TTC Green Bus Program UpdateFebruary 2020

Bem A Case, Head of Vehicle Programs

22

1. Industry Snapshot

2. TTC’s Green Bus Program

3. Next Steps

Contents

February 26, 2020

3

Industry Snapshot

4

North American Buses by Propulsion Type

Diesel61%

Natural Gas22%

Hybrid16%

Battery Electric1.0%

Other (Hydrogen Fuel Cell)0.09%

Diesel65%

Natural Gas19%

Hybrid12%

Gasoline3.4%

Battery Electric0.2%

Other (Hydrogen Fuel Cell)0.03%

Industry Snapshot: The Shift Toward Green Tech

North America in 2017 North America in 20194 February 26, 2020

5

Zero Emissions Buses in North America

FL

GAAL

MS

LATX

NMAZ

CA

NV

UT

OR

WA

ID

MT

WY

CO

ND

SD

NE

KS

OKAR

MO

IA

MN

WIMI

IL IN OH

KY

TN

SC

NC

VAWV

PA

NY

VTNH

ME

MA

CT

NJ

MD

DE

DC

RI

BCAB

SK MB

ON

QCNB

NS

PE

Industry Snapshot: Propulsion Technologies

Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service

Orange County  11

5 February 26, 2020

6

FL

GAAL

MS

LATX

NMAZ

CA

NV

UT

OR

WA

ID

MT

WY

CO

ND

SD

NE

KS

OKAR

MO

IA

MN

WIMI

IL IN OH

KY

TN

SC

NC

VAWV

PA

NY

VTNH

ME

MA

CT

NJ

MD

DE

DC

RI

BCAB

SK MB

ON

QCNB

NS

PE

Zero Emissions Buses in North America (as February 2020)

36

30

15

12

10

>10 on-order

>10 in-service

<10 in-service

SEPTA

10

105

Foot Hill

LA Metro

Industry Snapshot: Propulsion Technologies

2125

14

16

10

10

20

120King County

Greensboro

Wenatchee PTBA

San Joaquin 

Long Beach Santa Barbara 

Reno 

Denver Telos Tallahassee

Louisville

Washington

Battery Electric Buses

Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service

Orange County  11

6 February 26, 2020

7

TTC’s Green Bus Program

8

TransformTO Target:

TTC’s Green Bus Program: TargetsIn July 2017, Toronto’s City Council unanimously approved the TransformTOClimate Action Plan.

Reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 80% by 2050

Requires electrification of transportation to eliminate GHGs from combustion of fossil fuels

8 February 26, 2020

9

3

2-Stroke Diesel

Conventional Diesel

CNG

CompressedNatural Gas (CNG)

1

45

HIGHEMISSIONS

ZEROEMISSIONS

Clean Diesel

6

Trolley Electric Bus

2

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Path to Zero Emissions

HEV

1st Gen Hybrid 7Latest Hybrid

Battery Electric (eBus)

8

9 February 26, 2020

10

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Scope Overview1. Bus Procurements 

• 728 Clean Diesel Buses• 255 Hybrid‐Electric Buses• 60 All‐Electric eBuses 

2. Charging System Infrastructure 

3. eBus Operations Deployment

10 February 26, 2020

1111

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses

February 26, 2020

Program Delivery:255 Hybrid-Electric Buses delivered and in service.

Benefits Realization:

Performance Target Measured

Improved Operational Reliability MBDF

TBD > 25,000 km

Fuel Consumption (L/100km)

42 40 to 43

Net Fuel Savings 45% 45%

Reduced GHG Emissions 38% 47%

1212

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses

February 26, 2020

Program Delivery:255 Hybrid-Electric Buses delivered and in service.

Benefits Realization:

Additional Capital Cost

$81M

Payback Period

12.5 Years

Annual Fuel Savings$6.5M

1313

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses

February 26, 2020

Benefits optimization over the next few years:

1. Leverage Transition Technology

2. Improve fuel efficiency

3. Deploy in electric vehicle (EV) mode

14

FL

GAAL

MS

LATX

NMAZ

CA

NV

UT

OR

WA

ID

MT

WY

CO

ND

SD

NE

KS

OKAR

MO

IA

MN

WIMI

IL IN OH

KY

TN

SC

NC

VAWV

PA

NY

VTNH

ME

MA

CT

NJ

MD

DE

DC

RI

BCAB

SK MB

ON

QCNB

NS

PE

Zero Emissions Buses in North America

36

30

15

12

10

>10 on-order

>10 in-service

<10 in-service

SEPTA

10

105

Foot Hill

LA Metro

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Zero Emissions Buses

2125

14

16

10

10

20

120King County

Greensboro

Wenatchee PTBA

San Joaquin 

Long Beach Santa Barbara 

Reno 

Denver Telos Tallahassee

Louisville

Washington

Battery Electric Buses

Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service

Orange County  11

60 April 2020

14 February 26, 2020

1515

ARROW GARAGE

EGLINTON GARAGEMT DENNISGARAGE

February 26, 2020

PROTERRA

NEW FLYER

BYD

1010

10

25

25

10

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Head-to-Head Evaluation

1616 February 26, 2020

New Flyer BYD Proterra

Mt Dennis

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Head-to-Head EvaluationTTC’s head-to-head evaluation of the only three currently offering long-range electric buses in North America is the first of its kind.

Evaluation Domains:1. Accessibility2. Customer Experience 3. Operator Experience

4. Maintainability5. Vendor Performance6. Vehicle and Charging System Performance

1717

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Current Status

February 26, 2020

Program Delivery: As of today, TTC has 40 of the 60 eBuses ordered with the remaining due by March 31, 2020

1818

Funding and Implementation Partners

February 26, 2020

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships

Industry Partners: Knowledge Share

1919 February 26, 2020

Chair Bi-Monthly Technical Calls

• Boston

• Brampton

• Chicago

• Los Angeles

• Montreal

TTC’s Commitment to Learn and Share

• New York

• Philadelphia

• Portland

• Seattle

• Washington

• York Region

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships

2020 February 26, 2020

TTC’s Commitment to Learn and Share

Host 2020 eBus Peer-to-Peer Summit

• Factors for Success: Commitment, Partnerships and Resources

• Bus and Charging Systems Engineering

• Vendor and Systems Performance

• Lessons Learned

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships

21

TTC’s Green Bus Program: Progress Made To-Date

ConventionalDiesel10%

Clean Diesel41%

1st Gen Hybrid

34%

2nd Gen Hybrid

12%

Zero-Emissions Battery Electric

3%

Average Bus in North

America16% Less

GHG

Since TTC Board DecisionNov 2017

14% LessGHGGHG

Since 1990 Baseline

41% LessGHGGHG

21 February 26, 2020

22

Next Steps

2323

Next Steps

1. 60 eBus Delivery and Commissioning Q1 20202. eBus Service Planning Network Review Q4 20203. Garage and Station Infrastructure Feasibility Study Q4 20204. eBus Peer-to-Peer Summit Q4 20205. Head-to-Head eBus Evaluation Q2 2022

February 26, 2020

Target Completion

24