PROCEEDINGS OFTHE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ONFIBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

26-28 October, 1994Yokohama, Japan

Organized by[§§j | THE SOCIETY OF FIBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, JAPAN

in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary

Joint Conference withPOF '94(Third International Conference Plastic Optical Fibres and Applications)

CONTENTS

Plenary Lectures

26PL01 The Future of Man-Made Fibres iJ.E.Mdntyre

26PL02 Textile Industry and Research in the Next Century 3S.Kawabata

27PL03 Aspects of University/Industry Cooperation in the Field of Fibres and Textiles in Europe 4H. Hooker

27PL04 Past, Present and Future of Fiber Industry from the View Point of Ultra-Fine Polyester Fiber 6M. Okamoto

Session 1A: Structure and E'unctions of Fibers

261A01I Examination of Fiber Structuies by On-line SAXS and WAXS Methods 11M. Cakmak

261A02O Segmental Orientation Behavior of Spandex Fibers I 2

H.S.Lee, J.H.Ko

261A03I Stress-Coupling Phenomena in Anisotropic Fibers '3S.R.Allen

261A04O Wet Spinning and Mechanical Properties of Flame-Retardant Acrylic Fibers 15S. II. Cluing

261A05I Studies of Structure Formation in Fibers During Melt Spinning by Means of X-Ray 16Scattering

H.G.Zachmann

261A06O Fiber Structure Formation of Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) in High-speed Melt Spinning 18Process Modified with High-Temperature Liquid Bath

T.Kikutani, KMiyata, N.Okui

271A07O Application of an X-Ray Imaging Plate System for Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of J9Polymer Crystals

KTashiro, H.Nishimura, M.Kobayashi

271A08I Development of Structure in Oriented Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers 20A.H.Windle

271A09O Entanglement Density in Poly(ethyiene terephthalate) 2 2

J.Radhakrishnan, V.B. Gupta

271A10I Structure Development in Formation of High-Performance Fibers from Rigid-Rod and 23Flexible-Chain Polymers

A.Ziabicki

271A11O The Microstructure of PAN-based Flame Resistant Fibers 25T.H.Ko

271A121 Fiber Spinning Technology and its Applications 26H. Yasuda

271A13I A Molecular Theoretical Interpretation of Mechanical Properties of Polymer Crystals 27KTashiro

271A14O Time-resolved Light Scattering Studies on the Early Stage of Crystallization in 29Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

C.H.Lee, H.Saito, T.Inoue

281A15O Effect of Chemical Structure of Additive Monomers on Properties of Copolyesters and 3°Fibers

R R Wu, J. Gao, H. P. h

281A16I Nonlinear Response in Elongational Flow of Polymer Melts 31KKoyama

281A17I Synthesis and Structural Characterization for Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) 33D.E.McLemore

281A18O A Comparison of the Material Functions of a Polymer Blend System Evaluated by Shear and 3 5Extensional Deformation Data

J.C.Hyun, B.M.Kim, S.H.Lee, K.H.Kim

271A01Pp Flow Behavior of Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers under Electric Fields 36KTanaka, KTakada, A.Kubono, R.Akiyama

271 A02Pp Controlling Structure and Properties of Melt-Spun Poly(etlier ether ketone) (PEEK) Fibers 3 7by Spin-Line Heating

Y.OIikoshi, M.Kasugai, M.Nagura

271A03Pp Structure of Oriented Carbonyl 13C Labeled Poly (ethyleneterephthalate) Film Studied with 3813C Solid State NMR

T.Ito, Y.Marulwshi, T.Asakura, M.Demura, T.Koiwkazawa

271A04Pp Stress Induced Helix/Helix Transition in Polyvinylcyclohexane Crystals 39Y.Nishikawa, A.Kawagucai, S.Murakami, S.Kolijiya

271A05Pp Structural Formation in the Drawing Process of PEN [Poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6- 4°dicarboxylate)]

S.Murakami, M.Yamakawa, M.Tsuji, A.Kawaguchi, S.Kolijiya

271A06Pp The Crystal Structure of Poly (p-aminohippuric) Acid Produced by Thermal 41Polycondensation

H.Kimura, T.Itoh, Y.Matsui, H.Tsuchiya, H.Sakabe, T.Konishi

271A07Pp Annealing of Drawn Nylon Y.I under High Pressure 42T.Ikawa, KShimamura

271A08Pp Structures and Physical Properties of PVA/Poly (ethylene glycol) Blend Fiber Prepared by 43Gel Spinning

M.Nagura, T.Ohiwa, T.Koyano, Y.Gotoh, Y.OIikoshi

271A09Pp Increasing Behavior of Strength and Modulus with Ultra-Drawing of Ultra-High-Molecular- 44Weight Polyethylene

A.Takada, S.Matsukado, T.Ohta

271A10Pp Spherulitic Morphology and Crystallization Kinetics of Poly[bis(3,4- 45dimethy]phenoxy)phosphazene]

KMorita, M.Hikosaka, T.Masuko

271AllPp Molecular Orientation in Extrusion Molded Strands of Liquid Crystalline Polyester 46A.Kaito, M.Kyotani, KNckayarna

271A12Pp The Physical Properties of PAN-based Carbon Fibers Developed by Continuous 47Carbonization

T.H.Ko

271A13Pp Ligand Exchange Reaction between Silk-Fibroin-Cu(II) Complex with Ethylenediamine- 4^N,N,N',N'-Tetraacetic Acid in Aqueous Solution

T.Suzuki, H.Shirai, N.Hojo

271A14Pp Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Spun from N -Methyl-morpholine N -Oxide Solution 49S.Nomura, S. H.Cho, A.Hayami, M.Kamata, M.Shibavama

271A15Pp X-Ray and Transmission Electron Microscopic Study for Band Structure of Mammalian 5°Collagen Fibril

H.Tsuchiya, T.I toll, T.Konishi

271 A16Pp Cyanoethylation of Polysaccharides and Some Properties of Products 5 l

E.Nakayama, N.Kohara, H.Toyoda

271A17Pp Measurement of Dynamical Characteristics of Soft Materials 52Y.Morikawa

271A18Pp Structure and Properties of Poly(phenylene sulfide) with Rigid Amorphous Phase 53S.Asai, T.Jimbo, M.Sumitn

271A20Pp Fine Structure of Polyester Containing 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene 54KYonetake, H.Yashiro, M.Ueda, T.Masuko

271A21Pp Study on Swelling Behavior of Crosslinked Water-Soluble Vinylon 55M.Ohta, Y.Kamiishi

271A22Pp Structure of the UHMWPE Wear Surface as Studied by TEM and Micro FTIR 56T.Komoto ,S.Takamatsu

271A23Pp Morphology and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene Crystals 57T.Komoto, Y.Yamashita, T.Yarnanobe, Y.Yamamoto

271A24Pp Structure and Properties of Poly(butylene-2,6-naphthalate) 58

T.Komoto, KImai, T.Yarnanobe, Y.Yamamoto

271A25Pp Structure Development in Melt Spun PVDF/PMMA Blends 59M.Cakmak , S.H. Mahanth

271A26Pp Phase Behavior and Structure Development in Blends of Melt Spun PEEK/PEI Fibers 60KOzisik, M.Cakmak

271A28Pp The Influence of Methyl Branch on the Visco-Elastic Properties of Ultra-High Strength 61Polyethylene Fibers

Y.Ohta, H.Sugiyama, H.Yasuda

271A29Pp Spinning of Syndiotacticity-Rich PVA 6 2

S.Matsuzawa, M.Okazaki, N.Miyasaka

271A30Pp Tribological Morphology of Semicrystalline Polymers 63H.Morita, T.Itoh, KHayashi, T.Konishi

271A31Pp Etching of PET Filaments by Amine 64M.Haghighat Kish, M.Mokhtari

271A32Pp Structure Analysis System by Using Fiber Diffraction Pattern on an Imaging Plate 65Y.Obata, KOkuyama

271A34Pp Molecular Changes in Yarns During Stretching Measured by Rlieo-Optical Infrared 66Spectroscopy

C. J. M. Van Den Heuvel, H. M. Heuvel, J. V'eurnk

Session IB (a): Fiber Processing and Engineerings (Textile Dyeing andFinishing)

271B01I Dyeing of Synthetic Fibers with Supercritical CO2 69E.Schollmeyer

271B02I "Computer-Designed Bubble-Jet Textile Printing System"- -New Printing Technology and 71

Feature ViewKKusaki

271B03O A New Method for Measuring Dye Fixation Yield on the Fibre 73F.J.Douthwaite, T.Washimi, KSaito, S.Hashizume, KImada

271B04O Chemical Modification of Cotton Fiber for Improving Its Dyeability with Reactive Dyes 74G. Y. Guo, Y. L Chen

271B05O Improvement of the Dyeing Property of Polypropylene and Cotton Fibers by Chemical 75Treatment

H. Kanazawa

271B06O Garment Dyeing -Optimisation of Preparatory Processes 76S. D. Bhattacharya, Md.Atquzzaman, R.KShah

271B07O Changes in Physical Properties of Wool Fibres Subjected to Steam Setting at Various 77Temperatures and Regains

C.V.Le, H. Van Schie, M.G.Stevens

281B08O Catalytic Effect in Weight Reduction of Polyester 78KW.Yeung, KM.Sin, S.M.SIiang

281B09O Antistatic Modification of Polyester Fiber with Various Derivatives of Poly(oxyethylene) 79Y.M.Zhao, H.Q.Zhuang, Y. Sano, Y.Kimura

281B10O Effects of the Geometrical and Processing Parameters on the Physical Properties of New 80Synthetic PET Fabrics

SJ.Kim, D.H.CIiang, M.H.Seo

281B110 The Use of FT-IR for the Analysis of Reactive Dyes 81D.M.Lewis, E. L. Gillingham

281B12O Dyeing and Finishing of Tencel g2

J. M. Taylor

281B01Pa Analytical Simulation of Unlevel Dyeing 83KMizoguchi

281B02Pa Diffusion/Reaction Behavior of Reactive Dyes in Cellulose 84S.-H.Bae, H.Motomura, Z.Morita

281B03Pa Sorption Isotherms of Nonionic Dyes on Polymers from Water 85T.Shibusawa, T.Nakarnura

281B04Pa Diffusion of p-Aminoazobenzene into a Porous and Less Porous Laminate Slab 86H.Sasaki, H.Morikawa

281B05Pa Application of Deae-Starch for Improving the Dyeability of Cellulosic Fabric Towards Acid 87Dye

E.A.Eialfy, S.H.Somalia, F.M.Tera

281B06Pa The Process of Protein Soil Release Effected by Protease as Pursued with Ouartz Oscillator 88H.Onozawa, KSIiimomura, J.Komiyama

281B08Pa Settability of the Wool Treated with Isocyanates and Epoxides 89C.Takizawa, N.Kohara, H.Toyoda

281B09Pa Color Variations of Copper-Complex Azo Dyes on Cellulose on Immersing in Aqueous goHistidine

Y.Okada, T.Kawanishi, Z.Morita

281B10Pa Effect of Water on the Adsorption of Fatty Acids onto PolyamideM.Komaki, R.Nunomura

281BllPa Application of the Cellulases Immobilized to a Water-Soluble Polymer for Modifying theCellulosic Fiber

J.Sugai, KJoko, K Kimura, T.Hayashi, M.Arai

281B14Pa Reactive Fibres Rather than Reactive DyesD. M. Lewis, Q. G. Fan

Session lB(b): Fiber Processing and Engineerings (Textile Properties andProcessing)

281B13O Principal Components and Stepwise Regression Analyses in the Modified Total Hand Value 94Equation

B.LChang, T.W.Shyr, C.H.Lin, S.S.Soong, I.F.Kao, S.C.Yao,

281B14O The Influence of Silicone Softeners on Fabric Handle and Mechanical Properties : Fabric 95Softness vs. Silicone Structure and Textile Substrate

A.Bereck, D.Riegel, Cl. Kwia, B.Weber, J.Bindl, P.Habereder, KG.Huhn, H-J.Lautenschlager, G. Preiner

281B15O The Use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis to Stud) Chemical Changes in 96Wool Following a Sulphitolysis Treatment

N.Gomez, P.Erra, D.M.Lewis, J.H.Willoughby

281B16I The Mathematical Model for Fabric Weave Design and Its Applications 97P.Gu, L X. Ding

281B17O Spectral Analysis to Correlate Fabric Appearance with Surface Friction 99S.A.HosseiniRavandi, KToriurni, Y.Matsumoto

281B18I Fabric Weave and 3-Dimensional Deformation of Composed Yarns I 0 °M. Takatera

281B19O The Heat Transmission of the Multi-layer Fabric 102C.H.J011, C.H.Lin, T.W.Shyr, I.F.Kao, S.C.Yao,

281B20I Approach to Automated and Systeniized Spinning Plant I 0 3M.Kohno

281B21O Regenerated Protein Fiber (Part 14) Novel Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers I 05KMatsumoto, H.Uejima, Y.Sano

281B22O Regenerated Protein Fiber (Part 15) Novel Regenerated Milk Casein Fibers i o 6

KMatsumoto, H.Uejima, T.Ogasawara

281B12Pa Measurement and Simulation of Textile Shape I 0 7Y.Shimizu, J. Fu, M. Yoshikawa, T.Furukawa, T. Karasawa

Session 1C: Membranes and Separation

261C01O Oscillation of Membrane Potential in Surface Modified Poly( a -amino acid) Membranes 111A.Higuchi, M.Hara

261C02O Microporous & Tentacle Anion-Exchange Membrane for High Throughput Processing of 112

ProteinsS.Tsuneda, KSaito, S.Furusaki, T.Sugo

261C03O Gas Sorption Properties of Poly (phenylene oxide) Measured by Quartz Crystal 113Microbalance

H.Yoshimizu, T.Gamada, T.Sugie, Y.Tsujita, T.Kinoshita

261C04O COvNj Separation Properties of Poly(ethyleneoxide) -Containing Polymer Membranes 114KOkamoto, M.Fujii, KTanaka, H.Kita

261C05O Supermolecular Structure and Virus Separability of Porous Regenerated Cellulose l : 5Membrane

HJijirna, KSogawa, KKamide

261C06O Separation Characteristics of Cellulose Tri Acetate Membrane 116H.Sakurai, T.Yagi, M.Ohno

261C07I Interpretation of Gas Permeation Behavior in Water Swollen Membranes 117J.Komiyama, KOgata, T.Kita, M.Satoh

261C08I Thermodynamics of Formation of Porous Polymeric Membrane by Phase Separation Method 119KKamide, H.Iijima

261C09I The Role of Membrane Technology in Environmental Protection - Recent Developments J 21A.G.Fane

281C10I Correlation of Sorption and Diffusion Properties with Molecular Structure in Polymeric I 2 3Membranes

L.A.Errede

281C11I Electrokinetic Measurements for Characterization of Porous Membranes Made from I 2 5Chemically Modified Polymers

E.Staude, KRodemann, S.Schwarz, H.-J.Jacobasch

281C12O Cellulose Beads for Chromatographic Support 127W.G.Glasser, W. de Oliveira, W. H. Velander

281C13O Hollow Fibre Membranes from Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) I2&

W.Albrecht, TH.Weigel, D.Paul, KKneifel

281C14O Modified Free Volume Model for Pervaporation of Water, Ethanol Mixtures through 129Membranes Containing Hydrophillic Groups or Ions

W.H.Jo, HJ.Kim

281C15O Pervaporation Separation of Water-Organic Solvent Mixture Systems Using Cellulose 130Derivative Composite Membrane

KS.Bae, Y.KHong, J.M.Lee

281C16O Pervaporation Membranes by Plasma Polymerization for Removal of Volatile Organic : 31Compounds in Water

T.Masuoka, K.Ogasawara, T. Iwatsubo, KMizoguchi

281C17O Preparation of Low-Binding Membrane by in situ Photo-Polymerization 132

H.-S.Chang, T.Anazawa

281C18O Transport of Neutral and Charged Solutes through Nanofiltration Membranes 133T.Tsuru, X-L.Wang, S.Nakao, S.Kirnura

281C19O A New Measurement for Binding Constant of Cyclodextrin by Ultrafiltration 134T.Kokugan, T.Takada, Kaseno, T.Takashima, M.Shimizu

281C20O Theory of Filtration of Liquids and Gases Exposed to the Action of Outside Fators 13 5SO Gladkov

271C01Pa Photo-Induced Current of Plasticized Poly(vinyl chloride -co- ethylene ) Membrane 136Containing Photochromic Dye

T.Hirai, H.Hasaka, S.Hayashi

271C02Pa Photocontrol of Structure and Functions of an Azobenzene Containing Ampliphilic 137Sequential Polypeptide in a Lipid Bilayer Membrane

M.Higuchi, N.Minoura, T.Kinoshita

271C03Pa Gas Transport Properties of Soluble Aromatic Polyimides 138H.Kawakami, S.Nagaoka

271C04Pa Effect of Microphase Separation Structures on Characteristics of Permeation and Separation * 39for Aqueous Ethanol Solutions through Graft Copolymer Membranes Having PendantOligodimethylsiloxane

T.Miyata, T.Takagi, T.Uragami

271C05Pa Electron Transport Across Polypeptide Membrane Containing Manganese Porphyrin I4°T.Dewa,Y.Ishizaki, M.Satoh, J.Komiyama M.Nango, K.Tsuda

271C06Pa Water State and Gas Transport Properties of Swollen Polymer Membranes 141KOgata, M.Kikuchi, T.Kita, M.Satoh, J.Komiyama

271C07Pa Gas Permeability in Poly(l-trimethylsilyl-l-propyne) Membranes Containing Various 142Functional Oligomers

KNagai, M.Ohno, T.Nakagawa

271C08Pa Pervaporation Membrane Prepared from Serici 11 :43KMizoguclii, KHayashi

271C09Pa Osmosis and Membrane Conductance across Cation-Exchange Membranes M4RKiyono, S.Sugaya, M.Tasaka, O.Sekiguchi

271C10Pa Gas Transport and Mechanical Properties of Polysiloxane and Poly(ethyiene-co-vinyl 145acetate) Copolymer Membrane

KMizoguclii, KTerada, Y.Naito, Y.Kamiya, A.Senuma

271CllPa Gas Permselective Property of Polyaniline Film r 4 6

H.Hachisuka, T.OIwra, KIkeda, KMatsumoto

271C12Pa Ultrafiltration of River Water by Using Cellulose Acetate Hollow Fiber Membrane :47T.Miyano, I.Nakate, S.Nakatsuka

271C13Pa Preparation of Electron Transfer Membranes by Incorporating the Functional Polymer Beads 148T.Hori, S.Okubayashi, H.Kitajirna, Y.Nakamura

271C14Pa Advanced Feed Outside Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration Membrane with Excellent 149Characteristics to Remove Fouling Components

T.Seki, T.Nishimura, H.Yamamura, Y.Fujii

271C15Pa Sorption Rate Curves for Polyimide/Carbon Dioxide Systems '5°KToi, H.Suzuki, Tito, T.Kasai

271C16Pa Diffusion Coefficients of Solutes in PVA Membrane Measured by PFG-NMR 15!

M.Natsuisaka, H. Matsurnoto, K Adachi, A.Tanioka

2 7 1 C 1 7 P a P e r m e a t i o n B e h a v i o r of Ions t h rough P o l y a m p h o t e r i c M e m b r a n e C o m p o s e d of N - S u c c i n y l 1^2C h i t o s a n

KSaito, S.Isliizuka, A.Tanioka

271C18Pa Studies on Structure Development in Polymer/Solvent/Nonsolvent System X53T.Okada

271C19Pa Separation Behavior of Alcohol-Water Solution with Copoly(a -aminoacid)s Membranes X54Composed of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Monomers

T.Nakagawa, KShimada, S.Yamada

Session lD(a): Natural Fibers and Cellulosics (Silk)

261D01I Structure and Properties of Spider Silk 157D.L.Kaplan,S.Fossey, P.M.Cunniff, C.Mello, S.Arcidiacono, KMcGrath, KSenecal,

R.Beckwitt, J.Prince, D.L.Vezie

261D02I Dissolution and Reactions of Cellulose, Chitin and Silk in Aprolic Aniide Solvents ! 59Containing Lithium Halide

M. Sakamoto

261D03I Chemical Finishing of Silk Fabrics 161J.Sano,A.Yamamoto, T.Fuse

261D04O Structure Refinement and Disorder of Silk Fibroin : Bom by x mori 163Y. Takaliashi

261D05O Silk Fiber Formation by Multiple Spinning Mechanisms 164J.Magoshi, Y.Magoshi, S.Nakamura

261D06O Enzyme Immobilization in Silk Fibroin and Its Application to Biosensor ^ 5M.Demura, T.Asakura

261D07O Physical Properties and Phase Separation Structure of Antheraea Pernyi/Bombyx Mori Silk 166Fibroin Blend Films

M.Tsukada ,G.Freddi

261D01Pp Structural Changes of Silk Fibroin Films Induced by Immersion in Methanol Aqueous 167Solution

M.Nagura, M.Tsukada, N.Minoura, Y.Gotoh

261D02Pp Properties of Silk Processed with Combined Treatment by Grafting and Crosslinking 168Y.Kamiishi, KArai

261D03Pp Thermal Properties of Silk Fibroin Films and Solutions 169J.Magoshi, Y.Magoshi, M. A. Becker, S.Nakamura

261D04Pp Solid State NMR Study on Oriented 13C and 15N Labeled Silk Fibroins 170T.Asakura, M.Demura, M.Minami, Y.Hiraishi, KKornatsu, T.Fujito, M.Imanari, T.

A. Cross

261D05Pp In vitro Production of Bombyx Mori Silk Fibroin by Organ-Culture of the Posterior Silk 171Glands

T.Asakura, M.Demura, Y.Hiraishi, M.Minami, KKornatsu, A.Uyama, KOgawa

261D06Pp Control of Pharmaceutical Permeability through Silk Fibroin Membrane 172N.Minoura, A.Tanioka

261D07Pp Development of the New Silk Material "HYBRID SILK" 173C. Takabayashi

261D08Pp Improvement of Functional Properties of Silk Fabric by Resin Treatment 174H.Katoh, Y.Takebe, M.Obo

261D09Pp The Initial Degradative Changes of Silk Fibroin 175M.A.Becker, Y.Magoshi, N.Tuross

Session lD(b): Natural Fibers and Cellulosics (Cellulose)

271D08I Free Radical Reactions and Semi-conductor Properties of Cellulose 176G.O.Phillips

271D09I The Structure, Reactivity and Chemical Modification of Cotton Cellulose 178N.R.Bertoniere

<vin>

271D12O Determination of Cotton Fibre Blends Using Artificial Intelligence J8oZ.Stjepanovif, M.Nikolic', A.Jezernik

271D13O Flax 2000 - The Renaissance of the Oldest Fibrous Plant? l 8 iR.Koztowski, S.Manys

271D14O DSC Studies on Water Restrained in Hydrophobically Modified Hydroxyethyl Cellulose l 8 ?

R.Tanaka, T.Hatakeyama, H.Hatakeyama

271D15O Preparation and Properties of Dihydroxypropylcellulose Containing Viologen Moiety l °4S.Nakamura, Y.Mochizuki, Klizuka

271D16O Speculative Characterization of Hydrogen Bonds in Amorphous Cellulose by FT-IR l 8 5Analyses

T.Kondo, C.Sawatari

271D17O Fibers Made from Concentrated Viscose Solutions 186B.l.aszkiewicz

281D18I Structural Memory Phenomena on Cellulose and Chitin and Possible Causes for Those 187J.Hayashi

281D19O Two Crystalline Phase (I a/I „) System of Native Cellulose Revealed by Powder Diffraction 189Methods

M.Wada, J.Sugiyarna, T.Okano

281D20O Mechanism of Chain Folding in Bacterial Cellulose 190H.Shibazaki, S.Kuga, F.Onabe, R.M.Brown,Jr.

281D21O Fine Structure and Tensile Properties of Ramie Fibers in the Crystalline Form of Cellulose I, 19111,111,

A.Ishikawa, J.Sugiyarna, T.Okano

281D22O Direct Soluble Cellulose of CELSOL: New Basis for Films and Fibers 192P.Nousiainen, M.Matero, H.Struszczyk, G.East

281D23O Molecular and Crystal Structure of Regio-selectively Substituted Cellulose Hetero-Esters *93T.Iwata, KOkamura, J.Azuma, F.Tanaka, H.C'hanzy, KMazeau

261DllPp The Effect of Grinding on the Crystallinity of Cellulose under Several Conditions X94T.Endo, R.Kitagawa, J.Hosokawa, H.Kabeya, M.Nishiyarna

261D12Pp Investigation of Chain Behavior of Cellulose Derivatives by C-13 NMR Relaxation Times J95G.Z.Zheng, G.Meshitsuka, A.Ishizu

261D13Pp Preparation and Characterization of 6-Deoxy-6-fluorocellulose 196N.Kasuya, Kliyama, G.Meshitsuka, T.Okano

261D14Pp Cyanoethylation of Cellulose in a Homogeneous System X97M.Morita, E.Shiota, M.Higuchi

261D15Pp Preparation of Sulfoalkylcelluloses and Assay of Their Anti-Human Immunodeficiency 198Virus Activity

T.Ishikuro, G.Meshitsuka, A.Ishizu, K Murakami, K Watanabe

261D16Pp Dispersibility and Viscosity of Sulfated Polysaccharide and Lignin Graft Polymer to Cement 199Particles

M.Yaguchi,A.Ohta, Y.Tanaka, T.Uryu

261D17Pp Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds in Cellulose/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blends : Thermodynamics 200Examination Using 2,3-Di-O - and 6-O-Methylcelluloses

T.Kondo, C.Sawatari

261D18Pp Mercerization Behavior of Cellulose Fiber under Tensile Stress 201R.Matsuki, S.Kuga, F.Onabe

261D19Pp Enzymatic Degradation of Methylcellulose 202A.Nishimura, Y.Matsumoto, G.Meshitsuka, A.Ishizu

261D20Pp Chlorination ofChitin under Homogeneous Conditions in Lithium 203Chloride/Dimethylacetamide

H.Tseng, KTakechi, KFuruhata, M.Sakamoto

261D21Pp Bromination of Cellulose Gel Beads under Heterogeneous Conditions 2O4KFuruhata, S.Suzuki, N.Aoki, M.Sakamoto

261D23Pp Water-Absorbing Characteristics of Hydrophilic Vinyl Monomer-Grafted Carboxymethyl 2O5Cellulose Prepared by Photografting

H.Kubota, S.Kuwabara

261D24Pp Cellulose-^ -Acrylamidoxime Gel Beads as Absorbent of Metal Ions 206NAoki, KTanaka, KFuruhata, M.Sakamoto

261D25Pp Thermal Behavior of Halodeoxycelluloses 2 O7F.Masuko, H. -S. Chang, N.Aoki, KFuruhata, M.Sakamoto

261D26Pp Reactive Dye Dyeability of Cellulosic Fibers Associated with Cellulase Treatment 208RMori, T.Haga, T.Takagishi

261D27Pp Photodegradation of Linen -The Influence of Wavelength of Light on Degradation 2 0 9N.Kohara, C.Takizawa, N.Nakarnura, H.Toyoda, E Nakayama

261D28Pp Hydrolyticly Instable, Soluble Esters of Cellulose as Reactive Intermediates for 2 I 0

Homogeneous, Subsequent Reactions on CelluloseT.Liebert, D.Klemm

261D33Pp Cotton Stalks and Bagasse as a Gibraus Source for Microcrystalline Cellulose 211Y. M. Du, B. C. Yang, X. Ling

Session lD(c): Natural Fibers and Cellulosics (Wool)

281D24I Control of the Dimensional Properties of Wool Fabrics 212P.KBrady

281D25O Damage Evaluation of Keratin Fibers Using an Electrical Capacitance Technique 214H.Ito, Y.Muraoka

281D26O Physical and Chemical Properties of Integral Lipids in Hair Cell Membrane Complex 215N.Yorimoto, S.Naito

281D27O The Microbial-Resistance of Wool Fabric with Bis-Quats Compounds 216MaR. Infante, M.Diz, A.Manresa, P.Erra

281D28O Thermal Properties of Proteins from Wool 2 1 7SS.Kordestani, P.T.Speakman

281D29I Crosslinked Structure and Related Properties of Wool Fibers 218KArai

281D30O Distributions of Chromium in Merino Wool Fibers Dyed with a 1:1 Chromium Complex 220Dye

KJoko, P.R.Brady, D.G.King, P.S.Turner, C.J.Veitch

261D29Pp Shrink-resistant Properties and Surface Characteristics of Wool Fibers Treated with 221Multifunctional Epoxides

H.Ito, Y.Muraoka, R.Umehara, Y.Shibata, T.Miyamoto

261D30Pp Synthesis and Characterization of Soluble Wool Keratin Using Thioglycollic Acid 222M.Yoneyama, T.Kawada, KArai, S.Naito, H.Nojiri

261D31Pp DSC Study on Water in Keratin Fibers 223H.Takahashi, Y.Saitoh, Y.Yamamoto, KArai

261D32Pp Wool Finishing by New Enzyme Developed for Wool Scale Attack 2 24T.Takatuka, Y.Hamano, K.Joko, A.Matuura, KKimura, T.Miyamoto, M.Arai

Session IE Pulp and Paper

261E01O Structural Feature of Chloroorganics Formed by Chlorination of Unbleached or Oxygen- 2 2 7delignified Kraft Pulp

H.Shintani, Y.Matsumoto, G.Meshitsuka

261E02I Mixed Peroxy Acids as Bleaching Agents 228H.-rn. Chang, H. Jameel, S. Wang, Z. P.Geng

261E03O Reaction of Lignin Model Compounds with Peracetic Acid or Peroxymonosulfuric Acid 230H.Kawamoto, H.-m. Chang, H.Jameel

261E04I Biobleaching of Kraft Pulp with Lignin-Degrading Fungi and Relevant Enzymes 231KSakai, R.Kondo

261E05O Characteristics of Pulp Fibers Obtained by Biobleaching Process 233KTsuchikawa, R.Kondo, KSakai

261E06O Studies of Pulp Fibres by Swelling in LiCl/DMAC 234U. Westermark, M. Wallin

261E07I Present Situation and Development of Wastepaper Utilization 235/. Uchimoto

261E08O Preparation of Functional Fibers Using Marine Alginate 237H.Kamishima, S.Fukuoka, H.Obika, Y.Kobayashi

261E09O Fines of Chemical Pulps 238E.Retulainen, K.Luukko, H.Paulapuro

271E10O Roles of Carboxyi Groups of Pulp in Wet-End Chemistry 239A.Isogai, T.Kitaoka, J.Yoshizawa, C.Koga, F.Onabe

271E11O Fractional Adsorption of Cationic Polymer onto Pulp and Filler 240H. Tanaka, K.Hosokawa

271E12I Fibre Flocculation in Papermaking 241R.J.Kerekes

271E13O Characterization on 3-D Geometric Arrangement of Fibers in a Paper Sheet 243KMasuda, M.Hasuike, T. Bando

271E14O Measurement of Fiber and Paper Shrinkage during Drying 244H.Nanko, J. Wu

271E15O Drying Behaviour of Moist Wood Pulp Fibers 245U. Weise, H.Paulapuro

271E16O The Effect of Drying Strategies on Hygroexpansivity of Paper 246S.Nakayama, T.Toyama, I.Kodaka

271E17I Moisture Response of Paper in End-Use 247T. Uesaka, D. Qi

271E18O Wettability of Pulp Fibers at Short Time Intervals 249T. Okayama, N. Yoshinaga

271E19O Automatic Measurement of Liquid Absorption by Paper 250S.Kuga, H.Kataoka, T.Enomae, F.Onabe

281E20I Applications of Color Science in Paper, Printing and Graphic Arts Sciences 251F. Onabe

281E21O Basic Effects of Deinked Pulp for Newsprint on Paper Quality 253T.Naito, KKobayashi, I.Kano

271E01Pa Anthraquinone Pulping of Kenaf Bast 254Y.OIitani, T.Noguchi, KSarneshirna

271E02Pa Reinforcement of Deteriorated Paper with Microbial Cellulose 255S.Kuga, N.Nagata, T.Okayama, ROye

271E03Pa Application of Project Grating Method for 3D Measurement of Pulp Slurry 256Y.Kawai, S.Ogawa, T.Katsura, KTada, H.Haneishi, Y.Miyake

271E04Pa Effect of Fiber Length on Elastic Modulus of Paper 257M.Kimura, H.Uchimura, KTakahashi

271E05Pa Prevention of Light-Induced Color Reversion of Mechanical Pulps with Crude Enzymes 258from Fungi

KItoh, S. Tachibana, S. Taniguchi, S. Takeda, M. Wada, J. Watanabe, T.Oki

271E06Pa Ozone-Polysaccharide Reaction in Ozone Bleaching 2 5 9

T.Kishimoto, F.Nakatsubo, KMurakami

271E07Pa Application of Interferometric Profiler to Paper Surface 260T.Yamauchi, S.Kishimoto, KMurakami

271E08Pa FT-IR-ATR Spectroscopy as an Aid for Investigating the Fixing State of Acryiamide Based 261Dry Strength Resin

D.Tatsumi, T.Yamauchi, KMurakami

271E09Pa Sizing Mechanism of Rosin-Aluminium Ion Systems 262T.Kitaoka, A.Isogai, F.Onabe

271E10Pa Structural Analysis of Alkaline Cooked Lignin by Pyrolysis-gas Chromatography Evaluation 263of Uniformity in Delignification of Beech Wood Chips

S.Suzuki, H.Ohi, KKuroda, A.Izumi, A.Yamaguchi

271EllPa The Ways to Improve the Isolation of Arabinogalactan from Larch Wood and its Utilization 264F.Kurgan, R.Belodubrovsky, T.Mironova, A.Gnezdilov

271E12Pa Synthesis of Highly Reactive Lignophenol Derivatives from Protolignin and Their Functions 265to Proteins

M.Funaoka, H.Ioka, N.Seki, I. Abe

271E13Pa Changers in Ultrastructure of Cellulose During Oxygen-Organosolv Delignification 552D. V.Evtuguin, Ya.M.Zarubin

271E14Pa Studies of Relations between Structure and Properties of Lignin-Carbohydrate Complex in 266Rice Straw

U.S. Yu, B.Shen, X.H.Wen, S.Y.Fu, X.Y. Huangand Y.L.Shi

Session IF: Miscellaneous (Characterization, Gels, etc.)

261F01I Interchain Interactions and the Role of Multiple Stranded Structures in Determining the 269Solution Conformation of Polysaccharides

D.A.Brant, A.Cesaro

261F02O Structural Change of Water in Alginic Gel Fibre 270T.Hatakeyama, F.X.Quinn, H.Hatakeyama, J.F.Kennedy

261F03O Thermoreversible Gelation in (Dihydroxypropyl) Cellulose/Borax Solutions 271Y.Tsujii, T.Sato, T.Fukuda, T.Miyamoto

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261F04O Phase Separation Induced Mechanical Transition of Gels 272M.Shibayama, M.Morimoto, S.Nomura

261F05I The Different Effects of Monovalent and Divalent Cataions on the Gel-Sol Transition in 273Gellan Gum Aqueous Solutions

E. Miyoshi, T. Takaya, KNishinari

261F06I High Pressure-Induced Changes in Protein and Starch Structures and Their Applications to 275Food Technology and Biotechnology

R.Hayashi

261F07O Proof of a Chitin to be Orthorhombic System 277Y.Saito, J.Sugiyarna, T.Okano

261F08I Unsolved Problems in Conventional Chemical Processing of Textiles 278S.W.Ko

261F09O Anionic Polymerization Kinetics of e -Caprolactam in the Presence of Various Activators 280B.S.Yoon, Y.Y.Kim, KJ.Kim

261F01Pp Formation of Anisotropic Alginic Acid Gels under DC Voltage 281F.Yokoyama, T.Fujino, H.Tsugita, Y.Yamashita

261F02Pp Viscoelastic Properties of Polysaccharide Gel Films 282KNakamura, Y.Nishimura, T.Hatakeyama, H.Hatakeyama

261F03Pp Surface Structure of the Solution-cast Poly(methyl-methacrylate)/Poly(vinyl acetate)(II) 283W.KLee, C.S.Ha, W.J.Cho, A.Takahara, T.Kajiyama

261F04Pp Adhesion Phenomenon Between Cationic and Anionic Gels 284S.Umernoto, H.Tamagawa, N.Okui

261F05Pp Sol-gel Transition in Some Polysaccharide Aqueous Solutions Observed by SAXS 5

Y.Yuguchi, M.Mimura, H.Urakawa, S.Kitamura, S.OIino, KKajiwara

261F06Pp Shear-Enhanced Concentration Fluctuations in Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 286(UHMWPE) Solutions

H.Murase, Y.Ohta, T.Mizukami, H.Yasuda, T.Kume, T.Hashimoto,

261F07Pp Properties of Hydrogels of Starchy and Cellulosic Super Water-Absorbents Swollen in Some z 8 7Solute Solutions

N.Miyata

261F08Pp Effects of Bolaform Electrolytes on the Interaction between Polymers and Small Molecules 288KHamada, J.Qian, KSatomura, A.Yamazaki, M.Mitsuishi

261F09Pp Gelation of Fully Acylated Cellobiose in n-Alkane Solution 2 89N.Ide, T.Fukuda, T.Miyamoto

261F10Pp Mechanisms of Swelling of the Super Water-Absorbents Derived from Cellulose Graft 29°Copolymers

M.Yoshinobu, M.Morita, M.Higuchi, I.Sakata

261FllPp The Interaction of Acid Azo Dyes Having Alky] Groups with Cyclodextrines 291T.Iijima, Y.Karube

261F12Pp Temperature Dependence of Electric Field Induced Actuation of Polyurethane Elastomers 292H.Sadato, T.Hirai, S.Hayashi, A Ueda, T. Kasazaki, M. Hirai

261F13Pp Magneto-Response of PVA Gels Containing Magnetic Body 293T. Takamizawa, T.Hirai, S.Hayashi, M. Hirai

261F14Pp Complexation of Azo Dyes with Transition Metal Ions on Polymer Films and the 294Photofading of the Dyed Films

RMemura, H.Shosenji, Y.Koide

261F16Pp Dyeing of Chemically Modified Cellulose 295E.A.El-kliaradly, S.Shakra, B.M.Youssef, Y.A.Youssef

261F17Pp Microspectrophotometric and Confocal Scanning Characterization of Single Fibers and its 296Application to Forensic Science Field

S.Suzuki, Y.Marumo

261F18Pp Effect of Molecular Orientation on the Miscibility Threshold of Polystyrene/Poly(vinyl 297methyl ether) Blends

KFujimoto,M. M.Murakami, Y. Tsujii, T.Fukuda, T.Miyamoto

261F19Pp Preparation and Properties of Highly Phosphorylated Poly(vinyl alcohol)Hydrogel 298Chemically Crosslinked by Glutaraldehyde

Y.An, T.Koyama, KHanabusa, H.Shirai

Session 2A: Novel Fibers with High Performance and Super Functions

262A02I Structural Development during Thermo-Oxidative Stabilization of Acrylic Precursor Fibers 301for the Production of Carbon Fibres

P.Bajaj, A.KRoopanwal

262A03O Molecular Design of Novel Polymers with Elastic Properties Exceeding Diamond Crystal 3°3KTashiro, M.Kobayashi, KYabuki

262A04O Temperature Dependence of the Elastic Modulus of the Crystalline Regions of Poly(p 3°4-phenylene benzobisthiazole)

KNakamae, T.Nishino, Y.Gotoh

262A05O Wet Spinning of Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) Fiber 3°5H. Takeda

262A06O The Synthesis and Manufacture of Thermostable Nomex-Polyimide Fiber 306H.H. Wang

262A07I Crystallization and Crystal Structures of Rigid Polymers 307KShimamura

262A08O Morphology and Formation Mechanism of Poly(4-oxy-4-biphenylcarbonyl) Crystals 309Obtained by Solution Polymerization

Y.Yamashita, T.Inaba, Y.Yokoyama, KKimura, S.Endo, Y.Kato

272A09I Electrically Conductive Fibers of Polyaniline and Its Blends 3 ! 0P.Smith, A.Andreatta, Y.Cao

272A10I Novel Matrix Systems for High Performance Composites 312R W. Venderbosch, H. E. H. Meijer, P.J.Lemstra

272A11O Application of High-Temperature Zone-Drawing to Nylon 46 Fibers 313T.Kunugi, A.Suzuki

272A12O Effect of Molecular Weight and Syndiotacticity on the Fiber Formation of High Molecular 3 Z4Weight Poly(vinyl alcohol)

W.S.Ha, W.S.Lyoo

272A13O "Basofil ® - A New Heat- and Flame-Resistant Fiber Based on Melamine Resin" 315KOtt

272A14I Fatigue Analyses of Polymeric Materials Based on Nonlinear Dynamic Viscoelastic 316Measurements

T.Kajiyama, A. Takaliara

272A15I Nonwoven Products -Unique Applications of FibersI 318J.F.Reed

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272A16I A Flash Spun Nonwoven 320Y.Nakayama

282A17O Process Studies into Tencel Fibers 322G.Raven

282A18I Recent Developments of Special Fabrics, "Shin-gosen" 323M.Sato, H.Takahashi, Y.Sato, H.Sasaki, KNabeshima

282A19I 'Shin-gosen' at Asahi Kasei -Original Yarns of Asahi Chemical Industry 325T. Matsuo

282A20I 'SHIN-GOSEN' Produced by Fibers Having Fine Concave and Convex Surface 3 26S. Yamaguchi

282A21I Application of Micro-Acrylics in Outdoors Uses 3 28Y.Oi

282A22I Soft -Tweed -Like Shin-gosen "OBJET" 330KYamanaka

282A23I A New Silky Polyester Yarn, "XOXO®" 3 3 2N. Takaluishi

282A24I A New Generation Comfortable and Heat Retaining Material 3 34T.Funita

282A25I Water-Absorptive Polyester Filament 3 ? 5T.Akita

272A01Pp Conversion of Organosolv Lignin to Carbon Fibers 3 37Y.Uraki, S.Kubo, Y.Sano, T.Sasaya

272A02Pp Preparation of Well Ordered Polyimide via Polyamic Acid Long Alkyi Ester Precursors 338M.Kakimoto, H.Orikabe, Y.Irnai

272A03Pp Drawing of Gel Films of Poly(viny) alcohol) 3 39M. Kobayashi, T. Kanamoto

272A04Pp Self-Hardening in Oriented Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 34°M.Suto, H.Uehara, T.Kanamoto

272A05Pp Ultra-Drawing of Polyacrylonitrile Homopolymer 341T.Kameda, A.Yamane, T.Kanarnoto

272A06Pp Crystallization Condition and Crystalline Transition of Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) 342

M.Ito, T.Suzuki, T.Kanarnoto

272A07Pp Crystallization of Poly(p-oxycinnamyl) during Solution Polymerization 343H. Tsugita, F. Yokoyama, Y. Yamashita

272A08Pp Crystallization of Copolymer of Poly(oxy-l,4-benzenediylcarbonyl) with m-Acetoxybenzoic 344Acid during Solution Polymerization

KKimura, Y.Yamashita

272A09Pp High Performance Poly Ethel Nitrile (PEN) Fibers 345M.Ohta, Y. Nakamura, H. Shimizu, T. Yamamoto, Y.Horio, T.Ijitsu

272A10Pp Spinning of Densely Crosslinked (Thernioset) Fibres 346C.W.M.Bastiaansen , F.Gelissen, P. van Dulrnen

Session 2B: Fibers and Polymeric Materials for Electronics, Magnetics, Photonicsand Plastic Optical Fibers

262B01O Molecular Dynamics of Ethylene lonomer as Studied by High-Resolution Solid-State ' C 349NMR Spectroscopy

H.Yoshimizu, Y.Murata, Y.Tsujita, T.Kinoshita

262B02O Fabrication and Application of Glassy-carbon Electrodes Prepared from Poly-carbodiimide 35°S.Maeda, S.Suzuki, KOkamoto,T.Hashimoto, A.Takaku

262B03O The Effect of The Consecutive Annealing in The Ferroelectric State on Curie Transition and 3 51Ferroelectric Crystal Structure of a VDF/TRFE (75/25) Copolymer

KJ.Kim, G.B.Kim, J.F.Rabolt

262B04O Ionic Conductivity forTetraalkylammonium Salts of Partially Phosphorylated 352

Poly(vinylalcohol)T.Koyama, K Yuno, N. Takacki, K Hanabusa, H. Shirai

262B05O Multiple Percolation in Electrically Conducting Stratified Structures 353KLevon, W.-Y. Zheng, R Wang, M. Kim, J. Laakso, J. -E. Osleiholm, T. Taka

262B061 Synthesis and Properties of Polyacetylene and Poly(substituted acetylene)s 3 54H. Shirakawa

262B07I Nonlinear Optical Properties of Metalloporphyrins and Metallophthalocyanines 356T.Wada, H.Sasabe

262B08O Polymeric Thin Films Prepared in Vacuum 3 58

A.Kubono, Herman, T.Uno, S.Umernoto, T.Kikutani, N. Okui

262B09O Organic Electroluminescent Devices Based on Polymeric Materials 3 59J. Kido, KNagai

262B10O Physical Properties of PAN-Based Carbon Films During Pyrolysis 360T.H.Ko

262B11O Photosensitive Polymers Having Diolefinic Moieties 361F.Nakanishi, J.Nagasawa, G.Jiang

262B12O Photoinduced Rectification of SBP-Containing PVC Membrane 362T.Hirai, H.Hasaka, S.Hayashi

262B13I Polyacenic Semiconductor (PAS) and PAS Battery 363S. Yata

Session 2C: Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Composites

282C01O Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Liquid Crystalline Copolyaryiates Having Methoxyi 367Groups

S.Hirose, MAcevedo, H.Hatakeyama

282C02O Liquid Crystalline Polymer-Induced Smectic-Like Ordering and Elastic Constants of 368Nematic Phase

H.Kikuchi, S.Kibe, T.Kajiyarna

282C03O 2H NMR Analysis of Discotic Columnar Liquid Crystals Based on Substituted Cellobiose 369N.Takaesu, F.Horii, A.Takada, T.Fukuda, T.Miyamoto

282C04I Structure Analysis of the Liquid Crystalline Copolyesters by X-Ray Diffraction and 37°Molecular Modelling

S.KHong.J.Blackwell

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282C05I The Important Factors to Achieve High Modulus Fibers and Injection Molded Specimens of 372Thermotropic Polyarylates

T.Inoue

282C06I Deformation Micromechanics in Liquid Crystalline Polymers and Composites 374R.J.Young, M. C. Andrews

282C07O Dispersion and Percolation of Carbon Black Filled Polymer Composites 376KTakenaka, SAsai, M.Sumita

282C08O Fatigue Criterion of Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite on the Basis of in Situ 377Dynamic Viscoelastic Measurements under Cyclic Fatigue

A.Takaliara, A.Yamashita, T.Kajiyama

282C09O Stress Transmittance in High Performance Polyethylene Fiber Composites by X-Ray 378Diffraction

T.Nishino, T.Tanaka, KNakamae

282C10I Surface Improvement of Aramid Fibers 379T.Takata, M.Furukawa

282C11O Evaluation of Intermolecular Interaction between Polymer and Liquid Crystalline Molecules 381H.Kikuchi, Y.Iwashita, T.Kajiyama

282C12O Semiaromatic Liquid Crystalline Polyester as an Effective Additive to the Wholly Aromatic 382LCP-Reinforced Plastics

M.Takayanagi, S.Ueta, KKoga, L.M.Sun, T.Sakamoto

282C13O Effect of Reactive Compatibilizers on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PA/PC Blends 383S.Horiuchi, H.K.Choi, T.Hatakeyama, T.Kitano

282C14O Aggregation Structure and Fatigue Behaviors of (Nylon 6/Clay) Composites 384A. Yamashita, A. Takahara, T. Kajiyarna

282C15O Mechanical and Morphological Properties of PET/LCP and PBT/LCP Blend Fibers 385S.Mehta, B.L.Deopura

282C01Pa Hyperfine Composites of Chitin/Synthetic Polymers 386Y.Miyashita, Y.Yamada, M.Sato, N.Kimura, Y.Nishio, H.Suzuki

282C02Pa Synthesis and Mesophase Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polymers Containing Fully 387Acylated Cellobiose Residues in the Side Chains

A.Takaragi, M.Sugiura, M.Minoda, T.Miyamoto, J.Watanabe

282C03Pa Effect of Ionic Groups for Liquid Crystal Formation in Ionic Liquid Crystal Comb-Shaped 3S8Polymers with Ammonium Salts

S. Ujiie, Klimura

282C04Pa Application of the Fragmentation Test to the Durability Studies of Composites 389M.Shioya, W.G.McDonough, C.L.Schutte, D.L.Hunston, A.Takaku

282C05Pa Annealing of Strands of Blends Containing Liquid Crystalline Polymers 39°M.Kyotani, A.Kaito, K.Nakayarna

282C06Pa Synthesis of Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymers Containing a Carbazolyl Group 391Y.Kosaka, T.Kato, T.Uryu

282C07Pa Synthesis of Liquid-Crystalline Alicyclic Polyethers 392KOkuyama, T.Kato, T.Uryu

282C08Pa Phase Transition and Fine Structural Change of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polyesters 393KYonetake, KKurosaka, T.Masuko

282C09Pa Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid Crystalline Polymeric Complexes 394H.Kihara, T.Kato, Y.Asano, T.Uryu, S.Ujiie, Klimura, U.Kumar, J.M.J.Frechet

282C10Pa A New Process for the Production of Multiaxial Weft Knitted Fabrics 395M.de. Araujo, H.Hong and R.Fangueiro

282CllPa Light Scattering Control of Polymer Films with Regular Crazes 396A.Takeno, M.Miwa

282C12Pa Interfacial Structure of Particulated Composite by Dynamic Light Scattering 397KNakamae, KOtsuka, KYamaguchi, Y.Karube

282C13Pa Molecular Orientation of Paramagnetic Metal Complexes by Melt-Drawing Thermotropic 398Liquid- C rystalline Polymers

K.Hanabusa, M.Hashimoto, T.Koyama, H.Shirai

282C14Pa Phase-Separation Process and Self-Organization of Textures in the Biphase Region of 399Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline 1. A Study on theAthermal Conditions

ANakai, W. Wang, T.Hashimoto, A.Blumstein, Y.Maeda

282C15Pa Phase-Separation Processes and Self-Organization of Textures in the Biphase Region of 400Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline 2. A Study on the Isothermal Conditions

W.Wang, A.Nakai, T.Hashimoto

Session 2D: Biomedical Applications of Fibers and Polymeric Materials

282D01I Biofunctionalities of Boronate-Containing Polymers 403KKataoka, H.Miyazaki

282D02I Tailor-Made Synthesis of Biomedical Materials 4°5J.Kopefek, P.Kopetkova

282D03O Preparation of Biomedical Membranes for Drug Delivery 4°7Y.M.Lee, J.KShim, C.S.Cho, Y.KSung

282D04O Anti-AIDS Virus Activities in vitro of Linear and Branched Curdlan Sulfates 408T.Yoshida, Y.Yasuda, T.Uryu

282D05I Biodegradable Polymeric Fibers as Biomedical Materials 4°9T.Hayashi

282D06O Purification of Membrane Receptors with Peptide-Carrying Affinity Latex Particles 411Y.Inomata, KFujimoto, H.Handa, H.Kawaguchi

282D07O Polyelectrolyte Complex Capsules Responding to Various Stimuli 4 : 2

KKono, N.S.Yoon, KMorimoto, T.Takagishi

282D08I Polymers for Presenting and Blocking Biologicals : Examples in Cardiovascular 413Biomaterials

J.A.Hubbell, MJ.Slepian, J.L.Hillwest, S.M.CIiowdhury

282D09I Dacron Vascular Prosthesis Transplanted with Tissue Fragments and Biolized Surface of the 415Dacron Fibers

Y.Noishiki, Y. Yarnane

282D10O A Novel Functional Bioresorbable Polymer Having Cell-Attachment Activity 417Y.Kimura, T.Yamaoka, K Kobuyashi

282D11O Interaction of Hepatocytes with Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Poly( 7 -benzyl 1- 418glutamate)/Poly (ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymer Endcapped with Sugar Moiety

C. S. Clio, K Kobayashi, M.Goto, K H. Park, T.Akaike

282D12I Design of Biomimetic Glycopolymers for Cell Recognition in Biomedical Engineering 419T.Akaike,M.Goto, H.Yura,A.Kobayashi,H.Okazaki,KKobayashi

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282D13O Controled Delivery of Tetanus Toxoid Using Biodegradable Poly(d,l-lactide) Microspheres 420S.Mehta, R.Raghuvanshi, S.Ganga, A.Misra, G.P.Talwar

282D01Pa Synthesis of Sulfated Alkyl Oligosaccharides Having Potent Anti-HIV Activity and 4 2 1Relationship between Structure and Biological Activities

KKatsuraya, T.Shibuya, KInazawa, H.Nakashima, T.Uryu

282D02Pa Heparinized Hydrophilic Polymer for Bacterial Repellence 422S.Nagaoka, Y.Obata, H.Kawakami

282D03Pa Synthesis of Glycoproteins and Their Model 423M.Satoyama, KKatsuraya, T.Uryu

282D04Pa Synthesis of Functional Polysaccharides by Ring-Opening Polymerization 424M.Hirai, KKatsuraya, T.Uryu

282D05Pa Synthesis of l,4-Anhydro-3-azidoribose Derivative and its Ring-Opening Polymerizability 425T.Yoshida, KHattori, B. W. Kang, T.Uryu

282D06Pa Selective Ring-Opening Polymerization of l,6-Anhydro-3-Azido-Allopyranose and 426l,6-Ajihydro-2-Arnino-Glucopyranose Derivatives

KHattori, T.Yoshida, T.Uryu

282D07Pa Synthesis and Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1,6-Anhydro- ft -lactose Derivatives 427Y.Yasuda, T.Yoshida, T.Uryu

282D08Pa Indometacin Release from Thermo-Sensitive Interpenetrationg Polymer Networks 428Composed of Poly (acrylamide-co-dimethylacrylamide) and Poly (acrylic acid)

J. Byun, Y.M.Lee, C.S. Clio, Y.KSung,

282D09Pa Present State and Forecast of Microcrystalline Chitosan 429P. Nousiainen, H.Struszczyk, O.Kivekos, E. Makinen

282D10Pa Preparation of Poly(lactic acid)-poly(l-lysine) Composite as a Novel Biodegradable 43°Biomaterial

T. Ishihara, A. Maruyama, T. Akaike

282DllPa Evaluation of Interaction between Stimuli-Cleavable Graft Copolymers with Cells and 43 !

Nucleic AcidsY.Mizutani, A.Murayama, T.Ishihara, T.Akaike

282D12Pa Fiber-optic Oxygen Sensor Based on Fluorescence Quenching 432E.Toba, A.Tadano, T.Nishimatu

282D13Pa Molecular Designing of Biodegradable Copolypeptide Hydrogels 433T. Hayashi, Y. Miyaji, M. Iwatsuki

Session 2E: Bio-Derived Materials and Biotechnology in Fiber Science

282E01I Understanding Nature's Preference for Cellulose I Assembly: Toward a New Biotechnology 437Era for Cellulose

R.M.Brown, Jr.

282E02O Preparation of "Synthetic Cellulose": First \n vitro Formation of Cellulose I 44°S.Kobayashi, S.SIioda,J.Lee, R.M.Brown Jr., S.Kuga

282E03O Biosynthesis of Bacterial Heteropolysaccharide 44 l

M.Takai, M.Takahashi, Y.Uraki, N.Nishi, S.Nishirnura, S.Tokura

282E04O Cellobiose Oxidase as a New Analytical Tool for Estimation of Cellulose and Pulp Surfaces 442M.Samejima, T.Ohkubo, Y.Saburi, A.Isogai, J.L.Yang, N.Habu, K-E.L.Eriksson

282E05I Nanocomposite Materials from Synthetic Polymers Reinforced by Cellulose Whiskers 443V. Favier, J. Y. Cavaille, A. Dufresne, H. Chanzy

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282E06I Bacterial Cellulose: Structure, Physicochemical Property and ApplicationK Watanabe, S. Yamanaka

282E08I Enzyme Reactions in Micro-Structured Media 447S.Kunugi

282E09O Attempts to Change the Enzymatic Activity Using Thermosensitive Polymers 449T.Shiroya, N.Tamura, M.Yasui, KFujimoto, H.Kawaguchi

282E10I Properties of Wound Dressing from Chitin 45°KKifune, R. Tsurutani, M. Yoshimura

282E11O Solution Properties of Chitin 4 5 2S.-I.Nishimura, H.Takahashi, A.Shirai, N.Nishi, S.Tokura

282E12I Catalytic Behaviors of Metal Complexes of Biopolymers and Wool in Hydrogenation 45 3J.J.Jin, H.S.Han, LM.Tang, M.Y.Huang, Y.Y.Jiang

282E13O Electrochemical Disinfection of Bacteria Using Activated Carbon Fiber 455T.Matsunaga, M.Okochi, N.Nakamura

282E14O Gene Transfer into Bacterial Cells by Eleclroporation 456H. Kusaoke, K Takaluishi, M. Ohse

282E01Pa Chitin Derivatives for Drug Delivery 457S.Tokura, A.Shirai, Y.Miura, N.Nishi, S.-I. Nishimura

282E02Pa Antimicrobial Property by Chitosan -Dependency of Molecular Weight 45$A.Shirai, S.Sekiguchi, R.Rujiravanit, T. Tatsumi, KUeno, S.Tokura

282E03Pa Novel Synthesis of Mono-substituted Cyclodextrin Derivatives 459N.Sakairi, H.Kuzuhara

282E04Pa Morphological Changes of Cellulosic Fibers by Enzyme Treatment 4°oM.Kawano, KMitsuishi, T.Takeuchi

282E05Pa Synthesis of Nucleoside-Containing Polymer and Its Recognition by Glycosyltransferase 461KHatanaka, H. Takeshige

282E06Pa Transfection of Mammalian Cells with Plasmid DNA Using Various Polycations 462T.Yamaoka, H.Iwata, N.Hamada, H. Ide, Y.Kimura

282E07Pa Hybridization of AJginate with DNA - Utilization of DNA as Functional Materials- 463N.Nishi, KIwata, H.Kitamura, T.Sawadaishi, S. -I. Nishimura, S.Tokura

282E08Pa Peptide Synthesis by Proteases in Aqueous-Organic MediaM.Yoshida, A.Sakamoto, N.Suzuki, S.Kunugi

282E09Pa Synthesis of Novel Water-Soluble Polymers Containing Metallo- phthalocyanine and ItsCatalytic Activity

M.Kimura, T.Koyama, KHanabusa, H.Shirai

282E10Pa Application of Odor Removing Fibers Containing Metallophthalocyanine with Oxidase Like 466Activity

H.Shirai, H.Tsuiki, T.Koyama, KHanabusa

282EllPa Ionic Recognition by a Benzo-Crown Polypeptide 467F.Nakanishi, T.Kinoshita, H.Yoshimizu, Y.Tsujita

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Session 2F: Innovations in Apparel Science and Technology

262F01I Innovations in Apparel Science A Designers View: Fashion Design with Microfiber 471Materials

T.Kannel

262F02O Synthetic Fibers' Impact on Innovative Fashion and Textile Design 472A.Fukai

262F03O Innovations in Apparel Science and Technology: The Creative Impact 473J.Otten

262F04O Recent Advances in Fiber Science for Performance Apparel 474A.PAneja

262F05I Total Fashion System 475M. Shirna, T.Nakashima

262F06O Gauss-Bonnet Theorem and its Application to Apparel CAD 477H.Imaoka

262F07O The Optimum Silhouette Design for Ladies' Garments Based on Fabric Mechanical 478Properties

M.Niwa, M.Nakanishi, MAyada, S.Kawabata

262F08O Fabric Manipulation in Apparel Manufacture Based on Objective Measurement Technology 479R.Postle, J. Postle

262F09O Prediction of Woven Fabric Deformation Using Finite Element Method 480T.J.Kang, J.K.Lee, W.R.Y11, KH.Oh

262F10O Advancements in Automatic Control of Sewing Parameters 4 I

M.D. Araiijo, A.M.Rocha, F.N.Ferreira, M.F.Lima

272F11I Selective Brain Cooling in Humans, an Important Aspect of Temperature Regulation 4 8 2

M. Cabanac

272F12I Non-steady State Heat and Mass Transfer in Fabrics 484B.W. Jones

272F13O Experimental and Numerical Analyses of Clothing Microclimate 486M.S.Chu, T.Kato, Y.Kamata, T.Nakajima

272F14O Predictions of Dynamic Deformations of Textile Fabric Based on Experiments 487H. Yamazaki, H. Imaoka

272F15O A Measurement and Evaluation of Fitness of Clothing Using a Dummy 4 8 8

Y.Taya, A.Shibuya, T.Nakajima

272F17O Design of a Technological Working Place with a Basic Sewing Machine through a Nonlinear 489Optimization of the Operators Location

J.Gersak, KGotlih, D.Zuniclojen

272F18O Mechanism of Seam Puckering and its Prediction Based on Sewing Thread and Fabric 49°Properties

M.Mori, M.Niwa, S.Kawabata

272F19O The Design Logic of Textile Products and Its Application 491T.Matsuo

272F01Pa The Influence of Water Absorption Characteristics of Clothing Fabrics for Human Soaking 492Sense

H. Ushioda, T.Nakajima

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272F02Pa PARTY: Collision Calculation of Dress and Human Body 493Y.Sakaguchi, M.Minoh, KIkeda,Y.Yamada

272F03Pa Computer Aided Design Search System Based on Genetic Algorithm 494S.Inui, A.Shibuya

272F04Pa Numerical Simulation of Moisture Transport Properties in Fiber Assembly 495T.Nishimura, T.Matsuo

272F05Pa Studies on Garment Restraint 496H.Kawabata, N.Suda, Klshikawa

272F06Pa Thermal Insulation Provided by Chairs under Different Air Velocities 497M.Nishimura, S. Tanabe, Y.Hasebe

272F07Pa Simultaneous Measurement of Needle Thread Tension and Needle Thread Movement 498Y.Kamata, T.Kato, KSakamoto, TAndo, M.Inada

272F08Pa Self Twist/ Multifilament Commingled Yarns 499M.Miao, Y. L How, K. P. S. Cheng

272F09Pa An Interactive Graphic Model of a Human Body for Garment Design 5°oJ.Wang, T.Furukawa, Y.Shimizu, H.Shimizu

272F10Pa An Effect of Opening of Clothing on Heat Transfer of Exposed Skin 5° 1Y.Satsurnoto, M.Takeuchi, Y.Hasebe, Klshikawa

Session 2G: Geotextiles

282G01I Geosynthetics in Road Construction 5°5W. Voskarnp

282G02I Geosynthetics for Use in Soil Improvement 5°7M.Fukuoka

282G03O Mechanical Properties of Ultrasonic Bonded Composite Fabrics for Geotextile End-Use 5°9H.YJeon, C.W.Joo, Y..H.Kook

282G04O The Role of Geosynthetics in Hong Kong Context (Reclamation & Land Fill) ">10

KCIiati, M.M.KKan

282G05I Goefabrics Appication to Reinforcement of Soft Ground 51 1

K. Yasuhara, K Hirao, Y. Tanabashi

282G06O Analysis of Pull-Out Resistance of Woven Geotextiles 513A.K.Karmokar, H.Kabeya

282G07O Temperature Dependence of Penetration Resistance of Geotextile 5 ! 4N.Yaguchi, M.Suzuki, N.Mifune

282G09O Utilizing Fiber Reinforced Plastics to Maglev Guideway Concrete Structures 515STottori, T.Sato, H.Wakui

282G10O Acoustic Ceilings Based on Sound Absorption by Textiles 516Y.SIioshani, G. Rosenhouse

282G11I Progress in Marine Texstructural Research 517T.Sakou

282G01Pa Transverse Impact of Woven Geotextiles 519T.Kida

282G02Pa Practical Application of Geosynthetic Horizonatal Drains to Reinforce the Embankment 520M.Kamon , TAkai, A.Matsumoto, M. Fukuda

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282G03Pa Drainage Property of Nonwoven Geotextiles 5 21H.Kabeya, H.Mitsuishi

Session2H: Environment-Related Materials

272H01I Synthetic Fiber Industry and Environmental Issue 525H. Tanaka

272H02O Status of Recycling Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester Thermosetting Materials Based on 527Sheet Molding Compound Bulk Molding Compound, and Thick Molding Compound®

J. E. Collister, D. C. Bonner, F. N. Kelley

272H04I Designing for the Environment -- The Role of Bio-based Fibers and Materials 529R.Narayan

272H05O Biodegradable Polyesters by Copoly •Merization of Mohel and Lactones 531H.Yasuda, H.Shirahama

272H06O Biodegradable Aliphatic Polyesters, "BIONOLLE", Synthesized by Polycondensation 532Reaction

T.Fujimaki, E. Takiyarna

272H07O Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polyurethanes from Saccharides 5 33H.Hatakeyama, S.Hirose, T.Tokashiki, P.Zetterlund, A.-C.Albertsson

272H08O Natural and Accelerated Weathering Effects on Jute-Polyester Composites 5 34G. Santlianakrishnan

272H09O Effect of Fiber Processing Conditions on Crystal Structure in Aliphatic Polyesters 5 35Y.Iclukawa, Y.Moteki, T.Fujimaki

282H101 Crossflow Microfiltration - A Modem Process for Solid-Liquid Separation 530H.D.Saier

282H11O Environmental Protection by Using Crossflow Microfiltrations 53 8

KBuechei, H.D.Saier, V.Daum, M.Pelger

282H13I Material Circulation and Industrial Activity 54°KFukuoka

272H01Pa Biodegradation of Lactide- and Carbonate- Copolymers 542

H.Shiraliarna, KMizuma, Y.Kawaguchi, H.Yasuda

272H02Pa Fractionation and Structural Change of Microbial Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- 4- 543hydroxybutyrate)

H.Mitomo, N.Morishita, Y.Doi

272H03Pa Photodegradation of Textile Materials by Environmental Conditions 544F.M.Tera, M.M.El-sayed, G.S.Bahy

272H04Pa Application of Water Soluble Amphoteric Polymer for Improvement of Sludge 545Dewaterability

S. Tatiabe

272H05Pa Fibers and Related Materials Made of PLLA (poly 1-lactic acid) 546

Y.Kondo, Klchihashi, H.Yoshidome , E Ozeki, Y. Fujii

272H06Pa Integrated Membrane Filtration Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment System 547KOnishi, O.Futamura

272H07Pa Application and Biodegradation of Aliphatic Polyester "BIONOLLE" 548

N. Watanabe, T.Fujimaki

272H08Pa Activated Carbon Fiber "K-Filter" and K-Filter Solvent Gas Purification System 549KKawata

272H09Pa Super Absorbent Fiber: LANSEAL-F 55°T. Terada

272H10Pa Application of a Composite Fiber for Floor Coverings 551H.Nishio, M. Aono

AUTHOR INDEX 553

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