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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

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Page 1: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs

Los Verbos Regulares

Page 2: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Conjugation of verbs: El Tiempo presente:Conjugation = changing the endings of the verb

so that the verb agrees with the subject of the sentence (person doing the action of the verb)

• In English:• We conjugate in 2 forms and use pronouns. • We say “I speak, he speaks, we speak.” We

don’t realize we are changing our endings. • In Spanish:

• the endings are more exact • there are 5 different endings on the stem of

the verb so we know who is doing the action by the endings of the verb.

• pronouns are therefore not necessary.

Page 3: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Los Pronombres Personales

(Subject Pronouns)

Singular

yo

él / ella / Ud.

Plural

nosotros

ellos / ellas / Uds.

Page 4: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Every verb has 2 parts:

Hablar = habl-Practicar =

practic-Estudiar = estudi-Trabajar = trabaj-Cocinar = cocin-

STEM + ENDING

Mirar = mir-Escuchar =

escuch-Jugar = jug-Presentar =

present-Comprar =

compr-+ AR

Page 5: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

To form the present tense:

STEM + Verb ending

-o

-as

-a

-amos

-an

Page 6: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Conjugation of verbs cont’d: There are endings of the verb for each subject

pronoun in Spanish. Therefore, each ending is different for the subject of the sentence.

To conjugate a verb there are 2 parts: drop the infinitive and add the ending for each pronoun to the stem:

ex: Hablar = to speak stem = Habl

Yo hablo nosotros hablamos

Tú hablas

él/ella habla ellos/ellas hablan

Ud. habla Uds. hablan

Page 7: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Por ejemplo…: estudiar

estudiarestudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

estudi

o

as

a

amos

an

Page 8: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Estudiar – studyestudi + endings

Yo estudio I study

Tú estudias You study

él estudia He studies

ella estudia She studies

Nosotros estudiamos We study

Ellos/ellas estudian They study

Uds. estudian You all study

Page 9: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Por ejemplo…: nadar

nadarnad

nad

nad

nad

nad

o

as

a

amos

an

Page 10: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Pero, ¿qué esel presente?

Page 11: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several English equivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish may convey three different ideas in English:

(Yo) estudio español:

I study Spanish.

I do study Spanish.

I am studying Spanish.

Page 12: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

As you can see, we add the new ending to the stem of the verb for each subject pronoun. This conjugates the verb from the infinitive form and gives us the new meaning.

Exs:

yo hablo = I speak/ I am speaking

tú hablas = you speak/ you are speaking

él/ella habla = she/he speaks/ she/he is speaking

nosotros hablamos = we speak / we are speaking

ellos/ellas/Uds. hablan = they/you all speak/are speaking

Page 13: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Yo habloEl bailaNosotros trabajamosUds. cocinanEllos cantanTu descansasCarlos miraMaria compraMarco y yo pintamosLos estudiantes

escuchan

Practica: Conjugate the correct form for each pronoun and translate into English:1. Yo (hablar)

2. él (bailar)

3. Nosotros (trabajar)

4. Uds. (cocinar)

5. ellos (cantar)

6. Tú (descansar)

7. Carlos (mirar)

8. Maria (comprar)

9. Marco y yo (pintar)

10. Los estudiantes (escuchar)

Page 14: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Practica: Insert the correct form of the verb:

1. (to practice) Yo ___________ el baloncesto todos los dias despues de clases.

2. (to buy) Maria ___________ muchas cosas para las clases.

3. (to draw) Los estudiantes ________ con los lapices en la clase de arte.

4. (to listen) Tú ____ la musica de rock al concierto.

5. (to swim) Uds. ___________ en la piscina.

6. (to take out) Mis amgios y yo _________ los libros para la leccion.

7. (to wash) Enrique ______ los platos para su madre.

Page 15: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi amigo y yo

hablamos

el estudiante

hablahablar

Page 16: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

la clase

canta

las estudiantes

cantancantar

Page 17: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

cocinas

ella

cocinacocinar

Page 18: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

Elena y José

bailan

Laura y yo

bailamosbailar

Page 19: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

yo

salto

¿quién?

saltasaltar

Page 20: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mi padre

trabaja

unos amigos

trabajantrabajar

Page 21: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

mis amigos

compran

Ramón y tú

comprancomprar

Page 22: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cuál es la forma correcta?

los profesores de inglés

tocan

Ud.

tocatocar

Page 23: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

¿Cómo se dice en español?

I answer the question in class.

She is buying clothes at the mall.

They (the girls) do not sing well in chorus.

We work a lot in history class.

You (tú) play the piano after school.

You all aren’t studying for the test today.

Yo contesto la pregunta en clase.

Ella compra la ropa al centro comercial.

Ellas no cantan bien en el coro.

(Nosotros) trabajamos mucho en la clase de historia.

Tú tocas el piano despues de clases.

Uds. no estudian para el examen hoy.

Page 24: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

He speaks in Spanish class.

He swims on Saturdays.

My mom cooks the dinner.

I prepare the math homework!

We are painting in art class.

They dance at the dance.

Él habla en la clase de espanol.

El nada los sabados.

Mi madre cocina la cena.

Yo preparo la tarea de matemáticas.

(Nosotros) pintamos en la clase de arte.

Ellos bailan al baile.

¿Cómo se dice en español?

Page 25: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Pg. 104 –

Discussing doing things with someone else

(activities you do and with who)

Page 26: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Nota Gramatical:

*To talk about doing things with someone else, con is used with a person or a pronoun:

(con + subj. (person) )=

Con + él, ella, nosotros, ellos, ellas

Ex: Yo estudio con Maria despues de clases.

Ex: Marcos habla con las chicas en la clase.

Irregulares:

Con + yo = conmigo = with me

Con + tú = contigo = with you

Page 27: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Key questions for communication: ¿Con quién?

• ¿Con quién trabaja con Luisa? (Dave)

Luisa trabaja con David.

• ¿Quién estudia con Ana? (Juan y yo)

Juan y yo estudiamos con Ana.

• ¿Quién toma un refresco contigo?

Mi amiga Anita toma un refresco conmigo.

• ¿Con quién hablas por teléfono?

Yo hablo con mis amigos.

Page 28: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Practica: Translate the following sentences into Spanish:

1. In my free time I like to play soccer with my friends.

2. Dana studies for her exams with Mateo and I.

3. Juan y Luis practice Spanish with me in class.

4. Who cooks dinner with mom?

5. I am not working with you today.

6. We have a drink with Ana and Miguel after school.

7. Do you buy clothes with your mom?

Page 29: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Practice uses of con: Write the sentence and complete the next with the most logical ending, stating that each new person does the activity with the person in the previous sentence.

Ex: Susana trabaja en la oficina. Yo trabajo con ella (Susana).

1. Yo estudio para el examen en la biblioteca. Mis amigos……..

2. Hoy, nosotros tomamos un helado en el café con el almuerzo. Tú y Ana …………..

3. Tú caminas en el parque en el tiempo libre. Miguel……

4. José y Juan miran los partidos de béisbol los domingos. Nosotros…….

5. En la clase, yo hablo en español. El profesor……

Page 30: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Cont’d with AR Verbs

Stem – Changing AR Verbs

(Boot Verbs)

Page 31: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Jugar = to play a sport

(U-UE)

I. Stem changing = spelling change in the stem of the verb to form a new stem *in all forms except nosotros.

(ex: Jugar – Jug – u=>ue = Jueg)

Juego *Jugamos

Juegas

Juega Juegan

Page 32: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Translate the following into Spanish using JUGAR:

1. You (fam) play

2. I play

3. My friends and I play

4. You all play

5. David and Pedro play

6. Maricela plays

7. The girls play

8. We play

Page 33: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Jugar = to play a sport

II. To state that one plays a particular sport, you must use this format:

Jugar + al + sport

Ex: ¿Qué juegas en el tiempo libre? Yo juego al fútbol.

Ex: ¿Qué juega Pedro en el parque después de clases? Pedro juega al béisbol en el parque.

Page 34: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Practica: Form complete sentences to state what each person is playing:

1. Yo / football

2. Tú y tus amigos / basketball

3. Eduardo / soccer

4. Tú / volleyball

5. Juan y yo / tennis

6. Los chicos / baseball

Page 35: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

I. Ahoras: Translate the following into Spanish:

1. My friends and I play baseball in the park.

2. I play soccer after school.

3. Do you play videogames?

4. David is playing football today with Marcos.

5. The girls play sports in their free time.

6. Who is playing tennis with you?

Page 36: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

I. Ahoras: Translate the following into Spanish:

1. The girls that play the piano are Juana y Paula.

2. Enrique is the student that speaks Spanish well.

3. The classes that I have today are gym and science.

4. After school, the sport that I play is basketball.

Page 37: Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

El fin…(Terminamos…)