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    The Study ofThe Study ofThe Constituents ofThe Constituents of

    AgarwoodAgarwood SmokeSmoke

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    The Study of Constitutions ofThe Study of Constitutions of AgarwoodAgarwood SmokeSmoke

    Mr.TossanatMr.Tossanat AuttamaprakromAuttamaprakrom 50101101865010110186

    Mr.HassalMr.Hassal SamaSama 50101107005010110700

    Advisor :Advisor :Asst.Asst. Dr.PakamasDr.Pakamas JaspattananonthJaspattananonth

    DepartmentDepartmentofofChemical EngineeringChemical Engineering,,

    FFacultyacultyofofEngineering,Engineering,

    Prince ofPrince of SongklaSongkla University ,University , HatyaiHatyai Campus.Campus.

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    50101101865010110186 50101107005010110700

    ::....

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    (()) (())

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    [Resin]

    Sesquiterpene alcohol Dihydroagarofuran, b.Agarofuran, a-Agarofuran,Agarospirol Agarol [1]

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    71 1

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    8

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    1. 2.

    3.

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    1. 2.

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    12

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    13

    18-21 1.5-1.8

    5-10

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    14

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    2 2

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    16

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    VOCs

    2 1.Non-chlorinated VOCs Non-halognated hydrocarbons

    (Volatile Organic

    Compounds, VOCs) [2]

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    (Volatile Organic

    Compounds, VOCs) [2]

    VOCs VOCs Benzene Hemopoietic system,

    red blood cell, nerve Carbon

    tetrachloride(CCl4)Liver, CNS

    Chloroform(trichlor

    omethane, CHCl3)

    Liver, Kidney, heart

    muscle, eyes, skin

    Dichlorobenzene(methylene chloride,DCM)

    Liver, kidney, blood,skin, eyes, upperrespiratory tract

    -

    Ethyl alcohol Liver, CNS nerve,

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    1 VOCs

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    (Particulate Matter) [3]

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    (Particulate Matter) [3]

    3 PM10 PM2.5

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    22

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    SPME

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    SPME (SolidPhase

    Microextraction) [4] Adsorption / Desorption Solvent Volatile Nonvolatile Headspace

    (Volatile Organic 24

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    SPME (SolidPhase

    Microextraction) [4]

    4.1 SPME

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    4.2

    SPME

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    SPME (SolidPhase

    Microextraction) [4]

    4.3 Solid Phas

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    SPME (SolidPhase

    Microextraction) [4]

    4.4 Fiber Holder SPME

    :

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    SPME (SolidPhase

    Microextraction) [4]

    4.5 Fiber Holder SPME

    :

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    GC-MS

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    -

    (Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]

    Fingerprint (Massnumber) Library

    (Quantitative analysis) (Qualitative analysis) GC-MS 2 GC (Gas

    chromatography) Mass30

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    :

    Gas ChromatographyGas Chromatography (GC)[5]

    (Volatile organic compounds) 2

    Stationary phase Mobile phase GC 3 1. Injector 2.Oven

    3.Detector 31

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    5.1Gas Chromatography(GC) 32

    :

    Gas Chromatography

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    :

    SpectrometryMassSpectrometer (MS)[5] Detector GC (Mass number)

    MS 1.)Ionization Source 2.) Mass Analyzer

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    55..22 Mas Mas Spectrometer (MS)Spectrometer (MS) 34

    :

    Gas Chromatography

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    -

    (Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]

    5.3 GC: HewlettPackard 5890 Series II MS:

    HewlettPackard 5972A 35

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    5.4 GC: HewlettPackard 5890 Series II MS:HewlettPackard 5972A

    -

    (Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]

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    37

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    Aquilaria crassna

    GC-MS SPME

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    66 Aquilaria crassna39

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    40

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    Thermocouple

    Flow Reactor Experiment7

    SPME

    Polymer

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    77..11 Flow Reactor ExperimentFlow Reactor Experiment

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    77..22 Tube Furnaceor ElectricTubular FurnaceTube Furnaceor ElectricTubular Furnace

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    8.1 HS-SPME Collects volatilesandparticulate[10] 8.2SPME Collects volatiles[10]

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    45

    /

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    2

    /

    ..52

    ..52

    ..52

    ..53

    ..53

    .53

    ..53

    ..53

    ..53

    ..53

    1. 2. Flow Reactor3. 4. Flow Reactor GC-MS 5.

    polymer fusedsilica fiber H/S-SPME GC-MS6.

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    ()

    1 Flow reactorexperiment 4,000

    2. HS-SPME Fused Silica Fiber 10,000

    3.

    GC-MS 3,000 17,000

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    [1] . 2532. .Available online: http://www.ton-kla.com/node/59, 14 2552.[2] . 2544. . Availableonline:http://monitor.onep.go.th/document/voc.htm, 22 2552.[3] . 2552. (ParticulateMatter). Available online: http://www.aqnis.pcd.go.th /basic/pollution_pm.htm, 22 2552.[4] . SolidPhase Microextraction (SPME) :E-mail:[email protected],

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    [6] , . -/-: : E-mail: [email protected][7] Winyu Chitsamphandhvej. 2005. Qualitative Analysisof Volatile compositions of Dokputhachad (JasminumAuriculatum) by using HS-SPME/GC-MS. 31st Congress onScience and Technology of Thailand. 18 20 October 2005.[8] Hiroaki Takemoto , Michiho Ito Tomohiro ,Shiraki ,Toru Yagura and Gisho Honda. 2006. Sedative effects ofvapor inhalation of agarwood oil and spikenard extract and

    (())

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    [9] Ajay Dalai, Greg Schoenau, Dharani Das and PhaniAdapa. Volatile Organic Compounds emitted during High-temperature Alfalfa Drying. Biosystems Engineering. 2006:94 (1), 5766.[10] C. Tran and P. J. Marriott. Characterization of incensesmoke by solid phase microextraction-Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC v GC). AtmosphericEnvironment. 2007: 41 5756-5768.[11] Sombat Nopichai, Yuthapong Udnan, Prinya Masawatand Surat Boonphong. 2008.Volatile compounds from

    Russula delica Fr. NU Science Journal. 2008: 5(2): 240 247.

    (())

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