Priyanka Jawalgaonkar...HR...Synopsis

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    DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION G URU JAMBHESHWAR

    UNIVERSITY OF SC. & TECH. HISAR

    No.DE- /10/

    Dated:

    ToThe Director,

    Sub : Guidelines for subm ission of Synop s is/Project Report for the session 2008-

    10.and thereafter.

    This is to inform you that as per the relevant clause-7.6 under Chapter-VII of

    the Prospectus for the session 2008-10, the students of MBA-IV Semester are required

    to prepare synopsis and Research Project CP-402.

    The Specialization-wise information, in duplicate, as per following format is to

    be supplied. The concession of 05 days/ 10 days will apply for submission of

    Synopsis to Local and Outstation Study Centres respectively.

    Sr.

    No.

    E.R.No. Name of

    Students

    Title/Topic Name

    Supervisor.

    Guide

    Specialization

    NOTE :-The students whose synopsis is rejected/disapproved twice by the evaluator

    will be treated as REAPPEAR as per university rules.

    A copy of the revised guide lines is enclosed for ready reference and record. It

    may be noted that these guidelines will be in operation until and unless, you receive

    any other communication to this affect in future. That is, you may communicate these

    guidelines to the future batches of students also so as to avoid year on year

    communication from this office.

    Superintendent-II (DE)

    forDirector

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    ANNEXURE-I

    A SYNOPSISON

    PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT,PSYCOLOGICAL CONTRACT

    BREACH AND LIFE AT WORKPLACE

    Supervisor: Submittedby

    NAME Priyanka Ashok Jawalgaonkar

    DESIGNATION

    EnrollmentNo. Specialization : HR

    Remarks ofEvaluator

    Approved/Disapproved Approved/Disapproved

    (I Evaluation) (II Evaluation)

    Session 2008-2010

    Directorate of Distance Education

    GJUS & T, Hisar

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    ANNEXURE-II

    DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

    GURU JAMBHESHWAR UNIVERSITY OF SC. & TECH. HISAR

    FORMATE FOR RESUME OF SUPERVISOR/GUIDE

    1. NAME : Priyanka Ashok Jawalgaonkar

    2. DESIGNATION :

    3. QUALIFICATION :

    4. AREA OF SPECIALIZATION :HR

    5. EXPERINECE :

    6. OFFICIAL ADDRESS :

    7. TELEPHONE No. :

    8. MOBILE :8898035444

    9. E-MAIL :priya1489@gmail.

    I am willing to supervise Mr/Ms

    Enrollment No..

    Onthetopic

    (Signature) with seal

    Countersigned by Director of Study Centre with SEAL

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    ANNEXURE-III

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that Mr./Ms Priyanka Ashok Jawalgaonkar, Enrolment No.

    ----------------- has completed under my supervision his/her Research Project Report

    on PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT, PSYCOLOGICAL CONTRACT BREACH

    AND LIFE AT WORK PLACE Organization Behaviourand HRD

    The work embodied in this report is original and is of the standard expected ofan

    MBA student and has not been submitted in part or full to this or any other university

    for the award of any degree or diploma. He/she has completed all requirements of

    guidelines for the Research Project Report and the work is fit forevaluation.

    Signature of Supervisor/Guide (with SEAL)

    NAME :

    DESIGNATION :

    ORGANIATION :

    Forwarded by Head/Director ofStudy

    Centre (with signature, Name & SEAL)

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    ANNEXURE-IV

    DECLARATION

    This is to certify that the project Report entitled PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT,

    PSYCOLOGICAL CONTRACT BREACH AND LIFE AT WORK PLACE is

    my original work and this has not been submitted in part or full to this or any other

    university/institution for the award of any degree ordiploma.

    Signature ofcandidate

    NAME : Priyanka Ashok Jawalgaonkar

    ENROLMENT NO.:

    SPECILIZATION : Organizational Behaviour and HRD

    SESSION : MBA

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    Introduction

    This project is on PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT, PSYCOLOGICAL

    CONTRACT BREACH AND LIFE AT WORK PLACEwhich is a broad concept

    of Managing People in Organization. In this topic, employment relationship, its

    effect on the work and organization and vice versa is deeply discussed. This topic

    basically says that the organization, members of organization etc all upshot the

    work and life at work place. All the three aspects are interrelated. Managing people

    is the main criteria.

    This study also focuses on the relationship between psychological contract

    breach and burnout with two intervening variables, job stress and feeling of

    violation. There are two main purposes of this study, first is to investigate the

    direct relationships between psychological contract breach, feeling of violation,

    stress and burnout and second is to investigate the mediation role of feeling of

    violation between psychological contract breach and stress & stress between

    feeling of violation and burnout. On the basis of literature it is proposed that

    feeling of violation mediate the relationship between psychological contract

    breach and stress and stress mediate the relationship between feeling of violation

    and burnout.

    Need for the study

    1. Organizational Development

    2. Managing the Psycological contract breach, burnout and violation

    3. To understand the employee employer relationship and its

    significance

    4. To build and maintain a sustainable and healthy life at work place

    5. Managing people in the organisation

    6. Define the employment relationship

    7. Manage Mutual Expectations

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    Objectives of the study

    The objectives of this assignment are as follows:

    Analyze organization employee employer relationship

    Importance of psychological contract

    Efforts taken to develop Psychological contract in order to adapt

    effectiveness in the workplace.

    HR challenges

    Literature ReviewPsychological Contract and Psychological Contract Breach

    Psychological contract defines the relationship between employee and employer

    i.e. their organization (Rousseau, 1989). Psychological contract is perceived and

    expected binding about the mutual binding in an employment exchange

    relationship.(Rousseau 1990). Psychological co nt rac t spe c i f y what

    employees believe they get from the organization and what is required from

    them (Rousseau, 1995).

    Psychological contract is a social exchange relationship between employee and

    organization (Robinson & Morrison, 1995). Psychological contracts are person

    specific (Rousseau 1990). Each individual hold his different perception of mutual

    obligation under the contract (Robinson, Kraatz and Rousseau, 1994). Actions are

    taken due to social exchange relationship with the expectation that these actions

    will pay him future.

    The main element in psychological contract is the individual belief that

    organization keeps its promises and commitments (Suazo, Kansas and Dalton,

    2005). Psychological contract is belief that rules and regulations are accepted by

    employees as well as employer (Robinson and Rousseau, 1994).

    Psychological contract breach is a perception of imbalance in social exchange

    relationship. Employee interprets actions which is taken by firm and compare it

    with its psychological contract.

    The employees experiencing contract violation are more likely to report having a

    transactional contract (Robinson et al, 1994). Psychological contract breach

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    b. Exchange Theory: it explains the organizational behavior in

    terms of the rewards and costs incurred in the interaction

    between the employers and employees. In this particular there

    are four aspects, they are as follows:

    i. Rewards:payoffs that satisy needs emerging from

    the interactions between individuals and their

    organizations

    ii. Costs: stress, anxiety, punishments and the values

    of rewards that people have lost because of lack of

    opportunity.

    iii. Outcomes: rewards minus cost: if positive,

    interaction leads to profit and this is satisfactory as

    long as it exceeds the minimum level of

    expectations.

    iv. Level of Comparisons: people evaluate the

    outcome of an interactions against the profit they

    are foregoing elsewhere.

    3. PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT MODEL:

    An operational model of psychological contract as formulated by Guest

    (1996) suggests that the core of the contract can be measured in terms of

    fairness of treatment, trust and the extent to which the explicit deal or

    contract is perceived to be delivered.

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    Recommendations

    DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING THE POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL

    CONTRACT

    Guest points out that, A psychological contract is worth taking seriously

    because it is strongly linked in higher commitment to the organization, higher

    employee satisfaction and better employment relations. Again this reinforces the

    benefits of pursuing a set of progressive HRM practices They emphasize the

    importance of a high involvement climate and suggest in particular that HRM

    practices such as training and development focus on job securities, Appraisals etc

    will contribute to positive psychological contract.

    Limitations of the study

    Breakdown of the traditional deal

    I. A career in return for loyalty

    II. A fair days work for a fair days pay

    III. Loss of professional autonomy

    Individualisation of the employment relationship

    Organizational change and violation

    Search for new ways of managing employment relations to meet the interests and

    concerns of both employees and the organisation

    CONFLICTS IN THE HR CONTRIBUTION:

    Collision of values: The top managements

    consider their workers as mere factors of

    production. They exploit and dispense with in

    accordance with organizational imperatives.

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    Varied Priorities: Managements priority may be

    to add value, make profit etc and if this involves

    ignoring their subordinates then its not fair.

    Freedom versus Control: Managers require

    freedom to get on with things on their own, in short

    the need authority which they get, interpreting

    company policies to meet their needs. But its not

    the criteria of HR people; their first duty is to

    manage people and implementation of HR policies.

    Disputes: If unions are recognized, HR specialists

    may be involved in conflict during the process of

    resolution. Even when there are no unions, there

    may be conflict with individuals or groups of

    employees about the settlement of grievances.

    Bibliography

    1. Organisational Climate and Culture B.S. Bodla

    2.

    3. Organizational Behaviour K.K. Karthick

    Understanding Psychological Contracts at Work: A Critical Evaluation of Theory

    and Research EBOOK by Neil Conway

    4. Michael Wellin - Managing the Psychological Contract: Using the Personal

    Deal to Increase Performance

    Read more at http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-

    Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-

    Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99

    http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99http://ebookee.org/Michael-Wellin-Managing-the-Psychological-Contract-Using-the-Personal-Deal-to-Increase-Performance_272681.html#FqdO7OkgegRjxeyH.99
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    5. CONSEQUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT BREACH: THEMODERATING ROLE OF ADVERSITY QUOTIENT, PROFESSIONALTRAINING AND TENURE Pao-Ling Chin, Department of Business

    Administration, National Taipei University