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Prioritization Tool for Puget Sound Salmon Recovery & Stormwater Individual & Residential-Scale Best Management PracticesA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM FOR THE PUGET SOUND PARTNERSHIP IN
COLLABORATION WITH THE STORM COALITION OF PUGET SOUND MUNICIPALITIES
PUGET SOUND PARTNERSHIP TECHNICAL REPORT 2016-01 | APRIL 2016
PRINCIPAL CONTRIBUTORS
Leah Kintner Puget Sound Partnership Dave Ward Puget Sound Partnership Peter Holte City of RedmondJen Burke Puget Sound Partnership Leska Fore Puget Sound Partnership Emily Sanford Puget Sound Partnership
CONTENTS
I. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
II. BACKGROUND
III. PURPOSE OF THE BMP PRIORITIZATION TOOL
IV. PROCEDURE USED TO DEVELOP THE TOOL
Process identification and approval Brainstorming sessions Best management practices list refinement and crosscheck Technical scoring Interdisciplinary scoring Final ratings, queries and results
V. HOW TO USE THE BMP PRIORITIZATION TOOL
VI. LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA
VII. PROPOSED NEXT STEPS FOR USE OF THE TOOL
VIII. FOR MORE INFORMATION
APPENDIX A. COMPILED LISTS OF BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES SCORED
Stormwater best management practices Salmon recovery best management practices
APPENDIX B. CORRELATIONS ANALYSIS
Stormwater Salmon recovery Combined
APPENDIX C. KEY TO SORTED LISTS
APPENDIX D. RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
RECOVERY – sorted lists
APPENDIX E. RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER –
sorted lists
APPENDIX F. LIST OF PUGET SOUND EXPERTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO SCORING
PROCESSES
Stormwater experts Salmon recovery experts
APPENDIX G. INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEW CRITERIA DEFINITIONS
RECOMMENDED CITATION
Kintner, L, D Ward and P Holte,et al. (2016).Prioritization Tool for Puget Sound Salmon Recovery and Stormwater Individual and Residential-Scale Best Management Practices: A Technical Memorandum for the Puget Sound Partnership in Collaboration with the STORM Coalition of Puget Sound Municipalities. Tacoma, Washington: Puget Sound Partnership Technical Report 2016-01.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND
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I. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WE WOULD LIKE TO RECOGNIZE AND THANK OUR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL REVIEWERS:
Mary Raybourn—King County Eric LaFrance—City of Redmond Tristan Peter-Contesse—Puget Sound Partnership Dan Calvert—Puget Sound Partnership
MANY THANKS FOR THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS FOR THEIR SIGNIFICANT
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS REPORT:
Puget Sound Partnership City of Redmond Stormwater Outreach for Regional Municipalities (STORM)
Nicole Faghin—Washington Sea Grant Kristen Stavros—Puget Sound Partnership Cara Ianni, Alexandra Doty, Kari Stiles, Scott Redman—Puget Sound Partnership Laurie Devereaux—City of Bellevue Laura Blackmore—Cascadia Consulting Group Stef Frenzl—Snohomish County
Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Council Puget Sound Lead Entities PSP Ecosystem Recovery Coordinators PSP Science Panel PSP Social Science Advisory Committee
Our many brainstorming session participants, technical scorers, and interdisciplinary scorers (see Appendix F)
This project has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under assistance agreement PT-00J17601 to the Puget Sound Partnership. The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
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II. BACKGROUND The prioritization tool for Puget Sound salmon recovery and stormwater individual and residential-scale best management practices (BMP prioritization tool) can be used to inform prioritization of BMPs by Puget Sound stormwater municipalities, the STORM coalition (Stormwater Outreach for Regional Municipalities), salmon recovery groups, the Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Council, and other related organizations. The Puget Sound Partnership (Partnership) and members of the STORM coalition formed a workgroup to facilitate rating of individual and residential-scale best management practices (BMPs). Between September 2013 and June 2015, the workgroup conducted brainstorming sessions, technical and interdisciplinary scoring processes, and data analyses that resulted in an open-source stormwater and salmon recovery BMP Prioritization Tool for the Puget Sound region. This effort updates a similar effort compiled for use by stormwater municipalities in 2008, and offers new information on salmon recovery. The workgroup surveyed subject matter experts working on stormwater and salmon recovery in the Puget Sound region to accomplish the following:
• Identify a comprehensive list of individual and residential-scale stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs
• Rate the identified BMPs based on three technical criteria
• Rate the identified BMPs based on three interdisciplinary criteria
• Rate the identified BMPs based on their expected response to three different social approaches
All rating of BMPs relies on the expert opinions of those Puget Sound professionals participating in the exercise. Using information collected from these surveys, the workgroup created an open-source prioritization tool (in Microsoft Excel 2013) that can be used to rank stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs in Puget Sound. The tool assigns a numeric score to each answer provided by a survey participant. It then averages the scores from all participants for each question, respective to each BMP. All nine scoring criteria can be sorted and cross-referenced by end-users to support recovery actions. By mixing and matching averaged scores across criteria, users can build distinct queries to answer specific questions.
III. PURPOSE OF BMP PRIORITIZATION TOOL Prioritizing individual and residential-scale BMPs from the large list of actions necessary for Puget Sound recovery can be a challenging assignment for local and regional organizations. In 2008, Puget Sound municipal stormwater permit holders conducted a prioritization process for residential-scale stormwater BMPs. The results guided promotional programs launched collaboratively by the STORM coalition of municipalities and by individual municipalities (such as Puget Sound Starts Here). At the time, a gap was noted in the absence of many BMPs critical to salmon habitat and recovery. The STORM municipalities
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decided in 2013 to update their 2008 process, validate previous findings, and identify changes to regional priorities. At their September 2013 meeting, the Salmon Recovery Council approved a parallel process for salmon recovery BMPs. This effort, in part, meets tasks identified in the work plan for the Salmon Recovery Council following a workshop at Pack Forest and adopted in November 2012. This new tool offers a starting point that can assist organizations with selection of actions for grant applications, outreach and education activities, mass-media campaigns, social marketing and behavior change strategies, regulatory approaches, and other related efforts. By linking the processes for stormwater and salmon recovery and by using a common methodology, we have combined a broad suite of individual and residential-scale BMPs. The combined process enabled review of BMPs for common descriptive language and conflicting practices. Results from parallel rating processes for stormwater and salmon recovery can be integrated for more informed management decisions. We anticipate that this effort will inform future programmatic decisions and support investments to increase beneficial behaviors and reduce detrimental ones for both salmon and stormwater. The compiled prioritization tool should prove useful in identifying and selecting content for regional stormwater and salmon recovery awareness and education campaigns, developing regional social marketing programs, and prioritizing topics for funding. Its utility comes from the fact that it collects and summarizes the collective wisdom of stormwater and salmon recovery professionals working throughout the Puget Sound region. As such, the tool provides a starting point to frame, sharpen, and focus the scope of conversations regarding which BMPs to promote.
IV. PROCEDURE
The BMP evaluation process was conducted in phases between 2013 and 2015: 1. Process development and approval 2. Brainstorming sessions 3. BMP list refinement and crosscheck 4. Technical scoring 5. Interdisciplinary scoring 6. Final ratings, queries, and results
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PROCESS IDENTIFICATION AND APPROVAL
FIGURE 1. This chart describes the overall process and sequence of work. After consensus for the process was reached, parallel processes identified and ranked salmon recovery and stormwater BMPs.
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At several points, the outcomes of those parallel processes were compared to identify and rectify gaps, redundancies, and potential conflicts between BMPs on the two lists. BRAINSTORMING SESSIONS
To ensure that the product resonates with users and provides value for implementation of BMPs, we sought participation from different local watershed areas and a variety of expert backgrounds. For salmon recovery scores, this included experts in habitat protection, habitat restoration, water quality, and water quantity. For stormwater scores, both engineers and Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) pollution response experts participated. To the extent possible, we tried to include those "muddy boot professionals" generally found outdoors conducting the everyday work of salmon recovery or stormwater management and working on the ground to implement BMPs throughout the Puget Sound region. For stormwater, the brainstorming took place at a regularly scheduled STORM quarterly meeting in Edmonds; this meeting included 35 participants who work to meet outreach mandates associated with the NPDES Phase I and Phase II municipal stormwater permits. For salmon recovery, 23 participants from different watershed areas and with a diverse range of expertise completed the brainstorming at a 2.5-hour work session in Edmonds. Participants in both sessions were asked to brainstorm a comprehensive list of stormwater or salmon recovery BMPs that fit the following three criteria:
• Individual or residential-scale BMPs (not scaled for the institutional or corporate level)
• End-state actions (not one or more degrees removed from the resource impacts addressed)
• Separate and distinguishable actions (non-divisible, as opposed to clusters of behaviors) BMP LIST REFINEMENT AND CROSSCHECK
The following steps were completed to condense, refine, and crosscheck suggested stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs:
• Ensure that each BMP meets the defined criteria (as listed above)
• Combine and consolidate identical or similar BMPs from the brainstormed lists
• Rephrase descriptors in consistent and understandable language and, if possible, frame as positive actions
• Cross-reference the lists with other BMP guidelines (such as the Natural Resource Conservation Service [NRCS] or the Sound Behavior Index)
• Cross-reference and compare the salmon recovery and stormwater BMP lists for comparable language, consistency, potential conflicts, gaps, and overlaps
Of the 77 initial salmon habitat BMPs, 26 aligned with comparable BMPs on the stormwater list. Of the 70 initial stormwater BMPs, 35 aligned with comparable BMPs on the salmon habitat list. TECHNICAL SCORING
Technical scoring reveals the potential impact of each BMP. Scoring was conducted electronically. Salmon recovery surveys were distributed via the salmon recovery Lead Entities, specifically seeking
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respondents that are members of local or regional technical bodies, or both. Stormwater surveys were distributed via the STORM network. Technical scoring was based on three criteria:
• Effectiveness of the BMP in addressing the intended condition or issue
• Confidence in the science behind the BMP
• Local area relevance In the technical assessment for stormwater, 36 surveys were returned by individuals who are, to some degree, involved in stormwater pollution dumping and spill response (IDDE response, in other words). For salmon recovery, 14 surveys were returned, with diverse watershed and salmon habitat expertise represented. Scoring was based on the BMPs as actions, not on their associated pressures or stressors. Additional technical information based on pressure categories may be gleaned from the results of the Puget Sound Pressure Assessment (such as frequency, severity, and extent of issue). INTERDISCIPLINARY SCORING
Interdisciplinary scoring reveals our potential ability to influence implementation of each BMP. Roughly one-third of the BMPs in the technical round were culled before the interdisciplinary scoring round began. Culled BMPs were the lowest scoring in the technical round, meaning they were either deemed ineffective in addressing the problem, or that the body of science validating their effectiveness is limited. Scoring was conducted during an in-person workshop to allow for group discussion. The solicitation for participation was distributed via the STORM network, the NPDES Permit Coordinator Networking Groups, Salmon Recovery Lead Entities, and ECO Networks. All interdisciplinary workshop participants were asked to be well acquainted with the social aspects of implementing BMPs. Participants included outreach, education, and social marketing experts, and those familiar with the reception of BMPs by target audiences, as well as those with experience in legislative and regulatory approaches. Interdisciplinary scoring was based on three criteria:
• Audience willingness to act on the BMP
• Need for action (in other words, promoting the BMP fills a gap)
• Fit for your organization or organizations Additionally, we collected scores for the effectiveness of three different approaches to the BMPs:
• Fit for social marketing and behavior change approaches
• Fit for information and education approaches (outreach, mass media)
• Fit for regulatory and legislative approaches In the interdisciplinary assessment for stormwater, 18 surveys were returned. For salmon recovery, 16 surveys were returned.
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FINAL RATINGS AND ANALYSIS
The BMP technical and interdisciplinary scores were aggregated into a single Microsoft Excel 2013 file. After a third-party quality control check, the scores were averaged across evaluators to produce a list of BMPs with corresponding average scores for each of the nine criteria. Zeros or non-responses were omitted from the calculated averages. This list became the basis for a series of sorts, using Excel, based on various combinations of selected criteria. More detail on the sorts is provided in Appendix C. Example sorts for both stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs can be found in Appendices D and E. All collected data is open-source and available in a set of Excel files on the Box website, located at: https://pspwa.box.com/BMPPrioritizationTool
V. HOW TO USE THE BMP PRIORITIZATION TOOL The BMP prioritization tool is designed to aid local and regional bodies in prioritizing individual and residential-scale BMPs that best suit their organizational needs and abilities. This new tool offers a starting point that can assist organizations in selecting priority actions that are ready for funding and grant applications, outreach and education activities, mass-media campaigns, social marketing and behavior change strategies, regulatory approaches, and other related efforts. This report contains many prepared data sorts that show various combinations of the nine criteria. (See Appendices D and E.) End-users may also wish to prioritize based on their own customized data sorts. Original data for all nine criteria are available as Excel spreadsheets. These are available at https://pspwa.box.com/BMPPrioritizationTool . Please contact the project managers listed in Section VIII of this report for more information.
The open-source BMP prioritization tool can be deployed by users to rank stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs in Puget Sound. All nine criteria scored and represented in the Excel spreadsheets can be sorted and cross-referenced to inform specific local and regional recovery actions. By mixing and matching averaged scores across criteria, users can build distinct queries to answer specific questions. The tool can be used to inform prioritization of BMPs by Puget Sound stormwater municipalities, salmon recovery groups, and other related ecosystem recovery organizations. By linking the processes for stormwater and salmon recovery together, and by using a common methodology, we combined a broad suite of individual and residential-scale BMPs. The combined process ensures that BMPs from both lists use common descriptive language, wherever possible, and that the two lists do not contain conflicting practices (in other words, BMPs for stormwater do no harm for salmon recovery, and vice versa). Results from parallel rating processes for stormwater and salmon recovery can be further integrated for more informed management decisions. We anticipate that this
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effort will inform future programmatic decisions and support investments to increase beneficial behaviors and reduce detrimental ones for both stormwater and salmon recovery. The tool’s utility comes from the fact that it collects and summarizes the collective wisdom of stormwater and salmon recovery professionals working throughout the Puget Sound region. As such, the tool provides a starting point to frame, sharpen, and focus the scope of conversations regarding which BMPs to promote. In 2008, Puget Sound municipal stormwater permit holders conducted a similar prioritization process for residential-scale stormwater BMPs. The results of that process informed the selection and sequencing of work for BMPs promoted in the Puget Sound Starts Here public awareness campaign. They provided guidance for municipalities working individually and collectively as they prioritized other BMP promotion efforts. They also informed the inclusion of BMPs in the 2012 Action Agenda related to infiltration, pollution reduction, habitat improvement, tree planting, forest canopy cover, soil health, shoreline armoring, and critical areas.
HOW CAN YOUR ORGANIZATION USE THIS TOOL? Example ideas follow.
EXAMPLE 1
A salmon recovery organization decides to conduct education and outreach activities within a local watershed area. The educators decide they want to prioritize subject matter based on criteria for technical merits and willingness of the local community to implement target BMPs. They can look to prepared sort D-25 (Appendix D) for a list of the top-ranked salmon recovery BMPs in Puget Sound that take into account these target criteria. Note: For technical criteria, the high correlation between scorer responses for effectiveness and confidence in the science means that only one of these criteria needs to be included in data sorts for representation of both technical merits. EXAMPLE 2
A municipality decides to begin a social marketing strategy to meet select requirements of their NPDES permit. A staff member familiar with social marketing is interested in focusing the campaign by technical merits. Because the municipality hopes to partner with other local groups on this campaign, they are also interested in criteria indicating a regional need for this action and fit for a large number of organizations. They can look to prepared sort E-41 (Appendix E) for a list of the top ranked stormwater BMPs in Puget Sound that take into account these target criteria. EXAMPLE 3
A regional NGO is interested in approaching the Legislature with high-priority regulatory needs for both stormwater and salmon recovery in Puget Sound. Their primary concern is the technical merit of the actions needed, and they would like to know if applicability of a given BMP is relevant throughout a large portion of the region. They can look to prepared sorts D-47 (Appendix D) and E-47 (Appendix E) to compare and contrast suitable BMPs for regulatory approaches applicable to both stormwater and salmon recovery.
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VI. LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA As with all data collection efforts, there are recognized limitations:
• The data are based on aggregated professional expertise and represent the participants’ knowledge and understanding of salmon recovery and stormwater management at a specific period in time.
• Participation across BMP brainstorming sessions, and technical and interdisciplinary scoring was generally diverse, but a broader or different sample of experts could produce different results.
• Not all participants responded to all criteria for every BMP; the averaging of the BMP responses excluded null values.
• Results capture and average the collective responses from specialists throughout the Puget Sound region; data do not contain the information needed to focus in on smaller areas, such as specific counties or cities.
The BMP rating process used surveys and rating schemes in a structured “expert elicitation” process. The calculations used within the tool should be viewed as mathematical means to characterize and summarize input collected during this process. This data and results should not be viewed as a resource that comprehensively and completely accounts for all considerations. As such, the results should be viewed as one part of a broader decision-making process. Use of intended sorts for select criteria and subsequent program content development will require interpretation and discussion by end-users.
VII. PROPOSED NEXT STEPS FOR USE OF THE TOOL
1. This report and collected data will be submitted to the Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Council, Puget Sound Partnership Social Science Advisory Committee, and Puget Sound Partnership Science Panel for endorsement.
2. Members of the STORM network may use the stormwater BMP sorts to prioritize outreach and education efforts, inform behavior change strategies, and address municipal stormwater discharge permit requirements.
3. Salmon recovery groups may use the salmon recovery BMP sorts to prioritize outreach and education efforts, and inform behavior change and community engagement strategies in regional and local watershed areas.
4. Updates may be made to the regional Puget Sound Starts Here campaign, State of the Sound, and Encyclopedia of Puget Sound.
5. Business and institutional BMPs could be scored and integrated by using a similar methodology.
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6. BMPs for the Puget Sound Strategic Initiative for shellfish could be scored and integrate by using a similar methodology.
7. Puget Sound Partnership staff may conduct a crosswalk of the three technical criteria presented here, with information on severity, magnitude, and extent provided in the Puget Sound Pressure Assessment.
8. BMPs that scored low on the criterion for confidence in the science and high in other areas could be prioritized for research in the Puget Sound Biennial Work Plan.
VIII. FOR MORE INFORMATION SALMON RECOVERY:Leah Kintner, Ecosystem Recovery Coordinator, Puget Sound Partnership 360-480-2880 or [email protected] STORMWATER:Peter Holte, Environmental Policy Analyst and Program Administration, City of Redmond 425-556-2822 or [email protected] GENERAL PROCESS QUESTIONS:Dave Ward, Social Strategies Manager, Puget Sound Partnership 425-457-1157 or [email protected]
A-1
APPENDIX A: COMPILED LISTS OF BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES SCORED
STORMWATER BMPs
CONDITION OR ISSUE: Stormwater pollution associated with residential gardening and lawn care practices
• Compost livestock manure using approved methods
• Use site-appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light—right place, right plant)
• Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides
• Reduce grass and lawn coverage
• Protect catch-basin from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf litter, dirt, etc.
• Use slow-release organic lawn fertilizer
• Use compost instead of fertilizer
• Use a mulching mower
• Sweep up overcast fertilizer CONDITION OR ISSUE:Stormwater pollution associated with other residential illicit discharges
and spills • Report spills by using the IDDE hotline
• Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of stormwater system
• Dispose of household hazardous waste correctly • Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc. to keep pollution out of
stormwater system
• Keep paint and paint cleanup out of the stormwater system
• Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system (disconnect downspout during treatment)
• Divert pool/hot tub draining away from stormwater system
• Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash
• Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep, and properly dispose of spills
• Use non-chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and walkways
• Keep pressure-washing wastewater out of the stormwater system
• Dispose of concrete waste properly—place unused wet concrete in a box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass
A-2
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX A
• Use least toxic household cleaners
• Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems
• Regularly inspect septic systems
• Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution
CONDITION OR ISSUE:Stormwater pollution associated with atmospheric deposition
• Install gas fireplace
• Use certified efficient wood stoves
CONDITION OR ISSUE:Stormwater pollution associated with vehicles and transportation
• Wash car on the lawn
• Use waterless carwash products
• Don't top off car when fueling
• Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.)
• Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits
• Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles
• Dispose of RV greywater and wastewater at an approved facility
• Use alternative transportation—reduce individual automobile trips
CONDITION OR ISSUE: Hydrology—the amount and rate of stormwater runoff from individual residences
• Plant trees
• Retain large trees
• Install a green roof
• Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when appropriate
• Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to preserve existing infiltration
• Disconnect roof downspouts from stormwater system to allow for infiltration
• Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease runoff/increase infiltration
• Retain uncompacted native soils
• Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.)
A-3
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX A
SALMON RECOVERY BMPs
PRESSURES RELATED TO HOUSING AND URBAN AREAS *
• Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas
• Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction
• Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements
• Respect established critical-area buffers (refrain from incompatible uses, development, yard creep, etc.)
• Use proper yard waste disposal via home or municipal composting
• Retain native soils
• Use site-appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light)
• Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are detrimental to salmon (such as knotweed, reed canary grass, Himalayan blackberry, etc.)
• Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy-forming plus understory, structurally diverse)
• Plant native vegetation in non-riparian areas (canopy-forming plus understory, structurally diverse)
• Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists
• Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as hazards) on site in riparian areas
• Reduce grass and lawn coverage
PRESSURES RELATED TO ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL NON-TIMBER CROPS*
• Do not till and crop to ditch lines
• Provide cover cropping in winter
• Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands
• Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)
PRESSURES RELATED TO LIVESTOCK FARMING AND RANCHING*
• Purchase appropriate property for livestock
• Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock
A-4
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX A
• Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)
• Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at proper times)
PRESSURES RELATED TO ROADS (INCLUDING CULVERTS)*
• Relocate problem roads and driveways away from sensitive areas
• Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including culvert blockages)
• Reduce car transit (use public transportation, bike, or walk when possible)
PRESSURES RELATED TO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES*
• Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass
• Use a commercial carwash to wash trailered boats
• Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive species when exiting waterways • Sanitize boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species
• Keep vehicles out of rivers
• Use portable facilities along rivers for human waste
• Stay on trails and keep pets on trails in sensitive areas
• Do not burn or remove marine driftwood
• Do not harass fish and other aquatic wildlife
PRESSURES RELATED TO ABSTRACTION OF SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER*
• Do not build new berms and levees
• Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces
• Where new pavement is needed, use pervious pavement (e.g., concrete, asphalt, pavers)
• Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or impound water)
• Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to preserve existing infiltration
• Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.)
• Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff (rather than concentrating flows)
• Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground infiltration
• Use water-efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures
A-5
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX A
• Reduce individual water use
• Water lawns and landscaping infrequently but deeply
• Use water-efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed
• Install rain gardens where appropriate
• Use rain barrels to conserve water
• Tolerate beaver activity
• Accept temporary standing water
PRESSURES RELATED TO FRESHWATER SHORELINE INFRASTRUCTURE*
• Avoid new bank-armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and freshwater shorelines
• Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options
• Use light-permeable materials for over-water structures in freshwaters
• Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components in stream channels
PRESSURES RELATED TO MARINE SHORELINE INFRASTRUCTURE*
• Avoid new bank-armoring and hardening on marine shorelines
• Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options • Use light-permeable materials for over-water structures in marine waters
PRESSURES RELATED TO POLLUTION*
• Reduce individual (household, small business, etc.) chemical use
• Use non-chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and walkways
• Keep pressure- washing wastewater out of the stormwater system
• Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers
• Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests
• Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times
• Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of insects and other pests
• Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings
• Avoid zinc- and copper-based products for moss and vegetation control
A-6
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX A
• Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns
• Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs
• Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash
• Inspect and maintain septic system
• Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks
• Use commercial carwashes for vehicles
• Regularly check and fix boat fluid leaks
• Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station
• Install erosion-control measures to prevent sediment from entering streams
• Use appropriate litter control methods
• Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas
* For more information on the pressure/stressor taxonomy, please see the Puget Sound Pressures Assessment.
B-1
APPENDIX B: CORRELATIONS ANALYSES
The correlations analyses for all scores from both stormwater and salmon recovery processes were conducted by Leska Fore, Puget Sound Partnership. The analyses were based on the following nine evaluative measures, abbreviated in Figures B-1 through B-3:
• Effectiveness of the BMP in addressing the intended condition or issue (Effectiveness)
• Confidence in the science behind the BMP (Confidence)
• Local area relevance (Nu_Relevance)
• Audience willingness to act on the BMP (Willingness)
• Need for action (Need)
• Fit for your organization or organizations (Fit_Org)
• Fit for social marketing and behavior change approaches (Fit_BehCh)
• Fit for information and education approaches (Fit_Educ)
• Fit for regulatory and legislative approaches (Fit_Reg)
FIGURE B-1.Correlation between scores for nine evaluative measures of BMPs for stormwater. Blue circles indicate positive correlation. Negative correlation would be signified by red circles—of which there are none in this figure. The larger the circle, the stronger the correlation.
B-2
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX B
Example results for stormwater BMPs:
• Effectiveness and Confidence correlated strongly. For BMPs deemed highly effective, reviewers expressed confidence in the science. For BMPs deemed less effective, confidence was lower.
• Fit for your organization (Fit_Org) and Local area relevance (Nu_Relevance) correlated strongly; BMPs with high values for fit also had high values for relevance.
• Effectiveness and Fit with regulatory approaches (Fit_Reg) agreed strongly.
• High Fit for education and information approaches (Fit_Edu) agreed somewhat with Willingness, need, and fit for your organization (Willingness).
• No negative correlations were observed.
FIGURE B-2.Correlation for salmon recovery BMPs. Blue circles indicate positive correlation, and red circles negative correlation. The larger the circle, the stronger the correlation.
Example results for salmon recovery BMPs:
• Effectiveness and confidence were highly correlated; BMPs considered highly effective also demonstrated high confidence in the science.
• Fit for your organization had a strong correlation with effectiveness, confidence, and relevance.
• Effectiveness was strongly correlated with fit for regulatory approaches.
• Need was somewhat correlated with effectiveness, fit for behavior change, and regulatory approach.
• Need and willingness were somewhat negatively correlated, high values of need were associated with low values for willingness.
B-3
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX B
FIGURE B-3.Correlation for both stormwater and salmon recovery BMPs. Blue circles indicate positive correlation, and red circles negative correlation. The larger the circle, the stronger the correlation.
• When salmon recovery and stormwater BMPs are combined, results are very similar to results for salmon recovery alone.
C-1
APPENDIX C: KEY TO SORTED LISTS 1. The scores of all evaluators were averaged to produce a single score for each criteria for each BMP.
Those average scores were the basis for a series of 27 sorted lists of the salmon BMPs and 27 sorted lists of the stormwater BMPs.
2. The Confidence criterion was not included in any of the sorts because it is closely correlated to Effectiveness, as evidenced by the Correlations Analyses (Appendix B). We chose to not over- weight the pair.
3. The average of the scores for all criteria was calculated for each BMP. The BMPs were then sorted from high to low scores, based on the average. ( See the tables on page D-5, in Appendix C, and page E-5, in Appendix E.) Each BMP is identified with the appropriate quartile based on the sort.
A similar calculation was done for the median of the scores for all criteria. (See page D-7, in Appendix D, and page E-7, in Appendix E.)
4. The remaining 24 sorts (pages D-9 to D-55, in Appendix D and pages E-9 to E-55, in Appendix E) are based on various combinations of the criteria (technical and interdisciplinary). The values for each criterion are added together, and the BMPs are then sorted by the sum. Each BMP is identified with the appropriate quartile based on the sort.
5. The 4th Quartile Summary sorts (page D-3, in Appendix D, and page E-3, in Appendix E) show the number of times each BMP landed within the 4th (highest) quartile of the 26 sorts.
6. Since those BMPs that scored low in the technical evaluation for Effectiveness and Confidence in the Science were eliminated from the interdisciplinary evaluation, they are not included in any of the sorts. That means all the BMPs in every sort are presumed to be at least somewhat effective, with at least some confidence in the science.
Therefore, those BMPs that landed in the 1st (lowest) quartile should not be categorically considered ineffective or “bad” BMPs. To the contrary, their presence in the sorts means there is some level of confidence in their effectiveness. That they landed lower than others in some sorts simply means their applicability might be limited to certain conditions.
No sorts with salmon and stormwater combined are presented here. Each set was scored by a different group of people, and the salmon scores generally tended to run a bit higher than the stormwater scores, perhaps reflective of scorer preferences. Therefore any combined scoring should be done with appropriate and balanced weighting in mind.
D-1
Appendix D: Residential best management practices for salmon recovery – sorted lists
RESIDENTIAL
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
for
SALMON
Sorted Lists
Sorted by:
D-3 The Number of Times Each BMP Appears in the 4th Quartile of All Sorts
D-5 The Average of All Criteria
D-7 The Median of All Criteria
D-9 BMP Effectiveness
D-11 BMP Effectiveness and Area Relevance
D-13 BMP Effectiveness and Audience Willingness
D-15 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Audience Willingness
D-17 BMP Effectiveness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
D-19 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
D-21 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-23 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-25 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-27 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-2
D-29 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-31 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D-33 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-35 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-37 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-39 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-41 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-43 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D-45 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D-47 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D-49 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D-51 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative D-Approaches
D-53 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D-55 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
Number 4th Quartile BMP COUNT
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components in stream
channels26
F16 Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including culvert blockages) 24
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and freshwater
shorelines24
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 24
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus understory,
structurally diverse)22
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and other critical
areas (manure and vegetation management)22
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 20
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and freshwater
shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options20
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with healthier,
bioengineered options20
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff (rather than
concentrating flows)18
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 15
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 14
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 12
F7Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are detrimental to
salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan blackberry, etc.)11
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 10
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 9
F34 Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or impound water) 9
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 6
F22 Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation control 5
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 5
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 5
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy use area
protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)4
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive species
when exiting waterways4
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible uses,
development, yard creep, etc.) 2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 2
Sorted by the Number of Times Each BMP Appears in the 4th Quartile of All
Sorts
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
D‐3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as hazards) on site in
riparian areas1
F30 Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering streams 1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 0
F5 Retain native soils 0
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 0
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 0
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at proper
times)0
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 0
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 0
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of insects and
other pests0
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 0
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 0
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 0
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 0
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 0
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 0
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 0
F37 Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground infiltration 0
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 0
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 0
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 0
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 0
F47 Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine waters 0
D‐4
Number BMP Average Quartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels3.1767 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)3.1479 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines3.1246 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 3.1019 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)3.0513 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options3.0364 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options3.0347 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)2.9676 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 2.9290 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
2.9270 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways2.9084 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 2.9035 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)2.9029 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 2.8963 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 2.8884 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control2.8678 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)2.8668 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 2.8581 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 2.8546 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)2.8403 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 2.8215 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 2.8207 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by the Average of All Criteria
D‐5
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams2.8016 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 2.7730 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 2.7527 Q3
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 2.7417 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 2.7351 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 2.7339 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 2.7262 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas2.7254 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters2.7098 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 2.6914 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests2.6861 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)2.6752 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 2.6699 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 2.6496 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 2.6492 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 2.6057 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 2.5819 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 2.5556 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 2.5205 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 2.5061 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 2.4934 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 2.4926 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 2.4885 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 2.4380 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 2.4345 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration2.3900 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 2.3572 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 2.2676 Q1
D‐6
Number BMP Median Quartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)3.5333 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)3.4000 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options3.4000 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels3.4000 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options3.4000 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines3.3571 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 3.2857 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)3.2667 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)3.2000 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 3.1333 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)3.1333 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 3.0667 Q4
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas3.0667 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 3.0667 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 3.0000 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 3.0000 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 3.0000 Q3
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 3.0000 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams2.9333 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)2.9231 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 2.9231 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests2.9167 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control2.9167 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by the Median of All Criteria
D‐7
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 2.9167 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways2.9167 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 2.9091 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 2.8889 Q2
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 2.8667 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 2.8667 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 2.8571 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters2.8571 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)2.8462 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 2.8333 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 2.8000 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
2.7857 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 2.7692 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 2.7273 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 2.6667 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 2.6667 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 2.6667 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 2.6000 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 2.6000 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 2.5833 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 2.5455 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 2.5000 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 2.4667 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration2.4667 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 2.4615 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 2.4545 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 2.4000 Q1
D‐8
Number BMP Sum Eff Quartile
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines3.7143 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels3.7143 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 3.7143 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 3.5714 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)3.5714 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)3.5714 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options3.5385 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 3.4286 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)3.4286 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options3.4286 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 3.3571 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)3.3571 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)3.3571 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 3.2500 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 3.2143 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas3.1538 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)3.1538 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 3.0909 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 3.0833 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 3.0769 Q3
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)3.0714 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 3.0000 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams3.0000 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness
D‐9
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 3.0000 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 2.9231 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests2.9167 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control2.9167 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 2.9167 Q2
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways2.9167 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 2.9000 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 2.8571 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 2.8571 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 2.8462 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 2.8462 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 2.8333 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 2.8333 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 2.8000 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
2.7857 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 2.7692 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 2.7273 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters2.7273 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 2.6667 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 2.6667 Q1
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 2.6154 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 2.6000 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 2.6000 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 2.5833 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 2.5385 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 2.5000 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration2.4545 Q1
D‐10
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel Quartile
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines5.6310 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels5.6234 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 5.5714 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 5.5643 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)5.4881 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 5.4286 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)5.4286 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)5.4176 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options5.3685 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options5.3377 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 5.2802 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)5.2802 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 5.2143 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)5.1571 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas5.1538 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 5.0769 Q3
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 5.0278 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 5.0033 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)4.9231 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams4.9000 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 4.8900 Q3
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 4.8571 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 4.8409 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by the BMP Effectiveness and Area Relevance
D‐11
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)4.8407 Q3
F5 Retain native soils 4.8333 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control4.8167 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
4.7857 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 4.7802 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 4.7800 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 4.7562 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests4.7467 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 4.7431 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 4.7348 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 4.7182 Q2
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways4.6667 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 4.6462 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 4.6200 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 4.6154 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 4.5767 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters4.5573 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 4.5000 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 4.4733 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 4.4392 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 4.4000 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 4.3939 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration4.3434 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 4.3333 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 4.2273 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 4.2085 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 4.0667 Q1
D‐12
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil Quartile
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 6.4952 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)6.3048 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels6.1143 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)5.9714 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 5.9571 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)5.8952 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 5.8909 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 5.8833 Q4
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 5.7033 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 5.6564 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines5.6476 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 5.6476 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 5.6381 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)5.5110 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)5.4905 Q3
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 5.4333 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 5.4154 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
5.3571 Q3
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 5.3427 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams5.3333 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 5.3333 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)5.2857 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests5.2738 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 5.2619 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 5.2571 Q3
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 5.2500 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Audience Willingness
D‐13
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 5.2500 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 5.2462 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 5.2333 Q2
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options5.2286 Q2
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 5.2143 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 5.2103 Q2
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options5.2051 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)5.1429 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 5.1026 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 5.0513 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 4.9905 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control4.9833 Q1
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways4.9167 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 4.9000 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 4.8810 Q1
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas4.8205 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 4.7385 Q1
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 4.7333 Q1
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 4.7333 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 4.6714 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters4.5844 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 4.5286 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 4.3167 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration4.1212 Q1
D‐14
Number BMP Sum Eff, Are, Wil Quartile
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 8.4952 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)8.2214 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels8.0234 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)7.8952 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 7.8802 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)7.8176 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 7.8033 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 7.6409 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 7.6381 Q4
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 7.6133 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines7.5643 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 7.4976 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 7.4764 Q4
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 7.4154 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)7.4136 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
7.3571 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)7.2802 Q3
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 7.2515 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams7.2333 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 7.2233 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 7.2143 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 7.2103 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 7.1802 Q3
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options7.1377 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Audience Willingness
D‐15
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests7.1038 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)7.0857 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.0462 Q2
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options7.0351 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 7.0278 Q2
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 7.0093 Q2
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 7.0000 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 6.9905 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 6.9606 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)6.9121 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 6.9019 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 6.9000 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control6.8833 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas6.8205 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 6.7910 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 6.7726 Q1
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways6.6667 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 6.5714 Q1
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 6.5533 Q1
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 6.5133 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 6.4513 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters6.4144 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 6.4085 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 6.3286 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 6.1348 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration6.0101 Q1
D‐16
Number BMP Sum Eff, Nee, Fit Quartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels10.9143 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options10.8286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines10.7810 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)10.7714 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options10.7385 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)10.6286 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 10.5810 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)10.1714 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 10.0905 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)9.9190 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)9.8238 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 9.6810 Q4
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 9.6769 Q4
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams9.6000 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
9.5857 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 9.5714 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas9.5538 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 9.5333 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways9.4500 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 9.3452 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 9.3333 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
D‐17
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)9.2821 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 9.1619 Q3
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters9.0844 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 9.0786 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 9.0571 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 8.9643 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 8.9333 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 8.9238 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 8.8821 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 8.8810 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.8500 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)8.8458 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 8.6564 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 8.4333 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests8.4167 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 8.3667 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 8.3571 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 8.2747 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 8.2429 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.9795 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 7.9026 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 7.8564 Q1
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 7.8242 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration7.7879 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 7.6000 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 7.2273 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 6.9405 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 6.8718 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 6.4333 Q1
D‐18
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
FitQuartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)13.5048 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels13.3143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)13.0952 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines12.7143 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 12.6905 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options12.6286 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)12.5714 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 12.5143 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options12.4051 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 12.2286 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
12.1571 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)11.9571 Q4
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams11.9333 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 11.8786 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)11.8476 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 11.8103 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 11.6821 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 11.6810 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 11.6667 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)11.6392 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 11.6381 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, and Fit for Our
Organizations
D‐19
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 11.4667 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 11.4571 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways11.4500 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 11.3897 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas11.2205 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 11.1319 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 11.0952 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 11.0571 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 10.9643 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters10.9416 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)10.9172 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control10.9167 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 10.9000 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests10.7738 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 10.7452 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 10.7418 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 10.6714 Q1
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 10.6667 Q1
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 10.6242 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 10.5000 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 10.3795 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 10.2359 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 9.8427 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 9.7850 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 9.6714 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 9.6071 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration9.4545 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 9.1667 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 9.0718 Q1
D‐20
Number BMP Sum Eff, Inf Quartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels6.9143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)6.6286 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 6.6242 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines6.5810 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 6.5810 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)6.5571 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 6.3714 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options6.3385 Q4
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 6.3333 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
6.3190 Q4
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control6.2500 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways6.2500 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options6.2286 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 6.2238 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 6.2000 Q3
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 6.1333 Q3
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)6.1048 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 6.0833 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)6.0769 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests6.0595 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 6.0595 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas6.0205 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Information and Education
Approaches
D‐21
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)5.9571 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 5.9231 Q3
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)5.9176 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 5.8952 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 5.8769 Q2
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)5.8381 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 5.8333 Q2
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams5.8000 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 5.7905 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 5.7747 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 5.7667 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 5.7667 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 5.7487 Q2
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 5.7476 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 5.6000 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 5.5952 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters5.5844 Q1
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 5.5238 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 5.4500 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 5.4405 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration5.3879 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 5.3857 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 5.2923 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 5.2462 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 5.2359 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 5.0130 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 5.0051 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 4.7667 Q1
D‐22
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Inf Quartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels8.8234 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)8.6286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines8.4976 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.4802 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 8.4310 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 8.3742 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 8.3714 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
8.3190 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options8.1685 Q4
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 8.1533 Q4
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.1500 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 8.1469 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options8.1377 Q4
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas8.0205 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 8.0033 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.0000 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 7.9800 Q3
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)7.9509 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 7.8952 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests7.8895 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 7.8777 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 7.8769 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Information
and Education Approaches
D‐23
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)7.8462 Q3
F5 Retain native soils 7.8333 Q3
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.7905 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)7.7571 Q2
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)7.7548 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 7.7487 Q2
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 7.7476 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 7.7431 Q2
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams7.7000 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)7.6868 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 7.6847 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 7.5848 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 7.5333 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 7.5052 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 7.4900 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 7.4469 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.4144 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 7.4067 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 7.2857 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration7.2768 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 7.2278 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 7.1905 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 7.0923 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.0462 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 6.9059 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 6.6797 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 6.6751 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 6.4939 Q1
D‐24
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil, Inf Quartile
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 9.4242 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels9.3143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)9.0952 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 8.9619 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
8.8905 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 8.8833 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 8.8238 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.6905 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 8.6564 Q4
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 8.6319 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)8.5714 Q4
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 8.5487 Q4
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 8.5179 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines8.5143 Q3
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 8.5143 Q3
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)8.5048 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 8.4381 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)8.4341 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests8.4167 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.3167 Q3
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 8.3000 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 8.2667 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.2500 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 8.1952 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Information and Education Approaches
D‐25
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams8.1333 Q3
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 8.1071 Q3
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options8.0286 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 8.0103 Q2
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options8.0051 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)7.9890 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 7.9333 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 7.9333 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.9238 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 7.9238 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 7.9000 Q2
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)7.8857 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 7.8095 Q2
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 7.7476 Q1
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas7.6872 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.6462 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 7.6284 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 7.5692 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 7.5000 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 7.4595 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 7.4571 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 7.4500 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.4416 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 7.2209 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 7.2051 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration7.0545 Q1
D‐26
Number BMPSum Eff, Are, Wil,
InfQuartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels11.2234 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 11.1742 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)11.0952 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 10.9619 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
10.8905 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 10.8033 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 10.7469 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)10.6136 Q4
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 10.5487 Q4
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 10.5419 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)10.4881 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 10.4764 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 10.4381 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines10.4310 Q3
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 10.3643 Q3
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)10.3509 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests10.2467 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control10.2167 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)10.2033 Q3
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 10.1182 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 10.0867 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams10.0333 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 10.0103 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D‐27
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways10.0000 Q3
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options9.9377 Q3
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 9.9238 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 9.9179 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 9.9000 Q2
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 9.8571 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 9.8469 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 9.8352 Q2
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options9.8351 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 9.8233 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)9.7582 Q2
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 9.7476 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 9.7195 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 9.7133 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas9.6872 Q1
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)9.6857 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 9.4462 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 9.3571 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 9.2950 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 9.2777 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters9.2716 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 9.2392 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 9.2278 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 9.2273 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 9.0209 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration8.9434 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 8.8751 Q1
D‐28
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
InfQuartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels14.1143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)13.8286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines13.6476 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options13.6286 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options13.5385 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 13.4476 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
13.1190 Q4
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 13.0667 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)13.0381 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)13.0238 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 12.9571 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways12.7833 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)12.7048 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)12.5190 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 12.4881 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 12.4769 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas12.4205 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams12.4000 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 12.3714 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 12.2143 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Information and Education Approaches
D‐29
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)12.2051 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control12.1833 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 12.1333 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 12.0786 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 12.0154 Q3
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters11.9416 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 11.9333 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 11.8571 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 11.8238 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 11.8095 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 11.7238 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)11.6919 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 11.6564 Q2
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 11.6286 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests11.5595 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 11.4333 Q2
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 11.3576 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 11.2333 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 11.2033 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 11.1762 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 11.1643 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration10.7212 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 10.5487 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 10.3857 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 10.3795 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 10.3692 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 9.7976 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 9.5130 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 9.3385 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 8.7000 Q1
D‐30
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, InfQuartile
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels16.5143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)16.2952 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)15.7714 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
15.6905 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines15.5810 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 15.5571 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options15.4286 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 15.3810 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options15.2051 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)15.1571 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)15.1048 Q4
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 15.0000 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 14.8786 Q4
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 14.8154 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways14.7833 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams14.7333 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 14.6952 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 14.6103 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)14.5623 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)14.4476 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
D‐31
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 14.4381 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 14.3897 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 14.2667 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control14.2500 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 14.2143 Q3
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 14.2084 Q2
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 14.1576 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 14.1238 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas14.0872 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 14.0604 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 14.0238 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 13.9905 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests13.9167 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 13.8881 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 13.8667 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters13.7987 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 13.7667 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)13.7634 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 13.6048 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 13.5000 Q1
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 13.1643 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 12.7795 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 12.7026 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 12.4773 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 12.4643 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 12.4571 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration12.3879 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 12.1284 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 11.5385 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 11.4333 Q1
D‐32
Number BMP Sum Eff, Beh Quartile
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 7.3143 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines7.1143 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels6.9810 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)6.9714 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options6.9385 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)6.8952 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)6.8381 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options6.8286 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 6.7571 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)6.7571 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 6.5476 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)6.5385 Q4
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control6.3167 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 6.3167 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 6.3048 Q3
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)6.3022 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 6.2909 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 6.2667 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 6.2571 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways6.2500 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas6.2205 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 6.2000 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D‐33
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
6.1857 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 6.1500 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 6.1231 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)6.0905 Q2
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 6.0667 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests6.0595 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 6.0359 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 5.9524 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 5.9436 Q2
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams5.9333 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 5.9167 Q2
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 5.8952 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 5.8154 Q2
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 5.7987 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters5.7987 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 5.7667 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 5.7667 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 5.7667 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 5.7538 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 5.7128 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 5.7033 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 5.6333 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 5.5952 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 5.5833 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 5.5286 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 5.3385 Q1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 5.3238 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration5.3212 Q1
D‐34
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Beh Quartile
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 9.1643 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines9.0310 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)8.8952 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels8.8900 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)8.8176 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options8.7685 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)8.7548 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options8.7377 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 8.6802 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.6802 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 8.5476 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)8.3077 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 8.3048 Q4
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas8.2205 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.2167 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
8.1857 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 8.1802 Q3
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 8.0944 Q3
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)8.0714 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 8.0700 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 8.0467 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 8.0409 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Behavior
Change Approaches
D‐35
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 8.0200 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.0000 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 7.9567 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 7.9436 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 7.9431 Q2
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 7.8952 Q2
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)7.8905 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests7.8895 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 7.8624 Q2
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams7.8333 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 7.8154 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 7.7667 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 7.7348 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 7.7059 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.6287 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 7.6133 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 7.5848 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 7.5538 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.5128 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 7.4654 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 7.4286 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 7.4067 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 7.3606 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 7.3333 Q1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.3238 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration7.2101 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 7.0085 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 6.9952 Q1
D‐36
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil Beh Quartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)9.5714 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels9.3810 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)9.3714 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)9.3619 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 9.3571 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 9.2476 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 9.0909 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines9.0476 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 8.9619 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 8.9500 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)8.8956 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.8905 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 8.8564 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
8.7571 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 8.6571 Q3
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options8.6286 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 8.6154 Q3
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options8.6051 Q3
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 8.5604 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 8.5476 Q3
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests8.4167 Q3
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 8.4141 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 8.4000 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.3833 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Behavior Change Approaches
D‐37
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)8.3736 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 8.3714 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 8.3692 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 8.3667 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 8.3167 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 8.3000 Q2
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams8.2667 Q2
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 8.2500 Q2
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.2500 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 8.1952 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 8.1667 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 8.1333 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 8.1128 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 8.0769 Q1
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)8.0190 Q1
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 8.0000 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 7.9799 Q1
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas7.8872 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 7.8333 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 7.6824 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.6558 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 7.6000 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 7.5385 Q1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.4571 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 7.3167 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration6.9879 Q1
D‐38
Number BMPSum Eff, Are, Wil,
BehQuartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)11.4881 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)11.3619 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels11.2900 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 11.2802 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)11.2176 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 11.0976 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines10.9643 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 10.9619 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 10.8700 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 10.8409 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)10.8136 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
10.7571 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 10.6764 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)10.6648 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 10.6154 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 10.5802 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 10.5476 Q3
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options10.5377 Q3
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 10.4704 Q3
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options10.4351 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 10.3714 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 10.2900 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control10.2833 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D‐39
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests10.2467 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams10.1667 Q3
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)10.1429 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 10.1182 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 10.0944 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 10.0939 Q2
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 10.0808 Q2
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 10.0769 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 10.0767 Q2
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 10.0392 Q2
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 10.0000 Q2
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways10.0000 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 9.9533 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 9.9128 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas9.8872 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 9.8352 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 9.8333 Q1
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)9.8190 Q1
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 9.7800 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 9.5000 Q1
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters9.4858 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 9.4824 Q1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 9.4571 Q1
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 9.3799 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 9.2085 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 9.1348 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration8.8768 Q1
D‐40
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
BehQuartile
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options14.2286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines14.1810 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 14.1810 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels14.1810 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options14.1385 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)14.0952 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)14.0381 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)13.5714 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 13.4905 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)13.2238 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 13.0143 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
12.9857 Q4
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 12.9333 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways12.7833 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)12.6667 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)12.6524 Q3
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas12.6205 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 12.5436 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams12.5333 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 12.4571 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Behavior Change Approaches
D‐41
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 12.4000 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 12.3452 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 12.3048 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control12.2500 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 12.2000 Q3
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 12.1667 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters12.1558 Q2
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 12.1452 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 12.0821 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)12.0766 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 12.0310 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 11.8564 Q2
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 11.6286 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests11.5595 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 11.3905 Q2
F5 Retain native soils 11.3667 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 11.2857 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 11.2333 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 11.1762 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 11.1692 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 11.1319 Q1
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 11.0242 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 11.0103 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 10.8462 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration10.6545 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 10.5286 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 10.2987 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 9.9405 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 9.6718 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 9.5667 Q1
D‐42
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, BehQuartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)16.7714 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels16.5810 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)16.5619 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 16.1143 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines16.1143 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 16.0905 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options16.0286 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)15.9714 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options15.8051 Q4
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
15.5571 Q4
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)15.3571 Q4
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)15.0238 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 15.0143 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 14.9452 Q3
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 14.8821 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams14.8667 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 14.8667 Q3
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 14.8571 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways14.7833 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 14.7333 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 14.6952 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
D‐43
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 14.6769 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 14.5897 Q3
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)14.5810 Q3
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 14.3810 Q3
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 14.3714 Q2
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control14.3167 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas14.2872 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)14.1480 Q2
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 14.0310 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters14.0130 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 13.9890 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 13.9333 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests13.9167 Q2
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 13.8242 Q2
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 13.7667 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 13.7452 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 13.6703 Q1
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 13.6048 Q1
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 13.5238 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 13.5026 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 13.4333 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 13.2462 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 12.9388 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 12.9141 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 12.6071 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 12.6000 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration12.3212 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 12.3000 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 11.8718 Q1
D‐44
Number BMP Sum Eff, Reg Quartile
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines7.5810 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 7.5143 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options7.3385 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)7.3048 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels7.1143 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options7.0952 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 7.0381 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)7.0238 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 6.9167 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 6.7619 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)6.5714 Q4
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control6.4500 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 6.3500 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways6.3167 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 6.2810 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 6.1576 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)6.1571 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 6.1000 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 6.0769 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 6.0667 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 5.9897 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams5.9333 Q3
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 5.8701 Q3
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters5.8701 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative
Approaches
D‐45
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)5.8462 Q3
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 5.7333 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 5.6667 Q2
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)5.6286 Q2
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 5.6238 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 5.5333 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)5.4560 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 5.4167 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 5.3795 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 5.2571 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
5.2524 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas5.2205 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests5.2024 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 5.1238 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 4.9667 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 4.9000 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 4.8359 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 4.7381 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 4.6769 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 4.6333 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 4.5833 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 4.3462 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 4.3385 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration4.3212 Q1
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 4.2821 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 4.1000 Q1
D‐46
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Reg Quartile
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines9.4976 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 9.3643 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)9.2214 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options9.1685 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 9.0381 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels9.0234 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options9.0043 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)8.8238 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 8.7619 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 8.6944 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)8.4176 Q4
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.3500 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 8.2810 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 8.2700 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.0802 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 8.0769 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.0667 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 7.9567 Q3
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 7.9076 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams7.8333 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 7.8097 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 7.7400 Q3
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.7001 Q3
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)7.6286 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for
Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D‐47
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)7.6154 Q3
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 7.5469 Q2
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 7.5368 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 7.5133 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 7.4867 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
7.2524 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 7.2348 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)7.2253 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas7.2205 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 7.1802 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.1795 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.1238 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests7.0324 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 6.9333 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 6.9000 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 6.6939 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 6.6481 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 6.5059 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 6.4769 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 6.4515 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 6.3333 Q1
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 6.2821 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 6.2562 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration6.2101 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 6.0085 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 6.0000 Q1
D‐48
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil, Reg Quartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)10.0381 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 9.8286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines9.5143 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels9.5143 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 9.4476 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 9.1500 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 9.1048 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options9.0051 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)8.9714 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 8.9576 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)8.9524 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 8.9167 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options8.8952 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 8.7231 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 8.5286 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control8.5167 Q3
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 8.4855 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 8.4000 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways8.3167 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)8.2905 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 8.2810 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams8.2667 Q3
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 8.2238 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 8.2103 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D‐49
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)8.2033 Q3
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)8.0952 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 7.9179 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
7.8238 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 7.7795 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters7.7273 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 7.7000 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 7.6571 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 7.6000 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests7.5595 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)7.5275 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 7.4667 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 7.2571 Q2
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 7.2500 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 7.2033 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 7.1692 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 7.1667 Q1
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 7.0821 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 6.9667 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 6.9524 Q1
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas6.8872 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 6.8167 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 6.6055 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 6.5385 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 6.1714 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration5.9879 Q1
D‐50
Number BMPSum Eff, Are, Wil,
RegQuartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)11.9548 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 11.8286 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines11.4310 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels11.4234 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 11.2976 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 11.1048 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 11.0700 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options10.8351 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)10.8176 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options10.8043 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)10.7524 Q4
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 10.7076 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 10.6944 Q4
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 10.5431 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control10.4167 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 10.2900 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 10.2810 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)10.2136 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 10.2103 Q3
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 10.1686 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams10.1667 Q3
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 10.1522 Q3
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 10.1469 Q3
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)10.0952 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D‐51
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways10.0667 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)9.9725 Q2
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
9.8238 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 9.5802 Q2
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 9.5795 Q2
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters9.5573 Q2
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 9.4273 Q2
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 9.4200 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests9.3895 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 9.3179 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)9.2967 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 9.2571 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 9.2467 Q2
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 9.1133 Q1
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 9.0821 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 9.0000 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 8.9848 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 8.9667 Q1
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas8.8872 Q1
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 8.8624 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 8.8392 Q1
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 8.6348 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 8.4055 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 8.2085 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 8.0714 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration7.8768 Q1
D‐52
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
RegQuartile
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines14.6476 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options14.5385 Q4
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)14.5048 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options14.4952 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 14.3810 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels14.3143 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)13.5857 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)13.1714 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 13.0381 Q4
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways12.8500 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)12.8286 Q4
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 12.7476 Q4
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 12.6769 Q4
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 12.6310 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)12.6238 Q3
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams12.5333 Q3
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 12.4952 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 12.4000 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 12.4000 Q3
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control12.3833 Q3
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 12.3571 Q3
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 12.3452 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D‐53
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters12.2273 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
12.0524 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)11.9744 Q3
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 11.8452 Q2
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 11.7231 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 11.6667 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas11.6205 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 11.5095 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 11.4571 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)11.2304 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 11.2238 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 11.1905 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 10.9524 Q2
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 10.8909 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests10.7024 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 10.5487 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 10.5128 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 10.5000 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 10.3701 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 10.1000 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 9.9692 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 9.9333 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 9.7747 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration9.6545 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 9.1000 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 8.9405 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 8.9000 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 8.6718 Q1
D‐54
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, RegQuartile
F16Replace existing fish blockages to allow fish passage (including
culvert blockages)17.2381 Q4
F44Retain existing large woody debris and other structural components
in stream channels16.7143 Q4
F42Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines16.5810 Q4
F45 Avoid new bank armoring and hardening on marine shorelines 16.3143 Q4
F43Replace existing armoring and hardening on rivers, streams, and
freshwater shorelines with healthier, bioengineered options16.2952 Q4
F46Replace existing armoring and hardening on marine shorelines with
healthier, bioengineered options16.2051 Q4
F14Fence and keep livestock out of streams, rivers, riparian areas, and
other critical areas (manure and vegetation management)15.5714 Q4
F2 Do not disrupt fish passage with new construction 15.5619 Q4
F34Allow streams to flow in their natural channels (don't divert or
impound water)15.5143 Q4
F8Plant native vegetation in riparian areas (canopy‐forming plus
understory, structurally diverse)15.2952 Q4
F21 Avoid using creosote wood for landscaping, bulkheads, or pilings 15.1452 Q4
F1 Do not develop in riparian and other critical areas 15.1048 Q4
F9 Retain and protect native vegetation where it currently exists 14.9571 Q4
F30Install erosion control measures to prevent sediment from entering
streams14.8667 Q3
F49Inspect, clean, and drain your boat to prevent the spread of invasive
species when exiting waterways14.8500 Q3
F4Respect established critical area buffers (refrain from incompatible
uses, development, yard creep, etc.) 14.8103 Q3
F36Allow for dispersal and ground infiltration of stormwater runoff
(rather than concentrating flows)14.7571 Q3
F33 Reduce paved and other impervious surfaces 14.7476 Q3
F31 Do not dump waste in riparian and other critical areas 14.7333 Q3
F32 Do not build new berms and levees 14.6310 Q3
F7
Remove and properly dispose of invasive plant species that are
detrimental to salmon (e.g. knotweed, reed canarygrass, Himalayan
blackberry, etc.)
14.6238 Q3
F26 Inspect and maintain septic system 14.4564 Q3
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SALMON
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
D‐55
F22Avoid zinc and copper based products for moss and vegetation
control14.4500 Q3
F50 Clean boots, gear, tires, etc. to prevent spread of invasive species 14.3333 Q3
F12Control mud, sediment, and erosion on agricultural lands (e.g., heavy
use area protections, roof runoff, sediment basins, filter strips, etc.)14.3315 Q3
F47Use light‐permeable materials for over‐water structures in marine
waters14.0844 Q2
F29 Dispose of boat wastewater at an approved pumpout station 13.9381 Q2
F40 Install rain gardens where appropriate 13.8571 Q2
F24 Properly dispose of pharmaceutical drugs 13.6909 Q2
F48 Avoid anchoring boats in eelgrass 13.6084 Q2
F23 Avoid using weed and feed products on lawns 13.4000 Q2
F6 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light) 13.3487 Q2
F3 Protect critical areas by establishing conservation easements 13.3238 Q2
F15Use proper manure management for livestock (e.g., cover, spread at
proper times)13.3018 Q2
F10Retain existing dead and fallen trees (including those felled as
hazards) on site in riparian areas13.2872 Q2
F41 Tolerate beaver activity 13.2452 Q2
F17 Use compost rather than chemical fertilizers 13.1667 Q2
F20Use physical, mechanical, and/or biological methods for control of
insects and other pests13.0595 Q1
F11 Control pesticide drift on agricultural lands 12.9855 Q1
F39 Use water‐efficient technology where irrigation systems are needed 12.9128 Q1
F35 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, etc.) 12.6333 Q1
F19 Fertilize and/or spread compost at appropriate times 12.6319 Q1
F5 Retain native soils 12.5667 Q1
F27 Regularly check and fix car fluid leaks 12.3026 Q1
F13 Protect soil with winter confinement areas for livestock 11.8619 Q1
F38 Use water‐efficient appliances and plumbing fixtures 11.6333 Q1
F25 Scoop and bag pet waste and place it in the trash 11.6071 Q1
F37Disconnect roof downspouts from drain lines to allow for ground
infiltration11.3212 Q1
F18 Fertilize and/or spread compost based on soil tests 11.1714 Q1
F28 Use commercial carwashes for vehicles 10.8718 Q1
D‐56
E-1
Appendix E: Residential best management practices for stormwater – sorted lists
RESIDENTIAL
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
for
STORMWATER
Sorted Lists
Sorted by:
E-3 The Number of Times Each BMP Appears in the 4th Quartile of All Sorts
E-5 The Average of All Criteria
E-7 The Median of All Criteria
E-9 BMP Effectiveness
E-11 BMP Effectiveness and Area Relevance
E-13 BMP Effectiveness and Audience Willingness
E-15 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Audience Willingness
E-17 BMP Effectiveness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
E-19 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
E-21 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-23 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-25 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-27 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-2
E-29 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-31 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E-33 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-35 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-37 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-39 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-41 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-43 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E-45 BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E-47 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E-49 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E-51 BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative E-Approaches
E-53 BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E-55 BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
Number 4th Quartile BMP COUNT
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 26
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 26
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 25
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 23
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 23
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 18
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 17
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc. to keep
pollution out of the stormwater system14
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 15
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 13
S17 Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose of spills 12
S32 Retain large trees 11
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a box lined
with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass9
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 6
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 5
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 4
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system (disconnect
downspout during treatment)3
S31 Plant trees 3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf litter, dirt,
etc.2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 2
S18 Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and walkways 1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 1
S1 Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right plant) 0
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 0
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 0
S6 Use a mulching mower 0
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 0
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 0
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 0
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 0
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 0
S25 Wash car on the lawn 0
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 0
S33 Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when appropriate 0
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by the Number of Times Each BMP Appears in the 4th Quartile of All
Sorts
E‐3
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to preserve
existing infiltration0
S35 Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow for infiltration 0
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease runoff/increase
infiltration0
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 0
E‐4
Number BMP AVERAGE Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 2.9393 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 2.8775 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 2.8547 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 2.8288 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 2.8041 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 2.7633 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 2.7244 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 2.7203 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 2.7079 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system2.6461 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 2.6094 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills2.6032 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 2.5918 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass2.5768 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.2.5718 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 2.5542 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 2.5493 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways2.5444 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 2.5333 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)2.5300 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration2.5195 Q2
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 2.5105 Q2
S31 Plant trees 2.4743 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate2.4743 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 2.4695 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 2.4598 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by the Average of All Criteria
E‐5
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 2.4501 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 2.4462 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 2.4178 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration2.4165 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)2.3769 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 2.3763 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 2.3308 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 2.3093 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 2.2379 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 2.2107 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 2.1758 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration2.1613 Q1
E‐6
Number BMP MEDIAN Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 3.2188 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 3.1613 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system3.0323 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 3.0000 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 2.9706 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 2.9355 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 2.9167 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 2.8889 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 2.8824 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 2.8750 Q4
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.2.8710 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills2.8438 Q3
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 2.8333 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 2.8065 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 2.8000 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 2.7931 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 2.7778 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)2.7742 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 2.7500 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways2.7059 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 2.7059 Q2
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass2.6923 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration2.6471 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate2.6471 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 2.6207 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by the Median of All Criteria
E‐7
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 2.6111 Q2
S31 Plant trees 2.6111 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 2.6111 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 2.6071 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)2.6000 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 2.5294 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 2.4706 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration2.4706 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 2.4667 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 2.3333 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration2.3077 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 2.2308 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 2.1667 Q1
E‐8
Number BMP Sum Eff Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 3.4118 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 3.3333 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 3.3226 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 3.1515 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system3.1212 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 3.1176 Q4
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 3.0625 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 3.0625 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 3.0333 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 3.0313 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 3.0294 Q3
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 2.9706 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass2.9355 Q3
S31 Plant trees 2.9063 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 2.8966 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills2.8788 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate2.8788 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 2.8286 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 2.8125 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways2.8065 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration2.7941 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 2.7931 Q2
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)2.7742 Q2
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 2.7500 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.2.7097 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness
E‐9
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 2.7059 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 2.6970 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration2.6471 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 2.6364 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 2.6071 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)2.6000 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration2.5417 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 2.5294 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 2.5263 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 2.5000 Q1
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 2.4444 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 2.3793 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 2.3571 Q1
E‐10
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 5.3773 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 5.3333 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.3226 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system5.0900 Q4
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 5.0625 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.0333 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 4.9991 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 4.9848 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 4.9706 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 4.9646 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass4.9355 Q3
S31 Plant trees 4.9063 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 4.8966 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills4.8788 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate4.8788 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 4.8403 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 4.8286 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways4.8065 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)4.7742 Q3
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration4.7638 Q2
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 4.7500 Q2
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 4.7176 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 4.7098 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.4.7097 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 4.6970 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 4.6369 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by the BMP Effectiveness and Area Relevance
E‐11
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 4.5446 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration4.5399 Q2
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 4.5000 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 4.4625 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 4.4574 Q1
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 4.4444 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration4.4306 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 4.3793 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 4.3571 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 4.3570 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 4.3447 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)4.0000 Q1
E‐12
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil Quartile
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 6.2626 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 6.2451 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 6.1667 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 6.1063 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.9476 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 5.7484 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills5.5455 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 5.4757 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass5.4739 Q4
S31 Plant trees 5.4618 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 5.3482 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 5.2546 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 5.2500 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 5.2500 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system5.2323 Q3
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 5.2288 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 5.2059 Q3
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)5.1556 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 5.0556 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 4.9837 Q2
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways4.9241 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 4.8966 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.4.8861 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 4.8849 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate4.8788 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 4.8713 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Audience Willingness
E‐13
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration4.8693 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 4.8277 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration4.6830 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 4.6571 Q1
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)4.6409 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 4.5187 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 4.5039 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 4.5000 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 4.3636 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 4.3072 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 4.2536 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration4.2340 Q1
E‐14
Number BMP Sum Eff, Area, Wil Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 8.2106 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 8.1667 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 8.1063 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 8.0960 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.9476 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 7.7484 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills7.5455 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.4739 Q4
S31 Plant trees 7.4618 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 7.4090 Q4
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 7.2500 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 7.2500 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system7.2011 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 7.1756 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 7.1713 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 7.1260 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 7.0556 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways6.9241 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 6.9147 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 6.8966 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.6.8861 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate6.8788 Q2
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 6.8288 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 6.8277 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 6.8224 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration6.7621 Q2
S6 Use a mulching mower 6.6571 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Audience Willingness
E‐15
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration6.6527 Q2
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)6.6409 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)6.5556 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 6.5213 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 6.5039 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 6.5000 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 6.3636 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.2270 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.1846 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 6.1348 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.1229 Q1
E‐16
Number BMP Sum Eff, Nee, Fit Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 9.9444 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 9.7500 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 9.7101 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 9.5065 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 9.3595 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system9.1768 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.9157 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 8.8007 Q4
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)8.7742 Q4
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.8.7652 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills8.7023 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 8.6424 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 8.6307 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 8.6063 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 8.5958 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 8.5903 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 8.5625 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways8.4535 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 8.3971 Q3
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 8.3515 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate8.3494 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration8.3419 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 8.2983 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 8.2738 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 8.2495 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 8.1637 Q2
S31 Plant trees 8.0729 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, and Fit for Our Organizations
E‐17
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 8.0556 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration7.9837 Q1
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.9611 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 7.9183 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 7.9000 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)7.8778 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 7.5794 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration7.4538 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 7.3238 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.6362 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.4141 Q1
E‐18
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
FitQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 12.7778 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 12.3351 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 12.2500 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 12.1373 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 11.8841 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.6340 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 11.6176 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 11.4626 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills11.3690 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system11.2879 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 11.0868 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.10.9417 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 10.8482 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 10.8072 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 10.7833 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 10.6748 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 10.6667 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 10.6491 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)10.6409 Q3
S31 Plant trees 10.6285 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 10.6253 Q2
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways10.5712 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration10.5641 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 10.5516 Q2
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.4996 Q2
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)10.4333 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, and Fit for Our
Organizations
E‐19
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 10.3863 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate10.3494 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 10.2495 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 10.0500 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 9.9649 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 9.9000 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration9.8725 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 9.6961 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 9.6015 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration9.1461 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.3635 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 8.2965 Q1
E‐20
Number BMP Sum Eff, Inf Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 6.6111 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 6.5229 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 6.3851 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 6.3054 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 6.2500 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 6.2292 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 6.1931 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system6.1768 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 5.9669 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills5.9376 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 5.9136 Q3
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.9083 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways5.8653 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 5.8625 Q3
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 5.8595 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass5.8586 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 5.7789 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)5.7742 Q3
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 5.7647 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 5.7537 Q2
S31 Plant trees 5.7298 Q2
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 5.7175 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.5.6541 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration5.5846 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 5.5392 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Information and Education
Approaches
E‐21
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate5.5258 Q2
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 5.5000 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 5.4683 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 5.4405 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)5.4333 Q1
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 5.3889 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 5.3081 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration5.2647 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 5.0850 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 4.9904 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration4.9583 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 4.8128 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 4.7571 Q1
E‐22
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Inf Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 8.6111 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 8.4884 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.3851 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 8.2500 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system8.1455 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 8.1387 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 8.1098 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 8.0069 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills7.9376 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 7.9366 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.9083 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways7.8653 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 7.8625 Q3
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 7.8595 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.8586 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 7.8469 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 7.7789 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)7.7742 Q3
S31 Plant trees 7.7298 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 7.7175 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.7.6541 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate7.5258 Q2
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 7.5000 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration7.4774 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 7.4703 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 7.4683 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Information
and Education Approaches
E‐23
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 7.4037 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 7.3889 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 7.3780 Q1
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 7.3647 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 7.3081 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration7.2344 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 6.9904 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 6.9126 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.8472 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)6.8333 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.6881 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.5212 Q1
E‐24
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil, Inf Quartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 9.4444 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 9.4165 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 9.3562 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 9.0101 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 8.9952 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 8.7500 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 8.6546 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 8.6373 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills8.6043 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 8.5149 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass8.3970 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 8.3580 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system8.2879 Q3
S31 Plant trees 8.2853 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 8.1434 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 8.0500 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 8.0000 Q3
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)7.9889 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways7.9829 Q3
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 7.9388 Q2
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 7.8758 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.7.8306 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 7.8170 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 7.8125 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration7.8068 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 7.7789 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 7.7183 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Information and Education Approaches
E‐25
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)7.6409 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate7.5258 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 7.5000 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.3789 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 7.2682 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration7.1536 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 6.9747 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 6.8627 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.6952 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.6506 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.4844 Q1
E‐26
Number BMPSum Eff, Area,
Wil, InfQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 11.4444 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.3217 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 11.2498 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 11.0101 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 10.9952 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 10.7500 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 10.6373 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills10.6043 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 10.5713 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.3970 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 10.2927 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 10.2914 Q3
S31 Plant trees 10.2853 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system10.2566 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 10.1131 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 10.0500 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 10.0000 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways9.9829 Q3
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 9.9388 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.9.8306 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 9.7789 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 9.7480 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration9.6996 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 9.6558 Q2
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)9.6409 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate9.5258 Q2
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 9.5000 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E‐27
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 9.4758 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 9.4625 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)9.3889 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 9.3789 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 9.2682 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration9.1233 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 8.9747 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 8.6903 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration8.5395 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.4154 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 8.4035 Q1
E‐28
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
InfQuartile
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 13.2500 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 13.2222 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 12.7726 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 12.2484 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system12.2323 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 12.1536 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.9118 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 11.7907 Q4
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)11.7742 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills11.7611 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 11.7292 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.11.7097 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 11.5682 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 11.5637 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 11.5315 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 11.5247 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways11.5123 Q3
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 11.5054 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 11.4952 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 11.3958 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration11.2794 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 11.2304 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 11.1318 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 11.1071 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 11.0000 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate10.9964 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 10.9094 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Information and Education Approaches
E‐29
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 10.9000 Q2
S31 Plant trees 10.8964 Q1
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.8842 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)10.7111 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 10.6905 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 10.4739 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration10.4542 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 9.9349 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration9.8704 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.8670 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 8.5906 Q1
E‐30
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, InfQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 16.0556 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 15.7500 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 15.3976 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 15.0261 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 14.7730 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 14.7451 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 14.6165 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills14.4278 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system14.3434 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 14.2647 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 14.0253 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 14.0149 Q3
S32 Retain large trees 13.9692 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.13.8861 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 13.7447 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)13.6409 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways13.6300 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 13.6111 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 13.5903 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 13.5833 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 13.5082 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration13.5016 Q2
S31 Plant trees 13.4520 Q2
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass13.4227 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 13.3849 Q2
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)13.2667 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Information and Education Approaches
E‐31
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 13.2613 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 13.1611 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 13.1318 Q1
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate12.9964 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 12.9000 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 12.5761 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration12.3431 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 12.2516 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 12.2126 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration11.5627 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 10.5942 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 10.4730 Q1
E‐32
Number BMP Sum Eff, Beh Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 6.5229 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 6.2778 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 6.2559 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 6.2353 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 6.1373 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 6.1063 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 6.0625 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 6.0294 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 5.9697 Q4
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 5.8864 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system5.8271 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways5.8065 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 5.7931 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass5.7816 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 5.7789 Q3
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.7392 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 5.7183 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.5.7097 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills5.7023 Q3
S31 Plant trees 5.6710 Q2
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)5.6565 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 5.6360 Q2
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 5.6324 Q2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 5.6250 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration5.6176 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E‐33
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)5.6000 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 5.5948 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate5.5847 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration5.5846 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 5.5793 Q1
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 5.5000 Q1
S32 Retain large trees 5.3842 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 5.2406 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 5.1807 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 5.1405 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 4.9904 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 4.7857 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration4.6186 Q1
E‐34
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Beh Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 8.4884 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 8.2778 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.2559 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 8.1373 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 8.1063 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 7.9991 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 7.8403 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 7.8353 Q4
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways7.8065 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 7.8030 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system7.7958 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.7816 Q3
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 7.7789 Q3
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.7392 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 7.7098 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.7.7097 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills7.7023 Q3
S31 Plant trees 7.6710 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)7.6565 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 7.6558 Q2
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 7.6324 Q2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 7.6250 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 7.5947 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration7.5873 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate7.5847 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 7.5793 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for Behavior
Change Approaches
E‐35
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 7.5258 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 7.5000 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration7.4774 Q1
S32 Retain large trees 7.3175 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 7.2860 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 7.1807 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 7.1716 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)7.0000 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 6.9904 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 6.9681 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 6.7857 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.5075 Q1
E‐36
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil, Beh Quartile
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 9.3841 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 9.3562 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 9.1111 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 9.0808 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 8.9150 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.8809 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills8.3690 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 8.3482 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 8.3464 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass8.3201 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 8.2546 Q3
S31 Plant trees 8.2265 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 8.2059 Q3
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)8.1556 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 8.1324 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 8.1111 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 7.9960 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system7.9382 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways7.9241 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.7.8861 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 7.8725 Q2
S32 Retain large trees 7.8286 Q2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 7.8125 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration7.8068 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 7.7789 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 7.7687 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Behavior Change Approaches
E‐37
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 7.6949 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 7.6513 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate7.5847 Q1
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)7.5232 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration7.5065 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 7.2682 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 7.2460 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.2098 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.9679 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 6.9183 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 6.7857 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.3109 Q1
E‐38
Number BMPSum Eff, Area,
Wil, BehQuartile
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 11.3841 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.3217 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 11.1111 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 10.9150 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 10.9141 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 10.8809 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills10.3690 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.3201 Q4
S31 Plant trees 10.2265 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 10.1756 Q4
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 10.1713 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 10.1324 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 10.1260 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 10.1111 Q3
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 9.9464 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 9.9335 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways9.9241 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system9.9070 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.9.8861 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 9.8125 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 9.8036 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 9.7789 Q2
S32 Retain large trees 9.7620 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration9.6996 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 9.6513 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate9.5847 Q2
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)9.5556 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E‐39
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)9.5232 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 9.4770 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration9.4762 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 9.3449 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 9.2682 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 9.2460 Q1
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 9.2098 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.8989 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 8.7857 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 8.7459 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration8.1998 Q1
E‐40
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
BehQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 12.8889 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 12.6434 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 12.6324 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 12.6242 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 12.5261 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.9118 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 11.8841 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system11.8827 Q4
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.11.7652 Q4
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)11.6565 Q4
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 11.6307 Q3
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 11.6216 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 11.5625 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills11.5258 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways11.4535 Q3
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 11.4138 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 11.3849 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 11.2859 Q3
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration11.2794 Q3
S25 Wash car on the lawn 11.1806 Q2
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 11.1697 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 11.1637 Q2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 11.1583 Q2
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 11.1318 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 11.1111 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate11.0553 Q2
S32 Retain large trees 10.9953 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Behavior Change Approaches
E‐41
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)10.8778 Q2
S31 Plant trees 10.8376 Q1
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.8073 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration10.8072 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 10.5294 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 10.4029 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 10.1857 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 9.9349 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 9.6641 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration9.5307 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 9.3505 Q1
E‐42
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, BehQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 15.7222 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 15.3039 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 15.2684 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 15.1619 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 15.1324 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 14.7451 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 14.7353 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 14.2808 Q4
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills14.1925 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system13.9938 Q4
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.13.9417 Q3
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 13.8482 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 13.8072 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 13.7222 Q3
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 13.6627 Q3
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 13.6253 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways13.5712 Q3
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 13.5637 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)13.5232 Q3
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration13.5016 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 13.4726 Q2
S32 Retain large trees 13.4397 Q2
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)13.4333 Q2
S31 Plant trees 13.3932 Q2
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 13.3458 Q2
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass13.3457 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Behavior Change Approaches
E‐43
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 13.1318 Q2
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 13.0922 Q2
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate13.0553 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 12.8735 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 12.8473 Q1
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration12.6961 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 12.3072 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 12.2126 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 12.1857 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 11.5465 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration11.2230 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 11.0778 Q1
E‐44
Number BMP Sum Eff, Reg Quartile
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 5.8182 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 5.7059 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 5.7054 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 5.6176 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 5.5817 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 5.5686 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 5.5226 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 5.3254 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass5.0188 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system4.8859 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 4.8333 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate4.8200 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 4.7500 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 4.6875 Q3
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 4.6096 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways4.5922 Q3
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 4.5697 Q3
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration4.5000 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 4.4961 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)4.4213 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration4.3971 Q2
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 4.3580 Q2
S31 Plant trees 4.2813 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 4.2125 Q2
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills4.2121 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative
Approaches
E‐45
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 4.1777 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 4.1696 Q2
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration4.1571 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 4.1503 Q1
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.4.0986 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 4.0499 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 4.0333 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 4.0216 Q1
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 4.0000 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 3.9669 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)3.7250 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 3.7248 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 3.4970 Q1
E‐46
Number BMP Sum Eff, Rel, Reg Quartile
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 7.6714 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 7.6515 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 7.5817 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 7.5686 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 7.5226 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 7.4831 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 7.2587 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 7.2176 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.0188 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system6.8547 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 6.8333 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate6.8200 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 6.7500 Q3
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 6.6875 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways6.5922 Q3
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.5407 Q3
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration6.4697 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 6.4658 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)6.4213 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 6.3580 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration6.2899 Q2
S31 Plant trees 6.2813 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.2780 Q2
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills6.2121 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 6.1696 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 6.1503 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, and Suitability for
Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E‐47
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.6.0986 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 6.0944 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 6.0499 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration6.0459 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 6.0333 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 6.0216 Q1
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 5.9310 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 5.8625 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 5.7945 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 5.6623 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 5.4970 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)5.1250 Q1
E‐48
Number BMP Sum Eff, Wil, Reg Quartile
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 8.9293 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 8.5392 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 8.4020 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 8.3595 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.1476 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 7.9911 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 7.7698 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 7.7288 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 7.6358 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass7.5573 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 7.1875 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system6.9970 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 6.9375 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills6.8788 Q3
S31 Plant trees 6.8368 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate6.8200 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 6.7614 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways6.7098 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 6.6725 Q3
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 6.6402 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 6.6393 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration6.6193 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 6.4520 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration6.3889 Q2
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 6.3369 Q2
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 6.3039 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, and Suitability for
Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E‐49
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)6.2879 Q2
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)6.2806 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 6.2778 Q1
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.6.2750 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 6.2713 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 6.0333 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 6.0216 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 6.0026 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration5.8494 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 5.7747 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 5.7447 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 5.7166 Q1
E‐50
Number BMPSum Eff, Area,
Wil, RegQuartile
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 10.7626 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 10.5047 Q4
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 10.4020 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 10.3595 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 10.1476 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 9.7688 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 9.7031 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 9.6358 Q4
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass9.5573 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 9.3288 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 9.1875 Q3
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system8.9658 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 8.9375 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills8.8788 Q3
S31 Plant trees 8.8368 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate8.8200 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 8.7614 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways8.7098 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 8.6422 Q3
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 8.6402 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 8.5559 Q2
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration8.5121 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration8.3586 Q2
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 8.3039 Q2
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)8.2879 Q2
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.8.2750 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Area Relevance, Audience Willingness, and
Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E‐51
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.2680 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 8.2088 Q2
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 8.1604 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 8.0333 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 8.0216 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 7.9401 Q1
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 7.9213 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 7.7747 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration7.7382 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 7.7166 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)7.6806 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 7.5723 Q1
E‐52
Number BMPSum Eff, Nee, Fit,
RegQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 12.1797 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 12.0065 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 11.9706 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 11.9101 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 11.6875 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 11.2054 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 11.0948 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 11.0182 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system10.9415 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 10.9365 Q4
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 10.7157 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)10.4213 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate10.2906 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 10.2833 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways10.2392 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.10.1541 Q3
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 10.1358 Q3
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 10.0974 Q3
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration10.0919 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass10.0445 Q2
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills10.0357 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 9.9903 Q2
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 9.7614 Q2
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 9.6912 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Need, Fit for Our Organizations, and Suitability
for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E‐53
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration9.6895 Q2
S25 Wash car on the lawn 9.6512 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 9.5483 Q2
S31 Plant trees 9.4479 Q2
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 9.4333 Q1
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 9.3919 Q1
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 9.3915 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 9.3745 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 9.3558 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration9.0691 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)9.0028 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 8.7195 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 8.4414 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 8.3475 Q1
E‐54
Number BMPSum Eff, Wil, Nee,
Fit, RegQuartile
S13 Keep paint/paint clean up out of the stormwater system 15.0131 Q4
S2 Avoid using weed and feed, pesticides, herbicides 14.7484 Q4
S10 Keep carpet cleaning wastewater out of the stormwater system 14.5351 Q4
S9 Report spills by using the IDDE hotline 14.1875 Q4
S29 Dispose of RV greywater/waste water at an approved facility 14.1293 Q4
S26 Check for and fix vehicle leaks (oil, etc.) 14.1176 Q4
S11 Dispose household hazardous waste correctly 13.9281 Q4
S23 Regularly inspect septic systems 13.4911 Q4
S16 Scoop up pet waste and toss it in trash 13.4135 Q4
S32 Retain large trees 13.3809 Q4
S12Manage home improvement contractors, painters, landscapers, etc.
to keep pollution out of the stormwater system13.0526 Q3
S17Use kitty litter or absorbent to absorb, sweep and properly dispose
of spills12.7023 Q3
S20Dispose of concrete waste properly ‐ place unused wet concrete in a
box lined with a plastic bag to dry and rinse concrete tools in grass12.5829 Q3
S37 Retain uncompacted native soils 12.4708 Q3
S4 Use slow‐release organic lawn fertilizer 12.3725 Q3
S18Use non‐chemical methods to clean driveways, buildings, and
walkways12.3569 Q3
S3Protect catch‐basins from beauty bark, garden mulch, sediment, leaf
litter, dirt, etc.12.3306 Q3
S35Disconnect roof downspouts from the stormwater system to allow
for infiltration12.3141 Q3
S33Use pervious pavement (e.g. concrete, asphalt, pavers) when
appropriate12.2906 Q3
S14Divert water from roof moss control from the stormwater system
(disconnect downspout during treatment)12.2879 Q2
S28 Use commercial carwashes to wash vehicles 12.2739 Q2
S19 Keep pressure‐washing wastewater out of the stormwater system 12.1863 Q2
S27 Find alternatives to charity carwashes or use charity carwash kits 12.0491 Q2
S22 Do not dispose of toxic materials in septic systems 12.0099 Q2
S31 Plant trees 12.0035 Q2
RESIDENTIAL BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR STORMWATER
Sorted by BMP Effectiveness, Audience Willingness, Need, Fit for Our
Organizations, and Suitability for Regulatory/Legislative Approaches
E‐55
S38 Amend soils to increase permeability (mulching, compost, etc.) 11.9690 Q2
S21 Use least toxic household cleaners 11.8625 Q2
S5 Use compost instead of fertilizer 11.6692 Q2
S36Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat/decrease
runoff/increase infiltration11.5784 Q1
S1Use site‐appropriate vegetation (soil, water, light, right place/right
plant)11.5583 Q1
S15 Divert pool/hottub draining away from the stormwater system 11.4333 Q1
S7 Sweep up overcast fertilizer 11.3745 Q1
S25 Wash car on the lawn 11.3179 Q1
S24 Install a rain garden where appropriate to treat pollution 11.1336 Q1
S34Retain topographic complexity (i.e., pit and mound topography) to
preserve existing infiltration10.7614 Q1
S6 Use a mulching mower 10.7192 Q1
S8 Compost livestock manure using approved methods 10.4468 Q1
S30 Use alternative transportation ‐ reduce individual automobile trips 10.2298 Q1
E‐56
F-1
APPENDIX F: LIST OF PUGET SOUND EXPERTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO SCORING PROCESSES
STORMWATER EXPERTS
STORM MEETING BRAINSTORMING PARTICIPANTS (FEBRUARY 13, 2014) Apryl Hynes, City of Everett Betsy Adams, City of Kirkland Bill Dowe, Skagit County Bill Sansbury, City of Mercer Island Cara Ianni, Puget Sound Partnership Carlene Teterud, City of Auburn Chris Thorn, City of Auburn Doug Rice, King County Doug Stark, City of Bellingham Hollie Shilley, City of Federal Way Idris Beauregard, City of Seattle Public Utilities Janet Geer, City of Bothell Jayna Ericson, Kitsap County Jennifer Adams, City of Shoreline Justine Asohmbom, WA State Dept. of Ecology Kathy Minsch, City of Seattle Public Utilities Kerry Eastwood, City of Bellingham
Laurie Devereaux, City of Bellevue Leah Grassl, City of Lynnwood Lisa Werre, City of Sammamish Maythia Airhart, City of Seattle Melanie May, City of Auburn Mike Cawrse, City of Edmonds Mike Johnson, City of Edmonds Mike Livingston-Hall, Pierce County Peggy Campbell, Snohomish County Richard Sawyer, City of Kenmore Stef Frenzl, Snohomish County Steve Fisher, City of Edmonds Suzi Wong Swint, Snohomish County Tiffany O’Dell, Pierce County Tony Doucette, City of Federal Way Tyler Beekley, City of Des Moines Vince Bertrand, City of Monroe
TECHNICAL SCORING PARTICIPANTS (SEPTEMBER 2014)
Andy Loch, City of Bothell Anne Dettelbach, WA State Dept. of Ecology Chance Berthiaume, City of Bremerton Chris Thorn, City of Auburn Corrie Lee, Pierce County
Dana Zlateff, City of Issaquah
Dan Handa, City of Puyallup David McDonald, City of Seattle Doug Hutchinson, City of Seattle
F-2
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX F
Eli Mackiewicz, City of Bellingham Evan Swanson, City of Kent Heather Kibbey, City of Everett Jeff Barney, Peirce County Jennifer Adams, City of Shoreline Kate Rhoads, City of Seattle Marci Chew, City of Mill Creek Mark Higginson, City of Puyallup Melanie May, City of Auburn Melva Hill, City of Bainbridge Island Mieke Hoppin, City of Tacoma Mindy Frohm, Kitsap County
Richard Jack, King County Rosie Strom, Pierce County Ryean-Marie Tuomisto, City of Kirkland Scott McQuary, City of Redmond Shuhui Dun, Pierce County
Stacey Rush, City of Kirkland Steve Britsch, Snohomish County Steve Carstens, City of Puyallup Sylvia Graham, City of Bellingham Tim Clark, King County Tracy Gilson, Snohomish County Windy Kruse, Pierce County
INTERDISCIPLINARY SCORING PARTICIPANTS (DECEMBER 2014)
Apryl Hynes, City of Everett Anne Dettelbach, WA State Dept. of Ecology Betsy Adams, City of Kirkland Donnelle Dayan, City of Sumner Greg Villanueva, City of Tukwila Janet Geer, City of Bothell Jeff Parsons, Puget Sound Partnership Jennifer Adams, City of Shoreline Karen Stewart, Snohomish County
Laurie Devereaux, City of Bellevue Lisa Welle, City of Sammamish Mike Halliday, Pierce County Peggy Campbell, Snohomish County Peter Holte, City of Redmond Stef Frenzl, Snohomish County Susan Harper, City of Seattle Suzi Wong Swint, Snohomish County Tina Kendall, City of Shoreline
SALMON RECOVERY EXPERTS BRAINSTORMING WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS (FEBRUARY 2014)
Alison Studley, Skagit Fisheries Enhancement Group Amy Kaeser, Friends of the Cedar River Watershed
Bobbi Lindemulder, Snohomish Conservation District Brooke Clement, Streamkeeper
F-3
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX F
Chuck Timblin, Whatcom Conservation District Coleman Byrnes, Retired Dana Ecelberger, Jefferson Conservation District Emily Derenne, Skagit County Erik Nelson, affiliation unknown Frank Corey, Whatcom Conservation District Jason Anderson, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians Natural Resource Dept. Joe Holtrop, Clallam Conservation District Kate Riley, Snohomish Conservation District
Kevin Lee, Sound Salmon Solutions Linda Lyshall, San Juan Islands Conservation District Lisa Nelson, Mountains to Sound Greenway Lou Beck, King Conservation District Owen French, Washington State Dept. of Ecology Paul Dorn, Suquamish Tribe Dept. of Natural Resources Scott Moore, Snohomish County Tami Pokorny, Jefferson County Walter Rung, Streamkeepers
TECHNICAL SCORING PARTICIPANTS (SEPTEMBER 2014)
Aimee Fullerton, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Amy Hatch-Winecka, WRIA 13 & 14 Lead Entities Brandy Reed, Puget Sound Conservation District Caucus Bruce Gregory, San Juan Islands Conservation District Gordon Thomson, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jay Davis, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Jed Moore, Nisqually Dept. of Natural Resources
Josh Kubo, Tulalip Tribes Natural Resource Dept. Kit Crump, Stillaguamish Lead Entity Kristin Marshall, Snohomish Conservation District Leska Fore, Puget Sound Partnership Lou Beck, King Conservation District Luis Yanez, Pierce County Conservation District Teresa Sjostrom, City of Bremerton
INTERDISCIPLINARY SCORING PARTICIPANTS (FEBRUARY 2015)
Carin Anderson, Kitsap Conservation District Darric Lowery, WA State Dept. of Fish & Wildlife Douglas Palenshus, WA State Dept. of Ecology Elissa Ostergaard, WRIA 9 Lead Entity, King County Emily Sanford, Puget Sound Partnership Jason Anderson, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians Natural Resource Dept.
Leihla Scharlau, Mid-Sound Fisheries Enhancement Group Leska Fore, Puget Sound Partnership Lisa Nelson, Mountains to Sound Greenway Michelle Myers, Hood Canal Salmon Enhancement Group Peggy Campbell, Snohomish County Ryan Williams, Snohomish Conservation District
F-4
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX F
Sarah Gage, Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office Stewart Reinbold, WA State Dept. of Fish & Wildlife Susan Key, San Juan County Tami Pokorny, Jefferson County
G-1
APPENDIX G: INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEW CRITERIA DEFINITIONS
1. AUDIENCE WILLINGNESS
HOW WILLING IS THE TARGET AUDIENCE TO DO THE BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE?
In other words, is the BMP an easy sell or not?
People are generally less willing to do some practices and more willing to do others. This varies with the practice and the audience. For example, research has found homeowners resistant to the idea of replacing their existing driveways with permeable pavement, even free of charge. This BMP should therefore score lower on the willingness-scale. On the other hand, dog owners tend to be generally receptive to a “scoop the poop” message (although water quality is rarely the motivator). This BMP should score higher on the willingness-scale.
This question should be scored without regard to why the target audience is generally willing or not willing to do the practice.
The target audience is the specific group or class of people who are in a position to do a given BMP. For example, given a septic system BMP, the target audience would be septic system owners because they are the people who are able to do the BMP. People on municipal wastewater systems would not be part of the target audience because they cannot do the BMP. The target audience is never “the general public”.
2. NEED
ARE OTHER ORGANIZATIONS ALREADY PROMOTING THE PRACTICE?
This criterion assesses whether we are filling gaps or doing something that is already being done by another group. If the BMP is already promoted by other organizations, then we might not need to invest there. For example, transportation can be an important factor for water quality. But other agencies already invest heavily to promote transportation alternatives, so our investments might make a bigger impact elsewhere.
If nobody else is promoting the practice, then the need is higher. If others are already effectively promoting it, then the need is lower.
This is not an assessment of the effectiveness, technical merits, or need for the BMP.
3. FIT FOR OUR ORGANIZATION(S)
HOW ALIGNED IS THE PRACTICE WITH OUR ORGANIZATIONAL MISSION AND PRIORITIES?
Does promotion of the BMP seem like a logical thing for our organization(s) or does it seem like an odd fit? When challenged, would leadership in our organization(s) continue support of the BMP? Would the target audience for this BMP wonder why our organization(s) would even be interested?
If the practice is a clear, obvious fit for our organization(s), it should score higher. If it’s an odd fit with little internal support, then it should score lower.
G-2
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX G
4. INFORMATION AND EDUCATION APPROACHES
DOES EVIDENCE SUGGEST THAT INCREASED PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE COULD INFLUENCE
ADOPTION OF THIS PRACTICE?
Information and education approaches are generally designed to build public awareness and make people smarter about problems and solutions. Public awareness is generally considered desirable, but it does not necessarily result in implementation of BMPs. Generally speaking, we can estimate that between 5 and 15 percent of a target audience will implement a BMP based on information alone.
• Is the BMP addressing a relatively new, emerging issue that the public knows little about?
• Is lack of information a primary barrier preventing the target audience from doing the BMP?
• Is less than 25 percent of the target audience familiar with the BMP?
• Is the target audience composed of innovators and early adopters (see the Diffusion Approaches below)?
If yes to any of these questions, then information and education approaches should score higher.
If public awareness of the issue is already high and public education has been ongoing for a decade or more, then information and education approaches should score lower (regardless whether sufficient numbers of people are doing the BMP).
5. BEHAVIOR CHANGE APPROACHES
ARE SOCIAL MARKETING AND OTHER BEHAVIOR CHANGE APPROACHES LIKELY TO BE AN
APPROPRIATE FIT FOR THIS PRACTICE?
These approaches focus exclusively on producing BMP implementation. They emphasize a strong target audience orientation, requiring that we think of the BMP from the audience perspective. These approaches do not assume that education or public awareness will produce BMP implementation. Instead, they emphasize breaking down the barriers preventing the target audience from doing the BMP and enhancing motivators for the target audience to do the behavior. In essence, social marketing is the application of the scientific method to public outreach: developing a data-driven hypothesis of change, conducting controlled tests, measuring BMP adoption, and validating assumptions.
• Are there clear barriers preventing the practice or clear motivators that encourage the practice?
• Is some sort of nudge, assistance, or exchange generally needed for the target audience to adopt the BMP?
• Has adoption of the BMP by the target audience stopped or reached a plateau using information and education approaches?
• Do we still need more people to adopt the BMP after 20 years of public outreach?
• Are social marketing, behavioral economics, and related approaches likely to produce BMP implementation?
If yes to any of these questions, then behavior change approaches should score higher.
G-3
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES PRIORITIZATION TOOL FOR PUGET SOUND APPENDIX G
6. REGULATORY/LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES
ARE REGULATORY/LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES AN APPROPRIATE FIT FOR THIS PRACTICE?
Legislative approaches can sometimes be used to break down infrastructure barriers to BMP implementation. For example, legislation establishing facilities to collect used motor oil or compact fluorescent light bulbs can facilitate proper disposal of household hazardous waste and improve BMP implementation.
Legislative approaches can also be effective in situations where the target audience is not equipped or otherwise capable of addressing a problem. For example, even if most drivers knew that metallic brake pads are a problem, they are virtually incapable of implementing a solution. Legislation phasing out metallic brake pads therefore proved to be a logical solution.
Regulatory approaches may be appropriate 1) to force BMP implementation where other methods repeatedly fail, 2) to force BMP implementation among specific recalcitrant target audiences, and 3) as a companion to a well-researched social marketing effort where audience barriers are well-understood.
Regulatory approaches by themselves do not necessarily produce BMP implementation, especially where there is not an effective enforcement mechanism. For example, car washing effluent and pet waste are already regulated in many jurisdictions, yet offenses are still common. Regulatory approaches can also create public backlash if not carefully managed. For example, stronger car washing and critical areas ordinances in some jurisdictions resulted in public backlash that made dissemination of BMPs even more difficult.
• Does audience research show that regulatory measures could be a motivating factor for the target audience to do the practice?
• Has research identified barriers within public institutions that prevent adoption of the practice?
• Have most of the target population adopted the practice and only a few laggards remain?
• Have bona-fide attempts at social marketing and information-based approaches failed to produce the desired adoption of the practice?
If yes to any of these questions, then regulatory/legislative approaches should score higher.