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Phonetics (sounds) Morphemics (word structure) Syntax (sentence structure) Semantics (meaning)
What is language?
Language is essential to communication Language allows for the exchanging of
ideas Language is a component of social
identity Language difference is a barrier to
cultural accessibility
Language in Society
Its just about the words Every language has the same “words” Some languages are primitive
False Assumptions
Non-native speakers Regionally different dialect speakers Disabled individuals
Externals to Language
Linguistic Assimilation is the process by
which non-native people adapt to and learn the language of another group
Assimilating language is often a first step to multiculturalism or cultural assimilation
Sometimes involves dropping “mother tongue”
Linguistic Assimilation
Integration of simple, or important, concepts Involves periods of bilingualism Host and native language used simultaneously Can take several generations to occur
Process of Assimilation
Unfamiliar syntax Lack of cultural understanding Difference in formal and casual language Slang
Obstacles to Language Assimilation
Access to educational system Access to public services Ability to share ideas Ability to contribute to host society Integration into homogeneous society
Benefits of Assimilation
Loss of cultural distinctiveness Integration into homogeneous society Loss of shared language with relatives Can create cultural slang
Disadvantages of Assimilation
Discrimination based on language Students treated as learning disabled Native language maintained Host culture still “foreign” Safety compromised
Without Assimilation
Food is a language and assimilation priority Food is a cultural element just like language Food is often transferred between cultures
with language intact
Culinary Arts and Linguistic Transition
Sci-fi uses language separation as plot
element Allows for exploration of quirks of language Considers semantic concerns Encourages the consideration of language
issues
Language in Popular Culture
Language is an essential part of culture Linguistic assimilation aids overall assimilation Assimilation can harm cultural preservation Assimilation is beneficial to cultural
preservation
Conclusion
Boroditsky, Lera. 2010. “Lost in Translation”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 April 2011
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Human?. Oxford University Press. Librairie Larousse. 2009. Larousse Gastronomique. Clarkson Potter: New York, NY, USA. Lopes, Paul. (2006). “Culture and Stigma: Popular Culture and the Case of Comic Books”.
Sociological Forum. 21(3), PP 387-414. Menosky, Joe. 1991. “Darkmok”. Star Trek: The Next Generation. Retrieved 20 April 2011
[http://www.startrek.com/database_article/darmok]. O’Neil, David. (2009). “An Introduction to Human Communication”. Language and
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Studies of Science. 37(4), pp 561-584. Stewart, David A and C. Tane Akamatsu. (1988). “The Coming of Age of American Sign
Language”. Anthropology & Education Quarterly. 19(3), pp 235-252. Urban, Greg. (2002). “Metasignaling and Language Origins”. American Anthropologist.
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Bibliography