Preve Hazardsfrom Exposure to Benzidine Congener Dyes · Preve Hazardsfrom Exposure to Benzidine Congener Dyes U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public He~lthService Centers

Preve Hazards fromExposure to Benzidine Congener Dyes

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic He~lth ServiceCenters for Disease ControlNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

PREVENTING HEALTH HAZARDS FROM EXPOSURE TOBENZIDINE CONGENER DYES

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health Service

Centers for Disease ControlNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

January 1983

DISCLAIMER

Mention of company names or products does not constitute endorsementby the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 83-105

PREFACE

Exposures to benzidine congener dyes in the workplace may increase the riskof cancer in the exposed workers. In particular, dyes based on the chemicalbenzidine may be carcinogenic; dyes based on o-tolidine or o-dianisidine mayalso pose a carcinogenic risk to workers. Cancer could be caused by the dyeitself, by leftover parent chemicals and impurities in the dye after itsmanufacture, or by chemicals resulting from breakdown of the dye in thebody. The risk of cancer extends beyond the manufacture of benzidinecongener dye where there is potential exposure to benzidine (a knowncarcinogen), o-tolidine, or o-dianisidine (suspected carcinogens). Workerswho use the dye or the dyed product may also be at risk and should be wellprotected.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) hasdeveloped this publication to alert supervisors, workers, safety committees,and safety directors to these hazards as well as to suggest the necessaryprotective measures. To "aid in determining whether or not benzidinecongener dyes are being used in a particular setting, Appendix A lists manyof their tradenames and synonyms, grouped by their parent chemical.

• Dona'N'l'... ·f+Jr<

istantrector, National Institute forOccupational Safety and Health

iii

CONTENTS

PREFACE

BACKGROUND

QUESTIONS OFTEN ASKED ABOUT BENZIDINE CONGENER DYESSources of Exposure/Who Is ExposedReduction of ExposurePersonal Protective EquipmentHealth Effects/Medical and Environmental Evaluation

iii

1

2i469

APPENDIX A - BCD Tradenames and Generic Names, By Pa~ent Chemical 11Benzidine-Based Dyes 12o-Tolidine-Based Dyes 30o-Dianisidine-Based Dyes 35

APPENDIX B - Sources of Additional Information

v

43

BACKGROUND

1. Those dyes tested showedcancer-causing potential.

In this publication. the termbenzidine congener dyes (BCDs)refers to commercial preparationsof those dyes produced from eitherbenzidine. ortho-to1idine. or orthodianisidine. The term "congener"(Latin for "same family") refers totheir similarities in. chemicalstructure.

Like many other technical grade dyeformulations. each commercial benzidine congener dye may containseveral chemicals. At least fourof these chemicals--leftover parentcompound (the so-called "chemicalintermediate"). certain impurities.breakdown products. and the dyeitse1f--may pose serious healthhazards to workers.

4. Those BeDs tes ted were converted to the parent chemicalin the bodies of severalspecies of test animals.Available evidence supportsbiotransformation in humansof benzidine-based dyes tothe parent compound,benzidine. Although lessconclusive at this time,there is also evidence thathumans metabolize o-to1idinebased dyes to their parentchemicals.

2. Leftover' parent chemicals 1ncommercial preparations ofthese dyes are either known(benzidine) or suspected(o-to1idine. o-dianisidine)carcinogens.

3. Benzidine congener dye products are not pure. and maycontain actual or potentialcarcinogens other than thedyes and their parent compounds. Impurities may havebeen present at the time ofmanufacture. or could havebeen formed as a resul t ofdye breakdown during storage.especially if the dye hadbeen exposed to heat.

5. Members of this family ofdyes. the benz id ine congeners. have closely relatedchemical structures.

Earlier. when only the parent courpound or other chemical precursorswere thought to be hazardous.attention was focused on dye manufacturing workers. Howeve~sa result of tests performed by theNational Cancer Institute. it isnow believed that the dyes theurselves are potential carcinogens.

thesefo1-

bythe

reachedbased on

The conclusionsscientists werelowing find ings:

Approximately 82 benzidine congenerdyes are now or have been widelyused in the u.s. They are marketedunder several hundred tradenames(many are listed in Appendix A ofthis publication). Although eachof these 82 dyes has not beenspecifically tested for healtheffects, they have severalimportant similarities. Thesesimilarities have led scientists atthe National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) toconclude. after extensive review ofthe data. that exposure to any ofthem in the workplace may .increasethe risk of cancer to exposedworkers.

1

Of the entire range of chemicalstested to date in the NationalCancer Institute's bioassay program,three benzidine-based dyes demonstrated the shortest "time-totumor" interval. These resultssuggested that the benzidine-baseddyes themselves might be very potentcarcinogens. Because the dyesthemselves--not simply leftover·intermediates, breakdown products,or contaminants--may be carcinogenic, it is not enough to protectagainst exposure to the dyes onlyduring dye manufacture. Workerswho apply the dye and workers whoprocess the dye are also exposed toa health hazard and must also bewell protected.

Dye house workers are probably themost significantly exposed workers.Much less is known about thepotential dye exposure of workersprocessing BCD-dyed fabrics,leather, and paper after thesematerials leave the dyeing plant.Generation of particulates from theBCD-dyed materials might occur, forexample, in cutting, sewing, knitting, weaving, and finishingoperations.

Although dye exposure in these. processing operations is not wellcharacterized, we do know that dyedparticulates are generated whenfabrics are prepared from dyedfibers, and that dyed particulatesare released during cutting andsewing operations.

Because the possibility of dyeexposure during processing activities exists, but exposure data areat present not available, a determination of whether such workersface any health hazard from workingwith BCD-dyed materials must awaitfurther investigation.

2

In summary, several benzidinecongener dyestuff constituent~-

the dye itself, leftover parentcompound, breakdown products, andcertain impurities--may ,presentserious health hazards.

For the reasons discussed above,NIOSH recommends that workerexposure to benzidine-bas~d dyes bereduced to the lowest levelfeasibh, preferably by substituting safer dyes for benz idine-baseddyes.

The available data on dyes based ono-tolidine and o-dianisidine, whileless extensive and definitivethan those for benz idine-baseddyes, suggest that these dyes, andcertain dye contaminants (includingbreakdown products occurring duringstorage or heating), may alsopresent a cancer risk to workers.Exposure to these two additionalclasses of dyes should therefore beminimized. NIOSH recommends, as aprudent public health measure, thatsubstitution of less toxic dyes beused as a control measure whereverpossible.

QUESTIONS OFTEN ASKED ABOUTBENZIDINE CONGENER DYES

SOURCES OF EXPOSURE/WHO IS EXPOSED

Q: What are the most commonindustrial sources of exposure tobenzidine congener dyes (BeDs)?

A: Exposure to BeDs is especiallylikely during various manufacturing operations:

Synthesis

Processing (especially spraydrying, presscake drying,milling, pulverizing, andblending)

PackagingTransportationMaintenance and cleanup.

Exposure can also occur duringkinds of dyeing procedures:

Textile dyeingPulp and paper dyeingLeather and fur dyeing.

Examples of these exposure situations include dye weighing andm1x1ngi transfer to dyeing vats orpaper beaters; leather . spraying;maintenance aDd cleanup work;handling of dyed fabric, paper,fur, or leather; stripping ofimperfectly dyed materials; andwaste treatment and disposaloperations.

facturing and dyeing settings whereparticulates may be generated.

This work involves dyed textiles,leather, or paper in the followingprocessing operations:

FinishingCuttingSewingKnitting or weaving with dyed

fibers.

It is not known whether workers whoare exposed to the dusts ofBCD-dyed text iles or leather, suchas in cutting or sewing operations, face risks similar to BCDworkers in manufacturing andapplications industries. Themeasurements needed to determinethe nature and level of exposure tosuch dyed dusts have not yet beenmade.

Other applications in which BCDexposure may take place include themanufacture of:

Water-based inksWood stainsPlasticsPigmentsHair dyesTypewriter ribbonsPrinted textilesSoapsConsumer dyeing productsWood flours used as

resin fillersBiological stains and

indicators.

The use ofdiscontinuedapplications.

BCDs may have beenin some 0 f the above

Q: Are only production workersexposed?

A: No. Production workers areoften the most routinely exposedworkers; but maintenance andcleanup crews can also be significantly exposed. Such workersrisk exposure when local exhaustductwork requires cleaning, spillsmust be cleaned up, or processequipment must be disassembled.These individuals are of particular concern because some of themost effective exposure controlsavaIlable to production staff, suchas process enclosure and localexhaust ventilation, are often theleast likely to be available tomarntenance workers.

Still other potentialsituations occur outside

exposureof manu-

3

Q: How does a person find outwhether benzidine congener dyes are

REDUCTION OF EXPOSURE

Q: How do dyes enter the body?

being used (or have been used) in aparticular workplace?

Breathing dye dusts and mists allows smaller particles to enter thelungs, where they may become

partiin the

seen by

A: Not necessarily. Thecles most likely to lodgelungs are too small to bethe naked eye.

Q: I f the air doesn't look dus ty,is it safe to breathe?

The only sure way to find outwhether the ~ air in the worker I sbreathing zone is safe is to collect a sample of it, with apersonal sampler. The sampleshould then be analyzed by acertified industrial hygiene laboratory. Under the currentmedical and exposure records access standard, workers and theirrepresentatives have a legal rightto see the results of workplace airsampling tests performed by or fortheir employers.

Such particles are extremely 1ight,and tend to float in the air beforesettling slowly to the ground orother surfaces. Just because thevisible part of a dust cloud hassettled doesn't mean the air issafe to breathe.

trapped, be retained, or beultimately degraded. Larger particles are either trapped' by' themucous lining of the respiratorypassages or are exhaled; those thatare trapped are coughed up and maybe swallowed. Eating, chewing, orsmoking items contaminated with dyedusts, liquids, or pastes alsoallows dye to enter the body. Dyethat is thus swallowed can beabsorbed into the blood from theintestines, and can be transformedto the intermediate (parentcompound) by bacteria living in thegut. Finally, some dye componentsmay enter -the body by absorptionthrough healthy or damaged skin, orthrough contact with the eyes.

forpur-

A: There are three ways that dyescan enter the body. Dyes can beinhaled, swallowed, or contact theskin or eyes.

Q: Where may substitutesbenzidine congener dyes bechased?

A: Over 2,900 BCD tradenames arelisted alphabetically in the backof this publication by major dyegroup (benzidine-based, 0

tolidine-based, and o-dianisidinebased). Generic (common) names,such as Direct Black 38,' areincluded where known as an aid todye identification. Posting thislist at those work stations whereexposure occurs would assistworkers in determining whether theyare being or have been exposed toBeDs.

The American Association of TextileColorists and ChemistsBox 12215Research Triangle ParkNorth Carolina 27709

A: Many companies can supplysubstitute dyes upon request.Substitutes may also be found byreferring to the "Buyers Guide"published every July by theAmerican Association of TextileColorists and Chemists. The"Buyers Guide" can be ordered from:

4

A: Replacement of BCDs with knownsafe dyes is the most effectivemeans 0 f reduc ing exposure. Whensubstitution isn't a viable option,however, BCD exposure should bereduced to the lowest feasiblelevel.

A1though the amount. of exposurethat the body can safely tolerateis unknown, it is generally agreedtha t the smaller the exposure, theless the chance for developing anexposure-related disease. However,it is also possible that the chanceof the disease developing willremain the same, but that at lowerexposure levels it will take moretime for the disease to develop.

One very effective method forreducing inhalation exposureinvolves changing the form in whichthe dye is hand led. For example,dyes can be supplied in. paste,1 iquid, or pelletized forms, or insoluble bags. Note that handlingdyes in these forms does notnecessarily reduce the need foreffective protection against skinexposure (discussed below).

Inhalation (as well as skin exposure) can be further reduced, oftensubstantially, by preventing dyesfrom contaminating workplace airand work surfaces (floors, benches,machinery, etc.). A particularlyeffective control method involvescontaining those operations wheredye is transferred, weighed, mixed,metered, sampled, packaged, orotherwise handled. The technicalterm for this technique is processenclosure.

important) may be attached topresscake grinders and to mill ing,bagging and drumming machines tocontain dye particles. Localexhaust ventilation is frequentlyapplied to such enclosures to makesure that any openings permittingleakage will cause air to flow intothe enclosed area rather than Ql;tof it. Another example of processenclosure involves the use ofliquid metering devices or gravityfeeds for charging operations.By eliminating pouring and measuring steps, these· devices cansignificantly reduce exposure due.to spills.

Where process enclosure is notpractical, concentrations of airborne dyes can still besubstantially reduced . by localexhaust devices, such as hoods anddowndraft or crossdraft tables.When properly designed, fabricated,and maintained, these devicescapture the dye particles close tothe point of release and preventthem from entering the worker'sbreathing zone. However, whenlocal exhaust is used, adequatefilters or traps should be providedin the exhaust air line before theair is released inside or outsidethe plant. It is also importantthat such filtration apparatus bedesigned to allow safe maintenance, and that the exhaust systemcomponents are kept well maintained.

Engineering controls, such as process enclosure arid local exhaustventilation, can also substantiallyreduce dye exposure in dye applyingoperations, as well as in processing industry (post-application)operations where exposure is documented.

to workerseffectively

risksmost

Q: How can thehandling BeDs beminimized?

For' example,parent types

enclosures (transif visibility is

NIOSH further recommends tha t BeDsonly be manufactured and used in

5

restricted areas of the workplace.Such areas need to be clearlyposted with appropriate warningsigns, and access to them should belimited to workers informed of boththe potential hazards and propercontrol measures.

For additional information onrestricted areas and other approaches to handling actual andpotential carcinogens, see theNIOSH pamphlet "A Management Guideto Carcinogens--Regulation and Control," DREW (NIOSH) Publication No.77-205.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Q: How can workers be protectedduring emergencies, maintenancework, equipment failures, andcleaning operations against exposure to hazardous dyes .that escapeand become airborne despite efforts to contain, capture, orremove them?

A: If hazardous dyes escape intoworkplace air, then (1) workersmust be individually protectedagainst breathing them or cominginto skin contact with them, and(2) settled dye particles must beremoved and immobilized to prevent them from becoming airborneagain.

Inhalation of hazardous dyes thatescape capture or containment efforts can be minimized by use of apositive-pressure respirator (airline or battery powered). Theseprovide air to the facepieceunder slight· pressure. The pressure (1) helps prevent airborne dyefrom leaking into the mask duringinhalation, and (2) reduces theburden of wearing a respirator bydiminishing breathing effort.

6

Persons wearing respirators otherthan supplied-air types typic~lly

breathe with greater effort andsweat more, and may be inadequatelyprotected due to a less than perfect seal. A snug fit is essentialwhere the edges contact the face.

For situations where an air linerespirator would not allow sufficient mobility, a half-mask batterypowered air purifying respiratorwith high efficiency fil ters isrecommended. Powered air purifyingrespirators are inferior, however,to air line respirators for use inareas with substantial dust levels,or in confined spaces. Under emergency conditions, only respiratorswith a self-contained air supplyare suitable.

Whenever respirators are used, itis essential that fitting, maintenance, cleaning, and storage beproperly and consistently performed.For general information on selecting, fitting, cleaning, andmaintaining respirators, see theNIOSH pamphlets entitled, "Respiratory Protection--An Employer'sManual," DHHS (NIOSH) PublicationNo. 78-193A, GPO #017-033-00326-2($4.50) , and "RespiratoryProtection--A Guide for theEmployee ," DHHS (NIOSH) PublicationNo. 78-193B, GPO #017-033-00327-1($3.25). (Ordering informationappears on the back cover of thispublication. )

Note: Since the particles that canreach the lungs are light enough tostay suspended in workplace airlong after heavier particles havesettled, airflow patterns may carrythem to work positions far fromtheir source, where workers may notbe wearing respirators. Becausethese respirable particles are

small enough to be invisible.persons at nearby work stations maybe unaware of what they may bebreathing. Airflow patterns caneven move these microscopicparticles to more remote areas.such as lunch rooms. managementoffices. and other areas nottypically thought of as hazardous.

This illustrates one more reasonwhy engineering controls arestrongly preferred over respiratoruse for protection against BCDhazards; all employees can be protected, n~ just the workers knownto be exposed.

Settled dye particles must be removed without scattering them backinto the air. This means no b10wdowns with compressed air. and nodry sweeping. The only safemethods for cleaning settled dyefrom equipment, ductwork, ledges,floor s. etc. are: (l) vacuuming(using high-efficiency filtervacuums. such as those approved forhandling asbestos), and (2) wetmethods (such as first sprayingcontaminated surfaces with a finewater mist and then hosing themdown with additional water).

Vacuuming is also recommended ·forthe initial removal of dust fromheavily contaminated clothing. bothimmediately after substantial contamination and routinely beforechanging clothes.

Q: What type of personal protective equipment should be worn byworkers who cannot otherwise avoidskin contact with a benzidine congener dye?

7

A: Skin contact is typically minimized by wearing gloves andprotective coveralls. .

Gloves are especially important.since they prevent skin contactwith parent compounds and othercontaminants. The gloves must beimpermeable to the extent practical. They must be washed beforebeing removed. and checked forpinholes. tears. and similar defects before reuse. Becausewearing gloves contaminated on theinside exposes the skin to thecontaminant, gloves with dye residue inside must be replaced orthoroughly cleaned. Longs1eevedstyle gloves are recommended toensure that wrists and forearmsaren't contaminated by materialentering the cuffs or getting onexposed arms.

Full-body coveralls are alsorecommended for protecting skinfrom contact with hazardous dyes.Coveralls should be changed atleast daily. and sooner if theybecome contaminated because ofleaks, spills, discharges, etc.Use of disposable outer garments isstrongly recommended for tworeasons. First, complete removalof BCDs from contaminated garmentscan be difficult. Reducingagents, such as those commonly usedin dye stripping processes, releasethe toxic parent compound from thedye. which may become entrapped onthe garments being laundered.

Second, if contaminated workclothes are worn home, or are takenhome for laundering, family membersmay be inadvertently exposed.

Note that use of bleach, organicsolvents, or other strong chemicals

to clean dye-stained skin impairsthe skin's natural protectionagainst the environment. Onceimpaired. the skin more readilyabsorbs many hazardous chemicalsand becomes more susceptible toinfection and dermatitis. The useof any cleaner that contains astrong reducing agent. such assodium hydrosulfite. is especiallydangerous since this chemicaltransforms benzidine congener dyesback to their toxic parentcompounds. Showers should beavailable where dyestuff exposurecan occur. and workers should berequired to shower whenever significantly contaminated.

Q: How do workers get the required gloves. coveralls. and(where appropriate) respirator?

A: Under Federal law employers areresponsible for protecting workersaga ins t workplace hazards, and arerequired to provide all necessaryprotective equipment. This equipment must be effective, properlymaintained, and readily availableto workers.

If reusable protective garments areused. the washing of coveralls.gloves. etc. should be performed orarranged for by the employer. sincelaundering of BCD-contaminated garments necessitates special handling.Reducing agents should not be usedto remove BCD stains. due to convers ion of these dyes back to theparent compounds, and the possibility that these would be entrappedon the seemingly clean garment (oron other garments in the batchbeing washed).

The recommended alternative tolaundering is to provide a freshdisposable outer garment daily. and

8

to require it to be changed duringthe workday if it· becomes contaminated. This avoids worker exposureduring laundering. and the possibility of residual contaminantsbeing present after washing.

Q: Is all footwear about equallyprotective against dye exposure?

A: No. Canvas sneakers and otherfabric footwear as well as leathershoes or boots will absorb spilleddye. especially when the dye is inliquid form or the footwear iswet. Dye "retained on absorbentfootwear may later contact theskin; the moist environment infootwear is conducive to skinabsorption of various dye components.

For these reasons, washable, nonabsorbent footwear is recommended.Such footwear should be cleanedafter each shift and stored in aplace free from contamination. Analternative to using nonabsorbentfootwear is to use disposable shoecovers on existing footwear.

Q: Wearing full-body coveralls,nonabsorbent footwear, nonabsorbent long-sleeved gloves, and (ifappropriate) a respirator couldmake working in hot work areasextremely ~uncomfortable. Arethere alternatives?

A: Yes. It is widely recognizedthat protecting workers individually with personal protectiveequipment can impose considerablestress on them. In certainenvironments. such as high heatplus high humidity. this burden maybe serious enough to l.ncrease therisk of accidental l.nJuries, dueto lowered alertness or impaired

judgment. It may also increase thelikelihood of heat illnesses.

In order to m~n~m~ze reliance onpersonal protective equipment (andfor reasons discussed earlier).NIOSH recommends that hazards becontrolled at the source. Becauseexposure is completely eliminated.substitut ion of a nonhazardous dyecan be the simplest and most effective alternative. Where dyesubstitutes that are known to besafe are not available. processenclosure with local exhaust ventilation to keep the enclosure undernegative pressure may provide adequate control.

Where work is performed under hotand/or humid conditions. and use ofpersonal protective equipment isunavoidable. the environment ~f thework area involved should be madeas favorable as possible. Forexample. ventilation can be increased to remove excess heat orhumidity. or air conditioning canbe installed. Frequent rest breaksmay provide additional protectionagainst severe discomfort.

Obviously many work areas could'onlybe air conditioned with great difficulty; this is yet another reasonwhy engineering controls and othermeasures that control contaminantsat the source have been favored overuse of respirators. protective garments. and other personal protectiveexposure controls.

HEALTH EFFECTS/MEDICAL ANDENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION

Q: What kind of cancer is known tobe a prob lem for workers who are(or have been) exposed to BCDs?

9

A: Although other types are possib Ie. b ladder cancer is found a t anunexpec ted ly high rate among dye.textile. and leather workers exposedto benzidine-based dyes. Cancersare not now specifically associatedwith exposure to o-tolidine-basedor o-dianisidine-based dyes; however. animal studies suggest thatthese are potential human carcinogens.

Q: When bladder cancer was detectedin dye workers who manufacturedbenz idine-based dyes. how long didit take for the' tumors to develop?

A: Cases showed a range of 1-40years between first exposure andthe diagnosis of cancer in exposedworkers. I t is importan t to notethat the minimum amount or lengthof exposure required to initiatetumor develOpment is not known.

Q: Should workers who are exposednow. or who may have been exposedto these dyes in the past, bemedically examined?

A: Yes. The employer should provide a yearly medical examinationfor each worker potent ially exposedto benzidine congener dyes. Retiredworkers who have worked with or nearthese dyes. and former, dye workersnow employed in other industries.are advised to arrange for a medicalexamination on their own.

Blood in the urine can be an indicator of bladder impairment due toa malignancy. Typically the bloodappears without accompanying pain.Blood in the urine can also becaused by a urinary tract infection.by bladder stones. or by a benign

1. Obtains an occupational and anexposure history.

3. Performs a physical examinationemphasizing the kidney andliver.

5. Advises the individual of theresults of the medical examination and lab tests.

2;, Obtains a medical history withspecial emphasis on complaintsassociated with the urinarytract and liver.

Another source of assistance is theOSHA compliance inspection. OSHAinspections may result in orders tocorrect workplace hazards. Theseorders can be enforced.

To preserve confidentiality, theidentity of specific workers examined does not appear in any medicalfindings included in the report.Specific findings, however, areprovided directly to each individualexamined. (Note that medical examinations, if performed, are alwaysvoluntary.) .

A: Yes. Employers or employeescan ask NIOSH to perform a HealthHazard Evaluation (see back pagesof this publication for NIOSH office addresses and phone numbers).These free surveys typically involveon-site sampling, and may includemedical' evaluations. Results andrecommendations are made availableto both the employer and employee.

Employers can also ask for technicalassistance in hazard recognition andcontrol from state consultationprograms funded by the OccupationalSafety and Health Administration(OSHA). The phone number of thenearest OSHA office can be found inthe white pages of the phonedirectory under "United StatesGovernment, Department of Labor."

are certainand amoun t 0 f

influence athe physician

tumor. In all four cases, theblood may disappear from the urineovernight. However, where a malignancy is the cause, the bloodreturns, sometimes weeks or monthslater.

A: Although therefactors (such as typeexposure) that willphysician's judgment,typically:

Q: What tests or procedures dophysicians perform in evaluatingpatients who are exposed to benzidine congener dyes?

4. Orders lab tests for liver andkidney function, plus a urinalysis that includes microscopicexamination of sediment.

In addition, the National CancerInstitute recommends that a cytologic examination of the urine beperformed periodically for workersexposed to hazardous dyes (see DHEW(NIH) Publication No. 78-722).

Q: Is free assistance inevaluating working· conditions and workpractices available?

10

APPENDIX A

< BCD TRADENAMES AND GENERIC NAMES I BY PARENT CHEMICAL

Distributed or formerly distributed in the United Statesas of August 1981

Many different tradenames and generic names are used for benzidine congenerdyes. As an aid for identification, Appendix A lists tradenames and genericnames used for BeDs. Dye names are listed alphabetically and grouped bytheir parent chemical (benzidine, o-tolidine, or o-dianisidine). All threelists should be checked for the dye name in question. Both imported anddomestically produced dyes are listed.

Appendix A also lists many tradename dyestuffs that are no longer produced.These are included to (1) help workers find out whether they had beenexposed to BCDs in the past, and (2) permit recognition of older inventoriesof discontinued dyes that could still be used.

Colour Index (C. I.) numbers and generic names are included for those dyesidentified by the Toxicology Information Response Center, Oak Ridge NationalLaboratory as being based on benzidine, o-tolidine, or o-dianisidine. Theselists are not, however, exhaustive inventories of every BCD tradenameproduct. To ascertain whether a dye not listed is a benzidine congener dye,consult the Colour Index or contact NIOSH.

Metallized o-dianisidine-based dyes are noted by a "pound signll (#). Thesedyes, according to industry sources, may be less hazardous to handle thanother benzidine congener dyes. Since NIOSH does not now have enoughinformation to determine whether the commercial grade metallized dyespresent less of a health hazard, the "pound signll UF) should not beconstrued as NIOSH support for any safety claims.

11

ACALIN RED S 2BACID ANTHRACENE RED GACID ANTHRACENE RED G CONC.ACID ANTHRACENE RED GAACID ANTHRACENE RED GA-CFACID ANTHRACENE RED 3BACID ANTHRACENE RED 3B EXTRAACID ANTHRACENE RED 3BMACID ANTHRACENE YELLOW GRACID FAST YELLOW HRACID LEATHER ~ED GRACID LEATHER RED MRACID LEATHER SCARLET GACID LEATHER SCARLET 2BACID LEATHER YELLOW CRSACID HILLING RED GACID HILLING RED RACID MILLING YELLOW M.ACID ORANGE 63ACID RED GACID RED PG

*ACID RED 85ACID YELLOW KACID YELLOW 42ACIDERM YELLOW ERACIDlNE SCARLET GDAClDOL YELLOW GRXAClLAN RED 3BSAHCO DIRECT BLACK GXABCO DIRECT BLACK RWAIREDALE BLACK BHDAIREDALE BLACK EDAIREDALE BLACK RWDAIREDALE BLUE 2BDAIREDALE BROWN BSDAIREDALE BROWN GWDAIREDALE BROWN MDAIREDALE GREEN BDAIREDALE GREEN BWDAIREDALE RED FDAIREDALE RED PGMAIREDALE SCARLET BDAIREDALE SCARLET GMAIREDALE SCARLET SBMAIREDALE VIOLET NDAIREDALE YELLOW 3GMAIZEN DIRECT BLACK BHAIZEN DIRECT BLACK BH EXTRA

*In current production, 1981.

BENZIDINE-BASED DYES

AIZEN DIRECT BLUE 2BHAIZEN DIRECT BORDEAUX GHAIZEN DIRECT BROWN MHAIZEN DIRECT DARK GREEN BHAIZEN DIRECT DEEP BLACK EHAIZEN DIRECT DEEP BLACK GHAI ZEN DIRECT DEEP BLACK RHAIZEN DIRECT FAST RED FHAIZEN DIRECT GREEN BHAIZEN PRlMULA BROWN BRLH.AIZEN PRlMULA BROWN PLHALIZARINE CHROME RED GALPHANOL fAST ORANGE RALPHANOL FAST RED GALPHANOL FAST YELLOW FALPHANOL FAST YELLOW HSGALTAZlNE BLACK BHALTOCHROME MILLING SCARLET GALTOCHROME SCARLET GAIZEN DIRECT VIOLET LNHAMACID FAST YELLOW RSAMACID FAST YELLOW RS EX.AMACID HILLING ORANGE PRAMACID MILLING RED PGSAMACID HILLING SCARLET GAMACID HILLING SCARLET 3RAMACID MILLING SCARLET 3R CONG.AMACID MILLING YELLOW SGAMANIL BLACK GLAMANIL BLACK WDAMANIL BLUE 2BXAMANIL BORDEAUX BAMANIL BROWN D3GAMANIL BROWN MRAMANIL CATECHlNE 3GAMANIL DEVELOPED BLACK BHSWAMANIL FAST BROWN BRLAMANIL FAST BROWN HPAMANIL FAST BROWN RLHAMANIL FAST ORANGE GLZAMANIL FAST ORANGE PRZAMANIL FAST RED FSAMANIL FAST SCARLET BAMANIL FAST VIOLET NAMANIL GARNET HAMANIL GARNET RBAMANIL GREEN BAMANIL GREEN GX

12

BENZIDINE-BASED DYES(continued)

AMANIL GREEN LTAMANIL NAVY BLUE BHSWAMANIL ORANGE YAMANIL RAYON BROWN BAMANIL RUBlNE RAMANIL RUBlNE R.YAMANIL RUBINE YAMANIL SUPRA BROWN LBLAMIDlNE BLACK RBNAMIDINE BLUE 2B CONC.AMIDlNE BLUE 2BNB CONC.AMIDlNE BROWN DMBAMIDINE BROWN M CONCAMIDINE BROWN 3GC 250%AMIDINE DARK GREEN NAMIDINE FAST RED F NEWAMIDINE FAST SCARLET BN CONC.AMIDINE GREEN GXAMI DINE GREEN M SPECIALAMIDINE GREEN 2BNAMIDINE VIOLET NAMINDINE VIOLET NANTHRA MILLING RED GANTHRA MILLING RED 3BANTHRA RED GANTHRA RED 3BANTRACROMO YELLOWAPOCID MILLING RED GAPOMINE BLACK GXAPOMINE GREEN BAPOMINE GREEN GXATLANTIC BLACK BDATLANTIC BLACK CATLANTIC BLACK EATLANTIC BLACK EAATLANTIC BLACK GACATLANTIC BLACK GGATLANTIC BLACK GXCWATLANTIC BLACK GXOOATLANTIC BLACK RWATLANTIC BLACK SDATLANTIC BLUE 2BATLANTIC BORDEAUX BATLANTIC BROWN BCWATLANTIC BROWN BPATLANTIC BROWN MATLANTIC BROWN 3GNATLANTIC CONGO BROWN G

13

ATLANTIC CONGO REDATLANTIC DARK GREENATLANTIC DARK GREEN BATLANTIC DARK GREEN BGATLANTIC FAST BROWN BRL.ATLANTIC FAST ORANGE RATLANTIC FAST ORANGE 3GATLANTIC FAST RED FATLANTIC FAST YELLOW PRAATLANTIC GARNET BATLANTIC GREEN WTATLANTIC GREEN 2BATLANTIC RESIN FAST BROWN BRLATLANTIC SCARLET BATLANTIC VIOLET NATUL ACID MILLING RED GATUL CONGO REDATUL DEVELOPED BLACK BTATUL DIRECT BLACK EATUL DIRECT BLUE 2BATUL DIRECT BORDEAUX BRATULDIRECT BROWN BNATUL DIRECT BROWN MRATUL DIRECT BROWN MYATUL DIRECT DARK GREEN PATUL DIRECT FAST ORANGE GATUL DIRECT FAST ORANGE RATUL DIRECT GARNET BATUL DIRECT GARNET B.BYATUL DIRECT GARNET BYATUL DIRECT GREEN BATUL DIRECT GREEN GATUL DIRECT GREEN PATUL DIRECT VIOLET NAZANOL MILLING SCARLET GAZ INE BROWN M.AZINE BROWN 2RGAZINE BROWN 3GAZINE CORINTH GAZINE DARK GREEN BH/cAZINE DEEP BLACK EWAZINE DEEP BLACK 3RLAZINE DIAZO BLACK BHKAZINE FAST RED FCAZINE GREEN BXAZINE LIGHT BROWN GRAZINE SCARLET BXAZO MILLING RED G

AZO MILLING RED 3BAZO MILLING YELLOW 3GAZOCARD BLACK EWAZOCARD BLACK RWAZOCARD BLUE BHAZOCARD BLUE 2BAZOCARD BROWN MAZOCARD BROWN 3GAZOCARD BROWN 3GRAZOCARD BROWN 5GAZOCARD DARK GREEN BAZOCARD FAST RED FAZOCARD GREEN BAZOCARD GREEN GAZOCARD RED CONGOAZOCARD VIOLET NAZOGEN BLACK BHAZOMINE BLACK BHAZOMINE BLACK EWOAZOMINE BLUE 2BAZOMINE BROWN MAZOMINE GREEN BBAYGENAL BROWN CTRBAYGENAL RED CGBELACHROME FAST YELLOW.RBELACID .MILLING RED GBELACID MILLING SCARLET 3RBELACID MILLING YELLOW RBELACID MILLING YELLOW 5GBELAMINE BLACK GXBELAMINE BLUE 2BBELAMINE BORDEAUX BBELAMINE DIAZO BLACK, BHBELAMINE FAST BROWN BPBELAMINE FAST BROWN BRLLBELAMINE FAST BROWN MBELAMINE FAST ORANGE GLBELAMINE FAST RED FCBELAMINE FAST SCARLET BBELAMINE GREEN BXBENCIDAL BLACK EBENCIDAL BLACK RWBENCIDAL BLUE 2BBENCIDAL BROWN 3GBENCIDAL DARK GREEN BBENCIDAL FAST BROWN MBENCIDAL FAST RED FBENCIDAL FAST VIOLET N


BENCIDAL GREEN BBENCIDAL NAVY BLUE BHBENCIDAL ORANGE RBENZAMIN BROWN RTBENZANOL FAST ORANGE GLBENZANIL BLACK BHBENZANIL BLACK EBENZANIL BLACK RWBENZANIL BLUE 2BBENZANIL BORDEAUX BBENZANIL BROWN BSBENZANIL BROWN GWBENZANIL BROWN MBENZANIL DARK GREEN BWBENZANIL FAST RED FBENZANIL GREEN BBENZANIL GREEN BNBENZANIL SCARLET BBENZANIL SUPRA BROWN BRLLBENZANIL SUPRA BROWN BRLNBENZANIL VIOLET NBENZANOL BRILLIANT BORDEAUX BNBENZANOL BRILLIANT SCARLET BBENZANOL BROWN CGBENZANOL BROWN GSRBENZANOL BROWN MBENZANOL FAST ORANGE RLBENZANOL FAST RED FBENZANOL GARNETBENZO BLACK BLUE BHBENZO BLACK BLUE FBHBENZO BLUE BBA-CFBENZO BLUE BBN-CFBENZO BLUE GSBENZO BORDEAUX BBENZO BROWN MBENZO BROWN MCBENZO CONGO REDBENZO CORINTH GBENZO CUPROL BLUE FBLBENZO DARK BROWN BBENZO DARK GREEN BBENZO DARK GREEN BA-CFBENZO DEEP BLACK EBENZO DEEP BLACK RWBENZO DEEP BROWN NZBENZO FAST BROWN GRD-CFBENZO FAST COPPER BLUE FBL

14


BENZO FAST COPPER BLUE FBLA-CFBENZO FAST RED FBENZO GREEN BBENZO GREEN BG-CFBENZO GREEN CA-CFBENZO GREEN GA-CFBENZO LEATHER BLACK EBENZO LEATHER BLACK RWBENZO ORANGE BROWN D3GBENZO SCARLET BBENZO VIOLET NBENZOFORM BLACK BCN-CFBENZORCO MILLING RED 3BMBENZYL FAST RED GRGBENZYL FAST YELLOW RSBENZYL RED GRBENZYL RED GSBENZYL RED MGBENZYL RED MRBENZYL RED RSBENZYL SCARLET BSBENZYL YELLOW BGBERKSHIRE DIAZO BLACK BHBERKSHIRE DIAZO BLACK BHSWBERKSHIRE DIRECT BLACK RXBERKSHIRE DIRECT BLUE 2BBERKSHIRE DIRECT BROWN 3GNBERKSHIRE DIRECT DARK GREEN WSBERKSHIRE DIRECT FAST BROWN MBERKSHIRE DIRECT FAST ORANGE 3GBERKSHIRE DIRECT GREEN BXBERKSHIRE DIRECT GREEN BXNBERKSHIRE DIRECT GREEN LTCWBERNACHROME YELLOW RGBLACK 2EMBLBLACK 3EMBLBLACK 4EMBLBLUE BHBLUE 2BBLUE 2B SALTBORDEAUX DIRECTBRASlLAMINA BLACK GNBRASlLAMINA BLUE 2BBRASlLAMINA BROWN GNBRASILAMINA BROWN GRBRASlLAMINA CONGO 4BBRASILAMINA FAST BROWN 3RABRASILAMINA FAST RED F

15

BRASlLAKINA GARNET BBRASILAMINA GREEN BBRASILAMlNA GREEN GBRASILAKINA VIOLET 3RBRASILAZOL BLACK BHBRILLIANT CHROME LEATHER BLACK HBRILLIANT MILLING RED R EXTRABRILLIANT MILLING RED RABRILLIANT KILLING RED RA-CFBRILLIANT MILLING YELLOW 6GBRILLIANT YELLOW 6GBROWN MBROWN 4EMBLBUCACID ORANGE RBUCACID SILK RED 3BBUFFALO GARNET RC.I. ACID ORANGE 45C.I. ACID ORANGE 63C•1. ACID RED 85C.I. ACID RED 85, DISODIUM SALTC•1. ACID RED 89C.I. ACID RED 97, DISODIUM SALTC. I. ACID YELLOW 42C.I. ACID YELLOW 42, DISODIUM SALTC.I. ACID YELLOW 44C.l. ACID YELLOW 44, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BLACK 4C.I. DIRECT BLACK 4, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BLUE 158C. I. DIRECT BLUE 158, TETRASODIUM

SALTC. I. DIRECT BLUE 2C.I. DIRECT BLUE 2, TRISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BLUE 6C.l. DIRECT BLUE 6, TETRASODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWNC.I. DIRECT BROWN 1C.I. DIRECT BROWN 1, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWN 111C.I. DIRECT BROWN 154C.I. DIRECT BROWN 154, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWN 2C.I. DIRECT BROWN 2, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWN 31C. I. DIRECT BROWN 31, TETRASODIUM

. SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWN 59C.I. DIRECT BROWN 6


C.I. DIRECT BROWN 6, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BROWN 74C.I. DIRECT BROWN 95C.I. DIRECT GREENC.I. DIRECT GREEN 1C.l. DIRECT GREEN I, DlSODlUH SALTC.l. DIRECT GREEN 6, DISODIUH SALTC.l. DIRECT GREEN 8C.l. DIRECT ORANGE 1C.I. DIRECT ORANGE 8C.I. DIRECT ORANGE 8, DISODlUM SALTC.l. DIRECT RED 1C.I. DIRECT RED I, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 10C.I. DIRECT RED 10, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 13C.l. DIRECT RED 13, DISODlUM SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 28-C.l. DIRECT RED 28, DISODIUH SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 37, DISODIUH SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 89C.I. DIRECT VIOLET 1C.I. DIRECT VIOLET I, DISODIUH SALTC.I. DIRECT VIOLET 22C.I. DIRECT YELLOW 20C•I. HORDANT YELLOW 26C. I. HORDANT YELLOW 26, TETRASODIUH

SALT*C.I. 22120*C.1. 22130C.1. 22145C.I. 22155C.1. 22195

*C.1. 22240*C.1. 22245*C.I. 22310*C.1. 22311C.I. 22345C.I. 22370C.l. 22410C.l. 22480C.l. 22570

*C.I. 22590*C.I. 22610C.I. 22870C.I. 22880C.I. 22890C.l. 22910


16

C.I. 23900C.1. 23910C.1. 24555C.l. 30045

*C.l. 30120*C.1. 30140*C.I. 30145*C.1. 30235*C.I. 30245*C.1. 30280*C.l. 30295

C. I. 30315*C.I. 35660*C.I. 36300

CALCOCID HILLING RED GCALCOCID HILLING RED GPCALCOCID HILLING RED 3BCALCOCID HILLING YELLOW RCALCODUR BROWN BRLCALCOLOID DIAZO BLACK BHLCALCOHINE BLACKCALCOHINE BLACK EXLCALCOHINE BLUE 2BCALCOHINE BRIGHT GREENCALCOHINE BRIGHT GREEN BPCALCOHINE.BROWN BCALCOHINE BROWN BNCALCOHINE BROWN HCWCALCOHINE BROWN MRSCALCOHINE BROWN RPCALCOHINE CATECHU 2BCALCOHINE DARK GREEN BGCALCOHINE DIAZO BLACK BHDCALCOHINE DIAZO BLACK BTCWCALCOHINE GARNET BYCALCOHINE GREEN BYCALCOHINE GREEN GNCALCOHINE NAVY BLCALCOHINE RED FCCALCOHINE SCARLET BCALCOHINE SCARLET BLCALCOHINE VIOLET NCALCOHINE YELLOW BROWN KCALICO FLAVINE RCAMBLON SCARLET GCARBIDE BLACK ECARBIDE BLACK ERCARBIDE BLACK FC


CETIL ANTHRACENE RED 3BCHLORAMINE BLACK BHCHLORAMINE BLACK CCHLORAMINE BLACK ECCHLORAMINE BLACK ERTCHLORAMINE BLACK EXCHLORAMINE BLACK EXRCHLORAMINE BLACK E2BCHLORAMINE BLACK WCHLORAMINE BLACK XOCHLORAMINE BLUE 2BCHLORAMINE BROWN MCHLORAMINE BROWN MRCHLORAMINE BROWN 2MECHLORAMINE BROWN 2RCHLORAMINE CARBON BLACK SCHLORAMINE CARBON BLACK SJCHLORAMINE CARBON BLACK SNCHLORAMINE FAST BROWN BRLCHLORAMINE FAST CUTCH BROWN PLCHLORAMINE FAST REDCHLORAMINE FAST RED FCHLORAMINE FAST RED FBCHLORAMINE FAST RED FSCHLORAMINE GARNET NRCHLORAMINE GARNET RCHLORAMINE GARNET RSCHLORAMINE GREEN BCHLORAMINE GREEN BCCHLORAMINE GREEN 2BCHLORAMINE GREEN 3GCHLORAMINE RED BCHLORANTINE FAST BROWN BRLLCHLORAZOL BLACK BHCHLORAZOL BLACK ECHLORAZOL BLACK EACHLORAZOL BLACK ENCHLORAZOL BLACK LFCHLORAZOL BLACK LFACHLORAZOL BLUE BCHLORAZOL BLUE BPCHLORAZOL BORDEAUX BCHLORAZOL BORDEAUX BPCHLORAZOL BROWN LFCHLORAZOL BROWN MCHLORAZOL BROWN MPCHLORAZOL BURL BLACK ECHLORAZOL CORINTH GW

17

CHLORAZOL DARK GREEN PLCHLORAZOL FAST RED FPCHLORAZOL FAST RED FSCHLORAZOL GREEN BNCHLORAZOL GREEN BNPCHLORAZOL LEATHER BLACK BHCHLORAZOL LEATHER BLACK ENPCHLORAZOL PAPER BROWNCHLORAZOL PAPER BROWN BCHLORAZOL PAPER GREEN BNCHLORAZOL SILK BLACK GCHLORAZOL VIOLET NCHOCOLATE EMBLCHROMAZOL YELLOW CRCHROME CITRONINE RDCHROME FAST RED FCHROME FAST RED FBCHROME FAST RED FWCHROME LEATHER BLACK BHCHROME LEATHER BLACK CRCHROME LEATHER BLACK DSCHROME LEATHER BLACK ECHROME LEATHER BLACK ECCHROME LEATHER BLACK EMCHROME LEATHER BLACK ERCHROME LEATHER BLACK FCCHROME LEATHER BLACK GCHROME LEATHER BLACK RMCHROME LEATHER BLUE 2BCHROME LEATHER BORDEAUX BeCHROME LEATHER BRILLlANT BLACK ERCHROME LEATHER BROWN BRLLCHROME LEATHER BROWN BRSLCHROME LEATHER BROWN BSCHROME LEATHER BROWN MCHROME LEATHER BROWN 5GCHROME LEATHER DARK BLUE BHMCHROME LEATHER DARK GREEN NCHROME LEATHER DARK GREEN SCHROME LEATHER DARK GREEN S CONC.CHROME LEATHER FAST RED NCHROME LEATHER GREEN BCHROME LEATHER RED FCHROME LEATHER RED F EXTRACHROME LEATHER SCARLET BSCHROME PRINTING YELLOW RGCHROMINE YELLOW RCHROMO CITRONlNE RD

CHROMOCITRONlNECHROMOCITRONlNE RCHROMOTARTRlNE CRCHRYSAMINE KCITRONlNE YELLOW RCOIR DEEP BLACK CCOIR DEEP BLACK RCOLACID RED GCOLUMBIA BROWN MCOLUMBIA FAST RED ~

CONGO BROWN GCONGO CORINTHCONGO CORINTH GCONGO CORINTH GWCONGO CORINTH MGCONGO REDCONGO RED CRCONGO RED FCONGO RED HCONGO RED ICICONGO RED LCONGO RED MCONGO RED NCONGO RED N FOR PAPERCONGO RED RCONGO RED RSCONGO RED WCONGO RED WSCONGO RED 4BCONGO RED 4BXCOOMASSI MILLING SCARLET GPCOOMASSIE MILLING SCARLET GCOOMASSIE MILLING SCARLET 5BCOOMASSIE RED PGCOOMASSIE RED PGPCOOMASSIE SCARLET GCOOMASSIE YELLOW RCOOMASSIE YELLOW RPCOOMASSIE YELLOW 7GCOPRANTlNE PURE BLUE· 2RLLCORANIL SCARLET HERRCORIACID SCARLET RCORINTH BROWN GCOTTON BLACK MTCOTTON BORDEAUXRCOTTON CORINTH GCOTTON FAST ORANGE GCOTTON GREEN B


COTTON GREEN GCOTTON ORANGE RCOTTON RED LCOTTON RED lOBCOTTON RED 4BCCOTTON RED 5BCOTTON VIOLET RCRESOTlNE BLUE 2BCRESOTlNE BORDEAUX BGCRESOTlNE BROWN RCCRESOTlNE DARK GREEN BCRESOTlNE FAST RED FCRESOTlNE GREEN BCRISPIN RED GMCROMOCORIUM BROWN BCROMOCORIUM BROWN TRBCROMOCORIUM GREEN BCROMOCORIUM GREEN GCUPRANIL BROWN BCWCUPRANIL BROWN BCWRCUPRANIL BROWN GCUPRODIAZOL LIGHT BLUE NL

l

CUPROFIX BLUE C-FBLCUPROFIX BLUE CFBLCUPROFIX BROWN GLCUPROFIX PRINTING BLUE C-FBLCUTAMIN BRILLIANT RED CGCUTAMIN BROWN CMCUTAMIN DARK BLUE CBCUTAMIN RED CFCYANlNE FAST SCARLET GCYANlNE FAST SCARLET 3BCYANlNE FAST YELLOW MDARAMENE SCARLET GDARAMENE YELLOW 2GDARK GREEN EMBLDERMA FAST BLUE CW-4RDERMA FAST BLUE CW4RDERMA FAST BROWN W-GLDERMAFIX BROWN PLDERMAFIX BROWN 2RDERMATOL YELLOW AGGDIACID MILLING YELLOW H5GDIACIDE ORANGE RDIACOTTON BLACK BHDIACOTTON BLUE BBDIACOTTON BORDEAUX GSDIACOTTON BORDEAUX KS

18

DIACOTTON BROWN CBDIACOTTON BROWN MDlACOTTON BROWN 3GDIACOTTON CONGO REDDIACOTTON DARK GREENDlACOTTON FAST RED FDIACOTTON GREEN BDIALUMINOUS BROWN BRSDlMACIDE YELLOW F-RA CONC.DIMACIDE YELLOW F-RA CONC. CDlAMINE BLACK BHDIAMINE BLACK BHMDIAMINE BLUEDIAMINE BLUE BBDIAMINE BLUE 2BDIAMINE BORDEAUX BDIAMINE BORDEAUX BA-CFDIAMINE BORDEAUX BCDIAMINE BORDEAUX CGNDIAMINE BROWN BDIAMINE BROWN BCDIAMINE ~ROWN MDIAMINE BROWN MBA-CFDIAMINE BROWN MRDIAMINE BROWN MRCDIAMINE BROWN 3GNDIAMINE BROWN 3GN-CFDIAMINE BROWN 3GPADIAMINE DARK GREEN BDIAMINE DARK GREEN NDIAMINE DEEP BLACK RWDIAMINE DIRECT BLACK RWDIAMINE FAST RED FDIAMINE FAST RED FA-CFDIAMINE FAST RED NDIAMINE FAST RED OJCDDIAMINE GREENDIAMINE GREEN BDIAMINE GREEN GDIAMINE GREEN GMDIAMINE SCARLET BA-CFDIAMINE VIOLET NDIAMINOGENE VELOUR BLACK BDIANIL DARK BLUE HDIAPHTAMINE BLACK BHDIAPHTAMINE BLACK MTDIAPHTAMINE BLUE BBDIAPHTAMINE BROWN M


DIAPHTAMlNE BROWN 3GDIAPHTAMINE BROWN 3GCDIAPHTAMINE BROWN 3GRDIAPHTAMINE FAST BLACK FEDIAPHTAMINE FAST BROWN TBDIAPHTAMINE FAST ORANGE PGDIAPHTAHlNE FAST ORANGE PGSDIAPHTAHlNE FAST RED BDIAPHTAHlNE FAST RED FCDIAPHTAHlNE GREEN BDIAPHTAMINE GREEN GXDIAPHTAMINE LIGHT BROWN BRLLDIAPHTAMlNE ORANGE RDIAPHTAMINE VIOLET NDIAPHTHAMINE BROWN BDIAZAMINE BROWN 2RDIAZAMINE ORANGE BODIAZINE BLACK BHCDIAZINE BLACK HDIAZINE BLACK HOWDIAZINE BLACK HNJDIAZINE BLUE 2BDIAZINE BROWN MDIAZINE BROWN MWRDIAZINE BROWN ORDIAZINE DARK GREEN BODIAZINE DARK GREEN PDIAZINE DIRECT BLACK BRDIAZINE DIRECT BLACK RDIAZINE FAST BROWN RSLDIAZINE FAST RED FDIAZINE GREEN BDIAZINE GREEN DBDIAZINE VIOLET N

*DIAZO BLACK BHDIAZO BLACK BHN-CFDIAZO BLACK BHSWDIAZO BLACK BHSWKDIAZO BLACK CRDIAZO BLACK RWDIAZO BROWN DDLDIAZO BROWN MCDIAZO DIRECT BLACK NDIAZO FAST BLACK BHDIAZO FAST BLACKMBHDIAZO NAVY BLUE BHDIAZOL BLACK BHDIAZOL BLACK ER


19

DIAZOL BLACK ERNDIAZOL BLACK GREEN NDIAZOL BLUE 2BDIAZOL BORDEAUXBDIAZOL BORDEAUX TVDIAZOL BRILLIANT ORANGE INDIAZOL BRILLIANT ORANGE 2JNDIAZOL BRILLIANT ORANGE 2RNDIAZOL BROWN BDIAZOL BROWN MDIAZOL CUTCH FDIAZOL CUTCH FBDIAZOL FAST RED FDIAZOL FAST RED FSDIAZOL GREEN BDIAzoL GREEN BJDIAZOL GREEN BLACK NDIAZOL GREEN JDIAZOL LIGHT BROWN BRNDIAZOL ORANGE 3RDIAZOL SCARLET BDIAZOL VIOLET NDIAZOPHENYL BLACK BHDIAZOPHENYL BROWN RDICOREL BROWN LMRDlMACIDE RED F-2JDIMACIDE YELLOW F-RDIPHENYL BLUE BLACK GHSDIPHENYL BLUE BLACK MBHDIPHENYL BLUE KFDIPHENYL BLUE M2BDIPHENYL BLUE 2BDIPHENYL BORDEAUX BXDIPHENYL BROWN BSDIPHENYL BROWN BVVDIPHENYL BROWN GRDIPHENYL BROWN GRIDIPHENYL BROWN MG

,DIPHENYL BROWN RGDIPHENYL BROWN TBDIPHENYL BROWN VDIPHENYL BROWN 3GTDIPHENYL BROWN 3RBDIPHENYL DARK GREEN BDIPHENYL DARK GREEN BNDIPHENYL DEEP BLACK VNDIPHENYL FAST BROWN BRLDIPHENYL FAST BROWN F


DIPHENYL FAST BROWN MDIPHENYL FAST BROWN MDDIPHENYL FAST RED BDIPHENYL FAST RED FDIPHENYL GARNET RBDIPHENYL GREEN BBDIPHENYL GREEN BYDIPHENYL GREEN CDIPHENYL GREEN GPDDIPHENYL GREEN KGDIPHENYL GREEN MBDIPHENYL RED BDIPHENYL.RED BROWN GRDIPHENYL RED BSDIPHENYL SCARLET BSDIRECT BLACK BHDIRECT BLACK D

*DIRECT BLACK E 200%DIRECT BLACK EWDI RECT BLACK FRDIRECT BLACK GACDIRECT BLACK GREENDIRECT BLACK GREEN NDIRECT BLACK GW

*DIRECT BLACK GX 200%DIRECT BLACK GXRDIRECT BLACK JETDIRECT BLACK KDIRECT BLACK METADIRECT BLACK METHYLDIRECT BLACK MRDIRECT BLACK NDIRECT BLACK RDIRECT BLACK RWDIRECT BLACK RW EX. CONC.DIRECT BLA~K RWNDIRECT BLACK RX

*DlRECT BLACK RX 125%DIRECT BLACK SDDIRECT BLACK WSDIRECT BLACK 2RDIRECT BLACK 3RX

*DIRECT BLACK 4DIRECT BLACK 4RX

*OIRECT BLACK 38DIRECT BLUE ADIRECT BLUE BBDIRECT BLUE BLACK BH

20

DIRECT BLUE GSDIRECT BLUE KDIRECT BLUE M2 B

*DIRECT BLUE 2DIRECT BLUE 2BDIRECT BLUE 2B CONC.DIRECT BLUE 2B HT

*DIRECT BLUE 2B 250%*DIRECT BLUE 6

DIRECT BORDEAUXDIRECT BORDEAUX ADIRECT BORDEAUX ANDIRECT BORDEAUX BDIRECT BORDEAUX BGDIRECT BORDEAUX BNDIRECT BORDEAUX TVDIRECT BRILLIANT GREEN BBDIRECT BRILLIANT GREEN CDIRECT BRILLIANT GREEN CBMDIRECT BRILLIANT ORANGE INDIRECT BRILLIANT ORANGE 3RDIRECT BRILLIANT ORANGE 5GDIRECT BRILLIANT VIOLET 2RDIRECT BROWN B

*DIRECT BROWN B 125%*DIRECT BROWN BCW

DIRECT BROWN BCW EX. CONC.*DIRECT BROWN BRL

DIRECT BROWN BSDIRECT BROWN BSBDIRECT BROWN BYDIRECT BROWN CMDDIRECT BROWN CMD CONC.DIRECT BROWN DBDIRECT BROWN D3GDIRECT BROWN D3YDIRECT BROWN FSDIRECT BROWN GDIRECT BROWN GRDIRECT BROWN JJDIRECT BROWN KKH

*DIRECT BROWN MDIRECT BROWN MBDIRECT BROWN MHTDIRECT BROWN MRDIRECT BROWN M2GSDIRECT BROWN RCDIRECT BROWN RMR



DIRECT BROWN TRBDIRECT BROWN ZHKHDIRECT BROWN 1

*DIRECT BROWN 154*DIRECT BROWN 2*DIRECT BROWN 2R

DIRECT BROWN 3BDIRECT BROWN 3G

*DIRECT BROWN 3GNDIRECT BROWN 3GODIRECT BROWN 3RB

*DIRECT BROWN 31DIRECT BROWN 5GR

*DIRECT BROWN 6*DIRECT BROWN 74*DIRECT BROWN 95*DIRECT CATECHINE 3G

DIRECT CHROME BROWN GDIRECT CLARET

*DIRECT CONGO RED 4BDIRECT COPPER BLUE FBDIRECT COTTON CONGO RED 4BDIRECT DARK BLUE BHDIRECT DARK BROWN BDIRECT DARK GREENDIRECT DARK GREEN ADIRECT DARK GREEN BDIRECT DARK GREEN B HTDIRECT DARK GREEN BFDIRECT DARK GREEN BGDIRECT DARK GREEN MBDIRECT DARK GREEN SDIRECT DARK GREEN SUPRADIRECT DARK GREEN WSDIRECT DEEP BLACK EDIRECT DEEP BLACK EA-CFDIRECT DEEP BLACK EACDIRECT DEEP BLACK EWDIRECT DEEP BLACK RWDIRECT DEEP BLACK RWA-CFDIRECT DEEP GREEN ADIRECT DIAZO BLACKDIRECT DIAZO BLACK CDIRECT DIAZO BLACK NDIRECT DIAZO BLACK RWDIRECT DIAZO BLACK SDIRECT FAST BLUE 2B

*DIRECT FAST BLUE 2B CONC.

21

DIRECT FAST BROWN BDIRECT FAST BROWN BPDIRECT FAST BROWN BRLDIRECT FAST BROWN LMBDIRECT FAST BROWN MDIRECT FAST BROWN MMDIRECT FAST BROWN RZDIRECT FAST BROWN TSNDIRECT FAST BROWN TWCDIRECT FAST BROWN VDIRECT FAST BROWN VRDIRECT FAST BROWN 2MDIRECT FAST ORANGE GDIRECT FAST ORANGE MNGDIRECT FAST ORANGE P

*DIRECT FAST ORANGE RDIRECT FAST ORANGE 3GDIRECT FAST RED B

*DIRECT FAST RED FDIRECT FAST RED F HTDIRECT FAST RED FNDIRECT FAST RED FRDIRECT FAST RED GDIRECT FAST RED MF

*DIRECT FAST SCARLET BDIRECT FAST SCARLET BSDIRECT FAST VIOLET MNDIRECT FAST VIOLET NDIRECT FAST VIOLET NHTDIRECT GARNET BDIRECT GARNET BYDIRECT GARNET BYDDIRECT GARNET LGDIRECT GARNET RDIRECT GREEN ADIRECT GREEN BDIRECT GREEN BNDIRECT GREEN BP

*DIRECT GREEN BXDIRECT GREEN BXNDIRECT GREEN F2GDIRECT GREEN GDIRECT GREEN GXDIRECT GREEN JDIRECT GREEN JADIRECT GREEN MB

*DIRECT GREEN MT 150%DIRECT GREEN TG



DIRECT GREEN WAC*DIRECT GREEN WS*DIRECT GREEN 1

DIRECT GREEN 2B*DIRECT GREEN 6

DIRECT GREEN 8DIRECT LIGHT BROWN BJNDIRECT LIGHT BROWN BRSDIRECT LIGHTFAST BROWN MDIRECT LIGHTFAST PURE BLUE 2KUDIRECT NAVY BLUE BHDIRECT ORANGE GDIRECT ORANGE RDIRECT ORANGE RNDIRECT ORANGE 1DIRECT ORANGE 2RRDIRECT ORANGE 3R

*DIRECT ORANGE 8*DIRECT PAPER ORANGE R CONC.

DIRECT RED CDIRECT RED DC-CFDIRECT RED FDIRECT RED FRDIRECT RED KDIRECT RED KHDIRECT RED MDIRECT RED MNDIRECT RED M10BDIRECT RED RDIRECT RED Y

*DIRECT RED 1DIRECT RED 10DIRECT RED lOBDIRECT RED 13

*DIRECT RED 28*DIRECT RED 37

DIRECT RED 89DI RECT ROSE MNDIRECT SCARLET BDIRECT SCARLET BSDIRECT SUPRA LIGHT BROWN MLDIRECT VIOLET CDIRECT VIOLET FRDIRECT VIOLET KDIRECT VIOLET NDIRECT VIOLET RDIROCHROME BROWN GDURAZOL BROWN BR

22

DURAZOl COPPER BLUE FBDUROFAST BROWN BRlDUROFAST BROWN BRLAWDUROSOl MIllING RED GElBENYL YEllOW BNElCOFAST BROWN B CONC.ElCOFAST CATECHlNE 3GElCOFAST RED FDElCOMINE BLUE 2B 250%ElCOMINE BROWN 3GNElCOMINE BROWN 3GNPElCOMINE CONGO REDElCOMINE GREEN MT 150%ElCOMlNE GREEN WIElCOMINE ORANGE RP CONC.ElCOMINE SCARLET BElCOMINE VIOLET BWElCOMINE VIOLET BW 200ElCOMINE VIOLET 3R CONC.ELlAMINA LIGHT BROWN BRLELITE FAST RED GELITE FAST RED GRSENIANIl BLACK CNENIANIl BLACK RCNENIANIl BLUE 2BNENLANIl BROWN 3GOENIANIl DARK GREEN BGENIANIL FAST BROWN MENIANIL FAST RED FENIANIl GREEN BENlANIl GREEN BBNENIANIL GREEN GOENIANIL lIGHT BROWN BRLENIANIl ORANGE 2RRENIANIl VIOLET NNENIAZOL BLUE BLACK BHNERIE BLACK BERIE BLACK BFERIE BLACK GACERIE BLACK GXOOERIE BLACK JETERIE BLACK NUGERIE BLACK RBERIE BLACK RFERIE BLACK RRACERIE BLACK RWERIE BLACK RXERIE BLACK RXOO


ERIE BORDEAUX BERIE BRIllIANT BLACK SERIE BROWN CNERIE BROWN 3GNERIE CATECHlNE 3GERIE CONGO 4B .ERIE CONGO 4BPERIE FAST BROWN BERIE FAST BROWN GRERIE FAST BROWN G2RERIE FAST BROWN 3RBERIE FAST BROWN 3RBDERIE FAST ORANGE GERIE FAST RED FDERIE FIBRE BLACK VPERIE GARNET BERIE GARNET BERIE GARNET weERIE GREEN GPDERIE GREEN MTERIE GREEN TCMERIE GREEN WACERIE GREEN WIERIE ORANGE 2RERIE SCARLET BERIE VIOLET 3RERIO FAST YEllOW RL

·ERIOCHROME FLAVINE RERIONYL RED GERIOSIN RED RFAST BROWN 3GNFAST DISCHARGE BROWN RGFAST RED FFAST SCARLET B CONC.FAST SCARLET SFAST SILK YEllOW SHFAST YELLOW PFASTOllTE BRILLIANT BORDEAUX BNPASTOlITE BROWN BRLPASTOLITE ORANGE GlFASTOlITE ORANGE RlFASTUSOl BROWN lBRSFASTUSOL BROWN LBRSAFASTUSOL BROWN LBRSNFENAPOR RED PGFENAFOR YELLOW FSGFENAPOR YELLOW PFENALUZ BROWN .BRL

23

FENAMIN BLACK EFENAMIN BLACK RWFENAHIN BLUE 2B.FENAHIN BORDEAUX BFENAMIN BROWN BPFENAHIN BROWN MFENAHIN BROWN PBLFENAHIN BROWN 3GFENAMIN DIAZO BROWN RLFENAHIN DIAZO BROWN 4RLFENAHIN FAST BROWN GFENAMIN FAST RED FFENAHIN GREEN AFENAHIN GREEN BFENAMIN GREEN GFENAMIN GREEN MFENAMIN NAVY BLUE HFENAMIN ORANGE RFENAMIN SCARLET BFENAMIN SCARLET BPFENAZO RED FGFENAZO RED FRFENAZO YELLOW SFIBRE BLACK VFFINISH BROWN BRFlXANOL BLACK EFlXANOL BLUE BHFlXANOL BLUE 2BFlXANOL BROWN LFFIXANOL BROWN MFlXANOL GREEN BNFlXANOL RED FSFlXANOL VIOLET NFOLAN FAST SCARLET 4RFOLAN RED GFOLAN YELLOW GFOLAN YELLOW 7GFORMALlNE BLACK CFORMIC BLACK CFORMIC BLACK CWFORMIC BLACK EAFORMIC BLACK MIGFORMIC BLACK MIRFORMIC BLACK TGFORMO DIRECT BLUE 2BFORMO DIRECT BORDEAUX GSFORMO DIRECT BROWN CBFORMO DIRECT BROWN M


FORMO DIRECT CONGO REDFORMO DIRECT DARK GREEN BHAE MOMEDI CALHAEMONORMHAVANA EMBHELION BROWN BRSLHELION ORANGE 2GHE MORRHAGYLHEXADERM RED MRGHISPACID MILLING SCARLET SGNHISPACID MILLING SCARLET 3GHISPACID MILLING YELLOW SGHISPALUZ BROWN BRLHISPAMIN BLACK EFHISPAMIN BLACK 3RXHISPAMIN BLUE 2BHISPAMIN BROWN CTN

'HISPAMIN BROWN DBHISPAMIN CONGO 4BHISPAMIN FAST BROWN NZHISPAMIN FAST BROWN 3R2BHISPAMIN FAST RED FNHISPAMIN GARNET BFHISPAMIN GREEN BHISPAMIN GREEN GOHISPAMIN GREEN WTHISPAMIN ORANGE PGNHISPAMIN ORANGE PRHISPAMIN ORANGE RHISPAMIN VIOLET 3RHONEY YELLOW 3GNINDIGO BLUE 2BINDOXINE KLINTERMET BRILLIANT BLUE 2BLINTRALITE FAST BROWN BRLLINTRALITE FAST SCARLET BNLLINTRALITE SCARLET BNLLINTRAMET BRILLIANT BLUE 2BLINTRAMET BRILLIANT BLUE 2BLINTRANYL SCARLET RINTRAZONE FAST ORANGE 2RNINTRAZONE FAST RED GRGJAPANOL BLACK BHKJAPANOL BROWN MJAPANOL BROWN RAJAPANOL FAST RED FJAPANOL FAST RED 1

24

JAPANOL VIOLET JKAYAKU CONGO RED-KAYAKU DIRECT BLACK BHKAYAKU DIRECT BLUE BBKAYAKU DIRECT BROWN MKAYAKU DIRECT BROWN 3GKAYAKU DIRECT DARK GREEN -BKAYAKU DIRECT FAST RED FKAYAKU DIRECT GREEN BKAYAKU DIRECT SCARLET B_KAYAKU DIRECT SCARLET B NEWKAYANOL MILLING RED PGKAYANOL RED PGKAYARUS SUPRA BROWN BRSKAYARUS SUPRA SCARLET BNLKCA ACID MILLING YELLOW MKCA LIGHT FAST BROWN BRKCA SILK RED GKOROSTAN RED GLANAPERL FAST RED 3GLANAPERL FAST YELLOW GRLANAPERL RED GLIBIA BROWN BLIGHT FAST BROWN BRMAHOGANY EMELMELANTHERINE BHMELANTHERINE BHXMETACHROME RED FMETADIAZOL BROWN 2JOMETADIAZOL BROWN 3JOMETADIAZOL BROWN 4JOMIDLON ORANGE PRMIDLON RED PGMIDLON YELLOW PRMIDLON YELLOW PROPYLMILLING BRILLIANT SCARLET GNMILLING FAST ORANGE RMILLING FAST ORANGE 2RMILLING FAST RED GMILLING FAST RED GLMILLING FAST RED PGMILLING FAST SCARLET 4RMILLING FAST YELLOW RMILLING FAST YELLOW 5GMILLING ORANGE RMILLING RED AMILLING RED GMILLING RED J

BENZIDINE-BASED DYES(continued )

MILLING RED JRMILLING RED MGMILLING RED SWGMILLING RED 2JMILLING RED 3BMILLING SCARLET DH

*MILLING SCARLET GMILLING SCARLET RMILLING SCARLET 2GMILLING SCARLET 5BMILLING YELLOW H5GMILLING YELLOW H5GAMILLING YELLOW H5GA-CFMILLING YELLOW MRMILLING YELLOW NGSMILLING YELLOW NGS 1828MILLING YELLOW RMILLING YELLOW RXMILLING YELLOW 3GMILLING YELLOW 3JMILLING YELLOW 6GMILLING YELLOW 7JMILLING YELLOW 7JLMITSUI CONGO REDMITSUI DIRECT BLACK BHMITSUI DIRECT BLUE 2BNMITSUI DIRECT BROWN GRMITSUI DIRECT BROWN MMITSUI DIRECT BROWN 3GMITSUI DIRECT CORINTH GMITSUI DIRECT DARK GREEN BXMITSUI DIRECT FAST RED FMITSUI DIRECT GREEN BCMITSUI DIRECT GREEN GCMITSUI DIRECT SCARLET BSMITSUI DIRECT VIOLET LNMITSUI MILLING SCARLET GMORDANT YELLOW 26NAILAMIDE BROWN V-DBNAILAMIDE GREEN V-DBNAILAMIDEORANGE S-2RNAILAMIDE RED S-GNAILAMlDE RED V-DFNAILAMIDE YELLOW S-RNAILAMIDE YELLOW S-5GNAPTHAMINE BLUE 2BNAPTHAMINE BORDEAUX BNAPTHAMINE BROWN DC

25


NAPTHAMINE BROWN D3GNAPTHAMINE DARK GREEN B

. NAPTHAMINE FAST RED FNAPTHAMINE GREEN BNAPTHAMINE VIOLET?NNAPHTHALENE LEATHER GREEN BLNAPHTHALENE LEATHER SCARLET GNAPHTHALENE LEATHER YELLOW 2GNAVY BLUE EMBLNEKLAMIN BLACK BHNEKLAMIN BROWN MNEUTRAL RED PGNIAGARA BLUE 2BNIPPON BLUE BBNIPPON BORDEAUX GSNIPPON BROWN RGNIPPON BROWN 3GNIPPON CORINTH GNIPPON DARK GREEN BNIPPON DARK GREEN B CONe

, NIPPON DEEP BLACK RLNIPPON DEEP BLACK RL EXTRANIPPON DEEP BLACK 3RLNIPPON FAST BROWN CBNIPPON GREEN BNIPPON ORANGE RNIPPON SCARLET BNIPPON VIOLET LNNITTO ACID RED PGNITTO DIRECT FAST BROWN GRNITTO DIRECT ORANGE RNITTO DIRECT SCARLET BNYANZA FAST BROWN MNYANZA FAST RED FANYANZA VIOLET BNYLOMINE ACID GREEN P-2BNYLOMINE ACID RED C-RNYLOMINE ACID SCARLET C-RNYLOMINE ACID SCARLET P-RNYLOMINE ACID YELLOW CRSNYLOMINE ACID YELLOW P-5RNYLOMINE YELLOW C-RNYLON FAST RED SWG

*NYLON FAST SCARLET PGNYLOSAN PRINTING YELLOW PROPTANOL FAST SCARLET GNOPTANOL ORANGE PRDOPTANOL SCARLET GS

*In current production. 1981.

26

OPTANOL YELLOW ROPTANOL YELLOW 5GORCO MILLING RED SORCO MILLING RED 3BMORCOACID MILLING RED RNORCOLITEFAST ORANGE GLZORCOMINE CONGO REDORCOMINE DARK GREEN WSORCOMINE RED FORCOMINE SCARLET BPAK CONGO REDPAK DIRECT BLUE 2BPAK DIRECT BORDEAUX BPAR DIRECT FAST BROWN MPAK DIRECT GREEN BPAK DIRECT GREEN GPAK FAST BORDEAUX BPAK ORANGE REDPANDURANCITRONINE RPAPER BLACK RWPAPER DEEP BLACK RPAPER GREEN BGPAPER ORANGE RPAPER ORANGE RPPAPER SCARLET BAPPAPER SCARLET BPPARALDEHYDE BLACK RWPARAMINE BLACK BHPARAMINE BLUE 2BPARAMINE BROWN GPARAMINE FAST BROWN MPARAMINE FAST RED FPARAMINE FAST SCARLET BPARAMINE FAST VIOLET NPARAMINE GREEN BPARAMINE GREEN BNPARANOL FAST BROWN BRLPEERACID MILLING YELLOW 6GPEERAMINE CONGO REDPEERAMINE FAST BROWN BRLPELACID SCARLET RPERCHROME YELLOW GLPHARMACINE YELLOW RPHARMAGLO RED GPHARMAGLO RED 2BPHARMANIL SCARLET Y

. PHARMATEX YELLOW GPHENAMINE BLACK RW

PHENAMINE BLUE BBPHENAKINE BLUE BBNPHENAMINE BORDEAUX BPHENAMINE .BROWN MBPRENAMINE BROWN 3GPRENAMINE DARK GREEN BPHENAMINE FAST BROWN GRPHENAMINE FAST BROWN TPHENAMINE FAST BROWN TSLPRENAMINE FAST BROWN TWCPRENAHINE FAST RED FPRENAMINE GREEN BGPHENAMINE GREEN CPRENAMINE GREEN GPRENAHINE GREEN YYPRENAMINE SCARLET 'BPRENAZO BLACK BHPRENAZO BROWN RPRENO BLUE 2BPRENO BRIGHT GREENPRENO BROWN MRSPRENO BROWN RPPRENO BROWN 3GXXPRENO FAST RED FPHENO NAVY BLUEPRENO VIOLET NPOLAN BORDEAUX BSPOLAN DARK GREEN BSPOLAN RED FSPOLAN SCARLET 2GPOLAN VIOLET RSPOLAN YELLOW 6GPOLAR RED GPOLAR RED GSUPRAPOLAR YELLOW RPOLOXAL BROWN 3GLPOLOXAL YELLOW RDPOLYCOR DARK GREEN SPOLYCOR RED GSPONTACYL SCARLET RPONTAMINE BLACK RRXPONTAMINE BLUE BBPONTAMINE BORDEAUX BPONTAMINE BROWNPONTAMINE BROWN BCWPONTAMINE BROWN BTPONTAMINE BROWN N3GPONTAMINE BROWN RMR


PONTAMINE BROWN XRPONTAMINE DEEP BLUE BRPONTAMINE DIAZO BLACK BRSWPONTAMINE DIAZO BROWN RPONTAMINE FAST BROWN BRLPONTAMINE FAST BROWN NPPONTAMINE FAST RED FPONTAMINE FAST RED FCBPONTAMINE GARNET RPONTAMINE GREEN BXNPONTAMINE GREEN GXNPONTAMINE GREEN SPONTAMINE SCARLET BPONTAMINE VIOLET NPYRAZOL BLACK ERPYRAZOL BLACK WPYRAZOL BLUE 2BXPYRAZOL BORDEAUX GLPYRAZOL BROWN ADXPYRAZOL BROWN D3YPYRAZOL BROWN MPPYRAZOL BROWN HRPYRAZOL BROWN PLPYRAZOL BROWN TMPYRAZOL BROWN TWPYRAZOL BROWN 2RPYRAZOL DARK RED BR. BRY •RPYRAZOL FAST BROWN BPYRAZOL FAST BROWN BRLPYRAZOL GREEN BePYRAZOL GREEN BPPYRAZOL GREEN F2GPYRAZOL GREEN GPYRAZOL GREEN GBPYRAZOL GREEN 2BPYRAZOL ORANGE RBPYRAZOL RED BRPYRAZOL RED CPYRAZOLINE BROWN BRLPYRAZOLON FAST ORANGE GNRESIN FAST BLACK WPRESOFIX BLUE C2RLROYCEPULP FAST ORANGE RSANDOLAN MILLING YELLOW N-66SANDOLAN PRINTING YELLOW PRSANDOPEL DARK GREEN BSATURN BROWN LBRSELLA FAST RED C

27


SHIKISO ACID ANTHRACENE RED GSHIKISO ACID ANTHRACENE RED 3BLSBIKISO ACID FAST YELLOW HiSHIKISO ACID RED PGSHIKISO DIRECT DARK GREEN BSHIKISO DIRECT SCARLET BXSHOWA DIRECT FAST BROWN GRSILK ORANGE RSILK RED GSILK RED 3BSILK SCARLET GSIRIUS SUPRA BROWN BRLSIRIUS SUPRA BROWN BRSSOLAMIDINE BSOLAMlNE LIGHT SCARLET BSOLANTINE BROWN BRLSOLAR BROWN PLSOLAR HILLING RED 3BSOLAR SCARLET BLSOLEX BROWN RSOLIUS LIGHT BROWN BRLLSOLIUS LIGHT BROWN BRSSOLIUS LIGHT SCARLET BNLSOLOPHENYL SCARLET BNLSOLUBILISED VAT BLUE 6SOLUCONGOSUGAI CONGO REDSUGAI DIRECT BROWN MSUGAI DIRECT ORANGE RSULFAN YELLOW PRSULFON RED JSULFON SCARLET RSULFON YELLOW PRSULFONINE RED GSULFONINE RED GNSULFONINE RED GSSULFONINE RED SGSULFONINE YELLOW CSRSULFONINE YELLOW PR~ULPHON YELLOW RS-CFSULPHONOL RED PGSUMILIGHT SUPRA BROWN BRSSUMILIGHT SUPRA BROWN BRS FORSUMILIGHT SUPRA SCARLET BNSSUHINOL BRILLIANT SCARLET DBSUHINOL MILLING BRILLIANT YELLOW SGSUHINOL HILLING ORANGE RSUHINOL HILLING RED PG

28

SUMINOL MILLING RED 3BSUMINOL MILLING YELLOW MRSUMINOL MILLING YELLOW RSSUMINOL RED PGSUMINOL YELLOW MRSUMITOMO ACID ANTHRACENE RED 3BLSUMITOMO FAST SCARLET GSUMITOMO MILLING YELLOW HSGSUNCHROMINE FAST YELLOW RRSUPERCHROME YELLOW GRNSUPERNYLITE SCARLET GSUPRANOL FAST SCARLET GNSUPRANOL RED PGSUPRANOL RED PG-CFSUPRANOL SCARLET BNSUPRANOL SCARLET GNSUPRANOL SCARLET GSSUPRANOL YELLOW RSUPRANOL YELLOW RASUPRAZO BROWN BRLSUPREXCEL BROWN BRLSUPREXCEL SCARLET BNLLSYMULON ACID FAST YELLOW MRSYMULON ACID RED PGSYMULON DIRECT BLACK BHSYMULON DIRECT BORDEAUX NSSYMULON DIRECT BROWN GRSYNODIRECT BLUE 2B 100%SYNODIRECT ORANGE Y 100%SYNODIRECT RED 4B 100%TAKAOKA DIRECT ORANGE RTAKAOKA DIRECT BROWN CBTARDIREKT BROWN MTARDIREKT GREEN BTARDIREKT RED KTELON FAST~SCARLET NTERTRACID MILLING RED AGETERTRACID MILLING RED A3 BTERTRACID MILLING RED GTERTRACID MILLING YELLOW HSGTERTRACID MILLING YELLOW RTERTRACID MILLING YELLOW 3RTERTRODIRECT BLACK BHTERTRODIRECT BLACK BHSTERTRODIRECT BLACK RWTERTRODIRECT BLUE 2BTERTRODIRECT BORDEAUX BTERTRODIRECT BORDEAUX CG


TERTRODIRECT BROWN BTERTRODIRECT BROWN CGNTERTRODIRECT BROWN GTERTRODIRECT BROWN MJTERTRODIRECT BROWN OXPTERTRODIRECT BROWN TBTERTRODIRECT FAST BROWN BRTERTRODIRECT GREEN BTERTRODIRECT GREEN BGTERTRODIRECT GREEN GTERTRODIRECT LIGHT SCARLET BNLTERTRODIRECT ORANGE PGTERTRODIRECT PONCEAU BTERTRODlRECT RED CTERTRODIRECT RED FTERTRODIRECT VIOLET NTETRAMINE BROWN STETRAMINE FAST BROWN BRDN EXTRATETRAMINE FAST BROWN BRPTETRAMlNE FAST BROWN BRSTETRAZO DEEP BLACK RTRIANTINE BROWN BRSTRIANTlNE FAST BROWN OGTRIANTINE FAST BROWN ORTRIANTlNE LIGHT BROWN BRSTRIANTlNE LIGHT BROWN OGTRIAZOL BROWN BTRIAZOL FAST SCARLET BTRISULFON BROWN MTRISULFON BROWN TWTRISULFON BROWN TWPTRISULFON BROWN 3RTRISULFON CONGO REDTRISULFON GARNET BRTRISULFON GARNET BRYTRISULFON VIOLET NTRISULPHONE BROWN BULTRA FLAVINE NSUNION BORDEAUX BBUNION BROWN DRUNION DARK GREEN BUNION FAST NAVY BLUE DSUNION FAST RED 3BUNION FAST SCARLET BVEGENTINE FAST BROWN BVILMALUZ FAST BROWN BRSVILMAMIN BLACK RWVILMAMIN BLUE GS

29

VILMAMIN BORDEAUX BVILMAMIN CONGO REDVILMAMlN DARK BROWN BVILMAMlN DARK GREEN BVILMAHIN FAST RED FVILMAHIN GREEN BVILMAHIN BROWN MVILMANOL FAST RED GVILMANOL FAST YELLOW RVILMANOL FAST YELLOW SGVISCO GREEN GVONDACEL BLACK RWVONDACEL BLUE 2BVONDACEL BORDEAUX BVONDACEL BROWN BNVONDACEL BROWN GVONDACEL BROWN MVONDACEL BROWN SVONDACEL BROWN SPVONDACEL DARK BLUE BHVONDACEL GREEN BVONDACEL GREEN DBVONDACEL GREEN GVONDACEL ORANGE PVONDACEL RED CLVONDACEL RED FNVONDAMOL BRILLIANT RED BGVONDAMOL BRILLIANT RED GVONDAMOL FAST RED GVONDAMOL FAST YELLOW HSGWOOL SCARLET BXYLENE MILLING RED GXYLENE MILLING RED RXYLENE MILLING RED 3BAXYLENE MILLING YELLOW SHXYLENE HILLING YELLOW 6GZAMBESI DARK BLUE BH

o-TOLIDINE-BASED DYES

*ACID BLACK 209ACID LEATHER RED BG

*ACID RED 114*ACID RED 167

ACNA NAPHTHOL GAIREDALE RED RMAIREDALE SCARLET 3BDALPHANOL FAST RED .RAMACID MILLING RED PBS

*AMACID MILLING RED PRSAMANIL CHROME NAVY BLUE BAMANIL FAST SCARLET 3BAMANIL NAPHTHOL AS-GAMANIL PURPURINE 4B

*AMANIL PURPURINE 4B CONC.AMANIL SKY BLUEAMANIL SKY BLUE RAMANIL TOLUYLENE ORANGE YAMARTHOL AS-GAMIDINE BLUE 4BAMIDINE ORANGE GGAMIDINE SCARLET 3BANSIGEN YELLOW GNARLANTHOL AS-GARLANTHOL ASG

*ATANYL RED RSATLANTIC DIRECT CHROME BLACK BLUE BA

CONC.ATLANTIC DIRECT NEW BLUE· 5BATLANTIC DIRECT NEW BLUE 5B CONC.ATLANTIC DIRECT ORANGE YA 125%ATLANTIC FAST BROWN BR-NB CONC.ATLANTIC MILLING RED B .ATLANTIC MiLLING RED SWB

*ATLANTIC PRINTING ORANGE R*ATLANTIC PRINTING ORANGE R DBL. SOLN.*ATLANTIC PRINTING ORANGE R PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING YELLOW GN DBL.

SOLN.*ATLANTIC PRINTING YELLOW GS DBL.

SOLN.*ATLANTIC PRINTING YELLOW GS PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING YELLOW 2G PDR.

ATLANTIC PURPURINE 4B CONC.ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BROWN BR-NB

*ATLANTIC SCARLET 3B*ATANYL RED NJ

ATUL DIRECT RED 4B


30

AZAMIN 4BAZIDINBLAU 3BAZIDINE BLUE 3BAZOCARD RED 4BAZOGEN ORANGE RAZOGEN YELLOW GG SOLN.AZOGEN YELLOW GNAZOGEN YELLOW GS

*AZOIC ORANGE COMPOSITION 3*AZOIC YELLOW COMPOSITION 1*AZOIC YELLOW COMPOSITION 2*AZOIC YELLOW COMPOSITION 3

AZOPRINT YELLOW GGAZOPRINT YELLOW GSAZURRO DIRETTO 3BBELACID MILLING RED BBENCIDAL BLUE 3BBENCIDAL PURPLE 4BBENZAMINBLAU 3BBENZAMINE BLUEBENZAMINE BLUE 3BBENZANIL BLUE RBENZANIL BLUE 3BNBENZANIL PURPURINE 4BBENZANIL SCARLET 3BBENZANOL BRILLIANT SCARLET 3BBENZO BLUEBENZO BLUE 3BBENZO BLUE 3BSBENZO NEW BLUE 5B-CFBENZO NEW BLUE 5BFSBENZO NEW BLUE 5BSBENZO ORANGE PGBENZO PURPURINE 4BBENZO PURPURINE 4BSBENZO RED 3BBENZOBLAU 3BBENZOPURPURIN 4BBENZOPURPURINE 4BBENZOPURPURINE 4B

*BENZOPURPURINE 4B EX. CONC.BENZOPURPURINE 4B SPECIALBENZOPURPURINE 4BKXBENZOPURPURINE 4BXBENZYL FAST RED BGBENZYL RED BRBENZYL SCARLET 3BSBERKSHIRE DIRECT PURPURINE 4B

o-TOLIDINE-BASED DYES(continued)

BLEU DIAMINEBLEU DIAZOLE N 3BBLEU DIRECTE 3BBLEU TRYPANE NBLEUE DIRETTO 3BBLUE EMBBLUE 3BBRASILAMINA BLUE 3BBRASILAMINA RED 4BBRASILAMINA BLUE 3BBUCACID MILLING RED BC.I. ACID RED 114C.I. ACID RED 167C.I. AZOIC COUPLING COMPONENT 5C.I. AZOIC ORANGE 3C.I. AZOIC YELLOW 1C.I. AZOIC YELLOW 2C.I~ AZOIC YELLOW 3C.I. DIRECT BLUE 14C.I. DIRECT BLUE 25C.1. DIRECT BLUE 25, TETRASODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT BLUE 26C.I. DIRECT ORANGE 6, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 2C.I. DIRECT RED 2, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT RED 39C.I. DIRECT RED 39, DISODIUM SALTC.I. DIRECT YELLOW 95

*C.1. 23365*C.1. 23375*C.1. 23500*C.1. 23630*C.1. 23635*C.1. 23790*C.I. 23850*C.1. 31930*C.1. 37090*C.1. 37120*C.1. 37610

CALCOMlNE BENZO PURPURlNE 4BXCALCOMINE RED 4BXCALCOMlNE SCARLET 3BCALGENE YELLOW GGCALGENE YELLOW GS

*CARTA BLUE 3B*CARTA RED 3B

CENTRALINE BLUE 3BCHLORAMINBLAU 3B


31

CHLORAMINE BLUECHLORAMINE BLUE 3BCHLORAMINE NEW BLUE 5BCHLORAMINE RED 3BCHLORAZOL BLUE 3B

*CHROME LEATHER BLUE 3BCHROME LEATHER RED 4BCHROME LEATHER SCARLET 3BSCIBANAPHTHOL AGCITAZOLO YELLOW GCONGO BLUECONGO BLUE 3BCONGOBLAU 3BCOOMASSIE RED 2RCOTTON RED 4BCOTTON RED 4BSCOTTON RED 4BS CONC.COTTON RED 4BS SUPRACRESOTINE BLUE 3B

*CUPROPHENYL YELLOW 3GLDAlTO GROUNDER GDERMA BLUE 5BDIACETYLACETOTOLIDIDEDIACOTTON BENZOPURPURlNE 4BDIAMINBLAU 3BDIAMINE BLUE 3BDIAMINE PURPURlNE 4BDIAMINE RED 4BDIAMlNE SCARLET 3BA-CFDIAMINEBLUEDIANlL BLUEDIANIL BLUE BDIANIL BLUE H3GDIANIL RED 4BDIANILBLAUDIANILBLAU H3GDIAPHTAMINE BLUE THDIAPHTAMlNE FAST SCARLET 3BDIAPHTAMINE PURPURINE 4BDIAZAMINE ORANGE GGDIAZAMlNE PURPURINE 4BDIAZINE BLUE 3BDIAZINE RED 4B

*DIAZO BLACK BH-NBDIAZOL BLUE 3BDIAZOL PURE BLUE BRDIAZOL PURE BLUE BRADIAZOL PURPURlNE 4B

o-TOLIDlNE BASED DYES(continued)

DIAZOL SCARLET 3BDlMACIDE RED F-RBDlMACIDE RED F~RBA

DIPHENYL BLUE 3B*DIPHENYL BLUE 3B CONC.

DIPHENYL BLUE 3B EX. CONC.*DIPHENYL BRILLIANT BLUE 5B*DIPHENYL GREEN BBN

DIPHENYL ORANGE GGDIPHENYL RED 3BSDIPHENYL RED 4B

*DIPHENYL RED 4BSDIPHENYL RED 4BS SUPRADIPHENYL SCARLET 3BSDIRECT BLUE D3BDIRECT BLUE FFNDIRECT BLUE H3GDIRECT BLUE M3BDIRECT BLUE 26

*DIRECT BLUE 2B-NBDIRECT BLUE 3B

*DlRECT BLUE 3B CONG.DIRECT BLUE 3BXDIRECT BLUE 5BDIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE BCDIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE 5BC

*DIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE 5BC CONC.*DlRECT BROWN BRL-NB 200%*DlRECT BROWN GG-N~

*DIRECT BROWN M-NB*DlRECT BROWN US-NB*DIRECT BROWN 230*DlRECT CHROME BLUE BLACK B. EX. CONC.

DIRECT CHROME DARK BLUE 2B*DlRECT FAST BROWN BCW-NB*DlRECT FAST BROWN BP-NB CONC.*DlRECT FAST BROWN BR-NB CONC.*DIRECT FAST BROWN BRLT

DIRECT FAST BROWN 3RLT*DIRECTFAST ORANGE Y 125%

DIRECT FAST RED .3BDIRECT FAST SCARLET 3B

*DIRECT NEW BLUE 5B*DlRECT NEW BLUE 5B CONC.

DIRECT ORANGE GDIRECT ORANGE TDIRECT ORANGE 6DIRECT PURE BLUE 5B


32

DIRECT PURPURINE M4B*DIRECT PURPURlNE 4B

DIRECT RED DCBDIRECT RED 2

*DIRECT RED 39DIRECT RED 4ADIRECT RED 4B

*DlRECT SCARLET 3BDIRECT SCARLET 3BS

*DIRECT YELLOW 95DIRECTAKOL BLUE 3BLDIRECTBLAU 3BDIROCHROME DARK BLUE BDITOLYBIS(AzONAPHTHIONIC ACID)·DURGAGEN YELLOW GSDURGAGEN YELLOW GGECLIPSE REDELBENYL RED BNELBENYL SCARLET 3BDELCOMINE BENZOPURPURlNEELCOMlNE SCARLET 3BELITE FAST RED BELITE FAST RED BGENIAGEM YELLOW GSENIAGEM YELLOW 3GENIANIL PURPURlNE 4BERIE BENZO 4BPERIE ORANGE YERIE RED 4BERIE SCARLET 3B

*ERIONYL RED RS*ERIONYL RED RS 125%*ERIONYL RED RS. RS 125%

FAST SCARLETFENAFOR RED PBFENAMIN BLUE~4B

FENAMIN SCARLET 3BFOLAN RED BFORMONOL RED RSGARUDA SOGA GARAM KOENING NHILTONAPHTHOL AS-GHISPAMIN BLUE DBHISPAMIN BLUE 3BXHISPAMIN RED 4BHOSTAGEN ORANGE RHOSTAGEN YELLOW GNHOSTAGEN YELLOW GS

*INTRAZONE RED BR

KAMBOFAST YELLOW GGHKAMBOGEN ORANGE RKAMBOTHOL AS-GKAMBOTHOL ASGKAYAKU BENZOPURPURINE 4BKAYAKU DIRECT SCARLET 3BKAYANOL MILLING RED RSKlWA GROUNDER GKOROSTAN RED PRSLANAPERL FAST RED RLEATHER FAST RED B

*LEVANOL FAST RED GG NEWMlDLON RED PRSMILLING FAST RED BMILLING FAST RED R

*MILLING RED BMILLING RED BB

*MILLING RED G-NBMILLING RED PBXMILLING RED RMILLING RED RBMILLING RED RBA

*MILLlNG RED SWB*HILLING RED SWB CONC.

MITSUI BENZOPURPURINE 4BXMITSUI DIRECT SCARLET 3BXMITSUI NAPHTHOZOL GNAILAHIDE RED S-RNAPHTAMINE BLUE 2BNAPHTAMINE BLUE 3BXNAPHTANILlDE GNAPHTAZOL I·NAPHTAZOL JNAPHTHAHINBLAU 3BXNAPHTHAHINE BLUE 3BXNAPHTHANIL GNAPHTHOlDE GNAPHTHOL AS-GNAPHTHOL AS-G DISPERSIBLENAPHTHOL AS-G SOLN.NAPHTHOL AS-G SUPRANAPHTHOL ASGNAPHTHOL ASG 20% SOLN.NAPHTHYLAMINE BLUENAPHTO GNAPHTOELAN GNAPHTOL AS-GNAPHTOL AS-G SUPRA


o-TOLIDINE BASED DYES(continued)

*NEUTRAZOIC GOLDEN YELLOW R*NEUTRAZOIC GOLDEN YELLOW R PDR.

NEUTRAZOIC ORANGE R PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC YELLOW GS*NEUTRAZOIC YELLOW GS PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC YELLOW 2G*NEUTRAZOIC YELLOW 2G PDR.

NIAGARA BLUENIAGARA BLUE· 3BNIAGARA BLUE 5BNIAGARA CHROME BLUE BLACK BNIKKAGEN YELLOW GNIPPON NEW BLUE 5BSNIPPON ORANGE GGNOVANYL RED F-RNYLOMINE RED C-2R

*NYLON FAST RED RMNYLONSAN RED F-RS

*NYLOSAN RED F-BRNYLOSAN RED F-RSOPTANOL RED RSORCOACID MILLING RED RSORCOACID MILLING RED RS 125%ORCOMINE SCARLET 3B

*PADAZOIC GOLDEN YELLOW RLL PDR.*PADAZOIC ORANGE GR PDR.*PADAZOIC YELLOW G PDR.

PAPER BLUE 1PAPER RED 4BS

*PAPER RED 4BS CONC.PAPER SCARLET 3BPPARAM!NE BLUE 3BPARAMlNE FAST SCARLET 3BPARKIBLEUPARKlPANPENETRATING BLACK AH-NBPERGASIZE RED G

*PERGASOL BLUE 3B CONC.*PERGASOL BRILLIANT BLUE 5B*PERGASOL GREEN BBN

PERGASOL RED 3BS*PERGASOL RED 4BS CONC.

PHARMASOL GOLDEN YELLOW NPHARMASOL ORANGE RPHARMASOL YELLOW GNPHARHOL GOLDEN YELLOW NPHARHOL ORANGE RPHARHOL YELLOW GN

33

PHENAMINE BLUE 5BPHENAMINE PURPURINE 4BPHENAMINE SCARLET 3BPHENO FAST SCARLET 4BPIPHENYL GREEN BBNPOLAN RED B

*POLAR RED BPOLAR RED B CONC.POLAR RED RS

*POLAR RED RS CONC. 125%POLOGEN YELLOW GNPOLYDOGEN ORANGE RPOLYDOGEN YELLOW GPOLYDOGEN YELLOW GGPOLYDOGEN YELLOW NK-GPONTAMINE BLUE 3BXPONTAMINE BLUE 5BPONTAMINE SCARLET 3BPRINTING ORANGE LRPRINTING ORANGE RPRINTING ORANGE R SOLN.PRINTING YELLOW GAPRINTING YELLOW GNPRINTING YELLOW GSPRINTING YELLOW 2GPROMPT PRINTING YELLOW GGHPURPURIN 4BPURPURINE 4BPYAZOL NEW BLUE

*PYRAZOL BLACK BF*PYRAZOL BLUE 3B*PYRAZOL DARK GREEN 3B*PYRAZOL NEW BLUE 5B*PYRAZOL RED 3B

PYROTROPBLAURAPID FAST YELLOW GGHRAPIDOGEN GOLDEN YELLOW RRAPIDOGEN YELLOW GSRAPRICOL LEMON YELLOW 3GRAPRICOL YELLOW GGHRAPRIGEN YELLOW GGRAPRIGEN YELLOW GSRENOLBLAU 3BROMAGENE YELLOW GSRONAGEN ORANGE RRONAGEN YELLOW GRONAGEN YELLOW GSRONAGEN YELLOW 2G


o-TOLIDINE BASED DYES(continued)

SANATOL AS-GSANATOL GSANDOLAN RED N-RS

*SANDOLAN RED N-3B*SELLA FAST BLACK FC

SELLA FAST RED RSSELLA FAST RED VSHIKISO DIRECT SCARLET 3BSINAGEN YELLOW GSINAGEN YELLOW 2GSOLOPHENYL ORANGE ARLSOLUNAPTOL YLSTABAGENE YELLOW 2GSULPHONOL RED RSULTAN RED 4BSUMlKA FAST YELLOW GGHSUMINOL MILLING RED RS

*SUPERNYLITE SCARLET BSUPRANOL FAST RED GGSUPRANOL RED PBXSUPRANOL RED PBX-CFSUPRANOL RED RTELON FAST RED GG

*TELON FAST RED GG NEWTERTRACID MILLING RED BTERTRODIRECT RED 4BTHIUGEN YELLOW GTHIUGEN YELLOW GGTOLUYLENE ORANGE GTOLUYLENE ORANGE GRTRIANOL DIRECT BLUE 3BTRIAZOL FAST SCARLET 3BTRIAZOLBLAU 3BXTRYPAN BLUETRYPAN BLUE BPCTRYPAN BLUE SODIUM SALTTRYPANBLAUTRYPANE BLUETULAGENE YELLOW 2GTULATHOL AS-GULTRAZOL GUNION FAST SCARLET 3BVILMAMIN PURPURINE 4BVILMANOL FAST RED RVONDAMOL FAST RED asWINOFAST YELLOW GGHWINSC:X;EN YELLOW GSWOOL SCARLET 3B

34

o-DIANISIDINE-BASED DYES

ACCO NAF-SOL AS-BRACCO NAPHTHOL AS-BRAIREDALE BLUE DAIREDALE BLUE FFDAIREDALE BLUE NGLDAI REDALE BLUE RWDAlZEN DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BM·

*#AMAFAST BLUE 16BLL*#AHAFAST BLUE 3GAV CONC.

#AHAFAST BLUE 3RLP LIQ.#AMAFAST BLUE 3RLP PST.

*#AMAFAST BLUE 7RLL~AHAFAST BLUE ARF~AMAFAST BOND BLUE 10 GLP CONC.*#AMAFAST BOND BLUE 10 GLP LIQ.

AMANIL AZURINE GAMANIL BLUE RWAMANIL BLUE 2BXAMANIL NAPHTHOL AS-BRAMANIL SKY BLUE

*AMANIL SKY BLUE FF*AMANIL SKY BLUE M LIQUID*AMANIL SKY BLUE 6B

AMANIL SUPRA BLUE 9GLAMARTHOL AS-BRAMARTHOL FAST BLUE BBASEAMlDlNE SKY BLUE 5B EX.ATLANTIC AZURINE G

*ATLANTIC AZURINE G CONC.ATLANTIC BLUE RW .ATLANTIC DIAZO FAST BLUE HPATLANTIC DIRECT BLUE R CONC.ATLANTIC DIRECT BLUE RW .

*ATLANTIC DIRECT BLUE RW 100%*ATLANTIC DIRECT BLUE 2BNB

ATLANTIC DIRECT BOND BLUE BATLANTIC DIRECT SKY BLUE MLIQ.ATLANTIC DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B CONC.ATLANTIC DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B EX. 200%ATLANTIC DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B EX. 300%

*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLACK FOR PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLACK 2B PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLACK 3G PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLUE D PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLUE D-BC PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BLUE GB PDR.*ATLANTIC PRINTING BROWN BR PDR.

*In current production, 1981.f!Metallized dye

35

*ATLANTIC PRINTING BROWN GGN PDR.ATLANTIC PRINTING NAVY BLUE IR PDR.

*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE ARL*#ATLANTIG RESIN FAST BLUE BFL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE BLA 150%*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE BLC*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE BRN*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE FFBL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE LBGL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE LLGG*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE LLU*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE LLU 200%*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE LLUG*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE RLX*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE UGLL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 16BLL CON(*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 2RLL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 3GLL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 5GLL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 6GKS*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 7GUL*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 8BGI 200%*fATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 8GLN*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 8GUM*#ATLANTIC RESIN FAST BLUE 9GLR

*ATLANTIC RESIN FAST GREY LVLATLANTIC SKY BLUE A

*ATLANTIC SKY BLUE A EX. CONC.ATLANTIC SKY BLUE A SUPER CONC. 12~

*ATLANTIC SKY BLUE FF EX. CONC.ATLANTIC SKY BLUE FFATLANTIC SKY BLUE 6B

*ATLANTIC SKY BLUE 6B CONC.*ATLANTIC STABLE BLUE B PDR.

ATUL DIRECT BLUE GATUL DIRECT BLUE XATUL DIRECT SKY BLUEATUL DIRECT SKY BLUE FBAZINE BRILLIANT BLUE RWAZINE BRILLIANT BLUE 6BAZINE COPPER BLUE 2BAZINE SKY BLUE 5BAZOANTHRENE JET BLACK K EX. CONC.AZOANTHRENE ROYAL BLUE LAZOCARD BLUE 6BAZOENE FAST BLUE B BASEAZOENE FAST BLUE B SALTAZOFORM BLUE FO

o-DIANISIDlNE-BASED DYES(continued)

AZOGEN BLUE D BRASlLAMINA COPPER BLUE RAZOGEN BLUE GN BRASlLAMINA SKY BLUE 6BAZOGENE FAST BLUE B BRILLIANT BENZO BLUE 6BA-CF

*AZOIC BLACK COMPOSITION 4 C.I. AZOIC BLACK 4*AZOIC BLUE COMPOSITION 2 C.I. AZOIC BLUE 2*AZOIC BLUE COMPOSITION 3 C.I. AZOIC BLUE 3*AZOIC COUPLING COMPONENT 3 C.I. AZOIC COUPLING COMPONENT 3*AZOIC DIAZO COMPONENT 48 C.I. DIRECT BLACK 114

AZONENE FAST BLUE B SALT C.I. DIRECT BLACK 91AZOTOL DA C.I. DIRECT BLACK 91. TRISODIUM SALTBELAMINE AZURlNE G *lc .1. DIRECT BLACK 118BELAMINE SKY BLUE A *C.I. DIRECT BLACK 167BELAMINE SKY BLUE FF *C.I. DIRECi BLUE 1BENZANIL AZURlNE G C.I. DIRECT BLUE 1. TETRASODIUM SALTBENZANIL BLUE RW *lC.I. DIRECT BLUE 100BENZANIL FAST COPPER BLACK R *C.I. DIRECT BLUE 15BENZANIL FAST COPPER NAVY BLUE R C.I. DIRECT BLUE 15. TETRASODIUM SALTBENZANIL SKY BLUE *C.I. DIRECT BLUE 22BENZANIL SKY BLUE FF . *lC.I. DIRECT BLUE 151BENZANIL SUPRA BLUEFBGL C.I. DIRECT BLUE 151. DISODIUM SALTBENZANIL SUPRA BLUE NLG *C.I. DIRECT BLUE 156BENZANIL SUPRA BLUE 2GN *C.I. DIRECT BLUE 160BENZANIL SUPRA BLUE 2GNP *lC.I. DIRECT BLUE 191BENZANIL SUPRA BLUE 2RLL *Ie. I. DIRECT BLUE 218BENZANOL AZURlNE G *C.I. DIRECT BLUE 269BENZANOL BLUE RW C.I. DIRECT BLUE 22BENZO AZURlNE G C.I. DIRECT BLUE 22. DISODIUM SALTBENZO AZURlNE GA-cF *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 224BENZO AZURlNE GS C.I. DIRECT BLUE 225

#BENZO BLUE RWA C.I. DIRECT BLUE 229BENZO BLUE RWS *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 267BENZO BRILLIANT BLUE 6BS C.I. DIRECT BLUE 269

IBENZO COPPER BLUE eVBS *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 76BENZO CUPROL BLACK' RLW *lC.I. DIRECT BLUE 76. TETRASODIUM SALT

*BENZOCUPROL NAVY BLUE RLW 200 *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 77IBENZO CUPROL NAVY BLUE RLW . *C.I. DIRECT I3LUE 8

BENZO FAST COPPER BLACK RLW C.I. DIRECT BLUE 8. DISODIUM SALTIBENZO FAST COPPER NAVY BLUE RLW *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 80

BENZO SKY BLUE *lc .1. DIRECT BLUE 90BENZO SKY BLUE A-CF *lc.I. DIRECT BLUE 98BENZO SKY BLUE S *lc. I. DIRECT BROWN 200BENZOAZURIN *C.I. DIRECT VIOLET .93BLUE BASE NB *C.I. DIRECT YELLOW 68

*BLUE M LIQUID *lc .1. 23155*lBOND BLUE B *C. I. 24140

IBOND BLUE WD *le.I. 24175BRASlLAMINA BLUE G *C.I. 24280BRASlLAMINA BLUE RW C.I. 24315

*In current production. 1981.'Metallized dye

36

o-DIANISIDIKE-BASED DYES(continued)

*C.I. 24400*f1:C.I.·24401

*C.1. 24410*lC .1. 24411*C.I. 30400*C.1. 37235*C.1. 37575

CALCODUR BLUE 6GFLCALCODUR RESIN FAST BLUE 6GCALCOMlNE AZURlNE BTCALCOMlNE SKY BLUE FF

*CALCOMlNE SKY BLUE 6BX CONC.*#CARTA BLUE RUL*f1:CARTA BLUE VP*#CARTA GREY 3LBN

*CARTA SKY BLUE 2FCARTASOL BLUE VP

*CARTASOL BLUE 2GF*#CARTASOL BLUE 3RF*f1:CARTASOL BLUE 4GF

CHICAGO BLUE RWCHICAGO BLUE 6BCHICAGO SKY BLUE 6BCHLORAMINE BLUE BTCHLORAMINE CHROME BLUE 2GLNCHLORAMINE SKY BLUE ACHLORAMINE SKY BLUE FFCHLORAMINE SKY BLUE 4B

ICHLORANTINE FAST BLUE A2GLL#CHLORANTlNE FAST BLUE BLLICHLORANTlNE FAST BLUE B5GL#CHLORANTlNE FAST BLUE 2RLL#CHLORANTINE FAST BLUE 7GL#CHLORANTINE FAST BLUE 7GLL

CHLORAZOL AZURlNECHLORAZOL AZURlNE GCHLORAZOL BLUE RWCHLORAZOL COPPER BLUE BCHLORAZOL SKY BLUE FFCHROME LEATHER BLUE BTCHROME LEATHER PURE BLUECHROME LEATHER SKY BLUE GSCOPPER BLUE GCOTTON BLUE CVBCRESOTINE BLUE 6BCRESOTINE PURE BLUECROMOCORIUM BLUE RCUPRODIAZOL LIGHT NAVY RL

*In current production, 1981.#Heta11ized dye

37

CUPRODIAZOL LIGHT BLACK RLCUPRODIAZOL LIGHT NAVY RLCUPRODIRECT BLUE CVS

*CUPROFIX BLACK C-RLCUPROFIX BLACK CRLCUPROFIX BLUE FGLCUPROFIX B~UE LULCUPROFIX BLUE 2GLCUPROFIX DARK BROWN 3LBCUPROFIX GREY 3LBNCUPROFIX LIGHT BLUE 2RLCUPROFIX NAVY BLUE CGBL

*CUPROFIX NAVY C-GRLCUPROFIX PRINTING. BLUEFGLCUPROFIX PRINTING BLUE 2GLCUPROFIX PRINTING GREY 3LBNCUPROFIX YELLOW CZRL

*CUPROPHENYL BLACK BWLCUPROPHENYL BLACK RL

*CUPROPHENYL BLACK RL 200%*CUPROPHENYL NAVY BLUE BL*CUPROPHENYL NAVY BLUE RL

CUPROPHENYL NAVY BLUE RL 200%*CUPROPHENYL VIOLET 3RL

CUPROPHENYL YELLOW RL*CUPROPHENYL YELLOW RL EXTRA

CUTAMIN BLUE CRCYCLOFAST BOND BLUE BCYCLOFAST BOND BLUE B LIQ.DERMA BLUE RDERMA FAST BLUE GREY W-3BLDERMAFIX YELLOW 2FDIACOTTON AZURINE GDIACOTTON BRILLIANT BLUE RWDIACOTTON COPPER BLUE BBDIACOTTON· SKY BLUE 5BDIACOTTON SKY BLUE 6BDIAMINE AZURINE GDIAMINE BLUE RWSDIAMINE BLUE 6BDIAMINE SKY BLUE·DIAMINERAL BLUE CVBDIANIL AZURINE GDlAPHTAKINE AZURINE GDlAPHTAKINE BLUE BSDIAPHTAMINE BLUE RWDlAPHTAMINE COPPER BLUE FODlAPHTAMlNE LIGHT BLUE FBGL

o-DIANISIDINE-BASED DYES(continued)

DIAPHTAMINE PURE BLUEDIATO BLUE BASE BDIAZAMINE BLUE BDIAZINE SKY BLUE FFDIAZO FAST BLUE MP

*#DIAZO FAST BLUE MP J MP CONC.DIAZOL BLUE JDIAZOL BLUE RW

#DIAZOL BLUE 3JLNADIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 2RLDIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 3JLNDIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 7JL

#DIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 7JL U.C.DIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 7JL ULTRA CONC.DIAZOL LIGHT BLUE 7JLADIAZOL PURE BLUE 4BDIAZOL PURE BLUE 6BDIAZOPHENYL BLUE BDIPHENYL BLUE BTDIPHENYL BLUE GDIPHENYL BRILLIANT BLUEDIPHENYL BRILLIANT BLUE FF

*DIPHENYL BRILLIANT BLUE FF SUPRADIPHENYL SKY BLUE 6B

*DIRECT AZURINE G*DIRECT AZURINE G CONC.

DIRECT AZURINE MGDIRECT BLACK 91DIRECT BLACK 114

*#DIRECT BLACK 118DIRECT BLUE BRDIRECT BLUE BTDIRECT BLUE CVDIRECT BLUE FFDIRECT BLUE FFNDIRECT BLUE GDIRECT BLUE HHDIRECT BLUE MRW

*#DIRECT BLUE R 100%, R. CONC.DIRECT BLUE RW

*DIRECT BLUE RW CONC. 200 %DIRECT BLUE RWNDIRECT BLUE 1DIRECT BLUE lOG

*#DIRECT BLUE 100DIRECT BLUE 15DIRECT BLUE 156

. DIRECT BLUE. 160

*10 current production, 1981.#Metall ized dye

38

*#DIRECT BLUE 191 (S)*#DIRECT BLUE 218*#DIRECT BLUE 218/224 (S)

DIRECT BLUE 22*#DIRECT BLUE 224

DIRECT BLUE 269DIRECT BLUE 6BDIRECT BLUE 6BS

*tIDIRECT BLUE 76DIRECT BLUE 8DIRECT BLUE 80

*#DIRECT BLUE 90DIRECT BLUE 98DIRECT BOND BLUE BPDIRECT BRIGHT BLUEDIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE FFDIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE MFFDIRECT BRILLIANT SKY BLUE 6B

*DIRECT BRILLIANT SKY BLUE 6B EX.CONC.

*#DIRECT BROWN 200DIRECT COPPER BLUE ADIRECT COPPER BLUE B

#DIRECT FAST NAVY BRNDIRECT LIGHTFAST BLUE KUDIRECT PURE BLUEDIRECT PURE BLUE FFDIRECT PURE BLUE MDIRECT PURE BLUE 6BDIRECT PURE SKY BLUEDI RECT SKY BLUEDIRECT SKY BLUE A

*DIRECT SKY BLUE A SUPRA CONC. 125%DIRECT SKY BLUE FF

*DIRECT SKY BLUE FF EX. 200%*DIRECT SKY BLUE FF EX. 300%

DIRECT SKY BLUE GREEN SHADEDIRECT SKY BLUE GSDIRECT SKY BLUE 5BDIRECT SKY BLUE 6B

*DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B CONC.*DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B EX. 200%*DIRECT SKY BLUE 6B EX. CONC. 300%

DIRECT SKY BLUE 6BSDIRECT VIOLET 93DIRECT YELLOW 68

#DURAZOL BLUE 2GNDURAZOL BLUE 2GNP

o-DIANISIDINE-BASED DYES(cont1nued)

#DURAZOL BLUE 5GDUROFAST BLUE SDUROFAST BLUE UGLLDUROFAST BLUE 16BLLDUROFAST BLUE 2RLLDUROFAST BLUE 3GAVDUROFAST BLUE 3GLLDUROFAST BLUE 7RLL

#ELCOFAST BLUE.2RL#ELCOFAST BOND BLUE

ELCOFAST DIAZO BLUE B CONC.ELCOMINE BOND BLUE SENIANIL BLUE CVBENIANIL BLUE CVBOENIANIL BLUE RWENIANIL BRILLIANT BLUE FFENIANIL PURE BLUE ANFAST BLUE B BASEFAST BLUE B BASE DISP.

*FAST BLUE B SALT*FAST BLUE B-ND BASE

FAST BLUE B-ND SALTFAST BLUE B-48FAST BLUE D-ND SALT

#FASTUSOL BLUE LFGL#FASTUSOL BLUE LR#FASTUSOL BLUE LRRU#FASTUSOL BLUE L6G#FASTUSOL BLUE 9GLP#FASTUSOL BLUE 9GLP LIQ.#FASTUSOL BRILLIANT BLUE L2GU#FASTUSOL BRILLIANT BLUE L8GU#FENALUZ BLUE FG#FENALUZ BLUE FRL#FENALUZ BLUE 2RL#FENALUZ BLUE 6GL#FENALUZ BLUE 9GLP#FENALUZ BRILLIANT BLUE 8G

FENAHIN BLUE GRFENAHIN BLUE RWFENAHIN SKY BLUEFENAMlN SKY BLUE 3FFENOGEN BLUE GNFIXAHINE BLUE RLLFIXANOL SKY BLUE FFFORMO DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BHILTONAPHTHOL AS-BRHILTONIL FAST BLUE B BASE

*In current production, 1981.ffMetallized dye

39

HISPALUZ BLUE BGLHISPAMIN BLUE GHISPAHIN BLUE RWHISPAHIN SKY BLUE 3BHISPAMIN SKY BLUE 6BHOSTAGEN BLUE GHOSTAGEN BLUE GBINDOXINE DRBINK BLUE 6B

*#INTRABOND LIQUID BLUE 8GLLINTRABOND LIQUID SKY BLUE M

*#INTRALITE BLUE NBLL*#INTRALITE BLUE 2RLL*#INTRALITE BLUE 8GLL*#INTRALITE BRILLIANT BLUE L

INTRALITE FAST BLUE BLL#INTRALITE FAST BLUE 2RLL#INTRALITE FAST BLUE 8GLL

INTRALITE FAST BLUE 9GLL*INTRAMET BLACK GM*INTRAHET NAVY BLUE RL

INTRAMET NAVY BLUE RLL*INTRAHET NAVY BLUE RLL CONC. 200%*INTRAHET YELLOW RL

JAPANOL BRILLIANT BLUE RWLJAPANOL BRILLIANT BLUE 6BKXKAMBAMINE BLUE BKAYAKU DIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE RWKAYAKU DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BKAYAKU DIRECT SKY BLUE 6BKAYARUS SUPRA BLUE FGLKAYARUS SUPRA GREY 13 BKCA DIRECT AZURINE GLUHICREASE DARK BROWN 3LBLUHICREASE BLUE 2RLLUHICREASE BLUE 4GLLUHICREASE DARK BROWN 3BL

*#LUMlCREASE DARK BROWN 3LB*ffLUMICREASE GREY 3LBN

LUHICREASE SKY BLUE 4GLLUHICREASE SKY BLUE 6GUL

#LURANTIN FAST BLUE LR#LURANTIN FAST BLQE LRRU#LURANTIN FAST BLUE L6G

HETADIAZOL BLUE CVMITSUI BLUE B BASEMITSUI DIRECT BLUE RWMITSUI DIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE 6B


MITSUI DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BNAPHTAMINE BLUE BGNAPHTAMINE BLUE RWNAPHTAMINE BLUE lOGNAPHTAMINE SKY BLUE DONAPHTANILIDE BR

*NAPHTHOL AS-BRNAPHTHOL AS-BR SOLN.NAPHTHOL AS-BR 20% SOLN.

*NEUTRAZOIC BLACK FOR PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLACK GF 167% PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLACK IN PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLACK 2B PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLUE AS PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLUE 0

NEUTRAZOIC BLUE 0 PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLUE GB PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BLUE GN PDR.*NEUTRAZOIC BROWN BR PDR.

NIAGARA BLUE GNIAGARA BLUE RNIAGARA BLUE RWNIAGARA BLUE 4BNIAGARA SKY BLUENIAGARA SKY BLUE 6BNIPPON DIRECT SKY BLUENIPPON SKY BLUENITTO DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BNYALITE BLUE RLNYALITE FAST BLUE RLNYANZA BLUE RWNYANZA SKY BLUE 6BNYLCONTRAST BROWN BL

*PADAZOIC BLACK GLL PDR.*PADAZOIC BLACK RLL PDR.*PADAZOIC BLACK 2G 150% PDR.*PADAZOIC BLUE GP PDR.*PADAZOIC BRILLIANT INDIGO 3B PDR.*PADAZOIC DENIM INDIGO BLUE G PDR.*PADAZOIC DENIM INDIGO PDR.*PADAZOIC FARMER BROWN PDR.*PADAZOIC NAVY BLUE WS EX PDR.*PAPER BLACK G LIQUID

*,'ftPAPER BLUE 3GAPPAPER BLUE 6BPAPER FAST BLUE FBGLPAPER FAST BLUE 3GPAPER SKY BLUE S

*In current production. 1981.fFMetallized dye

40

PAPER SKY BLUE S LIQUID 35PARAHINE SKY BLUE FF

*,'ftPERGASOL BLUE 2RL,'ftPERGASOL BLUE 4RAL,'ftPERGASOL BLUE 8GLP

*,'ftPERGASOL BLUE 8GLP LIQ.*PERGASOL BLUE GA CONC.

PHARMASOL BLUE·GPHARMASOL BLUE GBPHARMOL BLUE GPHARMOL BLUE GBPHENAHINE AZURINE GPHENAHINE BLUE RWPHENAHINE BRILLIANT BLUE 6BPHENAMINE SKY BLUE APHENO BRILLIANT BLUE BTPHENO SKY BLUE 6BX .POLOGEN BLACK BGNPONTACYL SKY BLUE 4BXPONTAMINE BLUE AB

*PONTAMINE BLUE AB LIQ.PONTAMINE BLUE AXPONTAMINE BLUE RW

*PONTAMINE BLUE WE LIQ.#PONTAMINE BOND BLUE B

*#PONTAHINE BOND BLUE B LIQ.PONTAMINE BOND BLUE 3-GPONTAMlNE COPPER BLUE RRX

#PONTAMINE FAST BLUE 2RLPONTAMINE FAST BLUE 6GL

fFPONTAHINE FAST BLUE 7GLNPONTAMINE SKY BLUEPONTAHINE SKY BLUE M

*PONTAMINE SKY BLUE M LIQ.*PONTAHINE SKY BLUE NW LIQ.

PONTAMINE SKY BLUE 5 BXPONTAMINE SKY BLUE 5BXPONTAMINE SKY BLUE 6BXPONTAMINE SKY BLUE 6BX GREENISHPOTAMINE BLUE. AB LIQ.PRINTING BLACK 2GPRINTING BLUE 0PRINTING BLUE GPRI~TING BLUE G SOLN.PRINTING BLUE GNPURE BLUEPURE SKY BLUE 6BPYRAZOL BLUE A

o-DIANISIDlNE-BASED DYES(continued)

PYRAZOL BLUE BTPYRAZOL BLUE FOPYRAZOL BLUE 2FPYRAZOL FAST BLUE BGUL

*#PYRAZOL FAST BLUE FGLPYRAZOL FAST BLUE GUL

*UPYRAZOL FAST BLUE LUL*UPYRAZOL FAST BLUE RUL~FPYRAZOL FAST BLUE 2GLN

PYRAZOL FAST BLUE 4GULPYRAZOL FAST BRILLIAN BLUE VPPYRAZOL FAST BRILLIANT BLUE VPPYRAZOL FAST SKY BLUE 7GLN

*/FPYRAZOL FAST SKY BLUE 7GUL*PYRAZOL SKY BLUE FF

PYRAZOLINE BLUE NPPYRAZOLINE BLUE 2RCFPYRAZOLINE BLUE 2RLCFRAPIDOGEN BLACK 3GRAPIDOGEN BLUE DRAPIDOGEN BLUE GNRAPIDOGEN BLUE GN SOLN.RESIN FAST BLUE RULRESIN FAST BLUE UGLL

*RESIN FAST BLUE 16BLLRESIN FAST BLUE 2RLLRESIN FAST BLUE 3GAB

~FRESIN FAST BLUE 3GAVRESIN FAST BLUE 3GL

*#RESIN FAST BLUE 3GLL*#RESIN FAST BLUE 7RLL~FRESIN FAST BLUE 8GLN~FRESIN FAST NAVY WRA

RESOFIX BLUE 2GLRHODAMINE 12G EXTRARHODAMINE 12GFROMAGENE BLUE GS DBL. SOLN.SANATOL BRSATURN BLUE LAG.SATURN BLUE LFBGSHIKISO DIRECT BRILLIANT BLUE RWSHIKISO DIRECT SKY BLUE 5BSHIKISO DIRECT SKY BLUE 6BSIRIUS BLUE FGG200SIRIUS BLUE F4GA

*#SIRIUS SUPRA BLUE BRLSI~IUS SUPRA BLUE FBGLSIRIUS SUPRABLUE GRLL

*In current production, 1981.fFMetallized dye

41

#SIRIUS SUPRA BLUE 2RLSIRIUS SUPRA BLUE 4G

#SIRIUS SUPRA BLUE 5GSKY BLUE FFSKY BLUE 4BSKY BLUE 5BSKY BLUE 6B

ISOLANTlNE BLUE GLFVISOLANTINE BLUE SFRL#SOLANTlNE BLUE 10GLISOLANTINE BLUE 6GKS#SOLANTINE BLUE 8GL

SOLAR BLUE FGLSOLAR BLUE 2GLNSOLAR BLUE 2RLSOLAR BLUE 4GLSOLAR DARK BROWN 3LBSOLAR GREY 3LBNSOLEX BLUE FBGLSOLEX BLUE RLSOLIUS LIGHT BLUE FBGLSOLIUS LIGHT BLUE 7GL

#SOLOPHENYL BLUE A4RL*#SOLOPHENYL BLUE RBL*#SOLOPHENYL BLUE 2RL

USOLOPHENYL BLUE 3GL#SOLOPHENYL BLUE 6GL

*#SOLOPHENYL BLUE 8GL*#SOLOPHENYL BLUE SGLP LIQ.

*SPECIAL BLACK G LIQ.*SPECIAL BLUE AB LIQ.*SPECIAL SKY BLUE M

STABLE BLUE B BASESUMILIGHT SUPRA BLUE FBGLSUMILIGHT SUPRA BLUE FGL

*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE RL*'SUPERLITEFAST BLUE GL*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE RLE

SUPERLITEFAST BLUE .RLF*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE WB*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE 3GLST*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE 8GLN*#SUPERLITEFAST BLUE 8GUL*#SUPERLITEFAST BRILLIANT BLUE 16BLLISUPERLITEFAST BRILLIANT BLUE 3GLSTISUPERLITEFAST GL

*#SUPERLITEFAST GREY LVL*#SUPERLITEFAST RUBlNE WLKS


TARDlREKT BLUE 6BTERTRODIRECT BLUE AGTERTRODIRECT BLUE CVBTERTRODIRECT BLUE FTERTRODIRECT BLUE FFTERTRODIRECT BLUE RWTERTRODIRECT FAST YELLOW 3RSTETRAHINE LIGHT BLUE FPBTRIANTINE LIGHT YELLOW RRTRIMAALBLUE CVBNTRIMAL BLUE CVBN 'TRISULFON BLUE FOTRISULFON BLUE RWVEGENTlNE BLUE CSWVISCO MILLING NAVY RVONDACEL BLUE FFVONDACEL BLUE HHVONDACEL DARK BLUE CVB

42

APPENDIX B

SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, TechnicalInformation Branch

This office responds to inquiries from individuals and organizations onoccupational safety and health issues.

4676 Columbia ParkwayCincinnati, Ohio 45226

NIOSH Regional Offices

Region I - Boston, Massachusetts:Connecticut, Maine, MassachusettsNew Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

Region II - New York, New York:New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,Virgin Islands

Region III - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Delaware, DiAtrict of Columbia, MarylandPennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Region IV - Atlanta, Georgia:Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,Mississippi, North Carolina,South Carolina, Tennessee

43

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region IGovernment Center (JFK Fed. Bldg.)Boston, Massachusetts 02203Tel: 617/223-6668FTS: 223-6668

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region II - Fed. Building26 Federal PlazaNew York, New York 10007Tel: 212/264-2485FTS: 264-2485

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region IIIP. O. Box 13716Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101Tel: 215/596-6716FTS: 596-6716

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region IV, Div. of

Preventive Health Services101 Marietta Tower, Suite 1007Atlanta, Georgia 30303Tel: 404/221-2396FTS: 242-2396

Region V - Chicago, Illinois:Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

Region VI - Dallas, Texas:Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico.Oklahoma. Texas

Region VII - Kansas City, Missouri:Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska

Region VIII - Denver, Colorado:Colorado, Montana, Utah, Wyoming.North Dakota, South Dakota

Region IX - San Francisco, California:Arizona, California, Hawaii,Nevada,Guam

Region X - Seattle, Washington:Alaska, Idaho. Oregon, Washington

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region V300 South Wacker Drive, 33rd FloorChicago, Illinois 60606Tel: 312/886-3881FTS: 886-3881

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region VI1200 Main Tower Bldg •• Rm. l700-ADallas. Texas 75202Tel: 214/767-3916FTS: 729-3916

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region VII601 East f2th StreetKansas City, Missouri 64106Tel: 816/374-5332FTS: 758-5332

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS/PHS/PREVENTION-Region VIIIDenver, Colorado 80294Tel: 303/837-3979FTS: 327-3979

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region IX50 United Nations PlazaSan Francisco, California 94102Tel: 415/556-3781 .FTS: 556-3781

Regional Consultant, NIOSHDHHS, Region X1321 Second Avenue (Arcade Bldg.)Seattle, Washington 98101Tel: 206/4~2-0530

FTS: 399-0530

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Refer to the white pages of the telephone directory under "U.S.Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration."

44

3. DYES ENVIRONMENTAL AND TOXICOLOGY ORGANIZATION

This is a trade organization of dye manufacturers involved with healtheffects of commercial dyes.

DETO1075 Central Park AvenueScarsdale, New York 10583

4. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE COLORISTS AND CHEMISTS

AATCCP.O. Box 12215Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

In addition to publishing a periodical, this organization alsopublishes the Colour Index, a specialized multi-volume reference ~ork

that may be useful in identifying chemical dye components. Thisreference is most often found in reference collections of researchlibraries. Persons seeking to identify dye chemicals who do not haveaccess to the Index can obtain assistance from NIOSH at the addressgiven above for its Technical Information Branch.

5. AMALGAMATED CLOTHING AND TEXTILE WORKERS UNION

ACTWUOccupational Safety and Health Department15 Union SquareNew York, New York 10003

6. FOOD AND BEVERAGES TRADES COUNCIL, AFL-CIO (leather dyeing)

Food and Beverages Trades Council, AFL-CIOHealth and Safety Program815 16th Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20006

7. UNITED PAPERWORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION

UPIUDepartment of Health and SafetyP.O. Box 1475Nashville, Tennessee 37202

45

8. OIL, CHEMICAL, AND ATOMIC WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION

OCAWHealth and Safety DepartmentP.O. Box 2812Denver, Colorado 80201

9. INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL WORKERS UNION

ICWHealth and Safety Department1655 West Market StreetAkron, Ohio 44313

10. CENTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS (Art Hazards Project)

Center for Occupational Hazards5 Beekman StreetNew York, New York 10038

46 ~u.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1~9-096I625

Documents

Preve Hazardsfrom Exposure to Benzidine Congener Dyes · Preve Hazardsfrom Exposure to Benzidine Congener Dyes U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public He~lthService Centers