PRESENT SIMPLE

4ºB Blanca Hdez

HELLO!

We are going to continue learning the Present Simple.

Here you are going to find explanations and examples of this tense.

If you have doubts ask me!!!

1st we have to know what is a subject

• Subject = sujeto

- Es la persona/cosa que ejecuta la acción queindica el verbo o a la que se describe.

- Todos los verbos van siempre acompañados de un sujeto

1st we have to know what is a subject

• Subject = sujeto

- Es la persona/cosa que ejecuta la acción queindica el verbo o a la que se describe.

- Todos los verbos van siempre acompañados de un sujeto

They run quickly Ellos corre rápido

She is beautiful Ella es guapa

We love arts Nos gusta plástica (a nosotros)

David is my teacher David es mi profesor

1st we have to know what is a subject• Subjects can be:

- Pronouns = pronombresThey live in BurgosEllos viven en BurgosI study mathsYo estudio matemáticas

- Nouns = sustantivos comunes y propios- The dog is big El perro es grande- Juan reads books Juan lee libros- The policeman rows El policia rema

1st we have to know what is a subject• Subjects can be:

- Pronouns = pronombresThey live in BurgosEllos viven en BurgosI study mathsYo estudio matemáticas

- Nouns = sustantivos comunes y propios- The dog is big El perro es grande- Juan reads books Juan lee libros- The policeman rows El policia rema

Pronouns

English Spanish

Singular IYouHe/SheIt

YoTúÉl / EllaÉl/Ello

Plural WeYouThey

Nosotros/asVosotros/asEllos/as

1st we have to know what is a subject• Subjects can be:

- Pronouns = pronombresThey live in BurgosEllos viven en BurgosI study mathsYo estudio matemáticas

- Nouns = sustantivos comunes y propios- The dog is big El perro es grande- Juan reads books Juan lee libros- The policeman rows El policia rema

Pronouns

English Spanish

Singular IYouHe/SheIt

YoTúÉl / EllaÉl/Ello

Plural WeYouThey

Nosotros/asVosotros/asEllos/as

1st we have to know what is a subject• Subjects can be:

- Pronouns = pronombresThey live in BurgosEllos viven en BurgosI study mathsYo estudio matemáticas

- Nouns = sustantivos comunes y propios- The dog is big El perro es grande- Juan reads books Juan lee libros- The policeman rows El policia rema

Pronouns

English Spanish

Singular IYouHe/SheIt

YoTúÉl / EllaÉl/Ello

Plural WeYouThey

Nosotros/asVosotros/asEllos/as

1st we have to know what is a subject• Subjects can be:

- Pronouns = pronombresThey live in BurgosEllos viven en BurgosI study mathsYo estudio matemáticas

- Nouns = sustantivos comunes y propios- The dog is big El perro es grande- Juan reads books Juan lee libros- The policeman rows El policia rema

Pronouns

English Spanish

Singular IYouHe/SheIt

YoTúÉl / EllaÉl/Ello

Plural WeYouThey

Nosotros/asVosotros/asEllos/as

Los sustantivos (nouns) pueden ser remplazadospor pronombres (pronouns).

María y Carla are my friendsEllas son mis amigas

The actor plays basketbalÉl juega al baloncesto

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Time to try. Identify the subjects and verbs

• Susana is my friend- (Susana = She = Ella )

• The firefighter dances on Mondays- (The firefighter = He = Él )

• The man teaches Spanish language- (The man = he = Él )

• María y Adrian go to the lake - (Maria y Adrian = They = Ellos)

Complete the activity in your notebook (cuaderno personal)

Replace the underlined word with a pronoun

• 1. My brother is sick

• 2. The butterfly is beautiful

• 3. Jean and my sister sail in the sea

• 4. That activity is very difficult

• 5. Sam and I eat a lot of sweets

IT IS PRESENT SIMPLE TIME !!!

AFFIRMATIVE +

+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

+ VERB “S” + COMPLEMENT

AFFIRMATIVE +

+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

+ VERB “S” + COMPLEMENT

I work / sing

You work / sing

We work / sing

You work / sing

They work / sing

AFFIRMATIVE +

+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

+ VERB “S” + COMPLEMENT

I work / sing

You work / sing

He works /singsShe works /sings

We work / sing

You work / sing

They work / sing

AFFIRMATIVE +

+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

+ VERB “S” + COMPLEMENT

+ You like swimmingShe learns music everydayThey have a headache

I work / sing

You work / sing

He works /singsShe works /sings

We work / sing

You work / sing

They work / sing

AFFIRMATIVE +

+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

+ VERB “S” + COMPLEMENT

+ You like swimmingShe learns music everydayThey have a headache

Recuerda poner la Sde la tercera persona de singular en el verbo

I work / sing

You work / sing

He works /singsShe works /sings

We work / sing

You work / sing

They work / sing

Copy in your notebook (cuaderno)

SUBJECT (QUIÉN) VERB COMPLEMENT

I / you / we / you / they

eat fruit everyday

He / She eats fruit everyday

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURE

NEGATIVE -

+ DO NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT

(don’t )

+ DOES NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT(don’t )

NEGATIVE -

+ DO NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT

(don’t )

+ DOES NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT(don’t )

I don’t work

You don’t work

He doesn´t workShe doesn’t work

We don’t work

You don’t work

They don’t work

NEGATIVE -

+ DO NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT

(don’t )

+ DOES NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT(don’t )

- You don’t like swimmingShe doesn’t learn music everydayThey don’t have a headache

I don’t work

You don’t work

He doesn´t workShe doesn’t work

We don’t work

You don’t work

They don’t work

NEGATIVE -

+ DO NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT

(don’t )

+ DOES NOT VERB + COMPLEMENT(don’t )

- You don’t like swimmingShe doesn’t learn music everydayThey don’t have a headache

I don’t work

You don’t work

He doesn´t workShe doesn’t work

We don’t work

You don’t work

They don’t work

No poner S en la 3ª persona del singular. Solo en Afirmativo (+)

She doesn’t drinks water

Copy in your notebook (cuaderno)

• SUBJECT (QUIÉN)• VERB

• COMPLEMENTSUBJECT (QUIÉN) NEGATIVE

FORMAVERB COMPLEMENT

I / you / we / you / they

do not (don’t)

eat fruit everyday

He / She does not (doesn’t)

eat fruit everyday

No ponemos S después del verbo.

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

QUESTION ?

DO + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

DOES + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

QUESTION ?

DO + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

DOES + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

Do I work ?

Do You work ?

Does He work ?Does She work ?

Do We work ?

Do You work ?

Do They work ?

QUESTION ?

DO + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

DOES + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

? Do you like swimming ?Does she learn music everyday ?

Do they have a headache ?

Do I work ?

Do You work ?

Does He work ?Does She work ?

Do We work ?

Do You work ?

Do They work ?

QUESTION ?

DO + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

DOES + + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?

? Do you like swimming ?Does she learn music everyday ?

Do they have a headache ?

Do I work ?

Do You work ?

Does He work ?Does She work ?

Do We work ?

Do You work ?

Do They work ?

No poner S en la 3ª persona del singular. Solo en Afirmativo (+)

Does she drinks water ?

Copy in your notebook (cuaderno)

• SUBJECT (QUIÉN)• VERB

• COMPLEMENT

DO / DOES SUBJECT (QUIÉN) VERB COMPLEMENT ?

Do I / you / we / you / they

eat fruit every day

?

Does He / She eat fruit every day

?

No ponemos S después del verbo.Does he eats fruit every day?

INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

¿Aún sigues teniendo problemas con el presente siemple?

No te preocupes, estamos aquí para apreder. Para ello te dejounos enlaces a internet con los que puedes prácticar

. https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/elementary/grammar/gra

mmar_01_012e?cc=global&selLanguage=en (afirmativo y negativo)

https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/elementary/grammar/grammar_01_022e?cc=global&selLanguage=en (interrogativo)

YO TAMBIÉN ESTOY AHÍ PARA RESOLVERTE TODAS LAS DUDAS.

English Wednesday 18th March 2020 4ºB

1. Write the verb in the correct form of the Present

Simple (affirmative)

1. I (go) to school every day

2. He (clean) his face every morning.

3. The policeman and the actor (study) Chinese on Tuesdays and

Thursdays

4. The Teacher (live) in Thailand

5. Dilan (ride) a bicycle at the weekends

6. We (play) football in Physical Education

7. Scott (like) to watch a movie on Saturdays

8. She (learn) the guitar on Saturdays

9. John (play) tennis in August.

TAREAS MIÉRCOLES 18 DE MARZO DE 2020 4ºB

ENGLISH

1. Escribe en el cuaderno la fecha, la estación y la hora a la que estás haciendo la tarea (recuerda que

el reloj lo hemos visto y lo tienes recogido en tu cuaderno)

2. Activity Book página 37

3. Copiar estructura del Present Simple Affirmative (aquella persona que todavía no lo tenga en su

cuaderno)

4. Hacer ficha : Worksheet Present Simple A