PRELIMINARY HYDROLOGY STUDY · The study is based on the Hydrology Manual of San Bernardino County and the April 2010 Addendum to the Hydrology Manual. The preliminary study will

DRAINAGE STUDY

Introduction

This study was prepared for the potential development of a 20 acre parcel located in unincorporated area of San Bernardino County southwest of the City of Hesperia. The property is rectangular in shape with the approximate dimensions of 660 x 1320 feet. The surrounding streets are Fuente Avenue to the west, Fir Street to the north, Bandicoot Trail to the east, and El Centro Road to the south, all unimproved. The proposed development consists of fixed-tilt, ground mounted photovoltaic solar panel arrays. Concrete equipment pads will be provided for the electrical gear. A reduced copy of the proposed site plan can be seen in Figure 1. Site APN is: 0405-372-40

Site Latitude, Longitude

34.3914º , - 117.3617º

Purpose & Scope

The purpose of this study was to provide a preliminary drainage study to comply with submittal requirements of San Bernardino County for CUP purposes.

The study is based on the Hydrology Manual of San Bernardino County and the April 2010 Addendum to the Hydrology Manual. The preliminary study will determine the tributary area for drainage affecting the site and make an estimate for the quantity of water runoff for the 100 year event.

General

The site is currently vacant with amounts of sage brush and native grasses indicative of the Mojave Desert. The site contains two or three trees from the cedar species and a few Joshua trees. The site generally drains to the North East at approximately 2%. A shallow drainage path traverses the site from South to North East. According to FEMA the property lies in Flood Zone “D” on FIRM 06071C6490H. The parcel is not located in a special flood hazard zone. Zone "D" indicates "Flood hazards undetermined, but possible".

Drainage across the site is currently characterized by sheet flow. Storm water leaving the site flows northerly and easterly along unimproved streets to eventually find its way under the California Aqueduct and ultimately the Mojave River. The surficial soils appear to be a silty, fine to coarse, medium brown sand.

Fuente Avenue, on the west side of the site, appears to carry the major portion of upstream storm flows based on observed erosion. A much smaller tributary area of storm water south of El Centro Road appears to slowly sheet flow across El Centro Road near the easement south of the subject site then splits with some water being naturally diverted easterly along El Centro Road and a portion flows northeasterly through the site.

The site is located within the Hesperia Master Plan of Drainage (HMPD). The HMPD shows a planned drainage facility with a north/south alignment in the middle of the parcel. This facility is identified as H-06 and is described as an open trapezoidal earthen channel approximately 7 feet deep, with a 12 foot wide bottom and 3:1 side slopes. The approximate right-of-way width for this facility is 94 feet. There are two existing unimproved offsite drainage easements adjacent to the site. One is located near the midsection of the site south of El Centro Road aligned in a north-south direction and is 84' wide. The other is located east of Bandicoot Trail approximately half the distance between Fir Street and El Centro Road aligned in a northeast direction and is 125' wide. It is not known when or if these easements will be utilized in the future by the County for the masterplanned improvements. We have proposed a connecting easement through the site that runs parallel to El Centro Road then turns to the northeast to Bandicoot Trail (see the site plan for the proposed location of easement). Per a telephone discussion with Anthony Pham with San Bernardino County, we agreed upon an onsite easement as shown on the site plans consisting of a 100' wide segment parallel with El Centro Road connecting to the existing easement south of our site, then turning northeast and widening to 125' in order to match the extended alignment of the Northeasterly offsite easement.

This H-06 drainage is planned to empty to a future drainage basin called the "Bandicoot" Basin near the California Aqueduct north of Mesquite Road. These drainage flows that do not percolate into the soil or evaporate will eventually empty into the Mojave River. This site is also subject to a local Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) covering the Mojave River Watershed.

The site is proposed for development as a photovoltaic solar farm for electrical energy generation. The solar panels will be elevated by column structures supported by the native soil. Using this type of construction minimizes the need for site grading. Elevation of the solar arrays will allow for ease of maintenance as well as relatively unimpeded surface drainage.

The project proposes no habitable structures.

Analysis

The site watershed is approximately 805.4 acres in size and extends for approximately 3.8 miles southwesterly. Drainage approaches the site from the Southwest and appears to cause erosion damage in Fuente Avenue on the west side of the site. This is evidenced by visual assessments at the site.

The watershed boundaries were determined through the use of a topographic map of the area (See Figure 2, Hydrology Map). The soils group was determined by the use of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) website referred to in the Addendum to the Hydrology Manual. From this source site soils were determined to be CA671. This corresponds to a Hydrologic Soils Group B soil for the purposes of data input into the computer program for determining estimated runoff amounts. Further search on the website indicates the entire watershed is the same soil designation.

Since the upstream watershed area is sparsely populated, the imperviousness values are extremely low for both the pre and post developed conditions. To look at worst case scenario, only the post developed offsite flows were calculated. Land use designations for the watershed are 774.4 acres of RL (Rural Living) and approximately 31 acres of CN (Neighborhood Commercial). Land use designations were determined from the County of San Bernardino Land Use zoning maps available from the County website. For routing analysis the study assumed a very conservative Manning’s "n" value of 0.025 considering that in the future development roads will be developed. All roads in the upstream watershed appear to be mostly unimproved.

Since the watershed drainage slope was fairly uniform, only one type of soil was encountered, and only two land use designations were found, the tributary areas were broken down by the 100 acre limit of the hydrology method. The land use condition of 31 acres of Neighborhood Commercial property was proportionalized in the data input. In the analysis a 0.4 dwelling/acre approximation (90% Perviousness) was used for the RL area. Ten percent perviousness was used for the CN area. Calculations for the weighted average pervious percent are provided in the appendix. The resulting subarea map can be seen in Figure 2. The node numbers were organized into 100 series values to aid in the separation of areas. This figure also contains the values for area, elevation, travel length, and node numbers.

The values obtained for each subarea were then used in the flood routing analysis. The analysis was computed by the rational method using software prepared by AES (Advanced Engineering Software) Ver. 16.0. The one hour rainfall depth for the 100-year, 60 minute, event was determined from the point frequency estimates within NOAA Atlas 14 to be 1.32 inches (see Figure 4). The analysis was performed using Antecedent Moisture Condition (AMC) III. This value was obtained by determining the

site location on the map provided on the county website inside the 2010 Addendum to the Hydrology Manual. The detailed calculations and results can be sound in the detailed calculations in the appendix. The results show the 100 year event flows are estimated to be 506.39 CFS at node 112.

The storm flows will sheet across the property towards the northeast and continue as it does currently. Since minimum grading is proposed for the site and no changes in the imperviousness are expected no mitigation measures other than providing drainage easements for future drainage improvements are proposed.

Conclusions and Recommendations

The nature of the construction of this proposed solar farm project will have no appreciable effects to the current runoff rates, drainage patterns, or quantity of runoff. At this time only drainage easements are proposed through the site to connect the two existing adjacent offsite easements. Due to sheet flow drainage conditions across the site we recommend that the photo voltaic modules be placed at least 2 feet above existing ground.

APPENDIX

Attachment ‐ Attachment A Land Use Zoning District Map Attachment ‐ Detailed Calculations Watershed 100‐116 (10 pages) Attachment ‐ Summary Watershed 100‐112 (2 pages) Attachment ‐ Web Soil Survey, webpage printout (NRCS) (2 pages) Attachment ‐ Point Precipitation Frequency Estimates (4 pages) (NOAA Atlas 14) Attachment ‐ Hesperia Master Plan of Drainage Plan Profile Line H‐06 (3 pages) Attachment ‐ Calculation for weighted average land use pervious percent between nodes 109 and 110 Attachment ‐ Figure ADD‐1 AMC areas (2 pages) Attachment ‐ Bandicoot ‐ Node 112 Chanel Sizing Attachment ‐ Photos (3 pages)

SITE

ATTACHMENT ALAND USE ZONING

DISTRICT MAP

6148HYD3

Detailed Calculations Watershed 100-112 ____________________________________________________________________________ **************************************************************************** RATIONAL METHOD HYDROLOGY COMPUTER PROGRAM PACKAGE (Reference: 1986 SAN BERNARDINO CO. HYDROLOGY CRITERION) (c) Copyright 1983-2009 Advanced Engineering Software (aes) Ver. 16.0 Release Date: 04/01/2009 License ID 1276

Analysis prepared by:

Arrow Engineering 42138 10th Street West Lancaster CA, 93534 (661) 949-2525

************************** DESCRIPTION OF STUDY ************************** * ARROW ENGINEERING SERVICES JOB 12-6148 * * HESPERIA WEST (PV SOLAR PROJECT) 20 ACRES APN 0405-372-40 * * HYDROLOGY FLOWS FOR NODES 100-112 * **************************************************************************

FILE NAME: 6148HYD3.DAT TIME/DATE OF STUDY: 14:36 11/30/2012 ============================================================================ USER SPECIFIED HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULIC MODEL INFORMATION: ============================================================================ --*TIME-OF-CONCENTRATION MODEL*--

USER SPECIFIED STORM EVENT(YEAR) = 100.00 SPECIFIED MINIMUM PIPE SIZE(INCH) = 24.00 SPECIFIED PERCENT OF GRADIENTS(DECIMAL) TO USE FOR FRICTION SLOPE = 0.95 *USER-DEFINED LOGARITHMIC INTERPOLATION USED FOR RAINFALL*

SLOPE OF INTENSITY DURATION CURVE(LOG(I;IN/HR) vs. LOG(Tc;MIN)) = 0.7000 USER SPECIFIED 1-HOUR INTENSITY(INCH/HOUR) = 1.3200

*ANTECEDENT MOISTURE CONDITION (AMC) III ASSUMED FOR RATIONAL METHOD*

*USER-DEFINED STREET-SECTIONS FOR COUPLED PIPEFLOW AND STREETFLOW MODEL* HALF- CROWN TO STREET-CROSSFALL: CURB GUTTER-GEOMETRIES: MANNING WIDTH CROSSFALL IN- / OUT-/PARK- HEIGHT WIDTH LIP HIKE FACTOR NO. (FT) (FT) SIDE / SIDE/ WAY (FT) (FT) (FT) (FT) (n) === ===== ========= ================= ====== ===== ====== ===== ======= 1 30.0 20.0 0.018/0.018/0.020 0.67 2.00 0.0313 0.167 0.0150 2 40.0 30.0 0.020/0.020/0.020 0.67 2.00 0.0313 0.167 0.0250

GLOBAL STREET FLOW-DEPTH CONSTRAINTS: 1. Relative Flow-Depth = 1.00 FEET as (Maximum Allowable Street Flow Depth) - (Top-of-Curb) 2. (Depth)*(Velocity) Constraint = 10.0 (FT*FT/S) *SIZE PIPE WITH A FLOW CAPACITY GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO THE UPSTREAM TRIBUTARY PIPE.* *USER-SPECIFIED MINIMUM TOPOGRAPHIC SLOPE ADJUSTMENT NOT SELECTED

**************************************************************************** FLOW PROCESS FROM NODE 100.00 TO NODE 101.00 IS CODE = 21 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>RATIONAL METHOD INITIAL SUBAREA ANALYSIS<<<<< >>USE TIME-OF-CONCENTRATION NOMOGRAPH FOR INITIAL SUBAREA<< ============================================================================

Page 1

6148HYD3 INITIAL SUBAREA FLOW-LENGTH(FEET) = 1000.00 ELEVATION DATA: UPSTREAM(FEET) = 4037.00 DOWNSTREAM(FEET) = 4007.00

Tc = K*[(LENGTH** 3.00)/(ELEVATION CHANGE)]**0.20 SUBAREA ANALYSIS USED MINIMUM Tc(MIN.) = 15.563 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 3.395 SUBAREA Tc AND LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS Tc LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN (MIN.) RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 3.42 0.42 0.900 76 15.56 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 9.28 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 3.42 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 9.28

**************************************************************************** FLOW PROCESS FROM NODE 101.00 TO NODE 102.00 IS CODE = 62 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>COMPUTE STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME THRU SUBAREA<<<<< >>>>>(STREET TABLE SECTION # 2 USED)<<<<< ============================================================================ UPSTREAM ELEVATION(FEET) = 4007.00 DOWNSTREAM ELEVATION(FEET) = 3950.00 STREET LENGTH(FEET) = 1954.00 CURB HEIGHT(INCHES) = 8.0 STREET HALFWIDTH(FEET) = 40.00

DISTANCE FROM CROWN TO CROSSFALL GRADEBREAK(FEET) = 30.00 INSIDE STREET CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020 OUTSIDE STREET CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020

SPECIFIED NUMBER OF HALFSTREETS CARRYING RUNOFF = 2 STREET PARKWAY CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020 Manning's FRICTION FACTOR for Streetflow Section(curb-to-curb) = 0.0250 Manning's FRICTION FACTOR for Back-of-Walk Flow Section = 0.0250

**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 36.11 STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 0.59 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 21.69 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 3.69 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 2.18 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 8.83 Tc(MIN.) = 24.39 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 2.479 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 27.87 0.42 0.900 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 27.87 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 52.62 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 31.29 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.38 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.90 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 31.3 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 59.08

END OF SUBAREA STREET FLOW HYDRAULICS: DEPTH(FEET) = 0.68 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 27.10 FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 4.17 DEPTH*VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 2.85 *NOTE: INITIAL SUBAREA NOMOGRAPH WITH SUBAREA PARAMETERS, AND L = 1954.0 FT WITH ELEVATION-DROP = 57.0 FT, IS 60.8 CFS, WHICH EXCEEDS THE TOP-OF-CURB STREET CAPACITY AT NODE 102.00 LONGEST FLOWPATH FROM NODE 100.00 TO NODE 102.00 = 2954.00 FEET.

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6148HYD3 **************************************************************************** FLOW PROCESS FROM NODE 102.00 TO NODE 103.00 IS CODE = 62 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >>>>>COMPUTE STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME THRU SUBAREA<<<<< >>>>>(STREET TABLE SECTION # 2 USED)<<<<< ============================================================================ UPSTREAM ELEVATION(FEET) = 3950.00 DOWNSTREAM ELEVATION(FEET) = 3874.00 STREET LENGTH(FEET) = 2661.00 CURB HEIGHT(INCHES) = 8.0 STREET HALFWIDTH(FEET) = 40.00



**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 127.34 STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 0.86 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 44.56 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 4.77 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 4.09 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 9.30 Tc(MIN.) = 33.69 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 1.977 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 94.36 0.42 0.900 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 94.36 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 135.58 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 125.65 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.38 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.90 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 125.7 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 180.54




SPECIFIED NUMBER OF HALFSTREETS CARRYING RUNOFF = 2 STREET PARKWAY CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020

Page 3

6148HYD3 Manning's FRICTION FACTOR for Streetflow Section(curb-to-curb) = 0.0250 Manning's FRICTION FACTOR for Back-of-Walk Flow Section = 0.0250

**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 239.96 ***STREET FLOWING FULL*** STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 1.06 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 59.68 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 4.97 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 5.27 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 6.03 Tc(MIN.) = 39.72 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 1.762 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 95.47 0.42 0.900 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 95.47 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 118.68 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 221.12 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.38 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.90 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 221.1 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 274.88





**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 330.40 ***STREET FLOWING FULL*** STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 1.17 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 65.05 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 5.36 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 6.26 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 5.32 Tc(MIN.) = 45.03 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 1.614 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN

Page 4

6148HYD3 RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 100.00 0.42 0.900 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 100.00 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 110.96 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 321.12 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.38 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.90 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 321.1 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 356.32






END OF SUBAREA STREET FLOW HYDRAULICS: DEPTH(FEET) = 1.26 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 69.44 FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 5.63 DEPTH*VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 7.07 *NOTE: INITIAL SUBAREA NOMOGRAPH WITH SUBAREA PARAMETERS, AND L = 1584.0 FT WITH ELEVATION-DROP = 29.0 FT, IS 190.2 CFS, WHICH EXCEEDS THE TOP-OF-CURB STREET CAPACITY AT NODE 106.00

Page 5

6148HYD3 LONGEST FLOWPATH FROM NODE 100.00 TO NODE 106.00 = 10706.00 FEET.








Page 6

6148HYD3







**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 508.23 ***STREET FLOWING FULL*** STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 1.37 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 75.18 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 5.64 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 7.73 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 5.91 Tc(MIN.) = 65.93 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 1.236

Page 7

6148HYD3 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN RESIDENTIAL ".4 DWELLING/ACRE" B 64.71 0.42 0.900 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.900 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 64.71 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 49.79 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 636.69 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.38 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.90 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 636.7 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 489.91





**TRAVEL TIME COMPUTED USING ESTIMATED FLOW(CFS) = 524.26 ***STREET FLOWING FULL*** STREETFLOW MODEL RESULTS USING ESTIMATED FLOW: STREET FLOW DEPTH(FEET) = 1.37 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 75.36 AVERAGE FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 5.78 PRODUCT OF DEPTH&VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 7.95 STREET FLOW TRAVEL TIME(MIN.) = 8.57 Tc(MIN.) = 74.50 * 100 YEAR RAINFALL INTENSITY(INCH/HR) = 1.134 SUBAREA LOSS RATE DATA(AMC III): DEVELOPMENT TYPE/ SCS SOIL AREA Fp Ap SCS LAND USE GROUP (ACRES) (INCH/HR) (DECIMAL) CN RESIDENTIAL "3-4 DWELLINGS/ACRE" B 86.70 0.42 0.600 76 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS LOSS RATE, Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 SUBAREA AVERAGE PERVIOUS AREA FRACTION, Ap = 0.600 SUBAREA AREA(ACRES) = 86.70 SUBAREA RUNOFF(CFS) = 68.71 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 723.39 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR) = 0.37 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.86 TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 723.4 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 500.58

END OF SUBAREA STREET FLOW HYDRAULICS: DEPTH(FEET) = 1.35 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 74.39 FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 5.71 DEPTH*VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 7.73

Page 8

6148HYD3 *NOTE: INITIAL SUBAREA NOMOGRAPH WITH SUBAREA PARAMETERS, AND L = 2974.0 FT WITH ELEVATION-DROP = 48.0 FT, IS 181.4 CFS, WHICH EXCEEDS THE TOP-OF-CURB STREET CAPACITY AT NODE 110.00 LONGEST FLOWPATH FROM NODE 100.00 TO NODE 110.00 = 19335.00 FEET.







Page 9

6148HYD3 DISTANCE FROM CROWN TO CROSSFALL GRADEBREAK(FEET) = 30.00 INSIDE STREET CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020 OUTSIDE STREET CROSSFALL(DECIMAL) = 0.020



END OF SUBAREA STREET FLOW HYDRAULICS: DEPTH(FEET) = 1.29 HALFSTREET FLOOD WIDTH(FEET) = 71.09 FLOW VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) = 6.48 DEPTH*VELOCITY(FT*FT/SEC.) = 8.35 *NOTE: INITIAL SUBAREA NOMOGRAPH WITH SUBAREA PARAMETERS, AND L = 1348.0 FT WITH ELEVATION-DROP = 31.0 FT, IS 96.1 CFS, WHICH EXCEEDS THE TOP-OF-CURB STREET CAPACITY AT NODE 112.00 LONGEST FLOWPATH FROM NODE 100.00 TO NODE 112.00 = 21947.00 FEET. ============================================================================ END OF STUDY SUMMARY: TOTAL AREA(ACRES) = 805.4 TC(MIN.) = 81.46 EFFECTIVE AREA(ACRES) = 805.41 AREA-AVERAGED Fm(INCH/HR)= 0.37 AREA-AVERAGED Fp(INCH/HR) = 0.42 AREA-AVERAGED Ap = 0.868 PEAK FLOW RATE(CFS) = 506.39 ============================================================================ ============================================================================ END OF RATIONAL METHOD ANALYSIS

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Web Soil Survey

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Soil Chemical Properties

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Cat ion-Exchange Capaci ty (CEC-7)

Ef fec t ive Cat ion-Exchange Capac i ty (ECEC)

Electr ical Conduct iv i ty (EC)

Gypsum

pH (1 to 1 Water)

Sodium Adsorpt ion Rat io (SAR)

Soil Erosion Factors

K Factor, Rock Free

K Faclor . Whole Soi l

T Factor

Wind Erodibi l i ty Group

Wind Erodibi l i tv Index

Soil Physical Properties

Ava i lab le Water Caoac i tv

Avai lable Water Supply, 0 to 100 cm




Bulk Densi ty, 15 Bar

Bulk Densi tv, One-Tenth Bar

Bulk Densi tv, One-Third Bar

L inear Ex tens jb i l i t y

L iqu id L imi t

Organ ic Mat te r

Percent Clav

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:Lwarning: Soi l Rat ings Map may not be val id at th is scale, " lYou have zoomed in beyond the scale at which the soi l map for th is area isintended to be used. Mapping of soi ls is done at a part icular scale. The soi lsurveys that comprise Vour AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. l -he desiqn oF maouni ts and the level ofdetai l shown in the rbsul t ing soi l map

"rre depe-ndent ontha t map sca le .Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can causc mi: iunderstandinqof the detai l of mapping bnd accuracy of soi l l ine p- lacement, The maps do not

'

show the smal l areas of contrast inq soi ls that could have been shown at a moredetai led scale,

Hydrologic soi l groups are based on est imates of runof f potent ia l . Soi ls are assigned toone of four groups according to the rate of water infiltration when the soils are notprotected by vegetat ion, are thoroughly wet, and receive precip i tat ion f rom long-durat ionstorms.

The soi ls in the Uni ted States are assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D) and three dualc lasses (A/D, B/D, and C/D). The groups are def ined as fo l lows:

Group A, Soi ls having a high inf i l t rat ion rate ( low runof f potent ia l ) when thoroughly wet,These consist mainly of deep, wel l drained to excessively drained sands or gravel lysands. These soi ls have a high rate of water t ransmission.

Group B, Soi ls having a moderate inf i l t rat ion rate when thoroughly wet. These consistchief ly of moderately deep or deep, moderately wel l drained or wel l drained so! ls thathave moderately f ine texture to moderately coarse texture. These soi ls have a moderaterate of water t ransmission.

Group C, Soj ls having a s low inf i l t rat ion rate when thoroughly wet. ' l -hese consist chief lyof soi ls having a layer that impedes the downward movement of water or soi ls ofmoderately f ine texture or f ine texture. These soi ls have a s low rate of watert ransmission.

Group D, Soi ls having a very s low inf i l t rat ion rate (h i9h runof f potent ia l ) when thoroughlywet. These consist chief ly of c lays that have a high shr ink-swel l potent ia l , soi ls that have

Tnh$$s - {.}yc{r*}ociic $oif Gflse.i i} * $Njtr]ff i i tyv $}v $4fi i} l",nit

Summary by Map Unit - San Bernardino County, California, Mojiave River WArea (CA671)

Map unit Map unit name Rating Acres in Percent of AOIsymbol AOI

734 HESPERIA LOAMY FINE B 2O.2 100.00/oSAND, 2 TO 5PERCENT SLOPES

Totals for Area of Interest 2O.,2 10o,Oolo

i(}rl * !^{y{.ir$i$#ic S{}i l Srs$p

http ://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda. gov/appiWebSoilSurvey. aspx rU28l20I2

Plas t ic i t y Index

Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (Ksat)

Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (Ksat). StandardClasses

Surface Texture

Water Content , 15 Bar

Water Content , One-Third Bar

w{&Soi l Qual i t ies and Features

AASHTO GrouD Classification (Surface)

Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer

Depth to Any Soll Restrictive Layer

Drainaoe Class

Frost Action

Frost-Free Days

FtrVdrclogic Soil Group

iViieli, b;qeiibri;n'll ivig*l nat{fls lView Options ffi W

. M a p v

Table 17

Description of 17Rat ing

Rat ing Opt ions i ; 'f Detailed Description

Advanced Options ffiW

Aggregat ion DominantCondi t ionMethod

ComponentPercent Cutoff

Tie-break Rule Lower$' Higher

' vi;:il;'6;;;ri;[i d;]l irv--,ierd; d;rimi l

Map Un i t Name

Parent Mater ia l Name

Representative Slope

Uni f ied Soi l Classi f icat ion (Surface)

ffi#Water Features

DeDth to Water Table

Flooding Frequency Class

Ponding Frequency Class

Web Soil Survey Page2 of2

a high water table, soi ls that have a c laypan or c lay layer at or near the surface, and soi lsthat are shallow over nearly impervious material. These soils have a very slow rate ofwater t ransmission,

If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (A/D, B/D, orC/D), the first letter is fordrained areas and the second is for undrained areas, Only the soi ls that in their natural

ti4'u'r$ - ilVdro|oglr 50iN

Aggregat ion Method: Dominant Condi t ion

Component Percent Cutoff: /Vone Specified

Tie-break Ruler H

FOIA I Accessib i l i ty Statement I Pr ivacy Poi l icy I Non-Discr iminat ion Statement I Informat ion Qual i ty I USA.gov I Whi te House

http ://web soilsurvey.nrcs. usda. gov/applWebSoilSurvey. aspx lU28/2012

Precipitation Frequenc y D ata S erver Page 1 of4

NOAA Atlas 14, Volume 6, Version 2Lpcation name: Hesperia, Galifornia, US*

Coordinates: 34.3914, -1 17 .3617Elevation: 3591ft*" source: Google Maps

POIN|r PRECIPITATION FREQUENGY ESTIMATES

Sanja Perica, Sarah Pie?, Sarah Heim, Lil l ian Hiner, Kazungu Maitiaria, Deborah l\ i lartin, SandraPavlovic, lshani Roy, parl Trypaluk, Dale Unruh, Fenglin Yan, Michael yekta, Tan Zhao, Geoffrey

Bonnin, paniel Brewer, Li-Chuan Chen, Tye Parzybok, John yarchoan

NPAA, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Maryland

PF tabular I PF qraphical I Maps & aerials

PF tabular

Back to Top

PDS-based point precipitation frequency estimates with 90% confidence intenvals (in irnches)1

)uratiorAverage recurrence interval(years)

1 2 5 1 0 25 50 100 200 $00 1000

5-min 0.0920.076-0.1 12)

| 0 .128l(0.106-0.150)

0 .1760.' t45-0.216

0.2't6Q.176-0.267

0.2710.214-0.346

0.3140.243-0.409

0.358o.271-4.479

0.405o.297-0.557

0.4690.331-0.673

0.520o.354-0.772

10-min 0.1320.1 09-0.1 61

I o.tesl(0.152-0.224)

0.2520,208-0.309

0.3090.253-0.382

0.3880.307-0.496

0.4500.348-0.587

0 .5140.388-O.687

0.580o.426-0.798

0.673o.474-Q.964

0.745(0.507-1.1 1

15-min 0.1590.132-0.194

0.3050.252-0.374

o.3740.306-0.462

0.469'0,37'1-0.599 0.5440.421-0.710

0.6210.469-0.831

0.7020.516-0.965

0.813(0.573-1.17)

0.901(0.613-1 .34

30-min 0.238 0.331 0.456 0.5580.457-0.690

0.701'0.554-0.895' 0.812(0.629-1.06)

0.927(0.701-1.24\

1 .05(0.770-1.44\

1 . 2 1(0.855-1.74)

1.35v,zt c-v.cva

60-min I 0.337l(0.27e-0.412)l

| 0.470l(0.388-0.574

0.6460.533-0.791

0.7920.648-0.978

0.994(0.786-1.27)

1 . 1 5'0.892-1.50) 1.32(0.994- 1 .76)

1 .491.09-2.04)

1.721.21-2 .47)

1 .91(1.30-2.83)

2-hr I o.+sel (0.412-0.608

0.6670.552-0.815

0.895(0 .738-1 .10)

1 .08(p.887-1.34)t 135-l

| ( 1 . 07 -1 .72 ) |T-1.s6-*_l| ( .zt-z.oq I

T a?8-| (1.34-2.37)

2.01't.47 -2.76)2.32

(1.64-3.33)2.58

(1.75-3.82)

3-hr 0.6260.51 8-0.764

0.828(0.685-1 .01)

1 . 1 0(0.907- 1 .35)

1.33(1 .09-1 .64)f-T65-l

I (1 .30-2 .11)faro-l| (1.47-2.48\ |

| , t?I (1 64-2.e0)

2.45(1.80-3,36)

2.84(2.00-4.07\

3 . 1 5(2.14-4.68\

6-hr 0.895(0 .741-1 .09)

1 . 1 7(0.971-1.43\

1 .55(1.28-1.90)

1 . 8 71 .53 -2 .31 )

a-z:r--1| (1.83-2.e6) |

r---=-;;----I z . o r I| (2 .02-3 .4e) |

3.05(2.30-4.08)

3.45(2.53-4.74\

4.01(2.83:5.75)

4.47(3.04-6.63)

12-hr fr--1rB-l| (0.e73-1.43) |

t 1.s8-| (1.30-1 .e3)

l- zn1| (1.75-2.60) |

2.58(2 .11-3 .18 \

3.222.54-4.11

3.72(2.88-4.86)

4.26(3.22-5.69)

4.83(3.55-6.64)

5,63(3.97:8.07)

16.28(4.27-9.31\

24-hr l-58 I| ( 1 . 40 -1 .82 ) |

t-?BI (1.e3-2.52)

fs^oo-_l| (2.65-3.47J I

3.68(3.23-4.29\

4.64/ ? o ? - E E O \

5.41(4.49-6.65)

6.2'l(5.03-7.82)

7.06(5.56-9.14)

8.26(6.24-11.1

.9.23(6.74-12.9\

2-day | 1.8s I| (1.64-2.13) |

| 2.58| (2.28-2.e7) |

I o.sz I| (3.15-4.13) I

4.42(3.87-5.15)

| 5.62 || (4.76-6.77) |

| 6.se I| ( 547 -8 10 ) |

| 7.62I (6.17-e.60)

8.73(6 .88-11.3)

10 .37.79-13.9)

1 ' t .6(8.48'16.2)

3-day4 0 a

1.76-2.28\2.77

(2.45-3.19)3.86

(3.41-4.46)4.79

(4.20-5.59)I ar3_l

(5.20-7.3e) |t- ?E__lI (6.00-8.88) I

t . b b

7.61-12.5\11.5

(8.68- 1s.s)' , t 3.0

(9.49-18 1 )

4-day 2.131.89-2 ,46)

2.99(2.65-3.44)

4 .17(3.69-4.83)

- 5.1r- l(4.55-6.05) I

T---;--;------'lo .ob I

(5 .64-8 .02) |[-?.8,;-_l| (6.52-e.67) |

1 0 . 5(8 .31-13.7)

12.6(9.50-1 7.0)

, . t4.2:10 .4 - 19 .9 )

7-day 2.39(2.12-2.75)

3.35(2.96-3.86)

4.67(4.12-5.40\

5.81(5.09-6.77)

7.45(6.31-8.97

8.797.30-1 0.8)

10.2(8.29-12.9)

1 1 . 8r o 2 0 - 1 c a \

14.0(10 .6 -19 .0 )

15.911.6-22.2\

10-day 2.56(2.27-2.95\

4.99(4.40-5.77)

6.20(5.43-7.23\

7.95(6.74-9.58)

9.387.79-11.5\

10.9(8.84-13.7)

12.6/ o o 1 - 1 4 a \

15 .0't't.3-20.2\

17 .0(12.4-23.7

20-day 3.05 I(2.70-3.51) |

| 4.28 || (3.7e-4.e3) |

5.98(5.28-6.91)

7.45(6.52-8.68)

9.56(8 .10-11.5)

11.3(9.38-13.9)

13.2(10 .7-16 .6)

15.2(12.0-19.7\

20 .5(15.0-28.7

30-day 3.59(3.1 8-4.1 3)

I 5.02 || (4.44-5.78) |

8.727.63-10.2\

11.2(9.49- 13.5)

13.211.0-16 .3)

15.4(12.5-19.4\

17.8(14.0-23.1

21.3(16.1-28.7

24.117.6-33.7

45-day 4.28 |(3.7e-4.e2) |

5.e2 |(5.24-6.83) |

I e.zzI (7.26-e.50)

10.2(8.94-11.9)

13.1(11 .1 -15 .8 )

15 .5(12 .8 -19 .0 )

18 .0('t4.6-22.7\

20.8(16.4-27.0\

24.9(18.8-33.6)

28.3(20.7-39.5)

60-day 4.90(4.34-5.64)

6.69(5.92-7.71

9.18(8 .11-10.6)

1 1 . 3(e.e4-13.2)

14.5(12.3-17.s\

17.1(14.2-21.0\

19 .9(16.1-2s.1

23.0(18.1-29.8

27.5(20.8-37.1)

3 1 . 3(22.9-43.7)

Precipitation frequency (PF) estimates in this table are baspd on frequency analysis of partial duration series (PDS).lumbers in parenthesis are PF estimates at lower and uppe,r bounds of the 90% confldence inteNal. The probability that precipitation frequency estimates (for a givenluration and average recurrence interval) will be greater than the upper bound (or less than the lower bound) is 5%. Estimates at upper b6unds are not chebked igainstrrobable maximum precipitation (PMP) estimates and may be higher than curently valid PMP values.)lease refer to NOM Atlas '14 document for more informatiqn.

http://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/hdsc/pfds/pfdsjrintpage.html?lat:34.3914&lon:-1 17 .3617 &d.." lIl29/2012

Precipitation Frequenc y D ata S erver

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Maps & aerials

Small scale terrain4 n') yfuffI4 f'f h

w A W H w t

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http://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov,/hdsc/pfds/pfdsjrintpage.html?1at:34.3914&lon:-1 17 .3617 &d... IIl29l2012

Precipitation Frequency Data Server Page 3 of4

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Precipitation Frequenc y D ata Server Page 4 of 4

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Questions?: H [email protected]

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Total Acres = 86.70 % pervious Product Acres RL = 55.70 AC 90 = 5013 Acres CN = 31 AC 10 = 310

5323

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2 .7986 f t9 .9449 fps1855 .1 -394 c f s57.3L60 ft229.8607 ft1_.9r_94 ft28 .961-0 ftL35.7576 fr.z43 .91-04 ft55.97L3 %

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Page 1

Looking northerly down Fuente Avenue. Standing near the northwest corner of the property. This erosion illustrates a fairly large volume has flowed in this location recently.

Looking southerly down Fuente Avenue. Standing near the southwest corner of the property. This erosion illustrates a fairly large volume is flowing from the south and the west at this location.

Looking northerly down Fuente Avenue along the westerly project boundary. Standing near the southwest corner of the property.

Looking westerly down El Centro. Standing near the southwest corner of the property. Some water is entering Fuente from the west.

Looking southerly down the 84’ drainage easement from approximately the midpoint of the southern property line on El Centro Road. This erosion illustrates a fairly low volume has flowed in this location recently.

Looking northerly down Bandicoot along the easterly project boundary. Standing near the southeast corner of the property.

Documents

PRELIMINARY HYDROLOGY STUDY · The study is based on the Hydrology Manual of San Bernardino County and the April 2010 Addendum to the Hydrology Manual. The preliminary study will