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Prenatal Care, Assessment and Screening Maternal Newborn Orientation Learning Module July 2012

Prenatal Care, Assessment and Screening Maternal Newborn Orientation Learning Module July 2012

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Slide 2 Prenatal Care, Assessment and Screening Maternal Newborn Orientation Learning Module July 2012 Slide 3 Objectives On completion of this module, learners will: Describe the basic elements of antenatal assessment and screening as identified in the Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 & 2 Explain the relevance of this information to nursing care of the antepartum woman and family Identify key resources for care providers working with the perinatal population Slide 4 Introduction To get the most out of this module, please refer to the following documents: The Nova Scotia Prenatal Record (1 & 2) Guidelines for Antenatal Screening & Testing (card) These may be available on your unit or can be downloaded from: http://rcp.nshealth.ca/resources-reports/nova-scotia-prenatal-record Slide 5 Slide 6 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 Demographics Pregnancy Dating Obstetrical History Problems/Comments/Referrals Present Pregnancy Past Illnesses Slide 7 Slide 8 Demographics Race/Ethnicity: Genetic Screening Culturally Competent Care http://www.gov.ns.ca/health/primaryhealthcare/diversity.asp Slide 9 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 Demographics Pregnancy Dating Obstetrical History Problems/Comments/Referrals Present Pregnancy Past Illnesses Slide 10 Why is this so important? How do I do this? Slide 11 Pregnancy Dating Dating: LMP (last menstrual period) Certainty of dates, regular cycle Naegles rule: June 8 th, 2011 + 7 days = June 15 th, - 3 months = March 15 th 2012 EDB Ultrasound (SOGC) 1 st trimester ultrasound between 11 and 14 weeks Use 1 st trimester U/S If > 5 days difference between U/S and LMP Use 2 nd trimester U/S if > 10 days difference between U/S and LMP Gestational age should be determined by the earliest ultrasound http://www.sogc.org/guidelines/documents/gui214CPG0809.pdf Slide 12 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 Demographics Pregnancy Dating Obstetrical History Problems/Comments/Referrals Present Pregnancy Past Illnesses Slide 13 Obstetrical History Pain preferences Confidence or fear Education, support, individualized care Slide 14 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 Demographics Pregnancy Dating Obstetrical History Problems/Comments/Referrals Present Pregnancy Past Illnesses Slide 15 Present Pregnancy Depression/Anxiety Bleeding Rh Smoking Alcohol & substance use Slide 16 Present Pregnancy Depression Stage 1 & 2 http://www.bcwomens.ca/NR/rdonlyres/483927DE-698E-42A7-89E5- 6E7080D6ABA9/18624/Perinatal_Brochure1.pdf Bleeding Rh Smoking Alcohol and substance use Slide 17 Depression: Stage 1 Asking Educating History of depression Substance use Slide 18 Depression: Stage 2 Screening for all women using EPDS http://www.fresno.ucsf.edu/pediatrics/downloads/ edinburghscale.pdf http://www.fresno.ucsf.edu/pediatrics/downloads/ edinburghscale.pdf Education, emotional and practical support Diagnostic assessment and treatment Immediate intervention Slide 19 Present Pregnancy Depression/Anxiety Bleeding Rh Smoking Alcohol & substance use Slide 20 Bleeding First Trimester Implantation Infection Miscarriage Slide 21 Bleeding Second Trimester Placental abruption Placenta previa Slide 22 Rh Program of NS: http://rcp.nshealth.ca/rh http://rcp.nshealth.ca/rh Telehealth: http://videtis.ucis.dal.ca/MedIT/RHTeleH2010-05-10.wmvhttp://videtis.ucis.dal.ca/MedIT/RHTeleH2010-05-10.wmv Slide 23 Present Pregnancy Depression/Anxiety Bleeding Rh Smoking Alcohol & substance use Slide 24 Smoking Motherisk : http://www.motherisk.org/prof/updatesDetail.jsp?content_id=975 http://www.motherisk.org/prof/updatesDetail.jsp?content_id=975 Public Health Agency of Canada : http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-gs/guide/05_sp-tg-eng.phphttp://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-gs/guide/05_sp-tg-eng.php Slide 25 Present Pregnancy Depression/Anxiety Bleeding Rh Smoking Alcohol & substance use Slide 26 Substance Use PRIMA (Pregnancy- Related Issues in the Management of Addictions) www.addictionpregnancy.ca www.addictionpregnancy.ca Provincial Alcohol Strategy - FASD http://www.motherisk.org/women/alcohol.jsp Slide 27 TPTL Threatened Preterm Labour Predicting Preterm Labour fFN Cervical length Digital examination Audibert et al., JOGC April 2010 Slide 28 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 1 Demographics Pregnancy Dating Obstetrical History Problems/Comments/Referrals Present Pregnancy Past Illnesses Slide 29 Past Illnesses Acute and Chronic Illnesses Physiological and emotional components Experiences of hospitalizations Pain Fear Health care providers Slide 30 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 2 Physical Assessment BMI Psychosocial/Environmental Factors Prenatal Genetic Screening Education/Discussion Slide 31 Physical Assessment: Body Mass Index Slide 32 Maternal Pre-pregnancy BMI NSAPD 2010 Slide 33 Maternal BMI and Weight Gain BMI 29:15 lbs Health Canada Gestational Weight Gain Recommendations: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/prenatal/qa-gest-gros-qr-eng.php http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/prenatal/qa-gest-gros-qr-eng.php Slide 34 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 2 Physical Assessment BMI Psychosocial/Environmental Factors Prenatal Genetic Screening Education/Discussion Slide 35 Abuse in Pregnancy Prevalence Assessing Intervention Resources: http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/violence/IntimatePartnerViolence/sld011.htm#12 http://www.sogc.org/health/health-ipv_e.asp Slide 36 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 2 Physical Assessment BMI Psychosocial/Environmental Factors Prenatal Genetic Screening Education/Discussion Slide 37 Genetic Screening Slide 38 Guidelines for Antenatal Laboratory Screening and Testing -RCP July 2007 Slide 39 First Prenatal Visit Slide 40 Guidelines for Genetic Screening and Testing Screening: Maternal Serum Testing (MST) Integrated Maternal Serum Testing (IMST) Early Pregnancy Review (EPR) Diagnostic Ultrasound Diagnostic Tests CVS and amniocentesis Ethical considerations RCP: http://rcp.nshealth.ca/clinical-practice-guidelines/antenatal-laboratory-screening-testinghttp://rcp.nshealth.ca/clinical-practice-guidelines/antenatal-laboratory-screening-testing Slide 41 Nova Scotia Prenatal Record 2 Physical Assessment BMI Psychosocial/Environmental Factors Prenatal Genetic Screening Education/Discussion Slide 42 Prenatal education Physical and emotional well-being Breastfeeding Plans for Labour and Birth Newborn screening Cord blood banking RCP Prenatal Record Companion Document http://rcp.nshealth.ca/sites/default/files/resources- reports/pnr_comp_doc_july2007.pdf http://rcp.nshealth.ca/sites/default/files/resources- reports/pnr_comp_doc_july2007.pdf Slide 43 Prenatal Record: Relevance to Nursing care Individualized nursing care Education and support Referrals Resources Slide 44 Questions and Comments? We welcome your feedback. Please click on this link to complete a quick evaluation form: http://rcp.nshealth.ca/education/learning-modules/evaluation Please contact one of the Perinatal Nurse Consultants with RCP at: [email protected] THANK YOU !