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The Study ofThe Study ofThe Constituents ofThe Constituents of
AgarwoodAgarwood SmokeSmoke
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The Study of Constitutions ofThe Study of Constitutions of AgarwoodAgarwood SmokeSmoke
Mr.TossanatMr.Tossanat AuttamaprakromAuttamaprakrom 50101101865010110186
Mr.HassalMr.Hassal SamaSama 50101107005010110700
Advisor :Advisor :Asst.Asst. Dr.PakamasDr.Pakamas JaspattananonthJaspattananonth
DepartmentDepartmentofofChemical EngineeringChemical Engineering,,
FFacultyacultyofofEngineering,Engineering,
Prince ofPrince of SongklaSongkla University ,University , HatyaiHatyai Campus.Campus.
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50101101865010110186 50101107005010110700
::....
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1
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(()) (())
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[Resin]
Sesquiterpene alcohol Dihydroagarofuran, b.Agarofuran, a-Agarofuran,Agarospirol Agarol [1]
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71 1
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1. 2.
3.
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1. 2.
11
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12
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13
18-21 1.5-1.8
5-10
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2 2
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VOCs
2 1.Non-chlorinated VOCs Non-halognated hydrocarbons
(Volatile Organic
Compounds, VOCs) [2]
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(Volatile Organic
Compounds, VOCs) [2]
VOCs VOCs Benzene Hemopoietic system,
red blood cell, nerve Carbon
tetrachloride(CCl4)Liver, CNS
Chloroform(trichlor
omethane, CHCl3)
Liver, Kidney, heart
muscle, eyes, skin
Dichlorobenzene(methylene chloride,DCM)
Liver, kidney, blood,skin, eyes, upperrespiratory tract
-
Ethyl alcohol Liver, CNS nerve,
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1 VOCs
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19
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(Particulate Matter) [3]
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(Particulate Matter) [3]
3 PM10 PM2.5
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22
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SPME
23
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SPME (SolidPhase
Microextraction) [4] Adsorption / Desorption Solvent Volatile Nonvolatile Headspace
(Volatile Organic 24
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SPME (SolidPhase
Microextraction) [4]
4.1 SPME
25
4.2
SPME
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SPME (SolidPhase
Microextraction) [4]
4.3 Solid Phas
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SPME (SolidPhase
Microextraction) [4]
4.4 Fiber Holder SPME
:
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SPME (SolidPhase
Microextraction) [4]
4.5 Fiber Holder SPME
:
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GC-MS
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-
(Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]
Fingerprint (Massnumber) Library
(Quantitative analysis) (Qualitative analysis) GC-MS 2 GC (Gas
chromatography) Mass30
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:
Gas ChromatographyGas Chromatography (GC)[5]
(Volatile organic compounds) 2
Stationary phase Mobile phase GC 3 1. Injector 2.Oven
3.Detector 31
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5.1Gas Chromatography(GC) 32
:
Gas Chromatography
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:
SpectrometryMassSpectrometer (MS)[5] Detector GC (Mass number)
MS 1.)Ionization Source 2.) Mass Analyzer
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55..22 Mas Mas Spectrometer (MS)Spectrometer (MS) 34
:
Gas Chromatography
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-
(Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]
5.3 GC: HewlettPackard 5890 Series II MS:
HewlettPackard 5972A 35
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5.4 GC: HewlettPackard 5890 Series II MS:HewlettPackard 5972A
-
(Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry)[5]
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Aquilaria crassna
GC-MS SPME
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66 Aquilaria crassna39
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40
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Thermocouple
Flow Reactor Experiment7
SPME
Polymer
41
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77..11 Flow Reactor ExperimentFlow Reactor Experiment
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77..22 Tube Furnaceor ElectricTubular FurnaceTube Furnaceor ElectricTubular Furnace
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8.1 HS-SPME Collects volatilesandparticulate[10] 8.2SPME Collects volatiles[10]
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/
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2
/
..52
..52
..52
..53
..53
.53
..53
..53
..53
..53
1. 2. Flow Reactor3. 4. Flow Reactor GC-MS 5.
polymer fusedsilica fiber H/S-SPME GC-MS6.
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()
1 Flow reactorexperiment 4,000
2. HS-SPME Fused Silica Fiber 10,000
3.
GC-MS 3,000 17,000
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[1] . 2532. .Available online: http://www.ton-kla.com/node/59, 14 2552.[2] . 2544. . Availableonline:http://monitor.onep.go.th/document/voc.htm, 22 2552.[3] . 2552. (ParticulateMatter). Available online: http://www.aqnis.pcd.go.th /basic/pollution_pm.htm, 22 2552.[4] . SolidPhase Microextraction (SPME) :E-mail:[email protected],
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[6] , . -/-: : E-mail: [email protected][7] Winyu Chitsamphandhvej. 2005. Qualitative Analysisof Volatile compositions of Dokputhachad (JasminumAuriculatum) by using HS-SPME/GC-MS. 31st Congress onScience and Technology of Thailand. 18 20 October 2005.[8] Hiroaki Takemoto , Michiho Ito Tomohiro ,Shiraki ,Toru Yagura and Gisho Honda. 2006. Sedative effects ofvapor inhalation of agarwood oil and spikenard extract and
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[9] Ajay Dalai, Greg Schoenau, Dharani Das and PhaniAdapa. Volatile Organic Compounds emitted during High-temperature Alfalfa Drying. Biosystems Engineering. 2006:94 (1), 5766.[10] C. Tran and P. J. Marriott. Characterization of incensesmoke by solid phase microextraction-Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC v GC). AtmosphericEnvironment. 2007: 41 5756-5768.[11] Sombat Nopichai, Yuthapong Udnan, Prinya Masawatand Surat Boonphong. 2008.Volatile compounds from
Russula delica Fr. NU Science Journal. 2008: 5(2): 240 247.
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