11
Prescription Drug Prescription Drug Pollution Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Prescription Drug Prescription Drug PollutionPollution

By Jolene PhippsAnd

Mara Hernandez

Page 2: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Outline

• Summary• How can pharmaceutical drugs pollute the

environment?• Where do we find pharmaceutical pollution? • What types of pollutants are there? • How can we treat polluted water?• How much are we really using?• Solutions• References

           

Page 3: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Summary

• Our position : find a way that people who need medication can take it but also be able to protect the earth. Researchers have not yet found a backdoor.

• Europe and Canada are the only countries that have done research on this subject.

• “Being able to track down the drugs Is important because many prescription medicines consumed by us are not rendered biologically harmless when they pass through the body.” -John Hopkins, Researcher

Page 4: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

How can pharmaceutical drugs pollute the

environment?

• Americans intake prescription drugs for diagnosis, treatments, prevention of diseases and/or health conditions.

• When we take prescription drugs they go through our digestive system. After its gone through our digestive system, it makes its way back into the environment where it can contaminate drinking water and pose a threat to aquatic wildlife.

Page 5: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Where do we find Pharmaceutical

Pollution?

• In natural waterways, sewage treatment effluents and even in drinking water.

• Pretty much where water is, there is pharmaceutical pollution.

Page 6: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

What types of pollutants are there?

• In our water are; estrogen, serotonin, salmonella, and much more.

• Water experts say that the two dozen antibiotics found along the triclosan, the active ingredient is antimicrobial soaps, that could lead to sturdier bacterial strains.

Page 7: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

How can we treat polluted water?

• Chlorine Generator • Aeromix

– improves the water quality– controls algae– helps foster aquatic life– prevents fish kill– reduces bottom muck &– beautifies water bodies.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 8: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

How Much Are We Really Using?

• 2005 report done on medicine money spent in 2004 the members invested an estimated $38.8 billion.

• Between 1988-94 and 1999-2000, NHANES data shows that the percent Americans of all ages who reported using medicine in the past month increased from 39 to 44. In the same time, the percent of people using 3 or more drugs increased from 12 to 17.

Page 9: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

Solutions

• One solution found is called the “Take Back” program that allows communities to collect these unwanted chemicals, and reuse them when possible or dispose them in waste-to-energy facilities or medical waste incinerators

Page 10: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

References

• http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/2002031022402data_trunc_sys.shtml June-02-2006 at 12:15

• http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-04/jhu_pdp04402.php June-06-2006 at 2:57

• http://dioxin2004.abstract-management.de/pdf/p581.pdf June-06-2006 at 3:15

• Author: Jerry Avorn Title: Powerful Medicines the benefits,risks,ands cost of prescription drugs Date:8-17-2004

• Author: Sediak, David; Pinkston, Karen; Hung, Ching-Hua Title: Occurrence Survey of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds

• http://www.great-lakes.net/lists/p2tech/2002-03/msg00049.htmlJune 8, 2006

http://www.lenntech.com/pharmaceutical_%20remains_%20in_%20waste_%20water.htm June 9.2006

Page 11: Prescription Drug Pollution By Jolene Phipps And Mara Hernandez

The End…

Any Questions?