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IS&T Final Program and Advance Printing of Paper Summaries IS&T's 46th Annual Conference May 9 -14, 1993 The Boston Marriott Cambridge Hotel Cambridge, Massachusetts Published by; The Society for Imaging Science and Technology 7003 Kilworth Lane Springfield, Virginia 22151 USA Telephone: (703)642-9090; FAX: (703)642-9094 UB/TIB Hannover 117 637 858 89

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Page 1: Program Printing Paper Summaries - GBV · 2008-07-15 · Anderson,XeroxCorporation;andCharlesDeBoer,EastmanKodakCompany 8:00 ANew Type of Photothermographic MaterialforFull Color

IS&T Final Program and Advance Printing ofPaper Summaries

IS&T's 46th Annual Conference

May 9 -14, 1993

The Boston Marriott Cambridge Hotel

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Published by;The Society for Imaging Science and Technology

7003 Kilworth Lane

Springfield, Virginia 22151 USA

Telephone: (703)642-9090; FAX: (703)642-9094UB/TIB Hannover

117 637 858

89

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THE PAPERS PROGRAM

TRACK ISYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRONIC PHOTOGRAPHY

Symposium Chair: John McCann, Polaroid Corporation and Shin Ohno, Sony Corporation

Monday Morning, May 10,1993

Electronic Photography: Applications Session

Session Chair: J. Larish, Jonrel, Inc.

8:00 Keynote Paper: Electronic Photography and the NASA Experience, Doug Holland, NASA *

8:50 Keynote Paper: Spectral Enhancement of Degraded Textual Material Using Digital Imaging The 97

Application of Digital Imaging Restoration Technology: Scrolls and Bowls, Robert H. Johnston,

and Adam J. Hanson, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

9:40 Electronic Photography as a Maintenance Tool at United Airlines, Robert W. Orlando, United 1

Airlines

10:00 Coffee Break

10:25 Applications of Photo CD in Electronic Photography, John Larish, Jonrel Imaging Consultants 6

10:50 Electronic Imaging at the Northrop Corporation, Richard Atkinson, Northrop Corporation 8

11:15 Electronic Photography Specifications: Fact, Fiction and Absent, Russell T. Fling, R.R. Donnelly 10

& Sons Company

11:40 Comparative Technologies for Electronic Image Acquisition in the Photography and Prc-Prcss 13

Industries, Katherine Barnes and Lee Silverman, Agfa Division/Miles Incorporated

Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993

Symposium on Electronic PhotographyApplications and Electronic Posters Session

Session Chairs: John McCann and Jim Poppenhouse, Polaroid Corporation

1:30 Keynote Paper: Photography in a Digital Age, F. Ritchen, NYU*

2:20 Artistic Applications of Digital Imaging in Europe, Heive" Bernard, Photographer - Journalist 14

2:45 Application of Electronic Photography in the Arts, Brian K. Sullivan, The Getty Art History *

Information Program

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Computerized Egyptology: Postscript Hieroglyphs, Graphics and Electronic Publishing, Peter 15

Der Manuelian, Museum ofFine Arts/Boston

4:00 Multi-media Architecture for Museum Information Systems, Rus Gant, Gant Associates *

4:25 The Search for Color Output with "Feel": An Evaluation ofVarious Color Output Devices to 19

Produce Fine Art, Michael Berger, Polaroid Corporation

4:50 Electronic Poster Session: Methods of Creating and Printing Computer Art, Carlos Caicedo, 22

Polaroid Corporation

* Paper not received at time ofpublication.

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Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993

Symposium on Electronic Photography

Systems Session

Session Chair, Shin Ohno, Sony Corporation

8:25 Keynote Paper: Development of New Standards for Electronic Still Photography, 23

F. Faramarzpour, Polaroid Corporation

8:50 A Four Megapixel Color Studio Camera with Extended Dynamic Range, James F. Dunn, Leaf 28

Systems, Inc.

9:15 Electronic Photo Studio Camera System, Hiroki Miura, Shin Ohno and Serge Caleca, Sony 29

Corporation

9:45 APCMCIA Compatible Digital Still Color Camera, Dave Pape, Polaroid Corporation 32

10:05 Coffee Break

10:30 Digital Card Camera DS-200F System, Takashi Soga, Minora Arai, Toshihiko Matsuo, and Kazuki 33

Iwabe, Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. (Japan)

10:55 A Graininess Metric for Electronic Still Photography, A. Juenger, Polaroid Corporation 408

11:20 A Log NEQ Based Comparison of Several Silver Halide and Electronic Pictorial Imaging 35

Systems, J. M. Holm, Rochester Institute of Technology

11:45 Multiple CCD Alignment Technology in High Resolution Scanners, Chao King and Peter Skalon, 38

Konica Technology, Inc.

Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993

Symposium on Electronic PhotographyElectronic Photography Session

Session Chair: Stephen Decker, Polaroid Corporation

1:30 ESCAPADE: An Integrated Circuit for Image Enhancement and Color Processing and its 39

Applications, F. Christopher Sarnowski, John English, and Wanda T. Reiss, Polaroid Corporation

1:55 A High Quality Image Processing and Character Synthesizing VLSI for High Speed Document 41

Image Terminals, Keisuke Nakashima, Toshiaki Nakamura, Hideaki Aoshima, Yasuyuki Kojima,Hitachi Corp.

2:20 An Analog Signal Processor for Electronic Imaging Applications, Victor Fleury, Pat D'Luzansky, 45

Al Green, Vince Clark and Jamers Garrett, Polaroid Corporation

2:45 Electronic Multi-Focusing System, Masato Kajimoto, Tadashi Tokuyama and Hidehiko Okada, Sony 47

Corporation

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Affine Transformations of Video Sequences, W. Bender, MIT Media Laboratory *

4:00 Compositing Multiple Pictures of the Same Scene, Steve Mann, MIT 50

4:25 On the Preferred Color Reproduction of Electric Endoscopic Image, Y. Miyake, K. Hara, 53

H. Haneishi, Chiba University; and T. Maekawa, and K. Nagahara, Kyoto National Hospital

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Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993

Micrography Session

Session Chair: Mary McCann, Polaroid Corporation8:00 Near-Field Optics: Microscopy, Spectroscopy, and Surface Modification Beyond the Diffraction 55

Limit, J. K. Trautman, AT&T Bell Laboratories

8:25 Capabilities and Limits of Scanning Force Microscopy in Silver Halide Imaging Science, *

H. Haefke, University of Basel (Switzerland)

8:50 Photographic Gelatin Layers: Microstructural Information from Imaging SIMS, Jan M. Chabala, 56and Riccardo Levi-Setti, University of Chicago; Trevor Maternaghan, Ilford, Ltd. (England)

9:15 Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Nondestructive Materials Characterization, Jerome L. Ackerman 59and Leoncio Garrido, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

9:40 Video Enhanced Imaging of 15 Nanometer Bacterial Flagella, Steven M. Block, Karen A. Fahrner, 61and Howard C. Berg, Rowland Institute for Science and Harvard University

10.05 Photon Tunneling Microscopy of Polymers, John M. Guerra, Polaroid Corporation 62

10:30 Coffee Break

10:50 A Forensic Investigation of Timeless Lippmann Photographs, Jean-Marc Fournier, Rowland 67Institute for Science

11:15 Observation of Lead Iodide Crystals in Electron Beam Irradiation by High-Resolution 67

Transmission Electron Microscopy, Toshiyuki Isshiki, Rieko Aiba, Koji Nishio, Hiroshi Saijo,Makoto Shiojiri, Kyoto Institute ofTechnology

Wednesday Afternoon, May 12,1993

Noon-1:20 p.m.

THE HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEONChair: Stan Busman, 3M Company

1:30 PLENARY SESSION:

E. H. LAND'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO IMAGING

Chair: William Aitken, Polaroid Corporation

A number ofscientists who worked closely with Dr. Land will recount his contributions to imaging. I

E. H. Land Medal Presentation

The Edwin H. Land medal is presented by IS&T and OSA in recognition ofpioneering work empowered byscientific research to create inventions, technologies or products. The medal was endowedby Polaroid

Corporation, and this conference is the occasion ofthe presentation ofthefirst Edwin H. LandMedal

3:30 Coffee Break

XI

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3:50 PANELDISCUSSION 70

IMAGING FUTURE: 1990'S COMPARED WITHIMAGING IN THE 2000'S

Panel Speakers

• Steven Bolte Director of Research, Webster Research Laboratory, Xerox Corporation• KrzysztofBurhardt, Research & Development Vice President, Information, Imaging Systems &

Electronic Sectors, 3M Company• James A. Ionson Vice President and Director ofResearch, Polaroid Corporation• James W. Meyer Vice President and Director of Research, Eastman Kodak Company• Senri Miyaoka, Managing Director, Corporate Research Laboratories, Sony Corporation• Yoshinobu Ohba Director-General-Research, Science and Technical Research Laboratories

Nippon Hoso Kyokai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)• Michael R. Paige Senior Vice President, Product Development, Miles Inc./Agfa Division

• Abraham Peled Vice President Systems and Software, IBM Corporation• YasuoUchida Director of the Board, Konica Corporation

5:30 to 7:30 p.m. THE CONFERENCE RECEPTION

Thursday Morning, May 13,1993

Aerial and Astronomical Imaging: Techniques and Applications Session

Session Chair: Joseph H. Kitrosser, U. S. Army/CECOM Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate

8:00 Keynote Paper: Orbital Photography, A New Perspective of the Earth, Barry Schroder, RMS 71

Photographic Services, Johnson Space Center

8:50 Water, Lifeblood of the Desert, Barry Schroder, RMS Photographic Services, Johnson Space Center 71

9:15 Surface Imaging Technologies for NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS), Mitchell K. Hobish and 73

Philip E. Ardamry, Research and Data Systems Corp.; and Vincent V. Salomonson, NASA Goddard

Space Flight Center

9:40 Spaceborne High Resolution Imaging Radar, C. Y. Chang, Jet Propulsion Lab. 75

10:05 Coffee Break

10:25 Use of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Imagery to Investigate Ongoing 77

Changes on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Gino Casassa, Ohio State University/Byrd Polar ResearchCenter and Dept. of Geological Sciences

10:50 A Visual Programming Tool for Hyperspectral Data Analysis, M. E. Lewis, A. E. Brockenbrough, 79

J. A. Cochand, T. K. Rodgers, and K. S. Savage, TASC

11:15 Segmentation of Textures in SAR Images by Region, Growing and Entropy Schemes, Jorge Lira, 81

Instituto de Geofisica-UNAM; Francisco Garcia-Ugalde and Rogelio Alcantara, DEPFI-UNAM

(Mexico)

Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993

Aerial and Astronomical Imaging: Techniques and Applications Session (Continued)Session Chair: Joseph H. Kitrosser, U. S. Army/CECOM Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate

1:30 Effects of Frame Rate and Resolution Reduction on Human Performance, Merryanna Swartz and 83

Daniel Wallace, Vitro Corporation

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1:55 Applications of Remote Sensing and Image Processing in the Corps of Engineers, Harlan L. 86

McKim and Andrew J. Bruzewicz, U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

2:20 A SPOT Survey of Wild Rice in Northern Minnesota, Robert L. Bolus, U.S. Army/ Corps of 89

Engineers/CRREL

2:45 Aerial Remote Sensing System for Oil Spill Response, Charles P. Giammona, F. R. Engelhardt, and 90

K. S. Binkley, Marine Spill Response Corporation

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Current and Future Mapping, Charting, and Geodetic Applications of Landsat, William Stein and 93

Robert Hughes, Defense Mapping Agency

4:00 Astronomical Color Imaging, Rudy Schild, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 94

4:25 The Image Processing Mode of 0.618 in a CCD System, Tielin Jin, Beijing Astronomical 95

Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)

TRACK II

SYMPOSIUM ON IMAGEPROCESSING

Symposium Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Webster Research Center, Xerox Corporation

8:00 Keynote Paper: Electronic Photography and the NASA Experience, Doug Holland, NASA *

8:50 Keynote Paper: Spectral Enhancement of Degraded Textual Material Using Digital Imaging 97

Restoration Technology: Scrolls and Bowls, Robert H. Johnston, and Adam J. Hanson, Rochester

Institute ofTechnology

Monday Morning,May 10,1993

Image Science Session

Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Webster Research Center, Xerox Corporation

9:40 Sequential Scalar Quantization of Color Images, R. Balasubramanian, C. A. Bouman, and 97

Jan P. Allebach, Purdue University

10:00 Coffee Break

10:25 Secondary Quantization for Color Imagery, Lawrence Ray, Eastman Kodak Co. *

10:50 Bresenham-Style Scaling, Robert Ulichney, Digital Equipment Corporation 101

11:15 Adaptive Image Interpolation Algorithm, A. B. Mahmoodi, 3M Medical Imaging Systems Division *

11:40 Digital Archiving and Review: The Challenge of Dynamic Cardiac Imaging, Jonathan L. Elion, 104

Brown University

Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993

Symposium on Image Processing

Halftoning Session

Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Xerox Webster Research Center

1:30 A New Approach to the Optimal Digitizing, Compression, and Visualization ofthe Color 107

(Multispectral) Images, Dmitry A. Novik, Universal Systems & Technology, Inc.

1:55 Color Palette Design for Error Diffusion, Bernd W. Kolpatzik, and Charles Bouman, Purdue 109

University

xiii

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2:20 A Simple Modification of the Error Diffusion Weights, Zhigang Fan, >Cerox Webster Research 113

Center

2:45 Output Dependent Feedback in Error Diffusion Halftoning, Raph Levien, Levien Instrument Co. 115

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Efficient Fax Transmission of Halftone Image Sequences, Kevin J. Parker, and Hei Tao Fung, 119

University of Rochester

4:00 Evolution of Clustered-Dot Halftoning Technology in the American Patent Literature, 119

Peter R. Jones, Island Graphics Corporation

4: 25 A New Method of Color Reproduction in Digital Halftone Image, Hideaki Haneishi, Hirohisa 123

Yaguchi and Yoichi Miyake, Chiba University (Japan)

4:50 Range Image Segmentation Based on Surface Fitting, Gongzhu Hu, Cao Xingping, Neelima 126

Shrikhande, Department of Computer Science, Central Michigan University

5:15 Preferred Print Gradation and Its Spatial Frequency Contents, K. Nakajima, T. Ikeda, S. Shioiri, 129

H. Arai, and S. Kubo, Chiba University (Japan)

Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993

Symposium on Image ProcessingVisualization/Color Session

Session Chair: Haim Levkowitz, University of Massachusetts/Lowell

8:50 Visualization Alternatives: Non-Pixel Based Images, Georges G. Grinstein, Haim Levkowitz, 132

Ronald M. Pickett, and Stuart Smith, University of Massachusetts/Lowell

9:15 Interactions in Color Spaces, Krishnan Seetharaman, Georges G. Grinstein, Haim Levkowitz, 134

University of Massachusetts/Lowell

9:40 Color Models in Lossless Image Compression Using Transform Coding, Andrzej Syta and 136

Haim Levkowitz, University of Massachusetts/Lowell

10:05 Coffee Break

10:30 A Survey of Color Constancy Models, Lucien L. Xu and Haim Levkowitz, University of 137

Massachusetts/Lowell

10:55 Generic Architecture for Color Data Interchange, William J. Donovan, Polaroid Corporation; 139

Thomas O. Maier, Eastman Kodak Co.

11:20 Developing a TIFF Reader for Colored TIFF Images, Qiang Ji, and Richard Sanford, University of 142

Arizona

11:45 The Edge Enhancement Model Using Neural Networks, Ryszard A. Wasniowski, New Mexico 144

Highlands University, Dept. of Math and Computer Science

Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993

Symposium on Image Processing

Color/Morphology Session

Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Xerox Webster Research Center

1:30 Perceptually-Based Adaptive Color Image Enhancement, John Dalton, Apple Computer 146

1:55 The Apple ColorSync Printer Profile Model and its Optimization, Jay Thornton, Yi-Jian Lee, and 147

Mitchell Balonon-Rosen, Polaroid Corporation

2:20 Document Restoration Using Optimal Iterative Morphological Filters, Yidong Chen and 151

Edward R. Dougherty, Rochester Institute ofTechnology; Robert Loce, Xerox Corporation

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2:45 Morphological and Fractal Applications in Image Science, Dietrich F. Schultze and 154

Chnstina Schultze-Gilbert, Schultze & Associates, Image Technology Consultants

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Color Performance of a Solid State Image Sensor, T.-C. Hsieh, Polaroid Corporation 156

4:00 Calibration of Color Printers Using Visual Input and Fuzzy Logic Analysis Techniques, *

T. Lianza, Sequel Imaging

4:25 Avenues of Improvement in Colorimetry Required to Mediate the Highly Metameric Matches in 161

Image Transfer Between Media, William A. Thornton, Prime-Color, Inc.

4:50 Three-Component Color Representations for Graphic Arts, Richard Holub, and Lucien Xu, 163

Agfa Division/Miles, Inc.

SYMPOSIUM ON NON-IMPACT PRINTING

Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993

Symposium Chain Robert W. Anderson

Materials Session

Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson, Xerox Corporation; and CharlesDeBoer, Eastman Kodak Company

8:00 A New Type of Photothermographic Material for Full Color Laser Printer, Hiroyuki Ozaki, 165

Takuya Yokokawa, and Yoshio Inagaki, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Japan)

8:25 Xerographic Materials, Jim Sharp, Xerox Research Centre ofCanada 167

8:50 Function ofLecithin as Charge Control Agent in Dry Toners, V. R. Sankaran, Pennant Systems, 171

and H. H. Chen, IBM Corporation

9:15 Tonergrade Pigments and Charge Control Agents— Key Ingredients in Modern Toners, 172

Hans-Tobias Macholdt, Farbenforschung, Hoechst AG (Germany)

9:40 ReducingInk CoverageLevels in BinaryCMYK Images, R. Victor Klassen, Xerox Webster 173

Research Center

10:05 Materials Aspects for High Quality Color Thermal Ink Jet Printing, Paul Gendler, IBM Research 175

Division

10:30 Coffee Break

Wednesday Afternoon

HONORSANDAWARDS LUNCHEON

PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii

Thursday Morning, May 13,1993

Symposium on Non-Impact Printing

Image Quality Session

Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson, Xerox Corporation; andMartin Agulnek, Polaroid Corporation

8:00 Keynote Paper: TheAtomization of Printing, A. John Michaelis, R R. Donnelley & Sons Company 178

8:50 The Influence ofHalftone Orientation on Color Gamut and Registration Sensitivity, 180

Warren L. Rhodes, Chromatech; and Charles M. Hains, Xerox Corporation

9:15 Marking Engine Process Control Technologies for the '90's: Challenges and Approaches, 183

Dusan G. Lysy, and Tracy E. Thieret, Xerox Corporation

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10:05 Coffee Break

10:25 Continuous Ink Jet Printing of Digital Radiographs and Other Medical Images, Tomas Kirkhorn, 187

Johan Nilsson, Dept. of Electrical Measurements/Lund Institute of Technology (Sweden); Mikael

Kehler, Kerstin Lyttkens, Dept. ofDiagnostic Radiology/Lund University Hospital (Sweden); and Nils-

Gunnar Holmer, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering/Lund University (Sweden)

10:50 Psychophysics and the Design of Medical Imaging Equipment, Philip F. Judy, Brigham and 189

Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

11:15 Colorimetric Repeatability of Continuous Ink Jet Images for Pre-press Proofing, 190

John L. Ingraham, IRIS Graphics, Inc.

11:40 A Color Fidelity Analysis of the Cycolor Process, Josef J. Dannacher and Walter Hanni, Ciba-Geigy, 192

Ltd. (Switzerland)

Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993

Symposium on Non-Impact PrintingProcess Session

Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson and Jim Sharp, Xerox Corporation

1:30 Keynote Paper: Trends in High Quality Printing for the 90's, Annette Jaffe, Apple Computer 194

2:20 Trends in Color Xerographic Development, Cyril Edmunds, Xerox Corporation 194

2:45 Process Speed Dependence of Background Development in Magnetography, J. J. Eltgen, 195

Nipson Printing Systems, Groupe Bull (France)

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Amorphous Silicon Technology - Bringing a New Level of Integration and Image Quality to 198

Electrostatic Printing, Patrick A. O'Connell, Richard Gable, and Clifford Brown, Xerox EngineeringSystems - West

4:00 Instant Transparencies by Laser Dye Transfer, Charles DeBoer, Sanwal Sarraf, Sharon Weber, 201

Brad Jadrich, Dan Haas, John Kresok and Mitch Burberry, Eastman Kodak Research Laboratories

4:25 Stimulation for High Quality, High Speed Ink-Jet Printers, James A. Katerberg, Eastman Kodak 204

Company

4:50 The Postal Barcode Printing Problem, Marc Bastuscheck, Arthur D. Little, Inc. 205

5:15 Dynamics of Laser Ablation Transfer Imaging Investigated by Ultrafast Microscopy and 208

Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Dana D. Dlott, William A. Tolbert, I-Yin Sandy Lee, David E. Hare;

University of Illinois/Urbana Champaign; Mark M. Doxtader and Ernest W. Ellis, Graphics

Technology International

TRACK III

SYMPOSIUM ON SILVER HALIDE TECHNOLOGY

Symposium Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology

Monday Morning, May 10,1993

Precipitation of Silver Halide Emulsions Session

Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology

10:30 Keynote Paper: Chemical Factors for the Control of Silver Halide Recrystallization and Growth, 211

A. H. Herz, Eastman Kodak Company (retired)

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Dissolution Process and Disappearance Rate of Agl Microcrystals During the Growth ofAgBrI 214

Crystals, Syoji Matsuzaka, Rieko Ren, Konica Corporation (Japan)

Number and Size of AgBr Crystals as a Function of Addition Rate—A Theoretical and 216

Experimental Review, Ingo H. Leubner, Eastman Kodak Co

Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993Symposium on Silver Halide Technology

Enhancement of Latent Image Formation in Silver Halides: Chemical and Spectral Sensitization Session

Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology

1:30 The Silver Halide Photographic Emulsion Grain, J. W. Mitchell, University of Virginia 217

1:55 Kinetic Analysis of the Delayed Formation of Latent Image Specks at Octahedral Grain 219

Emulsion, Ken-ichi Kuge, and Nobuo Mii, Chiba University (Japan)

2:20 Iridium Concentration Dependence of Microwave Photoconductivity and Photographic Properties 220

in Silver Halide Emulsions, S. H. Ehrlich, and Ingo H. Leubner, Eastman Kodak Co.

2:45 On the Concurrence of Chemical Sensitization Centers and the Spectral Sensitization for Photo- 221

induced Charges on AgBr Emulsions, T. Ceulemans, U.I.A., Dept. ofPhysics, D. Vandenbroucke,

Agfa-Gevaert NV, R&D Laboratories, D. Schoemaker, U.I.A., Dept. ofPhysics (Belgium)

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 On Energetics and Dynamics of Spectral Sensitization in Photography, Tadaaki Tani and 223

Takeshi Suzumoto, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Japan)

4:00 Variable Size and Energy of Metastable J-Aggregate Particles of Cyanine Dyes, Toshio Tanaka, 224

Kyoto Institute of Technology (Japan); and Takaharu Matsubara, Kyoto University (Japan)

4:25 Morphology and Photographic Behavior of Cyanine Dye J-Aggregates Adsorbed on AgBr 226

Emulsion Crystals Studied by Analytical Color Fluorescence Electron Microscopy, Hiroshi Saijo,

Yoshikazu Yamamoto, Toshiyuki Isshiki and Makoto Shiojiri, Kyoto Institute ofTechnology; Gang

Ning and Kazuo Ogawa, Kyoto University

.4:50 Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) of Cyanine Dyes in Silver Halide Emulsions, 230

K. Kneipp, Free University Berlin (Germany)

Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993

Symposium on Silver Halide Technologies

Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides Session

Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

8:25 Keynote Paper: Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides, F. Granzer, Institut fur

Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographic University of Frankfurt (Germany)

9:15 Current-Voltage Studies ofPhase Boundaries in Thin Film SilverHalide Systems, S. Buchs and

F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographie, University

ofFrankfurt (Germany)

9:40 Intensity Controlled Photoconductivity Polarity Switching: Exposure Controlled Formation and

Electronic Properties of the AgX/Ag Heterojunction, Tongguang Zhang and Boris Levy, Boston

University

10:05 Coffee Break

xvii

11:20

11:45

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10:30 Investigations of the Drift Mobilities of Electrons and Holes in Different Silver Halide Systems, 239

R. Alhauser, F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche

Photographic, and W. Grill, and J. Wesner, Physikalisches Institut, University ofFrankfurt, (Germany)

10:55 Computer Simulation of Photoconductivity Decay: Relaxation Model, Dave Erdtmann, and 242

Richard K. Hailstone, and Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

11:20 The Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Ionic Conductivity of Single Silver Chloride Crystals, 245

I. A. Jones, Kodak Ltd. (U.K.); M. T. Sprackling, Kings College London (U.K.)

11:45 A Study on the Impact of Spectral Sensitizing Dye on the Physical and Photographic Properties of 249

Cubic and Octahedral AgBr Microcrystals, J. Heieck, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur

Wissenschaftliche Photographie,University ofFrankfurt and RIT, J. Siegel, Agfa-Gevaert AG;

R. K. Hailstone, RIT; and F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur

Wissenschaftliche Photographie,University ofFrankfort (Germany)

Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993

Symposium on Silver Halide Technology

Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides Session

Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology

1:30 The Chemical Characterization of Silver Halide Microcrystals, I. Geuens, R. Gijbels, and W. Jacob, 251

University of Antwerp (The Netherlands); A. Verbeeck, and R. De Keyzer, Agfa-Gevaert (Belgium)

1:55 Characterization of AgBri_xIx -Emulsions by Rietveld Refinement of X-Ray Powder Diffraction 254

Data, Andreas Russow, Wolfgang Schmahl, and Hartmut Fuess, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt

(Germany); Thomas Muessig, and Gerald Hegenbart, Du Pont de Nemours GmbH (Germany)

2:20 Scanning Force Microscopy Study of Surface Sensitized AgBr, H. Haefke and U. D. Schwarz, *

University of Basel (Switzerland)

2:45 Atomic Force Microscopy ofthe AgBr(lll) Surface and Adsorbed Gelatin Films, Greg Haugstad, 256

Wayne Gladfelter, University of Minnesota; Elizabeth Weberg, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.; and

Michael Keyes, Eastman Kodak Co

3:10 Coffee Break

Tuesday Afternoon, continues

Electrochemistry and Chemical Processes in Silver Halide Photographic Systems Session

Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

3:35 Microelectrode Models Applied to Development of Silver Halide, Nancy S. Lennhoffand 258

Mark T. Spitler, Polaroid Corporation

4:00 Electrochemical Investigation of Photographic Unit Processes in Gelatin Gels, Bart Van der 259

Linden,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dept. ofMetallurgy, Electrochemistry, and Materials Science,

(Belgium); Rene" De Keyzer, Agfa-Gevaert Mortsel (Belgium); and Jean Vereecken, Vrije Universiteit

Brussel, Dept. of Metallurgy, Electrochemistry, and Materials Science (Belgium)

4:25 Studies of the Mechanism and the Kinetics of the Photographic Bleach Process, Ulrich Nickel, 260

Institute ofPhysical Chemistry, University ofErlangen-Nuremberg, H. Meckl, R. Wichmann and G.

Tappe, Agfa-Gevaert AG (Germany)

4:50 The Control of the Developed Silver Dispersity by Redox Treatment, G. A. Branitsky, 261

V. V. Sviridov, S. K. Rakhamanov, V. D. Stashonok, and O. V. Sergeyeva, Byelorussian State

University (Republic ofBelarus)

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Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993

Symposium on Silver Halide TechnologiesChemical Processes in Silver Halide Photographic Systems SessionSession Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

8:25 Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Fog Development, E. Palm, E. Moisar, and X-M. Yang, Institut fur 264

Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographie (Germany)

8:50 Mathematical Modeling of the Condition of Processing Solutions in a Regeneration System, 267

Yue Chen, Hongzoon Kim, and Ted Saunders, Fuji Hunt Photographic Chemicals, Inc

9:15 An Environmentally Improved Nucleation Process for Graphic Arts Imaging, D. L. Kerr, Eastman 268

Kodak Co.

9:40 A New Alkali-BleachableCyan Filter Dye, Paul R. Carlier, Michael P. Filosa, and Mary P. Lockshin, 270

Polaroid Corp.

10:00 Measurement of the Rate Constant on Reaction of Dispersed Colorless DIR Compound with QDI 272

in a Gelatin Layer, Wen-Fang Zhao, Bao-Guo Liang, Pei-Jie Xia, and Xin-Min Ren, Institute of

Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica (P.R China)

10:30 Coffee Break

Wednesday Afternoon

HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEON*

PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii

SYMPOSIUM ONIMAGE PERMANENCE, RESTORATION AND ARCHIVING

Thursday Morning, May 13,1993

Session Co-Chairs: David Kopperl, Eastman Kodak Company; Jim Wallace, Smithsonian Institution;

Richard Myers, National Archives and Records Administration

10:30 Method for Measuring the Stability of Silver Image to Aerial Oxidation and the Image-

Stabilization by a Thiol, Haruhiko Iwano, Shinzo Kishimoto, Kunioki Ohmura, Fuji Photo Film Co.,

Ltd. (Japan)

10:55 The Effects and Prevention of the "Vinegar Syndrome", A. Tulsi Ram, D. Kopperl, R. Sehlin,

S. Masaryk-Morris, J. Vincent and P. Miller, Eastman Kodak Co.

11:20 Cold Storage Environments for Photographic Materials, Mark H. McCormick-Goodhart, and

Marion F. Mecklenburg, Smithsonian Institution

11:45 Restoration of Faded Color Photographs by Digital Image Processing, Rudolf Gschwind, Institut

fur Physikalische Chemie; and Franziska Frey, ETH Zurich, (Switzerland)

Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993

Image Permanence, Restoration and Archiving

1:30 Mathematical Bleaching Models for Photographic Three-color Materials, Franziska Frey, ETH

Zurich; and Rudolf Gschwind, Institut furPhysikalische Chemie (Switzerland)

1:55 Restoration of Faded Photographic Transparencies by Digital Image Processing,

Gordon W. Braudaway, IBM Corp., T. J. Watson Research Center

2:20 Digital Image Analysis and the Topography of Works ofArt on Paper, Jonathan S. Arney, and

T. Tantalo, Rochester Institute ofTechnology

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277

281

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2:45 Evaluation of Image Quality in an Analog Optical Disk Archival System, Anindya Sen, 292

Russell E. Ritenour and James E. Holte, University ofMinnesota; Gene Ramsay, Technologies Image

Premastering Services, Ltd.

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Use of Continuous Tone Ink Jet Printing in Archival Image Restoration, Charles Gossens, *

Photograph restoration consultant (Belgium); Foster Fargo, Donald Allred, Iris Graphics

4:00 Improvement of Image Stability of Color Electrographic Copies, Etsuo Fujii, Kinki Universityand 296

Hideko Fujii, University of the Sacred Heart (Japan)

4:25 The Light Stabilizing Effect of Combined Usage of Two Stabilizers Observed in Color Paper, 299

Yutaka Kaneko, Hiroshi Kita, Hirokazu Sato, Konica Corporation (Japan)

TRACK IV

COATING AND DRYING SYMPOSIUM

Monday Morning, May 10,1993

Symposium Chairs: Edgar Gutoff, Consulting Chemical Engineer and Daniel Eustace, Polaroid Corporation

Poster Paper: Coating Visualization Technique, Ronald J. Fraley, and Adrian Skarvinko, Anitec Corp. 303

[Note the Author will be available at his poster paper at 4:50 p.m. to discuss the work.)

Roll and Slot Coating Session

Session Chair: E. D. Cohen, DuPont Imaging Systems

8:50 Reverse Roll Coater Model, F. Fukazawa, D. F. Benjamin, and L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota 303

9:15 Analysis of the Reverse Roll Coating Process with NEKTON, E. W. Grald, and S. Subbiah, Fluent 304

Inc.

9:40 Stability of Roll Coating Flows, Dean F. Benjamin, and L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota 307

10:00 Coffee Break

10:25 Forward Roll Coating in the Runback Feed Condition, T. Kubota, L. E. Scriven, University of 309

Minnesota

10:50 Two-Layer Slot Coating Flow Regimes: Role of Interface, Separation Lines and Microvortices, 312

D. Cohen, L. E. Scriven, University of Minnesota

Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993

Symposium on Coating and DryingSlide Coating and Drying Session

Session Chair: L. E. Scriven, University of Minnesota

1:30 Visualization of Slide Coating of a Viscoelastic Liquid, J. J. Cai, W-T. Lau, T. J. Anderson, 313

W. Suszynski, C. W. Macosko, L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota

1:55 Application of the Spectral Element Method to Modeling Slide Coating Flows, S. Subbiah, Fluent, 315

Inc.; John Gephart and Bruce Peppard, ANITEC

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2:20 The Effect of Polymeric Surfactants on the Coating of Photographic Films, J. E. Valentini, and 317J. T. Chandler, E. I. du Pont, Imaging Systems; and Q. Jiang, Y. E. Chiew, and S. Finn, RutgersUniversity

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 New Computer Techniques for Optimization of Drying of Coatings, John C. Ashworth, Advanced 320

Solids Processing Concepts (ASPCETS)

4:00 Modelling the Drying of Solvent Coatings on Continuous Webs, Edgar B. Gutoff, Consulting 320

Chemical Engineer

4:30 Modeling and Design of an Industrial Dryer With Convective and Radiative Heating, S. Jeyadev *

and R. F. Dunham, Xerox Corporation; K. Evans, R. A. Cairncross, L. F. Francis, L. E. Scriven,University ofMinnesota

Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993

Coating and Drying SymposiumCoating and Drying Defects Session

Session Chair: S. Fuchigami, 3M Company

8:50 Troubleshooting Film Defects: The Initial Name Syndrome, Edward D. Cohen, and Ronald 322

Grotovsky, DuPont

9:15 Diffusion of Water in Gelatin, Robert A. Yapel, 3M; J. Larry Duda, Xiaohong Lin and 325

Ernst D. von Meerwall, University ofAkron

9:40 Effects of Latex Colloidal Stability on Coating Performance, Daniel Huang, Subas Nandy, Polaroid 325

Corporation

10:05 Coffee Break

10:30 Ultrasonic Fluid Debubbling Using Acoustic Radiation Pressure, Robert G. Hohlfeld, Boston 330

University and Edward D. Cohen, DuPont Imaging Systems

10:55 Advantages in Digital Image Processing with Laser Scanners for Coating Lines, Karl-Ludwig 330

Schinner, RSI Rheinmetall, Sick Optical Inspection Systems (Germany)

SYMPOSIUM ONPAPERS AND SUBSTRATES

Symposium Chairs: Klaus B. Kasper, Schoeller Technical Papers, Inc. and C. Thomas Ashley, BIS StrategicDecisions

Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993

Electrophotographic Substrates Session

Session Chair: Klaus B. Kasper

1:30 Keynote Paper - The Role of Substrates in an Evolving Technical World, Daniel Rogers, 333

International Paper

2:20 Laser Paper Property Requirements and Effects of the Environmental Conditions, P. Y. W. Lim, 335

Union Camp Corporation; W. T, McKean and S. Soetanto, University of Washington

2:45 Special Substrates for Electrographic Media, Corky R. Burt, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co. *

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Microporous Imaging Media for Laminated ID Card Applications, Paul L. Benenati and Richard 339

A. Schwarz, PPG Industries, Inc.

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4.00 The Effect of Paper Surface Properties on Print Quality, V. R. Sankaran, Pennant Systems 342

4:25 Effects of Surface-size Treatment on Performance of Plain Paper in Non-Impact Printing, 344

Lesley J. Barker, Otto S. dePierne, and Robert J. Proverb, Cytec Industries

Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993

Symposium on Papers and Substrates

Ink Jet and Thermal Substrates Session

Session Chair: C. Thomas Ashley

8:00 Keynote Paper: Improvement of Inkjet Printer Performance by Modifying Office Papers, 347

David Brooks, Dale Davis, Michael Sklarewitz, Peter Tauriello, Soodabeh Tronson, Hewlett-Packard

8:50 Environmental Effects on Image Bleed with Various Ink Jet Imaging Substrates, Steven A. 351

Carlson, Graphics Technology International; R. J. Reed, Glory Mill Papers, Ltd. (U.K.); ChristopherD. Rundle, Chartham Papers, Ltd. (U.K.); and Richard Kellett, Graphics Technology International

9:15 Paper Design Characteristics for DOD Ink Jet Printing at Medium to High Resolution, 352

J. Borch, Lexmark International

9:40 Media Selection for Contone Ink Jet Printers— A Survey of Matte Papers, Donald R. Allred, 355

John Ingraham, and Andra Osis, Iris Graphics, Inc.

10:05 Coffee Break

10:30 Substrates for D2T2 Imaging, Nicholas C. Beck, ICI Imagedata (England) 358

Wednesday Afternoon

HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEON

PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii

Thursday Morning, May 13,1993

Symposium on Papers and Substrates

Photographic Substrates Session

Session Chairs: Kit Funderburk, Eastman Kodak Company and James C. Owens, Eastman Kodak Company

8:50 Keynote Paper: Support Materials for Photographic Paper Products, Kit Funderburk, Eastman 361

Kodak Company

9:40 Web Coating Process Improvements Using Finite Element Analysis, T. S. Gula, Eastman Kodak 362

Company

10:05 Coffee Break

10:25 Antistat Coatings for Photographic Papers, J. Michael Keirstead, Eastman Kodak Company 363

10:50 A New Method to Assess Pits Level on Resin-Coated Photographic Base Paper, O. Strenge, 365

R. J. Winiker, F. Schoeller Jr. GmbH & Co. KG (Germany)

11:15 Properties of Receiver Paper for Hybrid Electronic Images Using Thermal Dye Transfer 367

Sublimation, Robert B. Campbell, Eastman Kodak Company

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Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993

Symposium on Papers and Substrates

Other Substrates Session

Session Co-chairs: Barry W. Crouse, Inst, ofPaper Science and Technology and

George Imperial, International Paper

1:30 Keynote Paper: Printing on Textile Substrates, Wayne Tincher, Fred Cook, Wallace Carr, 368Brian Failor, Georgia Institute of Technology

2:20 Polyester Film Substrates and Aqueous Coating Technology, John M. Heberger and 370

Cathy R. Moore, Hoechst Diafoil

2:45 Polyester Film as a Substrate for Electronic Imaging, Julian M. Mace, ICI Films (England) 371

3:35 Transparent Substrates for Non-impact Printing Technology, Manisha Sarkar and Bob Henry, 372

3M Company

4:00 Direct Thermal Media, Ted E. Goodwin, Appleton Papers, Inc. 374

4:25 Direct Thermal Paper, David Morris, Ricoh, Inc. *

4:50 Basic Principles Related to the Influence of the Paper Surface in Printing, P. Oittinen and 378

H. Saarelma, Helsinki University ofTechnology (Finland)

TRACKV

Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993Innovative Imaging Techniques and Applications Session

Session Chair: Thomas A. Lumenello, Polaroid Corporation

1:30 Full Color Synthetic Holograms: Media and Recording Issues, Michael Klug, and *

Stephen A. Benton, MIT Media Lab

1:55 Machine Learning Applied to Hand-Printed Text Perception, H. Tehranchi, Kingston University,*

(England)

2:20 Photo Electromagnetic Color Separation for the Reproduction of Color Images, Bud Smallwood, 382

Smallwood Graphics

2:45 A Modified PVK-TeNF Photoconductive Material for Laser Beam Printing Technology, 385

Wang Yanqiao, Qiu Jiabai, Ren Deyuan, Ding Ruisong, Ma Wei, Liu Guangning, Institute of

Chemistry, Academia Sinica (China)

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Image Quality Investigations by Means of Photodetector Arrays - An Effective Method and Some 386

Aspects of its Experimental Realization, Dirk Hertel, Karin Topfer, and Horst BSticher, Technishe

Universitat ofDresden (Germany)

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SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOGRAPHY

Thursday Morning, May 13,1993

Radiography Session

Session Co-Chairs: Peter Roth, Polaroid Corp. and I. V. Runyan, Runyan and Associates

8:50 Improving Low X-ray Fluencies Detection by Optimizing Film Environment Before Development, 390

Pascal Jesne\ Patrick Vibert, CEA; and Celine Heilmann, Ctr. Recherche Nucteaire (France)

9:15 The Changing World of Medical Imaging, Philip G. Drew, Concord Consulting Group, Inc. 391

9:40 The Electronification of Classical Radiography, Kalman N. Vizy, Rochester Institute of Technology 394

10:05 Coffee Break

10:25 Neutron Induced Autoradiography Used in the Investigation of Modern Pigments in Paintings of 395

Known Composition, H. C. Aderhold, and W. S. Taft, Cornell University

10:50 Protocols and Techniques Used in the Biotechnology Field to Image Isotopic Labels— Pushing 395

the Limits of Detection, Peter H. Roth, Polaroid Corporation

11:15 Imaging System Requirements for High Resolution Continuous-Tone Non-Silver Films, F. Habbal, 396

E. B, Cargill, D. Schuh, A. Kniazzeh, and G. Ferla, Polaroid Corporation

Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993

Radiography Session

Session Co-Chairs: Peter Roth, Polaroid Corp. and I. V. Runyan, Runyan and Associates

1:30 Medical Image Enhancement, Lloyd Kreuzer, Acuson Corp.*

1:55 Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Quality Control in Mammography, Arthur G. Haus, Health 397

Sciences Division/Eastman Kodak Co.

2:20 Subjective Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Hardcopy for Ultrasound and Nuclear Medicine, *

E. Cargill and L. Scarff, Polaroid Corporation

2:45 Recent Progress in Computed Radiography Technology, Masaaki Kobayashi, Wataru Ito, 398

Kazuo Shimura, and Masamitsu Ishida, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.

3:10 Coffee Break

3:35 Volumetric Medical Imaging Using Multiple Exposure Holography, Michael Dalton, Stephen Hart, 401

and Allan Wolfe, VOXEL

4:00 Automatic Image Quality Control for Laser Imaging System, Edward Beeler, Paul Schubert, and *

Douglas Jensen, 3M/Medical Imaging Systems Division

4:25 Imaging Methods for Construction of High Quality Continuous-tone Reproduction Using Binary 405

Systems, E. Cargill, D. Bybell, D. Schuh, J. Thornton, and F. Habbal, Polaroid Corporation

xxiv