Preparation of Project Report For

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    Preparation of Project Report forPreparation of Project Report forBank FinanceBank Finance

    Presented byPresented by

    Er.RENJITHEr.RENJITH C OC O

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    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

    The project report is an essential buildingThe project report is an essential buildingblock for completion of a project.block for completion of a project.

    The project report must be preparedThe project report must be preparedcarefully and with sufficient details tocarefully and with sufficient details toensure approval, appraisal and finallyensure approval, appraisal and finally

    funding from the financial institution.funding from the financial institution. The project report must be accompaniedThe project report must be accompanied

    by executive summary.by executive summary.

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    POINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND WHILEPOINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND WHILE

    PREPARINGPROJECT REPORTPREPARINGPROJECT REPORT What is Project Report?What is Project Report?

    How to prepare a Project Report?How to prepare a Project Report?

    What are all points to be covered in theWhat are all points to be covered in theProject Report?Project Report?

    Whether any consultant or auditor has to beWhether any consultant or auditor has to becontracted to prepare the Project Report?contracted to prepare the Project Report?

    How to express to the Bank Manager aboutHow to express to the Bank Manager aboutthe proposed project for which you requirethe proposed project for which you requirefinancial assistance?financial assistance?

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    POINTS TO BE COVERED IN THEPOINTS TO BE COVERED IN THE

    PROJECT RE

    PORT

    PROJECT RE

    PORT

    Techno Feasibility ReportTechno Feasibility Report

    IntroductionIntroduction

    Executive SummaryExecutive Summary

    Complete details of all aspect ofComplete details of all aspect ofprojectproject

    ConclusionConclusion

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    TECHNO FEASIBILITY REPORTTECHNO FEASIBILITY REPORT

    It is a summary of complete project,It is a summary of complete project,that provide information about thethat provide information about the

    project in a glance.project in a glance.

    It should cover all the major and vitalIt should cover all the major and vitalinformation of the project.information of the project.

    It shouldnt cover more than 2 pages.It shouldnt cover more than 2 pages.

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    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

    The part of project constitutes of:The part of project constitutes of:

    PreamblePreamble

    Brief background of companyBrief background of company

    Background of entrepreneursBackground of entrepreneurs

    Location details of the projectLocation details of the project

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Executive summary is a important andExecutive summary is a important andnecessary part of a project report. Itnecessary part of a project report. Itincludes all the details which will becomeincludes all the details which will become

    part of a detailed project report but inpart of a detailed project report but insummary form. It covers:summary form. It covers:

    LocationLocation

    Proposed capacityProposed capacity

    Product mixProduct mix

    Technological arrangementTechnological arrangement

    Layout of Factory / plantLayout of Factory / plant

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Raw material requirement, storage andRaw material requirement, storage andhandlinghandling

    Present and Future demand of end productPresent and Future demand of end product

    Plant and MachineryPlant and Machinery

    Pollution Control equipmentsPollution Control equipments

    Power and water supplyPower and water supply

    Capital CostingCapital Costing Other subsidiary requirements and ancillaryOther subsidiary requirements and ancillary

    facilitiesfacilities

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    ENTERPRENUER DETAILSENTERPRENUER DETAILS

    QualificationQualification

    Work experience in detailWork experience in detail

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    PRODUCT MIXPRODUCT MIX

    Complete details ofComplete details of

    End productEnd product

    Proposed productionProposed production

    are to be given.are to be given.

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    TECHNOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONSTECHNOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

    Technology used in domestic andTechnology used in domestic andinternational market to produce the endinternational market to produce the end

    productproduct Merits and demerits of variousMerits and demerits of various

    technology usedtechnology used

    Technology proposed to be used in ourTechnology proposed to be used in our

    project and reason for the sameproject and reason for the same Details of complete process cycle withDetails of complete process cycle with

    process chartprocess chart

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    SITE DESCRIPTIONSITE DESCRIPTION

    Site DetailsSite Details

    LocationLocation

    Metrological datasMetrological datas

    Connectivity through road, train, air etc.Connectivity through road, train, air etc.

    Proximity of raw material sources and otherProximity of raw material sources and other

    vital facilitiesvital facilities Reason to chosen the site.Reason to chosen the site.

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    PLANT LAYOUTPLANT LAYOUT

    The part of the project report willThe part of the project report willinclude the complete layout, structureinclude the complete layout, structure

    and various facilities to cater with theand various facilities to cater with theproduction.production.

    The part must cover the layout map.The part must cover the layout map.

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    RAW MATERIALRAW MATERIAL

    Name and chemical configuration, if anyName and chemical configuration, if any

    Physical RequirementsPhysical Requirements

    Chemical RequirementsChemical Requirements

    Availability in the marketAvailability in the market

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    RECEIPT, STORAGE & HANDLING OFRECEIPT, STORAGE & HANDLING OF

    RAW MATERIALRAW MATERIAL

    Handling systemHandling system

    Feed systemFeed system

    Storage arrangementsStorage arrangements

    At godownsAt godowns

    At plantAt plant

    Transportation arrangmentsTransportation arrangments

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    APPLICATION OF ENDPRODUCTAPPLICATION OF ENDPRODUCT

    Whether will be used in own plantWhether will be used in own plant

    Target marketTarget market

    DomesticDomestic

    ExportExport

    Industry details, where it is usedIndustry details, where it is used

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    ENVIRONMENTALASPECTSENVIRONMENTALASPECTS

    Whether all environmental clearanceWhether all environmental clearancecertificates required for the specificcertificates required for the specific

    industry has been taken and details ofindustry has been taken and details ofthe same.the same.

    Arrangements to avoid pollution from theArrangements to avoid pollution from thegovernment specified limits.government specified limits.

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    WATER, POWER ANDAUXILLARYWATER, POWER ANDAUXILLARY

    SERVICESSERVICES

    RequirementRequirement

    Arrangement through government orArrangement through government orprivate sourcesprivate sources

    Alternative arrangementsAlternative arrangements

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    QUALITY CONTROLQUALITY CONTROL

    SamplingSampling

    Laboratory setupLaboratory setup

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    SUPPLEMENTARY FACILITIESSUPPLEMENTARY FACILITIES

    Repairs and Maintenance facilitiesRepairs and Maintenance facilities

    Ventilation and air conditioning systemVentilation and air conditioning system

    Instrumentation & telecommunicationInstrumentation & telecommunication

    Automation and Computer ControlAutomation and Computer Control

    Safety and fire protection arrangementSafety and fire protection arrangement

    Hydrant SystemHydrant System

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    MARKETARRANGEMNTSMARKETARRANGEMNTS

    This part of project report covers completeThis part of project report covers completemarket analysis of your end product.market analysis of your end product.

    in presentin present

    in futurein future

    It also covers the marketing strategyIt also covers the marketing strategy

    customer is going to adopt in future, to sellcustomer is going to adopt in future, to sellits products.its products.

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    POLLUTION CONTROLPOLLUTION CONTROL

    Arrangements to avoidArrangements to avoid

    Air PollutionAir Pollution

    Water PollutionWater Pollution

    Noise PollutionNoise Pollution

    Arrangements for effluent disposalArrangements for effluent disposal

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    MANPOWER PALNNINGMANPOWER PALNNING

    Category wise break up needs to beCategory wise break up needs to begiven:given:

    Senior ManagementSenior Management Technical staffTechnical staff

    Marketing StaffMarketing Staff

    Maintenance StaffMaintenance Staff Production staffProduction staff

    Quality Control StaffQuality Control Staff

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    MANPOWER PALNNINGMANPOWER PALNNING

    Estimated requirementEstimated requirement

    Cost InvolvedCost Involved

    Training arrangementTraining arrangement

    Employee welfare arrangementsEmployee welfare arrangements

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    CONSTRUCTIONPLANNINGCONSTRUCTIONPLANNING

    Month wise target is to be given forMonth wise target is to be given for

    Each construction phaseEach construction phase

    Erection of plant and machineryErection of plant and machinery

    Commencement of commercial productionCommencement of commercial production

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    CAPITAL COST CAPITAL COST

    Estimated cost is to be given for each capitalEstimated cost is to be given for each capitalexpenditure planned up.expenditure planned up. LandLand

    Cost of landCost of land Cost of site developmentCost of site development

    BuildingBuilding construction costconstruction cost

    Internal designing costInternal designing cost Plant and MachineryPlant and Machinery

    Cost of purchaseCost of purchase Erection and Commissioning chargesErection and Commissioning charges

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    CAPITAL COSTCAPITAL COST

    Other costOther cost

    Furniture and FixturesFurniture and Fixtures

    Office EquipmentsOffice EquipmentsVehicles and Mobile equipmentsVehicles and Mobile equipments

    Technical Know howTechnical Know how

    Preoperative expenditurePreoperative expenditure Interest during constructionInterest during construction

    Margin for contingencies, etc.Margin for contingencies, etc.

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    MEANS OF FINANCEMEANS OF FINANCE

    Equity ContributionEquity Contribution

    ExistingExisting

    ProposedProposed

    Borrowed FundsBorrowed Funds

    ExistingExisting

    ProposedProposed

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    FINANCIAL APPRAISALFINANCIAL APPRAISAL

    Need to provide 8 yearsNeed to provide 8 years

    Capacity UtilisationCapacity Utilisation

    Balance SheetBalance Sheet Profit and Loss AccountProfit and Loss Account

    Cash Flow StatementCash Flow Statement

    Break Even Point (BEP that means noBreak Even Point (BEP that means noprofit no loss)profit no loss)

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    FINANCIAL APPRAISALFINANCIAL APPRAISAL

    Calculation of Internal Rate of ReturnCalculation of Internal Rate of Return(IRR) on the basis of projected(IRR) on the basis of projectedprofitabilityprofitability

    Calculation of Debt Service CoverageCalculation of Debt Service CoverageRatio (DSCR)Ratio (DSCR)

    Details of assumptions made to prepareDetails of assumptions made to prepare

    projected financialsprojected financials Sensitivity AnalysisSensitivity Analysis It is done to checkIt is done to check

    the profitability if any projected targetsthe profitability if any projected targetsnot achieved.not achieved.

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    LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE

    SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Prescribe application form in DuplicatePrescribe application form in Duplicate Project Report in DuplicateProject Report in Duplicate List of total movable and immovable Assets of theList of total movable and immovable Assets of the

    promoters.promoters. Income Tax and Wealth Tax details of last three years,Income Tax and Wealth Tax details of last three years,

    with copies of Assessment / Return if applicable.with copies of Assessment / Return if applicable. Provisional Registration Certificate from the concernedProvisional Registration Certificate from the concerned

    District Industries Centre.District Industries Centre.

    Memorandum of Articles of Association and CertificateMemorandum of Articles of Association and Certificateof in corporation (in case of Company).of in corporation (in case of Company).

    Certified copy of Registration Certificate issued by theCertified copy of Registration Certificate issued by theRegistrar of firms ( if partnership concern) if forms 'A'Registrar of firms ( if partnership concern) if forms 'A'and 'C'.and 'C'.

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    LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE

    SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Registration with the Tourism Department, and theRegistration with the Tourism Department, and the

    licence for eating house in case of Hotel Industry.licence for eating house in case of Hotel Industry. Permission/licence from Competent Authority (in case ofPermission/licence from Competent Authority (in case of

    Textile, Drugs, Foods etc.).Textile, Drugs, Foods etc.). Certified copy of sale deed in respect of land. (The landCertified copy of sale deed in respect of land. (The land

    should be in the name of sole proprietor / partner /should be in the name of sole proprietor / partner /company whichever applicablecompany whichever applicable

    OROR

    Rent agreement in case of rented premises.Rent agreement in case of rented premises. Three quotation in respect of each item of plant andThree quotation in respect of each item of plant and

    machinery and raw material, proposed to be purchased.machinery and raw material, proposed to be purchased.

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    LIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BELIST OF DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE

    SUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED WITHPROJECT REPORT Details of power requirement and tieDetails of power requirement and tie--up with Stateup with State

    Electricity Board.Electricity Board.

    Copy of instructions to your Bankers to give fullCopy of instructions to your Bankers to give fullinformation about the concern on request to Stateinformation about the concern on request to StateFinancial Corporation.Financial Corporation.

    Permission from Water Pollution Control Board.Permission from Water Pollution Control Board.

    Approved Building plan from Competent Authority withApproved Building plan from Competent Authority withcost estimatescost estimates

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    SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS

    Working CapitalWorking Capital

    = Current assets= Current assets Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities

    Current Assets are Accounts Receivables,Current Assets are Accounts Receivables,inventory and cash bank balancesinventory and cash bank balances

    Current Liabilities are Account payablesCurrent Liabilities are Account payables

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    SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS

    Internal Rate of Return (IRR)Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

    It is an annualised rate of return that can beIt is an annualised rate of return that can be

    earned on invested capital.earned on invested capital.

    IRR is calculated on the basis ofIRR is calculated on the basis of

    Discounted Cash Flow MethodDiscounted Cash Flow Method

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    SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS

    Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

    = (Profit before Tax + Interest)/ (Principal= (Profit before Tax + Interest)/ (Principal

    repayment + interest)repayment + interest)

    As a standard it should be two.As a standard it should be two.

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    SOME IMPORTANT FORMULASSOME IMPORTANT FORMULAS

    Debt Equity RatioDebt Equity Ratio

    = Debt / Equity= Debt / Equity

    As a standard it should be between 1 to 2.As a standard it should be between 1 to 2.