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Preparation of Project Report forPreparation of Project Report forBank FinanceBank Finance
Presented byPresented by
Er.RENJITHEr.RENJITH C OC O
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The project report is an essential buildingThe project report is an essential buildingblock for completion of a project.block for completion of a project.
The project report must be preparedThe project report must be preparedcarefully and with sufficient details tocarefully and with sufficient details toensure approval, appraisal and finallyensure approval, appraisal and finally
funding from the financial institution.funding from the financial institution. The project report must be accompaniedThe project report must be accompanied
by executive summary.by executive summary.
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POINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND WHILEPOINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND WHILE
PREPARINGPROJECT REPORTPREPARINGPROJECT REPORT What is Project Report?What is Project Report?
How to prepare a Project Report?How to prepare a Project Report?
What are all points to be covered in theWhat are all points to be covered in theProject Report?Project Report?
Whether any consultant or auditor has to beWhether any consultant or auditor has to becontracted to prepare the Project Report?contracted to prepare the Project Report?
How to express to the Bank Manager aboutHow to express to the Bank Manager aboutthe proposed project for which you requirethe proposed project for which you requirefinancial assistance?financial assistance?
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POINTS TO BE COVERED IN THEPOINTS TO BE COVERED IN THE
PROJECT RE
PORT
PROJECT RE
PORT
Techno Feasibility ReportTechno Feasibility Report
IntroductionIntroduction
Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
Complete details of all aspect ofComplete details of all aspect ofprojectproject
ConclusionConclusion
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TECHNO FEASIBILITY REPORTTECHNO FEASIBILITY REPORT
It is a summary of complete project,It is a summary of complete project,that provide information about thethat provide information about the
project in a glance.project in a glance.
It should cover all the major and vitalIt should cover all the major and vitalinformation of the project.information of the project.
It shouldnt cover more than 2 pages.It shouldnt cover more than 2 pages.
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The part of project constitutes of:The part of project constitutes of:
PreamblePreamble
Brief background of companyBrief background of company
Background of entrepreneursBackground of entrepreneurs
Location details of the projectLocation details of the project
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive summary is a important andExecutive summary is a important andnecessary part of a project report. Itnecessary part of a project report. Itincludes all the details which will becomeincludes all the details which will become
part of a detailed project report but inpart of a detailed project report but insummary form. It covers:summary form. It covers:
LocationLocation
Proposed capacityProposed capacity
Product mixProduct mix
Technological arrangementTechnological arrangement
Layout of Factory / plantLayout of Factory / plant
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Raw material requirement, storage andRaw material requirement, storage andhandlinghandling
Present and Future demand of end productPresent and Future demand of end product
Plant and MachineryPlant and Machinery
Pollution Control equipmentsPollution Control equipments
Power and water supplyPower and water supply
Capital CostingCapital Costing Other subsidiary requirements and ancillaryOther subsidiary requirements and ancillary
facilitiesfacilities
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ENTERPRENUER DETAILSENTERPRENUER DETAILS
QualificationQualification
Work experience in detailWork experience in detail
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PRODUCT MIXPRODUCT MIX
Complete details ofComplete details of
End productEnd product
Proposed productionProposed production
are to be given.are to be given.
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TECHNOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONSTECHNOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Technology used in domestic andTechnology used in domestic andinternational market to produce the endinternational market to produce the end
productproduct Merits and demerits of variousMerits and demerits of various
technology usedtechnology used
Technology proposed to be used in ourTechnology proposed to be used in our
project and reason for the sameproject and reason for the same Details of complete process cycle withDetails of complete process cycle with
process chartprocess chart
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SITE DESCRIPTIONSITE DESCRIPTION
Site DetailsSite Details
LocationLocation
Metrological datasMetrological datas
Connectivity through road, train, air etc.Connectivity through road, train, air etc.
Proximity of raw material sources and otherProximity of raw material sources and other
vital facilitiesvital facilities Reason to chosen the site.Reason to chosen the site.
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PLANT LAYOUTPLANT LAYOUT
The part of the project report willThe part of the project report willinclude the complete layout, structureinclude the complete layout, structure
and various facilities to cater with theand various facilities to cater with theproduction.production.
The part must cover the layout map.The part must cover the layout map.
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RAW MATERIALRAW MATERIAL
Name and chemical configuration, if anyName and chemical configuration, if any
Physical RequirementsPhysical Requirements
Chemical RequirementsChemical Requirements
Availability in the marketAvailability in the market
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RECEIPT, STORAGE & HANDLING OFRECEIPT, STORAGE & HANDLING OF
RAW MATERIALRAW MATERIAL
Handling systemHandling system
Feed systemFeed system
Storage arrangementsStorage arrangements
At godownsAt godowns
At plantAt plant
Transportation arrangmentsTransportation arrangments
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APPLICATION OF ENDPRODUCTAPPLICATION OF ENDPRODUCT
Whether will be used in own plantWhether will be used in own plant
Target marketTarget market
DomesticDomestic
ExportExport
Industry details, where it is usedIndustry details, where it is used
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ENVIRONMENTALASPECTSENVIRONMENTALASPECTS
Whether all environmental clearanceWhether all environmental clearancecertificates required for the specificcertificates required for the specific
industry has been taken and details ofindustry has been taken and details ofthe same.the same.
Arrangements to avoid pollution from theArrangements to avoid pollution from thegovernment specified limits.government specified limits.
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WATER, POWER ANDAUXILLARYWATER, POWER ANDAUXILLARY
SERVICESSERVICES
RequirementRequirement
Arrangement through government orArrangement through government orprivate sourcesprivate sources
Alternative arrangementsAlternative arrangements
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QUALITY CONTROLQUALITY CONTROL
SamplingSampling
Laboratory setupLaboratory setup
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SUPPLEMENTARY FACILITIESSUPPLEMENTARY FACILITIES
Repairs and Maintenance facilitiesRepairs and Maintenance facilities
Ventilation and air conditioning systemVentilation and air conditioning system
Instrumentation & telecommunicationInstrumentation & telecommunication
Automation and Computer ControlAutomation and Computer Control
Safety and fire protection arrangementSafety and fire protection arrangement
Hydrant SystemHydrant System
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MARKETARRANGEMNTSMARKETARRANGEMNTS
This part of project report covers completeThis part of project report covers completemarket analysis of your end product.market analysis of your end product.
in presentin present
in futurein future
It also covers the marketing strategyIt also covers the marketing strategy
customer is going to adopt in future, to sellcustomer is going to adopt in future, to sellits products.its products.
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POLLUTION CONTROLPOLLUTION CONTROL
Arrangements to avoidArrangements to avoid
Air PollutionAir Pollution
Water PollutionWater Pollution
Noise PollutionNoise Pollution
Arrangements for effluent disposalArrangements for effluent disposal
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MANPOWER PALNNINGMANPOWER PALNNING
Category wise break up needs to beCategory wise break up needs to begiven:given:
Senior ManagementSenior Management Technical staffTechnical staff
Marketing StaffMarketing Staff
Maintenance StaffMaintenance Staff Production staffProduction staff
Quality Control StaffQuality Control Staff
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MANPOWER PALNNINGMANPOWER PALNNING
Estimated requirementEstimated requirement
Cost InvolvedCost Involved
Training arrangementTraining arrangement
Employee welfare arrangementsEmployee welfare arrangements
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CONSTRUCTIONPLANNINGCONSTRUCTIONPLANNING
Month wise target is to be given forMonth wise target is to be given for
Each construction phaseEach construction phase
Erection of plant and machineryErection of plant and machinery
Commencement of commercial productionCommencement of commercial production
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CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COST
Estimated cost is to be given for each capitalEstimated cost is to be given for each capitalexpenditure planned up.expenditure planned up. LandLand
Cost of landCost of land Cost of site developmentCost of site development
BuildingBuilding construction costconstruction cost
Internal designing costInternal designing cost Plant and MachineryPlant and Machinery
Cost of purchaseCost of purchase Erection and Commissioning chargesErection and Commissioning charges
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CAPITAL COSTCAPITAL COST
Other costOther cost
Furniture and FixturesFurniture and Fixtures
Office EquipmentsOffice EquipmentsVehicles and Mobile equipmentsVehicles and Mobile equipments
Technical Know howTechnical Know how
Preoperative expenditurePreoperative expenditure Interest during constructionInterest during construction
Margin for contingencies, etc.Margin for contingencies, etc.
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MEANS OF FINANCEMEANS OF FINANCE
Equity ContributionEquity Contribution
ExistingExisting
ProposedProposed
Borrowed FundsBorrowed Funds
ExistingExisting
ProposedProposed
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FINANCIAL APPRAISALFINANCIAL APPRAISAL
Need to provide 8 yearsNeed to provide 8 years
Capacity UtilisationCapacity Utilisation
Balance SheetBalance Sheet Profit and Loss AccountProfit and Loss Account
Cash Flow StatementCash Flow Statement
Break Even Point (BEP that means noBreak Even Point (BEP that means noprofit no loss)profit no loss)
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FINANCIAL APPRAISALFINANCIAL APPRAISAL
Calculation of Internal Rate of ReturnCalculation of Internal Rate of Return(IRR) on the basis of projected(IRR) on the basis of projectedprofitabilityprofitability
Calculation of Debt Service CoverageCalculation of Debt Service CoverageRatio (DSCR)Ratio (DSCR)
Details of assumptions made to prepareDetails of assumptions made to prepare
projected financialsprojected financials Sensitivity AnalysisSensitivity Analysis It is done to checkIt is done to check
the profitability if any projected targetsthe profitability if any projected targetsnot achieved.not achieved.
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LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE
SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Prescribe application form in DuplicatePrescribe application form in Duplicate Project Report in DuplicateProject Report in Duplicate List of total movable and immovable Assets of theList of total movable and immovable Assets of the
promoters.promoters. Income Tax and Wealth Tax details of last three years,Income Tax and Wealth Tax details of last three years,
with copies of Assessment / Return if applicable.with copies of Assessment / Return if applicable. Provisional Registration Certificate from the concernedProvisional Registration Certificate from the concerned
District Industries Centre.District Industries Centre.
Memorandum of Articles of Association and CertificateMemorandum of Articles of Association and Certificateof in corporation (in case of Company).of in corporation (in case of Company).
Certified copy of Registration Certificate issued by theCertified copy of Registration Certificate issued by theRegistrar of firms ( if partnership concern) if forms 'A'Registrar of firms ( if partnership concern) if forms 'A'and 'C'.and 'C'.
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LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE
SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Registration with the Tourism Department, and theRegistration with the Tourism Department, and the
licence for eating house in case of Hotel Industry.licence for eating house in case of Hotel Industry. Permission/licence from Competent Authority (in case ofPermission/licence from Competent Authority (in case of
Textile, Drugs, Foods etc.).Textile, Drugs, Foods etc.). Certified copy of sale deed in respect of land. (The landCertified copy of sale deed in respect of land. (The land
should be in the name of sole proprietor / partner /should be in the name of sole proprietor / partner /company whichever applicablecompany whichever applicable
OROR
Rent agreement in case of rented premises.Rent agreement in case of rented premises. Three quotation in respect of each item of plant andThree quotation in respect of each item of plant and
machinery and raw material, proposed to be purchased.machinery and raw material, proposed to be purchased.
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LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE
SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Details of power requirement and tieDetails of power requirement and tie--up with Stateup with State
Electricity Board.Electricity Board.
Copy of instructions to your Bankers to give fullCopy of instructions to your Bankers to give fullinformation about the concern on request to Stateinformation about the concern on request to StateFinancial Corporation.Financial Corporation.
Permission from Water Pollution Control Board.Permission from Water Pollution Control Board.
Approved Building plan from Competent Authority withApproved Building plan from Competent Authority withcost estimatescost estimates
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SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Working CapitalWorking Capital
= Current assets= Current assets Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities
Current Assets are Accounts Receivables,Current Assets are Accounts Receivables,inventory and cash bank balancesinventory and cash bank balances
Current Liabilities are Account payablesCurrent Liabilities are Account payables
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SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
It is an annualised rate of return that can beIt is an annualised rate of return that can be
earned on invested capital.earned on invested capital.
IRR is calculated on the basis ofIRR is calculated on the basis of
Discounted Cash Flow MethodDiscounted Cash Flow Method
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SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
= (Profit before Tax + Interest)/ (Principal= (Profit before Tax + Interest)/ (Principal
repayment + interest)repayment + interest)
As a standard it should be two.As a standard it should be two.
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SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS
Debt Equity RatioDebt Equity Ratio
= Debt / Equity= Debt / Equity
As a standard it should be between 1 to 2.As a standard it should be between 1 to 2.