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Preparing for Teacher Training UsethesetipstomaximizeyourlearningandreadinesspriortoYogaTeacherTraining.Whileeverythingyouneedwillbesuppliedduringthetrainingitself,yourparticipationinpre-programreadingandhomeworkwillonlyenhanceyourexperiencewhenyouarriveonsitetobegintheprogram.
Schedule Ifyouaredoinga2weekimmersion,yourscheduleduringtrainingwillbe7amto9pm,MondaythroughSundaywithbreaks.The8weekendprogramrunsFridaynightfrom5-10pm,Saturdayfrom7amto9pm,andSundayfrom7amto3pm.
Required Textbooks & Supplies Books–purchaseatyourownexpenseJourneyintoPowerbyBaronBaptisteTheYamas&Niyamas–ExploringYoga’sEthicalPracticebyDeborahAdeleLightontheYOGASUTRASofPatanjalibyB.K.S.Iyengar Supplies–purchaseatyourownexpense DoTerraFamilyPhysicianKit($150)orDoTerraHomeEssentialsKit($275)(forYogaasMedicine
curriculum)–youmaypurchaseeitherkitdirectfromWildAbundantLifeonthephone.Kelliecan
assistyouat617-435-8683.
Or,ifyouwishtopurchasethekitonlinenow,followtheseinstructions:
1. Gotowww.mydoterra.com/deborahwilliamson
2. Clickon“Join&Save”.
3. SelectWholesaleAccount(highestdiscount/accesstofreeproductofmonth)
4. FilloutForm,enter1599411forEnroller&SponsorID,andthenclickcontinue.
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5. SelecteitherFamilyPhysicianKitorHomeEssentialsKitandclickonViewTotals.
6.Addyourpaymentinformation&checkout.
Pre-Training Homework
1. PracticeteachSunA&SunB(usingdocsincludedbelow).2. Beginstudyingthequestions(includedbelow)foryourfinalwrittenexam.3. Logintotheprivatetrainingfacebookgroup(required).4. ReadJourneyintoPowerandTYPEa300wordsummary(dueonday1)5. ReadTheYamas&Niyamas&TYPEa300wordsummary(dueonday1)6. CompletetheYogaSutrasChapter1Q&A(includedinthisdocument)
What To Bring To Training
• yogamat,block,strap,yogatowels(haveyournameonall)• sunglasses/swimsuit/beachtowel/sunhatorsunvisor• journal,pens,textbooks• DoTerraEssentialOilKit(HomeEssentialsORFamilyPhysicianKit)• raincoat/rainhat/slicker(mayneedfordailymeditationwalk)• waterbottle,snacks,electrolytepowder(optional-gatoradeoremergen-c,etc)• 2pairsofyogaclothesperday• sunscreen(foroutdoorsessions)&babywipes(forquick“shower”)• somethingtositon(yogablock,smalllawnchair,ormeditationcushion
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Welcome from Director, Deborah Will iamson
ItismyprivilegetoverywarmlywelcomeyoutotheglobalWildAbundantLifeCommunity.
I’mhonoredfortheopportunitytoassistyouinfulfillingyourpersonalandprofessionalgoalsanddelightedthatyouareexploringthis200HRYogaTeacherTrainingCertificationProgramasameanstomakeyourpassionyourprofession.
PleaseknowthattrainingwithWildAbundantLifeisaboutmuchmorethanearningacertification.
Don’ttrainwithmebecauseyouwantapieceofpapertoprovethatyou’regoodenough.Inmanystatesacertificateisnotevenrequiredtobeginteachingyoga!
Trainwithmebecauseyouaregenuinelycurious&deeplypassionateaboutyoga.Trainwithmebecauseyoulovetolearn&grow.
Trainwithmebecauseyouarefullycommittedandenthralledbytheopportunitytochangelives.
Transitioningfromstudenttoteacherispowerful&rewardingstep.Considerthistrainingnotasafiniteexperiencewithanenddate,butratherthebeginningofalife-longrelationship&mentorship.Weareheretosupportyoubefore,during&aftertraining.
Tohelpfacilitateyourstudiesthefollowingbenefitsareincludedinthis200HourTeacherTrainingprogram:
1. 15%discountonallretailpurchasesthroughduringteachertraining.2. Life-longRepeatAttendanceatany200HRteachertrainingheldinfutureatnoadditional
charge(withtheexceptionofspecialtymodules).
Ilookforwardtoworkingwithyouandgettingtoknowyoubetter.
Mayyoubeblessed,andmayyoubeablessinguntoothers.-DeborahWilliamson
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Program Components and How to Pass Your Final Exams
Payingfor/attendingteachertrainingdoesnotguaranteeafinalcertificate.Studentsmustsuccessfullycompletealltrainingrequirementsaslistedbelow,inadditiontoattendingallhoursandparticipatingfully.
1.ARCOFTHECLASS-youmustdemonstrateunderstanding&intelligencearoundTheArcoftheClassinsequencing.2.CLASSSEGMENTS-youmustcoverallofmajorsegmentswereviewed,inorder:Timingbelowisapproximatefora60minuteclass.•IntegrationSeries(5minutes)•Centering(3breathsor3ohms)•WarmUp-includeSunA's&SunB's(10minutes)•Escalation-standingposes,twists,etc(15minutes)•Balance(5minutes)•Backbends(7minutes)•Abs/Inversions(3minutes)•Hips(7minutes)•Resolution(3minutes)•Savasana(5minutes)3.SUNA&SUNB-YouMUSTteachatleastonesolidSunA&onesolidSunBtopassyourpracticalteachingexam.4.TEACHAWORKSHOPONSUBJECTOFYOURCHOICE(moreinfo/examplesatbackofmanual)5.COMPLETEFINALWRITTENEXAM&ANYASSIGNMENTSGIVENDURINGTRAINING.6.TEACHAFULL60MINUTEPRACTICAL-Pleasebeconsciousoftime–donotendearlyorlate.7.KARMAYOGA–Whileintraining,youwillhavedifferentdailyresponsibilitiesatthehoststudioandwillalsobeconsideredanAmbassador(Leader)inthecommunity.Youwillbeinvitedtowelcomenewstudentsandcareforthestudiospaceasifitisyourown.
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Pre-Training Homework Sun Salutations (Sun A & Sun B) YoumustbeabletoteachonecleanSunA&SunBinordertograduateteachertraining.PracticecallingJUSTthepose,andalsocallingtheposeandthenthecorrespondingbreath.SUNA-SunAstarts&endswithMountainPose(Tadasana).
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SUNBSunBstarts&endswithCHAIRPOSE(Utkatasana).
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The Yoga Sutras Fillintheblanks(below)fromSutrasChapterOneonaseparatesheetofpaperandbringyouranswersalongtodayoneoftraining.Wewilldiscusstogether.USINGYOURYOGASUTRASTEXTBOOK:Youdon’tneedtoreadthisbookcovertocover.YouwillprimarilyuseitasareferenceforcompletinghomeworkquestionsspecifictotheSutras.InClassDiscussionsledbyDebbiewilldemystifythesutrasandmakethemmorerelatabletoyourlife.HOWTOFINDANSWERSTOYOURSUTRASHOMEWORK:Thereare4BooksinPatanjali'sYogaSutras(sortoflikebooksintheBible),andeachbookisdividedintoindividualverses/sutras(sometimescalledchapters).
Attheendofeachquestioninyourhomeworkassignments,youwillseeanumber.Thesenumberswillhelpyoutopinpointwhereyou'llfindtheanswertothatparticularquestion.Forexample,youmightseethenumber1.4afteroneofthequestions.WhatthismeansisthattheanswerneedcanbefoundinBOOK1,VERSE4.Youcangotothispartofyourbooktoreadforyouranswer.Notalloftheanswersyoupullwillseemtofitexactly-youmayhavetothinkabit.Justdoyourbestandknowthatwewillgoovereverythinginclasstogether.RESOURCESFORBETTERUNDERSTANDINGTHESUTRAS:SwamiJ:www.swamij.com-Yoursutraassignmentswerepulledfromthiswebsite,andyoumayfindanswerseasiertofindusingthissite.TranquilityGatewayonYoutube:http://bit.ly/NGeHpq-Yes,thismansoundslikehe’sreadingfromthebathtub,buthegoesovereachverse/chapteroftheSutras&speakstowhattheymightmeaninmoderntimes.
ABOUTTHEYOGASUTRAS:Patañjali’sYogaSutrasaredividedintofourBooksasfollows:•SamadhiPada-Concentration(BookOne-51sutras).Samadhireferstoablissfulstatewhere
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theyogiisabsorbedintotheOne.SamadhiisthemaintechniquetheyoginlearnsbywhichtodiveintothedepthsofthemindtoachieveKaivalya.Theauthordescribesyogaandthenthenatureandthemeanstoattainingsamādhi.
•SadhanaPada-Practice(BookTwo-55sutras).SadhanaistheSanskritwordfor"practice"or"discipline".HeretheauthoroutlinestwoformsofYoga:KriyaYoga(ActionYoga)andAshtangaYoga(EightfoldorEightlimbedYoga).•VibhutiPada-Progressing(BookThree-56sutras).VibhutiistheSanskritwordfor"power"or"manifestation".'Supra-normalpowers'(Sanskrit:siddhi)areacquiredbythepracticeofyoga.Thetemptationofthesepowersshouldbeavoidedandtheattentionshouldbefixedonlyonliberation.•KaivalyaPada-Liberation(BookFour-34sutras).Kaivalyaliterallymeans"isolation",butasusedintheSutrasstandsforemancipation,liberationandusedinterchangeablywithmoksha(liberation),whichisthegoalofYoga.TheKaivalyaPadadescribestheprocessofliberationandtherealityofthetranscendentalego.Chapter1:Concentration(SamadhiPada)–pleasefillintheblanksforthisstudyguide.
1. Thefirstword(Atha)suggestsyouhavedoneprior____.(1.1)2. Yogaisthe____ofthemodificationsofthemindfield.(1.2)3. Withregulationofmind,theseerrests____.(1.3)4. WhatisthecentralblocktoSelf-realization?(1.4)5. Youwantthe____thoughtstobecome____.(1.5)6. Whatthreekindsofknowingdoyouwanttoconverge?(1.7)
7. Whatarethetwokeystomasteringthoughtpatterns?(1.12)8. Practicemeansmakingchoiceswhichbring____.(1.13)9. Howlongshouldyoudothatpractice?(1.14)10. Thepracticeshouldbedonewithouta____.(1.14)11. Withwhatattitudeshouldthispracticebedone?(1.14)12. Throughtheseefforts,thepracticebecomes____.(1.14)13. Throughthatpracticeastateof____comes.(1.15)
14. Whatarethefourlevelsofconcentration?(1.17)15. Whatarethefiveeffortsandcommitments?(1.20)16. Whichofthesedoyoupersonallyneedtofocusonmost?(1.20)
17. Contemplationon____isadirectroute.(1.23-1.29)
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18. Thekeyofthatpracticeisrememberingthe____.(1.28)
19. Whataresomeoftheninepredictableobstacles?(1.30)20. Whatfourproblemscomeasaresultofthesenine?(1.31)21. Whatistheonesolutiontothesethirteen?(1.32)
22. Onwhatfourattitudesshouldonemeditate?(1.33)23. Agoodwaytocalmthemindistoregulate____.(1.34)24. Meditationon____perceptionbringspeace.(1.35)25. Meditationona____stateof____bringsstability.(1.36)26. Contemplationonamindfreefrom____alsoworks.(1.37)27. Focusingonthestatesof____or____bringstranquility(1.38).28. Ormeditateontheobjectofyour____.(1.39)
29. Mindiscontrolledwhenitcanfocuson____and____.(1.40)30. Graduallymindbecomesasclearasa________.(1.41)31. Grossconcentrationisamixtureof____,____,and____.(1.42)32. Exploringthesubtleextendstounmanifest____.(1.45)33. Thefourtypesofobjectiveconcentrationhavea____.(1.46)
Final Written Test Study Guide (answers underlined)
1. Thefivepartsofaposearethevisualizationorset-upintothepose,theentranceintothepose,the
workinthepose,therelease,andthereflection.
2. ThewordSutrameansthread.
3. Intensityismeasuredbythedegreeoffocusedawareness,ratherthanjustexertingphysicaleffort,
youbringtothephysicalaspectsofyourpractice.
4. Thedifferencebetweeneffortandintensityis,effortisthephysicalexertionandintensityisthe
degreeoffocusedawareness.Moderateeffortwithafocusedawarenesswillachievethegreatest
results.
5. IxD=FstandsforIntensitymultipliedbyDurationwillequaltheresultingForce.
6. Durationandintensityareproportional,thereforeiftheintensitycannotbesustainedatahigh
degreeoffocusthedurationmustbeproportionatelyincreasedtoachievethedesiredresults.
Durationisalwaysabettervariabletoworkwithtopreventinjury.
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7. Repetitioncanbeacertainnumberofrepetitionsofaparticularasanaorrepeatingtheasanadaily.
Itisbettertopracticedaily.
8. Throughallasanapractice,moveslowlyandwithawareness.Thearticulationoftheasanaismore
relevantthantryingtostretch.Yourpracticeshouldbeenjoyableandrelaxing,becomingapartof
yourlifestyle.
9. BreathObservation:Lettingthebreathbeyourguideallowsyoutobeinthemoment,totallyaware
ofwhatishappeningtoyou.Thereisaquietstillnessandflowofenergy.Thebreathcleansesbody
andmindcreatingbalance,happiness,andwisdom.Relateittobeinginthezoneasanathlete.
Everythingaroundyoudoesn’tmatter.Youarefocusedonthe“now”.Therearenodistractionsand
nourgencies.
10. Inthehorseposeandbidalasana,catpose,releasethebuttocksdownandmovethecoccyxtowards
thepubicbone.
11. Inthelungeandlungewithexternalrotationthecoccyxmovestowardthepubicboneandtherib
cageliftsawayfromthelowerback.
12. Inphalakasana,plankpose,andbidalasana,catpose,youcanminimizeanyexcessweightonthe
wristsbyspreadingyourfingersandpressingdownontheballmountsofthefirstfingersandthe
baseofyourthumbs.
13. Indandasana,staffpose,andpurvotanasana,frontbodyextension,extendthroughtheheelsand
flexthefeetwithouttheheelsleavingthefloor.
14. Inthelungewithexternalrotation,horse,dandasana,andsavasana,corpsepose,presstheinner
edgesofthescapulatowardsthehipsandliftthesternumslightlytowardsthechin.
15. Inpurvotanasana,bendingtheelbowsslightlyouttothesideswithoutloweringthetorsowill
broadenthecollarbonesandsternum.
16. Thekeypointstoobserveinthebreathduringsavasanaaretoleteverypartofthebodysinkbelow
thefloorexcepttheheart.Lettheheartfloat,asthepassivebreathbreathesyou.
17. Anasansessionshouldincludeallofthefollowingactions:primaryopeningsinthehips,shoulders
andspine;internalandexternalrotationofthehipsandshoulders;flexion,extension,rotationand
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lateralextensionofthespineinordertocreateabalancedfeelinginthemindandbodybytheendof
thepractice.
18. Movementisthechangeofathing’spositioninspace,flexing,bending,twisting.
19. Actionreferstoanisometricmovement,whichthereisnoovertmovementofthebodyinspace,but
thereisstillanactivityofthemusculature.
20. Balanceisadynamicstateduetotheinternalactionnecessarytomaintaintheposition.
21. Anisometricmovementtakesplacewhennoovertmovementtakesplace,butthereisactivityofthe
musculature.
22. Stillnesscanhaveinternalactionvsmotionlesswherethereisnoaction.
23. Momentumandinertiaarehabitsthatrequireyogapracticetore-educateorreopennervoussystem
pathways.
24. Stillnessisaplaceinwhichthereisnomovementofthebody,andthesubtleactionofthebodyand
mindarequietedandfocused.
25. Thefourpointsofbalanceoneachfootintadasanaare:theballmountsofthebigandlittletoes,and
theinnerandouteredgesoftheheels.
26. Intadasana,whenyoupresstheballmountsofthebigtoesintothefloorwhileliftingthetoes,this
actionwillmovetheweightofthebodybackintotheheelsbymovingthefemursintothe
hamstrings.Thelegmuscleswillliftandhugthebones.
27. Tadasanaisaneutralposebecauseithasnoparticularbias.It’snotenergizingorrelaxing,norisit
heatingorcooling.
28. Intadasanaandurdvahastasana,thealignmentguidelineforbringingthecenterlinesofthefeet
parallelareasifyouareonskis.Thecenterlinesofthefeetgenerallyextendfrombetweenthe
secondandthirdtoestothecenteroftheheels.
29. Hyperlumbarlordosiscanberelievedbycreatinginnerbodylengththroughbreathing.
30. Inadhomukhasvanasanayoucanminimizetheweightinyourwristsbyfocusingondirectingthe
armandshoulderworkthroughtheballmountofthefirstfinger.
31. Whenlyingonyourbackthelevelofyourforeheadshouldbeslightlyhigherthanyourchin.
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32. Salambasuptabaddhakonasanacanbeheldfortentotwentyminutesorlongerasdesired.
33. Rangeofmotionisnotincreasedbystretchingduetotheoverworkingofmusclesandmicro-tearing
whichcreatesanoverabundanceofshortmusclefiber.
34. Structuralstrengthofthebodycomesfromthebones.Thepurposeofthemusclesistoholdthe
bonesinproperalignmentsotheywillbeartheweightofthebody.
35. Strongmuscleactionsdonotneedtoproducetightmuscles.Ifproperalignmentissustainedduring
theactionmusclescanworkandcompletelyrelaxpreventingtightness.
36. Rangeofmotioncanbeincreasedthroughyogabylearningtorelaxandreleasethemuscle
completelyallowingittolengthenpasttherestrictionsthathavebuiltupsincechildhood.
37. Aloosejointedpersonmayhavefewerrestrictionsinrangeofmotion,butmayalsohavemore
difficultyinknowingwheretheirbodypartsareinrelationtooneanother.
38. Ifthebonesarenotinproperalignmentthemuscleswilloverworktocompensate,whileotherswill
beunderused.
39. Goodmuscletoneisamuscle’sabilitytoholdapartlycontractedstateforagivenperiodoftimeand
thenrelaxagain.Ifamusclecannotfullyrelax,itissaidtobehypertonic.Ifamusclecannotflex
effectively,itissaidtobehypotonic.Itispossibleforamuscletohavesomeelementofbothhyper
andhypotone.
40. Vrksasana(treepose)isabasicstandingasanathathelpstodevelopbalanceandstability.The
wholebodyisneutral,asintadasana,withtheexceptionoftheliftedleg,whichisinexternal
rotation.
41. VirabhadrasanaII(warriorpose)createshipmobilityinexternalrotationwhileprovidinggreat
stability.Italsoworkstobroadenthechestandopenandstabilizetheshouldersinexternalrotation.
42. Parsvakonasana(sideanglepose)createsrotationinthehip,whilesustainingstabilityinthejoint.
43. Trikonasana(threeanglepose)opensthehipsinexternalrotationwithstability.
44. ArdhaChandrasana(halfmoon)standingononelegexternallyrotatingwiththedeepesthip
opening.
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45. Vasisthasana(vasisthapose)isaposewherethebodyissupportedbyonearmandonelegwiththe
primaryworkinthelegs,openingandstabilizingtheupperbody.
46. Asanasthatcomeontothebackoftheheelandfromthehipsocket:Virabhadrasana,
Parksvakonasana,andTrikonasana.Thismovementgroundstheentirefoot.
47. Facingthekneesinthesamedirectionasthefeetprotectsthealignmentandintegrityofthejoints.
48. Inparsvakonasanatheupperarmisexternallyrotatedandforearmisinternallyrotatedcausingan
opposingactionwhichstabilizestheshouldergirdleandliftsthesternumandcollarbones.
49. ThebackleginvirabhadrasanaIIsetsthefemurinexternalrotationinthehipsocket.Themuscles
areworkinginexternalrotation.
50. Alignmentistheessenceofasanapracticebecausethebetterthealignmentthelessmuscularthe
asana.Thebonesarethesourceofstructuralstability.
51. Thethreelevelsofalignmentaremuscular&skeletal,visceralandpranic.
52. Youshouldalwaysworktowardsneutralityinthejointalignmentbecauseitkeepsthejointsopen
andmobilewhilemaximizingtheirstability.
53. Thethreepartsofthetorsothatneedtobealignedarefront,backandvisceralbody.
54. Itisimportanttoestablishproperalignmentofthejointsfirstbecauseifwearenotseeking
neutralityweriskoverstretchingtheligamentsorcompressionofthejoint.
55. ThetwoqualitiesofasanaaccordingtoPatanjaliarestabilityandcomfort.
56. Thepurposeofasanaintheclassicalyogasystemistoprepareone’sphysicalbodyforpracticingthe
last5limbs,suchasmeditation.
57. Flexibilityisimportantbecausewithoutitbonesnotproperlyalign,whichallowsmusclestorelax.
58. Jointpainduringasanapracticeindicatesyouaredoingsomethingwrongoryouaremisaligned.
59. Balasanaisoneofthemorequietingasanapracticebecauseitbringsthebreathtothebackand
passivelyopensthegroin.
60. Inprasaritapadottanasana,externalrotationofthethighsstabilizestheopennessofthesacrum.
61. Uttanasanaisoftentaughtbeforeforwardbendsbecauseiteducatesthelegsandhips,andgravityis
inyourfavor.
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62. Youshouldinhalecominghalfwayoutofprasaritapadottanasana,uttanasana,andparsvottanasana
becauseyoushouldobservethequalityofthebrain,youmayneedtogiveyourbloodpressuretime
tostabalize.
63. Uttanasana,andparsvottanasanaprovidedeepvisceralmassage,aswellasdeeplyopeningthehips
andchest.
64. Thethreeprimaryactionsofthebackleginvirabhadrasanaone,parivrittatrikonasana,and
parivrittaparvottanasanaareinternalrotation,squarethehips,liftanddepthinthegroin.
65. PranaisLife-Force.
66. Nadiisapathway.
67. Whenweobserveourbodyinasanapracticeweareexploringhowpranaismovingthroughthe
nadis,balancedorrestricted.
68. ThethreeprimarynadisareIda,Pingala,andSushumna.
69. Chakraisusedtodescribevortices,alsomeanswheel.
70. Thechakrasareassociatedwiththesubtlebody.
71. Thecontrolofmovementisimportantbecauseitultimatelyaffectstheflowofprana.
72. Balancingtheflowofpranawithinthenadisandchakrashasvaluebyassistinginprovidinguswith
themostunbiasedexperienceoflifewecanhave.
73. Ifthekneesarebentinforwardbendsthisimpliesthehamstringsarecontracted.
74. Thetwoendsofamusclearecalledoriginandinsertion.Thecenteriscalledthebelly.
75. Tokeepthefrontbodyopenandthebackmusclessoftinaforwardbendyoumustfindstabilityand
softnessintheinnerbody.
76. Teachingforwardbendstopregnantwomenteachaneutralspine.
77. Twochallengingaspectsofforwardbendsaretosustainlengthoftheinnerbodyandthefrontspine.
78. Whilesittingonthefloor,tokeepthespineneutralyoumustsitattheinnerfrontedgesofthesit
boneskeepingthehipsopen.
79. Sittingforwardbendsarepracticedtotherightsidefirstbecauseit’smostcomplimentarytothe
movementofthecolon.
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80. Puttingelevationunderthehipsinforwardbendsisdonetorestorethespinetoaneutralposition.
81. Suptahastapadangusthasanaisagoodposeforlengtheningthehamstringsbecausethespineis
supportedbythefloorandnotcompressedinthefrontspine.
82. Bandhaislockorclosure.
83. Bandhascanbeconsideredpranayamasbecausethetermcanbeappliedtoanyrestraintoncontrol
ofprana.
84. Vayuisair,vitalairs,orcurrents.
85. ApanavayuisthecurrentthatrelatestotheMuladharaChakra.
86. Thereare5currentsorvayusthatPranaisdifferentiatedintoasitmovesdownthespinalaxis.
87. ApanaisassociatedwithMuladharaChakra.
88. JointstabilityisimportantinMulaBandhabecauseyouwanttokeeptheperineuminapassive,
neutralstate.
89. Thepelvicfloorandperineumcanbeexperiencedseparately,eventhoughtheyaretheinnerand
outeredgesofthesamething.
90. YouwanttoexperiencetheperineuminaneutralstatebeforepracticingMulaBandhabecauseyou
needbeawareofthefourcorners.
91. MulaBandhaislearnedinsavasanabecauseitrequiresnoouter-bodymuscularwork.
92. Therotationofthelegsinbackbendsisinternal.
93. Threereasonsforbreathingintothebackduringbackbendsare(1)keeplengthinlumbarspine,(2)
minimizegripping,(3)keepnervoussystemquiet.
94. Tominimizetheoverworkinthelumbarspineinsetubandhatherearefouractionsnecessary(1)
maximizelifttothesternum,(2)resistfloatingribs,(3)releasecoccyxtowardpubicbone,(4)internal
rotationoflegs.
95. Fivecommonactionsyouperforminbackbendsare(1)internallyrotatelegs,(2)externallyrotate
shoulders,(3)liftsternum,(4)movescapulaback,(5)sustainlengthofbackbody.
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96. Insetubandhayoushouldnotallowthecervicalspinetocollapseintothefloor.Trynottopullthe
shouldersawayfromthehead.Ifso,internallyrotatearmsandplacepalmsfacedownonfloor.
97. Uddiyanaisonlyperformedwhensustaininganexhalation.UddiyanaBandhaiscomplete
breathing.
98. InUddiyanatheabdominalmusclesshouldnotcontractbecausethemuscleswouldshorten,whichis
counterproductivetolengtheningtheinnerbody.
99. UddiyanaBandhawillminimizecompressioninthespinebylengtheningthespinesothatthe
intervertebraldiscsarenotsqueezedinanexcessivelyasymmetricalway.
100. UdidiyanaBandhawillminimizecompressionintheviscerabysofteningtheinnerbodyand
groundingthefemurs,whichallowsbloodtoflowfreely.
101. ThecommonEnglishnameforJalandharaBandhaischinlock.
102. JalandharaBandhashouldbeusedinpranayamapracticewhileholdingbreathbecauseit
avoidscreatingexcessivepressure.
103. YoushouldcreateJalandharaBandhafromthebaseoftheneckratherthanthebaseofthe
headbecauseitpreventsthebackoftheneckfrombeingoverlyhardened.
104. Inallsarvangasana-relatedasanassetubandhaisthefirstactionthatwillbegintoliftthe
sternumwithoutflatteningthecervicalspine.
105. (1)bloodpressuremoderated,(2)heartandlungsvitalized,(3)increasedflowofbloodto
brain,arethreereasonswhyviparitakaraniisconsideredoneofthemostvaluablerestorative
asanas.
106. Twobenefitsofsarvangasanaare(1)relaxesthenervoussystem,(2)releasesthe
degenerativeeffectsofgravity.
107. Insarvangasanathenegativeeffectsofpressingthechinintothesternumare(1)thebackof
theneckwillharden,(2)intervertebraldiscsmaycompress.
108. Matsyasanaisoftenpracticedaftersarvangasana-relatedasanasbecauseitreleasestheneck
intoafullextension.
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109. Youshouldusethoracicbreathinginmatsyasanabecauseitkeepstheheightofthesternum
andbackbodylength.
110. Whenpracticingmatsyasanawithstraightlegstheopennessofthechestdetermines
whetherthepalmsfaceupordown.
111. Youinitiatethemovementintomatsyanabyinhalingandliftintotheposebybendingthe
elbows,scapulaedownandliftingthesternumtowardsthecollarbones
112. Meditationisawayoflife.
113. Thefourlimbsofyogathatarebuildingblocksofmeditationare(1)asanapractice,(2)
pranayama,(3)sensewithdrawal,(4)concentration.
114. Thefourfactorsthatneedtobeconsideredwhenestablishingameditationpracticeare(1)
righttime,(2)rightplace,(3)rightlifestyle,(4)righttechnique.
115. Thebesttimetomeditateistherighttimeforyouwithnodistractions.
116. Itissuggestedtobeginyourpracticebymeditatingonlyafewminutesatatimebecauseyou
willestablishapleasantassociationandyouwillbeeagertoreturn.
117. Itisimportanttopracticemeditationdailybecauseyoucanconditionthemindtobestilland
focused.
118. Neti,neti,netisymbolizestheawareness,“Iamnotthatthought.”
119. Resurrectionbreathtechniqueisrecommendedforbeginningyourmeditationpractice.
120. Concentrationisaprerequisitetomeditationbecausethethreeaspectsofmeditationare(1)
you,(2)theobjectofyourmeditation,(3)actofmeditation.
121. Elbowdogispreparationforbothpinchamayurasanaandadhomukhasvanasanabecause
theforearmsareparallelandshoulderstabilityisalmostguaranteed.
122. Inelbowdog,theisometricactionofthearmsisexternalrotation.
123. Legsjoined,liftingtheweightoutofthetorsoistheactioninthelegsduring
pinchamayurasana.
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124. Itishelpfultouseablockbetweenthehandsinelbowdogandpinchamayurasanawhenthe
wristsmoveinandthefloatingribsstickout.
125. Inadhomukhavrksasanabroadeningthepalms,workforearmsininternalrotation,and
moveouterpartofshouldersintobackbodystabilizestheshoulders.
126. Whencomingoutofadhomukhavrksasana,restingforuttanasanaforatleastthreebreaths
andcomingupslowlyissuggestedbecausebloodpressureneedstimetoequalize.
127. Inversionposturesreversethedegenerativeeffectsofgravity.
128. Sarvangasanaismorequietingtothenervoussystem.
129. Sirshasanaandsarvangasanaareconsideredkingandqueenoftheasanasbecauseofthe
depthoftheinnerbodybenefits.
130. Salambasirshasanahasthepotentialforconcealingmisalignmentbecausetheweightison
thehead.
131. Standing,sitting,forwardbendsandbackbendsprepareyouforinversions.
132. Themajorityofweightshouldbetakenonthearmsandshoulderswhenfirstpracticing
salambasirshasana.
133. Insirshasanaandsarvangasanatheeffectofstackingthevertebraeappropriatelymeansvery
littleweightonthehead.
134. Ifcompressionisfeltintheneckaftersalambasirshasana,sarvangasanawillreleaseit.
135. Whensalambasirshasanaisbalancedtheweightisdistributedevenlythelengthofthe
forearms.
136. Inniralambasirsashanatheheadishangingfreely.
137. Itisgoodtostartinsavasanawhenstartingaformalpranayamapracticebecauseitistotally
non-muscular.
138. Insavasana,theearcanalsreleasethrougheachsideofthesoftpalatemergingintoasingle
pointatthetopofthehead.
139. Pressingintotheballmountsofthefirstfingersisusedtominimizetheweightonthewrists
inarmbalances.
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140. Releasethesacrumasyouextendthearmsoverheadisnecessarytolengthenthelumbar
spineinsuptavirasana.
141. Posesthatpreparedmeforarmbalancesarelateralandloadbearingposes.
142. InMaricyasanaIII,theeffectofrelaxingthetonguemaximizesreleaseoftheinnerbody.
143. Whenperformingatwist,thevertebralactionoccursinthethoracicspine.
144. Theactionoftheinnerlegsandfeetinardhanavasanaandeveryasanawherethelegsareoff
thefloorandjoinedininternalrotation.
145. Insupinetwists,shiftingthehipsintheoppositedirectionpermitsthespinetorotatearound
theaxis.
146. Thestrengthoftheposeinnavasanacomesfromtheilio-psoasmuscleandhipstability.
147. Ahardflatbellyisnothealthyforthebodybecauseitneedstorespondtobreathand
maintainhealthyviseralfunction.
148. Virasanacanbethoughtofasanarchetypeforinternalrotationofthehips.
149. Theprimarydifferencebetweenvirasanaandvajrasanaarethehipssitbetweenthefeet.
150. Sittinginvirasanaorvajrasana,thebreathisusedtolengthenthefront,back,andinner
bodieswithinhalation.
151. BaddhaKonasanacanbethoughtofasanarchetypeforthoseposesthatemployexternal
rotationofthehips.
152. Siddhasanaisthemostaccessibleandwell-balancedseatedpose.
153. Avinyasaisaflowingseriesofasanas.
154. Itisrecommendedthatyouhaveproficiencyintheposepriortopracticingthevinyasa
becauseit’sdifficulttoarticulateeachindividualpose.
155. Ujjaibreathingisrecommendedduringsuryanamaskar.
156. Atthecompletionofsuryanamaskaryoushouldbestandingintadasanawhereyoustarted.
157. Thetransitionfromuttanasanatouttanasanawithheadup,shiftsthebodyweightforthe
purposeofsettingupforthejump.
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