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President JAMES MADISONRepublicanSecond of the Virginia Dynasty (3
presidents from Virginia in a row Jeff/Mad/Monroe)
Short! Our shortest president 5’ 4”BIG BRAIN Went to Princeton!Called “Father of the Constitution”Inherited problems from Jefferson:
a. Weak militaryb. MAJOR PROBLEMS WITH ENGLAND
The War of 1812 also known as:
The Second American Revolution
England never got over losing the Rev. War
1. They harassed our ships2. They kidnapped (IMPRESSMENT) our sailors
The War of 1812 England should easily crush the U.S. but they
were busy fighting FRANCE
1814 In 1814 ENGLAND defeats FRANCE and turns
their attention to the U.S. 1. BURN DOWN THE WHITE HOUSE2. Attack FORT McHENRY Baltimore harbor.
Poet FRANCIS SCOTT KEY sees the Battle and writes our national anthem THE STAR
SPANGLED BANNER
Ending the WAR OF 1812England did not want to fight a long and costly
warBoth sides decides to stop fightingTREAT OF GHENT 1814 Signed Christmas Eve
1814 ENDS THE WAR
JANUARY 1815 Andrew Jackson wins the Battle of New Orleans (the war actually ended two weeks earlier)
Results of the WarUS gains international respectNo territory lost!PRIDE!!! Americans gain NATIONALISM: Proud to be Americans
Andrew Jackson becomes a national hero