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Proceedings of the
12th International Conference on Environmental
Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management
- 2009 -
VOLUME 1
low/intermediate-level waste management
spent fuel, fissile, transuranic,
high-level waste management
presented ,it
THE 12th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ( >\
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMI M
OCTOBER 11-15, JMtn
LIVERPOOL, I h
A S M E
Three Park Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016
CONTENTS
LOW/INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL WASTE MANAGEMENT
DISPOSAL SITE AND WASTE FORM CHARACTERICATION AND
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
ICEM2009-16202 1
Modelling Long-Term Corrosion of Cemented Waste Forms in Salt Brines
Bernhard Kienzler and Volker Metz
ICEM2009-16220 9
Coupling Time-Dependent Sorption Values of Degrading Concrete With a Radionuclide
Migration Model
Janez Perko, Dirk Mallants, Diederik Jacques, and Lian Wang
ICEM2009-16289 19
A Preliminary Postclosure Safety Assessment of OPG's Proposed L&ILW Deep GeologicRepository, Canada
Richard Little, John Avis, Nicola Calder, Nava Garisto, Paul Gierszewski, Helen Leung,Laura Limer, James Penfold, George Towler, Russell Walke, and Robert Walsh
ICEM2009-16291 29
The Development and Use of T2GGM: A Gas Modelling Code for the Postclosure SafetyAssessment of OPG's Proposed L&ILW Deep Geologic Repository, Canada
Paul Suckling, Nicola Calder, Paul Humphreys, Fraser King, and Helen Leung
ICEM2009-16346 39
Numerical Assessment of the Long-Term Safety of the Morsleben Repository for Low- and
Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste
Jurgen Wollrath, Jurgen Preuss, Dirk-A. Becker, and Jorg Monig
L/ILW TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
ICEM2009-16018 49
Study of the Radioactive Liquid Waste Treatment by Coprecipitation: From Modelling to
New Process DesignsBarre Yves and Pacary Vincent
ICEM2009-16038 55
Experience With Operation of Mobile Cementation Facility at A-1 NPP
Zuzana Holicka, Tibor Krajc, Dusan Kevicky, and Marian Urbanec
ICEM2009-16085 61
Statistical Modelling Applied to the Contents of Waste Drums
Richard K. Bull and Ian Pearman
ICEM2009-16390 -67
NDA Generic Research Programme for Higher Activity Waste Management Issues
James McKinney and Melanie Brownridge
v
L/ILW WASTE HANDLINGG, TECHNOLOGIES, AND DATA ANALYSIS
ICEM2009-16013 75
Radiological Monitoring Systems for Waste Characterisation in the Environment of Our
Decommissioning Solutions
Marina Sokcic-Kostic and Roland Schultheis
5CEM2009 16204 81
Characterization of the Radiochemical Activity in CANDU Steam Generators
Aamir Husain, Yury Verzilov, Sriram Suryanarayan, and Armando B. Antoniazzi
ICEM2009-16248 89
MGAvIO: The Latest Evolution in the Multi-Group Analysis Code
Stephen Croft, Andrey Bosko, Ray Gunnink, Sasha Philips, Joe Lamontagne,Markku Koskelo, and Robert McElroy
ICEM2009-16259 95
Field Examples of Waste Assay Solutions for Curium-Contaminated Wastes
Patrick M. J. Chard, Stephen Croft, Ian G. Hutchinson, Tom W. Turner, Ann Ross, and
Barrie Greenhalgh
1CEM2009-16280 107
Improved Practices for Packaging Transuranic Waste at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(LA-UR-09-03293)
Kapil K. Goyal and Peter H. Carson
ICEM2009-16292 113
The Next EDF Tracking SystemEmmanuelle Julli and Bertrand Lantes
ICEM2009-16323 119
Radiological Assessment of Petroleum Pipe Scale Waste Streams From
Dry-Rattling OperationsIan S. Hamilton, Robert O. Berry, Matthew G. Arno, and Erich H. Fruchtnicht
ICEM2009-16374 ,123
The DIAMOND University Research Consortium: Nuclear Waste Characterisation,
Immobilisation and StorageSimon Biggs, Michael Fairweather, James Young, Neil Hyatt, and Francis Livens
ICEM2009-16377 133
Theoretical Modelling of Nuclear Waste Flows
J. F. Adams, S. R. Biggs, M. Fairweather, D. Njobuenwu, and J. Yao
LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT PROCESS AND EXPERIENCE
ICEM2009-16037 143
U. S. Department of Energy's "Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention" Program:
Solidification Technologies for Radioactive Waste Treatment in Russia
Yuri Pokhitonov and Dennis Kelley
vi
ICEM2009-16042 155
Operational Experience With a Commercial Plant for Stabilisation of Radioactive
Sludge and Other Materials in the United KingdomM. Hagan, Ft. M. Cornell, B. Riley, and B. Ware
ICEM2009-16124 163
The Development of a Method for the Simultaneous Measurement of Cerium (IV) andChromium (VI) Species in Nitric Acid Media
Ian D. Nickson, Colin Boxall, Angela Jackson, and Guy O. H. Whillock
ICEM2009-16246 171
Incineration of Contaminated Oil From Sellafield
Craig Broadbent, Helen Cassidy, and Anders Stenmark
ICEM2009-16251 177
Radioactive Oil Decontamination Development: An Overview
John P. Krasznai
ICEM2009-16255 185
The Sorption and Mechanical Properties of the Modified Concrete Matrix Used for
Conditioning of Radioactive Waste
Daniela Dogaru, Ortenzia Niculae, Gheorghe Dogaru, Gheorghita Jinescu, and
Octavian G. Duliu
ICEM2009-16405 191
Solidification of Radioactive Liquid Wastes: Treatment Options for Spent Resins and
Concentrates
Andreas Roth
LLW CHARACTERIZATION, TREATMENT AND
PACKAGING DEVELOPMENTS
ICEM2009-16043 197
Treatment of Core Components From Nuclear Power Plants With PWR and BWR Reactors
Jorg Viermann, Andreas Friske, and Jorg Radzuweit
ICEM2009-16088 215
Measurement of Solid-Liquid Mixtures Using Electrical Tomography Measurement
Techniques
Gary Bolton and Stephen Stanley
ICEM2009-16100 221
Increasing Operational Efficiency in a Radioactive Waste Processing Plant
T. W. Turner and S. N. Watson
ICEM2009-16314 227
Characterization of NORM Sources in Petroleum Coke Calcining Processes
Ian S. Hamilton, Donald A. Halter, Donald F. Haumann, Erich H. Fruchtnicht, and
Matthew G. Arno
vii
NATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR L/ILW
ICEM2009-16031 233
Regulatory Review of Preliminary Safety Assessment for the Baita-Bihor Repository,
Romania
Enrique Biurrun, Bernt Haverkamp, and Klaus-Jurgen Rohlig
ICEM2009-16092 243
Improvement of the Management of Institutional Radioactive Waste in Slovenia
Marija Fabjan, Yves Niels, Joze Rojc, Gasper Tavcar, Koen Lenie, and Matjaz Stepisnik
ICEM2009-16104 249
An Overview of U. S. EPA's Current Radioactive Waste Management and General Radiation
Protection Efforts
Ft. Thomas Peake, Daniel Schultheisz, Loren W. Setlow, Brian Littleton, Reid Rosnick, and
Ken Czyscinski
ICEM2009-16192 255
Analysis of Management and Disposal Alternatives for Low Activity Radioactive Waste
Keith D. Anderson
ICEM2009 16217 263
The Role of the National Low Level Waste Repository Operator in Delivering New Solutions
for the Management of Low Level Wastes in the UK
Martin Walkingshaw
ICEM2009-16335 271
Strategy and Practice in Spent Sealed Sources Management in Belgium
Vincent De pooter, David Vanleeuw, Gunter Van Zaelen, and Marnix Braeckeveldt
ICEM2009-16393 279
UK Strategy for Nuclear Industry LLW
Matthew Clark and Joanne Fisher
POSTER SESSION: LOW/INTERMEDIATE LEVEL WASTE
ICEM2009 16094 285
Improvement of Institutional Radioactive Waste Management via Implementation of
Environmental Management SystemMarija Fabjan, Bojan Hertl, Metka Kralj, and Joze Rojc
ICEM2009-16110 291
The Rock Creep Evaluation in the Analysis System for the Long-Term Behavior of
TRU Waste Disposal SystemShintaro Ohno, Seiji Morikawa, and Morihiro Mihara
ICEM2009 16127 299
Separation of Lanthanide Fission Products in a Eutectic Waste Salts Delivered From
Pyroprocessing of a Spent Oxide Fuel by Using Lab-Scale Oxidative Precipitation Apparatus
Yung-Zun Cho, In-Tae Kim, Hee-Chul Yang, Hwan-Seo Park, and Han-Soo Lee
viii
ICEM2009-16138 303
Study of the Radioactive Silt Sediment Cementation Techniques
Andrey P. Varlakov, Sergey V. Karlin, Alexandr S. Barinov, Elena V. Zaharova, and
Viatcheslav M. Ermolaev
ICEM2009-16139 309
Cementation of Problem LRW Using Porous Concrete
Andrey P. Varlakov, Sergey A. Dmitriev, ArturE. Arustamov, Alexandr V. Germanov, and
Alexandr S. Barinov
ICEM2009-16157 313
Novel Antimonysilicate Material Quasar-N for the Removal of Radionuclides From
Acidic Decontamination LiquidsRisto O. Harjula and Airi Paajanen
ICEM2009-16222 317
Management of Metal Waste With High Concentration of Natural Radionuclides:
Its Problems and ExperienceAlexander B. Gelbutovskiy, Peter I. Cheremisin, and Alexander V. Troshev
ICEM20O9-16249 325
Comparison of Actinides Separation by Coprecipitation and Chromatographic Resin
(Dipex®) for Gross Alpha Determination
Esperanza Lara-Robustillo and Marina Rodriguez Alcala
ICEM2009-16268 329
Further Development of Iodine Immobilization Technique by Low Temperature Vitrification
With BiPb02l
Atsushi Mukunoki, Tamotsu Chiba, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Kenji Yamaguchi,Tomofumi Sakuragi, and Tokuro Nanba
ICEM2009-16375 335
The KNOO Research Consortium: Work Package 3—An Integrated Approach to Waste
Immobilisation and ManagementSimon Biggs, Michael Fairweather, James Young, Robin W. Grimes, Neil Milestone, and
Francis Livens
ICEM2009-16376 345
Hydraulic Behaviour of Nuclear Waste Flows
S. R. Biggs, M. Fairweather, D. Harbottle, B. Lin, and J. Peakall
ICEM2009-16378 353
Engineering Properties of Nuclear Waste Slurries
Simon Biggs, Michael Fairweather, Timothy Hunter, Qanitalillahi Omokanye, and
Jeffrey Peakall
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL IN RADIOACTIVE
WASTE MANAGEMENT
ICEM2009-16053 361
Sorption Databases for Increasing Confidence in Performance Assessment
Anke Richter, Vinzenz Brendler, Cordula Nebelung, Timothy E. Payne, and Thomas Brasser
ix
ICEM2009-16125 369
Control of Materials Harmful to Water in the German KONRAD RepositoryKarin Kugel, Peter Brennecke, Stephan Steyer, Detlef Gruendler, Wilma Boetsch, and
Claudia Haider
ICEM2009-16263 377
Dose Validation in the Dutch Interim Waste Storage FacilityJeroen Welbergen and Leo van Velzen
ICEM2009-16409 387
Decommissioning and Waste Treatment Hazard Evaluation and ModelingMartin G. Plys and Michael Epstein
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH 171LW MANAGEMENT
ICEM2009-16095 395
Development of Joint Regulatory Guidance on the Management of Higher ActivityRadioactive Wastes on Nuclear Licensed Sites
Mick Bacon, Doug llett, and Andy Whittall
ICEM2009-16168 399
Monte Carlo Simulation of a Compartment Model of Radionuclide Migration at a
Radioactive Waste RepositoryFrancesco Cadini, Jacopo De Sanctis, Enrico Zio, Diana Avram, Tommaso Girotti,
Alfredo Luce, and Alberto Taglioni
SITING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF L/ILW
DISPOSAL FACILITIES
ICEM2009-16029 405
Lessons Learned From the Operation of a LILW National Disposal Centre:
The Cabril and the Spanish Case
Mariano Navarro, Fernando Gomez, and Emilio Garcia
ICEM2009-16151 415
Establishing a Site for a Slovenian LILW RepositorySandi Virsek, Janja Spiler, and Miran Veselic
ICEM2009-16241 421
Design Options for the UK's ILW Geological Disposal FacilityTim Hicks, Matt White, Tamara Baldwin, Neil Chapman, Fiona Neall, Ian McKinley,
Paul Hooker, Phil Richardson, and Samantha King
ICEM2009-16264 433
Hydrogeologic Modelling in Support of a Proposed Deep Geologic Repository in Canada for
Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste
Jonathan F. Sykes, Stefano D. Normani, Yong Yin, Eric A. Sykes, and Mark R. Jensen
ICEM2009-16301 443
l-Graphite Waste Management in France
Odile Ozanam and Gerald Ouzounian
x
WASTE MINIMIZATION, AVOIDANCE AND RECYCLING
ICEM2009-16045 451
External Disposal of 4 Steam Generators Out of the Decommissioning of the Nuclear
Power Plant Stade (KKS)
Martin Beverungen
ICEM2009-16188 457
Delivering Step Change Improvements to UK Low Level Waste StrategyJason Dean and David Rossiter
ICEM2009-16210 465
BPEO/BPM in Recycling of Low Level Waste Metal in the UK
Kevin Dodd, Joe Robinson, and Maria Lindberg
ICEM2009 16285 475
Factors Influencing the Performance and Lifetime of Fibrous Glass and Metal Media
HEPA Filters
Charles A. Waggoner and Michael S. Parsons
ICEM2009-16347 485
WASAN: A Methodology for Analysing Waste Minimisation
Duncan Shawand Neil Blundell
ICEM2009-16372 495
A Model for a National Low Level Waste ProgramJames A. Blankenhorn
SPENT FUEL, FISSILE, TRANSURAINIIC, HIGH-LEVEL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
A SYNOPSIS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
ICEM2009-16348 501
Use of the Safety Case to Focus KMS ApplicationsHideaki Osawa, Kazumasa Hioki, Hiroyuki Umeki, Hiroyasu Takase, and Ian McKinley
ICEM2009-16349 507
Practical Application of the KMS: 1) Total System Performance Assessment
Hitoshi Makino, Kazumasa Hioki, Hiroyuki Umeki, Hongzhi Yang, Hiroyasu Takase, and
Ian McKinley
ICEM2009-16351 515
Challenges for the JAEA KMS: Fostering Inventive Design and Problem SolvingHitoshi Makino, Kazumasa Hioki, Hiroyuki Umeki, Shoko Tachibana, Hiroyasu Takase,
and Ian McKinley
ICEM2009-16354 525
Overview of the JAEA Knowledge Management System Supporting Implementation and
Regulation of Geological Disposal in Japan
Hiroyuki Umeki, Kazumasa Hioki, Hiroyasu Takase, and Ian McKinley
xi
ICEM2009-16355 531
Practical Application of the KMS: 2) Site Characterisation
Takeshi Semba, Hideaki Osawa, Kazumasa Hioki, Shoko Tachibana, Hiroyasu Takase, and
Ian McKinley
CHARACTERIZATION AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF HLW,
FISSILE, TRU, AND SNF
ICEM2009-16027 539
Developing Design Premises for a KBS-3V Repository Based on Results From the
Safety Assessment
Johan Andersson and Allan Hedin
ICEM2009-16134 545
Characterization of a Fe-Based Alloy System for an AFCI Metallic Waste Form
Mark J. Williamson and Robert L. Sindelar
ICEM2009-16203 549
The Collaborative EC Project ReCosyBernhard Kienzler and Gunnar Buckau
ICEM2009-16228 557
Study on Performance Assessment for HLW Repository in China
Weiming Chen, Ju Wang, Rui Su, and Yunfeng Li
ICEM2009-16240 561
Modelling Radionuclide Mobility of Spent Fuel in a Deep Geological RepositoryLocated in a Clay Bedrock
Lara Duro, Abel Tamayo, Jordi Bruno, and Aurora Martinez-Esparza
ICEM2009-16269 575
Evaluation of Mechanical Effects of the Fault Movement on the Engineered Barrier SystemYuya Saito, Mayuka Nishimura, Takashi Hirai, Kenji Tanai, and Morimasa Naito
HLW CHARACTERIZATION: RECENT ADVANCES IN HLW
TREATMENT SYSTEMS
ICEM2009-16049 585
Developing Ceramic Based Technology for the Immobilisation of Waste on the
Sellafield Site
C. R. Scales, E. R. Maddrell, and Mark Dowson
ICEM2009-16075 593
Designing a New Highly Active Liquid EvaporatorPaul Robson and Emma Candy
ICEM2009-16174 601
Separation of Fission Products and Actinides From Savannah River Site High-LevelNuclear Wastes
T. B. Peters, M. R. Poirier, F. F. Fondeur, C. A. Nash, D. T. Hobbs, and S. D. Fink
xii
ICEM2009-16253 611
The Use of Hot-lsostatic Pressing to Process Nuclear Waste Forms
Martin W. A. Stewart, Sam A. Moricca, Tina Eddowes, Yingjie Zhang, Eric R. Vance,
Gregory R. Lumpkin, Melody L Carter, Mark Dowson, and Michael James
ICEM2009-16418 617
Safety Assessment of Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste in Boom Clay:Relation With the Radionuclide Inventory
Pierre Van Iseghem and Jan Marivoet
MODELING APPROACHES FOR HLW, SNF, AND
TRU WASTE DISPOSITION
ICEM2009-16060 623
Development of the Envi Simulator to Estimate Korean SNF Flow and its Cost
Yongsoo Hwang and Ian Miller
ICEM2009-16239 631
Integration of the H2 Inhibition Effect of UO2 Matrix Dissolution Into Radiolytic Models
Lara Duro, Abel Tamayo, Jordi Bruno, and Aurora Martinez-Esparza
ICEM2009-163O7 637
Implementation of a Geological Disposal Facility (GDF) in the UK by the NDA Radioactive
Waste Management Directorate (RWMD): Coupled Modelling of Gas Generation and
Multiphase Flow Between the Co-Located ILW/LLW and HLW/SF Components of a GDF
Alex Bond, George Towler, Alan Paulley, and Simon Norris
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR SPENT FUEL,FISSILE, TRU, AND HLW MANAGEMENT
ICEM2009-16028 649
Disposal of Spent Fuel From German Muclear Power Plants
Reinhold Graf, Wolfgang Filbert, Klaus-Jurgen Brammer, and Wilhelm Bollingerfehr
ICEM2009-16227 661
Characteristics of the Spent Fuel Generated in Korea
Jongwon Choi, Donghak Kook, Dongkeun Cho, and Heuijoo Choi
ICEM2009-16304 667
NUMO-RMS: A Practical Requirements Management System for the Long-TermManagement of the Deep Geological Disposal Project
Hiroyoshi Ueda, Satoru Suzuki, Katsuhiko Ishiguro, Kiyoshi Oyamada, Shoko Yashio,Matt White, and Roge Wilmot
ICEM2009-16339 677
New Safety Concept for Geological Disposal in JapanKazumi Kitayama
ICEM2009-16356 681
An Overview on the National Radwastes Management Strategy In the Context of the
Nuclear Program Development in Romania
Panait Adrian, Maria Radu, Gheorghe Barariu, Gheorghe Negut, and Cristian Litescu
xiii
POSTER SESSION: SPENT FUEL, FISSILE, TRU AND HLW MANAGEMENT
ICEM2009-16111 689
Uptake of 14C-Acetic Acid by Rice Plant as Related to Root Function and Microbial
Activity on the Root Surface
Shinichi Ogiyama, Nobuyoshi Ishii, and Shigeo Uchida
ICEM2009-16129 695
A Study on the Once-Through Back-End Fuel Cycle Scenario
Yoon Hee Lee, Jongsoon Song, Jongkuk Lee, and Kunjai Lee
ICEM2009-16137 697
Characteristics on the SAP-Based Wasteform Containing Radioactive Molten Salt Waste
Hwan-Seo Park, In-Tae Kim, Hwan-Young Kim, Byeung-Gil Ahn, and Han-Soo Lee
ICEM2009-16162 701
Separation of Rare Earth Precipitates From LiCI-KCI Eutectic Salts by a Distillation at a
Reduced Pressure
Hee-Chul Eun, Hee-Chul Yang, Yung-Zun Cho, Hwan-Seo Park, Han-Soo Lee, and
In-Tae Kim
ICEM2009-16265 705
Separation of Lanthanoid Phoshates From the Spent Electrolyte of Pyroprocessing
Ippei Amamoto, Hirohide Kofuji, Munetaka Myochin, Tatsuya Tsuzuki, Yasushi Takasaki,
Tetsuji Yano, and Takayuki Terai
ICEM2009-16365 715
Towards an "Implementing Geological Disposal Technology Platform" in EuropeP. Marjatta Palmu and Torsten L. Eng
REPOSITORY PROGRAMS: SITE SELECTRION AND CHARACTERICATION,
UNDERGROUND RESEARCH LABS, ENGINEERING AND
GEOLOGICAL BARRIERS
ICEM2009-16082 723
Repository Site Characterization: Comparing International ExperienceMartin Goldsworthy, Till Popp, Knut Seidel, and Johannes Bruns
ICEM2009-16091 733
Integrated Model of Korean Spent Fuel and High Level Waste Disposal OptionsYongsoo Hwang and Ian Miller
ICEM2009-16103 741
U. S. EPA's Experiences Implementing Environmental Safety Standards at the
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
R. Thomas Peake, Charles Byrum, Ed Feltcorn, Raymond Lee, Rajani Joglekar,Shankar Ghose, and Mike Eagle
ICEM2009-16156 747
Amendments to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency's Public Health and
Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Yucca Mountain, Nevada
Raymond L. Clark, Kenneth Czyscinski, Reid J. Rosnick, and Daniel Schultheisz
xiv
ICEM2009-16242 757
Approaches for Modelling Transient Unsaturated-Saturated Groundwater Flow During and
After Construction
Matt White, Jordi Guimera, Takuya Ohyama, Hiroshi Kosaka, Peter Robinson, and
Hiromitsu Saegusa
ICEM2009-16262 767
Current Status of Phase II Investigations: Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory(MIU) Project
Tadahiko Tsuruta, Masahiro Uchida, Katsuhiro Hama, Hiroya Matsui, Shinji Takeuchi,
Kenji Amano, Ryuji Takeuchi, Hiromitsu Saegusa, Toshiyuki Matsuoka, and
Takashi Mizuno
ICEM2009-16290 775
Experience With Technical Advisory Groups in the Japanese HLW Disposal ProgrammeHiroyuki Tsuchi, Kazumi Kitayama, Akira Deguchi, Yoshiaki Takahashi, Toshiaki Ohe,
Charles McCombie, and Ian McKinley
ICEM2009-16294 781
Global Developments in Multinational Initiatives at the Back End of the Nuclear Fuel CycleCharles McCombie, Neil Chapman, and Thomas H. Isaacs
SPENT FUEL, HLW, AND TRU WASTE MANAGEMENT:
CROSSCUTTING ISSUES
ICEM2009-16306 787
Implementation of a Geological Disposal Facility (GDF) in the UK by the NDA Radioactive
Waste Management Directorate (RWMD): The Potential for Interaction Between the
Co-Located ILW/LLW and HLW/SF Components of a GDF
George Towler, Tim Hicks, Sarah Watson, and Simon Norris
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF HLW, FISSILE, TRU, AND SNF
ICEM2009-16189 799
WIPP: A Perspective From Ten Years of Operating Success
Phillip C. Gregory
ICEM2009-16195 805
Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel Shipment From the Czech Republic to the
Russian Federation
Frantisek Svitak, Karel Svoboda, and Josef Podlaha
ICEM2009-16330 811
Contingency Options for the Dry Storage of Magnox Spent Fuel in the UK
Jenny Morris, Stephen Wickham, Phil Richardson, Colin Rhodes, and Mike Newland
ICEM2009-16331 817
Contingency Options for the Drying, Conditioning and Packaging of Magnox
Spent Fuel in the UK
Jenny Morris, Stephen Wickham, Phil Richardson, Colin Rhodes, and Mike Newland
xv
VITRIFICATION AND BOROSILICATE GLASS ALTERNATIVES FOR
IMMOBILIZATION
ICEM2009-16055 825
On Fluidization of Borosilicate Glasses in Intense Radiation Fields
Michael Ojovan, Guenter Mobus, Jim Tsai, Stuart Cook, and Guang Yang
ICEM2009-16196 835
The Effect of Waste Loading on the Characteristics of Borosilicate SRS SB4 Waste Glasses
Sergey Stefanovsky, Alexander Kobelev, Vladimir Lebedev, Michael Polkanov,
Dmitriy Suntsov, and James Marra
ICEM2009-16197 843
Cold Crucible Vitrification of SRS SB4 Waste at High Waste Loadings
Sergey Stefanovsky, Alexander Kobelev, Vladimir Lebedev, Oleg Knyazev,Michael Polkanov, and James Marra
ICEM2009-16282 851
The Results of Testing to Evaluate Crystal Formation and Settling in the Cold Crucible
Induction Melter
James Marra, Sergey Stefanovsky, Vladimir Lebedev, and Dmitriy Suntsov
ICEM2009-16288 859
Understanding Potential Release Mechanisms of Volatile Ruthenium During the Vitrification
of High Level Waste
Yvonne Lawson, Christopher M. Brookes, Carl J. Steele, and Mark J. Sarsfield
Author Index 869
xvi