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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GEOTEXTJLES, GEOMEMBRANES AND RELATED PRODUCTS I THE HAGUE I 28 MAY - 1 JUNE 1990
Geotextiles, Geomembranes and Related Products Editor G.DENHOEDT AKZO Industrial Systems bv, Arnhem
VOLUME2 Canals, reservoirs and dams I Waste disposal/ Geomembrane properties and testing I Mechanical damage I Creep and durability I Miscellaneous tests I Special products and applications
A.A. BALKEMA I ROTTERDAM I BROOKFIELD I 1990
Geotexttles. GoomombranesandRelatodProducts. DenHoedt (ed.) 19908all<ema. Rotterdam ISBN906191 I 192
Table of coment
6. Canals, reservoirs and dams
Engineering geosynthetics in design and construction of Jibiya dam P. Sembenelli
A continuous barrier from bottom to crown in hydraulic earth fill structures A.M.Scuero, G.Nuzzo & A.Salvemini
Geosynthetics under high stress J. S. C uniberti
Results of seventeen years of using geomembranes in dams and basins E.Aionso, G.Degoutte & H.Girard
Use of geosynthetics for the underwater lining of operating canals W.R. Morr~son
Use of geotextiles and geomembranes in irrigation channels - Brazilian case histories F.T.Montez & LG.Maroni
Rehabilitation of old liner systems in canals G.Heerten & F.List
Experimental study of an adbesive-geomembrane system for a dam's metallic facing rehabilitation D.A.Cazzuffi & S. Venesia
AppHcation of geomembrane I geotex.tile composite in impervious lining system of Lijiaqing dam Tongkang Tao, Renr/Qn Tang & Mangui Chen
Non-woven bentonite fabrics- A new fibre reinforced mineral liner system C.Scheu, K.Johannflen & F.Saatho.ff
A research of protecting fill dam with geotex.tile against dispersive damages and its durability Wang Anjiang, Sheng Shoutian & Zhang Bin
The use of geocomposites for the rehabilitation of concrete dams AM.Scuero
Use of geomembranes for community development H.A. M. Wichern
Geotex.tiles at Tex.coco Lake, Mexico R.Murillo
lnstalling floating covers on intricately shaped reservoirs Richard Taylor
Low-cost floating cover reservoirs for developing countries P.L.Davies & P.JMeyer
7. Waste disposal
Evaluation of flow from landfiU leakage detection layers B.AGross, R.Bonaparte & J.P.Giroud
Geosynthetics for safe waste disposal S.E.Hoekstra & H.C.Berklwut
V
419
425
431
437
443
449
453
457
463
467
473
474
475
476
477
478
481
487
Geosynthetic land fill cap: Laboratory and field te ts, design and construction J.P.Giroud, R.H.Swan,Jr., P.J.Richer & P.R.Spooner
Long term filter function ofnonwoven geotextiles in landfills JKissl<£111 & E.Garrw1g
Water-table pollution control by biruminous geomembranes C.Bienaime & R.Herment
Geornembranes for vertical waste containment sealing H. Brand/
Computer evaluation of the stability of composite liners B.Soyez, Ph.Delmas, Ch.Herr & JC.Berche
Geocomposite waste cell capping system for steep slopes Rona/d K.Frobel
Deformation of geomembranes in landfiUs due to settlement and other causes Albert Borea
Improvements in the geomechanical performance of membrane liners R.Krause
Stability of solid waste on geosynthetic lining system J.P.Giroud, J.F.Beech & AKhatami
Liner systems of land.fills - Stability of steep slopes G.Heerten & C.Scheu
8. Geomembrane properties and testing
493
499
505
511
517
523
524
525
526
527
Perforations in P. F. M. liners and the effectiveness of sealings 531 H.Steffen
HOPE seam test histories and bonding factors 537 G.M.Hudgins & C.F.Cobb
Tests of geomembranes water permeability 543 Y.H.Faure, P.Pierson, O.Artieres & F.Gousse
Understanding and preventing 'shattering' failures ofpo1yethylene geomembranes 549 fan D.Peggs, Daniel S.Carlson & Sashal.Peggs
On-site liner-waste compatibility test 555 H.E.Haxo,Jr.
Durability of PVC geomembranes and resistance to mechanical puncturing 561 D.Fayou.x
Sealing systems-Tests on friction and punctiform loading 567 F.Saathoff, S.Koh/hase & F.-F.Zitscher
Bursting test: Validation by 20-tension test and infrared thermography 573 M.P.Luong & C.Bemhard
Contribution to the choice of a single tensile test on geomembrane 579 1. P.Gourc, H. Perrier, 1. B. Benneron, B. Lec/ercq
Large-scale testing of waste containment sealing under point loading in high pressure testing device 585 Joachim T.Pape & Li Huang
Application of geotextiles in combination sealings for the protection of polymeric flexible membranes 589 H.Steffen
Examination of the microstructure of geomembranes and seams by light transmission microscopy 590 fan D.Peggs & Daniel S.Carlson
Measure of radionuclides (Cs, Co, Sr ... ) diffusion coefficients through a coating of radioactive wastes using epoxic 591 resins G.Beaudoing, C.Signoret & C.de Tassigny
The relation of high pressure OIT to oven aging for iHDPE liners 593 M. W.Cadwa//ader
VI
Prediction of lhe lhcnnomechanical behavior of polypropylene modified bitumen geomembranes JY/iem, .I.M.Rigo & R.Degeimbre
9. Mechanical damage
594
llle installation survivability of geotextiles and geogrids 597 George R. Koerner & Roben M. Koerner
Site damage oials on geotextiles 603 G. R.AWatts & K.C.Brady
lnfluence of weaving structure and coating on the degree of mechanical damage of reinforcing mats and woven 609 geogrids, caused by different tills, during installation G.H.Troost & N.A.Ploeg
Summary and evaluation of construction related damage to geotextiles in reinforcing applications 615 John N.Paulson
Chemical and mechanical durability of geotextiles 621 JWBilling, !H. Greenwood & G. D. Small
Installation problems with geotextiles, an overview of producer's experience with designers and contractors 627 W.Voskamp, H.AM.Wichern & Wvan Wijk
Abrasion damage to geotextiles used in gravel road pavements on frost-damaged roads in Sweden 631 EinarLindh
Damage on geotextile during rockfiUs placing 635 F.Antoine, H. Perrier & G.Drue/le
Field oials to evaluate geotextile puncture resistance 641 JH.Dixon & S.Osborn
l 0. Creep and durability
The creep of geotextiles 645 J H. Greenwood
Designing soil reinforcement with woven geotextiles- The effect of mechanical damage and chemical ageing on the 651 long-term perfonnance of polyester fibres and fabrics D.J. Viezee, WVoskamp, G.den Hoedt, G.H.Troost & H.M.Schmidt
Creep of geotextiles at different temperatures 657 J. MLJJler-Rochholz & Reinhard Kirschner
Creep of geotextiles: Soil reinforcement applications 661 Y.Matichard, B.Leclercq & M.Segouin
Plane strain tensile strength and creep of spun-bonded non-wovens 667 H.Miki, Y.Hayashi,K.Yamada, T.Takasago & H. Shido
Variation of long term design strength of geosynthetics in temperatures up to 40°C 673 D. I. Bush
Creep behavior of geotextiles 677 BrajaM.Das
Evaluation of creep-rupture properties of geosynthetics 678 D.E.Duval/ & P.D.Egan
Durability of geotextiles: Pragmatic approach used in France 679 B.Leclercq, M.Schaeffner, JC.B/ivet, Ph.Delmas & Y.Matichard
Recent advances in chemical compatibility evaluation of geosynthetic materials 685 P.E.Cassidy, M. Mores, D.JKerwick & D.C.Koeck
Hydrolysis of HT polyester yarns in water at moderate temperatures 691 P.Risseeuw & H.M. Schmidt
Evaluation of the life expectancy of polypropylene geotextiles used in bottom protection structures around the Ooster 697 Schelde storm surge barrier: A case study J D. M. Wisse, C.J. M. Broos & W H. Boe/s
VII
Conclusions of an extensive BRJTE-research programme on ageing 703 Lieva Van Langenhove
Physicochemical changes in laboratory-aged orientated polypropylene tapes- The effects of stress and humidity 709 A. Richard Horrocks & Jennifer AD' Smca
An overview of practices used in the United States to determine the compatibility of geosynthetics with chemical 715 waste K. LVerschoor, D. F. White & R. W.Thomas
The weathering of fourteen different geotextiles in temperate, tropical, desert and permafrost conditions P.R.Rankilor
Durability testing and prediction of geotextiles and related products H. Schneider
Kinetic models for the life prediction in PET hygrothermal ageing: A critical survey 1-M.Jailloux & J. Verdu
11. Miscellaneous tests
Pullout evaluation of geosynthetics in cohesive soils B.R.Cizristopher & R.R.Berg
Direct shear and pullout frictional resistance at the geotextile-mud interface K. Garbulewski
Large scale pull-out tests on geotextiles and geogrids E.M.Palmeira & G.W.E.Milligan
Observations of photo-elastic pullout tests on geotextiles and geogrids G.W.E.Milligan, D. I. Bush & R.F.Earl
(m proving design through the use of in-soil testing A.B.Fourie, N.G.Bentley & KFabian
Super large triaxial compression tests on reinforced sand with high streng1h geogrid M. Furaki, H.Suzuki & S.Yamato
Multiaxial stress rupture and puncture testing of geQtextiles G.Wemer, G.Piihringer & R.K.Frobel
Towards a standard tensile test: Evaluated results of Dutch interlab test programme M.Th.de Groot, G.den Hoedt, A. H.J.Nijhof & W.T.Jansen
Testing and applicatjon of geotextiles in Hungary T.Ltlsz/6, A.Schneider & S.Tombor
Certification of geotextiles J.Peifeui & R.Biguet
Research of influence of test conditions on the tensile strength of geotexti le Wang Anjiang, Zhang Bin & Lu Lihua
Strength and survivabiJity evaluation of some Indian geotextiles G.Venkatappa Rao, J.M.Kate & K.K.Gupta
Analysis of the flexibility of geotextiles JGiel/y, C.Coulet & B.Lamri
Cubical and cylindrical tests for measuring in-soilload-extension properties of geotextiles Jonathan T. H. Wu & Vasken Arabian
Design of a fixture for determining the puncture strength of geo-fabrics S.N. Pandey & AK.Majumder
The compressibility of needle-punched non-woven geotextiles H. Novais-F erreira
Efficiency of different reinforcing materials on tbe bearing capacity of soil M.O.AI-Aslzou & M.JAI-Jebouri
Vll t
719
723
727
731
737
743
747
753
759
765
771
777
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
Measurement of friction characteristics in contact with geomembranes H.Girard & G. Mathieu
Assessment of sand-geotextilc friction J.Alenowicz & E. Dembicki
Geosynthetics skin-friction: influence of the equipment on the measure J. P.Gourc, J.Gballou,J.C. Blivet,J.Puig & G.Mathieu
investigation of frictional characteristics between sandy soils and non-woven fabric R. H.Chen, M. S.Chen & B.A.Gong
Interface friction evaluation of some Indian geotextiles G. Venkotappa Rao & J. M. Ka1e
Friction characteristics of polypropylene reinforcing straps in sand and p.f.a. fi lls T.WFinlay & A.Bouazza
Sand-geotextile interaction by direct shear testing G.A.Athanasopoulos, D.K.Atmatzidis & P.ZBousias
Direct shear tests: A Brazilian experience D. Vidal, M.A. R.Costalonga & S. H.de Mello Jr.
The mechanical effect of inclination of geotextiJes in sands R. H.Chen & R.G. Lee
Strength comparison of fiber and geomesh reinforced clay Raid R.Al-Omari
Anchorage resistance of geogrid reinforced soil systems: Large-scale tests G. E.Bauer, AO.A. El Halim & Q.Shang
Pull-out behaviour- Experimental study Y.Bourdeau, J.P.Gourc, Ph.Gotteland & H.Perrier
The effect of grid geometry and aggregate size on the stress transfer mechanism G.E.Bauer & Y.M.Mowafy
Geogrid pull-out test in clay M.AR.Costalonga
Effect of compaction moisture contents on pullout of steel geogrids with weathered clay backfill D.T.Bergado, C.B.Cisneros, C.L.Sampaco, M.C.Aifaro & R.Shivashankor
12. Special products and applications
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
Groundvibration isolation using gas cushions 807 F. De Cock & C. Leg rand
Contribution of geosynthetics to the damping characteristics of sport grounds 813 J.M.Rigo, J.Wierrz, G.Hunebelle, P.Goblet & M.Gillard
The fundamental definition and classification of warp knitted D.S. E geotextiles for civil engineering end uses 819 S.Raz & P.R.Rankilor
Testing of asphalt concrete pavement with fabric ioterlayer and long term observation 825 I.Yamaoka, H.Miyai, K.Yasuda & T.Hara
Computer aided design of geotextiles by functions 829 O.Gicot, J.M.Rigo, K.Smolders, Y.Marhieu, E.Alexandre & C.Legrand
Potential for use of natural fibres in geotexriJe engineering 835 J.N.Mandal & M.V.R.Murti
Soil-reinforcement imeraction under a joint of buried conduit 839 J.Sohn, WJ.Lee & B.S.Lee
Geotextile for improving the bases under joint of precast road pavements 845 V. D. Kazamovsky, A. G. Polunovsky & N. V.Tabakov
Geotextiles for backfiUing on deep level mines 849 M. G. Dickson & C. S.Strydom
IX
Geotextiles as tie-backs and deep venical screens 853 Paul G. M. Silence, Eric Van den Eede & Jan Himpe
Translucent P.V C. water-proofing geomembranes for undergroW1d works 857 JLMahuet &JF.Jaby
Soil reinforced by waste plastic material 859 C.Coulet, D.Daudon & JD.Rakotondramanitr-a
Reinforcement with fabrics and geonets 860 Svame Johansson
Intelligent earth anchor systems on the basis of heavy duty composite fiber materials 861 Reinhard Wolff & Hans-Joacltim Miesseler
Road reinforcement with a geotextile fabric: Prevemtion of karstic sink holes 862 H.Perrier,P.Ducol, M.Simon & M.lAcroix
Application of polymer-grid foundation mattress to buildings on sulfate-contained grounds 863 H.Ochiai, S.Hayashi, JOtani & KMatsui
Effective applications of natural-fibre geotextiles 864 JC.Thomson
The use of slit film geotextiles in China 865 Liu Zong-Yao
Application and research on polyolefine geotextiles 866 Dagang Zhou, Yansheng Wu & Zhiqun Yang
Geotextiles and geornembranes- Partners in Australian project development 868 M.A.Sad/ier & T.Webb
Geosynthetics provide innovative solution to mine establishment problems 869 Neil Finn & Tim Webb
Application of hyper~geocomposite to improve the q uality of concrete 870 N. M iura, H. Kinosita & S.Yamato
20 years' experience with asphalt reinforcements made of polyester fabrics 871 R.Kirschner
Results after five years of use of a system of asphalt overlay fabric with bitumen to retard reflective cracking in 872 pavements JPuig, M.Patier & JVecoven
Polypropylene grid reinforced asphalt overlays 873 P.JCearns & JH.Dixon
Repairing a cracked concrete pavement with a thin asphalt rubber concrete overlay on a geotextile 87 4 D.Thouret, J. Puig & C. Martin
Drainage and waterproofing of cracked roadway 875 P. M. Spillemaecker & 1 Puig
Geotextiles to prevent reflective cracking in road- Assessment in France, future prospects 876 JVecoven, JP.Benaben, G.Co/ombier, G.Morel & M.Verhee
The effect of compaction technique on asphalt concrete reinforced by a geogrid 877 A.O.AELHalim & OttoJSvec
Thermal resistance of polypropylene geotextiles used in interlayers retarding the reflective cracking in pavements 879 JM.Rigo
Marine pipeline stabilisation by means of concrete/fabric gravity mats 880 P.Jde Geeter & H.J Dunnewind
Use of steel-reinforced fabric strips for de-bogging of vehicles 881 P.lde Geeter & H.JDunnewind
Author index 883
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