufap

Edkifonfh tEIwfvu©Pm >rufqdkrIrsm;ESifh vltwGif;pdwfü t"dXmefjyK

usdefqdkjcif;rsm;wdkYudk rdrdwdkYrS y,f&Sm;yg\/ cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg/

c&pfawmfa,½Ibk&m; - þt"dXmefjyKí usdefjcif;rsm;ESifh csKyfaESmif

aprdjcif; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYrS vTwfjcif;tcGifhay;ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

ocifbk&m; - uREfkyf bdk;ab;rsm;\ uREfkyfwdkY rsdK;qufopfrsm;tay:

jyKrdrSm;cJhaom tjypftvHk;pHkwdkYudk uREfkyfwdkYü rSwfawmfrrlygeJY/ qm 79;8/

uREfkyfüjzpfap? ,aeY uREfkyfqkawmif;ay;vsuf&Sdaom olwpfOD;csif;wdkYü

rsdK;qufusdefjcif;rS tarGcH&rnfhtjypfrsm;? tm;eJjcif;? tusifhp½dkufqdk;rsm;?

qef;Mu,faom Oy'd½kyf&S d jcif;? rlrrSefaom qJvftzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

rs d K;qufrlrrSef jcif;? pdwftm½H kü raumif;aom t"dXmefjyKjcif;?

0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m csnfaESmifrIjyKjcif;rsm;wdkYtm; bk&m;&Sif\ oefY&Sif;aom

EIwfxGufpum;\ wefcdk;jzpfaom 0dnmOfawmf\ "g;udk toHk;jyKvsuf

ocifc&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü uREfkyf ckwfjzwfy,f&Sm;yg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\

rdwfaqGrsm (olwdkYESifh taygif;tyg ,cifrdwfa[mif;rsm;tygt0if)?

om;orD;rsm;? rdcifzcifrsm;? tbdk;tbGm;rsm;? arG;csif;aygufazmfrsm;

wdkYü &Sdaom csKyfaESmifrIrSeforQudk uREfkyf jzwfawmufí &efolwdkYESifh

uREfkyfwdkYtMum;ü ol\vuf0g;uyfwdkiftm; twm;tqD;? t[efYtwm;

tjzpf uREfkyf csxm;yg\/ bk&m;ocifESifh awmfpyfjcif;? rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;

r&Sdaom aESmifusdK;rSeforQudk tpjyKí qufoG,frIjyKaom tcsdefrSpí

252

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ "g;udk toHk;jyKvsuf c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü

uREfkyf jzwfawmufí z,f&Sm;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf vTwfajrmufaomol?

trSefyifvTwfjcif; tcGifhudk &aomoljzpfaMumif; uREfkyf >rufqdkyg\/

,cktcsdefrSpí bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmf&Sdonftwdkif; bk&m;&Sif

\ om;orD;rsm; tjzpfodkY a&mufMuNyDjzpfaMumif; c&pfawmfa,½I\

emrü >rufqdkyg\/

raumif;qdk;0g; 0dnmOfwdkY\ axmifvTm;aom rme? tjypfpD&ifjcif;?

olykefxjcif;? tmcHjcif;? cGifhrvTwfjcif;? remvdkjcif;? onf;rcHwwfjcif;?

emMunf;jcif;? tv[ojzpfapjcif;? vdkcsifwyfrufjcif;? twåqefjcif;?

½kyfwkudk udk;uG,fjcif;? [dwf[efxkwfjcif;? aemufajymifjcif;? emcHrIr&Sdjcif;?

rmefaxmifjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk txifBuD;jcif;? jiif;qefjcif;? r,HkMunfjcif;?

jypfrSm;jcif;? &SufaMumufjcif;? ½IyfaxG;jcif;? oHo,&Sdjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

rkef;wD;jcif;? odrfi,faompdwfx;&Sdjcif;? jiif;qefjcif;? ESdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;?

bufvd kufjcif;? yd ki fqd ki fr I jyK jcif;? a'goxGufjcif;? rke f;wD;jcif;?

aMumuf&GHUjcif;? xdwfvefYvG,fjcif;? acgif;iHkcHjcif;? csKyfudkifjcif;? rcH,ljcif;?

remvdk0efwdkjcif;? cGJjcm;jcif;? aoG;cGJjcif;? rudk;pm;jcif;? rSm;,Gif;cH,ljcif;?

tav;u½krjyKjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;? wkefYjyefjcif;? tvGeftuRHjyKjcif;?

NydKifqdkifjcif;? pGyfpGJjcif;? csdK;zJhjcif;? zifhEGJU a&TUqdkif;jcif;? acgif;rmjcif;?

,SOfNydKifjcif;? a0zef½H IUcsjcif;? udk,fusdK;jzpfapjcif;? 0wåKqefjcif;?

vSnf hpm; jci f ; ? twif;ajymjci f ; ? avmbBuD; jci f ; ? qif;& J jci f ; ?

uvJhpm;acsjcif;? olYr,m;ESifh jypfrSm;jcif;? uGm&Sif;jcif;? ypfy,fxm;jcif;?

pdwftm;i,fjcif;? qdk;ñ§pfjcif;? OD;aESmuf? rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;? taMum?

<uufom;? ESvHk;? tqkyf? 0rf;Adkuf? tlodrf? toJ? t½dk;? qJvf? aoG; cEm"gwf?

a[mfrkef;rsm; (odkY) cE¨mjzpfpOfü a&m*g&jcif;? a&m*gtm;vHk;? uifqm?

AIDS ? rSwfOmPfaysmufjcif; MS - ESvHk;a&m*g? armyef;jcif;?

cHwGif;ysufjcif;? pdwf"gwfusjcif;? zdES dyfcsKyfcs,fjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

owfaojcif;? pdwfajcmufjcm;jcif;? 0rf;eJjcif;? pdk;&drfjcif;? tdyfraysmfjcif;

253

(ADD) taMumqGJjcif;? aemufwGHUjcif;? txD;usefjcif;? wpfudk,fwnf;

jzpfjcif;? 0dkif;y,fjcif;? raumif;aom 0dnmOfqdk; trsdK;rsdK;? tpm;MuL;aom

0dnmOfqdk;rsm;\ aq;pGJapjcif;? jynfhpHkonf[k xifjcif;? pm;aomuf

MuL;jcif;? tvkyfüepfrGef;jcif;? tvkyfrsm;jcif;? edudkwif aq;pGJjcif;?

oHk;jzKef;jcif;? aps;0,fjcif;? avmif;upm;jcif;? aoG;½l;aoG;wef;jzpfjcif;?

aq;pGJjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk tvGJoHk;jcif;? avhusifhjcif;? &m*pdwfxefjcif;?

&m*pdwfajymif;qefjcif;? vSnfhywfjzm;a,mif;jcif;? npfnL;aompmay

vdkufpm;jcif;? uGif;wdkufjcif;? wyfrufjcif;? olrsm; om;r,m;jypfrSm;jcif;?

aoG;om;eD;pyfolESifh umrqufqHjcif;? rdef;rcsif;umrqufqHvdkjcif;?

umrqufqH&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;? uav;rarG;zGm;vdkjcif;? vdrfwljcif;

umrqufqHjcif;? vdrfESpfrsdK;jzifh qufqHjcif;? vdrfrIudpö rvHkavmufjcif;?

at;wdat;puf Ed ki f jcif;? tpGrf;r&S d jcif;? vdrfud k aMumufjcif;?

vla,mufsm;ud k rkef;wD;jcif;? rdef;rud k rkef;wD;jcif;? vdrfrIudpöü

rpifMu,fjcif;? tusif hp½d kuf raumif;jcif;? ud k,f0efzsufcsjcif;?

awGUu&mESifh umrqufpyfjcif;? pkef;ua0twwfudk vdkufpm;jcif;?

ukef;wdkufaom pdwf0dnmOfqdk;&Sdjcif;? vlowfjcif;? upm;jcif;? em;yif;jcif;?

pum;tjcif;? rsufpduef;jcif;? pum;EHkjcif;? idkufjrnf;aom 0dnmOfqdk;&Sdjcif;?

acwfopf0dnmOfqdk;&Sdjcif;? w,loef0dnmOfqdk;&Sdjcif;? xdk;azmufjcif;ESifh

qkwf,kwfapaom 0dnmLf&Sdjcif;? arSmifrdkufwefcdk;\ xl;qef;wefcdk;jyjcif;?

vltm;vHk;wdkYü aojcif;w&m;tkyfpdk;jcif;? t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtm; uREfkyf

ajrvTwfí c&pfawmfa,½IapvTwf&mod k Y oGm;ygrnftaMumif;

uREfkyfESifxkyfyg\/

ocifa,½Ibk&m; - uREfkyfESifh uREfkyfqkawmif;ay;vsuf&SdaomolwdkYudk

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ jynfh0jcif;rSwqifh tarSmifxk

vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfoabm? cE¨mudk,fESifh pdwf0dnmOfwdkYodkY tvQHy,fpD;qif;

apawmfr lygrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/ ud k,fawmf\

trSefcspfjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? Nidrfoufjcif;? or®mw&m;? wefcd k;?

254

wzufowfcspf jcif;? ES dr f hcs jcif;? cGi f hvTwfjcif;? opömapmif h jcif; ?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? oem;Muifemjcif;? wpfudk,fvHk; usef;rmjcif;? wpfudk,fvHk;

aumif;jrwfjcif;? a&m*gNidrf;jcif;? udk;pm;jcif;? udk,fudk,fudk csKyfwnf;jcif;?

udk,fhudk,fudk yHkazmfjcif;? pnf;urf;&Sdjcif;? emcHjcif;? &Sif;vif;pGm odjcif;?

uHkvHk<u,f0jcif;? pnf;pHepfusjcif;? tvGefxm;jcif;? udk,fudk,fudk

aomfvnf;aumif; wpf jcm;vlwd k Ytm;vnf;aumif; vufcH jcif; ?

aMumuf&GHUjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYrS vTwfjcif;? tjypfwdkYrS vGwfjcif;? raumif;aom

aq;pG J jcif;ESif h vTwfjcif; ESif hwuG 0dnmOfjynfh0jcif;\ wefcd k;ud k

pD;qif;apí udk,fawmf\ touf&Sifjcif; tvif;udk ay;ygrnftaMumif;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ tdyfaeaom 0dnmOfrsm;udk Edk;xapí tvif;odkY

ac:aqmifay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabm

opfudk uREfkyfwdk Y\ toufwmü aeYpOftopfjyKjyifí ajymif;ay;

aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk

uREfkyfwdkYtm; oGef;avmif;í udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;udk uREfkyftm;

azmfjyay;awmfrlojzifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ uREfkyfwdkY\ vrf;c&D;wpfavQmuf

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;wdkYtm; apmifhMuyfapaomaMumifh

udk,fawmfudk aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfocifudk uREfkyfwdk Y ,HkMunfí? uREfkyfwdk Y\ twGif;qHk;ü

ouf&Sifapí? oufprf;&nfudk pD;qif;apaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;tm; bk&m;&Sif\ cspfjcif;ü vrf;ñTef

ydk Yaqmifí c&pfawmfa,½Iü wnfapaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/

emZ&ufNrdKUom; c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh

wuG awmif;avQmufyg\/ tmrif/

255

oif\0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsuf/oif\0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsuf/oif\0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsuf/oif\0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsuf/oif\0dnmOfa&;&m &nf&G,fcsuf/

cspfaomocifbk&m; - tdkjrifhjrwfaomtz tuREfkyfwdkYbmoma&;ü

epfrGef;íraeapbJ 0dnmOftouf&Sifjcif;ü wnfapawmfrl&ef ulnDí

rpawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh uREfkyf

qkawmif;jcif;ü ydkrdkxda&mufí udk,fawmfhudk emcHwwfapawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfa&SUü rSefaomt&m? aumif;aomt&mudk jyKí 0dnmOfa&;&m

&nf&G,fcsufü trIawmfaqmifvdkyg\/

cspfaomocifbk&m;? udk,fawmf\ tvif;ü touf&Sifí uREfkyftwGuf

udk,fawmfü&Sdaom cspfjcif;arwåmudk zGif hjyawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\

EdkifiHawmftwGuf rnfrQ taxmuftuljzpfapaMumif; zGifhjyawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfudk tpOfcs D;rGrf;axmremjyKwwfaomtouf&Sifjcif;udk

jyawmfrlyg/ c&pfawmfa,½I\ oefY&Sif;aomemrawmfudk aumif;csD;

ay;yg\/ tmrif/

twnfjyKjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yH ktwnfjyKjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yH ktwnfjyKjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yH ktwnfjyKjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yH ktwnfjyKjcif;\ ta&;BuD;yH k

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;udk udk,fwdkiftwGufjzpfap? olwpfyg;

twGufjzpfap? twnfjyKjcif;onf oif\ 0dnmOf? cE¨mudk,f? pdwf0dnmOf

twGif; touf&Sifjcif;twGuf ajymqdkaompum; jzpfaomaMumifh

tvGeftrif; ta&;BuD;ygonf/

azmfjyrnf usrf;pum;vHk;jzpfap? wpfcsdKUwpf0ufudkjzpfap? oifhtwGuf

ae YpO f toHxGufí ajymqd k Munf hygu rnfrQta&;ygaMumif;

em;vnf&aomtcGifhudk cHpm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ tEIwfvu©Pmpum;jzpfaom

&efol\ pum;udk >rufqdkajymxkwfygu oifudk,fwdkiftwGufjzpfap?

olwpfyg;twGufjzpfap? xdkpum;onf oifhtm; csKyfaESmifjcif;odk Y

a&mufapygvdrfhrnf/

256

bk&m;&Si f\ EIwfxGufpum;awmfud k ud k ;um;jcif; ? ajymqd k jcif; ?

bk&m;&Sifqdkonftwdkif; rdrdem;ü Mum;Edkifonftxd ajymqdkjcif;onf

,HkMunfjcif;udk vQifjrefpGm jzpfapygrnf/ oifudk,fwdkifjzpfap? olwpfyg;rS

wpfqifhjzpfap aeYpOf &GwfqdkoHudk Mum;&ygu oif\ 0dnmOfodk Y

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;udk a&muf&Sdapjcif; jzpfygrnf/ bk&m;&Sif\

EIwfxGufpum;udk &ufaygif; 30 ywfvHk; aeYpOfajymqdkoH Mum;&ygu

oifhtoufwm ajymif;vJjcif; jzpfay:vmygrnf/ ]],HkMunfjcif;onf

Mum;emjcif;tm;jzif h jzpf\/ Mum;emjcif;onfvnf; bk&m;&Sif\

EIwfxGufpum;tm;jzifh jzpf\/}} a&m 10;17/

]]vQmonf touf&Sifjcif;ESif h aojcif;udk tpdk;&\/ ok 18;21/

]]tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vQmtm;jzifh touf&Sifjcif; (odkY) aojcif;udk

jyKpkwwf\/}} Amplified ok 18;21/

]]vlwdkYonf tusdK;rJhaompum;udk ajymorQtwGuf w&m;qHk;jzwfaom

aeYü ppfaMumjcif;ud k cH&MuvwåH/ oif hpum;tm;jzif h oifonf

tjypfvTwfvdrfhrnf/ odkYr[kwf oifhpum;rsm;tm;jzifh tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk

cH&vdrfhrnf/}} r 12;36-37/

]]tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ajzmifhrwfjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;iSm? pdwfESvHk;jzifh

,H k Munf&\/ (qnf;uyfonfonf c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfpdwfcsí

olYtay:ü rSDwnfaejcif;) (bk&m;&Sifa&SUü vufcHEdkifaom pifMu,fjcif;udk

aMujimjcif;) u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;iSm ol\ ,HkMunfjcif;udk EIwfjzifh

vGwfvyfpGm twnfjyKajymqdkaMujimí 0efcH&\/}} a&m 10;10 AMP.

twnfjyKjcif;/twnfjyKjcif;/twnfjyKjcif;/twnfjyKjcif;/twnfjyKjcif;/

bk&m;&Sifonf *kPfjyKjcif;? csD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh udk;uG,f&ef xdkufwefaombk&m;

257

jzpfyg\/ taMumif;rlum; olonf zefqif;aomolESif h xdef;odrf;

apmifha&Smufí tqHk;wdkifatmif pDrHaomol jzpfyg\/ uREfkyf udk,fwdkif\

zefqif;&Sif jzpfaomaMumif h bk&m;&Sifonf uREf ky fud k ol YtwGuf

zefqif;jcif;jzpfaMumif; 0efcHyg\/ odkYjzpfí uREfkyfonf olYtwGuf

touf&Sifzd k Y&ef Asm 5;9? 10 ESif h 4;11 ESif h a[ 43;1? 7? 21

usrf;ydk'frsm;t& a&G;cs,f&jcif;jzpfyg\/

{ 1;1-7 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD bk&m;&Sifonf uREfkyfudk cspfí þurÇm

rwnfr&SdrD c&pfawmfü a&G;aumufawmfrlNyD;jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfjcif;

tm;jzifh todtrSwfjyKNyD; jzpfyg\/

a&mr 5;6-11? 8;28-39? { 1;3? ;5-6 usrf;yd k' frsm;ESi f htnD

bk&m;&Sifonf uREfkyfudk cspfaMumif; oufaotjzpf? uREfkyf\ udk,fpm;

taocH&efol\ om;awmfudk apvTwfí? uREfkyf\ twdwf? ypöKyef?

tem*wfwdkYtwGuf vdktyfrnfht&mrsm;udk jyifqifay;NyD;? uREfkyfudk

touf&SifapcJhí? &SifjyefxajrmufapNyD;? c&pfawmfESifhtwl aumif;uif

t&yfü xdkif&aomtcGifhESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü bdodufay;jcif;

trIwdkYudk oludk,fwdkif aqmif&Gufay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh

twnfjyKrSwf,lcJhyg\/

c&pfawmfudk rdrdu,fwif&SifESifh ociftjzpf vufcH&&SdNyD;onfrSpí

bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;ü uREfkyfudk vufcHaMumif;? ol\tdrfaxmif

om;tjzpf arG;pm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESif h uREf kyftwGuf vdktyforQudk

wm0ef,lxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh uREfkyf twnfjyK

rSwf,lNyD; jzpfyg\/

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf twnfjyKqkawmif;jcif;?om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf twnfjyKqkawmif;jcif;?om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf twnfjyKqkawmif;jcif;?om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf twnfjyKqkawmif;jcif;?om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf twnfjyKqkawmif;jcif;?

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;twGuf

258

>rufqdkaom udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufuwdawmfrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;awmf

csD;rGrf;yg\/ a[ 54;13 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y) \

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;udk udk,fawmf oGefoifvrf;jyvsuf? BuD;rm;aom

Nidrfoufjcif;udk jzpfapaom t&SifjzpfaomaMumifh emZ&ufNrdKUom;

c&pfawmfa,½I\ emrü aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;&yg\/

uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;ud k u,fwifjcif;

ay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifonfh enf;wl w&m; 6;5? rm 12;30? r

22;37-39 usr f ;y d k' fr sm;E Si f htnD olwd k Yonf ud k,fawmf htm;

pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh? pdwf0dnmOfwpfckvHk;? pdwfoabmtm;vHk;ESifhwuG?

wefcd k;tpGrf;owdå&S dí rdrdud k,fudk cspfouJhod k Y tdrfeD;csif;rsm;udk

cspfwwfygrnftaMumif; uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) awmif;avQmufyg\/

2aum 5;21 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;onf

udk,fawmfhtwGuf pifMu,faomuav;rsm;jzpfaMumif; EIwfxGufpum;t&

od&yg\/ olwdkYonf w&m; 28;13 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD tNrD;rjzpfapbJ

acgif;jzpfaprnf[k uwdjyKyg\/ odkYjzpfí trIudkjyKp jyKawmfrlaom

udk,fawmfonf tqHk;wdkifatmif uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ om;orD;rsm;?

a jr;r sm ;wd k Y\ trIud k c&p fawm fa,½I\ ae Y&ufwd ki fatmi f

jyKawmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif; zd 1;6 usrf;ydk'ft& od&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdkYonf

w&m; 5;16 usr f ;y d k' fE Si f htnD r dbud k ½ d kaoaomuav;rsm;

jzpfaprnfjzpfaomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ odkYjzpfí uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

onf om;orD;rsm; ? ajr;rsm;wd k Ytm; trsufa'goxGufatmif

qdkqHk;rjcif;rjyKbJ? { 6;4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfü

qHk;roGefoifjcif;om jyKygrnf/

259

zd 2;3-4 usrf;yd k'fESif htnD uREfkyfwdk Y\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;nf

twåpdwfjzifh MuHpnfjcif; (odkY) udk,fhudk,fudk txifBuD;jcif;jzifh rnfonfh

t&mudkrQ rBuHpnfrdzdkY&ef jyifqifay;ygrnftaMumif; qkawmif;yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) om;orD;rsm;?

ajr;rsm;wdkYtm; udk,fawmf\ aus;Zl;awmfü wnfapvsuf? aumif;aom

t&m wpfpHkwpfckrQ vpf[if;rIr&SdbJ tpOfjynfhpHkap&efESifh 2aum 9;8

usrf;ydk'fESif htnD aumif;aomtrIjyKjcif;wdk Yü <u,f0jynfhpH k&ygrnf

taMumif; EIwfxGufpum;awmfudk trSDjyKí awmif;avQmufyg\/

9;5;17 usrf;yd k' fESif htnD uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y) \ om;orD;rsm;?

ajr;rsm;wdkYonf rvdrfrmaomolrsm;rjzpfapbJvsuf? aumavm 4;6

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD bk&m;ociftvdk&Sdaomt&mudk od&Sdem;vnfvsuf?

olwdkY\ arQmfvifhjcif;udk ar;jref;aomolwdkYtm; aus;Zl;awmfw&m;bufü

qm;uJhodkY iefaompum;tm;jzifh tpOfrjywf wifhw,favQmufywfpGm

ajym&aomtcGifh&Sdrnf[k od&yg\/ qm 34;10 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf

(uREfkyfwdk Y)\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;onf aumif;aomt&mwpfckrQ

ravQmufbJ udk,fawmfudk &Smaomolrsm; jzpfrnf[k qdkyg\/ usrf;pmü

a&;xm;ouJhodkY udk,fawmfonf uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) ay;aomylaZmfouúmü

udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfudk oGef;avmif;vsuf? uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;tay:odk Y udk,fawmf\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmudk

oGef;avmif;rnf[k od&yg\/ a[ 49;25-26 usrf;yd k'fESif h tnD

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdk Yü ESpfodrf haomolwdk Yud k udk,fawmfonf

ESpfodrfhrnf[k od&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - qm 112;2-3 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)

\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdkYESifh þajrBuD;wpfjyifvHk;udk jynfhapvsuf?

ud k,fawmfü ajzmif hrwfaom uREf ky f (uREf ky fwd k Y ) \ om;orD;?

ajr;rsm;rSwpfqifh qif;oufaom trsdK;tEG,fwdkYudk wdk;yGm;rsm;jym;

260

aprnf[k qd kxm;yg\/ od k Y jzpfí qm 133;1 usrf;yd k' fESif htnD

udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGufpum;awmftwdkif; wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; &Sdí

om;orD;rsm;? ajrrsm;ESifhtwl aexdifjcif;onf rnfrQ aumif;jrwfí

aysmf&Tifp&mjzpfaMumif; od&yg\/ udk,fawmf\ EIwfxGuf 3a,m 1;2

usrf;ydk'ft& uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm;

aumif;pm;ouJodkY t&m&mü aumif;pm;jcif;ESifh usef;rmjcif;&SdMuyg\/

2ay 1;3-4 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD udk,fawmf\ touf&Sifjcif;? wefcdk;onf

uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY)\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;tay:ü oufa&mufapí

bk&m;0wfü arGUavQmfjcif; &SdouJhodkY BuD;jrwfaom tjcm;uwdawmfrsm;

udkvnf; ay;NyD;jzpfyg\/ bk&m;ocifonf uREf kyf (uREf kyfwdk Y) \

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;udk aumif;BuD;ay;í apmifha&Smufawmfrlyg\/

om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;tay:ü rsufESmomud kay;vsuf olwd k Yü

aumif;jrwfaom udk,fawmfjzpfyg\/ olwdk Yudk aus;Zl;u½kPmjyKí

Nidrfoufjcif;udk csay;awmfrlaom bk&m;&SifjzpfaMumif; awm 6;23-

26 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD od&Sd&yg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf (uREfkyfwdkY) \ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdkYonf

nDtpfud kc sp f jci f ;t&mü yuwdaygufazm fuJ ho d k Yvnf;aumif ; ?

csD;rGrf;jcif;t&mrSm udk,fhxuf olwpfyg;udk csD;ajrmufaomolrsm;

jzpfapygrnftaMumif; EIwfxGufpum;ü uwdjyKyg\/ 1a,m 2;20

usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREFkyf (uREfkyfwdk Y)\ om;orD;rsm;? ajr;rsm;wdk Yudk

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü bdudodufay;í t&mcyfodrf;udk em;vnf

&aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/ bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/

tmrif/

261

uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü&Sd\ (twnfjyKjcif;rsm;)uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü&Sd\ (twnfjyKjcif;rsm;)uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü&Sd\ (twnfjyKjcif;rsm;)uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü&Sd\ (twnfjyKjcif;rsm;)uREfkyfonf c&pfawmfü&Sd\ (twnfjyKjcif;rsm;)

uREfkyfonf - razmufjyefrzsufqD;wwfaomrsdK;aphwnf;[laom

touf&Sifí tpOftNrJwnfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\

EIwfuywfawmf tm;jzifh 'kwd,arG;jcif;cH,lNyD;jzpfojzifh

bk&m;ocif\ om;orD;jzpfyg\/ 1ay 1;23

uREfkyfonf - taoG;awmfjzifh aq;aMumoefYpifjcif;cH&NyD;jzpfí?

tjypftm;vHk;wdkYrS vGwfjcif;tcGifh&NyD;jzpfyg\/ { 1;7?

a[ 9;14? aum 1;14? 1a,m 1;9

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfü topfjyKjyifaomoljzpfyg\/ 1aum 5;17

uREfkyfonf - oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfaom Adr®mefawmfjzpf

yg\/ 1aum 6;19

uREfkyfonf - arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rS vnf; u,fEIwfí cspfawmfrlaom

om;awmf\ EdkifiHxJodkY oGif;awmfrlNyD;aomoljzpfyg\/

aum 1;13

uREfkyfonf - ynwfw&m;\ usdefjcif;aMumif h tjypf'kp½d kufESif h

aojcif;odkY a&muf&rnfta&;rS a&G;EIwfu,fwifjcif;

cH&NyD;oljzpf yg\/ 1ay 1;18-19? 8-3;13

uREfkyfonf - aumif;csD;r*Fvm&Sdaomoljzpfyg\/ w&m; 28;2-12?

8-3;9

uREfkyfonf - oefY&Sif;oljzpfyg\/ a&m 1;7? 1aum 1;2? zd 1;1

262

uREfkyfonf - tNrD;r[kwf OD;acgif;jzpfyg\/ ajrom;r[kwf txuf

aumif;uifom;jzpfyg\/ w&m; 28;13

uREfkyfonf - oefY&Sif;pifMu,fí ol\ cspfjcif;ü tjypfwifcGifhESifh

uif;vGwfoljzpfyg\/ 1ay 1;16? { 1;4

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;&Sif a&G;aumufxm;oljzpfyg\/ aum 3;12? a&m

8;33

uREfkyfonf - tqHk;wdkifatmif wnfMunfaomoljzpfyg\/ a&m 1;11

uREfkyfonf - c&p fawm f\ taoG;awm ftm; jzi f h uRE f ky f\

aumif;uifbHktz\ teD;odkY a&muf&yg\/ { 2;13

uREfkyfonf - vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk&&Sdaomoljzpfyg\/ a,m 8;31-33

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;&Sifü cdkifcefYaomoljzpfyg\/ { 6;10

uREfkyfonf - tjypfw&m;ü aoaomoljzpfyg\/ a&m 6;1? 8 ESifh

1ay 2;24

uREfkyfonf - atmifjrifaomolxuf atmifjrifaomoljzpfyg\/ a&m

8;37

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifhtwl tarGcH&aomoljzpfyg\/ a&m 8;13

uREfkyfonf - oef Y& Si f ;aom0 dnmO fawm fü uwdawm ftwd ki f ;

wHqdyfcyfjcif;udk cH&yg\/ { 1;13

263

uREfkyfonf - xdkbk&m;ociftm;jzifh c&pfawmfü wnfaeyg\/ 1aum

1;13

uREfkyfonf - udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;ü cGJcefYrSwfom;jcif;cH&NyD;jzpfyg\/

{ 1;6

uREfkyfonf - xdkocifü pHkvifjcif;&Sdyg\/ aum 2;10

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESif htwl vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm taocHNyD;

jzpfyg\/ *vm 2;20

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifhtwl touf&Sifyg\/ *vm 2;20

uREfkyfonf - aojcif;rS touf&Sifjcif;odkY ul;ajrmufaomol jzpfyg\/

a,m 5;24

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocifESifh &efNidrf;NyD;jzpfyg\/ 2aum 5;18

uREfkyfonf - ol\ tarGawmfudk cH&ef xdkufwefaomoljzpfyg\/

aum 1;12

uREfkyfonf - cd ki f Nr Jp Gm tjrpfwG,fí wnfaqmufjcif;&S dvsuf?

aus;Zl;awmf cs D;rGr f; jcif;ESif hwuG ,H k Munfjcif;ü

wdk;yGm;vsuf&Sdyg\/ aum 2;7

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocifjzpfyGm;apaomom;jzpfí pmwefrxdcdkuf

Edkifaomol jzpfyg\/ 1a,m 5;18

264

uREfkyfonf - ol\ opömapmifhaomwynfhjzpfyg\/ Asm 17;14?

{ 5;1

uREfkyfonf - oef Y& Si f ;olwd k Y\ trs d K ;om;csi f ; ? bk&m;ocif\

tdrfawmfom; jzpfyg\/ { 2;19

uREfkyfonf - wrefawm fr sm;E Si f h ya&mzufrsm;wnf;[laom

wd kuf jrpftay:ü xyfqif hwnfaqmufxm;aom

oljzpfí a,½Ic&pfawmfonf wdkufaxmifhtjrpfausmuf

jzpfyg\/ { 2;20

uREfkyfonf - aumif;csD;r*FvmESifh ywf&pfxm;oljzpfyg\/ w&m;

28;2? { 1;13

uREfkyfonf - olwpfyg;udkcspfaomaMumifh ol\ wynfhawmfjzpfyg\/

a,m 13;14-35

uREfkyfonf - avmu\ tvif;jzpfyg\/ r 5;14

uREfkyfonf - avmu\ qm;jzpfyg\/ r 5;13

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfaomoljzpfyg\ 2aum 5;21?

1ay 2;24

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;yuwdudk qufqH&aomoljzpfyg\/ 2ay 1;4

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocifac:oGif;awmfrlaomoljzpfyg\/ 2wd 1;9

265

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmf\ oHwrefjzpfyg\/ 2aum 5;20

uREfkyfonf - aumif;aomtusifhudk usifh&rnftaMumif; a,½Ic&pfü

jyKjyifí zefqif;&mjzpfyg\/ { 2;10

uREfkyfonf - tzbk&m;\ rsufqHawmfjzpfyg\/ w&m; 32;10

uREfkyfonf - a,½I\ 'Pfcsufawmftm;jzifh temaysmufvsuf &Sdyg\/

1ay 2;25? a[ 53;5

uREfkyfonf - bke f ;toa&wd k ;y Gm;í y H ko@mefawmfE Si f htnD

ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdaomol jzpfyg\/ 2aum 3;18? zd 1;6

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ om;wpfOD;jzpfyg\/ a,m 1;12? a&m

8;16

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmf\ rdwfaqGjzpfyg\/ a,m 15;15

uREfkyfonf - wnf MunfaomtoD;ud k o D ;aprnftaMumi f ;

c&pfawmf\ a&G;cs,fcefYxm;jcif; cH&aomol jzpfyg\/

a,m 15;16

uREfkyfonf - ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;\ uRefjzpfyg\/ a&m 6;16

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocifü uRefcH&aomoljzpfyg\/ a&m 6;22

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ om;^orD;jzpfyg\/ a&m 8;14;15?

*vm 3;26 ESifh 4;6

266

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfusdef;0yfaom

Adr®mefawmfwpfckjzpfyg\/ 1aum 3;16? 6;19

uREfkyfonf - xdkocifü rSD0Jojzifh wpfpdwfwpf0dnmOfwnf; jzpf\/

1aum 6;17

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmf\ udk,fcE¨mjzpfyg\/ 1aum 12;27? { 5;30

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocifESifh &efNidrf;jcif;&Sdí? xdk&efNidrf;jcif;w&m;udk

a[m&aomtrIaqmifvnf; jzpfyg\/ 2aum 5;18-

19

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifh wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfyg\/ *vm 3;26?

28

uREfkyfonf -

{v4;2428

uREfkyfonf -

uREfkyfonf -

267

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmf\ cspfí a&G;aumifjcif;cH&oljzpfyg\/ { 1;4?

1ay 2;9

uREfkyfonf - tvif;\om;^orD;jzpfí arSmifrdkufESifhrqdkifyg/ 1ouf

5;5

uREfkyfonf - aumif;uifbHkESifh pyfqdkifaom ac:[dwfjcif;udk cH&aom

oefY&Sif;aomnDtpfudk^nDtpfrjzpfyg\/ a[ 3;1

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;&Sif\ touf&Sifaom ausmufwpfckjzpfí

tdrfawmfü wnfaqmufjcif;cH&oljzpfyg\/ 1ay 2;5

uREfkyfonf - *kPfaus;Zl;awmfudk azmfjyapjcif;iSm? a&;cs,fawmfrl

aom trsdK;? rif;pnf;pdrf&Sdaom,Zfyka&m[dwftrsdK;?

oefY&Sif;aomvlrsdK;? ydkifxdkufaomtaygif;toif;0if

jzpfyg\/ 1ay 2;9-10

uREfkyfonf - þavmuü {nfhonftm*EÅKuJhodkY EIwfqufrsmMum;

aomol jzpfyg\/ 1ay 2;11

uREfkyfonf - pmwef\ &efoljzpfyg\/ 1ay 5;8

uREfkyfonf - ,ckwGif bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfyg\/ c&pfawmf

jyef<uvmaomtcgü olESif hwl&aomtcGif h&S dyg\/

1a,m 3;1-2

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhom igjzpfonf

twdkif; igjzpf\/ 1aum 15;10

268

uREfkyfonf - ajzmif hrwf&modk Ya&mufí vHk;vH k;vsm;vsm; tjypf

vGwfjcif;&í pifMu,fyg\/ a&m 5;1

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifhtwl aoí toufwmü tjypf\ wefcdk;rS

vGwfaomoljzpfyg\/ a&m 6;1-6

uREfkyfonf - aoaomoljzp fí ud k,f htwGuf toufr&Si fbJ

bk&m;&SiftwGuf touf&Sifol jzpfyg\/ 2aum 5;14-

15

uREfkyfonf - tbdk;ESifh0,f,lNyD;aomoljzpfí uREfkyfudk uREfkyf rydkif?

bk&m;ocifydkifawmfrl\/ 1aum 6;19-20

uREfkyfonf - tar Gc H jci f ;\ tmrc Htaejzi f h oe f Y& Si f ;aom

0dnmOfawmfudk pm;&Htjzpf ay;xm;jcif; cH&aom

oljzpfyg\/ { 1;13-14

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifh twl vuf0g;uyfwdkifü tao½dkufxm;

jcif;udk cH&í? ,cktouf&Sifjcif;onf uREfkyfr[kwfbJ

c&pfawmfjzpfyg\/ 8-2;20

uREfkyfonf - a&S;urÇmr&S DrDu c&pfawmfü a&G;aumufxm;jcif;

cH&aomol jzpfyg\/ { 1;4

uREfkyfonf - a&S;rqGuyif om;^orD;tjzpf cG Jcef YrSwfom;jcif;

cH&aomol (bk&m;ocif\ pdwftBuHtpnfü) jzpfyg\/

{ 1;5

269

uREfkyfonf - oefY&Sif;aptyfaomoljzpfí oefY&Sif;apwwfaom

c&pfawmfE Si f htwl &S dyg\/ olonf nDtpfud k^

nDtpfr[lí uREfkyfwdkYudk ac:jcif;iSm &SufaMumufjcif;

r&Sdyg/ a[ 2;11

uREfkyfü - bk&m;ocifay;oem;awmfrlaomt&mcyfodrf;ud k

od&SdEdkif&ef toufwmü oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk

&&Sdyg\/ 1aum 2;12

uREfkyfü - ol\ aus;Z l ;awm fud k tvQ Hy,fc H&apjci f ;i Sm ?

a&G;EIwfjcif;? tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifhudk &&Sdyg\/ { 1;7

uREfkyfü - c&pfawmfESifhtwl &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;? aumif;uif

t&yfü c&pfawmfESifhtwl &jcif;tcGifh&Sdyg\/ { 2;6

uREfkyfü - touf&Sifvsuf&Sdaom c&pfawmf&Sdyg\/ aum 1;27

uREfkyfü - &Sdaom cdkifNrJaomtjrpfwG,fjcif;ESifh wnfaqmufjcif;

onf c&pfawmfESifhtwljzpfyg\/ aum 2;7

uREfkyfü - oN*ØK[fcH&jcif;? jyefvnfxajrmufjcif;? c&pfawmfESifh

twl touf&Sifjcif; &Sdyg\/ aum 2;12-13

uREfkyfü - c&pfawmfESifhtwl xajrmufjcif;? c&pfawmfü 0Sufxm;

jcif;? c&pfawmf\ touf&Sifjcif; &Sdyg\/ aum 3;1-

4

uREfkyfü - cspfjcif;? pdwfwefcdk;ESifh udk,fhudk,fudk csKyfwnf;jcif; wdkYudk

270

ydkifqdkifyg\/ 2wd 1;7

uREfkyfü - bk&m;ocifud k,fwd ki f BuHpnfawmfrlonftwdki f;

u,fwifí ac:oGif;awmfrl jcif; (cG Jcef Y jcif;) ud k

ydkifqdkifxm;yg\/ 2wd 1;9

uREfkyfü - vdktyfawmifwrI&Sdaomtcg oem;jcif;ESifh u½kPm

yv’ifrS tusdK;udk cHpm;&apjcif;tcGifh &Sdyg\/a[ 4;16

uREfkyfü - tvQHy,fpGm ay;xm;aom BuD;jrwfonfh ol\Zmwd

uwdawmftrsm; &Sdyg\/ 2ay 1;4

uREfkyfü - c&pfawmf\ pdwfoabm&Sdyg\/ zd 2;5? 1aum 2;16

uREfkyfü - tarGcHpm;p&m&Sdyg\/ { 1;11

uREfkyfü - avmuudk atmif&aomtcGifh&Sdyg\/ 1a,m 5;4

uREfkyfü - xm0&touf&Sdí? tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk cH&ef rvdkyg/

a,m 5;2

uREfkyfü - t&mcyfodrf;ud k em;vnfEd kifaom bk&m;ocif\

Nidrfoufjcif; &Sdyg\/ zd 4;7

uREfkyfü - oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcd k;? vlemtay:

vufwifí temNidrf;apaomwefcdk;? ewfqdk;? vlem

tay: vufwifí temNi dr f ;apaom wefc d k ; ?

ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfEdkifaom wefcdk;? &efolwdkY\

271

wefcdk;udk wGef;vSefwdkufzsufEd kifaom wefcdk;wnf;

[laom wefcdk;&Sdyg\/ rm 16

uREfkyfü - bk&m;ociftm; &J&ifhpGm csOf;uyfjcif;? vTwfjcif;tcGifhESifh

,HkMunfpdwfcsrI tjynfh&SdEdkifyg\/ { 3;12

uREfkyfonf - a,½Ic&pfawmfü 0dnmOfawmf\ w&m;jzifh touf&Sif

yg\/ a&m 8;2

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfESifhtwl avQmufvSrf;yg\/ aum 2;6

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfü t&mcyfodrf;udk wwfEdkifyg\/ zd 4;13

uREfkyf\ toufonf - c&pfawmfESifhtwl bk&m;ocifü 0Sufxm;

vsuf&Sdyg\/ aum 3;3

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfjyKaom trIxuf BuD;aomtrIudk jyK&yg

vdrfhrnf/ a,m 14;12

uREfkyfonf - atmifjrifygvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum; uREfkyfbufü

&Sdaomolonf avmuü &Sdaomolxuf omí BuD;aom

aMumifh jzpfyg\/ 1a,m 4;4

uREfkyfonf - bk&m;ocif\ txuft&yfrS ac:awmfrljcif;ESif h

qdkifaom qk&jcif;iSm xdkrSwfwdkifodkY OD;wnfyg\/ zd

3;14

uREfkyfonf - c&pfawmfü tpOf atmif&vdrfhrnf/ 2aum 2;14

272

bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrrsm;bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrrsm;

]]uREfkyfESifhtwl xm0&bk&m;udk csD;rGrf;Muavmh? emrawmfudk wnD

wpfñGwfwnf; csD;ajrmufMuukeftHh}} qm 34;3

]]oefY&Sif;aom Adr®mefawmfodk Y rsufESmjyKvsuf? jyyf0yfudk;uG,fí?

u½kPmawmfESif h opömawmfaMumif h emrawmfud k cs D;rGrf;ygrnf/

taMumif;rlum; uwdawmfudk owif;awmf&SdorQxuf csD;ajrmufawmfrlNyD}}

qm 138;2/

bk&m;&Sif\ emrawmfrsm;onf tpGrf;&Sdí wefcdk;awmfESifh jynfhpHkNyD;? ol\

emrüom awGU&SdEdkifaom r[mor®mw&m;udk oludk,fwdkif azmfjyygonf/

ol\emrtoD;oD;ü&Sdaom tcsif;t&mudk od&Sdjcif;iSm bk&m;&Siftm;

qkawmif;Muavmh/ ol\ tusifhp½dkufESif h trltusifhudk oGefoif

ay;jcif;tvdkYiSm awmif;avQmufyg/ atmufygbk&m;&Sif\ emrrsm;udk

avhvmyg/ oifhtoufwmü rnfuJhodkY toHk;jyK&rnfudk awmif;avQmuf

yg/ vdktyfrIwdkif;twGuf bk&m;&Sif\ trnfemrudk azmfí atmf[pf

qkawmif;yg/ or®musrf;pmu ]]aumif;uifESifh ajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmf

rlaom xm0&bk&m;\ emrawmftm;jzifh igwdkYonf rpjcif; aus;Zl;udk

cH&Muownf;}} [lí qdkxm;yg\/ qm 124;8

a,a[m0g - t'dkEdkif (Adonai -Jehovah) u 12;2?8

a&SUae (trIaqmif) (Advocate) 1a,m 2;1

tvHk;pHkwdkYü tvHk;pHk (All and All) aum 3;11

ausmufql (Anchor) a[ 6;19

a&SUawmfü apvTwfaom aumif;uifwref

(Angels of His presence) a[ 63;9

273

wrefawmfESifh ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; (Apostle and High Priest) a[ 3;1

xm0&bk&m;\ vuf½Hk;awmf (Arm of the Lord) a[ 51;9

,HkMunfjcif;udk tptOD;ü pD&ifaomol (Author of our faith) a[ 12;2

*dv'fjynf\ AmvZHyiftap; (Balm of Gilead) a, 8;22

atmifvH (Banner of the Nations) a[ 11;12

bk&ifwumwdkY\bk&if? ocifwumwdkY\ocif (Blessed and Only Po-tentate) 1wd 6;15

ydkYaqmifaomu,fwif&Sif (Captain of Our Salvation) a[ 2;10

xm0&bk&m;\ Adkvfajcudk tkyfpdk;aom AdkvfrSL; (Captain of the Host ofthe Lord) a,m½I 5;14

wdkufaxmifhtjrpfausmuf (Chief Cornerstone) 1ay 2;6

odk;xdef;tcsKyf (Chief Shepherd) 1ay 5;4bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfwnf;[laom c&pfawmf (Christ the Powerof God) 1aum 1;24

avmifaomrD; (Consuming Fire) a[ 12;29

avvHkí rdk;oufrkefwdkif; uG,f&m (Cover from the Tempest) a[&Sm

32;2

u,fvTwfaomocif (Deliverer) a&m 11;26{rmaEGv (Emmanuel God with us) twl&Sdaombk&m;? r 1;23

opömESifhor®m (Faithful and True) Asm 19;11oem;jcif;u½kPm\tb (Father of Mercies) 2aum 1;3

rD;vQH (Flame) a[&Sm 10;17

toufprf;a&wGif; (Fountain of living waters) a, 17;13-14

nDtpfudkxufomí pGJuyfaom rdwfaqG (Friend who sticks closerthan a brother) ok 18;24

bkef;BuD;aom xm0&bk&m; (Glorious Lord) a[&Sm 33;21

oufomjcif;trsdK;rsdK;wdkY\ t&Sif (God of all Comfort) 2aum 1;3

cyfodrf;aomaus;Zl;udk jyKaombk&m;ocif (God of All Grace) 1ay

274

5;10

arQmfvifhjcif;\ t&Sifbk&m;ocif (God of Hope) a&m 15;13Nidrfoufjcif;\t&Sif (God of Peace) a&m 15;32ig\toufocif (God of My Life) qm 42;8

[kwfrSefajzmifhrwfaombk&m; (God of Truth) w&m;32;4

cyfodrf;aomolwdkYudk w&m;pD&ifawmfrlaombk&m;ocif (God the Judgeof All) a[NAJ 12;23

tkyfpdk;aomocif (Governor) r 2;6,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;tBuD; (Great High Priest) a[NAJ 4;14

ajrBuD;wpfjyifvHk;udk tpdk;&aom r[mrif;BuD; (Great King Over Allthe Earth) qm 47;2

bk&m;wumwdkYxuf BuD;jrwfaombk&if (Great King above all gods)qm 95;3

BuD;pGmaomtvif; (Great Light) a[&Sm - 9;2

odk;rsm;udk xdef;aom odk;xdef;BuD; (Great Shepherd of the Sheep) a[NAJ

13;20

a,mufsm;\ acgif; (Head of Every Man) 1aum 11;3

tvHk;pHkwdkY\ tcsKyftjcmOD;acgif; (Head Over All Things) { 1;22

usef;rmapaomu,fwif&Sif (Health of My Countenance) qm 42;11

tpdk;&aomol (He Who Shall Have Dominion) awm 24;13

rdk;oufrkefwdkif;uG,f&mt&yf (Hiding Place from the Wind) a[&Sm

32;2

txG#ftjrwfjzpfawmfrlaom (High and lofty one) a[&Sm 57;15

oefY&Sif;í aMumuf&GHU½dkaobG,femr (Holy and Awesome) qm 111;9

bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;awmfrlaomol (Holy One of God) vk 4;34

bkef;toa&udk arQmfvifhjcif; (Hope of Glory) aum 1;27

ig (I am) a,m 8;58

tjrifhqHk;aombk&m; (Jehovah - Elyon - The Lord Most High) qm

275

7;17

jyifqifay;aombk&m; a,a[m0g,D&JU (Jehovah - Jireh - The LordWill Provide) u 22;8

oefY&Sif;apaomt&Sif - a,a[m0g - rufu'pfuif - 0wf 20;8

atmifjrifjcif;t&Sif - a,a[m0geDaq - xGuf 17;15

txdef;&Sif - a,a[m0g½dk[D - qm 23;1

usef;rmjcif;t&Sif - a,a[m0g&mz - xGuf 15;26

aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sif - a,a[m0g - pAdkY 1&m 1;3

Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif - a,a[m0g - qvkrf - olBuD; 6;24

twlyg&Sdaomt&Sif - a,a[m0g - &Smrm; - a,Z 23;6

ajzmifhrwfawmfrlaomc&pfawmfa,½I - 1a,m 2;1

touf&SifaomolwdkYESifh aoaomolwdkYudk w&m;pD&ifaomocif - w -

10;42

wifhw,fjcif;&Sd&Sifbk&if - a[&Sm 33;17

bk&ifwumwdkY\bk&if - Asm 17;14

ajrBuD;wpfjyifvHk;\ &Sifbk&if - Zm 14;9

yv’ifawmftwGif;&Sd odk;oli,f - Asm 7;17

bk&m;ocif\ odk;oli,f - a,m 1;29

taoowfjcif;udk cHcJhNyD;aomodk;oli,f - Asm 5;12

tnpftaMu;ESifh uif;pifaom odk;oli,f - 1ay 1;19

touf&Sifapwwfaom 0dnmOf - 1aum 15;45

avmu\tvif; - a,m 8;12

,k'trsdK;\ jcaoFh - Asm 5;5

xm0&bk&m; - a&m 10;13

u,fwif&SifESifh ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf - 2ay 3;18

aoaomolESifh &SifaomolwdkYudk tpdk;&aomt&Sif - a&m 14;9

tewåwefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaomol - Asm 4;8

or®mw&m;\ bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m; - qm 31;5

276

tewåwefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaom xm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocif - Asm 19;6

emZ&ufNrdKUom; ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf - vk 4;34

ppfwdkufjcif;iSm wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaombk&m;ocif - qm 24;8

tjrifhqHk;aombk&m;ocif - qm 47;2

tvHk;pHkwdkYudk tpdk;&awmfrlaomocif - w 10;36

ajrBuD;wpfjyifvHk;udk tpdk;ydkifawmfrlaomt&Sif - Zm 6;5

xm0&bk&m;ocif - qm 83;18? a[&Sm - 26;4

bkef;BuD;aomt&Sifbk&m;ocif - qm 24;10

ocifwdkY\ ocif? t&SifwdkY\t&Sif - Asm 17;14

zefqif;awmfrlaombk&m; - qm 95;6

ajzmifhrwfjcif;t&Sif - a, 23;6

vltaygif;wdkYudk tpdk;&aomt&Sif - a&m 10;12

tpGrf;wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaombk&m;ocif - qm 24;8

a&G;EIwfaomocif - a[&Sm 43;14

cspfjcif;arwåm - 1a,m 4;8

ppfol&J - xGuf 15;3

tmrcH - 1wd 2;5

omíjrwfaom y#dnmOfw&m;\ tmrcH - a[NAJ 8;6

y#dnmOfw&m;opf\ tmrcH - a[NAJ 12;24

ar&Sd - a,m 4;25

wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m;ocif - a[&Sm 9;6

wefcdk;BuD;aomt&Sif - qm 45;3

£oa&vtrsdK;\ ausmuf (wefcdk;&Sif) - a[&Sm 30;29

aumif;uifbHk&Sif tjrifhqHk;aombk&m; - qm 18;13

toefY&Sif;qHk; (tvGefoefY&Sif;jcif;) - 'H 9;24

ig\&Jwdkuf - qm 144;2

rpuG,umaomol - qm 115;11

ighudk rpaomol - a[NAJ 13;6

277

ig\ NrdKU½dk; - qm 144;2

ig\ arQmfvifh&m - qm 71;5

uREfkyf\ t&Sif? uREfkyf\ bk&m;ocif - a,m 20;28

ig\cGeftm;? ig\wefcdk; 2&m 22;33

ig\ cdkvHk&mausmuf - qm 31;2

uREfkyfudk u,fwifawmfrlaombk&m;&Sif - qm 38;22

ig\ tuG,ftum - 2&m 22;3? qm 144;2

ig\ oDcsif; - a[&Sm 12;2

ig\ rSDcdk&m - igaeaomt&yf - qm 18;18

BuD;jrwfawmfrlaomxm0&bk&m; - 6&m 20;12

igwdkYyocg - 1aum 5;7

igwdkY\ &efNidrf;jcif; - { 2;14

atmifEdkifaomodk;oli,f - Asm 17;14

xm0&,Zfyka&m[dwf - a[NAJ 5;6

touf&Sifjcif;odkY ydkYaqmifaomt&Sif - w 3;15

Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif - a[&Sm 9;6

a&G;EIwf&Sif - a[&Sm 59;20

cRwfíoefY&Sif;apaomt&Sif - rmv 3;3

rdk;oufrkefwdkif;rS vTwfí uG,fum&m - a[&Sm 25;4

Nidrf0yfaomt&yf - a,& 50;6

tm;jznfh&Sif - qm 23;3

tusdK;ay;aomt&Sif - a[NAJ 11;6

tjrpfausmuf - w&m; 32;4

uREfkyftxufü jrifhaomausmuf - qm 61;2

tmPmawmfvHSwH qm 110;2

tkyfpdk;&aomocif - zd 5;2

aumuDbk&ifwdkY\ txG#f - Asm 1;5

cdkvHk&m Adr®mefawmf (tdrfawmf) a[&Sm 8;14

278

yifyef;EG,fES,f&mt&yfü t&dyfcdkvHk&mausmufBuD; a[&Sm 32;2

odk;xdef; - u 49;24

£oa&vodk;xdef;BuD; - qm 80;1

ol\ vlwdkY cdkvHk&m (uG,fum&m) - qm 91;1

tuG,ftum - qm 3;3? 115;11

oifhudkrpuG,fumaom 'dkif;vTm; - w*,' 33;29

&Sdavm (&efNidrf;apol) - u 49;10

bk&m;ocif\ om; - a,m 1;34

tjrifhqHk;aomom;awmf - vk 1;32

tjrifhqHk;aombk&m;ocif\ om;awmf - rm 5;7

w&m;rIudk pD&ifaom0dnmOf - a[&Sm 28;5-6

ightouf\ cGeftm; (u,fwifaomt&Sif) - qm 27;1

iwfrGwfaomol trIa&mufonfumvü cdkvHk&m - a[&Sm 25;4

cGeftm;BuD;awmfrlaombk&m;ocif - qm 89;8

cefYcefYaom arQmfpif - qm 61;3

cdkvHI&m&Jwdkuf (cdkifcefYaom&Jwdkuf) em 1;7

aeESifh tuG,ftum - qm 84;11

NrJNrHaomtjr§pfausmuf - a[&Sm 28;16

rajymif;vJaom usdefjcif;udk cH&ol - a[NAJ 7;22

csD;ajr§mufaom"g;vufeuf - w&m; 33;29

uwdjyKpmcsKyfaomol - a[NAJ 9;16

xdkxm0&touf - 1a,m 1;2

"r®ausmuf - 1aum 10;4

vrf;c&D;? or®mw&m;? touf - a,m 14;6

axmifacsmufESifh ausmhuGif; - a[&Sm 8;14

pHkprf;cHNrJNrHaomtjr§pfausmuf - a[&Sm 28;16

rSefaom ausmif;uifrIefY - a,m 6;32

rSefaomtvif; - a,m 1;9

279

u,fwifaom&Jwdkuf - 2&m 22;51

rSefaombk&m;ocif - 1a,m 5;20

igonf OmPf - ok 8;14

cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk rpawmfrlaom - a[NAJ 1;3

pyspfEG,fyif - a,m 15;5

ynm - ok 8;12

tHhMobG,f - a[&Sm 9;6

bk&m;ocif\ ynm - 1aum 1;24

vlrsdK;wdkYtm; oufao - a[&Sm 55;4

EIwfuywfawmf - a,m 1;1

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf - Asm 19;13

touf&Sifaom EIwfuywfawmf - 1a,m 1;1

xdkufwefaomodk;oli,f - Asm 5;12

oif,HkMunfudk;pm;&m - ok 3;26

oifü xm0&tvif; - a[&Sm 60;20

BuD;vSpGmaom oif\ tusdK; - u 15;1

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aomol - w 2;27

oifhudk apmifhaomol - qm 121;5

oif\ t&Sifrif;BuD; - Zm 9;9

oifhudk zefqif;aomol - a[&Sm 54;5

oif\ cdkvHI&mt&dyf - qm 121;5

oif\ tuG,ftum - u 15;1

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf (or®musrf;pmudk;um;jcif;)bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf (or®musrf;pmudk;um;jcif;)bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf (or®musrf;pmudk;um;jcif;)bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf (or®musrf;pmudk;um;jcif;)bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmf (or®musrf;pmudk;um;jcif;)

b k&m;oci f\ E Iw fuywfawm f& S d jci f ;onf uRE f ky fw d k YtwGuf

&wemjzpfyg\/ or®musrf;pmonf ,aeYESifh oufqdkifouJhodkY aeYpOf

touf&Sifjcif; üvnf; cdkifrmaomvrf;jy&Sifjzpfyg\/ atmufazmfjyyg

or®mw&m; usrf;ydk'frsm;udk avhvmí udk,fhtoufwmü rnfuJhodk Y

280

toHk;jyK&rnfudk bk&m;&Siftm; ar;avQmuf&ygrnf/

jynfhpHkaomtoufwm - a,m 10;10

Edk;Mum;apjcif; - rm 14;38

rSwfrdpGJvrf;aponf - a[NAJ 2;1

&J&ifhapjcif; - w 4;29

EdkifiHawmfom; jzpfjcif; - a&m 13;1-7

owd&Sdapjcif; - ok 19;2

oefY&Sif;apjcif; - 2aum 3;17

qufuyfapjcif; - a&m 12;1-2

a&mifh&Jpdwf&Sdapjcif; - 1wd 6;6-8

cGeftm;ay;jcif; - qm 27;14

jyKjyifapjcif; - a&m 12;2

qHk;jzwfwwfapjcif; - ,m 1;5

rwlnDrIudk jyjcif; - a&m 14;21

rSDcdktm;xm;apjcif; - qm 15;4

oH"dXmefcswwfapjcif; - 2wd 4;6-7

vHkYv0&d,&Sdapjcif; - aum 3;23

ydkif;jcm;wwfapjcif; - 1&m 16;7

tajr§mftjrif&Sdapjcif; - ok 22;3

wm0ef0wå&m;udk odapjcif; - vk 20;21-25

pdwfrysuftm;ravQmhjcif; - * 6;9 (umvtcsdefapmifhwwfjcif;)

pdwftm;xufoefapjcif; - 1ouf 5;16-19

,HkMunfjcif; - rm 11;22-24

opömapmifhjcif; - r 25;23

cGifhvTwfjcif; - { 4;31;32

vGwfajrmufjcif; - a,m 8;32? 36

toD;oD;jcif; - a,m 15;8

281

&ufa&mjcif; - 2aum 9;6

jrifhjrwfjcif; - 1ouf 2;7

bk&m;0wfü arGUavQmfjcif; - wd 2;11-14

aus;Zl;wifwwfjcif; - 1aum 4;7

aysmf&Tifjcif; - r 5;3-12

oefY&Sif;jcif; - 1ay 1;13-16

*kPfjyKwwfjcif; - 2aum 8;21

½dkaowwfapjcif; - 1ay 2;17

rdbrsm;udk ½dkaoapjcif; - r 15;4

arQmfvifhwwfapjcif; - 1ay 1;13

ESdrfhcsapjcif; - ,m 4;6

{nfh0wfausapjcif; - a[NAJ 13;2

tptOD; vkyfaqmifwwfapjcif; - a&m 12;21

0rf;ajrmufjcif; - vk 10;20

&Tifvef;apjcif; - ok 15;13

w&m;ojzifh jyKwwfjcif; - rd 6;8

oem;pHkrufjcif; - aum 3;12-13

trIjyKapjcif; - a,m 9;4

arwåmxm;apjcif; - 1aum 13;3

jrifhjrwfaompdwfxm;&Sdapjcif; - a,m 15;13

emcHwwfapjcif; - a,m 14;15-24

pepfwus pDpOfwwfjcif; - 1aum 14;40

atmifjrifapjcif; - a,m 16;33

onf;cHwwfjcif; - a[ 10;36

NidrfoufrI&apjcif; - a,m14;27

pGJpGJNrJNrJ&Sdapjcif; - rm 13;5-13

aoG;aqmifwwfapjcif; - 2wd 2;24

qkawmif;apjcif; - { 6;18

282

ykwfcwfwwfjcif; - a' 3;1

oefY&Sif;pGm BuHpnfwwfjcif; - zd 4;8

oefYpifjcif; - r 5;27-32

BuHzefjyKvkyfwwfjcif; - vk 16;10

0wå&m;&Sdjcif; - a&m 14;12

ajz&Sif;wwfjcif; - { 6;10-18

½dkaoav;pm;apjcif; - ok23;17-18

ajzmifhrwfapjcif; - r 6;33

vHkNcHKrIudk&Smjcif; - a,m 6;27

udk,fhudk,fudk csKyfwnf;wwfjcif; - * 5;24-25

rQwpGm cHpm;wwfjcif; - a&m 12;15

ppfrSefpGm ouf&Sifjcif; - zd 1;9-10

wnfMunfaompdwf&Sdjcif; - 1aum 15;58

b@mpdk;aumif;jzpfjcif; - 2aum 8;6-7

or®mowd&Sdjcif; - 1ouf 5;6-8

aphpyfpGm oHk;pGJwwfjcif; - vk 16;11

pHkpHkvifvifjyKwwfjcif; - ok 18;15

tEGHtwmcHwwfjcif; - zd 2;2

udk;pm;wwfjcif; - ok 3;5-6

or®mw&m;ü touf&Sifjcif; - { 4;14-15? 25

atmifjrifjcif; - 1a,m 5;4

tpGrf;wefcdk;&Sdjcif; - 2ay 1;3

apmifharQmfwwfjcif; - rm 13;34-37

ynm&Sdapjcif; - ok 9;10

udk;uG,fwwfjcif; - a,m 4;23-24

pdwfxufoefjcif;^pdwftm;BuD;jcif; - a,m 2;13-17

283

tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESif hqd kifaom bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESif hqd kifaom bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESif hqd kifaom bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESif hqd kifaom bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;tjypfrSvGwfajrmufjcif;ESif hqd kifaom bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;

or®musrf;pmxJü&Sdaom tjypfESifhqdkifonfh usrf;ydk'faumufEIwfcsuf

rsm;udk qifjcifpOf;pm;MunfhMuygpdkY? usrf;ydk'fwpfckcsif;wdkYonf tjypfudk

atmifEdkif&ef xufaom 0dnmOfawmf\ "m; (bk&m;&Sif\ EIwfxGufpum;)

ozG,f jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygvdrfhrnf/

olwpfyg;om;r,m;ESifh jypfrSm;jcif; - r 5;27-28? 32

twd'ku©udk qefYusifwwfjcif; - a&m 8;28

aMumufrufzG,fESifh awGUjcif; - qm 34;4? 56;3

t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif; - { 5;18

trsufxGufjcif; - { 4;26-27? 31-32

pdk;&drfjcif; - zd 4;4-7

csKyfudkifxm;jcif; - r 6;31-33

eu©aA'ifa[mjcif; - w&m;a[m 18;9-14

twif;ajymjcif; - a[ 12;14-15

a&GUavsmhjcif; - qm 51

qHk;½HI;aomoljzpfjcif; - 2aum 1;3-4

0efxkyfydk;jcif; - 1ay 5;6-11

pdwfBuD;0ifjcif; - vk 18;9-14

Niif;cHkjcif; - ok 13;10? 22;10

½IyfaxG;jcif; - 2aum 10;3-6

wyfrufjcif; - xGuf 20;17? a&m 7;7

tMuyftwnf;½dkufjcif; - qm 121

a0zefrIjyKjcif; - a&m 12

usdefqJjcif; - ,mukyf 3;10

BuHpnfjcif; - 2aum 10;3-6

aojcif; - qm 116

284

vSnfhpm;jcif; - aum2;8

tEdkif&jcif; - a&m 8;31-39

pdwftm;i,fjcif; - a[&Sm 61;1-3? qm 34

vufavQmhjcif; - 2aum 4;8

zsufqD;jcif; - qm 103? ok 18;12

Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif; - qm 91

cGeftm;avsmhjcif;^pdwf"gwfusjcif; - a[ 42? qm 23

remcHjcif; - a,m 15;14

jywfpJjcif; - rm 10;2-12

oHo,&Sdjcif; - ok 3;5-6? a[ 11

aq;pGJjcif; - 2aum 7;1

aomufpm;,pfrl;jcif; - vk 21;34-36

remvdk0efwdkjcif; - ok 14;30

cGifhvTwfjcif; - vk 14;15-24

,HkMunftm;eJjcif; - qm 42;5

pdwful;,Ofjcif; - 2aum 10;3-6

armyef;jcif; - a[ 40-31

tjypfjrifjcif; - r 7;1-5

aMumuf&GHUjcif; - 2wd 1;7? vk 12;5

jiif;y,f&ef aMumufjcif; - { 1

arxkefrSD0Jjcif; - 1aum 6;18-20

rdwfaqGrsm; pGefYypfcH&jcif; - 2wd 4;16-18

tpm;usL;jcif; - ok 23;2

twif;ajymjcif; - ok 13;3

avmbBuD;jcif; - r 19;24

pdwfñ§dK;i,fjcif; - a[ 53;3-4

tjypfjyKjcif; - a&m 8;1

rkef;wD;jcif; - 1a,m 2;11

285

pdwfxdcdkufjcif; - róJ 5;3-12

pdwfaMurGjcif; - qm 147;3

av;vHxdkif;rdkif;jcif; - a[&Sm 61;1-3

emusifjcif; - a,m[ef 14

tcsnf;ESD;pum;oHk;jcif; - ok 19;15

½kyfwkqif;wk udk;uG,fjcif; - 1a,m 5;21

rvHkavmufjcif; - zd 4;13

aoG;eD;olESifh umrqufqHjcif; - 0wf 20;11? 12? 14

*kPfedrfhjcif; - zd 4;13

pdwful;npfnrf;jcif; - 2ay 2;10

tdwfpufraysmfjcif; - ok 3;24

tEGHtwmrcHEdkifjcif; - 1aum 13

pdwfqGcH&jcif; - 1aum 13

tjypf&Sd,HkvG,fjcif; - ok 6;34

pD&ifcH&jcif; - a&m 14;10-13

jyif;&djcif; - a[ 6;12? ok 19;15

avSeH"g;xuf,Hkjcif; - *vm 3

xdkif;rdkif;xHka0jcif; - ok 21;24-26

txD;usefjcif; - a,m 14? qm 23

vddrfvnfjcif; - Asm 21;8

wyfrufjcif; - róJ 5;28

udk,fusdK;jyKjcif; - 2ay 2

uGif;wdkufjcif; - a&m 1;24-28

½kyf0w¬KqHjcif; - 1a,m 2;15-17

avSmifajymifjcif; - ok 17;5

vlYtoufowfjcif; - xGuf 20;13

taumif;rjrifjcif; - 2aum 1;20

pdwfacsmufjcm;jcif; - zd 4;6

286

pGJvrf;aomtusifh&Sdjcif; - *vm 5;16-25

pkef;ua0twwfudk jyKusifhjcif; - w&m; 18

tvGeftuRHcHpm;jcif; - 1aum 13

acgif;iHkcHjcif; - róJ 10;33

pdwfaumufjcif; - ró6;14-15

bufvdkufjcif; - ,m 2;1-13

zdESdyfjcif; - ok 3;25-26

rmeBuD;jcif; - ok 16;18

bk&m;udk rav;rpm;jyKjcif; - 1wd 1;9

tumtuG,fjyKjcif; - qm27

cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; - {zuf 4;25-32

twif;vk,ljcif; - 2aum 7;1

olykefxjcif; - 1&m 15;23

jiif;y,fjcif; - a,m 14

emMunf;jcif; - a[NAJ 12

rNidrfroufjzpfjcif; - qm 46;10

vufpm;ajcjcif; - a&m 12

uvJhpm;ajcjcif; - róJ 5;43-48

0rf;enf;jcif; - ae 8;10

rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif; - ok 22;10

twåqefjcif; - 2aum 9;1-14

udk,fhudk,fudk oem;jcif; - zd 4;8-9

udk,fhajzmifhrwfjcif;ü wnfjcif; - vk 18;9-14

udk,fhudk,fudk jiif;y,fjcif; - qm 139;14

udk,fhtvdkodkY vdkufjcif; - a[&Sm 53;6

qE´vGefusL;jcif; - *vm 5;16-26

umr£a`E´npfnrf;jcif; - ok 6;24-35

tjypf&Sdjcif; - qm 66;18? 1a,m 1;9? a,m 8;34-36

287

cGifhvTwf&ef aES;jcif; - róJ 18;21-35

0rf;enf;jcif; - a[&Sm 53

tñ§dK;xm;jcif; - a[&Sm 50;6

cdk;,ljcif; - xGuf 20;15

,SOfNydKifjcif; - ,m 3

pdwfrmjcif; - 1&m 15;23

tnHhcHjcif; - 1ay 2;13-17

udk,fhudk,fudk owfaojcif; - xGuf 20;13

txifrSm;jcif; - xGuf 20;16

usdefqdkjcif; - aum 3;8

pHkprf;oljzpfjcif; - 2ay 1;5-8

pHkprf;cH&jcif; - róJ 26;41

xdyfvefYvG,fjcif; - wref 4;29

tajymapmjcif; - ,m 3;1-13

r,HkMunfjcif; - a[NAJ 3;12-13

cGifhrvTwfjcif; - róJ 18;21-35

tcsnf;ESD;jzpfjcif; - *vm 5;26

½kef;&if;qefcwfjyKjcif; - a,Z 45;9

yifyef;EGrf;e,fjcif; - a[NAJ 12;3? 2ouf 3;13

pHk;ua0avhusifhjcif; - *vm 5;20

trI½kyfodrf;jcif; - a,Z 18;17

tusifhudk udk;pm;jcif; - a&m 10;3? {zuf 2;8-9

avmuDqefjcif; - 1a,m 2;15-17

ylyifaomua&mufjcif; - a[&Sm 35;3-5? 26;3-4

ewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;ESif h txG#ftjrwftmPmpufwdk Y\ wefcd k;rmsudkewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;ESif h txG#ftjrwftmPmpufwdk Y\ wefcd k;rmsudkewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;ESif h txG#ftjrwftmPmpufwdk Y\ wefcd k;rmsudkewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;ESif h txG#ftjrwftmPmpufwdk Y\ wefcd k;rmsudkewfqdk;0dnmOfrsm;ESif h txG#ftjrwftmPmpufwdk Y\ wefcd k;rmsudk

wefjyefwdkufvSef&mü ,HkMunfolwdk Y toHk;jyKaom or®musrf;pum;wefjyefwdkufvSef&mü ,HkMunfolwdk Y toHk;jyKaom or®musrf;pum;wefjyefwdkufvSef&mü ,HkMunfolwdk Y toHk;jyKaom or®musrf;pum;wefjyefwdkufvSef&mü ,HkMunfolwdk Y toHk;jyKaom or®musrf;pum;wefjyefwdkufvSef&mü ,HkMunfolwdk Y toHk;jyKaom or®musrf;pum;

ESif h qdkifonfh tcGif htmPmrsm;/ESif h qdkifonfh tcGif htmPmrsm;/ESif h qdkifonfh tcGif htmPmrsm;/ESif h qdkifonfh tcGif htmPmrsm;/ESif h qdkifonfh tcGif htmPmrsm;/

288

vk 10;17-19 ]]xdkckepfusdyfaomwynfhawmfwdkYonf 0rf;ajrmufaom

pdwfESifh jyefvmí? ocif - udk,fawmf\emrtm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf ewfqdk;

udkyif Edkifygonf[k avQmufMu\/ a,½Iuvnf; pmwefonf vQyfppfuJhodkY

aumif;uifrSusonfudk igjrifNyD/ oifwdkYonf a>r? uif;NrD;aumufwdkYudk

Ed kif&aomtcGifhESifh &efolrsmudk Edkif&aomtcGifhwefcdk;udk igay;\/

oifwdkYudk tb,fab;rQ rñ§Of;qJ&/}}

rm 16;17-18? 20 - ]],HkMunfaomolwdkYü jzpftHhaom edrdwfvu©Pm

[lrlum; - ig\ emrudk trSDjyKí ewfqdk;wdk Yudk ESifxkwfMuvwåHU/

xl;jcm;aombmompum;wdkYudk ajymMuvwåHU/ a>rwdkYudk zrf;udkifMuvwåHU/

aoapwwfaom tqdyftawmufudk aomufpm;vQif? ab;Oy'fESifh

uif;vTwfMuvwåHU/ rusef;rmaomolwd k Ytay:rSm vufudkwifí

csrf;omay;MuvwåHU [k rdefYawmfrl\/ 20 wynfhawmfwdkYonfvnf;

xGufoGm;í ocifbk&m;onf rpawmfrlonfESifhvnf;aumif;? olwdkYü

jzpfaom edrdwfvu©Pmtm;jzifh? EIwfuywfawmfw&m;awmf wnfap

awmfrlonfESif hvnf;aumif;? cyfodrf;aomt&yfwd k Yü w&m;a[m

ajymMu\/}}

qm149;5-6 ]]oefY&Sif;olwdkYonf bkef;BuD;í 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omMuap/

usdef;0yf&may:rsm &Tifvef;pGm oDcsif;qdkMuap/ vlwdkYtm; 'Pfcwfjcif;iSm

vnf;aumif;? olwdkY\ &Sifbk&ifrsm;udk oHBuD;ESifh csnfaEsmifí rl;rwfrsm;udk

oHajccsif;cwfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? usrf;pmü rSwfom;aom tjypf

pD&ifjcif;udk olwdk Ytm; jyKjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;olwdk Yonf

bk&m;ocif\ *kPfawmfudk EIwfESifh csD;rGrf;í oHvsufudk vufESifh

udkifMuap/ xm0&bk&m;\ oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdk Yonf xdkodk Yaom

bkef;ESifhqdkifMu\/}} [mavvk,

289

,m 4;7-8 ]]xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfodkY vdkufMuavmh/

rm&fewfud k qD;wm;Muavmh/ od k Y jy KvQi f olonf oifwd k YxHu

ajy;oGm;vdrfhrnf/ bk&m;ocifü csOf;uyfMuavmh? odkYjyKvQif oifwdkYü

csOf;uyfawmfrlrnf....../}}

2aum - 10;3-6 ]]tb,faMumifhenf;[lrlum;? igwdkYonf vlYZmwdü

usifvnfaomfvnf;? ZmwdyuwdtvdkodkYvdkufí ppfwdkufMuonfr[kwf/

igwdkY ppfwdkufí oHk;pGJaomvufeufonf Zmwdyuwdvufeufr[kwf?

bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh NrdKU½d k;jy½dk;wdk Yudk NzdKzsufEdkifaom

vufeufjzpf\/ xd kvufeuftm;jzif h vlwd k Y\ tBuHtpnfwd k Yud k

vnf;aumif;? bk&m;ocifudk odaomynmudk qD;wm;aom rmefrme&Sd

orQwdk Yudkvnf;aumif;? ESdrfhcsarSmufvSefí cyfodrf;aom pdwfwdk Yudk

zrf;oGm;csKyfxm;vsuf? c&pfawmf\ pum;udk em;axmifapMu\/

oifwd k Y\ em;axmif jci f ;trIonf jynf hp H k Ny D ;r S em;raxmifbJ

aeaomoltaygif;wdkYudk 'Pfay;jcif;iSm? igwdkYonf toifh&Sd\/}}

1a,m 4;1-3 ]]cspfolwdkY cyfodrf;aom pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk r,HkMuESifh/

pdwf0dnmOfwd k Yonf bk&m;ocifESif h pyfqd kifonfrpyfqd kifonfudk

p H kpr f ; Muavmh/ taMumif;r lum; r dp ämya&mzuftrsm;wd k Yonf

þavmuodkY oGm;MuNyD/ bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfudk tb,fodk Y

odEdkifoenf;[lrlum;? vlYZmwdtm;jzifh <uvmawmfrlaom a,½Ic&pfudk

0efcHaom? 0dnmOfrnfonfum; bk&m;ocifESifh pyfqdkif\/ vlYZmwd

tm;jzifh <uvmawmfrlaom a,½Ic&pfudk 0efrcHaom 0dnmOf rnfonf

um; bk&m;ocifESifh rpyfqdkif/ xdkodkYaom 0dnmOfum;? oifwdkYonf

Mum;cJhNyD;onftwdkif; þavmuodkYvmrnfjzpfí ,ckyifvmvsuf&Sdaom

tEÅdc&pf\ 0dnmOfjzpf\/}}

r 10;1 ]]wpfusdyfESpfyg;aomwynfhawmfwd k Yud k ac:awmfrl NyD;rS

290

n§pfnL;aom ewfwdkYudk ESifxkwfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? tema&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;

wdkYudk Nidrf;apjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? tcGifhay;awmfrl\/}}

rm 6;13 ]]ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwfMu\/ rusef;rrmaomolrsm;wdkYudk

qDESifhvl;í temudk Nidrf;apMu\/}}

a[NAJ 2;14-15 ]]xdkoli,fwdk Yonf taoG;tom;ESif h qufqHMu

aomaMumifh? c&pfawmfonf taocHawmfrlaomtm;jzifh aojcif;w&m;

udk tpdk;&aomolwnf;[laom rm&fewf\ wefcdk;udk csK;zJhzsufqD;jcif;iSm

vnf;aumif;? aoab;udk aMumufí woufvHk; uRefcH&aomolwdkYudk

u,fvTwfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? xdkoli,fwdkY\ enf;wl taoG;tom;udk

aqmif,lawmfrl\/}}

a&m 16;20 ]]Nidrfoufjcif;\ t&Sifbk&m;ocifonf rMumrjrifhrD?

pmwefudk oifwdkYajcatmufü ESdyfpufawmfrlrnf/}}

qm 91;13 ]]oifonf jcaoFhESifh a>rqdk;tay:rSm csDoGm;í jcaoFhysdKESifh

e*g;wdkYudk ajcESifheif;vdrfhrnf/}}

a,m½I 10;24 ]]a,m½Ionf rdrdESifhtwl ppfcsDaom Adkvfrif;wdkYESifh

£oa&vvltaygif;wdkYudk ac:vQif? rsOf;vmMu - þrif;BuD;wdkY\ vnf

ukyftay:ü ajcudkwifMu[k Adkvfrif;wdkYtm; qdkonftwdkif;? olwdkYonf

csOf;vmí xdkrif;BuD;wdkY\ vnfukyftay:ü ajcudkwifMu\/}}

1a,m 3;8 ]]rm&fewftrIudky,fzsufjcif;iSm? bk&m;ocif\ om;awmf

onf xif&Sm;ay:xGef;awmfrl\/}}

1a,m 4;4 ]]cspfom;wdk Y? oifwdk Yonf bk&m;ocifESifhpyfqdkifMu\/

xd kolwd k Yud kvnf; atmif MuNyD/ taMumif;r lum; oifwd k Ybufü

291

&Sdaomolonf avmubufü&Sdaomolxuf omí BuD;awmfrl\/}}

{ 3;18-21 ]]oifwdkYonf oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdkY\ enf;wl teH? tvsm;?

tjrifhwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;í odjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? udk,fhOmPfESifh rodEdkifaom

c&pfawmf\ arwåmawmfudk odem;vnfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonf

wwfpGrf;Edkifojzifh? bk&m;ocif\ jynfhpHkawmfrljcif; &SdorQESifhtnD

jynfhpHkMuygrnf taMumif; igonf qkawmif;avh&Sd\/ igwdkYü jyKjyifaom

wefcdk;awmftwdkif;? igwdkY awmif;yefBuHpnforQxuf tvGef xl;jcm;pGm

jyKjcif;iSm wwfEdkifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh

toif;awmfü urÇmtqufquf bkef;BuD;awmfrlapownf;/ tmrif}}

aum 1;11-14 (oifüjzpfygap) ]]0rf;ajrmufaompdwfESifh t&m&mü

onf;cHjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;tvdkiSm? bkef;BuD;aomwefcdk;awmftwdkif;

cGeftm;ESif h jynfhpH kojzifh¤if;? crnf;awmfbk&m;\ aus;Zl;awmfudk

csD;rGrf;vsuf? tvif;üaeaom oefY&Sif;olwdk Y\ tarGudk igwdkYonf

qufqH0ifpm;xdkufrnftaMumif;ESifh arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rSvnf; igwdkYudk

EIwf,lí cspfawmfrlaomom;awmf\ Ed kifiHxJodk Y oGif;awmfrl\/

xd kom;awm f\taoG;tm; jzi f h tjyp fv Twf jci f ;wnf;[laom

a&G;EIwfawmfrljcif; aus;Zl;udk igwdkYonf cH&Mu\/}}

a[NAJ 4;12 ]]EIwfuywfw&m;awmfonf touf&Sifjcif;? wefcdk;ESifh

jyKjyifjcif;? oefvsufwumwdkYxuf xufjcif;ESifh jynfhpH konfjzpfí?

toufESifh pdwf0dnmOfudkvnf;aumif;? t½dk;qpfESifhjcifqDudkvnf;aumif;

ydkif;jcm;í xkwfcsif;xGif;wwf\/ pdwfESvHk;tBuHtpnfrsm;udkvnf;

odjrifwwf\/}}

w 16;18 ]]aygvkonf pdwfromvsuf vSnfhMunfhí oifonf ol\

txJrS xGufoGm;avmh? a,½Ic&pf\ emrawmfudk trSDjyKí igtrdefY&Sd\/

292

[k ewfqdk;udk qdkaomcPmcsif;wGif ewfonf xGufoGm;\/

w 26;16-18 ]]od k Yaomfvnf; xí rwfwwfaeavmh/ igonf

,k'trsdK;om;? wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdkYrS oifhudk u,fvTwfí oifonf

,ckjrif&aomtaMumif;t&mwd k YE Si f h a&mufrS igonf oif htm;

xif& Sm;vwå HaomtaMumif;t&mwd k Yr Sm trIaqmif& Gufaomol?

oufaocHaomolt&mü oifhudk cefYxm;apjcif;iSm igonf oifhtm;

xif&Sm;\/ wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdkYonf arSmifrdkufrS tvif;odkY ul;ajrmufí

pmwef\ tmPmxJrS bk&m;ocifhxHawmfodkY ajymif;vJaomtm;jzifh

tjypfvTwfjcif;aus;Zl;udk cH&rnftaMumif;ESifh? ighudk ,HkMunfaomtm;jzifh

oefY&Sif;jcif;odkY a&mufaomolwdkYESifh qufqHí tarGcH&rnftaMumif;

olwdkY\ rsufpdudk zGifhapjcif;iSm olwdkYqDodkY oifhudk igapvTwfrnf}}

a,m 14;12 ]]igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;? ighudk ,HkMunfaomolonf

igjyKaomtrIwdkYudk jyKvdrfhrnf/ xdktrIwdkYxuf omí BuD;aomtrI

wdk Yudkvnf; jyKvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum; igonf crnf;awmfxHodk Y

oGm;&rnf/}}

1ay 5;8-9 ]]or®mowd&Sdvsuf rtdyfbJ apmifhaeMuavmh/ oifwdkY\

&efolwnf;[laompmwefrm&fewfonf a[mufaomjcaoF huJ hod k Y

tb,folud k r s d K&rnfenf; [lí vSnf hvnf& Smaz Gvsuf& S d\/

,HkMunfjcif;üwnfí rm&fewfudk qD;wm;Muavmh..../}}

r 17;18-22 ]]a,½Ionf olYudk qHk;rawmfrlvsif? ewfqdk;onf olrS

xGufoGm;ojzifh? xdkcPrSpí oli,fonf usef;rmyuwdjzpfav\/

xdktcg wynfhawmfwdk Yonf qdyfuG,f&mt&yfü a,½IxHawmfodk Y

csOf;uyfí uREfkyfwdkYonf xdkewfqdk;udk tb,faMumifh rESifxkwfEdkif

ygoenf; [k avQmufaomf? oifwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;r&SdaomaMumifh

293

rESifxkwfEdkifMu/ igtrSefqdkonfum; oifwdkYonf rkefn§if;aphcefYrQ

avmufaom ,HkMunfjcif;&S dvQif xdkawmifudk ae&mrS a&GUavmh[k

qdkMuaomf ae&mrS a&GUvdrfhrnf/ ,HkMunfjcif;&SdvQif oifwdkY rwwfEdkifaom

trIr&S d/ od k Yaomfvnf; qkawmif;jcif;? tpma&Smifjcif;rSwpfyg;

tb,fodkYaomtm;jzifh xdktrsdK;onf rxGufwwf[k rdefYawmfrl\/}}

Asm 12;10-11 ]]aumif;uifbHkü BuD;aomtoHum;? ,ckrSm u,fwifjcif;

jzpf\/ wefcdk;awmfvnf; jzpf\/ igwdkYbk&m;ocif\ EdkifiHawmfESifh ol\

c&pfawmf\ tmPmawmfpufvnf; jzp f\/ taMumif;r lum;

igwd k YnDtpfud krsm;ud k igwd k Ybk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü aeYnOfrjywf

tjypfwifaom &efoludk igwdk Ybk&m;ocifha&SUawmfü aeYnOfrjywf

tjypfwifaom &efoludk atmufodkY csavNyD/ olwdkYvnf; odk;oi,f\

taoG;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? rdrdwdkYoufaocHcsuf EIwfuywfw&m;

tm;jzif h vnf;aumif; atmif jrifí taocHonf wd ki fatmif

udk,fhtoufudk rESajrmMu/}}

'H 10;11-13 ]]tvGefcspftyfaomol 'Ha,v ---------- raMumufESifh?

oifonf em;vnfjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? oif\ bk&m;a&SUrSm udk,fhudk,fudk

qHk;rjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? pdwfjyXmef;aomyxraeYrSpí oif\ pum;udk

Mum;awmfrlNyD/ xdkpum;aMumifhvnf; iga&mufvmNyD/ ]ay&odEdkifiHudk

tpdk;&aomrif;rlum;? t&ufESpfq,fhwpf&ufywfvHk; ighudk qD;wm;\/

aemufwpfcg tjrwfqHk;aomrif;pkxJu rdau©vonf ifhudk tulvmí

igonfvnf; xdkt&yfü ay&odrif;BuD;xHrSm qdkif;vifhíae&\/} }}

{ 2;1-2 ]]oifwdkYonf txufu avmuDw&m;odkY vdkufí tmum

oaumif;uif\ wefcdk;udk tpdk;&aomrif;wnf;[laom jiif;qefaom

olwdkYü jyKjyifaom 0dnmOf\ tvdkESifhtnD 'kp½dkuftjypfwdkYü usifvnfMu?

xdk'kp½dkuftjypfwdkYü aovsuf&Sdaeaom oifwdkYudkyif bk&m;ocifonf

294

touf&SifapawmfrlNyD/}}

a,m 16;23 ]]------------ igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; - oifwdkYonf

ig\ emrudk trSDjyKí crnf;awmfrSm qkawmif;orQwdkYudk crnf;awmfonf

ay;awmfrlrnf/}}

A sm 1;18 ] ]igonf touf& Si faomolvnf; jzp f\/ igonf

t&ifaoonfjzpfí urÇmtqufquf toufESifh jynfhpHk\ r&PmESifh

r&PmEdkifiHudkvnf; igtpdk;&\/}}

2wd 1;7 ]]bk&m;ocifonf aMumufwwfaom pdwfoabmudk igwdkYtm;

ay;awmfr lonfr[kwf ? wefc d k ;ygaompdwf ? csp fwwfaompdwf ?

&Sif;vif;aompdwfoabmudk ay;awmfrl\/}}

2wd 1;10 ]]igwdkYudk u,fwifaomocifa,½Ic&pfay:xGef;aomt&mrSm

,ckxif&Sm;vsuf&Sd\/ xdkocifonf aojcif;taMumif;udk y,f&Sm;í

touf&Sifjcif;taMumif;ESifh razmufjyefjcif;taMumif;udk {0Ha*vdw&m;

tm;jzif h xif&Sm;apawmfrlNyD/}} ,k' 1;9 ]]aumif;uifwrefrif;

rdau©vrlum;? arma&S\ ud k,fud k taMumif;jyKí rm&fewfESif h

jiif;cHkaomtcg? uJh&JUpGmaom jypfwifjcif;udk rjyK0HhbJ? xm0&bk&m;onf

oifhudk qHk;rawmfrlapownf; [lí ajymqdk/}}

w 19;13-17 ]]xd ktcg t&yf&yfod k Y vSnf hvnfí "dXmefopöm

ay;wwfaom ,k'vltcs d K Uwd k Yu aygvka[majymaom a,½Iud k

igwdkifwnfí oifwdkYudk "dXmefopömay;í [k qdkvsuf? ewfqdk;pGJaom

olwdk Ytay:ü ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk >rufprf;Mu\/ oau0

trnf&S daom ,Zfy ka&m[dwfrif;\ om; ckepfa,mufwd k Yonf

xdkodkYjyKMu\/ ewfqdk;uvnf; a,½Iudk igod\/ aygvkudkvnf; igod\/

295

oifwdkYtm; tb,folenf;¿ [k ajymqdkNyD;vQif? ewfqdk;pGJaomolonf

xdkolwdkYtay:odkY ckefwufí Edkifojzifh? vk,ufESdyfpufaomaMumifh xdktdrfrS

t0wfrygbJ temrsm;ESif h xGufajy;av\/ xdktaMumif;t&mudk

{zufNrdKUü aeaom ,k'vlESifh a[vovltaygif;wdkYonf Mum;odvQif?

aMumuf&GHUjcif;odkY q&mufí ocifa,½I\ emrawmfudk csD;rGrf;Mu\/}}

a[&Sm 47;12 15 ]]oifonf i,faomt&G,frSp BudK;pm;tm;xkwfaom

ewf0dZÆmtwwfESif h jyKpm;aom twwftrsd K;rs d K;wd k Yud k trS D jyKí

wnfaeavmh/ tusdK;udk&aumif;vQif &vdrf hrnf/ Ed kifaumif;vQif

Edkifvdrfhrnf/ oifonf rsm;jym;aom wdkifyifjcif;tm;jzifh yifyef;vSNyD/

rdk;aumif;uifudk Munfh½Iaomol? Mu,feu wdkYudk rSwfaomol? oifü

jzpfvwåHaomtrIudk v\ tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh a[mwwfaomolwdkYonf

xí oifhudk ,ck u,fwifMuap/ olwdkYonf trdIufuJhodkY jzpfí rD;½HIUjcif;udk

cH&Muvdrfhrnf/ rD;t&SdefrS rdrdwdkYudk ru,fr&Mu/ oifhudk u,fwifaomol

wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQr&Sd&/}}

rm 5;2-8 ]]a,½Ionf avSxJu xGufawmfrlonfh cPjcif;wGif

npfnL;aomewfpGJaomolonf ocFsdKif;wpjyifrS xGufvmí? udk,fawmfudk

c&D;OD;BudKjyKav\/ olYudk oHBudK;ESifhyif tb,folrQ csnfí rydkif? ajccsif;?

oHBudK;ESifh tzefrsm;pGm csnfprf;aomfvnf; oHBudK;udk qGJjzwfí ajccsif;udk

NzJwwf\/ olYudk,Ofapjcif;iSm tb,folrQ rwwfEdkif/ aeYnOfhrjywf

ocFsdKif;wpfjyifüvnf;aumif;? awmifay:üvnf;aumif;? [pfaMumfvsuf?

ausmufapmif;ESifh udk,fudk &Sapvsuf aewwf\ a,½Iudk ta0;u

jrifvQif? txHawmfodk Y ajy;vmvsuf? ]tjrifhqHk;aombk&m;ocif\

om;awmfa,½I? udk,fawmfonf uREfkyfESifh tb,fodkYqdkifoenf;? uREfkyfudk

ñ§if;qJawmfrrlrnftaMumif; bk&m;ocifudk trSDjyKí awmif;yefygonf

[k Bu D ;aomtoHE Si f h atm f[p fí avQmufav\/ -------

npfnL;aomewf xdkvlrS xGufoGm;avmh}/}}

296

w 8;7-8 ]]taMumif;rlum; ewfqd k;pG Jaomolrsm;wd k Y\ txJrS

ewfqdk;wdkYonf jyif;pGmaomtoHESifh atmf[pfvsuf xGufoGm;Mu\/

udk,frvIyfEdkifaomol? ajcrpGrf;aomolrsm;wdkYonfvnf; yuwdtjzpfodkY

a&mufMu\/ xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkYonf tvGef0rf;ajrmufjcif; &SdMu\/}}

r 12;34-45 ] ]np fnL;aomewfonf vlxJu xGufvQi f ?

ajcmufuyfaomt&yfwdkYü vnfí Nidrf0yfjcif;udk &Smwwf\/ rawGUvQif

igonf xGufcJhaomaetdrfodkY jyef&OD;rnf[k qdkí a&mufaomtcg

xdktdrfonf vGwfvyfí okwfoifjyifqifvsuf &Sdonfudk awGUaomf?

rdrdxufomí npfnL;aomewfqdk;ckepfa,mufudk ac:NyD;vQif xdkvlxJodkY

0ifí aeMu\/ xdkvl\ aemufjzpf[efonf a&S;jzpf[efxufomí qdk;\/

qdk;npfaomþvlrsdK;ü xdkenf;wljzpfvwåHU[k rdefYawmfrl\/}}

1aum 12;4-11 ]]qkaus;Zl;txl;xl; taxGaxG&S djim;aomfvnf;

0 dnmOfawmfwpfyg;wnf;& S d\/ "r®q&mtrItxl;xl;taxGaxG

&S djim;aomfvnf; ocifwpfyg;wnf;&S d\/ jyKjyifjcif;trI txl;xl;

taxGaxG& S d jim;aomfvnf; cyfodr f;aomolwd k Yü jyK jyiforQud k

jy K jyi fawmfr laombk&m;ocifwpfyg;wnf; & S d\/ aumif;aom

tusdK;tvdk YiSmom 0dnmOfawmfudk vltoD;oD;wdk Ytm; xif&Sm;pGm

ay;awmfrlvsuf&S d\/ tb,fodk Yenf;[lrlum; 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh

wpfa,mufaomoltm; ynmw&m;udk ay;awmfrl\/ xdk0dnmOfawmf

tm;jzifh wpfa,mufaomoltm; xdk;xGif;jcif;w&m;udk ay;awmfrl\/

xd k0 dnmOfawmftm;jzif h wpfa,mufaomoltm; ,H k Munfjcif;ud k

ay;awmfr l\/ xd k0 dnmOfawmftm;jzif h wpfa,mufaomoltm;

tema&m*gudk Nidrf;apEdkifaomtcGifhudkvnf;aumif;? wpfa,mufaom

oltm; wefcdk;udkjyKEdkifaom tcGifhudkvnf;aumif;? wpfa,mufaomoltm;

ya&mzufjyKEd kifaomtcGifhudkvnf;aumif;? wpfa,mufaomoltm;

297

pdwf0dnmOfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;í odEdkifaomtcGifhudkvnf;aumif; wpfa,muf

aomoltm; trsdK;rs d K;aombmompum;udk ajymEd kifaomtcGif hud k

vnf;aumif;? wpfa,mufaomoltm; xdkbmompum;\ teufudk

az:jyEdkifaomtcGifhudkvnf;aumif; ay;awmfrl\/ þtcGifh&SdorQwdkYudk

wpfyg;wnf;aom0dnmOfawmfonf jyKjyifí vltoD;oD;wdkYtm; toD;oD;

cH&aomtcGifhudk tvdkawmf&Sdonfhtwdkif; a0iSí ay;awmfrl\/}}

vk 4;18-19 ] ]xm0&bk&m;\ 0 dnmO fawm fonf ig htay:ü

wnfawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum; qif;&Jom;wdkYtm; 0rf;ajrmufp&modwif;

udk Mum;ajymapjcif;iSm ighudk bdodufay;awmfrlNyD/ aMurGaomolwdk\

temudk aysmufapjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? brf;oGm;csKyfxm;vsuf

&Sdaomolwdk Ytm; vTwfjcif;taMumif;ESif h rsufpduef;aomolwdk Ytm;

rsufpdjrifjyefjcif;taMumif;ud k jyapjcif kiSmvnf;aumif;? ñ§if;qJ

cH&aomolwd k Yud k u,frapjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? xm0&bk&m;\

r* FvmE Sp fumvud k Mum;a jymapjci f ;i Smvnf;aumi f ; ? ig hu d k

apvTwfawmfrlNyD/}}

{ 6;10-13 ]]<uif;ao;aompum;[lrlum; nDtpfudkwdkY ocifbk&m;

tm;jzif hvnf;aumif; ? wefc d k ;awmft&S de ftm;jzif hvnf;aumif; ?

cdkifcefYjcif;&SdMuavmh/ rm&fewf\ y&d,m,fwdkYudk wm;qD;EdkifrnftaMumif;

bk&m;ocif jyifqifawmfrlaom vufeufpH kud k 0wfqifMuavmh/

taMumif;r lum; igwd k Yonf taoG;tom;&S daom &efolwd k YE Si f h

qdkifNydKifwdkufvSef&Muonfr[kwf/ txG#ftjrwfwdk YESifhvnf;aumif;

tmPmpufwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? avmuDarSmifrdkufü tpdk;w&jyKvkyfaom

rif;wd k YE Sif hvnf;aumif;? rd k;aumif;uifü aeaom ewfqd k;wd k YE Sif h

vnf;aumif;? qdkifNydKifwdkufvSef&Mu\/ xdkYaMumifh qJ,Of;qdk;,kwfaom

aeY&ufumvü qD;wm;Ed ki fojzif h ? udp ö tvH k ;p H kwd k Yud k Ny D ;p D ;í

cH&yfEdkifrnftaMumif; bk&m;ocif jyifqifawmfrlaom vufeufpHkudk

,laqmifMuvwåHU/}}

298

{ 1;17-23 ]]igwdk Yocifa,½Ic&pf\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlaom

bkef;BuD;aom tbcrnf;awmfonf udk,fawmfjrwfudk odjcif;tvdkYiSm

ynmudkvnf;aumif; xdk;xGif;aomOmPfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkYtm;

ay;ygrnftaMumif;? ac:awmfrlaomaMumifh arQmfvifh&aomt&mum;

tb,ft&mjzpfonfudkvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;olwdk Yonf cH&aom

tarGawmf\ bkef;pnf;pdrfum; tb,frQavmufBuD;onfudkvnf;aumif;?

,HkMunfaomigwdkYü jyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum;

tb,frQavmuf BuD;onfudkvnf;aumif;? oifwdkYonf odapjcif;iSm?

oifwdkY\ OmPfrsufpdudk vif;apygrnftaMumif;ESifh xdkwefcdk;awmfum;

c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufapawmfrlí c&pfawmfü jyKjyifaom

r[mwefcdk;[mEkabmf t&SdefuJhodkYjzpf\/ cyfodrf;aomtxG#ftjrwf?

tmPmpuf? wefcdk;? tpdk;&jcif;rSpí? ,ckb0? aemifb0ü ac:a0:

orkwfaombGJUemrtvHk;pHkwdkY txufaumif;uift&yfü vufsmawmf

bufr Sm tvGe f jri f haomae&mud k c&p fawm ftm;ay;awmfr lí

ajcz0g;awmfatmufodk Y tvHk;pH kwd k Yud k csxm;ojzif h toif;awmf

tbdkYtvdkYiSm olYudk tvHk;pHkwdkY\ tcsKyftjcm OD;acgif;jzpfapawmfrl\/

}} xdktoif;awmfum; tvHk;pHkwdkYudk tvHk;pHkwdkYESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomol\

jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmf\ udk,fjzpf ownf;/

{ 3;9-11 ]]ppfí rukefEdkifaom c&pfawmf\ <u,f0jynfhpHkjcif;\

{0Ha*vdw&m;udk wpfyg;trsdK;om;wdkYtm; a[majymjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?

tvHk;pH kwdkudk a,½Ic&pftm;jzif h zefqif;awmfrlaombk&m;ocifü

a&S;uyfumvywfvHk; 0Sufxm;vsuf&S daom xdkeufeJaomt&mESif h

pyfqdkifaom omoemonf tb,fodkYjzpfonfudk vltaygif;wdkYtm;

xif&Sm;apjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;? oefY&Sif;oltaygif;wdkYwGif ti,fqHk;aom

olxuf omí i,faomightm; xdkaus;Zl;awmfudk ay;awmfrlNyD/

tb,faMumifhenf;[lrlum;? igwdkYocifa,½Ic&pfudk taMumif;jyKí

299

xm0&tBuHawmf&SdonfESifhtnD aumif;uift&yfwdkYü txG#ftjrwf

tmPmpufwd k Yonf bk&m;ocif\ xl;qef;aomynmawmfud k

toif;awmftm;jzifh ,ckod&MurnftaMumif;wnf;/}}

aum 1;15-17 ]]xdkom;awmfonf rsufjrifr&aombk&m;ocif\

y H ko@me fawm f jzp f\/ a0ae,sowå0gtaygi f ;w d k Yw Gi fvnf;

om;OD;jzpfawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum; xdkom;awmfonf aumif;uifay:?

ajrBuD;ay:rSm&S dorQaom ½lyt&m? t½lyt&m? &mZyv’ifjzpfap?

tpdk;&jcif;wefcd k;jzpfap? txG#ftjrwfjzpfap? tmPmpufjzpfap?

cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrl\/ xdkociftm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?

xd kociftbd k Ytvd k Yi Smvnf;aumif; ? cyfodr f ;aomt&mwd k Yonf

zefqif;vsufjzpfMu\/ om;awmfonfvnf; cyfodrf;aomt&mrjzpfrD?

jzpfawmfrlí cyfodrf;aomt&mwdk Yonf wefcd k;awmftm;jzif hom

wnfMu\/}}

aum 2;8-10 ]]c&pfawmf\ w&m;ud k rvd kuf vltqufquf

cH&menf;Oya'oESif h avmuDw&m;Ekudk vdkufí avmuDynmESif h

tcsnf;ESD;aom y&d,m,ftm;jzifh oifwdkYudk tb,folrQ rvk,lrzsufqD;

apjcif;iSm owdjyKavm/ taMumif;rlum; bk&m;ocif\ Zmwd

tjzpfawmf\ jynfhpH kjcif;taygif;onf c&pfawmfü udk,fxif&Sm;í

usdef;0yfawmfrl\/ txG#ftjrwftmPmpuf&SdorQudk tkyfpdk;awmfrlaom

xdkocifü oifwdkYonf pHkvifjcif;&SdMu\/

aum 2;15 ]]txG#ftjrwftmPmpufrsm;udk vk,lvQif xif&Sm;pGm

xkwfjyí vuf0g;uyfwdkifawmftm;jzifh atmifyGJudk cHawmfrlNyD/}}

a&m 8;35-39 ]]c&pfawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåmESifh igwdkYudk tb,fol

uGmaprnfenf;/ qif;&JNidKjiifjcif;? ñ§if;qJESdyfpufjcif;? rGwfodyfjcif;?

300

t0wftcsnf;pnf;&Sdjcif;? ab;ESifh awGUBuHKjcif; (odkY) "m;vufeuftm;jzifh

usr f ;pmvmonfE Si f htnD uGmaprnfavm/ ud k,fawmftwGuf

uREfkyfwdkYonf tpOfrjywf taoowfjcif;udk cH&yg\/ owfbdkYt&m

xm;aom odk;uJhodkY olwpfyg;rSwfwwfMuyg\/ igwdkYonf þtrIcyfodrf;

wdkYudk cHpOfwGifyif igwdkYudk cspfawmfrlaomol\ aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh

txl;ojzif h atmifjrif Mu\/ taMumif;rlum; aojcif; jzpfap?

touf&Sifjcif;jzpfap? aumif;uifwrefjzpfap? txGwftjrwfjzpfap?

tmPmwefcdk;jzpfap? rsufarSmuft&mjzpfap? aemifvmvwåHUaomt&m

jzpfap? tjrifhjzpfap? tedrfhjzpfap? þt&mwdkYrSpí tb,fedrdwft&m

rQonf igwdkYocifa,½Ic&pftm;jzifh cH&aombk&m;ocif\ arwåmawmf

ESifh igwdkYudk ruGmapEdkif[k igonf oabmusvsuf&Sd\/}}

cs D;rGrf;usL;cs D;rGrf;usL;cs D;rGrf;usL;cs D;rGrf;usL;cs D;rGrf;usL;

All hail the power of Jesus's nameocifa,½Iemrawmftm;?

jrwfr*Fvmjzpfap?

aumif;uifwreftaygif; ajr§mufMu?

txG#fbk&ifac:av/

uREfkyfwdkYonf jrifaomt&m? Mum;aomt&m? tESHcHjcif;? wdkYxdjcif; (odkY)

cHpm;&aomt&mrsm;tay:ü vIyf&Sm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ taMumif;jcif;&mudk

qifjcifí toufr&Sifyg/ uREfkyfwdkYonf a,m 10;27 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD

ud k,fawmf\ EIwfuywfawmftm;jzif hvnf;aumif;? Mum;&aom

udk,fawmf\ toHtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjcm;t&mwdkYudk jiif;y,fí

oefY&Sif;aom udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfvrf;jyrItwdkif;om touf&Sif

vIyf&Sm;ygonf/ qm 112;2 usrf;ydk'fESifhtnD uREfkyfwdkYonf wefcdk;ygaom

rsdK;aphtay:ü wnfaeyg\/

301

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ e,fajrtydkif;tjcm;udk wdk;csJ h&ef

awmif;avQmufyg\/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfü jynfhpHkwdk;yGm;apí

wefcd k;tm;jzif h bdodufawmfrlyg/ bk&m;&SifESif h roufqd kifaom

tjzpftysufrSeforQudk c&pfawmfa,½Iü vTwfjcif;tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ emrawmftbdkYtvdkYiSm uREfkyf\ vrf;c&D;udk ajzmifhrwf

apawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ jynfhpHkjcif;[lorQ uREfkyfrSwpfqifh xif&Sm;apjcif;tvdkiSm

udk,fawmfhudk csD;rGrf;jcif;? aumif;csD;ay;jcif;? udk;uG,fjcif;ESifhwuG

udk,fhudk,fudk udk,fawmfxH qufuyftyfESHyg\/

uREfkyf\ tusifhudk rSDí vkyfaqmifjcif;rS ulnDrpí ,HkMunfjcif;ü

touf&Sifapawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ Nidrf0yfjcif;t&yfü cdkem;aeapawmfrlygrnftaMumif;

a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufí uREfkyf&,lNyD;jzpfyg\/

uREfkyf\ ppfwdkufjcif;ü udk,fpm; wdkufcdkufí trIawmfaqmifay;rnfh

udk,fawmf\ aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk apvTwfay;ygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avqmufyg\/

udk,fawmf\ Adr®mefawmfjzpfaom uREfkyfudk udk,fawmf\ bkef;wefcdk;awmf

xif&Sm;jcif;jzifh jznfhqnf;awmfrlyg/

uREfkyfESifh uREfkyf\ tdrfaxmifom;csif;wdkYtm; udk,fawmf jyifqifay;aom

uREfkyfwdkY\ vuf0g;uyfwdkifxrf;jcif;twGuf ulnDrpawmfrlyg/

302

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf udk,fawmf\ EIwfuywfawmfrSwpfqifh

uREfkyf\ pdwfESvHk;udk pum;ajymawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfrSwpfqifh uREfkyf\ odu©m&Sdjcif;?

0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;ESifh ESdrfhcswwfaom oabmwdkYudk jyifqifay;awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfonf tvdk&Sdaomt&mudk EIwf,ljcif;? jznfhqnf;jcif;? jyKjyifjcif;

uREfkyfü jyKawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfzwf½Iaom udk,fawmf\ EIwfuywfawmfonf uREfkyf udkif;qufjcif;

jzpfapí uREf kyf\ tpdwftydkif;jzpfvmum 0dnmOf? pdwfoabm?

tvdkqE´ESifh vIyf&Sm;rIodkY tusdK;jzpfxGef;apawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ emrawmftbdkYtvdkYiSm - &J&ifhjcif;? aMumuf½GHUjcif;r&Sd?

prf;pGrf;wrH? ,HkMunfpdwfcsjcif;? owdESif h jynfhpH kjcif;? BuHUcd kifjcif;?

wnfMunfjcif;? opöm&Sdjcif;? rSefuefjcif;ESifh jrifhjrwfjcif;wdkYudk uREfkyfü

jznfhqnf;NyD;jzpfaMumif; udk,fawmf\ wefcdk;udk trSDjyKí aMujimyg\/

rsufpduef;jcif;? yef;OD;&pfaqmif;jcif;? t0wftcsnf;qnf;&S d jcif;?

qif;&Jjcif;wd k YrS vTwfjcif;tcGif h ay;awmfrlyg/ uREf kyf tultnD

awmif;avQmufyg\/

uREf kyfonf olwpfyg;ud k tjypfwifaomolrjzpfbJ rGefjrwfaom

oGefoifoljzpfvsuf vdktyfcsdefü tultnDay;wwf&efESifh olwpfyg;

wdkYtm; wnfaqmufjcif;? wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfjcif;? ESpfodrfhjcif; trIudk

jyKwwfaomoljzpfap&ef rpawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfonf olwpfyg;wdkYtm; cspfjcif;? aus;Zl;jyKwwfjcif;? udk,fawmfxHyg;rS

303

aus;Zl;awmfudk cH,lwwfapawmfrlyg/

uREf kyfü udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;ESif h aus;Zl;awmfonf wnfvsuf

uREfkyfrSwpfqifh olwpfyg;wdkYtm; trIaqmifEdkifbdkY&f tvdkiSm udk,fawmf\

twlyg&Sdjcif; xif&Sm;apjcif;tvdkiSm udk,fawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfrSwpfqifh

uREfkyftxJrS pD;qif;apawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfü&Sdaomt&mcyfodrf;wdkYtm; udk,fawmf\ vufawmfodkY tyfyg\/

udk;pm;,HkMunfjcif;ESifhwuG uREfkyf\ toufwmudk udk,fawmfü qufuyf

tyfESHyg\/

olwpfyg;wdkYtm;ay;&rnfh udk,fawmf\ EIwfuywfawmfudk uREfkyftm;

ay;awmfrlygrnftaMumif;awmif;avQmufyg\/

uREfkyfudk u,fwifjcif;ay;aom EIwfuywfawmfudk apvTwfí olwdkYudk

oufaocHapawmfrlyg/ tdktz - olwdk Yonf awmif;avQmufvsuf

&&Sdapawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfudk &Sif;vif;pGm odaom pdwfoabmudk ay;í udk,fawmf\

tvdkawmfudk od&Sdvsuf? vIyf&Sm;ouf&SifrIudk &Sif;vif;apawmfrlyg/

(þonfrSm udk,fawmf\ tvdkjzpfyg\/ udk,fawmf\ toHawmf

Mum;jcif;onfvnf; uREfkyf pOf;pm;awG;ac:jcif;xuf vG,fulyg\/)

udk,fawmf\ toHudk ydkrdkí Mum;wwfjcif;? &Sif;vif;jywfom;jcif;odkY

wdk;yGm;apí udk,fawmfü Nidrf0yfjcif;ay;awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ cspfjcif;arwåm? Nidrfoufjcif;? onf;cHjcif;? oem;Muifemjcif;?

aumif;jrwfjcif;? opömapmifhjcif;? jrifhjrwfjcif;? pdwf&Snfjcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk

304

csKyfwnf;jcif;wdkYonf uREfkytoufwmrS pD;xGufapygrnftaMumif;

awmif;avQmufyg\/

udk,fawmftxJü &Sif;vif;? xufjrufjcif;ESifh pdwf\ usef;rmjcif;? udk,f\

usef;rmjcif;udk ay;awmfrlygtz/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ oGefoifvrf;jyawmfrlonftwdkif;

uREfkyfESifh uREfkyfwdkYxdaom olwdkY\ toufwmü udk,fawmf\ jynfhpHkaom

tvdkawmftwdkif; vIyfaqmifwwf&ef rpawmfrlyg/

uREfkyf\ rsufpdwdkYonf jrifí? em;wdkYonf Mum;apjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?

jyKawmfrlí uREfkyf\ pdwfESvHk;onf 0dnmOfawmftvdkawmf&Sdaomt&mudk

cH,lwwf&ef rpawmfrlyg/

udk,fawmf\ jynfhpHkaom tvdkawmftwdkif;? udk,fawmftwGuf jzpfap

uREf kyftwGufjzpfap? tdrfaxmifom;rsm;twGufjzpfap ajymwwf

apawmfrlyg/

ud k,fawmf\ aumif;uifwreftrsm;tjym;wd k Yonf uREf ky fE Si f h

uREfkyfwdkYtdrfaxmifudk umuG,fapí vdktyfaomtcsdefü vdktyfrI&Sdonfh

twdkif; udk,fxif&Sm;apawmfrlyg/

uREfkyfonf udk,fawmf\ vrf;c&D;awmfESifh tBuHtpnfawmfudk u½kwpdkuf

jyKí tpOf Edk;Mum;jcif;? rtdyfrae tqifoifh apmifhae wwfjcif; &Sdap&ef

jyKawmfrlrnftaMumif; awmif;avQmufyg\/

udk,fawmftwGuf vkyfaqmifrIwdkif;ü tusdK;jzpfxGef;apawmfrlyg/

305

a&Tvif;,kefrsm;uJhodk Y uREfkyf\ toufEkysdKap&ef topfjyKjyifay;

awmfrlyg/

udk,fawmfü jynfh0aom toufwmjzifh avqmufvSrf;Edkif&ef udk,fawmf\

wdk;yGm;jcif;ESifh &ifhusufjcif;uJhodk Yaom ESvHk;om;udk ay;awmfrlrnf

taMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avqmufyg\/ tmrif

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfbk&m;? udk,fawmf\ vrf;wpfavQmufü

uREfkyfESifhtwl &SdygrnftaMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avqmufyg\/

tmrif/

uREfkyf\ pdwf0dnmOfESifh twGif;ü&Sdaom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYonf xm0&

bk&m;ocifudk a,½Iemrü aumif;csD;ay;Muavmh/ tmrif/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmf\ opömapmifhjcif;ESifh cspfoem;jcif;?

oem;Muifemjcif; u½kPmawmfudk aeYpOf&quf eHeufwdkif; topfjzpfap

ygrnf/ tmrif/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - uREfkyf\ pdwfoabm? tvdkqE touf&SifvIyf&Sm;

rIwdkYonf udk,fawmf\ pum;awmfudk jiif;jcif;rS aoGz,fjcif;r&SdbJ

tpOfwnfapygrnftaMumif; a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - udk,fawmfonf 0dnmOfe,fy,fü vdktyfaom

jywif;aygufrsm;udk ydwfwefu ydwfí zGifhwefu zGifhay;ygrnftaMumif;

a,½Iemrü awmif;avQmufyg\/

aumif;uifbHk&Siftz - &efolwdkY\ xdk;eufcsufrsm;tm; tpGrf;wefcdk;rJh

306

ap&efESifh uREfkyfqDodkYjzpfap? ------------? -------------?ESifh ---------

--? wdkYxHodkYvnf;aumif; olwdkY\ aep&mrsm;? ajruGufrsm;? ydkifqdkif

ypönf;rsm;? armfawmf,mOfrsm;? tvkyfXmersm;? ausmif;rsm;? ESif h

aiGaMu;udpörsm;tay: aemufwpfzef r0ifvm? roufa&mufapEdkif&ef

jywif;ayguf\ abmifrsm;? tdrfwHcg;abmifrsm;wdkYü taoG;awmfudk

yufjzef; okwfvdrf;vsuf wm;qD;ay;yg&ef a,½I\ emrü awmif;avQmuf

yg\/ tmrif/

307