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PRODUCT PROMOTION
What Will You Do To Sell Your Product?
Promotion
Integrated Marketing Communications
Personal selling
Public relations
Direct marketing
Sales promotion
Advertising
Promotions - AIDA Approach
• Increase awareness
• Attract interest
• Arouse desire
• Initiate action
Advertising Advertising
Personal Selling
Personal Selling
SalesPromotion
SalesPromotion
PublicRelations
PublicRelations
DirectMarketing
DirectMarketing
Reach Many Buyers, Repeat Message Many Times, Impersonal,
Expensive
Reach Many Buyers, Repeat Message Many Times, Impersonal,
Expensive
Personal Interaction, Relationship Building, Most Expensive Promo
Tool
Personal Interaction, Relationship Building, Most Expensive Promo
Tool
Wide Assortment of Tools, Rewards Quick Response, Efforts
Short-Lived
Wide Assortment of Tools, Rewards Quick Response, Efforts
Short-Lived
Very Believable, Dramatize a Company or Product,
Underutilized
Very Believable, Dramatize a Company or Product,
Underutilized
Nonpublic, Immediate, Customized, InteractiveNonpublic, Immediate, Customized, Interactive
Setting the Promotion Mix
Promotional Objectives
Unawareness
Conviction
Action
Preference
Liking
Knowledge
Awareness
Promotional MixPromotional MixInvolves personal and non-personal
communication techniquesIs determined by three factors
– Geographical nature• wide market requires mass coverage• local market use personal selling
– Business’s target customers• Shotgun promotion or consumer analysis
– Product’s characteristics• High priced item use personal selling• Inexpensive item use advertising
Billboard
Promotion MixAdvertising
Paid for impersonal presentation of an idea that is identified with a business.
• Informs, persuades, reminds customersConveys a consistent, enduring image that reinforces the
position of the product or company
• McDonald’s “I’m Loving It”• Pepsi “The Pepsi Generation”
Print – magazines, newspapers, direct mailBroadcast – television, radioDisplay – billboards, signs, posters
• Daily newspaper, weekly newspaper, telephone directory, direct mail, radio, television, transit, outdoor, local magazine, posters and leaflets, billboards, athletic arenas, park benches.
Product and Institutional advertising
Newspaper Advertisement
Sales PromotionShort-term inducement to encourage trial or
purchase a product or service Aimed at consumers at the point-of-saleIn-store displays or On-package
– Communication, incentive, invitation with customers– Contests, games, gifts, coupons, sampling, rebates,
exhibits, demonstrations, trade-in, point-of-purchase discount, free weekends, video tapes.
Offer promotions to top selling salespersons in company or retail outlets selling the product
Face Book Business Page
Twitter Business Page
Personal Selling“Two-way communication for the purpose of
making sales and building customer relationships.”Face to face interaction with one or more
prospective purchasers, to make presentations, answer questions
Provides a forum for immediate exchange of needs, goals, ideas, and feedback– Personal confrontation, relationship building, response– Sales presentations, meetings, incentive programs,
samples trade shows
Join the Revolution.
Want girls?
He did.
Advertisement that will appear in Foot Magazine
Public RelationsPrograms designed to promote and/or
protect a company’s image or its individual products.– Obtain favorable publicity, improve “corporate
image”, head off unfavorable rumors, stories, events
• High credibility, ability to catch buyers off guard, dramatization
• Press kits, speeches, seminars, charitable donations, sponsorships, publications events, company newsletter
Direct Marketing
Using non personal contact tools to communicate directly or solicit a response for specific customers and prospects
– Nonpublic, customized, up-to-date, interactive
– Catalogs, mailings, telemarketing, electronic shopping, fax mail, e-mail, voice mail
Need a new bike?
Join the Revolution.
Advertisement that will appear in Foot Magazine
1 2 -8
T h e P r o d u c t L ife C y c le
S a le s C u r v e
Dol
lars
T im e
G ro w th M a tu r ity D e c lin e
P r o f it C u r v e
P ro d u c t
D e v e lo p m en t
In tro d u c tio n
Factors in Setting the Promotional Mix
Product Life Cycle– Introduction stage – advertising, public relations,
personal selling promote trial purchase and awareness
– Growth stage – advertising, public relations continue, promotion reduced
– Maturity – sales promotion important again– Decline – advertising continues, PR is dropped, sales
promotion continues
Website
Strategy that Calls for Spending A Lot on Advertising and Consumer Promotion to Build Up (Pull) Consumer Demand.
Strategy Selected Depends
on:
Type of Product-Market &
Product Life-Cycle
Stage
Strategy that Calls for Using the Salesforce and Trade Promotion to Push the Product Through the Channels.
Factors in Setting Promotion Mix
Profiles of Major Media Types
Medium
Internet
Newspapers
Television
Direct Mail
Radio
Magazines
Outdoor
Advantages
Allows messages to be customized, reaches specific market interactive capabilities
Flexibility, timeliness, good local market, coverage
Good mass market coverage, combines sight, sound, & motion
High audience selectivity, flexibility, no ad competition, allows personalization
Good local acceptance, high geographic & demographic selectivity, low cost
High geographic & demographic selectivity, long life & good pass-along readership
Flexibility, high repeat exposure, low cost, low message competition
Limitations
Clutter, audience characteristics, hard to measure effectiveness
Short life, poor reproduction quality, small pass-along audience
High absolute cost, high clutter, fleeting exposure, less audience selectivity
Relatively high cost per exposure, “junk mail” image
Audio only, low attention, (“the half-heard” medium); fragmented audience
Long advertisement purchase lead time, high cost, no guarantee of position
Little audience selectivity, creative limitations
Magazine Advertisement
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Location:Hilton Head, South CarolinaDescription:Spa and Hair SalonAppointment OnlyHours:Mon-Thurs 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.Friday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.Saturday 9 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.Sunday - Closed
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Networks: SpaOwners: Chelsie McClintock & Madeleine KnoxHometown: Hilton Head, South CarolinaHours: Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.- 9p.m.
Friday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. Saturday 9 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Sunday- Closed
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Phone Number: (843) 468-6772
Website: www.puretranquility.com
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