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Strong | Flexible | Low cost
Preliminary results2019
11 March 2020
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 2DisclaimerNothing in this presentation or in any accompanying management discussion of this presentationconstitutes, nor is it intended to constitute: (i) an invitation or inducement to engage in anyinvestment activity, whether in the United Kingdom or in any other jurisdiction; (ii) anyrecommendation or advice in respect of the ordinary shares (the Shares) in Pharos Energy plc orthe group of companies of which it is the ultimate holding company (together the Group); or (iii)any offer for the sale, purchase or subscription of any Shares.
The Shares are not registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) (the USSecurities Act) and may not be offered, sold or transferred except pursuant to an exemption from,or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and incompliance with any other applicable state securities laws.
This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risk factors anduncertainties associated with the oil and gas exploration and production business generally andspecifically with the business, operations and financial position of the Group. These forward-lookingstatements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms"believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "projects", "expects", "intends", "may", "will", "seeks" or"should“, “could” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, orby discussions of strategy, plans, objectives, goals, future events or intentions. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts.
There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materiallyfrom those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. For a detailedanalysis of the factors that may affect our business, financial performance, or results of operations,we urge you to look at the Principal Risk and Mitigations section in our Annual Report andAccounts.
The Group undertakes no obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect anychanges in the Group’s expectations or any change in circumstances, events or the Group’s plansand strategy. Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the figures contained in such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees or representations of futureperformance. Similarly, past share performance cannot be relied on as a guide to futureperformance. Even if the Group’s results of operations, financial and market conditions, and thedevelopment of the industry in which the Group operates, are consistent with the forward-lookingstatements contained in the presentation, those results, conditions or developments may not beindicative of results, conditions or developments in subsequent periods.
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made in relation to the accuracy orcompleteness of the information in this presentation and no responsibility or liability is or will beaccepted by Pharos Energy plc or any of its respective subsidiaries, affiliates and associatedcompanies (or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents) in relation to it. All writtenand oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Group or to persons acting on the Group'sbehalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above and by all othercautionary statements and disclaimers contained elsewhere in the presentation.
By attending this presentation and/or accepting a copy of it, you agree to be bound by the foregoinglimitations and conditions and, in particular, will be taken to have represented, warranted andundertaken that you have read and agree to comply with the contents of this notice including,without limitation, the obligation to keep this presentation and its contents confidential.
IntroductionEd StoryChief Executive Officer
Pharos – A resilient business/ 4Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020
Strong Balance Sheet
Minimalcommitments
Low breakeven price
Flexibility
0.37
Egypt breakeven price*
El Fayum (NPV12) $44/bbl
$44/bbl
* Calculation on the remaining life of field
Net Debt to EBITDAX
0.37
2020
2021
Vietnam breakeven price*
TGT (NPV10) $24/boe
CNV(NP10) $12/boe
<$25/boe
Cash
$58.5m
Vietnam operating cost
$10.69/boe
Egypt operating cost
$10.01/bbl• 60 days rig notice period• Review of discretionary expenditure
1H 2H
$0 $4.5m**
1H 2H
$0 $4.9m***
Diversified portfolio and resilient business, adaptable to changing macroeconomic conditions
Ongoing commitment to pay dividend, timing deferred
** Includes El Fayum and North Beni Suef *** includes North Beni Suef, Israel and Blocks 125 & 126
2019 highlightsPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 5
Established new core area in MENA
Enhancementof ESG
• Acquired El Fayum Concession • Signed for North Beni Suef Concession
Operationalplatform
• Total Group working interest production 12,136 boepd net (2018: 7,274 boepd)• Optionality in Vietnam:
- TGT FFDP including six new producer wells in 2021 which further supports expected licence extension
- Blocks 125 &126 2D seismic acquisition confirms transformational potential of the Phu KhanhBasin
• Appointed new independent NEDs to the Board in 2019, to continue in 2020• Deployed gas-powered generators to replace diesel consumption and reduce flared gas in Egypt• Maintained an exceptional safety record in Vietnam
IsraelEgypt• Signed for eight offshore licenses in the prolific Eastern
Mediterranean gas province
• In Egypt, expanded El Fayum operations following acquisition
A sustainable businessJann BrownManaging Director and Chief Financial Officer
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 7Operating a sustainable businessResponsibility framework
Environment• 730,000 litres of diesel
use per year and associated emissions eliminated through AggrekoTM
• 30% reduction of flared gas at North Silah Deep
Society• $400,0001 total training levy
in Vietnam and Egypt for industry capacity building in 2019
• $245,379 community and charitable investments supporting partnerships and projects in Vietnam in 2019
Ethics• 100% of staff
receive anti-bribery and corruption training
• $232.7m taxes and royalties paid to host government in 2019
People• Zero Lost Time
Injury in Vietnam and Egypt2
• 5/6 of UK Head of Department positions are filled by women
Carbon Disclosure Project• Achieved grade C rating
for 2019, an improvement from 2018
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures • Started work on implementing Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosure
Governance changes• New Chair• New NEDs
Business• ~99%
TGT/ CNV Oil • 100%
El Fayum Oil
Oil sold and used domestically, contributing to host country development goals and access to energy and replacing coal
ESG at the heart of our business(1) $300,000 training levy for Vietnam, and $100,000 training levy in Egypt for El Fayum | (2) Vietnam – full 12 months | Egypt – from 02/04/2019 (274 days)
Finance reviewJann BrownManaging Director and Chief Financial Officer
2019 Financial highlightsPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 9
Note: (1) Vietnam – full 12 months | Egypt – from 02/04/2019 (274 days) (2) Stated after hedging loss of $0.2m
Cash Capex
2018: $22.4m
$63.4m
12,136 boepd
2018: 7,274 boepd
$189.7m(1,2)
2018: $175.1m
$10.45/ bbl (1)
2018: $13.63/bbl
Production Revenue
Cash Opex
Cash Generated by Operations
$113.2m (1)
2018: $101.2m
Balance Sheet
Vietnam $475.5mEgypt $207.4mNet Liabilities ($172.8m)Total BS $510.1m
2018: Total BS $500.8m
67% 8.3%
23%
12%
Low gearing | Low breakeven | Low commitment | Flexibility
EGYPT$35.4m
Cash Capex
$63.4m
TGT$16.7m
125 & 126
$9.9m
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 102019 Cash flowsOperating Cash Flow $72.3m
$72.3 $63.4
$153.1
$10.0
$27.4
$240.1
$58.50
100
200
300
400
Cash Balance at31 Dec 2018
Operating CF Investing Activites -Capital Expenditure
Cash consideration forAcquisition of Merlon(Net of cash acquired)
Other cash outflows Dividends Paid Cash Balance at31 Dec 19
$m
Gross debt $100m | Net debt $41.5m
2019 Capex
CNV$0.6m
Other$0.8m
Egypt - Drilling operations Vietnam- TGT: Two wells- CNV: Well interventions- Blocks 125 & 126: 2D seismic acquisition
(cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments)
(cash and cash equivalents)
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary Results 11 March 2020 / 112019 Income Statement
Focus on low cost developments and cash flow generation
RBL of $125m plus $125m accordionRevenue Stability through Hedging• Provide continuity to underpin revenues and profitability• Protect RBL covenants plus cushion• Preserve upside exposure where possible• Range of products used
2020 Production Forecast
70%
22%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
1H 2020 2H 2020
Vietnam tax and royalty contract
- Tax rate 50%- Royalty rate : TGT 8% / CNV 6%- Overall government take : TGT 37% / CNV 28%- Cash operating cost per bbl $10.69
Egypt Production Sharing contract
- Government share of revenues 57.4% - Government pay all corporate taxes (currently $0)- Pharos bears 100% of Opex and Capex- Cash operating cost per bbl $10.01
$61.3
$64.8
Funding cyclePharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 12
Low gearing | Low breakeven | Low commitment | Flexibility
BalanceSheet
Cash Flowfrom Operations
Debt Capacity
Investing in ourbusiness
Sustainable Growth
Maximising production
Growth through developments
Low cost exploration
Free Cash Flow
Sustainable Dividends
EGYPT$19.1m
Capex Spend (including
abandonment)
$45.2m
TGT$20.9m
125 & 126 $2.8m
Low gearing | Low break even | Low commitment | Flexibility
Capital allocation goalsPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 13
Capital allocation
• Generation of sustainable returns
• Balancing investment for longer term with immediate cash flow generation
• Maintaining sustainable annual dividend, reset to grow over time
CNV - No planned activity - abandonment
TGT - TGT-15X (Dec 19 – Mar 20)
Blocks 125 & 126 – Studies
El Fayum – Production WellsNBS & Israel – studies
Capex underway including discretionary spend
• Balancing shorter payback/higher Capital Productivity Index CNV
$0.7m
*Abandonment
NBS, Israel & Other $1.7m
2020 Capex forecast
Egypt
Mohamed SayedGroup Head of Technical
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 15
2019 Operational highlightsCrude Off-take• Safely changed the delivery point from Tebeen to Suez • Identified several potential future pipeline tie-in options • Continuous evaluation off-take options to optimise crude
pricing and provide maximum flexibility
Production facilities• Implemented AggrekoTM Phase One successfully in North
Silah Deep• Increased Greater Silah Area crude oil storage capacity • Upgraded North East Tersa pad to include produced water
treatment facility (PWTF)
Water Injection• Successfully implemented new waterflood in
Silah and North Silah• Streamlined procurement process for water injection
equipment
Flexible, scalable and sustainable operations
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 16
Arrested production decline by drilling new wells and rolling out new waterflood projects
2019 - El Fayum
North Beni Suef (NBS)
• Average production 5,055 bopd(1)
• 2019 drilling included(1)
- 10 new producer wells
- 3 new injectors wells
- 2 existing wells converted to injectors
• Concession Agreement signed on 24 Dec 2019
• Small team to assess NBS prospectivity
• Existing data set: 1,788km2 3D seismic | 8 Wells
(1) 2 April to 31 December 2019
Value realisation - Greater Silah area and NBS
28.5
23.5
2P 2C
52.0(mmbbls)
YE2019 Reserves + 2C resources Greater Silah Area
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 17
Waterflood Implementation
• Waterflood rollout programme being optimised
• Initial results are encouraging - 5 new injectors in 2019 out of 50+ injector
in total by 2024
• Future development is based on pattern drilling and waterflood
• Prolific water source reservoirs eliminate the need to use any water sources used by the local community
• Waterflood increases recovery factor which increases production
Silah Field: 2019 Activities Silah Field: Notional 600m Spacing
Initial results of waterflood projects are encouraging
Current InjectorCurrent Producer
Future InjectorFuture Producer
Drilling Programme | Full field pattern drilling and waterflood deployment
Technical UpdatePharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 18
Strong technical capabilities underpin delivery of El Fayum development plans
Greater Silah Field Static Model
New Wells Results • Individual well results vary; overall consistent with expectation• Positive results from North East Tersa Satellite Field drilling
campaign • Existing drilling pads provide flexibility to shift drilling priorities
based on results of new wells drilled
Static & Dynamic Models Update • Static model is updated with well results • Dynamic model is being built• Model results will be incorporated into future plans to optimise
drilling programme
Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 19
Outlook – Drilling and workover schedule
2020 New wells• 1 well per rig per month
• 60% producers and 40% injectors
• Focus on drilling new wells to implement new waterflood
• Selective drilling in satellite fields
• Roll out waterflood in key satellite fields
• Drill different well spacing in existing waterflood pattern to optimise future well locations
• 60 days rig notice period
Flexible and discretionary drilling
Q3 Rig release in response to March 2020 price fall
Q2 Rig release as planned
Rig programme under review
VietnamMohamed SayedGroup Head of Technical
2019 Operational highlightsPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 21
Te Giac Trang (TGT)
Ca Ngu Vang (CNV)
2020 Production Guidance
• 2019 production averaged 5,382 boepd net• Production was steady as a result of
- Successful well intervention program- New well drilled in 2019
• 5,500-6,500 boepd net• 1 new well in TGT is currently drilling, completion 2Q 2020• No new wells in CNV planned
2019 Vietnam production averaged 7,081 boepd net
• 2019 production averaged 1,699 boepd net• Steady and slightly increased production
- Gas lift optimization- Restarting one shut-in well
Future TGT wellsPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 22
Appraisal well 2019 ApprovalInfill well
TGT-15X
H2Appraisal/Producer
H4 Infill Producer/Appraisal
TGT-32I
H1.1 Infill
TGT-H1-33P
H1.2Appraisal/Producer
H5 Infill Producer/Appraisal
FFDP includes 6 wells due to commence in 4Q 2021
TGT Update
• New Full Field Development (FFDP) includes six wells- Highlights the future potential of the field - Option to drill into the deep Oligocene once
proven commercially successful
• Partner approval obtained for FFDP• Expected approval by the government early 3Q
2020• New drilling campaign due 4Q 2021
Significant well intervention activity
Gas flaring minimised
FFDP approved by partners– 6 new wells
2 firm wells (H5-WI and TGT-15X) drilled in 2019 and 1Q 2020
FPSO gas lift compressor upgrade due to complete 1H 2020
Vietnam – Activities, reserves and resourcesPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 23
Vietnam is a core, valued asset in our portfolio
TGT & CNV Reserves + Resources
TGT
Apply gas lift to CNV wells to enhance recovery
Reopen the 6PST1 well and start producing
CNV
6.0
15.4
21.4(mmboe)
Net 2P reserves
4.6
8.5
13.1(mmboe)
Net 2C Resources
TGT CNV
Growth opportunities
Mike WattsManaging Director
Strategic value creation and growth opportunitiesPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 25
Low-cost organic growth opportunities and a new M&A paradigm
OrganicPotential
Value Realisation
M&AACCRETIVE OPPORTUNITIES • We continue to consider value accretive M&A opportunities that fit with our strategy
EGYPT• El Fayum discovered resources
VIETNAM• TGT & CNV production
EGYPT• El Fayum conventional exploration • El Fayum unconventional resource play • North Beni Suef
VIETNAM• TGT deep
Oligocene play • Blocks 125 & 126
ISRAEL• Eight licences
El Fayum - Growth opportunities - Onshore Oil PotentialPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 26
El Fayum Exploration Prospects and Leads Opportunity Set
ARF Resource Play mean STOIIP Potential > 1.5 Billion Bbls
Protected Area
Prospect & Leads
Northern Area Leads(Force Majeur)
ARF – Resource Play
Deep Potential
Concession Outline
Development Lease
Total Million Bbls Mean STOIIP Mean Resource Risked Resource
295 48 13
Prospects & Leads (˜40) Total mean STOIIPPre-Kharita (Deep play)Total un-risked recoverable potential 60 million Bbls
Prospect / Lead
Prospective Resources
Ne Tersa Deep 8.2
Younis Complex 10.4
NSD-4 Deep 8.0
NSD-5 Deep 29.3
Silah -15 Deep 4.2
Total 60 Million Bbls
ARF Resource play mean STOIIP potential >1.5 billion bbls
Multiple sets of volumetric upside
North Beni Suef – Exploration growth opportunityPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 27
El Fayum
North BeniSuef
Existing 3D seismic
NILE
Combined, merged 3D area West of Nile: 1,915 sq. km
3D area East of Nile: 188 sq. km
2D data coverage
Existing data baseTwo 3D seismic surveys and reconnaissance 2D seismic
Field Work
Forward ProgrammeAirborne gravity & magnetic survey
Producing basin in the west | Frontier acreage in the east
Vietnam growth potential – TGT deep potentialPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 28
Total unrisked STOIIP potential across all fault blocks ~ 225 million Bbls
• The TGT-H1-15X well reached TD 28 February 2020
• The forward plan is to stimulate the well and test the production performance of the deep Oligocene interval in the well for a sustained period
• The well will be dual completed so as to include production from the shallower zones
• A programme of deepening existing wells is contingent on the results of the TGT-H1-15X well and the FFDP approval
Vietnam growth opportunity - Phu Khanh Basin (Blocks 125 & 126)Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 29
• New Frontier basin analogous to the multi-billion barrel Cuu Long Basin• Shallow to deep water basin (water depths (50m to 2,500m)• Undrilled in main central part of the basin but wells on the shelf show encouraging
results• Pharos acquired 7,107 km of 2D seismic, gravity and magnetic data across Blocks
125 & 126 in May 2019• Multiple structural and stratigraphic leads interpreted
Regional seismic line (400+ km) shows comparison of Phu Khanh and Cuu Long Basins
Cuu Long Basin
Phu KhanhBasin
SW NE
Phu Khanh Basin is one of the last undrilled Tertiary basins in South East Asia
Vietnam growth opportunity – Blocks 125 & 126 (cont.)Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 30
PSTM processing of 2D seismic complete currently working on PSDM data set. 3D seismic planned end 2020/2021
Play Types Main oil generative kitchen
Active Petroleum System
• Confirmed by shelfal Plains 124 -1X well• Light 43° API oil with GOR of 333 scf/Bbl• Oil in carbonates and thin sands with
Darcy permeability
Blocks 125 & 126• 70% W.I. and Operator
of exploration Blocks 125 & 126
• Partner SOVICO Holdings
Pharos Awards
Israel growth opportunity - East Mediterranean Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 31
Leviathan
Zohr
ISRAEL• Eight contiguous licences • Awarded October 2019• Pharos 33.3%, Ratio and
Cairn (operator)
Two major play types• Tamar sands • Zohr carbonates on
paleo high
ZOHR Field(ENI – Egypt) Jonah Structure
Myra well drilled pre-Zohr discovery – vertical well aborted with stuck pipe and well side tracked for clastic flank play
Eastern Mediterranean is one of the “hottest” exploration areas in the world for the industry
Forward work programme to reprocess existing 3D seismic surveys and evaluate all data
Mergers / AcquisitionsConsortium approach where appropriate
M&A – Accretive opportunitiesPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 32
Bolt onsSmaller scale
TransformationalLarger scale
Scale
Debt / equity for the right transaction
Farm-ins / swaps / farm-outs Cash / Debt
Challenging times may throw up interesting M&A opportunities
Asia - MENAFocus
Summary and Outlook
Ed StoryChief Executive Officer
Summary and outlookPharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020 / 34
TGT future defined by deeper Oligocene
15-X well testing commercial potential of new deeper play, with estimated STOIIP of 225 million Bblsacross the TGT structure1
Government of Vietnam fully supportive of TGT licence extension
Six wells in FFDP and nine additional well locations to support production to November 2029
Vietnam Blocks 125 &126 providesignificant growth potential
Comparable scale to the entire Cuu Long Basin
El Fayum provides a beach head for organic conventional growth
Coupled with transformational exploration and transaction options
Developments in energy cooperation between Egypt and Israel have put Pharos in a unique position for exponential future transformational acquisition opportunities
Low gearing | Low oil price breakeven | Low commitment | Flexibility(1) Production parameters to be set by results of stimulation of current well
/ 35Pharos Energy – 2019 Preliminary results 11 March 2020
Pharos Energy – a resilient business
Strong Balance Sheet
Low breakeven price Flexibility
Minimal commitments
www.pharos.energy
Investor RelationsPharos Energy48 Dover StreetLondon W1S 4FFUnited Kingdom
Tel: 020 7747 2000
Company No: 3300821