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IS&T Final Program and Advance Printing ofPaper Summaries
IS&T's 46th Annual Conference
May 9 -14, 1993
The Boston Marriott Cambridge Hotel
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Published by;The Society for Imaging Science and Technology
7003 Kilworth Lane
Springfield, Virginia 22151 USA
Telephone: (703)642-9090; FAX: (703)642-9094UB/TIB Hannover
117 637 858
89
THE PAPERS PROGRAM
TRACK ISYMPOSIUM ON ELECTRONIC PHOTOGRAPHY
Symposium Chair: John McCann, Polaroid Corporation and Shin Ohno, Sony Corporation
Monday Morning, May 10,1993
Electronic Photography: Applications Session
Session Chair: J. Larish, Jonrel, Inc.
8:00 Keynote Paper: Electronic Photography and the NASA Experience, Doug Holland, NASA *
8:50 Keynote Paper: Spectral Enhancement of Degraded Textual Material Using Digital Imaging The 97
Application of Digital Imaging Restoration Technology: Scrolls and Bowls, Robert H. Johnston,
and Adam J. Hanson, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
9:40 Electronic Photography as a Maintenance Tool at United Airlines, Robert W. Orlando, United 1
Airlines
10:00 Coffee Break
10:25 Applications of Photo CD in Electronic Photography, John Larish, Jonrel Imaging Consultants 6
10:50 Electronic Imaging at the Northrop Corporation, Richard Atkinson, Northrop Corporation 8
11:15 Electronic Photography Specifications: Fact, Fiction and Absent, Russell T. Fling, R.R. Donnelly 10
& Sons Company
11:40 Comparative Technologies for Electronic Image Acquisition in the Photography and Prc-Prcss 13
Industries, Katherine Barnes and Lee Silverman, Agfa Division/Miles Incorporated
Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993
Symposium on Electronic PhotographyApplications and Electronic Posters Session
Session Chairs: John McCann and Jim Poppenhouse, Polaroid Corporation
1:30 Keynote Paper: Photography in a Digital Age, F. Ritchen, NYU*
2:20 Artistic Applications of Digital Imaging in Europe, Heive" Bernard, Photographer - Journalist 14
2:45 Application of Electronic Photography in the Arts, Brian K. Sullivan, The Getty Art History *
Information Program
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Computerized Egyptology: Postscript Hieroglyphs, Graphics and Electronic Publishing, Peter 15
Der Manuelian, Museum ofFine Arts/Boston
4:00 Multi-media Architecture for Museum Information Systems, Rus Gant, Gant Associates *
4:25 The Search for Color Output with "Feel": An Evaluation ofVarious Color Output Devices to 19
Produce Fine Art, Michael Berger, Polaroid Corporation
4:50 Electronic Poster Session: Methods of Creating and Printing Computer Art, Carlos Caicedo, 22
Polaroid Corporation
* Paper not received at time ofpublication.
ix
Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993
Symposium on Electronic Photography
Systems Session
Session Chair, Shin Ohno, Sony Corporation
8:25 Keynote Paper: Development of New Standards for Electronic Still Photography, 23
F. Faramarzpour, Polaroid Corporation
8:50 A Four Megapixel Color Studio Camera with Extended Dynamic Range, James F. Dunn, Leaf 28
Systems, Inc.
9:15 Electronic Photo Studio Camera System, Hiroki Miura, Shin Ohno and Serge Caleca, Sony 29
Corporation
9:45 APCMCIA Compatible Digital Still Color Camera, Dave Pape, Polaroid Corporation 32
10:05 Coffee Break
10:30 Digital Card Camera DS-200F System, Takashi Soga, Minora Arai, Toshihiko Matsuo, and Kazuki 33
Iwabe, Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. (Japan)
10:55 A Graininess Metric for Electronic Still Photography, A. Juenger, Polaroid Corporation 408
11:20 A Log NEQ Based Comparison of Several Silver Halide and Electronic Pictorial Imaging 35
Systems, J. M. Holm, Rochester Institute of Technology
11:45 Multiple CCD Alignment Technology in High Resolution Scanners, Chao King and Peter Skalon, 38
Konica Technology, Inc.
Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993
Symposium on Electronic PhotographyElectronic Photography Session
Session Chair: Stephen Decker, Polaroid Corporation
1:30 ESCAPADE: An Integrated Circuit for Image Enhancement and Color Processing and its 39
Applications, F. Christopher Sarnowski, John English, and Wanda T. Reiss, Polaroid Corporation
1:55 A High Quality Image Processing and Character Synthesizing VLSI for High Speed Document 41
Image Terminals, Keisuke Nakashima, Toshiaki Nakamura, Hideaki Aoshima, Yasuyuki Kojima,Hitachi Corp.
2:20 An Analog Signal Processor for Electronic Imaging Applications, Victor Fleury, Pat D'Luzansky, 45
Al Green, Vince Clark and Jamers Garrett, Polaroid Corporation
2:45 Electronic Multi-Focusing System, Masato Kajimoto, Tadashi Tokuyama and Hidehiko Okada, Sony 47
Corporation
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Affine Transformations of Video Sequences, W. Bender, MIT Media Laboratory *
4:00 Compositing Multiple Pictures of the Same Scene, Steve Mann, MIT 50
4:25 On the Preferred Color Reproduction of Electric Endoscopic Image, Y. Miyake, K. Hara, 53
H. Haneishi, Chiba University; and T. Maekawa, and K. Nagahara, Kyoto National Hospital
x
Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993
Micrography Session
Session Chair: Mary McCann, Polaroid Corporation8:00 Near-Field Optics: Microscopy, Spectroscopy, and Surface Modification Beyond the Diffraction 55
Limit, J. K. Trautman, AT&T Bell Laboratories
8:25 Capabilities and Limits of Scanning Force Microscopy in Silver Halide Imaging Science, *
H. Haefke, University of Basel (Switzerland)
8:50 Photographic Gelatin Layers: Microstructural Information from Imaging SIMS, Jan M. Chabala, 56and Riccardo Levi-Setti, University of Chicago; Trevor Maternaghan, Ilford, Ltd. (England)
9:15 Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Nondestructive Materials Characterization, Jerome L. Ackerman 59and Leoncio Garrido, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
9:40 Video Enhanced Imaging of 15 Nanometer Bacterial Flagella, Steven M. Block, Karen A. Fahrner, 61and Howard C. Berg, Rowland Institute for Science and Harvard University
10.05 Photon Tunneling Microscopy of Polymers, John M. Guerra, Polaroid Corporation 62
10:30 Coffee Break
10:50 A Forensic Investigation of Timeless Lippmann Photographs, Jean-Marc Fournier, Rowland 67Institute for Science
11:15 Observation of Lead Iodide Crystals in Electron Beam Irradiation by High-Resolution 67
Transmission Electron Microscopy, Toshiyuki Isshiki, Rieko Aiba, Koji Nishio, Hiroshi Saijo,Makoto Shiojiri, Kyoto Institute ofTechnology
Wednesday Afternoon, May 12,1993
Noon-1:20 p.m.
THE HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEONChair: Stan Busman, 3M Company
1:30 PLENARY SESSION:
E. H. LAND'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO IMAGING
Chair: William Aitken, Polaroid Corporation
A number ofscientists who worked closely with Dr. Land will recount his contributions to imaging. I
E. H. Land Medal Presentation
The Edwin H. Land medal is presented by IS&T and OSA in recognition ofpioneering work empowered byscientific research to create inventions, technologies or products. The medal was endowedby Polaroid
Corporation, and this conference is the occasion ofthe presentation ofthefirst Edwin H. LandMedal
3:30 Coffee Break
XI
3:50 PANELDISCUSSION 70
IMAGING FUTURE: 1990'S COMPARED WITHIMAGING IN THE 2000'S
Panel Speakers
• Steven Bolte Director of Research, Webster Research Laboratory, Xerox Corporation• KrzysztofBurhardt, Research & Development Vice President, Information, Imaging Systems &
Electronic Sectors, 3M Company• James A. Ionson Vice President and Director ofResearch, Polaroid Corporation• James W. Meyer Vice President and Director of Research, Eastman Kodak Company• Senri Miyaoka, Managing Director, Corporate Research Laboratories, Sony Corporation• Yoshinobu Ohba Director-General-Research, Science and Technical Research Laboratories
Nippon Hoso Kyokai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)• Michael R. Paige Senior Vice President, Product Development, Miles Inc./Agfa Division
• Abraham Peled Vice President Systems and Software, IBM Corporation• YasuoUchida Director of the Board, Konica Corporation
5:30 to 7:30 p.m. THE CONFERENCE RECEPTION
Thursday Morning, May 13,1993
Aerial and Astronomical Imaging: Techniques and Applications Session
Session Chair: Joseph H. Kitrosser, U. S. Army/CECOM Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate
8:00 Keynote Paper: Orbital Photography, A New Perspective of the Earth, Barry Schroder, RMS 71
Photographic Services, Johnson Space Center
8:50 Water, Lifeblood of the Desert, Barry Schroder, RMS Photographic Services, Johnson Space Center 71
9:15 Surface Imaging Technologies for NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS), Mitchell K. Hobish and 73
Philip E. Ardamry, Research and Data Systems Corp.; and Vincent V. Salomonson, NASA Goddard
Space Flight Center
9:40 Spaceborne High Resolution Imaging Radar, C. Y. Chang, Jet Propulsion Lab. 75
10:05 Coffee Break
10:25 Use of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Imagery to Investigate Ongoing 77
Changes on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, Gino Casassa, Ohio State University/Byrd Polar ResearchCenter and Dept. of Geological Sciences
10:50 A Visual Programming Tool for Hyperspectral Data Analysis, M. E. Lewis, A. E. Brockenbrough, 79
J. A. Cochand, T. K. Rodgers, and K. S. Savage, TASC
11:15 Segmentation of Textures in SAR Images by Region, Growing and Entropy Schemes, Jorge Lira, 81
Instituto de Geofisica-UNAM; Francisco Garcia-Ugalde and Rogelio Alcantara, DEPFI-UNAM
(Mexico)
Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993
Aerial and Astronomical Imaging: Techniques and Applications Session (Continued)Session Chair: Joseph H. Kitrosser, U. S. Army/CECOM Night Vision & Electronic Sensors Directorate
1:30 Effects of Frame Rate and Resolution Reduction on Human Performance, Merryanna Swartz and 83
Daniel Wallace, Vitro Corporation
xii
1:55 Applications of Remote Sensing and Image Processing in the Corps of Engineers, Harlan L. 86
McKim and Andrew J. Bruzewicz, U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
2:20 A SPOT Survey of Wild Rice in Northern Minnesota, Robert L. Bolus, U.S. Army/ Corps of 89
Engineers/CRREL
2:45 Aerial Remote Sensing System for Oil Spill Response, Charles P. Giammona, F. R. Engelhardt, and 90
K. S. Binkley, Marine Spill Response Corporation
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Current and Future Mapping, Charting, and Geodetic Applications of Landsat, William Stein and 93
Robert Hughes, Defense Mapping Agency
4:00 Astronomical Color Imaging, Rudy Schild, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 94
4:25 The Image Processing Mode of 0.618 in a CCD System, Tielin Jin, Beijing Astronomical 95
Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences (China)
TRACK II
SYMPOSIUM ON IMAGEPROCESSING
Symposium Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Webster Research Center, Xerox Corporation
8:00 Keynote Paper: Electronic Photography and the NASA Experience, Doug Holland, NASA *
8:50 Keynote Paper: Spectral Enhancement of Degraded Textual Material Using Digital Imaging 97
Restoration Technology: Scrolls and Bowls, Robert H. Johnston, and Adam J. Hanson, Rochester
Institute ofTechnology
Monday Morning,May 10,1993
Image Science Session
Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Webster Research Center, Xerox Corporation
9:40 Sequential Scalar Quantization of Color Images, R. Balasubramanian, C. A. Bouman, and 97
Jan P. Allebach, Purdue University
10:00 Coffee Break
10:25 Secondary Quantization for Color Imagery, Lawrence Ray, Eastman Kodak Co. *
10:50 Bresenham-Style Scaling, Robert Ulichney, Digital Equipment Corporation 101
11:15 Adaptive Image Interpolation Algorithm, A. B. Mahmoodi, 3M Medical Imaging Systems Division *
11:40 Digital Archiving and Review: The Challenge of Dynamic Cardiac Imaging, Jonathan L. Elion, 104
Brown University
Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993
Symposium on Image Processing
Halftoning Session
Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Xerox Webster Research Center
1:30 A New Approach to the Optimal Digitizing, Compression, and Visualization ofthe Color 107
(Multispectral) Images, Dmitry A. Novik, Universal Systems & Technology, Inc.
1:55 Color Palette Design for Error Diffusion, Bernd W. Kolpatzik, and Charles Bouman, Purdue 109
University
xiii
2:20 A Simple Modification of the Error Diffusion Weights, Zhigang Fan, >Cerox Webster Research 113
Center
2:45 Output Dependent Feedback in Error Diffusion Halftoning, Raph Levien, Levien Instrument Co. 115
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Efficient Fax Transmission of Halftone Image Sequences, Kevin J. Parker, and Hei Tao Fung, 119
University of Rochester
4:00 Evolution of Clustered-Dot Halftoning Technology in the American Patent Literature, 119
Peter R. Jones, Island Graphics Corporation
4: 25 A New Method of Color Reproduction in Digital Halftone Image, Hideaki Haneishi, Hirohisa 123
Yaguchi and Yoichi Miyake, Chiba University (Japan)
4:50 Range Image Segmentation Based on Surface Fitting, Gongzhu Hu, Cao Xingping, Neelima 126
Shrikhande, Department of Computer Science, Central Michigan University
5:15 Preferred Print Gradation and Its Spatial Frequency Contents, K. Nakajima, T. Ikeda, S. Shioiri, 129
H. Arai, and S. Kubo, Chiba University (Japan)
Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993
Symposium on Image ProcessingVisualization/Color Session
Session Chair: Haim Levkowitz, University of Massachusetts/Lowell
8:50 Visualization Alternatives: Non-Pixel Based Images, Georges G. Grinstein, Haim Levkowitz, 132
Ronald M. Pickett, and Stuart Smith, University of Massachusetts/Lowell
9:15 Interactions in Color Spaces, Krishnan Seetharaman, Georges G. Grinstein, Haim Levkowitz, 134
University of Massachusetts/Lowell
9:40 Color Models in Lossless Image Compression Using Transform Coding, Andrzej Syta and 136
Haim Levkowitz, University of Massachusetts/Lowell
10:05 Coffee Break
10:30 A Survey of Color Constancy Models, Lucien L. Xu and Haim Levkowitz, University of 137
Massachusetts/Lowell
10:55 Generic Architecture for Color Data Interchange, William J. Donovan, Polaroid Corporation; 139
Thomas O. Maier, Eastman Kodak Co.
11:20 Developing a TIFF Reader for Colored TIFF Images, Qiang Ji, and Richard Sanford, University of 142
Arizona
11:45 The Edge Enhancement Model Using Neural Networks, Ryszard A. Wasniowski, New Mexico 144
Highlands University, Dept. of Math and Computer Science
Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993
Symposium on Image Processing
Color/Morphology Session
Session Chair: Reiner Eschbach, Xerox Webster Research Center
1:30 Perceptually-Based Adaptive Color Image Enhancement, John Dalton, Apple Computer 146
1:55 The Apple ColorSync Printer Profile Model and its Optimization, Jay Thornton, Yi-Jian Lee, and 147
Mitchell Balonon-Rosen, Polaroid Corporation
2:20 Document Restoration Using Optimal Iterative Morphological Filters, Yidong Chen and 151
Edward R. Dougherty, Rochester Institute ofTechnology; Robert Loce, Xerox Corporation
xiv
2:45 Morphological and Fractal Applications in Image Science, Dietrich F. Schultze and 154
Chnstina Schultze-Gilbert, Schultze & Associates, Image Technology Consultants
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Color Performance of a Solid State Image Sensor, T.-C. Hsieh, Polaroid Corporation 156
4:00 Calibration of Color Printers Using Visual Input and Fuzzy Logic Analysis Techniques, *
T. Lianza, Sequel Imaging
4:25 Avenues of Improvement in Colorimetry Required to Mediate the Highly Metameric Matches in 161
Image Transfer Between Media, William A. Thornton, Prime-Color, Inc.
4:50 Three-Component Color Representations for Graphic Arts, Richard Holub, and Lucien Xu, 163
Agfa Division/Miles, Inc.
SYMPOSIUM ON NON-IMPACT PRINTING
Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993
Symposium Chain Robert W. Anderson
Materials Session
Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson, Xerox Corporation; and CharlesDeBoer, Eastman Kodak Company
8:00 A New Type of Photothermographic Material for Full Color Laser Printer, Hiroyuki Ozaki, 165
Takuya Yokokawa, and Yoshio Inagaki, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Japan)
8:25 Xerographic Materials, Jim Sharp, Xerox Research Centre ofCanada 167
8:50 Function ofLecithin as Charge Control Agent in Dry Toners, V. R. Sankaran, Pennant Systems, 171
and H. H. Chen, IBM Corporation
9:15 Tonergrade Pigments and Charge Control Agents— Key Ingredients in Modern Toners, 172
Hans-Tobias Macholdt, Farbenforschung, Hoechst AG (Germany)
9:40 ReducingInk CoverageLevels in BinaryCMYK Images, R. Victor Klassen, Xerox Webster 173
Research Center
10:05 Materials Aspects for High Quality Color Thermal Ink Jet Printing, Paul Gendler, IBM Research 175
Division
10:30 Coffee Break
Wednesday Afternoon
HONORSANDAWARDS LUNCHEON
PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii
Thursday Morning, May 13,1993
Symposium on Non-Impact Printing
Image Quality Session
Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson, Xerox Corporation; andMartin Agulnek, Polaroid Corporation
8:00 Keynote Paper: TheAtomization of Printing, A. John Michaelis, R R. Donnelley & Sons Company 178
8:50 The Influence ofHalftone Orientation on Color Gamut and Registration Sensitivity, 180
Warren L. Rhodes, Chromatech; and Charles M. Hains, Xerox Corporation
9:15 Marking Engine Process Control Technologies for the '90's: Challenges and Approaches, 183
Dusan G. Lysy, and Tracy E. Thieret, Xerox Corporation
xv
10:05 Coffee Break
10:25 Continuous Ink Jet Printing of Digital Radiographs and Other Medical Images, Tomas Kirkhorn, 187
Johan Nilsson, Dept. of Electrical Measurements/Lund Institute of Technology (Sweden); Mikael
Kehler, Kerstin Lyttkens, Dept. ofDiagnostic Radiology/Lund University Hospital (Sweden); and Nils-
Gunnar Holmer, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering/Lund University (Sweden)
10:50 Psychophysics and the Design of Medical Imaging Equipment, Philip F. Judy, Brigham and 189
Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
11:15 Colorimetric Repeatability of Continuous Ink Jet Images for Pre-press Proofing, 190
John L. Ingraham, IRIS Graphics, Inc.
11:40 A Color Fidelity Analysis of the Cycolor Process, Josef J. Dannacher and Walter Hanni, Ciba-Geigy, 192
Ltd. (Switzerland)
Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993
Symposium on Non-Impact PrintingProcess Session
Session Co-chairs: Robert W. Anderson and Jim Sharp, Xerox Corporation
1:30 Keynote Paper: Trends in High Quality Printing for the 90's, Annette Jaffe, Apple Computer 194
2:20 Trends in Color Xerographic Development, Cyril Edmunds, Xerox Corporation 194
2:45 Process Speed Dependence of Background Development in Magnetography, J. J. Eltgen, 195
Nipson Printing Systems, Groupe Bull (France)
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Amorphous Silicon Technology - Bringing a New Level of Integration and Image Quality to 198
Electrostatic Printing, Patrick A. O'Connell, Richard Gable, and Clifford Brown, Xerox EngineeringSystems - West
4:00 Instant Transparencies by Laser Dye Transfer, Charles DeBoer, Sanwal Sarraf, Sharon Weber, 201
Brad Jadrich, Dan Haas, John Kresok and Mitch Burberry, Eastman Kodak Research Laboratories
4:25 Stimulation for High Quality, High Speed Ink-Jet Printers, James A. Katerberg, Eastman Kodak 204
Company
4:50 The Postal Barcode Printing Problem, Marc Bastuscheck, Arthur D. Little, Inc. 205
5:15 Dynamics of Laser Ablation Transfer Imaging Investigated by Ultrafast Microscopy and 208
Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Dana D. Dlott, William A. Tolbert, I-Yin Sandy Lee, David E. Hare;
University of Illinois/Urbana Champaign; Mark M. Doxtader and Ernest W. Ellis, Graphics
Technology International
TRACK III
SYMPOSIUM ON SILVER HALIDE TECHNOLOGY
Symposium Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology
Monday Morning, May 10,1993
Precipitation of Silver Halide Emulsions Session
Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology
10:30 Keynote Paper: Chemical Factors for the Control of Silver Halide Recrystallization and Growth, 211
A. H. Herz, Eastman Kodak Company (retired)
xvi
Dissolution Process and Disappearance Rate of Agl Microcrystals During the Growth ofAgBrI 214
Crystals, Syoji Matsuzaka, Rieko Ren, Konica Corporation (Japan)
Number and Size of AgBr Crystals as a Function of Addition Rate—A Theoretical and 216
Experimental Review, Ingo H. Leubner, Eastman Kodak Co
Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993Symposium on Silver Halide Technology
Enhancement of Latent Image Formation in Silver Halides: Chemical and Spectral Sensitization Session
Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology
1:30 The Silver Halide Photographic Emulsion Grain, J. W. Mitchell, University of Virginia 217
1:55 Kinetic Analysis of the Delayed Formation of Latent Image Specks at Octahedral Grain 219
Emulsion, Ken-ichi Kuge, and Nobuo Mii, Chiba University (Japan)
2:20 Iridium Concentration Dependence of Microwave Photoconductivity and Photographic Properties 220
in Silver Halide Emulsions, S. H. Ehrlich, and Ingo H. Leubner, Eastman Kodak Co.
2:45 On the Concurrence of Chemical Sensitization Centers and the Spectral Sensitization for Photo- 221
induced Charges on AgBr Emulsions, T. Ceulemans, U.I.A., Dept. ofPhysics, D. Vandenbroucke,
Agfa-Gevaert NV, R&D Laboratories, D. Schoemaker, U.I.A., Dept. ofPhysics (Belgium)
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 On Energetics and Dynamics of Spectral Sensitization in Photography, Tadaaki Tani and 223
Takeshi Suzumoto, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (Japan)
4:00 Variable Size and Energy of Metastable J-Aggregate Particles of Cyanine Dyes, Toshio Tanaka, 224
Kyoto Institute of Technology (Japan); and Takaharu Matsubara, Kyoto University (Japan)
4:25 Morphology and Photographic Behavior of Cyanine Dye J-Aggregates Adsorbed on AgBr 226
Emulsion Crystals Studied by Analytical Color Fluorescence Electron Microscopy, Hiroshi Saijo,
Yoshikazu Yamamoto, Toshiyuki Isshiki and Makoto Shiojiri, Kyoto Institute ofTechnology; Gang
Ning and Kazuo Ogawa, Kyoto University
.4:50 Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) of Cyanine Dyes in Silver Halide Emulsions, 230
K. Kneipp, Free University Berlin (Germany)
Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993
Symposium on Silver Halide Technologies
Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides Session
Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
8:25 Keynote Paper: Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides, F. Granzer, Institut fur
Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographic University of Frankfurt (Germany)
9:15 Current-Voltage Studies ofPhase Boundaries in Thin Film SilverHalide Systems, S. Buchs and
F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographie, University
ofFrankfurt (Germany)
9:40 Intensity Controlled Photoconductivity Polarity Switching: Exposure Controlled Formation and
Electronic Properties of the AgX/Ag Heterojunction, Tongguang Zhang and Boris Levy, Boston
University
10:05 Coffee Break
xvii
11:20
11:45
10:30 Investigations of the Drift Mobilities of Electrons and Holes in Different Silver Halide Systems, 239
R. Alhauser, F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche
Photographic, and W. Grill, and J. Wesner, Physikalisches Institut, University ofFrankfurt, (Germany)
10:55 Computer Simulation of Photoconductivity Decay: Relaxation Model, Dave Erdtmann, and 242
Richard K. Hailstone, and Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
11:20 The Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Ionic Conductivity of Single Silver Chloride Crystals, 245
I. A. Jones, Kodak Ltd. (U.K.); M. T. Sprackling, Kings College London (U.K.)
11:45 A Study on the Impact of Spectral Sensitizing Dye on the Physical and Photographic Properties of 249
Cubic and Octahedral AgBr Microcrystals, J. Heieck, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur
Wissenschaftliche Photographie,University ofFrankfurt and RIT, J. Siegel, Agfa-Gevaert AG;
R. K. Hailstone, RIT; and F. Granzer, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur
Wissenschaftliche Photographie,University ofFrankfort (Germany)
Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993
Symposium on Silver Halide Technology
Physics and Characterization of Silver Halides Session
Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute of Technology
1:30 The Chemical Characterization of Silver Halide Microcrystals, I. Geuens, R. Gijbels, and W. Jacob, 251
University of Antwerp (The Netherlands); A. Verbeeck, and R. De Keyzer, Agfa-Gevaert (Belgium)
1:55 Characterization of AgBri_xIx -Emulsions by Rietveld Refinement of X-Ray Powder Diffraction 254
Data, Andreas Russow, Wolfgang Schmahl, and Hartmut Fuess, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
(Germany); Thomas Muessig, and Gerald Hegenbart, Du Pont de Nemours GmbH (Germany)
2:20 Scanning Force Microscopy Study of Surface Sensitized AgBr, H. Haefke and U. D. Schwarz, *
University of Basel (Switzerland)
2:45 Atomic Force Microscopy ofthe AgBr(lll) Surface and Adsorbed Gelatin Films, Greg Haugstad, 256
Wayne Gladfelter, University of Minnesota; Elizabeth Weberg, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.; and
Michael Keyes, Eastman Kodak Co
3:10 Coffee Break
Tuesday Afternoon, continues
Electrochemistry and Chemical Processes in Silver Halide Photographic Systems Session
Session Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
3:35 Microelectrode Models Applied to Development of Silver Halide, Nancy S. Lennhoffand 258
Mark T. Spitler, Polaroid Corporation
4:00 Electrochemical Investigation of Photographic Unit Processes in Gelatin Gels, Bart Van der 259
Linden,Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dept. ofMetallurgy, Electrochemistry, and Materials Science,
(Belgium); Rene" De Keyzer, Agfa-Gevaert Mortsel (Belgium); and Jean Vereecken, Vrije Universiteit
Brussel, Dept. of Metallurgy, Electrochemistry, and Materials Science (Belgium)
4:25 Studies of the Mechanism and the Kinetics of the Photographic Bleach Process, Ulrich Nickel, 260
Institute ofPhysical Chemistry, University ofErlangen-Nuremberg, H. Meckl, R. Wichmann and G.
Tappe, Agfa-Gevaert AG (Germany)
4:50 The Control of the Developed Silver Dispersity by Redox Treatment, G. A. Branitsky, 261
V. V. Sviridov, S. K. Rakhamanov, V. D. Stashonok, and O. V. Sergeyeva, Byelorussian State
University (Republic ofBelarus)
xviii
Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993
Symposium on Silver Halide TechnologiesChemical Processes in Silver Halide Photographic Systems SessionSession Chair: Richard K. Hailstone, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
8:25 Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Fog Development, E. Palm, E. Moisar, and X-M. Yang, Institut fur 264
Angewandte Physik, Abteilung fur Wissenschaftliche Photographie (Germany)
8:50 Mathematical Modeling of the Condition of Processing Solutions in a Regeneration System, 267
Yue Chen, Hongzoon Kim, and Ted Saunders, Fuji Hunt Photographic Chemicals, Inc
9:15 An Environmentally Improved Nucleation Process for Graphic Arts Imaging, D. L. Kerr, Eastman 268
Kodak Co.
9:40 A New Alkali-BleachableCyan Filter Dye, Paul R. Carlier, Michael P. Filosa, and Mary P. Lockshin, 270
Polaroid Corp.
10:00 Measurement of the Rate Constant on Reaction of Dispersed Colorless DIR Compound with QDI 272
in a Gelatin Layer, Wen-Fang Zhao, Bao-Guo Liang, Pei-Jie Xia, and Xin-Min Ren, Institute of
Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica (P.R China)
10:30 Coffee Break
Wednesday Afternoon
HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEON*
PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii
SYMPOSIUM ONIMAGE PERMANENCE, RESTORATION AND ARCHIVING
Thursday Morning, May 13,1993
Session Co-Chairs: David Kopperl, Eastman Kodak Company; Jim Wallace, Smithsonian Institution;
Richard Myers, National Archives and Records Administration
10:30 Method for Measuring the Stability of Silver Image to Aerial Oxidation and the Image-
Stabilization by a Thiol, Haruhiko Iwano, Shinzo Kishimoto, Kunioki Ohmura, Fuji Photo Film Co.,
Ltd. (Japan)
10:55 The Effects and Prevention of the "Vinegar Syndrome", A. Tulsi Ram, D. Kopperl, R. Sehlin,
S. Masaryk-Morris, J. Vincent and P. Miller, Eastman Kodak Co.
11:20 Cold Storage Environments for Photographic Materials, Mark H. McCormick-Goodhart, and
Marion F. Mecklenburg, Smithsonian Institution
11:45 Restoration of Faded Color Photographs by Digital Image Processing, Rudolf Gschwind, Institut
fur Physikalische Chemie; and Franziska Frey, ETH Zurich, (Switzerland)
Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993
Image Permanence, Restoration and Archiving
1:30 Mathematical Bleaching Models for Photographic Three-color Materials, Franziska Frey, ETH
Zurich; and Rudolf Gschwind, Institut furPhysikalische Chemie (Switzerland)
1:55 Restoration of Faded Photographic Transparencies by Digital Image Processing,
Gordon W. Braudaway, IBM Corp., T. J. Watson Research Center
2:20 Digital Image Analysis and the Topography of Works ofArt on Paper, Jonathan S. Arney, and
T. Tantalo, Rochester Institute ofTechnology
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274
277
277
281
283
287
290
2:45 Evaluation of Image Quality in an Analog Optical Disk Archival System, Anindya Sen, 292
Russell E. Ritenour and James E. Holte, University ofMinnesota; Gene Ramsay, Technologies Image
Premastering Services, Ltd.
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Use of Continuous Tone Ink Jet Printing in Archival Image Restoration, Charles Gossens, *
Photograph restoration consultant (Belgium); Foster Fargo, Donald Allred, Iris Graphics
4:00 Improvement of Image Stability of Color Electrographic Copies, Etsuo Fujii, Kinki Universityand 296
Hideko Fujii, University of the Sacred Heart (Japan)
4:25 The Light Stabilizing Effect of Combined Usage of Two Stabilizers Observed in Color Paper, 299
Yutaka Kaneko, Hiroshi Kita, Hirokazu Sato, Konica Corporation (Japan)
TRACK IV
COATING AND DRYING SYMPOSIUM
Monday Morning, May 10,1993
Symposium Chairs: Edgar Gutoff, Consulting Chemical Engineer and Daniel Eustace, Polaroid Corporation
Poster Paper: Coating Visualization Technique, Ronald J. Fraley, and Adrian Skarvinko, Anitec Corp. 303
[Note the Author will be available at his poster paper at 4:50 p.m. to discuss the work.)
Roll and Slot Coating Session
Session Chair: E. D. Cohen, DuPont Imaging Systems
8:50 Reverse Roll Coater Model, F. Fukazawa, D. F. Benjamin, and L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota 303
9:15 Analysis of the Reverse Roll Coating Process with NEKTON, E. W. Grald, and S. Subbiah, Fluent 304
Inc.
9:40 Stability of Roll Coating Flows, Dean F. Benjamin, and L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota 307
10:00 Coffee Break
10:25 Forward Roll Coating in the Runback Feed Condition, T. Kubota, L. E. Scriven, University of 309
Minnesota
10:50 Two-Layer Slot Coating Flow Regimes: Role of Interface, Separation Lines and Microvortices, 312
D. Cohen, L. E. Scriven, University of Minnesota
Monday Afternoon, May 10,1993
Symposium on Coating and DryingSlide Coating and Drying Session
Session Chair: L. E. Scriven, University of Minnesota
1:30 Visualization of Slide Coating of a Viscoelastic Liquid, J. J. Cai, W-T. Lau, T. J. Anderson, 313
W. Suszynski, C. W. Macosko, L. E. Scriven, University ofMinnesota
1:55 Application of the Spectral Element Method to Modeling Slide Coating Flows, S. Subbiah, Fluent, 315
Inc.; John Gephart and Bruce Peppard, ANITEC
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2:20 The Effect of Polymeric Surfactants on the Coating of Photographic Films, J. E. Valentini, and 317J. T. Chandler, E. I. du Pont, Imaging Systems; and Q. Jiang, Y. E. Chiew, and S. Finn, RutgersUniversity
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 New Computer Techniques for Optimization of Drying of Coatings, John C. Ashworth, Advanced 320
Solids Processing Concepts (ASPCETS)
4:00 Modelling the Drying of Solvent Coatings on Continuous Webs, Edgar B. Gutoff, Consulting 320
Chemical Engineer
4:30 Modeling and Design of an Industrial Dryer With Convective and Radiative Heating, S. Jeyadev *
and R. F. Dunham, Xerox Corporation; K. Evans, R. A. Cairncross, L. F. Francis, L. E. Scriven,University ofMinnesota
Tuesday Morning, May 11,1993
Coating and Drying SymposiumCoating and Drying Defects Session
Session Chair: S. Fuchigami, 3M Company
8:50 Troubleshooting Film Defects: The Initial Name Syndrome, Edward D. Cohen, and Ronald 322
Grotovsky, DuPont
9:15 Diffusion of Water in Gelatin, Robert A. Yapel, 3M; J. Larry Duda, Xiaohong Lin and 325
Ernst D. von Meerwall, University ofAkron
9:40 Effects of Latex Colloidal Stability on Coating Performance, Daniel Huang, Subas Nandy, Polaroid 325
Corporation
10:05 Coffee Break
10:30 Ultrasonic Fluid Debubbling Using Acoustic Radiation Pressure, Robert G. Hohlfeld, Boston 330
University and Edward D. Cohen, DuPont Imaging Systems
10:55 Advantages in Digital Image Processing with Laser Scanners for Coating Lines, Karl-Ludwig 330
Schinner, RSI Rheinmetall, Sick Optical Inspection Systems (Germany)
SYMPOSIUM ONPAPERS AND SUBSTRATES
Symposium Chairs: Klaus B. Kasper, Schoeller Technical Papers, Inc. and C. Thomas Ashley, BIS StrategicDecisions
Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993
Electrophotographic Substrates Session
Session Chair: Klaus B. Kasper
1:30 Keynote Paper - The Role of Substrates in an Evolving Technical World, Daniel Rogers, 333
International Paper
2:20 Laser Paper Property Requirements and Effects of the Environmental Conditions, P. Y. W. Lim, 335
Union Camp Corporation; W. T, McKean and S. Soetanto, University of Washington
2:45 Special Substrates for Electrographic Media, Corky R. Burt, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co. *
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Microporous Imaging Media for Laminated ID Card Applications, Paul L. Benenati and Richard 339
A. Schwarz, PPG Industries, Inc.
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4.00 The Effect of Paper Surface Properties on Print Quality, V. R. Sankaran, Pennant Systems 342
4:25 Effects of Surface-size Treatment on Performance of Plain Paper in Non-Impact Printing, 344
Lesley J. Barker, Otto S. dePierne, and Robert J. Proverb, Cytec Industries
Wednesday Morning, May 12,1993
Symposium on Papers and Substrates
Ink Jet and Thermal Substrates Session
Session Chair: C. Thomas Ashley
8:00 Keynote Paper: Improvement of Inkjet Printer Performance by Modifying Office Papers, 347
David Brooks, Dale Davis, Michael Sklarewitz, Peter Tauriello, Soodabeh Tronson, Hewlett-Packard
8:50 Environmental Effects on Image Bleed with Various Ink Jet Imaging Substrates, Steven A. 351
Carlson, Graphics Technology International; R. J. Reed, Glory Mill Papers, Ltd. (U.K.); ChristopherD. Rundle, Chartham Papers, Ltd. (U.K.); and Richard Kellett, Graphics Technology International
9:15 Paper Design Characteristics for DOD Ink Jet Printing at Medium to High Resolution, 352
J. Borch, Lexmark International
9:40 Media Selection for Contone Ink Jet Printers— A Survey of Matte Papers, Donald R. Allred, 355
John Ingraham, and Andra Osis, Iris Graphics, Inc.
10:05 Coffee Break
10:30 Substrates for D2T2 Imaging, Nicholas C. Beck, ICI Imagedata (England) 358
Wednesday Afternoon
HONORS AND AWARDS LUNCHEON
PLENARY SESSION and PANEL see Pages xi and xii
Thursday Morning, May 13,1993
Symposium on Papers and Substrates
Photographic Substrates Session
Session Chairs: Kit Funderburk, Eastman Kodak Company and James C. Owens, Eastman Kodak Company
8:50 Keynote Paper: Support Materials for Photographic Paper Products, Kit Funderburk, Eastman 361
Kodak Company
9:40 Web Coating Process Improvements Using Finite Element Analysis, T. S. Gula, Eastman Kodak 362
Company
10:05 Coffee Break
10:25 Antistat Coatings for Photographic Papers, J. Michael Keirstead, Eastman Kodak Company 363
10:50 A New Method to Assess Pits Level on Resin-Coated Photographic Base Paper, O. Strenge, 365
R. J. Winiker, F. Schoeller Jr. GmbH & Co. KG (Germany)
11:15 Properties of Receiver Paper for Hybrid Electronic Images Using Thermal Dye Transfer 367
Sublimation, Robert B. Campbell, Eastman Kodak Company
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Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993
Symposium on Papers and Substrates
Other Substrates Session
Session Co-chairs: Barry W. Crouse, Inst, ofPaper Science and Technology and
George Imperial, International Paper
1:30 Keynote Paper: Printing on Textile Substrates, Wayne Tincher, Fred Cook, Wallace Carr, 368Brian Failor, Georgia Institute of Technology
2:20 Polyester Film Substrates and Aqueous Coating Technology, John M. Heberger and 370
Cathy R. Moore, Hoechst Diafoil
2:45 Polyester Film as a Substrate for Electronic Imaging, Julian M. Mace, ICI Films (England) 371
3:35 Transparent Substrates for Non-impact Printing Technology, Manisha Sarkar and Bob Henry, 372
3M Company
4:00 Direct Thermal Media, Ted E. Goodwin, Appleton Papers, Inc. 374
4:25 Direct Thermal Paper, David Morris, Ricoh, Inc. *
4:50 Basic Principles Related to the Influence of the Paper Surface in Printing, P. Oittinen and 378
H. Saarelma, Helsinki University ofTechnology (Finland)
TRACKV
Tuesday Afternoon, May 11,1993Innovative Imaging Techniques and Applications Session
Session Chair: Thomas A. Lumenello, Polaroid Corporation
1:30 Full Color Synthetic Holograms: Media and Recording Issues, Michael Klug, and *
Stephen A. Benton, MIT Media Lab
1:55 Machine Learning Applied to Hand-Printed Text Perception, H. Tehranchi, Kingston University,*
(England)
2:20 Photo Electromagnetic Color Separation for the Reproduction of Color Images, Bud Smallwood, 382
Smallwood Graphics
2:45 A Modified PVK-TeNF Photoconductive Material for Laser Beam Printing Technology, 385
Wang Yanqiao, Qiu Jiabai, Ren Deyuan, Ding Ruisong, Ma Wei, Liu Guangning, Institute of
Chemistry, Academia Sinica (China)
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Image Quality Investigations by Means of Photodetector Arrays - An Effective Method and Some 386
Aspects of its Experimental Realization, Dirk Hertel, Karin Topfer, and Horst BSticher, Technishe
Universitat ofDresden (Germany)
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SYMPOSIUM ON RADIOGRAPHY
Thursday Morning, May 13,1993
Radiography Session
Session Co-Chairs: Peter Roth, Polaroid Corp. and I. V. Runyan, Runyan and Associates
8:50 Improving Low X-ray Fluencies Detection by Optimizing Film Environment Before Development, 390
Pascal Jesne\ Patrick Vibert, CEA; and Celine Heilmann, Ctr. Recherche Nucteaire (France)
9:15 The Changing World of Medical Imaging, Philip G. Drew, Concord Consulting Group, Inc. 391
9:40 The Electronification of Classical Radiography, Kalman N. Vizy, Rochester Institute of Technology 394
10:05 Coffee Break
10:25 Neutron Induced Autoradiography Used in the Investigation of Modern Pigments in Paintings of 395
Known Composition, H. C. Aderhold, and W. S. Taft, Cornell University
10:50 Protocols and Techniques Used in the Biotechnology Field to Image Isotopic Labels— Pushing 395
the Limits of Detection, Peter H. Roth, Polaroid Corporation
11:15 Imaging System Requirements for High Resolution Continuous-Tone Non-Silver Films, F. Habbal, 396
E. B, Cargill, D. Schuh, A. Kniazzeh, and G. Ferla, Polaroid Corporation
Thursday Afternoon, May 13,1993
Radiography Session
Session Co-Chairs: Peter Roth, Polaroid Corp. and I. V. Runyan, Runyan and Associates
1:30 Medical Image Enhancement, Lloyd Kreuzer, Acuson Corp.*
1:55 Image Quality, Radiation Dose, and Quality Control in Mammography, Arthur G. Haus, Health 397
Sciences Division/Eastman Kodak Co.
2:20 Subjective Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Hardcopy for Ultrasound and Nuclear Medicine, *
E. Cargill and L. Scarff, Polaroid Corporation
2:45 Recent Progress in Computed Radiography Technology, Masaaki Kobayashi, Wataru Ito, 398
Kazuo Shimura, and Masamitsu Ishida, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
3:10 Coffee Break
3:35 Volumetric Medical Imaging Using Multiple Exposure Holography, Michael Dalton, Stephen Hart, 401
and Allan Wolfe, VOXEL
4:00 Automatic Image Quality Control for Laser Imaging System, Edward Beeler, Paul Schubert, and *
Douglas Jensen, 3M/Medical Imaging Systems Division
4:25 Imaging Methods for Construction of High Quality Continuous-tone Reproduction Using Binary 405
Systems, E. Cargill, D. Bybell, D. Schuh, J. Thornton, and F. Habbal, Polaroid Corporation
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