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Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction 8 8.2 Volume And Transferring Introduction 13 8.6 Volume And Rate Of Filling Next Steps 17 8.7 Volume And Rate Of Filling Advanced 21 5.2 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Next Steps 26 5.3 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Advanced 30 9.2 Money And Buying Things Next Steps 35 9.3 Money And Buying Things Advanced 39 16.4 Fractions, percentages, profit 44

Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

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Page 1: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Contents of Sample Version:Problem Solving Solved

3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3

4.10 Equations and angles introduction 8

8.2 Volume And Transferring Introduction 13

8.6 Volume And Rate Of Filling Next Steps 17

8.7 Volume And Rate Of Filling Advanced 21

5.2 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Next Steps 26

5.3 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Advanced 30

9.2 Money And Buying Things Next Steps 35

9.3 Money And Buying Things Advanced 39

16.4 Fractions, percentages, profit 44

Page 2: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

3 Expressions

2© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

3.1 Expressions Introduction

3.2 Expressions next steps

3.3 Expressions advanced

3.4 Expressions exchanging introduction

3.5 Expressions exchanging advanced

3.6 Expressions and the mean introduction

3.7 Expressions and the mean advanced

3.8 Expressions and the median introduction Sample Unit

3.9 Expressions and the median advanced

3.10 Expressions and operations

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Complete list of units in the full resource:

Page 3: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction 1

3© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a Calculate the value of each expression when n = 3

1b Write your answers in order, smallest to largest.

1c Write down the expression that gave the median value. Answer

2a Calculate the value of each expression when n = 5

2b Write your answers in order, smallest to largest.

2c Write down the expression that gave the median value. Answer

34n

+ 1 2n n

+1 ×

MedianSmallest Largest

54n

+ 1 2n n

+1 ×

MedianSmallest Largest

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 4: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction 2

4© Toticity Limited

F/H

1a Calculate the value of each expression when n = 2

1b Write your answers in order, smallest to largest.

1c Write down the expression that gave the median value. Answer

2a Calculate the value of each expression when n = 10

2b Write your answers in order, smallest to largest.

2c Write down the expression that gave the median value. Answer

MedianSmallest Largest

MedianSmallest Largest

26n

+ 20 2n n

+20 ×

106n

+ 20 2n n

+20 ×

Problem Solving Solved

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 5: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction: Test

5© Toticity Limited

F/H

Answer

1 Here are some expressions

Which of these expressions will give the median value when n = 4

Answer

2 Here are some expressions

Which of these expressions will give the median value when n = 2

5n n + 6 n2

4n n + 10 n2

Problem Solving Solved

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 6: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

45n

+ 6 2n n

+6 ×

6© Toticity Limited

F/H3.8 Expressions & the median introduction: Answers

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction 1

1a 34n

+ 1 2n n

+1 ×3 3 3 3

12 4 9

1bMedianSmallest Largest

4 9 12

1c n + 1

2a 54n

+ 1 2n n

+1 ×5 5 5 5

20 6 25

2bMedianSmallest Largest

6 20 25

2c 4n

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction 2

26n

+ 20 2n n

+20 ×

1a

2 2 2 2

42212

1bMedianSmallest Largest

124 22

1c 6n

2a10

6n

+ 20 2n n

+20 ×10 10 10 10

60 30 100

2bMedianSmallest Largest

30 60 100

2c 6n

3.8 Expressions & the median introduction: Test

1

MedianSmallest Largest

answer: n2

4 4 4 4

20 10 16

10 16 20

2 24n

+ 10 2n n

+10 ×2 2 2 2

8 12 4

MedianSmallest Largest

4 8 12

answer: 4n

Problem Solving Solved

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 7: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

4 Equations

7© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

4.1 Equations and perimeter of a rectangle introduction

4.2 Equations and perimeter of a rectangle next steps

4.3 Equations and perimeter of a rectangle extension

4.4 Equations and perimeter of a square introduction

4.5 Equations and perimeter of a square next steps

4.6 Equations and perimeter of a square advanced

4.7 Equations and angles in a triangle introduction

4.8 Equations and angles in a triangle next steps

4.9 Equations and angles in a triangle advanced

4.10 Equations and angles introduction Sample Unit

4.11 Equations and angles next steps

4.12 Equations and angles advanced

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Complete list of units in the full resource:

Page 8: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

4.10 Equations and angles introduction 1

8© Toticity Limited

F/H

1 Three straight lines are shown.

Problem Solving Solved

Answer

1 a Solve the equation

1 b Vertically opposite angles are equal. Calculate the size of angle a

Equation

a

3x – 10

2x + 40

=

2 × + 40 = º

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 9: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

4.10 Equations and angles introduction 2

9© Toticity Limited

F/H

1 Three straight lines are shown.

Answer

1 a Solve the equation

1 b Vertically opposite angles are equal. Calculate the size of angle a

7 × + 10 = º

Equation

a

9x – 30

7x + 10

=

Problem Solving Solved

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 10: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

4.10 Equations and angles introduction: Test

10© Toticity Limited

F/H

1 Three straight lines are shown.

Answer

Calculate the size of angle a

a

4x – 10

3x + 25

Problem Solving Solved

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 11: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

11© Toticity Limited

F/H4.10 Equations and angles introduction: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

4.10 Equations and angles introduction 1

1a 3x – 10 = 2x + 40 3x – 2x = 40 + 10 x = 501b angle a = 2 × 50 + 40 = 140º

4.10 Equations and angles introduction 2

1a 9x – 30 = 7x + 10 9x – 7x = 10 + 30 2x = 40 ÷ 2 x = 201b angle a = 7 × 20 + 10 = 150º

4.10 Equations and angles introduction: Test

1 4x – 10 = 3x + 25 4x – 3x = 25 + 10 x = 35

angle a = 3 × 35 + 25 = 130º

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

Page 12: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8. Volume And FillingSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

12© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

8.1 Volume And Filling

8.2 Volume And Transferring Introduction Sample Unit

8.3 Volume And Transferring Next Steps

8.4 Volume And Filling Advanced

8.5 Volume And Rate Of Filling Introduction

8.6 Volume And Rate Of Filling Next Steps Sample Unit

8.7 Volume And Rate Of Filling Advanced Sample Unit

8.8 Volume And Filling Cylinders Introduction

8.9 Volume And Filling Cylinders Advanced

8.10 Volume And Filling Cylinders Extension

Complete list of units in the full resource:

Page 13: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

13© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a tank in the shape of a cuboid. The tank is full of oil. Calculate the volume of the tank.

1b The diagram shows an empty container in the shape of a cuboid. The oil from the tank is put into the container. Work out the height of the oil in the container.

× ×

30 cm40 cm

50 cm

Tank

cm 3=

60 cm70 cm area of base

volume of oil

height

cm30 cm

Container

×

÷

cm 2=

=

Page 14: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

14© Toticity Limited

F/H

1a The diagram shows a tank in the shape of a cuboid. The tank is full of oil. Calculate the volume of the tank.

1b The diagram shows a container in the shape of a cuboid. The container is empty. The oil from the tank is put into the container. Work out the height of the oil in the container.

60 cm

50 cm

× ×

40 cm

Tank

cm 3=

60 cm70 cm area of base

volume of oil

height

cm

40 cm

Container

×

÷

cm 2=

=

Problem Solving Solved

Page 15: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction: testSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

15© Toticity Limited

F/H

1 The diagram shows a tank in the shape of a cuboid. It also shows a container in the shape of a cuboid.

Answer

The tank is full of oil.The container is empty.

The oil from the tank is put into the container.

Work out the height of the oil in the container.Give your answer to one decimal place.

70 cm

60 cm 100 cm 70 cm

30 cm

50 cm

TankContainer

Problem Solving Solved

Page 16: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

16© Toticity Limited

F/H8.2 Volume and transferring introduction: answers

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction 11a 40 cm × 30 cm × 50 cm = 60 000 cm3

1b Area of the base: 70 × 60 = 4200 cm2 Height : 60 000 ÷ 4200 = 14.3 cm

Problem Solving Solved

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction 2

1a 60 cm × 50 cm × 40 cm = 120 000 cm3

1b Area of the base: 70 × 60 = 4200 cm2 Height: 120 000 ÷ 4200 = 28.6 cm

8.2 Volume and transferring introduction: Test

1 Volume of the tank: 70 cm × 60 cm × 50 cm = 210 000 cm3

Area of the base of the container: 100 × 70 = 7 000 cm2

Height of the oil in the container: 210 000 ÷ 7 000 cm = 30 cm

Page 17: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

17© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a swimming pool. The swimming pool is in the shape of a cuboid.

1 m3 = 1000 litres. Calculate the capacity of the swimming pool.

1b The swimming pool is filled with water at a rate of 5 litres per second.

Work out how many seconds it takes to fill the pool.

1c Work out how many minutes it takes to fill the pool.

1d Work out how many hours it takes to fill the pool.

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1 5litresseconds

minutes

× 5

× 5

÷ 5÷ 5

÷ 60 =

hours÷ 60 =

8m 9m

=×× m3

1m

Page 18: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

18© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1b The swimming pool is filled with water at a rate of 6 litres per second.

Work out how many seconds it takes to fill the pool.

1c Work out how many minutes it takes to fill the pool.

1d Work out how many hours it takes to fill the pool.

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1 6litresseconds

minutes

× 6

× 6

÷ 5÷ 6

÷ 60 =

hours÷ 60 =

8m 9m

=×× m3

3m

1a The diagram shows a swimming pool. The swimming pool is in the shape of a cuboid.

1 m3 = 1000 litres. Calculate the capacity of the swimming pool.

Page 19: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

19© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1

Answer

The diagram shows a swimming pool.The swimming pool is in the shape of a cuboid.The swimming pool is filled with water at the rate of 10 litres per second.

Jane has 6 hours to fill the swimming pool.

1 m3 = 1000 litres.

Will Jane completely fill the swimming pool in under 6 hours?You must show all your working.

Filled at10 litres per second8m 9m

2.5m

Page 20: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

20© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps: Answers

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps 1

1a 1 × 8 × 9 = 72 m3

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

72 72 000

× 5

× 5

÷ 5

5

72 00014 400

1c 14 400 ÷ 60 = 240 minutes1d 240 minutes ÷ 60 = 4 hours

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps 2

1a 3 × 8 × 9 = 216 m3

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

216 216000

× 6

× 6

÷ 6

6

1c 36 000 ÷ 60 = 600 minutes1d 600 minutes ÷ 60 = 10 hours

21600036 000

8.6 Volume and rate of filling next steps: Test

1 2.5 × 8 × 9 = 180 m3

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

180 180000

× 10

× 10

÷ 10

10

18 000 180000

18 000 ÷ 60 = 300 minutes300 minutes ÷ 60 = 5 hours

Jane will completely fill the swimming pool in under 6 hours

1b

1b

Page 21: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

21© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a rectangle and a trapezium. Calculate the area of each shape.

1c The swimming pool is filled with water at a rate of 5 litres per second.

Work out how many seconds it takes to fill the pool.

1d Work out how many minutes it takes to fill the pool.

1e Work out how many hours it takes to fill the pool.

1m3m4m

× = m ÷ 2 =2

10m

10m

m 2

1b The diagram shows a swimming pool. The swimming pool is in the shape of a prism. The cross-section is a trapezium.

1 m3 = 1000 litres.

Calculate the capacity of the swimming pool.

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1 5 litresseconds

area oftrapezium

minutes

× 5

× 5

÷ 5÷ 5

÷ 60 =

hours÷ 60 =

=× m3

1m

9m 3m

10m

Page 22: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

22© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a rectangle and a trapezium. Calculate the area of each shape.

1c The swimming pool is filled with water at a rate of 10 litres per second.

Work out how many seconds it takes to fill the pool.

1d Work out how many minutes it takes to fill the pool.

1e Work out how many hours it takes to fill the pool.

1m3m4m

× = m ÷ 2 =2

9m

9m

m 2

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1 10litresseconds

area oftrapezium

minutes

× 10

÷ 5÷ 10

÷ 60 =

hours÷ 60 =

=× m3

1m

8m 3m

9m

× 10

1b The diagram shows a swimming pool. The swimming pool is in the shape of a prism. The cross-section is a trapezium.

1 m3 = 1000 litres.

Calculate the capacity of the swimming pool.

Page 23: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

23© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1

Answer

The diagram shows a swimming pool.The swimming pool is in the shape of a prism.The cross-section is a trapezium.The swimming pool is filled with water at the rate of 2 litres per second.

Sophie has 16 hours to fill the swimming pool.

1 m3 = 1000 litres.

Will Sophie completely fill the swimming pool in under 16 hours?You must show all your working.

Filled at2 litres per second

1m

6m 3m

9m

Page 24: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

24© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced: Answers

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced 11a 4 × 10 = 40 m2 40 m2 ÷ 2 = 20 m2

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

180

× 5

× 5

÷ 5

5

36 000

1d 36 000 ÷ 60 = 600 minutes1e 600 minutes ÷ 60 = 10 hours

1b 20 × 9 = 180 m3

1c

180000

180000

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced 21a 4 × 9 = 36 m2 36 m2 ÷ 2 = 18 m2

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

144

× 10

14 400

1d 14 400 ÷ 60 = 240 minutes1e 240 minutes ÷ 60 = 4 hours

1b 18 × 8 = 144 m3

1c

144000

144000× 10

÷ 10

8.7 Volume and rate of filling advanced : Test1 Area of the trapezium:

18 × 6 = 108 m3

(1+ 3)2

× 9 = 18 cm2

Capacity of the swimming pool:

1 1000litresm3

× 1000

× 1000

1litresseconds

÷ 5

108

× 2

× 2

÷ 2

2

108000

10800054 000

54 000 ÷ 60 = 900 minutes900 minutes ÷ 60 = 15 hours

10

Sophie will completely fill the swimming pool in under 16 hours.

Page 25: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5. PerimeterSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

25© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

5.1 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Introduction

5.2 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Next Steps Sample Unit

5.3 Perimeter Of Compound Shapes Advanced Sample Unit

5.4 Perimeter With A Semicircle Introduction

5.5 Perimeter With A Semicircle Advanced

5.6 Perimeter With Arcs Introduction

5.7 Perimeter With Arcs Next Steps

5.8 Perimeter With Arcs Advanced

5.9 Perimeter With Arcs Extension

Complete list of units in the full resource:

Page 26: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

26© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The shape has two straight sides each of length 5 cm. Write down the total length of the straight sides.

5 cm

cm=+

5 cm

1c Calculate the perimeter of this shape. Give your answer in terms of π

1b Each end of the shape is a semicircle of radius 3 cm. Calculate the circumference of the circle. Give your answer in terms of π

3 cmcm=2 × π × π

3 cm 3 cm

5 cm

5 cm

cm+ π

Page 27: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

27© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The shape has two straight sides each of length 12 cm. Write down the total length of the straight sides.

1c Calculate the perimeter of this shape. Give your answer in terms of π

1b Each end of the shape is a semicircle of radius 8 cm. Calculate the circumference of the circle. Give your answer in terms of π

4 cm 8 cm

12 cm

12 cm

cm+ π

8 cmcm=2 × π × π

12 cm

12 cm

cm=+

Page 28: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

28© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

Answer

1

The diagram shows two straight sides each of length 14 cm Each end of the shape is a semicircle of radius 10 cm.

Calculate the perimeter of the shape. Give your answer in terms of π

10 cm 10 cm

14 cm

14 cm

Page 29: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

29© Toticity Limited

F/H5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps 11a 5 + 5 = 10 cm1b 2 × π × 3 = 6π cm1c 10 + 6π cm

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps 21a 12 + 12 = 24 cm1b 2 × π × 8 = 16π cm1c 24 + 16π cm

5.2 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Next Steps: Test

1 straight sides: 14 + 14= 28 cm circumference of the circle: 2 × π × 10 = 20π cm perimeter of the shape: 28 + 20π cm

Page 30: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

30© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a cycle track. The track has two straight sides each of length 50 m. Each end of the track is a semicircle of radius 30 m. Calculate the perimeter of the track.

1b The radius of each wheel of Paul’s bike is 300 mm. Calculate the circumference of the wheel in metres.

1c Paul is going to ride his bike around the track once. Calculate how many complete revolutions each wheel of his bike will make.

300 mmWheelmm

cm

=

=÷ 10

2 × π ×

m=÷ 100

50 m

Straight sides

Circle

Total perimeter

50 m

=+30 m

m

m

=2 × π ×

m=+

revolutions

Perimeter of track

Circumference of wheel

completerevolutions÷ =

Page 31: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

31© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a The diagram shows a cycle track. The track has two straight sides each of length 52 m. Each end of the track is a semicircle of radius 28 m. Calculate the perimeter of the track.

1b The radius of each wheel of Paul’s bike is 250 mm. Calculate the circumference of the wheel in metres.

1c Paul is going to ride his bike around the track once. Calculate how many complete revolutions each wheel of his bike will make.

revolutions

Perimeter of track

Circumference of wheel

completerevolutions÷ =

52 m

Straight sides

Circle

Total perimeter

52 m

=+28 m

m

m

=2 × π ×

m=+

250 mmWheelmm

cm

=

=÷ 10

2 × π ×

m=÷ 100

Page 32: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

32© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

Answer

1

The track has two straight sides each of length 53 m.Each end of the track is a semicircle of radius 26 m.

The radius of each wheel of Mary’s bike is 270 mm.Mary is going to ride her bike around the track once.

Calculate how many complete revolutions each wheel of her bike will make.

The diagram shows a cycle track.

53 m

26 m

Page 33: Problem Solving Solved Sample Version - Toticity...Contents of Sample Version: Problem Solving Solved 3.8 Expressions and the median Introduction NEW! 3 4.10 Equations and angles introduction

Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

33© Toticity Limited

F/H5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced 1

1a straight sides: 50 + 50 = 100 m circle: 2 × π × 30 = 188.4 m total perimeter: 100 + 188.4 = 288.4 m

1b 2 × π × 300 = 1884 mm 1884 mm ÷ 10 = 188.4 cm 188.4 cm ÷ 100 = 1.9 m

1c 288.4 ÷ 1.9 = 151.8 151 complete revolutions

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced 2

1a straight sides: 52 + 52 = 104 m circle: 2 × π × 28 = 175.8 m total perimeter: 104 + 175.8 = 279.8 m

1b 2 × π × 250 = 1570 mm 1570 mm ÷ 10 = 157 cm 157 cm ÷ 100 = 1.6 m

1c 279.8 ÷ 1.6 = 174.9 174 complete revolutions

5.3 Perimeter of Compound Shapes Advanced: Test

1 straight sides: 53 + 53 = 106 m circle: 2 × π × 26 = 163.3 m total perimeter: 106 + 163.3 = 269.3 m

Diameter of the wheel: 2 × π × 270 = 1695.6 mm 1695.6 mm ÷ 10 = 169.6 cm 169.6 cm ÷ 100 = 1.7 m

269.3 ÷ 1.7 = 158.4 158 complete revolutions

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9. MoneySample Resource ©Toticity Limited

34© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

9.1 Money And Buying Things Introduction

9.2 Money And Buying Things Next Steps Sample Unit

9.3 Money And Buying Things Advanced Sample Unit

9.4 Money And Buying Things Extension

9.5 Money And Sharing

9.6 Money And Bills Introduction

9.7 Money And Bills Next Steps

9.8 Money and Bills Advanced

Complete list of units in the full resource:

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9.2 Money and buying things next steps 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

35© Toticity Limited

1 Here are the charges at a café.

Problem Solving Solved

1a Alan buys 3 teas. Work out the cost.

1d Work out the total cost.

1b Alan buys 2 coffees. Work out the cost.

1c Alan buys 5 sandwiches. Work out the cost.

F

Tea £1.80 Coffee £2.15 Sandwich £3.15

1e Alan shares the cost equally between 5 people. How much does each person pay?

31 8 0

×Tea £1.80

22 1 5

×

5

p

£

p

p

5

p

3 1 5×

+

Coffee £2.15

Sandwich £3.15

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9.2 Money and buying things next steps 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

36© Toticity Limited

1 Here are the charges at a café.

Problem Solving Solved

1a Joe buys 2 teas. Work out the cost.

1d Work out the total cost.

1b Joe buys 3 coffees. Work out the cost.

1c Joe buys 5 cakes. Work out the cost.

F

1e Joe shares the cost equally between 5 people. How much does each person pay?

Tea £1.80 Coffee £2.15 Cake £2.35

21 8 0

×Tea £1.80

32 1 5

×

5

p

£

p

p

5

p

2 3 5×

+

Coffee £2.15

Cake £2.35

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9.2 Money and buying things next steps: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

37© Toticity Limited

1 Here are the charges at a café.

Problem Solving Solved

Emily buys # # 3 teas at # # £1.90 each# # 2 coffees at# # £2.05 each# # 5 cakes at# # £2.45 each

Emily shares the cost equally between 5 people.How much does each person pay?

F

Answer £

Tea £1.90 Coffee £2.05 Cake £2.45

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Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

38© Toticity Limited

9.2 Money and buying things next steps 1

9.2 Money and buying things next steps: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

F

1a 180 × 3 = 540 p1b 215 × 2 = 430 p1c 315 × 5 = 1575 p1d 540 + 430 + 1575 = 2545 p1e 2545 ÷ 5 = 509 so £5.09 each

9.2 Money and buying things next steps 2

1a 180 × 2 = 360 p1b 215 × 3 = 645 p1c 235 × 5 = 1175 p1d 360 + 645 + 1175 = 2180 p 1e 2180 ÷ 5 = 436 so £4.36 each

9.2 Money and buying things next steps: Test

1 190 × 3 = 570 p 205 × 2 = 410 p 245 × 5 = 1225 p 570 + 410 + 1225 = 2205 2205 ÷ 5 = 441 so £4.41 each

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9.3 Money and buying things advanced 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

39© Toticity Limited

1a Meg buys some shopping. She pays with a £5 note. She gets 40p change.

Work out the total cost of Meg’s shopping.

Problem Solving Solved

1c Meg also buys a cake. Work out the cost of the cake.

1b Meg buys one magazine costing £2.40 and one bottle of orange costing 90p Work out the total cost.# #

F

5 04

00

£

2 49

00+

2 49

00+

Magazine

£2.40 90p

Magazine

£2.40 90p

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9.3 Money and buying things advanced 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

40© Toticity Limited

1a Jill buys some shopping. She pays with a £5 note. She gets 60p change.

Work out the total cost of Jill’s shopping.

Problem Solving Solved

1c Jill also buys a cake. Work out the cost of the cake.

1b Jill buys one magazine costing £2.40 and one carton of milk costing £1.10 Work out the total cost.# #

F

Magazine

£2.40 £1.10

Magazine

£2.40 £1.10

5 06

00

£

2 411

00+

2 4 00+

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9.3 Money and buying things advanced: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

41© Toticity Limited

1 Emily buys## # one magazine costing £2.50# # one carton of milk costing £1.20 one cake

She pays with a £5 note. She gets 40p change.

Work out the cost of one cake.

Problem Solving Solved

F

Answer £

Magazine

£2.50 £1.20

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Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

42© Toticity Limited

9.3 Money and buying things advanced 1

9.3 Money and buying things advanced: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

F

9.3 Money and buying things advanced 2

9.3 Money and buying things advanced: Test

1a 500 – 40 = 4601b 240 + 90 = 330p1c 460 – 330 = 130p

1a 500 – 60 = 4401b 240 + 110 = 350p1c 440 – 350 = 90p

1 500 – 40 = 460 250 + 120 = 370p 460 – 370 = 90p

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16 FractionsSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

43© Toticity LimitedProblem Solving Solved

16.1 Fraction of an amount introduction

16.2 Fraction of an amount next steps

16.3 Fraction of an amount advanced

16.4 Fractions, percentages, profit Sample Unit

16.5 Fractions & profit introduction

16.6 Fractions & profit next steps

16.7 Fractions & profit advanced

16.8 Fractions & ratio

16.9 Fractions of a shape introduction

16.10 Fractions of a shape advanced

Complete list of units in the full resource:

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16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit 1Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

44© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a Amy sold 120 hot chocolates. One quarter of the hot chocolates were small. The rest were large. Calculate how many hot chocolates were small.

1b Calculate how many hot chocolates were large.

1c On each small hot chocolate, Amy makes a profit of £2 Work out her total profit on small hot chocolates.

1d Amy makes 10% more profit for each large hot chocolate. Work out her profit on a large hot chocolate.

1e Work out her total profit on large hot chocolates.

1f Work out the total profit that Amy makes.

L L L

120 ÷ 4 =

120 – =

Small0

S

Large

Answer

× £2 = £ Small

Profit (Small Hot Chocolates)

£2 × 1.10 = £

Large

Profit (Large Hot Chocolates) = £ ×

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16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit 2Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

45© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

1a Amy sold 150 cappuccinos. One third of the cappuccinos were small. The rest were large. Calculate how many cappuccinos were small.

1b Calculate how many cappuccinos were large.

1d Amy makes 20% more profit for a each large cappuccino. Work out her profit on a large cappuccino.

1f Work out the total profit that Amy makes.

Answer

L L

150 ÷ 3 =

150 – =

Small0

S

Large

× £2.50 = £ Small

Profit (Small Cappuccions)

£2.50 × 1.20 = £

Large

Profit (Large Cappuccions) = £ ×

1c On each small cappuccino, Amy makes a profit of £2.50 Work out her total profit on small cappuccinos.

1e Work out her total profit on large cappuccino.

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16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit: TestSample Resource ©Toticity Limited

46© Toticity Limited

F/H

Problem Solving Solved

Answer

1 Amy sold 80 caffè lattes. One quarter of the caffè lattes were small. The rest were large. Amy made a profit of £1.50 on each small caffè latte. She made 30% more profit on each large caffè latte. Work out her total profit.

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Sample Resource ©Toticity Limited

47© Toticity Limited

F/H16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit: Answers

Problem Solving Solved

16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit 1

1a 120 ÷ 4 = 30 small hot chocolates1b 120 – 30 = 90 large hot chocolates1c 30 × £2 = £60 profit (small)1d £2 × £1.10 = £2.20 extra profit (large)1e £2.20 × 90 = £198 total profit (large)1f £60 + £198 = £258 total profit

16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit 2

1a 150 ÷ 3 = 50 small cappuccinos1b 150 – 50 = 100 large cappuccinos1c 50 × £2.50 = £125 profit (small)1d £2.50 × £1.20 = £3 extra profit (large)1e £3 × 100 = £300 total profit (large)1f £300 + £125 = £425 total profit

1 80 ÷ 4 = 20 small caffè lattes 80 – 20 = 60 large caffè lattes profit (small): 20 × £1.50 = £30

profit (large) £1.50 × 1.30 = £1.95 extra profit £1.95 × 60 = £117 total profit from large

TotalProfit: £30 + £117 = £147 total profit

16.4 Fractions , percentages, profit: Test